--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
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+}
+
+.section dd > p:last-child {
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+}
+
+.section dd {
+ margin-bottom: 1em;
+}
+
+.section dl.attrs dd, .section dl.eldef dd {
+ margin-bottom: 0;
+}
+
+@media print {
+ .removeOnSave {
+ display: none;
+ }
+}
+/*]]>*/
+</style>
+
+<style type="text/css">
+/*<![CDATA[*/
+/* --- EXAMPLES --- */
+div.example-title {
+ min-width: 7.5em;
+ color: #b9ab2d;
+}
+div.example-title span {
+ text-transform: uppercase;
+}
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+ background: #fff;
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+aside.example div.example div.example-title {
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+/*]]>*/
+</style>
+
+<style type="text/css">
+/*<![CDATA[*/
+/* --- ISSUES/NOTES --- */
+div.issue-title, div.note-title {
+ padding-right: 1em;
+ min-width: 7.5em;
+ color: #b9ab2d;
+}
+div.issue-title { color: #e05252; }
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+<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.w3.org/StyleSheets/TR/W3C-REC" type="text/css" /><!--[if lt IE 9]><script src='https://www.w3.org/2008/site/js/html5shiv.js'></script><![endif]-->
+<style type='text/css'>
+.diff-old-a {
+ font-size: smaller;
+ color: red;
+}
+
+.diff-new { background-color: yellow; }
+.diff-chg { background-color: lime; }
+.diff-new:before,
+.diff-new:after
+ { content: "\2191" }
+.diff-chg:before, .diff-chg:after
+ { content: "\2195" }
+.diff-old { text-decoration: line-through; background-color: #FBB; }
+.diff-old:before,
+.diff-old:after
+ { content: "\2193" }
+:focus { border: thin red solid}
+</style>
+</head>
+<body class="h-entry" role="document" id="respecDocument">
+<div class="head" role="contentinfo" id="respecHeader">
+<p>
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/">
+<img width="72" height="48" alt="W3C" src="https://www.w3.org/Icons/w3c_home" />
+</a>
+</p>
+<h1 property="dcterms:title" id="title" class="title p-name">
+RDF
+1.1
+XML
+Syntax
+</h1>
+<h2 content="2014-02-24T23:00:00.000Z" datatype="xsd:dateTime" property="dcterms:issued" id="w3c-recommendation-25-february-2014">
+<abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">
+W3C
+</abbr>
+<del class="diff-old">Proposed
+Edited
+</del>
+Recommendation
+<del class="diff-old">09
+January
+</del>
+<time datetime="2014-02-25" class="dt-published">
+<ins class="diff-chg">25
+February
+</ins>
+2014
+</time>
+</h2>
+<dl>
+<dt>
+This
+version:
+</dt>
+<dd>
+<del class="diff-old">http://www.w3.org/TR/2014/PER-rdf-syntax-grammar-20140109/
+</del>
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2014/REC-rdf-syntax-grammar-20140225/" class="u-url">
+<ins class="diff-chg">http://www.w3.org/TR/2014/REC-rdf-syntax-grammar-20140225/
+</ins>
+</a>
+</dd>
+<dt>
+Latest
+published
+version:
+</dt>
+<dd>
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-syntax-grammar/">
+http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-syntax-grammar/
+</a>
+</dd>
+<dt>
+<del class="diff-old">Latest
+editor's
+draft:
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">Test
+suite:
+</ins>
+</dt>
+<dd>
+<del class="diff-old">http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/rdf/raw-file/default/rdf-xml/index.html
+</del>
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2014/NOTE-rdf11-testcases-20140225/">
+<ins class="diff-chg">http://www.w3.org/TR/2014/NOTE-rdf11-testcases-20140225/
+</ins>
+</a>
+</dd>
+<dt>
+Previous
+version:
+</dt>
+<dd>
+<del class="diff-old">http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-syntax-grammar-20040210/
+</del>
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2014/PER-rdf-syntax-grammar-20140109/" rel="dcterms:replaces">
+<ins class="diff-chg">http://www.w3.org/TR/2014/PER-rdf-syntax-grammar-20140109/
+</ins>
+</a>
+</dd>
+<dt>
+Editors:
+</dt>
+<dd inlist="" rel="bibo:editor" class="p-author h-card vcard">
+<span typeof="foaf:Person">
+<a href="http://fabien.info/" content="Fabien Gandon" property="foaf:name" rel="foaf:homepage" class="u-url url p-name fn">
+Fabien
+Gandon
+</a>,
+<a href="http://www.inria.fr" class="p-org org h-org h-card" rel="foaf:workplaceHomepage">
+INRIA
+</a>
+</span>
+</dd>
+<dd inlist="" rel="bibo:editor" class="p-author h-card vcard">
+<span typeof="foaf:Person">
+<a href="http://www.cs.vu.nl/~guus/" content="Guus Schreiber" property="foaf:name" rel="foaf:homepage" class="u-url url p-name fn">
+Guus
+Schreiber
+</a>,
+<a href="http://www.vu.nl" class="p-org org h-org h-card" rel="foaf:workplaceHomepage">
+VU
+University
+Amsterdam
+</a>
+</span>
+</dd>
+<dt>
+Previous
+Editors:
+</dt>
+<dd>
+Dave
+Beckett
+</dd>
+</dl>
+<p>
+<ins class="diff-new">Please
+check
+the
+</ins><a href="http://www.w3.org/2014/rdf1.1-errata"><strong><ins class="diff-new">
+errata
+</ins></strong></a><ins class="diff-new">
+for
+any
+errors
+or
+issues
+reported
+since
+publication.
+</ins></p><p>
+This
+document
+is
+also
+available
+in
+this
+non-normative
+format:
+<a href="diff.html" rel="alternate">
+diff
+w.r.t.
+2004
+Recommendation
+</a>
+</p>
+<p>
+<ins class="diff-new">The
+English
+version
+of
+this
+specification
+is
+the
+only
+normative
+version.
+Non-normative
+</ins><a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Translation/"><ins class="diff-new">
+translations
+</ins></a><ins class="diff-new">
+may
+also
+be
+available.
+</ins>
+</p>
+<p class="copyright">
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/ipr-notice#Copyright">
+Copyright
+</a>
+©
+2004-2014
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/">
+<abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">
+W3C
+</abbr>
+</a>
+<sup>
+®
+</sup>
+(
+<a href="http://www.csail.mit.edu/">
+<abbr title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">
+MIT
+</abbr>
+</a>,
+<a href="http://www.ercim.eu/">
+<abbr title="European Research Consortium for Informatics and Mathematics">
+ERCIM
+</abbr>
+</a>,
+<a href="http://www.keio.ac.jp/">
+Keio
+</a>,
+<a href="http://ev.buaa.edu.cn/">
+Beihang
+</a>
+),
+All
+Rights
+Reserved.
+<abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">
+W3C
+</abbr>
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/ipr-notice#Legal_Disclaimer">
+liability
+</a>,
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/ipr-notice#W3C_Trademarks">
+trademark
+</a>
+and
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/copyright-documents">
+document
+use
+</a>
+rules
+apply.
+</p>
+<hr />
+</div>
+<section id="abstract" class="introductory" property="dcterms:abstract" datatype="" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
+<h2 aria-level="1" role="heading" id="h2_abstract">
+Abstract
+</h2>
+<p>
+<del class="diff-old">The
+Resource
+Description
+Framework
+(RDF)
+is
+a
+general-purpose
+language
+for
+representing
+information
+in
+the
+Web.
+</del>
+This
+document
+defines
+an
+XML
+syntax
+for
+RDF
+called
+RDF/XML
+in
+terms
+of
+Namespaces
+in
+XML,
+the
+XML
+Information
+Set
+and
+XML
+Base.
+</p>
+</section>
+<section class="introductory" id="sotd" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
+<h2 aria-level="1" role="heading" id="h2_sotd">
+Status
+of
+This
+Document
+</h2>
+<p>
+<em>
+This
+section
+describes
+the
+status
+of
+this
+document
+at
+the
+time
+of
+its
+publication.
+Other
+documents
+may
+supersede
+this
+document.
+A
+list
+of
+current
+<abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">
+W3C
+</abbr>
+publications
+and
+the
+latest
+revision
+of
+this
+technical
+report
+can
+be
+found
+in
+the
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/">
+<abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">
+W3C
+</abbr>
+technical
+reports
+index
+</a>
+at
+http://www.w3.org/TR/.
+</em>
+</p>
+<p>
+This
+document
+is
+an
+edited
+version
+of
+the
+2004
+RDF
+XML
+Syntax
+Specification
+Recommendation.
+The
+purpose
+of
+this
+revision
+is
+to
+make
+this
+document
+available
+as
+part
+of
+the
+RDF
+1.1
+document
+set.
+Changes
+are
+limited
+to
+<del class="diff-old">errata,
+</del>
+revised
+references,
+terminology
+updates,
+and
+adaptations
+to
+the
+introduction.
+The
+technical
+content
+of
+the
+document
+is
+unchanged,
+except
+for
+the
+fact
+that
+the
+datatype
+XMLLiiteral
+is
+marked
+as
+non-normative
+in
+RDF
+1.1.
+The
+(non-normative)
+algorithm
+for
+parsing
+XMLLiteral
+(
+<a href="#parseTypeLiteralPropertyElt">
+Sec.
+7.2.17
+</a>
+)
+has
+been
+updated
+to
+be
+in
+line
+with
+the
+current
+state
+of
+XML
+technology.
+Details
+of
+the
+changes
+are
+listed
+in
+the
+<a href="#changes-rdf11">
+Changes
+</a>
+section.
+Since
+the
+edits
+to
+this
+document
+do
+not
+invalidate
+previous
+implementations
+the
+Director
+decided
+no
+new
+implementation
+report
+was
+required.
+</p>
+<p>
+This
+document
+was
+published
+by
+the
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/2011/rdf-wg/">
+RDF
+Working
+Group
+</a>
+as
+a
+<del class="diff-old">Proposed
+Edited
+Recommendation.This
+document
+is
+intended
+to
+become
+a
+W3C
+</del>
+Recommendation.
+<del class="diff-old">The
+W3C
+Membership
+and
+other
+interested
+parties
+are
+invited
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">If
+you
+wish
+</ins>
+to
+<del class="diff-old">review
+the
+document
+and
+send
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">make
+</ins>
+comments
+<ins class="diff-new">regarding
+this
+document,
+please
+send
+them
+</ins>
+to
+<a href="mailto:public-rdf-comments@w3.org">
+public-rdf-comments@w3.org
+</a>
+(
+<a href="mailto:public-rdf-comments-request@w3.org?subject=subscribe">
+subscribe
+</a>,
+<a href="http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-rdf-comments/">
+archives
+</a>
+<del class="diff-old">)
+through
+09
+February
+2014.
+Advisory
+Committee
+Representatives
+should
+consult
+their
+WBS
+questionnaires
+.
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">).
+</ins>
+All
+comments
+are
+welcome.
+</p>
+<p>
+<del class="diff-old">Publication
+as
+a
+Proposed
+Edited
+Recommendation
+does
+not
+imply
+endorsement
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">This
+document
+has
+been
+reviewed
+by
+</ins><abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium"><ins class="diff-chg">
+W3C
+</ins></abbr><ins class="diff-chg">
+Members,
+by
+software
+developers,
+and
+by
+other
+</ins><abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium"><ins class="diff-chg">
+W3C
+</ins></abbr><ins class="diff-chg">
+groups
+and
+interested
+parties,
+and
+is
+endorsed
+</ins>
+by
+the
+<ins class="diff-new">Director
+as
+a
+</ins>
+<abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">
+W3C
+</abbr>
+<del class="diff-old">Membership.
+This
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">Recommendation.
+It
+</ins>
+is
+a
+<del class="diff-old">draft
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">stable
+</ins>
+document
+and
+may
+be
+<del class="diff-old">updated,
+replaced
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">used
+as
+reference
+material
+</ins>
+or
+<del class="diff-old">obsoleted
+by
+other
+documents
+at
+any
+time.
+It
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">cited
+from
+another
+document.
+</ins><abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium"><ins class="diff-chg">
+W3C
+</ins></abbr><ins class="diff-chg">
+'s
+role
+in
+making
+the
+Recommendation
+</ins>
+is
+<del class="diff-old">inappropriate
+</del>
+to
+<del class="diff-old">cite
+this
+document
+as
+other
+than
+work
+in
+progress.
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">draw
+attention
+to
+the
+specification
+and
+to
+promote
+its
+widespread
+deployment.
+This
+enhances
+the
+functionality
+and
+interoperability
+of
+the
+Web.
+</ins>
+</p>
+<p>
+This
+document
+was
+produced
+by
+a
+group
+operating
+under
+the
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Patent-Policy-20040205/" rel="w3p:patentRules" about="" id="sotd_patent">
+5
+February
+2004
+<abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">
+W3C
+</abbr>
+Patent
+Policy
+</a>.
+<abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">
+W3C
+</abbr>
+maintains
+a
+<a rel="disclosure" href="http://www.w3.org/2004/01/pp-impl/46168/status">
+public
+list
+of
+any
+patent
+disclosures
+</a>
+made
+in
+connection
+with
+the
+deliverables
+of
+the
+group;
+that
+page
+also
+includes
+instructions
+for
+disclosing
+a
+patent.
+An
+individual
+who
+has
+actual
+knowledge
+of
+a
+patent
+which
+the
+individual
+believes
+contains
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Patent-Policy-20040205/#def-essential">
+Essential
+Claim(s)
+</a>
+must
+disclose
+the
+information
+in
+accordance
+with
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Patent-Policy-20040205/#sec-Disclosure">
+section
+6
+of
+the
+<abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">
+W3C
+</abbr>
+Patent
+Policy
+</a>.
+</p>
+</section>
+<section id="toc">
+<h2 class="introductory" aria-level="1" role="heading" id="h2_toc">
+Table
+of
+Contents
+</h2>
+<ul class="toc" role="directory" id="respecContents">
+<li class="tocline">
+<a href="#section-Introduction" class="tocxref">
+<span class="secno">
+1.
+</span>
+Introduction
+</a>
+</li>
+<li class="tocline">
+<a href="#section-Syntax" class="tocxref">
+<span class="secno">
+2.
+</span>
+An
+XML
+Syntax
+for
+RDF
+</a>
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="tocline">
+<a href="#section-Syntax-intro" class="tocxref">
+<span class="secno">
+2.1
+</span>
+Introduction
+</a>
+</li>
+<li class="tocline">
+<a href="#section-Syntax-node-property-elements" class="tocxref">
+<span class="secno">
+2.2
+</span>
+Node
+Elements
+and
+Property
+Elements
+</a>
+</li>
+<li class="tocline">
+<a href="#section-Syntax-multiple-property-elements" class="tocxref">
+<span class="secno">
+2.3
+</span>
+Multiple
+Property
+Elements
+</a>
+</li>
+<li class="tocline">
+<a href="#section-Syntax-empty-property-elements" class="tocxref">
+<span class="secno">
+2.4
+</span>
+Empty
+Property
+Elements
+</a>
+</li>
+<li class="tocline">
+<a href="#section-Syntax-property-attributes" class="tocxref">
+<span class="secno">
+2.5
+</span>
+Property
+Attributes
+</a>
+</li>
+<li class="tocline">
+<a href="#section-Syntax-complete-document" class="tocxref">
+<span class="secno">
+2.6
+</span>
+Completing
+the
+Document:
+Document
+Element
+and
+XML
+Declaration
+</a>
+</li>
+<li class="tocline">
+<a href="#section-Syntax-languages" class="tocxref">
+<span class="secno">
+2.7
+</span>
+Languages:
+<code>
+xml:lang
+</code>
+</a>
+</li>
+<li class="tocline">
+<a href="#section-Syntax-XML-literals" class="tocxref">
+<span class="secno">
+2.8
+</span>
+XML
+Literals:
+<code>
+<del class="diff-old">rdf:parseType="Literal"
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">rdf:parseType="Literal"
+</ins>
+</code>
+</a>
+</li>
+<li class="tocline">
+<a href="#section-Syntax-datatyped-literals" class="tocxref">
+<span class="secno">
+2.9
+</span>
+Typed
+Literals:
+<code>
+rdf:datatype
+</code>
+</a>
+</li>
+<li class="tocline">
+<a href="#section-Syntax-blank-nodes" class="tocxref">
+<span class="secno">
+2.10
+</span>
+Identifying
+Blank
+Nodes:
+<code>
+rdf:nodeID
+</code>
+</a>
+</li>
+<li class="tocline">
+<a href="#section-Syntax-parsetype-resource" class="tocxref">
+<span class="secno">
+2.11
+</span>
+Omitting
+Blank
+Nodes:
+<code>
+<del class="diff-old">rdf:parseType="Resource"
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">rdf:parseType="Resource"
+</ins>
+</code>
+</a>
+</li>
+<li class="tocline">
+<a href="#section-Syntax-property-attributes-on-property-element" class="tocxref">
+<span class="secno">
+2.12
+</span>
+Omitting
+Nodes:
+Property
+Attributes
+on
+an
+empty
+Property
+Element
+</a>
+</li>
+<li class="tocline">
+<a href="#section-Syntax-typed-nodes" class="tocxref">
+<span class="secno">
+2.13
+</span>
+Typed
+Node
+Elements
+</a>
+</li>
+<li class="tocline">
+<a href="#section-Syntax-ID-xml-base" class="tocxref">
+<span class="secno">
+2.14
+</span>
+Abbreviating
+URIs:
+<code>
+rdf:ID
+</code>
+and
+<code>
+xml:base
+</code>
+</a>
+</li>
+<li class="tocline">
+<a href="#section-Syntax-list-elements" class="tocxref">
+<span class="secno">
+2.15
+</span>
+Container
+Membership
+Property
+Elements:
+<code>
+rdf:li
+</code>
+and
+<code>
+rdf:_
+</code>
+<em>
+n
+</em>
+</a>
+</li>
+<li class="tocline">
+<a href="#section-Syntax-parsetype-Collection" class="tocxref">
+<span class="secno">
+2.16
+</span>
+Collections:
+<code>
+<del class="diff-old">rdf:parseType="Collection"
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">rdf:parseType="Collection"
+</ins>
+</code>
+</a>
+</li>
+<li class="tocline">
+<a href="#section-Syntax-reifying" class="tocxref">
+<span class="secno">
+2.17
+</span>
+Reifying
+Statements:
+<code>
+rdf:ID
+</code>
+</a>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="tocline">
+<a href="#section-Terminology" class="tocxref">
+<span class="secno">
+3.
+</span>
+Terminology
+</a>
+</li>
+<li class="tocline">
+<a href="#section-MIME-Type" class="tocxref">
+<span class="secno">
+4.
+</span>
+RDF
+MIME
+Type,
+File
+Extension
+and
+Macintosh
+File
+Type
+</a>
+</li>
+<li class="tocline">
+<a href="#section-Global" class="tocxref">
+<span class="secno">
+5.
+</span>
+Global
+Issues
+</a>
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="tocline">
+<a href="#section-Namespace" class="tocxref">
+<span class="secno">
+5.1
+</span>
+The
+RDF
+Namespace
+and
+Vocabulary
+</a>
+</li>
+<li class="tocline">
+<a href="#section-Identifiers" class="tocxref">
+<span class="secno">
+5.2
+</span>
+Identifiers
+</a>
+</li>
+<li class="tocline">
+<a href="#section-baseURIs" class="tocxref">
+<span class="secno">
+5.3
+</span>
+Resolving
+IRIs
+</a>
+</li>
+<li class="tocline">
+<a href="#section-constraints" class="tocxref">
+<span class="secno">
+5.4
+</span>
+Constraints
+</a>
+</li>
+<li class="tocline">
+<a href="#section-conformance" class="tocxref">
+<span class="secno">
+5.5
+</span>
+Conformance
+</a>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="tocline">
+<a href="#section-Data-Model" class="tocxref">
+<span class="secno">
+6.
+</span>
+Syntax
+Data
+Model
+</a>
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="tocline">
+<a href="#section-Nodes" class="tocxref">
+<span class="secno">
+6.1
+</span>
+Events
+</a>
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="tocline">
+<a href="#section-root-node" class="tocxref">
+<span class="secno">
+6.1.1
+</span>
+Root
+Event
+</a>
+</li>
+<li class="tocline">
+<a href="#section-element-node" class="tocxref">
+<span class="secno">
+6.1.2
+</span>
+Element
+Event
+</a>
+</li>
+<li class="tocline">
+<a href="#section-end-element-node" class="tocxref">
+<span class="secno">
+6.1.3
+</span>
+End
+Element
+Event
+</a>
+</li>
+<li class="tocline">
+<a href="#section-attribute-node" class="tocxref">
+<span class="secno">
+6.1.4
+</span>
+Attribute
+Event
+</a>
+</li>
+<li class="tocline">
+<a href="#section-text-node" class="tocxref">
+<span class="secno">
+6.1.5
+</span>
+Text
+Event
+</a>
+</li>
+<li class="tocline">
+<a href="#section-identifier-node" class="tocxref">
+<span class="secno">
+6.1.6
+</span>
+IRI
+Event
+</a>
+</li>
+<li class="tocline">
+<a href="#section-blank-nodeid-event" class="tocxref">
+<span class="secno">
+6.1.7
+</span>
+Blank
+Node
+Identifier
+Event
+</a>
+</li>
+<li class="tocline">
+<a href="#section-literal-node" class="tocxref">
+<span class="secno">
+6.1.8
+</span>
+Plain
+Literal
+Event
+</a>
+</li>
+<li class="tocline">
+<a href="#section-typed-literal-node" class="tocxref">
+<span class="secno">
+6.1.9
+</span>
+Typed
+Literal
+Event
+</a>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="tocline">
+<a href="#section-Infoset-Mapping" class="tocxref">
+<span class="secno">
+6.2
+</span>
+Information
+Set
+Mapping
+</a>
+</li>
+<li class="tocline">
+<a href="#section-Infoset-Grammar-Notation" class="tocxref">
+<span class="secno">
+6.3
+</span>
+Grammar
+Notation
+</a>
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="tocline">
+<a href="#section-Infoset-Grammar-General" class="tocxref">
+<span class="secno">
+6.3.1
+</span>
+Grammar
+General
+Notation
+</a>
+</li>
+<li class="tocline">
+<a href="#section-Infoset-Grammar-Matching" class="tocxref">
+<span class="secno">
+6.3.2
+</span>
+Grammar
+Event
+Matching
+Notation
+</a>
+</li>
+<li class="tocline">
+<a href="#section-Infoset-Grammar-Action" class="tocxref">
+<span class="secno">
+6.3.3
+</span>
+Grammar
+Action
+Notation
+</a>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="tocline">
+<a href="#section-Infoset-Grammar" class="tocxref">
+<span class="secno">
+7.
+</span>
+RDF/XML
+Grammar
+</a>
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="tocline">
+<a href="#section-grammar-summary" class="tocxref">
+<span class="secno">
+7.1
+</span>
+Grammar
+summary
+</a>
+</li>
+<li class="tocline">
+<a href="#section-grammar-productions" class="tocxref">
+<span class="secno">
+7.2
+</span>
+Grammar
+Productions
+</a>
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="tocline">
+<a href="#start" class="tocxref">
+<span class="secno">
+7.2.1
+</span>
+Grammar
+start
+</a>
+</li>
+<li class="tocline">
+<a href="#coreSyntaxTerms" class="tocxref">
+<span class="secno">
+7.2.2
+</span>
+Production
+coreSyntaxTerms
+</a>
+</li>
+<li class="tocline">
+<a href="#syntaxTerms" class="tocxref">
+<span class="secno">
+7.2.3
+</span>
+Production
+syntaxTerms
+</a>
+</li>
+<li class="tocline">
+<a href="#oldTerms" class="tocxref">
+<span class="secno">
+7.2.4
+</span>
+Production
+oldTerms
+</a>
+</li>
+<li class="tocline">
+<a href="#nodeElementURIs" class="tocxref">
+<span class="secno">
+7.2.5
+</span>
+Production
+nodeElementURIs
+</a>
+</li>
+<li class="tocline">
+<a href="#propertyElementURIs" class="tocxref">
+<span class="secno">
+7.2.6
+</span>
+Production
+propertyElementURIs
+</a>
+</li>
+<li class="tocline">
+<a href="#propertyAttributeURIs" class="tocxref">
+<span class="secno">
+7.2.7
+</span>
+Production
+propertyAttributeURIs
+</a>
+</li>
+<li class="tocline">
+<a href="#doc" class="tocxref">
+<span class="secno">
+7.2.8
+</span>
+Production
+doc
+</a>
+</li>
+<li class="tocline">
+<a href="#RDF" class="tocxref">
+<span class="secno">
+7.2.9
+</span>
+Production
+RDF
+</a>
+</li>
+<li class="tocline">
+<a href="#nodeElementList" class="tocxref">
+<span class="secno">
+7.2.10
+</span>
+Production
+nodeElementList
+</a>
+</li>
+<li class="tocline">
+<a href="#nodeElement" class="tocxref">
+<span class="secno">
+7.2.11
+</span>
+Production
+nodeElement
+</a>
+</li>
+<li class="tocline">
+<a href="#ws" class="tocxref">
+<span class="secno">
+7.2.12
+</span>
+Production
+ws
+</a>
+</li>
+<li class="tocline">
+<a href="#propertyEltList" class="tocxref">
+<span class="secno">
+7.2.13
+</span>
+Production
+propertyEltList
+</a>
+</li>
+<li class="tocline">
+<a href="#propertyElt" class="tocxref">
+<span class="secno">
+7.2.14
+</span>
+Production
+propertyElt
+</a>
+</li>
+<li class="tocline">
+<a href="#resourcePropertyElt" class="tocxref">
+<span class="secno">
+7.2.15
+</span>
+Production
+resourcePropertyElt
+</a>
+</li>
+<li class="tocline">
+<a href="#literalPropertyElt" class="tocxref">
+<span class="secno">
+7.2.16
+</span>
+Production
+literalPropertyElt
+</a>
+</li>
+<li class="tocline">
+<a href="#parseTypeLiteralPropertyElt" class="tocxref">
+<span class="secno">
+7.2.17
+</span>
+Production
+parseTypeLiteralPropertyElt
+</a>
+</li>
+<li class="tocline">
+<a href="#parseTypeResourcePropertyElt" class="tocxref">
+<span class="secno">
+7.2.18
+</span>
+Production
+parseTypeResourcePropertyElt
+</a>
+</li>
+<li class="tocline">
+<a href="#parseTypeCollectionPropertyElt" class="tocxref">
+<span class="secno">
+7.2.19
+</span>
+Production
+parseTypeCollectionPropertyElt
+</a>
+</li>
+<li class="tocline">
+<a href="#parseTypeOtherPropertyElt" class="tocxref">
+<span class="secno">
+7.2.20
+</span>
+Production
+parseTypeOtherPropertyElt
+</a>
+</li>
+<li class="tocline">
+<a href="#emptyPropertyElt" class="tocxref">
+<span class="secno">
+7.2.21
+</span>
+Production
+emptyPropertyElt
+</a>
+</li>
+<li class="tocline">
+<a href="#idAttr" class="tocxref">
+<span class="secno">
+7.2.22
+</span>
+Production
+idAttr
+</a>
+</li>
+<li class="tocline">
+<a href="#nodeIdAttr" class="tocxref">
+<span class="secno">
+7.2.23
+</span>
+Production
+nodeIdAttr
+</a>
+</li>
+<li class="tocline">
+<a href="#aboutAttr" class="tocxref">
+<span class="secno">
+7.2.24
+</span>
+Production
+aboutAttr
+</a>
+</li>
+<li class="tocline">
+<a href="#propertyAttr" class="tocxref">
+<span class="secno">
+7.2.25
+</span>
+Production
+propertyAttr
+</a>
+</li>
+<li class="tocline">
+<a href="#resourceAttr" class="tocxref">
+<span class="secno">
+7.2.26
+</span>
+Production
+resourceAttr
+</a>
+</li>
+<li class="tocline">
+<a href="#datatypeAttr" class="tocxref">
+<span class="secno">
+7.2.27
+</span>
+Production
+datatypeAttr
+</a>
+</li>
+<li class="tocline">
+<a href="#parseLiteral" class="tocxref">
+<span class="secno">
+7.2.28
+</span>
+Production
+parseLiteral
+</a>
+</li>
+<li class="tocline">
+<a href="#parseResource" class="tocxref">
+<span class="secno">
+7.2.29
+</span>
+Production
+parseResource
+</a>
+</li>
+<li class="tocline">
+<a href="#parseCollection" class="tocxref">
+<span class="secno">
+7.2.30
+</span>
+Production
+parseCollection
+</a>
+</li>
+<li class="tocline">
+<a href="#parseOther" class="tocxref">
+<span class="secno">
+7.2.31
+</span>
+Production
+parseOther
+</a>
+</li>
+<li class="tocline">
+<a href="#URI-reference" class="tocxref">
+<span class="secno">
+7.2.32
+</span>
+Production
+IRI
+</a>
+</li>
+<li class="tocline">
+<a href="#literal" class="tocxref">
+<span class="secno">
+7.2.33
+</span>
+Production
+literal
+</a>
+</li>
+<li class="tocline">
+<a href="#rdf-id" class="tocxref">
+<span class="secno">
+7.2.34
+</span>
+Production
+rdf-id
+</a>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="tocline">
+<a href="#section-Reification" class="tocxref">
+<span class="secno">
+7.3
+</span>
+Reification
+Rules
+</a>
+</li>
+<li class="tocline">
+<a href="#section-List-Expand" class="tocxref">
+<span class="secno">
+7.4
+</span>
+List
+Expansion
+Rules
+</a>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="tocline">
+<a href="#section-Serialising" class="tocxref">
+<span class="secno">
+8.
+</span>
+Serializing
+an
+RDF
+Graph
+to
+RDF/XML
+</a>
+</li>
+<li class="tocline">
+<a href="#section-rdf-in-SVG" class="tocxref">
+<span class="secno">
+9.
+</span>
+Using
+RDF/XML
+with
+SVG
+</a>
+</li>
+<li class="tocline">
+<a href="#section-Acknowledgments" class="tocxref">
+<span class="secno">
+A.
+</span>
+Acknowledgments
+</a>
+</li>
+<li class="tocline">
+<a href="#changes-rdf11" class="tocxref">
+<span class="secno">
+B.
+</span>
+Changes
+<del class="diff-old">to
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">since
+</ins>
+2004
+Recommendation
+</a>
+</li>
+<li class="tocline">
+<a href="#section-Schemas" class="tocxref">
+<span class="secno">
+C.
+</span>
+Syntax
+Schemas
+</a>
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="tocline">
+<a href="#section-RELAXNG-Schema" class="tocxref">
+<span class="secno">
+C.1
+</span>
+<del class="diff-old">RELAX NG
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">RELAX NG
+</ins>
+Compact
+Schema
+</a>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="tocline">
+<a href="#references" class="tocxref">
+<span class="secno">
+D.
+</span>
+References
+</a>
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="tocline">
+<a href="#normative-references" class="tocxref">
+<span class="secno">
+D.1
+</span>
+Normative
+references
+</a>
+</li>
+<li class="tocline">
+<a href="#informative-references" class="tocxref">
+<span class="secno">
+D.2
+</span>
+Informative
+references
+</a>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</section>
+<section id="section-Introduction" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
+<h2 aria-level="1" role="heading" id="h2_section-Introduction">
+<span class="secno">
+1.
+</span>
+Introduction
+</h2>
+<p>
+This
+document
+defines
+the
+XML
+[
+<cite>
+<a class="bibref" href="#bib-XML10">
+XML10
+</a>
+</cite>
+]
+syntax
+for
+RDF
+graphs.
+</p>
+<p>
+This
+document
+revises
+the
+original
+RDF/XML
+grammar
+[
+<cite>
+<a class="bibref" href="#bib-RDFMS">
+RDFMS
+</a>
+</cite>
+]
+in
+terms
+of
+XML
+Information
+Set
+[
+<cite>
+<a class="bibref" href="#bib-XML-INFOSET">
+XML-INFOSET
+</a>
+</cite>
+]
+information
+items
+which
+moves
+away
+from
+the
+rather
+low-level
+details
+of
+XML,
+such
+as
+particular
+forms
+of
+empty
+elements.
+This
+allows
+the
+grammar
+to
+be
+more
+precisely
+recorded
+and
+the
+mapping
+from
+the
+XML
+syntax
+to
+the
+RDF
+Graph
+more
+clearly
+shown.
+The
+mapping
+to
+the
+RDF
+graph
+is
+done
+by
+emitting
+statements
+in
+the
+N-Triples
+[
+<cite>
+<a class="bibref" href="#bib-N-TRIPLES">
+N-TRIPLES
+</a>
+</cite>
+]
+format.
+</p>
+<p>
+This
+document
+is
+part
+of
+the
+suite
+of
+RDF
+1.1
+documents.
+Other
+documents
+in
+this
+suite
+are:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li>
+A
+document
+describing
+the
+basic
+concepts
+underlying
+RDF,
+as
+well
+as
+abstract
+syntax
+<del class="diff-old">("RDF
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">("RDF
+</ins>
+Concepts
+and
+Abstract
+<del class="diff-old">Syntax")
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">Syntax")
+</ins>
+[
+<cite>
+<a class="bibref" href="#bib-RDF11-CONCEPTS">
+RDF11-CONCEPTS
+</a>
+</cite>
+]
+</li>
+<li>
+A
+document
+describing
+the
+formal
+model-theoretic
+semantics
+of
+RDF
+<del class="diff-old">("RDF
+Semantics")
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">("RDF
+Semantics")
+</ins>
+[
+<cite>
+<a class="bibref" href="#bib-RDF11-MT">
+RDF11-MT
+</a>
+</cite>
+]
+</li>
+<li>
+Specifications
+of
+concrete
+syntaxes
+for
+RDF:
+<ul>
+<li>
+Turtle
+[
+<cite>
+<a class="bibref" href="#bib-TURTLE">
+TURTLE
+</a>
+</cite>
+]
+and
+TriG
+[
+<cite>
+<a class="bibref" href="#bib-TRIG">
+TRIG
+</a>
+</cite>
+]
+</li>
+<li>
+JSON-LD
+[
+<cite>
+<a class="bibref" href="#bib-JSON-LD">
+JSON-LD
+</a>
+</cite>
+]
+(JSON
+based)
+</li>
+<li>
+RDFa
+[
+<cite>
+<a class="bibref" href="#bib-RDFA-PRIMER">
+RDFA-PRIMER
+</a>
+</cite>
+]
+(for
+HTML
+embedding)
+</li>
+<li>
+N-Triples
+and
+N-Quads
+(line-based
+exchange
+formats)
+</li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li>
+A
+document
+describing
+RDF
+Schema
+[
+<cite>
+<a class="bibref" href="#bib-RDF11-SCHEMA">
+RDF11-SCHEMA
+</a>
+</cite>
+],
+which
+provides
+a
+data-modeling
+vocabulary
+for
+RDF
+data.
+</li>
+</ul>
+<p>
+For
+a
+longer
+introduction
+to
+the
+RDF/XML
+syntax
+with
+a
+historical
+perspective,
+see
+<del class="diff-old">"RDF:
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">"RDF:
+</ins>
+Understanding
+the
+Striped
+RDF/XML
+<del class="diff-old">Syntax"
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">Syntax"
+</ins>
+[
+<cite>
+<a class="bibref" href="#bib-STRIPEDRDF">
+STRIPEDRDF
+</a>
+</cite>
+].
+</p>
+</section>
+<section id="section-Syntax" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
+<h2 aria-level="1" role="heading" id="h2_section-Syntax">
+<span class="secno">
+2.
+</span>
+An
+XML
+Syntax
+for
+RDF
+</h2>
+<p>
+This
+section
+introduces
+the
+RDF/XML
+syntax,
+describes
+how
+it
+encodes
+RDF
+graphs
+and
+explains
+this
+with
+examples.
+If
+there
+is
+any
+conflict
+between
+this
+informal
+description
+and
+the
+formal
+description
+of
+the
+syntax
+and
+grammar
+in
+sections
+<a href="#section-Data-Model">
+6
+Syntax
+Data
+Model
+</a>
+and
+<a href="#section-Infoset-Grammar">
+7
+RDF/XML
+Grammar
+</a>,
+the
+latter
+two
+sections
+take
+precedence.
+</p>
+<section id="section-Syntax-intro" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
+<h3 aria-level="2" role="heading" id="h3_section-Syntax-intro">
+<span class="secno">
+2.1
+</span>
+Introduction
+</h3>
+<p>
+The
+RDF
+Concepts
+and
+Abstract
+Syntax
+document
+[
+<cite>
+<a class="bibref" href="#bib-RDF11-CONCEPTS">
+RDF11-CONCEPTS
+</a>
+</cite>
+]
+defines
+the
+RDF
+Graph
+data
+model
+and
+the
+RDF
+Graph
+abstract
+syntax.
+Along
+with
+the
+RDF
+Semantics
+[
+<cite>
+<a class="bibref" href="#bib-RDF11-MT">
+RDF11-MT
+</a>
+</cite>
+]
+this
+provides
+an
+abstract
+syntax
+with
+a
+formal
+semantics
+for
+it.
+The
+RDF
+graph
+has
+<em>
+nodes
+</em>
+and
+labeled
+directed
+<em>
+arcs
+</em>
+that
+link
+pairs
+of
+nodes
+and
+this
+is
+represented
+as
+a
+set
+of
+RDF
+triples
+where
+each
+triple
+contains
+a
+<em>
+subject
+node
+</em>,
+<em>
+predicate
+</em>
+and
+<em>
+object
+node
+</em>.
+Nodes
+are
+IRIs,
+literals,
+or
+blank
+nodes.
+Blank
+nodes
+may
+be
+given
+a
+document-local
+identifier
+called
+a
+blank
+node
+identifier.
+Predicates
+are
+IRIs
+and
+can
+be
+interpreted
+as
+either
+a
+relationship
+between
+the
+two
+nodes
+or
+as
+defining
+an
+attribute
+value
+(object
+node)
+for
+some
+subject
+node.
+</p>
+<p>
+In
+order
+to
+encode
+the
+graph
+in
+XML,
+the
+nodes
+and
+predicates
+have
+to
+be
+represented
+in
+XML
+terms
+—
+element
+names,
+attribute
+names,
+element
+contents
+and
+attribute
+values.
+RDF/XML
+uses
+XML
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-xml-names-19990114/#NT-QName">
+QNames
+</a>
+as
+defined
+in
+Namespaces
+in
+XML
+[
+<cite>
+<a class="bibref" href="#bib-XML-NAMES">
+XML-NAMES
+</a>
+</cite>
+]
+to
+represent
+IRIs.
+All
+QNames
+have
+a
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-xml-names-19990114/#dt-NSName">
+namespace
+name
+</a>
+which
+is
+an
+IRI
+and
+a
+short
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-xml-names-19990114/#NT-LocalPart">
+local
+name
+</a>.
+In
+addition,
+QNames
+can
+either
+have
+a
+short
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-xml-names-19990114/#NT-Prefix">
+prefix
+</a>
+or
+be
+declared
+with
+the
+default
+namespace
+declaration
+and
+have
+none
+(but
+still
+have
+a
+namespace
+name)
+</p>
+<p>
+The
+IRI
+represented
+by
+a
+QName
+is
+determined
+by
+appending
+the
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-xml-names-19990114/#NT-LocalPart">
+local
+name
+</a>
+part
+of
+the
+QName
+after
+the
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-xml-names-19990114/#dt-NSName">
+namespace
+name
+</a>
+(IRI)
+part
+of
+the
+QName.
+This
+is
+used
+to
+shorten
+the
+IRI
+of
+all
+predicates
+and
+some
+nodes.
+IRIs
+identifying
+subject
+and
+object
+nodes
+can
+also
+be
+stored
+as
+XML
+attribute
+values.
+RDF
+literals
+which
+can
+only
+be
+object
+nodes,
+become
+either
+XML
+element
+text
+content
+or
+XML
+attribute
+values.
+</p>
+<p>
+A
+graph
+can
+be
+considered
+a
+collection
+of
+paths
+of
+the
+form
+node,
+predicate
+arc,
+node,
+predicate
+arc,
+node,
+predicate
+arc,
+...
+node
+which
+cover
+the
+entire
+graph.
+In
+RDF/XML
+these
+turn
+into
+sequences
+of
+elements
+inside
+elements
+which
+alternate
+between
+elements
+for
+nodes
+and
+predicate
+arcs.
+This
+has
+been
+called
+a
+series
+of
+node/arc
+stripes.
+The
+node
+at
+the
+start
+of
+the
+sequence
+turns
+into
+the
+outermost
+element,
+the
+next
+predicate
+arc
+turns
+into
+a
+child
+element,
+and
+so
+on.
+The
+stripes
+generally
+start
+at
+the
+top
+of
+an
+RDF/XML
+document
+and
+always
+begin
+with
+nodes.
+</p>
+<p>
+Several
+RDF/XML
+examples
+are
+given
+in
+the
+following
+sections
+building
+up
+to
+complete
+RDF/XML
+documents.
+<a href="#example7">
+Example
+7
+</a>
+is
+the
+first
+complete
+RDF/XML
+document.
+</p>
+</section>
+<section id="section-Syntax-node-property-elements" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
+<h3 aria-level="2" role="heading" id="h3_section-Syntax-node-property-elements">
+<span class="secno">
+2.2
+</span>
+Node
+Elements
+and
+Property
+Elements
+</h3>
+<figure id="figure1">
+<img alt="Graph for RDF/XML Example" src="figure1.png" />
+<figcaption>
+Fig.
+<span class="figno">
+1
+</span>
+<span class="fig-title">
+Graph
+for
+RDF/XML
+Example
+(
+<a href="figure1.svg">
+SVG
+version
+</a>
+)
+</span>
+</figcaption>
+</figure>
+<p>
+An
+RDF
+graph
+is
+given
+in
+<a href="#figure1" class="fig-ref">
+Figure
+1
+</a>
+where
+the
+nodes
+are
+represented
+as
+ovals
+and
+contain
+their
+IRIs
+where
+they
+have
+them,
+all
+the
+predicate
+arcs
+are
+labeled
+with
+IRIs
+and
+string
+literals
+nodes
+have
+been
+written
+in
+rectangles.
+</p>
+<p>
+If
+we
+follow
+one
+node,
+predicate
+arc
+...
+,
+node
+path
+through
+the
+graph
+shown
+in
+<a href="#figure2" class="fig-ref">
+Figure
+2
+</a>:
+</p>
+<figure id="figure2">
+<img alt="One Path Through the Graph" src="figure2.png" />
+<figcaption>
+Fig.
+<span class="figno">
+2
+</span>
+<span class="fig-title">
+One
+Path
+Through
+the
+Graph
+(
+<a href="figure2.svg">
+SVG
+version
+</a>
+)
+</span>
+</figcaption>
+</figure>
+<p>
+The
+left
+hand
+side
+of
+the
+<a href="#figure2" class="fig-ref">
+Figure
+2
+</a>
+graph
+corresponds
+to
+the
+node/predicate
+arc
+stripes:
+</p>
+<ol>
+<li>
+Node
+with
+IRI
+<code>
+http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-syntax-grammar
+</code>
+</li>
+<li>
+Predicate
+Arc
+labeled
+with
+IRI
+<code>
+http://example.org/terms/editor
+</code>
+</li>
+<li>
+Node
+with
+no
+IRI
+</li>
+<li>
+Predicate
+Arc
+labeled
+with
+IRI
+<code>
+http://example.org/terms/homePage
+</code>
+</li>
+<li>
+Node
+with
+IRI
+<code>
+http://purl.org/net/dajobe/
+</code>
+</li>
+</ol>
+<p>
+In
+RDF/XML,
+the
+sequence
+of
+5
+nodes
+and
+predicate
+arcs
+on
+the
+left
+hand
+side
+of
+<a href="#figure2" class="fig-ref">
+Figure
+2
+</a>
+corresponds
+to
+the
+usage
+of
+five
+XML
+elements
+of
+two
+types,
+for
+the
+graph
+nodes
+and
+predicate
+arcs.
+These
+are
+conventionally
+called
+<em>
+node
+elements
+</em>
+and
+<em>
+property
+elements
+</em>
+respectively.
+In
+the
+striping
+shown
+in
+<a href="#example1">
+Example
+1
+</a>,
+<code>
+rdf:Description
+</code>
+is
+the
+node
+element
+(used
+three
+times
+for
+the
+three
+nodes)
+and
+<code>
+ex:editor
+</code>
+and
+<code>
+ex:homePage
+</code>
+are
+the
+two
+property
+elements.
+</p>
+<del class="diff-old">
+</del>
+<div class="example">
+<div class="example-title">
+<span>
+<ins class="diff-chg">Example
+1
+</ins></span></div><pre id="example1" class="example"><strong>Striped RDF/XML (nodes and predicate arcs)</strong><ins class="diff-chg">
+
+</ins>
+<code><rdf:Description></code>
+ <ex:editor>
+ <code><rdf:Description></code>
+ <ex:homePage>
+ <code><rdf:Description></code>
+ <code></rdf:Description></code>
+ </ex:homePage>
+ <code></rdf:Description></code>
+ </ex:editor>
+<del class="diff-old"></rdf:Description>
+</del>
+<code></rdf:Description></code>
+</pre>
+</div>
+<p>
+The
+<a href="#figure2" class="fig-ref">
+Figure
+2
+</a>
+graph
+consists
+of
+some
+nodes
+that
+are
+IRIs
+(and
+others
+that
+are
+not)
+and
+this
+can
+be
+added
+to
+the
+RDF/XML
+using
+the
+<code>
+rdf:about
+</code>
+attribute
+on
+node
+elements
+to
+give
+the
+result
+in
+<a href="#example2">
+Example
+2
+</a>:
+</p>
+<del class="diff-old">
+<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-syntax-grammar">
+</del>
+<div class="example">
+<div class="example-title">
+<span>
+<ins class="diff-chg">Example
+2
+</ins></span></div><pre id="example2" class="example"><strong>Node Elements with IRIs added</strong><ins class="diff-chg">
+
+<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-syntax-grammar">
+</ins>
+ <ex:editor>
+ <rdf:Description>
+ <ex:homePage>
+<del class="diff-old"> <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://purl.org/net/dajobe/">
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg"> <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://purl.org/net/dajobe/">
+</ins>
+ </rdf:Description>
+ </ex:homePage>
+ </rdf:Description>
+ </ex:editor>
+</rdf:Description>
+</pre>
+</div>
+<p>
+Adding
+the
+other
+two
+paths
+through
+the
+<a href="#figure1" class="fig-ref">
+Figure
+1
+</a>
+graph
+to
+the
+RDF/XML
+in
+<a href="#example2">
+Example
+2
+</a>
+gives
+the
+result
+in
+<a href="#example3">
+Example
+3
+</a>
+(this
+example
+fails
+to
+show
+that
+the
+blank
+node
+is
+shared
+between
+the
+two
+paths,
+see
+<a href="#section-Syntax-blank-nodes">
+2.10
+</a>
+):
+</p>
+<div class="example">
+<div class="example-title">
+<del class="diff-old"><rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-syntax-grammar">
+</del>
+<span>
+<ins class="diff-chg">Example
+3
+</ins></span></div><pre id="example3" class="example"><strong>Complete description of all graph paths</strong><ins class="diff-chg">
+<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-syntax-grammar">
+</ins>
+ <ex:editor>
+ <rdf:Description>
+ <ex:homePage>
+<del class="diff-old"> <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://purl.org/net/dajobe/">
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg"> <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://purl.org/net/dajobe/">
+</ins>
+ </rdf:Description>
+ </ex:homePage>
+ </rdf:Description>
+ </ex:editor>
+</rdf:Description>
+<del class="diff-old"><rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-syntax-grammar">
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg"><rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-syntax-grammar">
+</ins>
+ <ex:editor>
+ <rdf:Description>
+ <ex:fullName>Dave Beckett</ex:fullName>
+ </rdf:Description>
+ </ex:editor>
+</rdf:Description>
+<del class="diff-old"><rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-syntax-grammar">
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg"><rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-syntax-grammar">
+</ins>
+ <dc:title>RDF 1.1 XML Syntax</dc:title>
+</rdf:Description>
+</pre>
+</div>
+</section>
+<section id="section-Syntax-multiple-property-elements" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
+<h3 aria-level="2" role="heading" id="h3_section-Syntax-multiple-property-elements">
+<span class="secno">
+2.3
+</span>
+Multiple
+Property
+Elements
+</h3>
+<p>
+There
+are
+several
+abbreviations
+that
+can
+be
+used
+to
+make
+common
+uses
+easier
+to
+write
+down.
+In
+particular,
+it
+is
+common
+that
+a
+subject
+node
+in
+the
+RDF
+graph
+has
+multiple
+outgoing
+predicate
+arcs.
+RDF/XML
+provides
+an
+abbreviation
+for
+the
+corresponding
+syntax
+when
+a
+node
+element
+about
+a
+resource
+has
+multiple
+property
+elements.
+This
+can
+be
+abbreviated
+by
+using
+multiple
+child
+property
+elements
+inside
+the
+node
+element
+describing
+the
+subject
+node.
+</p>
+<p>
+Taking
+<a href="#example3">
+Example
+3
+</a>,
+there
+are
+two
+node
+elements
+that
+can
+take
+multiple
+property
+elements.
+The
+subject
+node
+with
+IRI
+<code>
+http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-syntax-grammar
+</code>
+has
+property
+elements
+<code>
+ex:editor
+</code>
+and
+<code>
+ex:title
+</code>
+and
+the
+node
+element
+for
+the
+blank
+node
+can
+take
+<code>
+ex:homePage
+</code>
+and
+<code>
+ex:fullName
+</code>.
+This
+abbreviation
+gives
+the
+result
+shown
+in
+<a href="#example4">
+Example
+4
+</a>
+(this
+example
+does
+show
+that
+there
+is
+a
+single
+blank
+node):
+</p>
+<del class="diff-old">
+<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-syntax-grammar">
+</del>
+<div class="example">
+<div class="example-title">
+<span>
+<ins class="diff-chg">Example
+4
+</ins></span></div><pre id="example4" class="example"><strong>Using multiple property elements on a node element</strong><ins class="diff-chg">
+
+<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-syntax-grammar">
+</ins>
+ <ex:editor>
+ <rdf:Description>
+ <ex:homePage>
+<del class="diff-old"> <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://purl.org/net/dajobe/">
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg"> <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://purl.org/net/dajobe/">
+</ins>
+ </rdf:Description>
+ </ex:homePage>
+ <ex:fullName>Dave Beckett</ex:fullName>
+ </rdf:Description>
+ </ex:editor>
+ <dc:title>RDF 1.1 XML Syntax</dc:title>
+</rdf:Description>
+</pre>
+</div>
+</section>
+<section id="section-Syntax-empty-property-elements" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
+<h3 aria-level="2" role="heading" id="h3_section-Syntax-empty-property-elements">
+<span class="secno">
+2.4
+</span>
+Empty
+Property
+Elements
+</h3>
+<p>
+When
+a
+predicate
+arc
+in
+an
+RDF
+graph
+points
+to
+an
+object
+node
+which
+has
+no
+further
+predicate
+arcs,
+which
+appears
+in
+RDF/XML
+as
+an
+empty
+node
+element
+<code>
+<rdf:Description
+<del class="diff-old">rdf:about="...">
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">rdf:about="...">
+</ins>
+</code>
+<code>
+</rdf:Description>
+</code>
+(or
+<code>
+<rdf:Description
+<del class="diff-old">rdf:about="..."
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">rdf:about="..."
+</ins>
+/>
+</code>
+)
+this
+form
+can
+be
+shortened.
+This
+is
+done
+by
+using
+the
+IRI
+of
+the
+object
+node
+as
+the
+value
+of
+an
+XML
+attribute
+<code>
+rdf:resource
+</code>
+on
+the
+containing
+property
+element
+and
+making
+the
+property
+element
+empty.
+</p>
+<p>
+In
+this
+example,
+the
+property
+element
+<code>
+ex:homePage
+</code>
+contains
+an
+empty
+node
+element
+with
+the
+IRI
+<code>
+http://purl.org/net/dajobe/
+</code>.
+This
+can
+be
+replaced
+with
+the
+empty
+property
+element
+form
+giving
+the
+result
+shown
+in
+<a href="#example5">
+Example
+5
+</a>:
+</p>
+<del class="diff-old">
+<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-syntax-grammar">
+</del>
+<div class="example">
+<div class="example-title">
+<span>
+<ins class="diff-chg">Example
+5
+</ins></span></div><pre id="example5" class="example"><strong>Empty property elements</strong><ins class="diff-chg">
+
+<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-syntax-grammar">
+</ins>
+ <ex:editor>
+ <rdf:Description>
+<del class="diff-old"> <ex:homePage rdf:resource="http://purl.org/net/dajobe/"/>
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg"> <ex:homePage rdf:resource="http://purl.org/net/dajobe/"/>
+</ins>
+ <ex:fullName>Dave Beckett</ex:fullName>
+ </rdf:Description>
+ </ex:editor>
+ <dc:title>RDF 1.1 XML Syntax</dc:title>
+</rdf:Description>
+</pre>
+</div>
+</section>
+<section id="section-Syntax-property-attributes" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
+<h3 aria-level="2" role="heading" id="h3_section-Syntax-property-attributes">
+<span class="secno">
+2.5
+</span>
+Property
+Attributes
+</h3>
+<p>
+When
+a
+property
+element's
+content
+is
+string
+literal,
+it
+may
+be
+possible
+to
+use
+it
+as
+an
+XML
+attribute
+on
+the
+containing
+node
+element.
+This
+can
+be
+done
+for
+multiple
+properties
+on
+the
+same
+node
+element
+only
+if
+the
+property
+element
+name
+is
+not
+repeated
+(required
+by
+XML
+—
+attribute
+names
+are
+unique
+on
+an
+XML
+element)
+and
+any
+in-scope
+<code>
+xml:lang
+</code>
+on
+the
+property
+element's
+string
+literal
+(if
+any)
+are
+the
+same
+(see
+<a href="#section-Syntax-languages">
+Section
+2.7
+</a>
+)
+This
+abbreviation
+is
+known
+as
+a
+<em>
+Property
+Attribute
+</em>
+and
+can
+be
+applied
+to
+any
+node
+element.
+</p>
+<p>
+This
+abbreviation
+can
+also
+be
+used
+when
+the
+property
+element
+is
+<code>
+rdf:type
+</code>
+and
+it
+has
+an
+<code>
+rdf:resource
+</code>
+attribute
+the
+value
+of
+which
+is
+interpreted
+as
+a
+IRI
+object
+node.
+</p>
+<p>
+In
+<a href="#example5">
+Example
+5
+</a>:,
+there
+are
+two
+property
+elements
+with
+string
+literal
+content,
+the
+<code>
+dc:title
+</code>
+and
+<code>
+ex:fullName
+</code>
+property
+elements.
+These
+can
+be
+replaced
+with
+property
+attributes
+giving
+the
+result
+shown
+in
+<a href="#example6">
+Example
+6
+</a>:
+</p>
+<del class="diff-old">
+<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-syntax-grammar"
+ dc:title="RDF 1.1 XML Syntax">
+</del>
+<div class="example">
+<div class="example-title">
+<span>
+<ins class="diff-chg">Example
+6
+</ins></span></div><pre id="example6" class="example"><strong>Replacing property elements with string literal content into property attributes</strong><ins class="diff-chg">
+
+<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-syntax-grammar"
+ dc:title="RDF 1.1 XML Syntax">
+</ins>
+ <ex:editor>
+<del class="diff-old"> <rdf:Description ex:fullName="Dave Beckett">
+ <ex:homePage rdf:resource="http://purl.org/net/dajobe/"/>
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg"> <rdf:Description ex:fullName="Dave Beckett">
+ <ex:homePage rdf:resource="http://purl.org/net/dajobe/"/>
+</ins>
+ </rdf:Description>
+ </ex:editor>
+</rdf:Description>
+</pre>
+</div>
+</section>
+<section id="section-Syntax-complete-document" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
+<h3 aria-level="2" role="heading" id="h3_section-Syntax-complete-document">
+<span class="secno">
+2.6
+</span>
+Completing
+the
+Document:
+Document
+Element
+and
+XML
+Declaration
+</h3>
+<p>
+To
+create
+a
+complete
+RDF/XML
+document,
+the
+serialization
+of
+the
+graph
+into
+XML
+is
+usually
+contained
+inside
+an
+<code>
+rdf:RDF
+</code>
+XML
+element
+which
+becomes
+the
+top-level
+XML
+document
+element.
+Conventionally
+the
+<code>
+rdf:RDF
+</code>
+element
+is
+also
+used
+to
+declare
+the
+XML
+namespaces
+that
+are
+used,
+although
+that
+is
+not
+required.
+When
+there
+is
+only
+one
+top-level
+node
+element
+inside
+<code>
+rdf:RDF
+</code>,
+the
+<code>
+rdf:RDF
+</code>
+can
+be
+omitted
+although
+any
+XML
+namespaces
+must
+still
+be
+declared.
+</p>
+<p>
+The
+XML
+specification
+also
+permits
+an
+XML
+declaration
+at
+the
+top
+of
+the
+document
+with
+the
+XML
+version
+and
+possibly
+the
+XML
+content
+encoding.
+This
+is
+optional
+but
+recommended.
+</p>
+<p>
+Completing
+the
+RDF/XML
+could
+be
+done
+for
+any
+of
+the
+correct
+complete
+graph
+examples
+from
+<a href="#example4">
+Example
+4
+</a>
+onwards
+but
+taking
+the
+smallest
+<a href="#example6">
+Example
+6
+</a>
+and
+adding
+the
+final
+components,
+gives
+a
+complete
+RDF/XML
+representation
+of
+the
+original
+<a href="#figure1" class="fig-ref">
+Figure
+1
+</a>
+graph
+in
+<a href="#example7">
+Example
+7
+</a>:
+</p>
+<del class="diff-old">Complete RDF/XML description of Figure 1 graph
+</del>
+<div class="example">
+<div class="example-title">
+<span>
+<ins class="diff-chg">Example
+7
+</ins></span></div><pre id="example7" class="example"><strong>Complete RDF/XML description of Figure 1 graph
+(<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-syntax-grammar-20040210/example07.rdf">example07.rdf</a>, output <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-syntax-grammar-20040210/example07.nt">example07.nt</a>)</strong>
+<del class="diff-old"><?xml version="1.0"?>
+<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
+ xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
+ xmlns:ex="http://example.org/stuff/1.0/">
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg"><?xml version="1.0"?>
+<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
+ xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
+ xmlns:ex="http://example.org/stuff/1.0/">
+</ins>
+<del class="diff-old"> <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-syntax-grammar"
+ dc:title="RDF1.1 XML Syntax">
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg"> <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-syntax-grammar"
+ dc:title="RDF1.1 XML Syntax">
+</ins>
+ <ex:editor>
+<del class="diff-old"> <rdf:Description ex:fullName="Dave Beckett">
+ <ex:homePage rdf:resource="http://purl.org/net/dajobe/" />
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg"> <rdf:Description ex:fullName="Dave Beckett">
+ <ex:homePage rdf:resource="http://purl.org/net/dajobe/" />
+</ins>
+ </rdf:Description>
+ </ex:editor>
+ </rdf:Description>
+</rdf:RDF>
+</pre>
+</div>
+<p>
+It
+is
+possible
+to
+omit
+<code>
+rdf:RDF
+</code>
+in
+<a href="#example7">
+Example
+7
+</a>
+above
+since
+there
+is
+only
+one
+<code>
+rdf:Description
+</code>
+inside
+<code>
+rdf:RDF
+</code>
+but
+this
+is
+not
+shown
+here.
+</p>
+</section>
+<section id="section-Syntax-languages" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
+<h3 aria-level="2" role="heading" id="h3_section-Syntax-languages">
+<span class="secno">
+2.7
+</span>
+Languages:
+<code>
+xml:lang
+</code>
+</h3>
+<p>
+RDF/XML
+permits
+the
+use
+of
+the
+<code>
+xml:lang
+</code>
+attribute
+as
+defined
+by
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml#sec-lang-tag">
+2.12
+Language
+Identification
+</a>
+of
+XML
+1.0
+[
+<cite>
+<a class="bibref" href="#bib-XML10">
+XML10
+</a>
+</cite>
+]
+to
+allow
+the
+identification
+of
+content
+language.
+The
+<code>
+xml:lang
+</code>
+attribute
+can
+be
+used
+on
+any
+node
+element
+or
+property
+element
+to
+indicate
+that
+the
+included
+content
+is
+in
+the
+given
+language.
+<a href="#section-Syntax-datatyped-literals">
+Typed
+literals
+</a>
+which
+includes
+<a href="#section-Syntax-XML-literals">
+XML
+literals
+</a>
+are
+not
+affected
+by
+this
+attribute.
+The
+most
+specific
+in-scope
+language
+present
+(if
+any)
+is
+applied
+to
+property
+element
+string
+literal
+content
+or
+property
+attribute
+values.
+The
+<code>
+<del class="diff-old">xml:lang=""
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">xml:lang=""
+</ins>
+</code>
+form
+indicates
+the
+absence
+of
+a
+language
+identifier.
+</p>
+<p>
+Some
+examples
+of
+marking
+content
+languages
+for
+RDF
+properties
+are
+shown
+in
+<a href="#example8">
+Example
+8
+</a>:
+</p>
+<div class="example">
+<div class="example-title">
+<span>
+<ins class="diff-chg">Example
+8
+</ins></span></div><pre id="example8" class="example"><strong>Complete example of <code>xml:lang</code>
+(<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-syntax-grammar-20040210/example08.rdf">example08.rdf</a>, output <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-syntax-grammar-20040210/example08.nt">example08.nt</a>)</strong>
+<del class="diff-old"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
+ xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
+ xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
+</ins>
+<del class="diff-old"> <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-syntax-grammar">
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg"> <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-syntax-grammar">
+</ins>
+ <dc:title>RDF 1.1 XML Syntax</dc:title>
+<del class="diff-old"> <dc:title xml:lang="en">RDF 1.1 XML Syntax</dc:title>
+ <dc:title xml:lang="en-US">RDF 1.1 XML Syntax</dc:title>
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg"> <dc:title xml:lang="en">RDF 1.1 XML Syntax</dc:title>
+ <dc:title xml:lang="en-US">RDF 1.1 XML Syntax</dc:title>
+</ins>
+ </rdf:Description>
+<del class="diff-old"> <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://example.org/buecher/baum" xml:lang="de">
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg"> <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://example.org/buecher/baum" xml:lang="de">
+</ins>
+ <dc:title>Der Baum</dc:title>
+ <dc:description>Das Buch ist außergewöhnlich</dc:description>
+<del class="diff-old"> <dc:title xml:lang="en">The Tree</dc:title>
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg"> <dc:title xml:lang="en">The Tree</dc:title>
+</ins>
+ </rdf:Description>
+</rdf:RDF>
+</pre>
+</div>
+</section>
+<section class="informative" id="section-Syntax-XML-literals" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
+<h3 aria-level="2" role="heading" id="h3_section-Syntax-XML-literals">
+<span class="secno">
+2.8
+</span>
+XML
+Literals:
+<code>
+<del class="diff-old">rdf:parseType="Literal"
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">rdf:parseType="Literal"
+</ins>
+</code>
+</h3>
+<p>
+<em>
+This
+section
+is
+non-normative.
+</em>
+</p>
+<p>
+RDF
+allows
+XML
+literals
+[RDF11-CONCEPTS]
+to
+be
+given
+as
+the
+object
+node
+of
+a
+predicate.
+These
+are
+written
+in
+RDF/XML
+as
+content
+of
+a
+property
+element
+(not
+a
+property
+attribute)
+and
+indicated
+using
+the
+<code>
+<del class="diff-old">rdf:parseType="Literal"
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">rdf:parseType="Literal"
+</ins>
+</code>
+attribute
+on
+the
+containing
+property
+element.
+</p>
+<p>
+An
+example
+of
+writing
+an
+XML
+literal
+is
+given
+in
+<a href="#example9">
+Example
+9
+</a>
+where
+there
+is
+a
+single
+RDF
+triple
+with
+the
+subject
+node
+IRI
+<code>
+http://example.org/item01
+</code>,
+the
+predicate
+IRI
+<code>
+http://example.org/stuff/1.0/prop
+</code>
+(from
+<code>
+ex:prop
+</code>
+)
+and
+the
+object
+node
+with
+XML
+literal
+content
+beginning
+<code>
+a:Box
+</code>.
+</p>
+<div class="example">
+<div class="example-title">
+<span>
+<ins class="diff-chg">Example
+9
+</ins></span></div><pre id="example9" class="example"><strong>Complete example of <code>rdf:parseType="Literal"</code>
+(<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-syntax-grammar-20040210/example09.rdf">example09.rdf</a>, output <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-syntax-grammar-20040210/example09.nt">example09.nt</a>)</strong>
+<del class="diff-old">
+<?xml version="1.0"?>
+<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
+ xmlns:ex="http://example.org/stuff/1.0/">
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">
+<?xml version="1.0"?>
+<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
+ xmlns:ex="http://example.org/stuff/1.0/">
+</ins>
+<del class="diff-old"> <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://example.org/item01">
+ <ex:prop rdf:parseType="Literal" xmlns:a="http://example.org/a#">
+ <a:Box required="true">
+ <a:widget size="10" />
+ <a:grommit id="23" />
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg"> <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://example.org/item01">
+ <ex:prop rdf:parseType="Literal" xmlns:a="http://example.org/a#">
+ <a:Box required="true">
+ <a:widget size="10" />
+ <a:grommit id="23" />
+</ins>
+ </a:Box>
+ </ex:prop>
+ </rdf:Description>
+</rdf:RDF>
+</pre>
+</div>
+</section>
+<section id="section-Syntax-datatyped-literals" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
+<h3 aria-level="2" role="heading" id="h3_section-Syntax-datatyped-literals">
+<span class="secno">
+2.9
+</span>
+Typed
+Literals:
+<code>
+rdf:datatype
+</code>
+</h3>
+<p>
+RDF
+allows
+typed
+literals
+to
+be
+given
+as
+the
+object
+node
+of
+a
+predicate.
+Typed
+literals
+consist
+of
+a
+literal
+string
+and
+a
+datatype
+IRI.
+These
+are
+written
+in
+RDF/XML
+using
+the
+same
+syntax
+for
+literal
+string
+nodes
+in
+the
+property
+element
+form
+(not
+property
+attribute)
+but
+with
+an
+additional
+<code>
+<del class="diff-old">rdf:datatype="
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">rdf:datatype="
+</ins>
+</code>
+<em>
+datatypeURI
+</em>
+<code>
+<del class="diff-old">"
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">"
+</ins>
+</code>
+attribute
+on
+the
+property
+element.
+Any
+IRI
+can
+be
+used
+in
+the
+attribute.
+</p>
+<p>
+An
+example
+of
+an
+RDF
+typed
+literal
+is
+given
+in
+<a href="#example10">
+Example
+10
+</a>
+where
+there
+is
+a
+single
+RDF
+triple
+with
+the
+subject
+node
+IRI
+<code>
+http://example.org/item01
+</code>,
+the
+predicate
+IRI
+<code>
+http://example.org/stuff/1.0/size
+</code>
+(from
+<code>
+ex:size
+</code>
+)
+and
+the
+object
+node
+with
+the
+typed
+literal
+<del class="diff-old">("123",
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">("123",
+</ins>
+<code>
+http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#int
+</code>
+)
+to
+be
+interpreted
+as
+an
+XML
+Schema
+[
+<cite>
+<a class="bibref" href="#bib-XMLSCHEMA-2">
+XMLSCHEMA-2
+</a>
+</cite>
+]
+datatype
+<code>
+int
+</code>.
+</p>
+<div class="example">
+<div class="example-title">
+<span>
+<ins class="diff-chg">Example
+10
+</ins></span></div><pre id="example10" class="example"><strong>Complete example of <code>rdf:datatype</code>
+(<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-syntax-grammar-20040210/example10.rdf">example10.rdf</a>, output <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-syntax-grammar-20040210/example10.nt">example10.nt</a>)</strong>
+<del class="diff-old">
+<?xml version="1.0"?>
+<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
+ xmlns:ex="http://example.org/stuff/1.0/">
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">
+<?xml version="1.0"?>
+<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
+ xmlns:ex="http://example.org/stuff/1.0/">
+</ins>
+<del class="diff-old"> <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://example.org/item01">
+ <ex:size rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#int">123</ex:size>
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg"> <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://example.org/item01">
+ <ex:size rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#int">123</ex:size>
+</ins>
+ </rdf:Description>
+</rdf:RDF>
+</pre>
+</div>
+</section>
+<section id="section-Syntax-blank-nodes" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
+<h3 aria-level="2" role="heading" id="h3_section-Syntax-blank-nodes">
+<span class="secno">
+2.10
+</span>
+Identifying
+Blank
+Nodes:
+<code>
+rdf:nodeID
+</code>
+</h3>
+<p>
+Blank
+nodes
+in
+the
+RDF
+graph
+are
+distinct
+but
+have
+no
+IRI
+identifier.
+It
+is
+sometimes
+required
+that
+the
+same
+graph
+blank
+node
+is
+referred
+to
+in
+the
+RDF/XML
+in
+multiple
+places,
+such
+as
+at
+the
+subject
+and
+object
+of
+several
+RDF
+triples.
+In
+this
+case,
+a
+blank
+node
+identifier
+can
+be
+given
+to
+the
+blank
+node
+for
+identifying
+it
+in
+the
+document.
+Blank
+node
+identifiers
+in
+RDF/XML
+are
+scoped
+to
+the
+containing
+XML
+Information
+Set
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xml-infoset/#infoitem.document">
+document
+information
+item
+</a>.
+A
+blank
+node
+identifier
+is
+used
+on
+a
+node
+element
+to
+replace
+<code>
+<del class="diff-old">rdf:about="
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">rdf:about="
+</ins>
+</code>
+<em>
+IRI
+</em>
+<code>
+<del class="diff-old">"
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">"
+</ins>
+</code>
+or
+on
+a
+property
+element
+to
+replace
+<code>
+<del class="diff-old">rdf:resource="
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">rdf:resource="
+</ins>
+</code>
+<em>
+IRI
+</em>
+<code>
+<del class="diff-old">"
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">"
+</ins>
+</code>
+with
+<code>
+<del class="diff-old">rdf:nodeID="
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">rdf:nodeID="
+</ins>
+</code>
+<em>
+blank
+node
+identifier
+</em>
+<code>
+<del class="diff-old">"
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">"
+</ins>
+</code>
+in
+both
+cases.
+</p>
+<p>
+Taking
+<a href="#example7">
+Example
+7
+</a>
+and
+explicitly
+giving
+a
+blank
+node
+identifier
+of
+<code>
+abc
+</code>
+to
+the
+blank
+node
+in
+it
+gives
+the
+result
+shown
+in
+<a href="#example11">
+Example
+11
+</a>.
+The
+second
+<code>
+rdf:Description
+</code>
+property
+element
+is
+about
+the
+blank
+node.
+</p>
+<del class="diff-old"> identifying the blank node
+</del>
+<div class="example">
+<div class="example-title">
+<span>
+<ins class="diff-chg">Example
+11
+</ins></span></div><pre id="example11" class="example"><strong>Complete RDF/XML description of graph using <code>rdf:nodeID</code> identifying the blank node
+(<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-syntax-grammar-20040210/example11.rdf">example11.rdf</a>, output <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-syntax-grammar-20040210/example11.nt">example11.nt</a>)</strong>
+<del class="diff-old"><?xml version="1.0"?>
+<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
+ xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
+ xmlns:ex="http://example.org/stuff/1.0/">
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg"><?xml version="1.0"?>
+<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
+ xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
+ xmlns:ex="http://example.org/stuff/1.0/">
+</ins>
+<del class="diff-old"> <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-syntax-grammar"
+ dc:title="RDF 1.1 XML Syntax">
+ <ex:editor rdf:nodeID="abc"/>
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg"> <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-syntax-grammar"
+ dc:title="RDF 1.1 XML Syntax">
+ <ex:editor rdf:nodeID="abc"/>
+</ins>
+ </rdf:Description>
+<del class="diff-old"> <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="abc" ex:fullName="Dave Beckett">
+ <ex:homePage rdf:resource="http://purl.org/net/dajobe/"/>
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg"> <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="abc" ex:fullName="Dave Beckett">
+ <ex:homePage rdf:resource="http://purl.org/net/dajobe/"/>
+</ins>
+ </rdf:Description>
+</rdf:RDF>
+</pre>
+</div>
+</section>
+<section id="section-Syntax-parsetype-resource" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
+<h3 aria-level="2" role="heading" id="h3_section-Syntax-parsetype-resource">
+<span class="secno">
+2.11
+</span>
+Omitting
+Blank
+Nodes:
+<code>
+<del class="diff-old">rdf:parseType="Resource"
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">rdf:parseType="Resource"
+</ins>
+</code>
+</h3>
+<p>
+Blank
+nodes
+(not
+IRI
+nodes)
+in
+RDF
+graphs
+can
+be
+written
+in
+a
+form
+that
+allows
+the
+<code>
+<rdf:Description>
+</code>
+<code>
+</rdf:Description>
+</code>
+pair
+to
+be
+omitted.
+The
+omission
+is
+done
+by
+putting
+an
+<code>
+<del class="diff-old">rdf:parseType="Resource"
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">rdf:parseType="Resource"
+</ins>
+</code>
+attribute
+on
+the
+containing
+property
+element
+that
+turns
+the
+property
+element
+into
+a
+property-and-node
+element,
+which
+can
+itself
+have
+both
+property
+elements
+and
+property
+attributes.
+Property
+attributes
+and
+the
+<code>
+rdf:nodeID
+</code>
+attribute
+are
+not
+permitted
+on
+property-and-node
+elements.
+</p>
+<p>
+Taking
+the
+earlier
+<a href="#example7">
+Example
+7
+</a>,
+the
+contents
+of
+the
+<code>
+ex:editor
+</code>
+property
+element
+could
+be
+alternatively
+done
+in
+this
+fashion
+to
+give
+the
+form
+shown
+in
+<a href="#example12">
+Example
+12
+</a>:
+</p>
+<div class="example">
+<div class="example-title">
+<span>
+<ins class="diff-chg">Example
+12
+</ins></span></div><pre id="example12" class="example"><strong>Complete example using <code>rdf:parseType="Resource"</code>
+(<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-syntax-grammar-20040210/example12.rdf">example12.rdf</a>, output: <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-syntax-grammar-20040210/example12.nt">example12.nt</a>)</strong>
+<del class="diff-old">
+<?xml version="1.0"?>
+<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
+ xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
+ xmlns:ex="http://example.org/stuff/1.0/">
+ <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-syntax-grammar"
+ dc:title="RDF 1.1 XML Syntax">
+ <ex:editor rdf:parseType="Resource">
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">
+<?xml version="1.0"?>
+<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
+ xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
+ xmlns:ex="http://example.org/stuff/1.0/">
+ <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-syntax-grammar"
+ dc:title="RDF 1.1 XML Syntax">
+ <ex:editor rdf:parseType="Resource">
+</ins>
+ <ex:fullName>Dave Beckett</ex:fullName>
+<del class="diff-old"> <ex:homePage rdf:resource="http://purl.org/net/dajobe/"/>
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg"> <ex:homePage rdf:resource="http://purl.org/net/dajobe/"/>
+</ins>
+ </ex:editor>
+ </rdf:Description>
+</rdf:RDF>
+</pre>
+</div>
+</section>
+<section id="section-Syntax-property-attributes-on-property-element" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
+<h3 aria-level="2" role="heading" id="h3_section-Syntax-property-attributes-on-property-element">
+<span class="secno">
+2.12
+</span>
+Omitting
+Nodes:
+Property
+Attributes
+on
+an
+empty
+Property
+Element
+</h3>
+<p>
+If
+all
+of
+the
+property
+elements
+on
+a
+blank
+node
+element
+have
+string
+literal
+values
+with
+the
+same
+in-scope
+<code>
+xml:lang
+</code>
+value
+(if
+present)
+and
+each
+of
+these
+property
+elements
+appears
+at
+most
+once
+and
+there
+is
+at
+most
+one
+<code>
+rdf:type
+</code>
+property
+element
+with
+a
+IRI
+object
+node,
+these
+can
+be
+abbreviated
+by
+moving
+them
+to
+be
+property
+attributes
+on
+the
+containing
+property
+element
+which
+is
+made
+an
+empty
+element.
+</p>
+<p>
+Taking
+the
+earlier
+<a href="#example5">
+Example
+5
+</a>,
+the
+<code>
+ex:editor
+</code>
+property
+element
+contains
+a
+blank
+node
+element
+with
+two
+property
+elements
+<code>
+ex:fullname
+</code>
+and
+<code>
+ex:homePage
+</code>.
+<code>
+ex:homePage
+</code>
+is
+not
+suitable
+here
+since
+it
+does
+not
+have
+a
+string
+literal
+value,
+so
+it
+is
+being
+<em>
+ignored
+</em>
+for
+the
+purposes
+of
+this
+example.
+The
+abbreviated
+form
+removes
+the
+<code>
+ex:fullName
+</code>
+property
+element
+and
+adds
+a
+new
+property
+attribute
+<code>
+ex:fullName
+</code>
+with
+the
+string
+literal
+value
+of
+the
+deleted
+property
+element
+to
+the
+<code>
+ex:editor
+</code>
+property
+element.
+The
+blank
+node
+element
+becomes
+implicit
+in
+the
+now
+empty
+<code>
+ex:editor
+</code>
+property
+element.
+The
+result
+is
+shown
+in
+<a href="#example13">
+Example
+13
+</a>.
+</p>
+<del class="diff-old">Complete example of property attributes on an empty property element
+</del>
+<div class="example">
+<div class="example-title">
+<span>
+<ins class="diff-chg">Example
+13
+</ins></span></div><pre id="example13" class="example"><strong>Complete example of property attributes on an empty property element
+(<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-syntax-grammar-20040210/example13.rdf">example13.rdf</a>, output <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-syntax-grammar-20040210/example13.nt">example13.nt</a>)</strong>
+<del class="diff-old"><?xml version="1.0"?>
+<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
+ xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
+ xmlns:ex="http://example.org/stuff/1.0/">
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg"><?xml version="1.0"?>
+<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
+ xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
+ xmlns:ex="http://example.org/stuff/1.0/">
+</ins>
+<del class="diff-old"> <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-syntax-grammar"
+ dc:title="RDF 1.1 XML Syntax">
+ <ex:editor ex:fullName="Dave Beckett" />
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg"> <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-syntax-grammar"
+ dc:title="RDF 1.1 XML Syntax">
+ <ex:editor ex:fullName="Dave Beckett" />
+</ins>
+ <!-- Note the ex:homePage property has been ignored for this example -->
+ </rdf:Description>
+</rdf:RDF>
+</pre>
+</div>
+</section>
+<section id="section-Syntax-typed-nodes" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
+<h3 aria-level="2" role="heading" id="h3_section-Syntax-typed-nodes">
+<span class="secno">
+2.13
+</span>
+Typed
+Node
+Elements
+</h3>
+<p>
+It
+is
+common
+for
+RDF
+graphs
+to
+have
+<code>
+rdf:type
+</code>
+predicates
+from
+subject
+nodes.
+These
+are
+conventionally
+called
+<em>
+typed
+nodes
+</em>
+in
+the
+graph,
+or
+<em>
+typed
+node
+elements
+</em>
+in
+the
+RDF/XML.
+RDF/XML
+allows
+this
+triple
+to
+be
+expressed
+more
+concisely.
+by
+replacing
+the
+<code>
+rdf:Description
+</code>
+node
+element
+name
+with
+the
+namespaced-element
+corresponding
+to
+the
+IRI
+of
+the
+value
+of
+the
+type
+relationship.
+There
+may,
+of
+course,
+be
+multiple
+<code>
+rdf:type
+</code>
+predicates
+but
+only
+one
+can
+be
+used
+in
+this
+way,
+the
+others
+must
+remain
+as
+property
+elements
+or
+property
+attributes.
+</p>
+<p>
+The
+typed
+node
+elements
+are
+commonly
+used
+in
+RDF/XML
+with
+the
+built-in
+classes
+in
+the
+<a href="#section-Namespace">
+RDF
+vocabulary
+</a>:
+<code>
+rdf:Seq
+</code>,
+<code>
+rdf:Bag
+</code>,
+<code>
+rdf:Alt
+</code>,
+<code>
+rdf:Statement
+</code>,
+<code>
+rdf:Property
+</code>
+and
+<code>
+rdf:List
+</code>.
+</p>
+<p>
+For
+example,
+the
+RDF/XML
+in
+<a href="#example14">
+Example
+14
+</a>
+could
+be
+written
+as
+shown
+in
+<a href="#example15">
+Example
+15
+</a>.
+</p>
+<div class="example">
+<div class="example-title">
+<span>
+<ins class="diff-chg">Example
+14
+</ins></span></div><pre id="example14" class="example"><strong>Complete example with <code>rdf:type</code>
+(<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-syntax-grammar-20040210/example14.rdf">example14.rdf</a>, output <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-syntax-grammar-20040210/example14.nt">example14.nt</a>)</strong>
+<del class="diff-old"><?xml version="1.0"?>
+<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
+ xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
+ xmlns:ex="http://example.org/stuff/1.0/">
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg"><?xml version="1.0"?>
+<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
+ xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
+ xmlns:ex="http://example.org/stuff/1.0/">
+</ins>
+<del class="diff-old"> <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://example.org/thing">
+ <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://example.org/stuff/1.0/Document"/>
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg"> <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://example.org/thing">
+ <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://example.org/stuff/1.0/Document"/>
+</ins>
+ <dc:title>A marvelous thing</dc:title>
+ </rdf:Description>
+</rdf:RDF>
+</pre>
+</div>
+<div class="example">
+<div class="example-title">
+<span>
+<ins class="diff-chg">Example
+15
+</ins></span></div><pre id="example15" class="example"><strong>Complete example using a typed node element to replace an <code>rdf:type</code>
+(<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-syntax-grammar-20040210/example15.rdf">example15.rdf</a>, output <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-syntax-grammar-20040210/example15.nt">example15.nt</a>)</strong>
+<del class="diff-old"><?xml version="1.0"?>
+<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
+ xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
+ xmlns:ex="http://example.org/stuff/1.0/">
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg"><?xml version="1.0"?>
+<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
+ xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
+ xmlns:ex="http://example.org/stuff/1.0/">
+</ins>
+<del class="diff-old"> <ex:Document rdf:about="http://example.org/thing">
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg"> <ex:Document rdf:about="http://example.org/thing">
+</ins>
+ <dc:title>A marvelous thing</dc:title>
+ </ex:Document>
+</rdf:RDF>
+</pre>
+</div>
+</section>
+<section id="section-Syntax-ID-xml-base" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
+<h3 aria-level="2" role="heading" id="h3_section-Syntax-ID-xml-base">
+<span class="secno">
+2.14
+</span>
+Abbreviating
+URIs:
+<code>
+rdf:ID
+</code>
+and
+<code>
+xml:base
+</code>
+</h3>
+<p>
+RDF/XML
+allows
+further
+abbreviating
+IRIs
+in
+XML
+attributes
+in
+two
+ways.
+The
+XML
+Infoset
+provides
+a
+base
+URI
+attribute
+<code>
+xml:base
+</code>
+that
+sets
+the
+base
+URI
+for
+resolving
+relative
+IRIs,
+otherwise
+the
+base
+URI
+is
+that
+of
+the
+document.
+The
+base
+URI
+applies
+to
+all
+RDF/XML
+attributes
+that
+deal
+with
+IRIs
+which
+are
+<code>
+rdf:about
+</code>,
+<code>
+rdf:resource
+</code>,
+<code>
+rdf:ID
+</code>
+and
+<code>
+rdf:datatype
+</code>.
+</p>
+<p>
+The
+<code>
+rdf:ID
+</code>
+attribute
+on
+a
+node
+element
+(not
+property
+element,
+that
+has
+another
+meaning)
+can
+be
+used
+instead
+of
+<code>
+rdf:about
+</code>
+and
+gives
+a
+relative
+IRI
+equivalent
+to
+<code>
+#
+</code>
+concatenated
+with
+the
+<code>
+rdf:ID
+</code>
+attribute
+value.
+So
+for
+example
+if
+<code>
+<del class="diff-old">rdf:ID="name"
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">rdf:ID="name"
+</ins>
+</code>,
+that
+would
+be
+equivalent
+to
+<code>
+<del class="diff-old">rdf:about="#name"
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">rdf:about="#name"
+</ins>
+</code>.
+<code>
+rdf:ID
+</code>
+provides
+an
+additional
+check
+since
+the
+same
+<em>
+name
+</em>
+can
+only
+appear
+once
+in
+the
+scope
+of
+an
+<code>
+xml:base
+</code>
+value
+(or
+document,
+if
+none
+is
+given),
+so
+is
+useful
+for
+defining
+a
+set
+of
+distinct,
+related
+terms
+relative
+to
+the
+same
+IRI.
+</p>
+<p>
+Both
+forms
+require
+a
+base
+URI
+to
+be
+known,
+either
+from
+an
+in-scope
+<code>
+xml:base
+</code>
+or
+from
+the
+URI
+of
+the
+RDF/XML
+document.
+</p>
+<p>
+<a href="#example16">
+Example
+16
+</a>
+shows
+abbreviating
+the
+node
+IRI
+of
+<code>
+http://example.org/here/#snack
+</code>
+using
+an
+<code>
+xml:base
+</code>
+of
+<code>
+http://example.org/here/
+</code>
+and
+an
+<code>
+rdf:ID
+</code>
+on
+the
+<code>
+rdf:Description
+</code>
+node
+element.
+The
+object
+node
+of
+the
+<code>
+ex:prop
+</code>
+predicate
+is
+an
+absolute
+IRI
+resolved
+from
+the
+<code>
+rdf:resource
+</code>
+XML
+attribute
+value
+using
+the
+in-scope
+base
+URI
+to
+give
+the
+IRI
+<code>
+http://example.org/here/fruit/apple
+</code>.
+</p>
+<del class="diff-old"> for shortening URIs
+</del>
+<div class="example">
+<div class="example-title">
+<span>
+<ins class="diff-chg">Example
+16
+</ins></span></div><pre id="example16" class="example"><strong>Complete example using <code>rdf:ID</code> and <code>xml:base</code> for shortening URIs
+(<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-syntax-grammar-20040210/example16.rdf">example16.rdf</a>, output <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-syntax-grammar-20040210/example16.nt">example16.nt</a>)</strong>
+<del class="diff-old"><?xml version="1.0"?>
+<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
+ xmlns:ex="http://example.org/stuff/1.0/"
+ xml:base="http://example.org/here/">
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg"><?xml version="1.0"?>
+<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
+ xmlns:ex="http://example.org/stuff/1.0/"
+ xml:base="http://example.org/here/">
+</ins>
+<del class="diff-old"> <rdf:Description rdf:ID="snack">
+ <ex:prop rdf:resource="fruit/apple"/>
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg"> <rdf:Description rdf:ID="snack">
+ <ex:prop rdf:resource="fruit/apple"/>
+</ins>
+ </rdf:Description>
+</rdf:RDF>
+</pre>
+</div>
+</section>
+<section id="section-Syntax-list-elements" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
+<h3 aria-level="2" role="heading" id="h3_section-Syntax-list-elements">
+<span class="secno">
+2.15
+</span>
+Container
+Membership
+Property
+Elements:
+<code>
+rdf:li
+</code>
+and
+<code>
+rdf:_
+</code>
+<em>
+n
+</em>
+</h3>
+<p>
+RDF
+has
+a
+set
+of
+container
+membership
+properties
+and
+corresponding
+property
+elements
+that
+are
+mostly
+used
+with
+instances
+of
+the
+<code>
+rdf:Seq
+</code>,
+<code>
+rdf:Bag
+</code>
+and
+<code>
+rdf:Alt
+</code>
+classes
+which
+may
+be
+written
+as
+typed
+node
+elements.
+The
+list
+properties
+are
+<code>
+rdf:_1
+</code>,
+<code>
+rdf:_2
+</code>
+etc.
+and
+can
+be
+written
+as
+property
+elements
+or
+property
+attributes
+as
+shown
+in
+<a href="#example17">
+Example
+17
+</a>.
+There
+is
+an
+<code>
+rdf:li
+</code>
+special
+property
+element
+that
+is
+equivalent
+to
+<code>
+rdf:_1
+</code>,
+<code>
+rdf:_2
+</code>
+in
+order,
+explained
+in
+detail
+in
+<a href="#section-List-Expand">
+section
+7.4
+</a>.
+The
+mapping
+to
+the
+container
+membership
+properties
+is
+always
+done
+in
+the
+order
+that
+the
+<code>
+rdf:li
+</code>
+special
+property
+elements
+appear
+in
+XML
+—
+the
+document
+order
+is
+significant.
+The
+equivalent
+RDF/XML
+to
+<a href="#example17">
+Example
+17
+</a>
+written
+in
+this
+form
+is
+shown
+in
+<a href="#example18">
+Example
+18
+</a>.
+</p>
+<del class="diff-old">Complex example using RDF list properties
+</del>
+<div class="example">
+<div class="example-title">
+<span>
+<ins class="diff-chg">Example
+17
+</ins></span></div><pre id="example17" class="example"><strong>Complex example using RDF list properties
+(<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-syntax-grammar-20040210/example17.rdf">example17.rdf</a>, output <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-syntax-grammar-20040210/example17.nt">example17.nt</a>)</strong>
+<del class="diff-old"><?xml version="1.0"?>
+<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#">
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg"><?xml version="1.0"?>
+<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#">
+</ins>
+<del class="diff-old"> <rdf:Seq rdf:about="http://example.org/favourite-fruit">
+ <rdf:_1 rdf:resource="http://example.org/banana"/>
+ <rdf:_2 rdf:resource="http://example.org/apple"/>
+ <rdf:_3 rdf:resource="http://example.org/pear"/>
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg"> <rdf:Seq rdf:about="http://example.org/favourite-fruit">
+ <rdf:_1 rdf:resource="http://example.org/banana"/>
+ <rdf:_2 rdf:resource="http://example.org/apple"/>
+ <rdf:_3 rdf:resource="http://example.org/pear"/>
+</ins>
+ </rdf:Seq>
+</rdf:RDF>
+</pre>
+</div>
+<del class="diff-old"> property element for list properties
+</del>
+<div class="example">
+<div class="example-title">
+<span>
+<ins class="diff-chg">Example
+18
+</ins></span></div><pre id="example18" class="example"><strong>Complete example using <code>rdf:li</code> property element for list properties
+(<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-syntax-grammar-20040210/example18.rdf">example18.rdf</a>, output <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-syntax-grammar-20040210/example18.nt">example18.nt</a>)</strong>
+<del class="diff-old"><?xml version="1.0"?>
+<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#">
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg"><?xml version="1.0"?>
+<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#">
+</ins>
+<del class="diff-old"> <rdf:Seq rdf:about="http://example.org/favourite-fruit">
+ <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://example.org/banana"/>
+ <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://example.org/apple"/>
+ <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://example.org/pear"/>
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg"> <rdf:Seq rdf:about="http://example.org/favourite-fruit">
+ <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://example.org/banana"/>
+ <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://example.org/apple"/>
+ <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://example.org/pear"/>
+</ins>
+ </rdf:Seq>
+</rdf:RDF>
+</pre>
+</div>
+</section>
+<section id="section-Syntax-parsetype-Collection" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
+<h3 aria-level="2" role="heading" id="h3_section-Syntax-parsetype-Collection">
+<span class="secno">
+2.16
+</span>
+Collections:
+<code>
+<del class="diff-old">rdf:parseType="Collection"
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">rdf:parseType="Collection"
+</ins>
+</code>
+</h3>
+<p>
+RDF/XML
+allows
+an
+<code>
+<del class="diff-old">rdf:parseType="Collection"
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">rdf:parseType="Collection"
+</ins>
+</code>
+attribute
+on
+a
+property
+element
+to
+let
+it
+contain
+multiple
+node
+elements.
+These
+contained
+node
+elements
+give
+the
+set
+of
+subject
+nodes
+of
+the
+collection.
+This
+syntax
+form
+corresponds
+to
+a
+set
+of
+triples
+connecting
+the
+collection
+of
+subject
+nodes,
+the
+exact
+triples
+generated
+are
+described
+in
+detail
+in
+<a href="#parseTypeCollectionPropertyElt">
+Section
+7.2.19
+Production
+parseTypeCollectionPropertyElt
+</a>.
+The
+collection
+construction
+is
+always
+done
+in
+the
+order
+that
+the
+node
+elements
+appear
+in
+the
+XML
+document.
+Whether
+the
+order
+of
+the
+collection
+of
+nodes
+is
+significant
+is
+an
+application
+issue
+and
+not
+defined
+here.
+</p>
+<p>
+<a href="#example19">
+Example
+19
+</a>
+shows
+a
+collection
+of
+three
+nodes
+elements
+at
+the
+end
+of
+the
+<code>
+ex:hasFruit
+</code>
+property
+element
+using
+this
+form.
+</p>
+<div class="example">
+<div class="example-title">
+<span>
+<ins class="diff-chg">Example
+19
+</ins></span></div><pre id="example19" class="example"><strong>Complete example of a RDF collection of nodes using <code>rdf:parseType="Collection"</code>
+(<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-syntax-grammar-20040210/example19.rdf">example19.rdf</a>, output <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-syntax-grammar-20040210/example19.nt">example19.nt</a>)</strong>
+<del class="diff-old"><?xml version="1.0"?>
+<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
+ xmlns:ex="http://example.org/stuff/1.0/">
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg"><?xml version="1.0"?>
+<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
+ xmlns:ex="http://example.org/stuff/1.0/">
+</ins>
+<del class="diff-old"> <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://example.org/basket">
+ <ex:hasFruit rdf:parseType="Collection">
+ <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://example.org/banana"/>
+ <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://example.org/apple"/>
+ <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://example.org/pear"/>
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg"> <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://example.org/basket">
+ <ex:hasFruit rdf:parseType="Collection">
+ <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://example.org/banana"/>
+ <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://example.org/apple"/>
+ <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://example.org/pear"/>
+</ins>
+ </ex:hasFruit>
+ </rdf:Description>
+</rdf:RDF>
+</pre>
+</div>
+</section>
+<section id="section-Syntax-reifying" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
+<h3 aria-level="2" role="heading" id="h3_section-Syntax-reifying">
+<span class="secno">
+2.17
+</span>
+Reifying
+Statements:
+<code>
+rdf:ID
+</code>
+</h3>
+<p>
+The
+<code>
+rdf:ID
+</code>
+attribute
+can
+be
+used
+on
+a
+property
+element
+to
+reify
+the
+triple
+that
+it
+generates
+(See
+<a href="#section-Reification">
+section
+7.3
+Reification
+Rules
+</a>
+for
+the
+full
+details).
+The
+identifier
+for
+the
+triple
+should
+be
+constructed
+as
+a
+IRI
+made
+from
+the
+relative
+IRI
+<code>
+#
+</code>
+concatenated
+with
+the
+<code>
+rdf:ID
+</code>
+attribute
+value,
+resolved
+against
+the
+in-scope
+base
+URI.
+So
+for
+example
+if
+<code>
+<del class="diff-old">rdf:ID="triple"
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">rdf:ID="triple"
+</ins>
+</code>,
+that
+would
+be
+equivalent
+to
+the
+IRI
+formed
+from
+relative
+IRI
+<code>
+#triple
+</code>
+against
+the
+base
+URI.
+Each
+(
+<code>
+rdf:ID
+</code>
+attribute
+value,
+base
+URI)
+pair
+has
+to
+be
+unique
+in
+an
+RDF/XML
+document,
+see
+<a href="#constraint-id">
+constraint-id
+</a>.
+</p>
+<p>
+<a href="#example20">
+Example
+20
+</a>
+shows
+a
+<code>
+rdf:ID
+</code>
+being
+used
+to
+reify
+a
+triple
+made
+from
+the
+<code>
+ex:prop
+</code>
+property
+element
+giving
+the
+reified
+triple
+the
+IRI
+<code>
+http://example.org/triples/#triple1
+</code>.
+</p>
+<del class="diff-old"> reifying a property element
+</del>
+<div class="example">
+<div class="example-title">
+<span>
+<ins class="diff-chg">Example
+20
+</ins></span></div><pre id="example20" class="example"><strong>Complete example of <code>rdf:ID</code> reifying a property element
+(<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-syntax-grammar-20040210/example20.rdf">example20.rdf</a>, output <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-syntax-grammar-20040210/example20.nt">example20.nt</a>)</strong>
+<del class="diff-old"><?xml version="1.0"?>
+<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
+ xmlns:ex="http://example.org/stuff/1.0/"
+ xml:base="http://example.org/triples/">
+ <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://example.org/">
+ <ex:prop rdf:ID="triple1">blah</ex:prop>
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg"><?xml version="1.0"?>
+<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
+ xmlns:ex="http://example.org/stuff/1.0/"
+ xml:base="http://example.org/triples/">
+ <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://example.org/">
+ <ex:prop rdf:ID="triple1">blah</ex:prop>
+</ins>
+ </rdf:Description>
+</rdf:RDF>
+</pre>
+</div>
+</section>
+</section>
+<section id="section-Terminology" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
+<h2 aria-level="1" role="heading" id="h2_section-Terminology">
+<span class="secno">
+3.
+</span>
+Terminology
+</h2>
+<p>
+The
+key
+words
+<del class="diff-old">"
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">"
+</ins>
+<em class="rfc2119" title="MUST">
+MUST
+</em>
+<del class="diff-old">",
+"
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">",
+"
+</ins>
+<em class="rfc2119" title="MUST NOT">
+MUST
+NOT
+</em>
+<del class="diff-old">",
+"
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">",
+"
+</ins>
+<em class="rfc2119" title="REQUIRED">
+REQUIRED
+</em>
+<del class="diff-old">",
+"
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">",
+"
+</ins>
+<em class="rfc2119" title="SHALL">
+SHALL
+</em>
+<del class="diff-old">",
+"
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">",
+"
+</ins>
+<em class="rfc2119" title="SHALL NOT">
+SHALL
+NOT
+</em>
+<del class="diff-old">",
+"
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">",
+"
+</ins>
+<em class="rfc2119" title="SHOULD">
+SHOULD
+</em>
+<del class="diff-old">",
+"
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">",
+"
+</ins>
+<em class="rfc2119" title="SHOULD NOT">
+SHOULD
+NOT
+</em>
+<del class="diff-old">",
+"
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">",
+"
+</ins>
+<em class="rfc2119" title="RECOMMENDED">
+RECOMMENDED
+</em>
+<del class="diff-old">",
+"
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">",
+"
+</ins>
+<em class="rfc2119" title="MAY">
+MAY
+</em>
+<del class="diff-old">",
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">",
+</ins>
+and
+<del class="diff-old">"
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">"
+</ins>
+<em class="rfc2119" title="OPTIONAL">
+OPTIONAL
+</em>
+<del class="diff-old">"
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">"
+</ins>
+in
+this
+document
+are
+to
+be
+interpreted
+as
+described
+in
+RFC
+2119
+[
+<cite>
+<a class="bibref" href="#bib-RFC2119">
+RFC2119
+</a>
+</cite>
+].
+</p>
+<p>
+All
+use
+of
+string
+without
+further
+qualification
+refers
+to
+a
+Unicode
+[
+<cite>
+<a class="bibref" href="#bib-UNICODE">
+UNICODE
+</a>
+</cite>
+]
+character
+string;
+a
+sequence
+of
+characters
+represented
+by
+a
+code
+point
+in
+Unicode.
+</p>
+</section>
+<section id="section-MIME-Type" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
+<h2 aria-level="1" role="heading" id="h2_section-MIME-Type">
+<span class="secno">
+4.
+</span>
+RDF
+MIME
+Type,
+File
+Extension
+and
+Macintosh
+File
+Type
+</h2>
+<p>
+The
+Internet
+media
+type
+/
+MIME
+type
+for
+RDF/XML
+is
+<code>
+application/rdf+xml
+</code>
+—
+RFC
+3023
+[
+<cite>
+<a class="bibref" href="#bib-RFC3023">
+RFC3023
+</a>
+</cite>
+],
+section
+8.18.
+</p>
+<div class="note">
+<div class="note-title" aria-level="2" role="heading" id="h_note_1">
+<span>
+Note
+</span>
+</div>
+<p class="">
+<strong>
+(Informative):
+</strong>
+For
+the
+state
+of
+the
+MIME
+type
+registration,
+consult
+IANA
+MIME
+Media
+Types
+[
+<cite>
+<a class="bibref" href="#bib-IANA-MEDIA-TYPES">
+IANA-MEDIA-TYPES
+</a>
+</cite>
+]
+</p>
+</div>
+<p>
+It
+is
+recommended
+that
+RDF/XML
+files
+have
+the
+extension
+<code>
+<del class="diff-old">".rdf"
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">".rdf"
+</ins>
+</code>
+(all
+lowercase)
+on
+all
+platforms.
+</p>
+<p>
+It
+is
+recommended
+that
+RDF/XML
+files
+stored
+on
+Macintosh
+HFS
+file
+systems
+be
+given
+a
+file
+type
+of
+<code>
+<del class="diff-old">"rdf "
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">"rdf "
+</ins>
+</code>
+(all
+lowercase,
+with
+a
+space
+character
+as
+the
+fourth
+letter).
+</p>
+</section>
+<section id="section-Global" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
+<h2 aria-level="1" role="heading" id="h2_section-Global">
+<span class="secno">
+5.
+</span>
+Global
+Issues
+</h2>
+<section id="section-Namespace" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
+<h3 aria-level="2" role="heading" id="h3_section-Namespace">
+<span class="secno">
+5.1
+</span>
+The
+RDF
+Namespace
+and
+Vocabulary
+</h3>
+<p>
+The
+<dfn id="rdf-ns-uri">
+RDF
+namespace
+IRI
+</dfn>
+(or
+namespace
+name)
+is
+<code>
+http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
+</code>
+and
+is
+typically
+used
+in
+XML
+with
+the
+prefix
+<code>
+rdf
+</code>
+although
+other
+prefix
+strings
+may
+be
+used.
+The
+<dfn id="rdf-vocabulary">
+RDF
+Vocabulary
+</dfn>
+is
+identified
+by
+this
+namespace
+name
+and
+consists
+of
+the
+following
+names
+only:
+</p>
+<dl>
+<dt>
+Syntax
+names
+—
+not
+concepts
+</dt>
+<dd>
+<p>
+<code>
+RDF
+Description
+ID
+about
+parseType
+resource
+li
+nodeID
+datatype
+</code>
+</p>
+</dd>
+<dt>
+Class
+names
+</dt>
+<dd>
+<p>
+<code>
+Seq
+Bag
+Alt
+Statement
+Property
+XMLLiteral
+List
+</code>
+</p>
+</dd>
+<dt>
+Property
+names
+</dt>
+<dd>
+<p>
+<code>
+subject
+predicate
+object
+type
+value
+first
+rest
+_
+</code>
+<em>
+n
+</em>
+<br />
+where
+<em>
+n
+</em>
+is
+a
+decimal
+integer
+greater
+than
+zero
+with
+no
+leading
+zeros.
+</p>
+</dd>
+<dt>
+Resource
+names
+</dt>
+<dd>
+<p>
+<code>
+nil
+</code>
+</p>
+</dd>
+</dl>
+<p>
+Any
+other
+names
+are
+not
+defined
+and
+<em class="rfc2119" title="SHOULD">
+SHOULD
+</em>
+generate
+a
+warning
+when
+encountered,
+but
+should
+otherwise
+behave
+normally.
+</p>
+<p>
+Within
+RDF/XML
+documents
+it
+is
+not
+permitted
+to
+use
+XML
+namespaces
+whose
+namespace
+name
+is
+the
+<a class="termref" href="#rdf-ns-uri">
+<span class="arrow">
+·
+</span>
+RDF
+namespace
+IRI
+<span class="arrow">
+·
+</span>
+</a>
+concatenated
+with
+additional
+characters.
+</p>
+<p>
+Throughout
+this
+document
+the
+terminology
+<code>
+rdf:
+</code>
+<em>
+name
+</em>
+will
+be
+used
+to
+indicate
+<em>
+name
+</em>
+is
+from
+the
+RDF
+vocabulary
+and
+it
+has
+a
+IRI
+of
+the
+concatenation
+of
+the
+<a class="termref" href="#rdf-ns-uri">
+<span class="arrow">
+·
+</span>
+RDF
+namespace
+IRI
+<span class="arrow">
+·
+</span>
+</a>
+and
+<em>
+name
+</em>.
+For
+example,
+<code>
+rdf:type
+</code>
+has
+the
+IRI
+<code>
+http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type
+</code>
+</p>
+</section>
+<section id="section-Identifiers" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
+<h3 aria-level="2" role="heading" id="h3_section-Identifiers">
+<span class="secno">
+5.2
+</span>
+Identifiers
+</h3>
+<p>
+The
+RDF
+Concepts
+document
+[
+<cite>
+<a class="bibref" href="#bib-RDF11-CONCEPTS">
+RDF11-CONCEPTS
+</a>
+</cite>
+]
+defines
+the
+three
+types
+of
+RDF
+data
+that
+can
+act
+as
+node
+and/or
+predicate:
+</p>
+<dl>
+<dt>
+IRI
+</dt>
+<dd>
+<p>
+IRIs
+can
+act
+as
+node
+(both
+subject
+and
+object)
+and
+as
+predicate.
+</p>
+<p>
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf11-concepts/#section-IRIs">
+IRIs
+</a>
+can
+be
+either:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li>
+given
+as
+XML
+attribute
+values
+interpreted
+as
+relative
+IRIs
+that
+are
+resolved
+against
+the
+in-scope
+base
+URI
+as
+described
+in
+<a href="#section-baseURIs">
+section
+5.3
+</a>
+to
+give
+absolute
+IRIs
+</li>
+<li>
+transformed
+from
+XML
+namespace-qualified
+element
+and
+attribute
+names
+(QNames)
+</li>
+<li>
+transformed
+from
+<code>
+rdf:ID
+</code>
+attribute
+values.
+</li>
+</ul>
+<p>
+Within
+RDF/XML,
+XML
+QNames
+are
+transformed
+into
+IRIs
+by
+appending
+the
+XML
+local
+name
+to
+the
+namespace
+name
+(IRI).
+For
+example,
+if
+the
+XML
+namespace
+prefix
+<code>
+foo
+</code>
+has
+namespace
+name
+(IRI)
+<code>
+http://example.org/somewhere/
+</code>
+then
+the
+QName
+<code>
+foo:bar
+</code>
+would
+correspond
+to
+the
+IRI
+<code>
+http://example.org/somewhere/bar
+</code>.
+Note
+that
+this
+restricts
+which
+IRIs
+can
+be
+made
+and
+the
+same
+IRI
+can
+be
+given
+in
+multiple
+ways.
+</p>
+<p>
+The
+<a href="#idAttr">
+<code>
+rdf:ID
+</code>
+</a>
+values
+are
+transformed
+into
+IRIs
+by
+appending
+the
+attribute
+value
+to
+the
+result
+of
+appending
+<del class="diff-old">"#"
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">"#"
+</ins>
+to
+the
+in-scope
+base
+URI
+which
+is
+defined
+in
+<a href="#section-baseURIs">
+Section
+5.3
+Resolving
+IRIs
+</a>
+</p>
+</dd>
+<dt>
+Literal
+</dt>
+<dd>
+<p>
+Literals
+can
+only
+act
+as
+object
+nodes.
+</p>
+<p>
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf11-concepts/#section-Graph-Literal">
+Literals
+</a>
+always
+have
+a
+datatype.
+Language-tagged
+strings
+get
+the
+datatype
+<code>
+rdf:langString
+</code>.
+When
+there
+is
+no
+language
+tag
+or
+datatype
+specified
+the
+literal
+is
+assumed
+to
+have
+the
+datatype
+<code>
+xsd:string
+</code>.
+</p>
+</dd>
+<dt>
+Blank
+Node
+</dt>
+<dd>
+<p>
+Blank
+nodes
+can
+act
+as
+subject
+node
+and
+as
+object
+node.
+</p>
+<p>
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf11-concepts/#section-blank-nodes">
+Blank
+nodes
+</a>
+have
+distinct
+identity
+in
+the
+RDF
+graph.
+When
+the
+graph
+is
+written
+in
+a
+syntax
+such
+as
+RDF/XML,
+these
+blank
+nodes
+may
+need
+graph-local
+identifiers
+and
+a
+syntax
+in
+order
+to
+preserve
+this
+distinction.
+These
+local
+identifiers
+are
+called
+blank
+node
+identifiers
+and
+are
+used
+in
+RDF/XML
+as
+values
+of
+the
+<code>
+rdf:nodeID
+</code>
+attribute
+with
+the
+syntax
+given
+in
+<a href="#nodeIdAttr">
+Production
+nodeIdAttr
+</a>.
+Blank
+node
+identifiers
+in
+RDF/XML
+are
+scoped
+to
+the
+XML
+Information
+Set
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xml-infoset/#infoitem.document">
+document
+information
+item
+</a>.
+</p>
+<p>
+If
+no
+blank
+node
+identifier
+is
+given
+explicitly
+as
+an
+<code>
+rdf:nodeID
+</code>
+attribute
+value
+then
+one
+will
+need
+to
+be
+generated
+(using
+generated-blank-node-id,
+see
+section
+<a href="#section-Infoset-Grammar-Action">
+6.3.3
+</a>
+).
+Such
+generated
+blank
+node
+identifiers
+must
+not
+clash
+with
+any
+blank
+node
+identifiers
+derived
+from
+<code>
+rdf:nodeID
+</code>
+attribute
+values.
+This
+can
+be
+implemented
+by
+any
+method
+that
+preserves
+the
+distinct
+identity
+of
+all
+the
+blank
+nodes
+in
+the
+graph,
+that
+is,
+the
+same
+blank
+node
+identifier
+is
+not
+given
+for
+different
+blank
+nodes.
+One
+possible
+method
+would
+be
+to
+add
+a
+constant
+prefix
+to
+all
+the
+<code>
+rdf:nodeID
+</code>
+attribute
+values
+and
+ensure
+no
+generated
+blank
+node
+identifiers
+ever
+used
+that
+prefix.
+Another
+would
+be
+to
+map
+all
+<code>
+rdf:nodeID
+</code>
+attribute
+values
+to
+new
+generated
+blank
+node
+identifiers
+and
+perform
+that
+mapping
+on
+all
+such
+values
+in
+the
+RDF/XML
+document.
+</p>
+</dd>
+</dl>
+</section>
+<section id="section-baseURIs" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
+<h3 aria-level="2" role="heading" id="h3_section-baseURIs">
+<span class="secno">
+5.3
+</span>
+Resolving
+IRIs
+</h3>
+<p>
+RDF/XML
+supports
+XML
+Base
+[
+<cite>
+<a class="bibref" href="#bib-XMLBASE">
+XMLBASE
+</a>
+</cite>
+]
+which
+defines
+a
+<a class="termref" href="#eventterm-element-base-uri">
+<span class="arrow">
+·
+</span>
+base-uri
+<span class="arrow">
+·
+</span>
+</a>
+accessor
+for
+each
+<a href="#section-root-node">
+<span class="arrow">
+·
+</span>
+root
+event
+<span class="arrow">
+·
+</span>
+</a>
+and
+<a href="#section-element-node">
+<span class="arrow">
+·
+</span>
+element
+event
+<span class="arrow">
+·
+</span>
+</a>.
+Relative
+IRIs
+are
+resolved
+into
+IRIs
+according
+to
+the
+algorithm
+specified
+in
+[
+<cite>
+<a class="bibref" href="#bib-XMLBASE">
+XMLBASE
+</a>
+</cite>
+]
+(and
+RFC
+2396).
+These
+specifications
+do
+not
+specify
+an
+algorithm
+for
+resolving
+a
+fragment
+identifier
+alone,
+such
+as
+<code>
+#foo
+</code>,
+or
+the
+empty
+string
+<code>
+<del class="diff-old">""
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">""
+</ins>
+</code>
+into
+an
+IRI.
+In
+RDF/XML,
+a
+fragment
+identifier
+is
+transformed
+into
+an
+IRI
+by
+appending
+the
+fragment
+identifier
+to
+the
+in-scope
+base
+URI.
+The
+empty
+string
+is
+transformed
+into
+an
+IRI
+by
+substituting
+the
+in-scope
+base
+URI.
+</p>
+<div class="note">
+<div class="note-title" aria-level="3" role="heading" id="h_note_2">
+<span>
+Note
+</span>
+</div>
+<p class="">
+<strong>
+Test:
+</strong>
+indicated
+by:
+<br />
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/2000/10/rdf-tests/rdfcore/xmlbase/test001.rdf">
+test001.rdf
+</a>
+and
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/2000/10/rdf-tests/rdfcore/xmlbase/test001.nt">
+test001.nt
+</a>
+<br />
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/2000/10/rdf-tests/rdfcore/xmlbase/test004.rdf">
+test004.rdf
+</a>
+and
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/2000/10/rdf-tests/rdfcore/xmlbase/test004.nt">
+test004.nt
+</a>
+<br />
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/2000/10/rdf-tests/rdfcore/xmlbase/test008.rdf">
+test008.rdf
+</a>
+and
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/2000/10/rdf-tests/rdfcore/xmlbase/test008.nt">
+test008.nt
+</a>
+<br />
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/2000/10/rdf-tests/rdfcore/xmlbase/test013.rdf">
+test013.rdf
+</a>
+and
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/2000/10/rdf-tests/rdfcore/xmlbase/test013.nt">
+test013.nt
+</a>
+<br />
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/2000/10/rdf-tests/rdfcore/xmlbase/test016.rdf">
+test016.rdf
+</a>
+and
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/2000/10/rdf-tests/rdfcore/xmlbase/test016.nt">
+test016.nt
+</a>
+</p>
+</div>
+<p>
+An
+empty
+same
+document
+reference
+<del class="diff-old">""
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">""
+</ins>
+resolves
+against
+the
+URI
+part
+of
+the
+base
+URI;
+any
+fragment
+part
+is
+ignored.
+See
+Uniform
+Resource
+Identifiers
+(URI)
+[
+<cite>
+<a class="bibref" href="#bib-RFC3986">
+RFC3986
+</a>
+</cite>
+].
+</p>
+<div class="note">
+<div class="note-title" aria-level="3" role="heading" id="h_note_3">
+<span>
+Note
+</span>
+</div>
+<p class="">
+<strong>
+Test:
+</strong>
+Indicated
+by
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/2000/10/rdf-tests/rdfcore/xmlbase/test013.rdf">
+test013.rdf
+</a>
+and
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/2000/10/rdf-tests/rdfcore/xmlbase/test013.nt">
+test013.nt
+</a>
+</p>
+</div>
+<div class="note">
+<div class="note-title" aria-level="3" role="heading" id="h_note_4">
+<span>
+Note
+</span>
+</div>
+<p class="">
+<strong>
+Implementation
+Note
+(Informative):
+</strong>
+When
+using
+a
+hierarchical
+base
+URI
+that
+has
+no
+path
+component
+(/),
+it
+must
+be
+added
+before
+using
+as
+a
+base
+URI
+for
+resolving.
+</p>
+</div>
+<div class="note">
+<div class="note-title" aria-level="3" role="heading" id="h_note_5">
+<span>
+Note
+</span>
+</div>
+<p class="">
+<strong>
+Test:
+</strong>
+Indicated
+by
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/2000/10/rdf-tests/rdfcore/xmlbase/test011.rdf">
+test011.rdf
+</a>
+and
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/2000/10/rdf-tests/rdfcore/xmlbase/test011.nt">
+test011.nt
+</a>
+</p>
+</div>
+</section>
+<section id="section-constraints" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
+<h3 aria-level="2" role="heading" id="h3_section-constraints">
+<span class="secno">
+5.4
+</span>
+Constraints
+</h3>
+<dl>
+<dt>
+<dfn id="constraint-id">
+constraint-id
+</dfn>
+</dt>
+<dd>
+<p>
+Each
+application
+of
+production
+<a href="#idAttr">
+idAttr
+</a>
+matches
+an
+attribute.
+The
+pair
+formed
+by
+the
+<a class="termref" href="#eventterm-attribute-string-value">
+<span class="arrow">
+·
+</span>
+string-value
+<span class="arrow">
+·
+</span>
+</a>
+accessor
+of
+the
+matched
+attribute
+and
+the
+<a class="termref" href="#eventterm-element-base-uri">
+<span class="arrow">
+·
+</span>
+base-uri
+<span class="arrow">
+·
+</span>
+</a>
+accessor
+of
+the
+matched
+attribute
+is
+unique
+within
+a
+single
+RDF/XML
+document.
+</p>
+<p>
+The
+syntax
+of
+the
+names
+must
+match
+the
+<a href="#rdf-id">
+rdf-id
+production
+</a>.
+</p>
+<div class="note">
+<div class="note-title" aria-level="3" role="heading" id="h_note_6">
+<span>
+Note
+</span>
+</div>
+<p class="">
+<strong>
+Test:
+</strong>
+Indicated
+by
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/2000/10/rdf-tests/rdfcore/xmlbase/test014.rdf">
+test014.rdf
+</a>
+and
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/2000/10/rdf-tests/rdfcore/xmlbase/test014.nt">
+test014.nt
+</a>
+</p>
+</div>
+</dd>
+</dl>
+</section>
+<section id="section-conformance" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
+<h3 aria-level="2" role="heading" id="h3_section-conformance">
+<span class="secno">
+5.5
+</span>
+Conformance
+</h3>
+<dl>
+<dt>
+Definition:
+</dt>
+<dd>
+An
+<dfn id="dfn-rdf-document">
+RDF
+Document
+</dfn>
+is
+a
+serialization
+of
+an
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-concepts/#dfn-rdf-graph">
+RDF
+Graph
+</a>
+into
+a
+concrete
+syntax.
+</dd>
+<dt>
+Definition:
+<br />
+</dt>
+<dd>
+An
+<dfn id="dfn-rdf-xml-document">
+RDF/XML
+Document
+</dfn>
+is
+an
+<a class="termref" href="#dfn-rdf-document">
+RDF
+Document
+</a>
+written
+in
+the
+XML
+syntax
+for
+RDF
+as
+defined
+in
+this
+document.
+</dd>
+<dt>
+Conformance:
+<br />
+</dt>
+<dd>
+An
+<a class="termref" href="#dfn-rdf-xml-document">
+RDF/XML
+Document
+</a>
+is
+a
+<dfn id="dfn-conforming-document">
+conforming
+RDF/XML
+document
+</dfn>
+if
+it
+adheres
+to
+the
+specification
+defined
+in
+this
+document.
+</dd>
+</dl>
+</section>
+</section>
+<section id="section-Data-Model" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
+<h2 aria-level="1" role="heading" id="h2_section-Data-Model">
+<span class="secno">
+6.
+</span>
+Syntax
+Data
+Model
+</h2>
+<div>
+<p>
+This
+document
+specifies
+the
+syntax
+of
+RDF/XML
+as
+a
+grammar
+on
+an
+alphabet
+of
+symbols.
+The
+symbols
+are
+called
+<em>
+events
+</em>
+in
+the
+style
+of
+the
+XPATH
+<del class="diff-old">
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg"> 
+</ins>
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xpath#infoset">
+Information
+Set
+Mapping
+</a>.
+A
+sequence
+of
+events
+is
+normally
+derived
+from
+an
+XML
+document,
+in
+which
+case
+they
+are
+in
+document
+order
+as
+defined
+below
+in
+<a href="#section-Infoset-Mapping">
+Section
+6.2
+Information
+Set
+Mapping
+</a>.
+The
+sequence
+these
+events
+form
+are
+intended
+to
+be
+similar
+to
+the
+sequence
+of
+events
+produced
+by
+the
+[
+<cite>
+<a class="bibref" href="#bib-SAX">
+SAX
+</a>
+</cite>
+]
+XML
+API
+from
+the
+same
+XML
+document.
+Sequences
+of
+events
+may
+be
+checked
+against
+the
+grammar
+to
+determine
+whether
+they
+are
+or
+are
+not
+syntactically
+well-formed
+RDF/XML.
+</p>
+<p>
+The
+grammar
+productions
+may
+include
+actions
+which
+fire
+when
+the
+production
+is
+recognized.
+Taken
+together
+these
+actions
+define
+a
+transformation
+from
+any
+syntactically
+well-formed
+RDF/XML
+sequence
+of
+events
+into
+an
+RDF
+graph
+represented
+in
+the
+N-Triples
+[
+<cite>
+<a class="bibref" href="#bib-N-TRIPLES">
+N-TRIPLES
+</a>
+</cite>
+]
+language.
+</p>
+<p>
+The
+model
+given
+here
+illustrates
+one
+way
+to
+create
+a
+representation
+of
+an
+RDF
+Graph
+from
+an
+RDF/XML
+document.
+It
+does
+not
+mandate
+any
+implementation
+method
+—
+any
+other
+method
+that
+results
+in
+a
+representation
+of
+the
+same
+RDF
+Graph
+may
+be
+used.
+</p>
+<p>
+In
+particular:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li>
+This
+specification
+permits
+any
+representation
+of
+an
+RDF
+graph;
+in
+particular,
+it
+does
+not
+require
+the
+use
+of
+N-Triples
+[
+<cite>
+<a class="bibref" href="#bib-N-TRIPLES">
+N-TRIPLES
+</a>
+</cite>
+].
+</li>
+<li>
+This
+specification
+does
+not
+require
+the
+use
+of
+[
+<cite>
+<a class="bibref" href="#bib-XPATH">
+XPATH
+</a>
+</cite>
+]
+or
+[
+<cite>
+<a class="bibref" href="#bib-SAX">
+SAX
+</a>
+</cite>
+]
+</li>
+<li>
+This
+specification
+places
+no
+constraints
+on
+the
+order
+in
+which
+software
+transforming
+RDF/XML
+into
+a
+representation
+of
+a
+graph,
+constructs
+the
+representation
+of
+the
+graph.
+</li>
+<li>
+Software
+transforming
+RDF/XML
+into
+a
+representation
+of
+a
+graph
+<em class="rfc2119" title="MAY">
+MAY
+</em>
+eliminate
+duplicate
+predicate
+arcs.
+</li>
+</ul>
+<p>
+The
+syntax
+does
+not
+support
+non-well-formed
+XML
+documents,
+nor
+documents
+that
+otherwise
+do
+not
+have
+an
+XML
+Information
+Set;
+for
+example,
+that
+do
+not
+conform
+to
+Namespaces
+in
+XML
+[
+<cite>
+<a class="bibref" href="#bib-XML-NAMES">
+XML-NAMES
+</a>
+</cite>
+].
+</p>
+<p>
+The
+Infoset
+requires
+support
+for
+XML
+Base
+[
+<cite>
+<a class="bibref" href="#bib-XMLBASE">
+XMLBASE
+</a>
+</cite>
+].
+RDF/XML
+uses
+the
+information
+item
+property
+[base
+URI],
+discussed
+in
+<a href="#section-baseURIs">
+section
+5.3
+</a>
+</p>
+<p>
+This
+specification
+requires
+an
+XML
+Information
+Set
+[
+<cite>
+<a class="bibref" href="#bib-XML-INFOSET">
+XML-INFOSET
+</a>
+</cite>
+]
+which
+supports
+at
+least
+the
+following
+information
+items
+and
+properties
+for
+RDF/XML:
+</p>
+<dl>
+<dt>
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xml-infoset/#infoitem.document">
+document
+information
+item
+</a>
+</dt>
+<dd>
+[document
+element],
+[children],
+[base
+URI]
+</dd>
+<dt>
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xml-infoset/#infoitem.element">
+element
+information
+item
+</a>
+</dt>
+<dd>
+[local
+name],
+[namespace
+name],
+[children],
+[attributes],
+[parent],
+[base
+URI]
+</dd>
+<dt>
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xml-infoset/#infoitem.attribute">
+attribute
+information
+item
+</a>
+</dt>
+<dd>
+[local
+name],
+[namespace
+name],
+[normalized
+value]
+</dd>
+<dt>
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xml-infoset/#infoitem.character">
+character
+information
+item
+</a>
+</dt>
+<dd>
+[character
+code]
+</dd>
+</dl>
+<p>
+There
+is
+no
+mapping
+of
+the
+following
+items
+to
+data
+model
+events:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li>
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xml-infoset/#infoitem.pi">
+processing
+instruction
+information
+item
+</a>
+</li>
+<li>
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xml-infoset/#infoitem.rse">
+unexpanded
+entity
+reference
+information
+item
+</a>
+</li>
+<li>
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xml-infoset/#infoitem.comment">
+comment
+information
+item
+</a>
+</li>
+<li>
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xml-infoset/#infoitem.doctype">
+document
+type
+declaration
+information
+item
+</a>
+</li>
+<li>
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xml-infoset/#infoitem.entity.unparsed">
+unparsed
+entity
+information
+item
+</a>
+</li>
+<li>
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xml-infoset/#infoitem.notation">
+notation
+information
+item
+</a>
+</li>
+<li>
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xml-infoset/#infoitem.namespace">
+namespace
+information
+item
+</a>
+</li>
+</ul>
+<p>
+Other
+information
+items
+and
+properties
+have
+no
+mapping
+to
+syntax
+data
+model
+events.
+</p>
+<p>
+Element
+information
+items
+with
+reserved
+XML
+Names
+(See
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2000/REC-xml-20001006#dt-name">
+Name
+</a>
+in
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2000/REC-xml-20001006">
+XML
+1.0
+</a>
+)
+are
+not
+mapped
+to
+data
+model
+element
+events.
+These
+are
+all
+those
+with
+property
+[prefix]
+beginning
+with
+<code>
+xml
+</code>
+(case
+independent
+comparison)
+and
+all
+those
+with
+[prefix]
+property
+having
+no
+value
+and
+which
+have
+[local
+name]
+beginning
+with
+<code>
+xml
+</code>
+(case
+independent
+comparison).
+</p>
+<p>
+All
+information
+items
+contained
+inside
+XML
+elements
+matching
+the
+<a href="#parseTypeLiteralPropertyElt">
+parseTypeLiteralPropertyElt
+</a>
+production
+form
+XML
+literals
+and
+do
+not
+follow
+this
+mapping.
+See
+<a href="#parseTypeLiteralPropertyElt">
+parseTypeLiteralPropertyElt
+</a>
+for
+further
+information.
+</p>
+<p>
+This
+section
+is
+intended
+to
+satisfy
+the
+requirements
+for
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xml-infoset/#conformance">
+Conformance
+</a>
+in
+the
+[
+<cite>
+<a class="bibref" href="#bib-XML-INFOSET">
+XML-INFOSET
+</a>
+</cite>
+]
+specification.
+It
+specifies
+the
+information
+items
+and
+properties
+that
+are
+needed
+to
+implement
+this
+specification.
+</p>
+</div>
+<section id="section-Nodes" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
+<h3 aria-level="2" role="heading" id="h3_section-Nodes">
+<span class="secno">
+6.1
+</span>
+Events
+</h3>
+<p>
+There
+are
+nine
+types
+of
+event
+defined
+in
+the
+following
+subsections.
+Most
+events
+are
+constructed
+from
+an
+Infoset
+information
+item
+(except
+for
+<a href="#section-identifier-node">
+IRI
+</a>,
+<a href="#section-blank-nodeid-event">
+blank
+node
+</a>,
+<a href="#section-literal-node">
+plain
+literal
+</a>
+and
+<a href="#section-typed-literal-node">
+typed
+literal
+</a>
+).
+The
+effect
+of
+an
+event
+constructor
+is
+to
+create
+a
+new
+event
+with
+a
+unique
+identity,
+distinct
+from
+all
+other
+events.
+Events
+have
+accessor
+operations
+on
+them
+and
+most
+have
+the
+<em>
+string-value
+</em>
+accessor
+that
+may
+be
+a
+static
+value
+or
+computed.
+</p>
+<section id="section-root-node" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
+<h4 aria-level="3" role="heading" id="h4_section-root-node">
+<span class="secno">
+6.1.1
+</span>
+Root
+Event
+</h4>
+<p>
+Constructed
+from
+a
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xml-infoset/#infoitem.document">
+document
+information
+item
+</a>
+and
+takes
+the
+following
+accessors
+and
+values.
+</p>
+<dl>
+<dt id="eventterm-root-document-element">
+document-element
+</dt>
+<dd>
+Set
+to
+the
+value
+of
+document
+information
+item
+property
+[document-element].
+</dd>
+<dt id="eventterm-root-children">
+children
+</dt>
+<dd>
+Set
+to
+the
+value
+of
+document
+information
+item
+property
+[children].
+</dd>
+<dt id="eventterm-root-base-uri">
+base-uri
+</dt>
+<dd>
+Set
+to
+the
+value
+of
+document
+information
+item
+property
+[base
+URI].
+</dd>
+<dt id="eventterm-root-language">
+language
+</dt>
+<dd>
+Set
+to
+the
+empty
+string.
+</dd>
+</dl>
+</section>
+<section id="section-element-node" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
+<h4 aria-level="3" role="heading" id="h4_section-element-node">
+<span class="secno">
+6.1.2
+</span>
+Element
+Event
+</h4>
+<p>
+Constructed
+from
+an
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xml-infoset/#infoitem.element">
+element
+information
+item
+</a>
+and
+takes
+the
+following
+accessors
+and
+values:
+</p>
+<dl>
+<dt id="eventterm-element-local-name">
+local-name
+</dt>
+<dd>
+Set
+to
+the
+value
+of
+element
+information
+item
+property
+[local
+name].
+</dd>
+<dt id="eventterm-element-namespace-name">
+namespace-name
+</dt>
+<dd>
+Set
+to
+the
+value
+of
+element
+information
+item
+property
+[namespace
+name].
+</dd>
+<dt id="eventterm-element-children">
+children
+</dt>
+<dd>
+Set
+to
+the
+value
+of
+element
+information
+item
+property
+[children].
+</dd>
+<dt id="eventterm-element-parent">
+parent
+</dt>
+<dd>
+Set
+to
+the
+value
+of
+element
+information
+item
+property
+[parent].
+</dd>
+<dt id="eventterm-element-base-uri">
+base-uri
+</dt>
+<dd>
+Set
+to
+the
+value
+of
+element
+information
+item
+property
+[base
+URI].
+</dd>
+<dt id="eventterm-element-attributes">
+attributes
+</dt>
+<dd>
+<p>
+Made
+from
+the
+value
+of
+element
+information
+item
+property
+[attributes]
+which
+is
+a
+set
+of
+attribute
+information
+items.
+</p>
+<p>
+If
+this
+set
+contains
+an
+attribute
+information
+item
+<code>
+xml:lang
+</code>
+(
+[namespace
+name]
+property
+with
+the
+value
+<del class="diff-old">"http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace"
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">"http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace"
+</ins>
+and
+[local
+name]
+property
+value
+<del class="diff-old">"lang")
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">"lang")
+</ins>
+it
+is
+removed
+from
+the
+set
+of
+attribute
+information
+items
+and
+the
+<a class="termref" href="#eventterm-element-language">
+<span class="arrow">
+·
+</span>
+language
+<span class="arrow">
+·
+</span>
+</a>
+accessor
+is
+set
+to
+the
+[normalized-value]
+property
+of
+the
+attribute
+information
+item.
+</p>
+<p>
+All
+remaining
+reserved
+XML
+Names
+(see
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2000/REC-xml-20001006#dt-name">
+Name
+</a>
+in
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2000/REC-xml-20001006">
+XML
+1.0
+</a>
+)
+are
+now
+removed
+from
+the
+set.
+These
+are,
+all
+attribute
+information
+items
+in
+the
+set
+with
+property
+[prefix]
+beginning
+with
+<code>
+xml
+</code>
+(case
+independent
+comparison)
+and
+all
+attribute
+information
+items
+with
+[prefix]
+property
+having
+no
+value
+and
+which
+have
+[local
+name]
+beginning
+with
+<code>
+xml
+</code>
+(case
+independent
+comparison)
+are
+removed.
+Note
+that
+the
+[base
+URI]
+accessor
+is
+computed
+by
+XML
+Base
+before
+any
+<code>
+xml:base
+</code>
+attribute
+information
+item
+is
+deleted.
+</p>
+<p>
+The
+remaining
+set
+of
+attribute
+information
+items
+are
+then
+used
+to
+construct
+a
+new
+set
+of
+<a href="#section-attribute-node">
+Attribute
+Events
+</a>
+which
+is
+assigned
+as
+the
+value
+of
+this
+accessor.
+</p>
+</dd>
+<dt id="eventterm-element-URI">
+URI
+</dt>
+<dd>
+Set
+to
+the
+string
+value
+of
+the
+concatenation
+of
+the
+value
+of
+the
+namespace-name
+accessor
+and
+the
+value
+of
+the
+local-name
+accessor.
+</dd>
+<dt id="eventterm-element-URI-string-value">
+URI-string-value
+</dt>
+<dd>
+<p>
+The
+value
+is
+the
+concatenation
+of
+the
+following
+in
+this
+order
+<del class="diff-old">"<",
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">"<",
+</ins>
+the
+escaped
+value
+of
+the
+<a class="termref" href="#eventterm-element-URI">
+<span class="arrow">
+·
+</span>
+URI
+<span class="arrow">
+·
+</span>
+</a>
+accessor
+and
+<del class="diff-old">">".
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">">".
+</ins>
+</p>
+<p>
+The
+escaping
+of
+the
+<a class="termref" href="#eventterm-element-URI">
+<span class="arrow">
+·
+</span>
+URI
+<span class="arrow">
+·
+</span>
+</a>
+accessor
+uses
+the
+N-Triples
+escapes
+for
+IRIs
+[[N_TRIPLES]].
+</p>
+</dd>
+<dt id="eventterm-element-liCounter">
+li-counter
+</dt>
+<dd>
+Set
+to
+the
+integer
+value
+1.
+</dd>
+<dt id="eventterm-element-language">
+language
+</dt>
+<dd>
+Set
+from
+the
+<a class="termref" href="#eventterm-element-attributes">
+<span class="arrow">
+·
+</span>
+attributes
+<span class="arrow">
+·
+</span>
+</a>
+as
+described
+above.
+If
+no
+value
+is
+given
+from
+the
+attributes,
+the
+value
+is
+set
+to
+the
+value
+of
+the
+language
+accessor
+on
+the
+parent
+event
+(either
+a
+<a href="#section-root-node">
+Root
+Event
+</a>
+or
+an
+<a href="#section-element-node">
+Element
+Event
+</a>
+),
+which
+may
+be
+the
+empty
+string.
+</dd>
+<dt id="eventterm-element-subject">
+subject
+</dt>
+<dd>
+Has
+no
+initial
+value.
+Takes
+a
+value
+that
+is
+an
+<a href="#section-identifier-node">
+Identifier
+</a>
+event.
+This
+accessor
+is
+used
+on
+elements
+that
+deal
+with
+one
+node
+in
+the
+RDF
+graph,
+this
+generally
+being
+the
+subject
+of
+a
+statement.
+</dd>
+</dl>
+</section>
+<section id="section-end-element-node" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
+<h4 aria-level="3" role="heading" id="h4_section-end-element-node">
+<span class="secno">
+6.1.3
+</span>
+End
+Element
+Event
+</h4>
+<p>
+Has
+no
+accessors.
+Marks
+the
+end
+of
+the
+containing
+element
+in
+the
+sequence.
+</p>
+</section>
+<section id="section-attribute-node" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
+<h4 aria-level="3" role="heading" id="h4_section-attribute-node">
+<span class="secno">
+6.1.4
+</span>
+Attribute
+Event
+</h4>
+<p>
+Constructed
+from
+an
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xml-infoset/#infoitem.attribute">
+attribute
+information
+item
+</a>
+and
+takes
+the
+following
+accessors
+and
+values:
+</p>
+<dl>
+<dt id="eventterm-attribute-local-name">
+local-name
+</dt>
+<dd>
+Set
+to
+the
+value
+of
+attribute
+information
+item
+property
+[local
+name].
+</dd>
+<dt id="eventterm-attribute-namespace-name">
+namespace-name
+</dt>
+<dd>
+Set
+to
+the
+value
+of
+attribute
+information
+item
+property
+[namespace
+name].
+</dd>
+<dt id="eventterm-attribute-string-value">
+string-value
+</dt>
+<dd>
+Set
+to
+the
+value
+of
+the
+attribute
+information
+item
+property
+[normalized
+value]
+as
+specified
+by
+[
+<cite>
+<a class="bibref" href="#bib-XML10">
+XML10
+</a>
+</cite>
+]
+(if
+an
+attribute
+whose
+normalized
+value
+is
+a
+zero-length
+string,
+then
+the
+string-value
+is
+also
+a
+zero-length
+string).
+</dd>
+<dt id="eventterm-attribute-URI">
+URI
+</dt>
+<dd>
+<p>
+If
+<a class="termref" href="#eventterm-attribute-namespace-name">
+<span class="arrow">
+·
+</span>
+namespace-name
+<span class="arrow">
+·
+</span>
+</a>
+is
+present,
+set
+to
+a
+string
+value
+of
+the
+concatenation
+of
+the
+value
+of
+the
+<a class="termref" href="#eventterm-attribute-namespace-name">
+<span class="arrow">
+·
+</span>
+namespace-name
+<span class="arrow">
+·
+</span>
+</a>
+accessor
+and
+the
+value
+of
+the
+<a class="termref" href="#eventterm-attribute-local-name">
+<span class="arrow">
+·
+</span>
+local-name
+<span class="arrow">
+·
+</span>
+</a>
+accessor.
+Otherwise
+if
+<a class="termref" href="#eventterm-attribute-local-name">
+<span class="arrow">
+·
+</span>
+local-name
+<span class="arrow">
+·
+</span>
+</a>
+is
+<code>
+ID
+</code>,
+<code>
+about
+</code>,
+<code>
+resource
+</code>,
+<code>
+parseType
+</code>
+or
+<code>
+type
+</code>,
+set
+to
+a
+string
+value
+of
+the
+concatenation
+of
+the
+<a class="termref" href="#rdf-ns-uri">
+<span class="arrow">
+·
+</span>
+RDF
+namespace
+IRI
+<span class="arrow">
+·
+</span>
+</a>
+and
+the
+value
+of
+the
+<a class="termref" href= "#eventterm-attribute-local-name">
+<span class="arrow">
+·
+</span>
+local-name
+<span class="arrow">
+·
+</span>
+</a>
+accessor.
+Other
+non-namespaced
+<a class="termref" href="#eventterm-attribute-local-name">
+<span class="arrow">
+·
+</span>
+local-name
+<span class="arrow">
+·
+</span>
+</a>
+accessor
+values
+are
+forbidden.
+</p>
+<p>
+The
+support
+for
+a
+limited
+set
+of
+non-namespaced
+names
+is
+<em class="rfc2119" title="REQUIRED">
+REQUIRED
+</em>
+and
+intended
+to
+allow
+RDF/XML
+documents
+specified
+in
+[
+<cite>
+<a class="bibref" href="#bib-RDFMS">
+RDFMS
+</a>
+</cite>
+]
+to
+remain
+valid;
+new
+documents
+<em class="rfc2119" title="SHOULD NOT">
+SHOULD
+NOT
+</em>
+use
+these
+unqualified
+attributes
+and
+applications
+<em class="rfc2119" title="MAY">
+MAY
+</em>
+choose
+to
+warn
+when
+the
+unqualified
+form
+is
+seen
+in
+a
+document.
+</p>
+<p>
+The
+construction
+of
+IRIs
+from
+XML
+attributes
+can
+generate
+the
+same
+IRIs
+from
+different
+XML
+attributes.
+This
+can
+cause
+ambiguity
+in
+the
+grammar
+when
+matching
+attribute
+events
+(such
+as
+when
+<code>
+rdf:about
+</code>
+and
+<code>
+about
+</code>
+XML
+attributes
+are
+both
+present).
+Documents
+that
+have
+this
+are
+illegal.
+</p>
+</dd>
+<dt id="eventterm-attribute-URI-string-value">
+URI-string-value
+</dt>
+<dd>
+<p>
+The
+value
+is
+the
+concatenation
+of
+the
+following
+in
+this
+order
+<del class="diff-old">"<",
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">"<",
+</ins>
+the
+escaped
+value
+of
+the
+<a class="termref" href="#eventterm-attribute-URI">
+<span class="arrow">
+·
+</span>
+URI
+<span class="arrow">
+·
+</span>
+</a>
+accessor
+and
+<del class="diff-old">">".
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">">".
+</ins>
+</p>
+<p>
+The
+escaping
+of
+the
+<a class="termref" href="#eventterm-attribute-URI">
+<span class="arrow">
+·
+</span>
+URI
+<span class="arrow">
+·
+</span>
+</a>
+accessor
+uses
+the
+N-Triples
+escapes
+for
+IRIs
+[
+<cite>
+<a class="bibref" href="#bib-N-TRIPLES">
+N-TRIPLES
+</a>
+</cite>
+].
+</p>
+</dd>
+</dl>
+</section>
+<section id="section-text-node" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
+<h4 aria-level="3" role="heading" id="h4_section-text-node">
+<span class="secno">
+6.1.5
+</span>
+Text
+Event
+</h4>
+<p>
+Constructed
+from
+a
+sequence
+of
+one
+or
+more
+consecutive
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xml-infoset/#infoitem.character">
+character
+information
+items
+</a>.
+Has
+the
+single
+accessor:
+</p>
+<dl>
+<dt id="eventterm-text-string-value">
+string-value
+</dt>
+<dd>
+Set
+to
+the
+value
+of
+the
+string
+made
+from
+concatenating
+the
+[
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xml-infoset/#infoitem.character">
+character
+code
+</a>
+]
+property
+of
+each
+of
+the
+character
+information
+items.
+</dd>
+</dl>
+</section>
+<section id="section-identifier-node" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
+<h4 aria-level="3" role="heading" id="h4_section-identifier-node">
+<span class="secno">
+6.1.6
+</span>
+IRI
+Event
+</h4>
+<p id="eventterm-identifier-identifier-type">
+An
+event
+for
+a
+IRIs
+which
+has
+the
+following
+accessors:
+</p>
+<dl>
+<dt id="eventterm-identifier-identifier">
+identifier
+</dt>
+<dd>
+Takes
+a
+string
+value
+used
+as
+an
+IRI.
+</dd>
+<dt id="eventterm-identifier-string-value">
+string-value
+</dt>
+<dd>
+<p>
+The
+value
+is
+the
+concatenation
+of
+<del class="diff-old">"<",
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">"<",
+</ins>
+the
+escaped
+value
+of
+the
+<a class="termref" href="#eventterm-identifier-identifier">
+<span class="arrow">
+·
+</span>
+identifier
+<span class="arrow">
+·
+</span>
+</a>
+accessor
+and
+<del class="diff-old">">"
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">">"
+</ins>
+</p>
+<p>
+The
+escaping
+of
+the
+<a class="termref" href="#eventterm-identifier-identifier">
+<span class="arrow">
+·
+</span>
+identifier
+<span class="arrow">
+·
+</span>
+</a>
+accessor
+value
+uses
+the
+N-Triples
+escapes
+for
+IRIs
+[
+<cite>
+<a class="bibref" href="#bib-N-TRIPLES">
+N-TRIPLES
+</a>
+</cite>
+].
+</p>
+</dd>
+</dl>
+<p>
+These
+events
+are
+constructed
+by
+giving
+a
+value
+for
+the
+<a class="termref" href="#eventterm-identifier-identifier">
+<span class="arrow">
+·
+</span>
+identifier
+<span class="arrow">
+·
+</span>
+</a>
+accessor.
+</p>
+<p>
+For
+further
+information
+on
+identifiers
+in
+the
+RDF
+graph,
+see
+<a href="#section-Identifiers">
+section
+5.2
+</a>.
+</p>
+</section>
+<section id="section-blank-nodeid-event" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
+<h4 aria-level="3" role="heading" id="h4_section-blank-nodeid-event">
+<span class="secno">
+6.1.7
+</span>
+Blank
+Node
+Identifier
+Event
+</h4>
+<p>
+An
+event
+for
+a
+blank
+node
+identifier
+which
+has
+the
+following
+accessors:
+</p>
+<dl>
+<dt id="eventterm-blanknodeid-identifier">
+identifier
+</dt>
+<dd>
+Takes
+a
+string
+value.
+</dd>
+<dt id="eventterm-blanknodeid-string-value">
+string-value
+</dt>
+<dd>
+The
+value
+is
+a
+function
+of
+the
+value
+of
+the
+<a class="termref" href="#eventterm-blanknodeid-identifier">
+<span class="arrow">
+·
+</span>
+identifier
+<span class="arrow">
+·
+</span>
+</a>
+accessor.
+The
+value
+begins
+with
+<del class="diff-old">"_:"
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">"_:"
+</ins>
+and
+the
+entire
+value
+<em class="rfc2119" title="MUST">
+MUST
+</em>
+match
+the
+N-Triples
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/n-triples/#grammar-production-BLANK_NODE_LABEL">
+BLANK_NODE_LABELD
+</a>
+production.
+The
+function
+<em class="rfc2119" title="MUST">
+MUST
+</em>
+preserve
+distinct
+blank
+node
+identity
+as
+discussed
+in
+in
+section
+<a href="#section-Identifiers">
+5.2
+Identifiers
+</a>.
+</dd>
+</dl>
+<p>
+These
+events
+are
+constructed
+by
+giving
+a
+value
+for
+the
+<a class="termref" href="#eventterm-blanknodeid-identifier">
+<span class="arrow">
+·
+</span>
+identifier
+<span class="arrow">
+·
+</span>
+</a>
+accessor.
+</p>
+<p>
+For
+further
+information
+on
+identifiers
+in
+the
+RDF
+graph,
+see
+<a href="#section-Identifiers">
+section
+5.2
+</a>.
+</p>
+</section>
+<section id="section-literal-node" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
+<h4 aria-level="3" role="heading" id="h4_section-literal-node">
+<span class="secno">
+6.1.8
+</span>
+Plain
+Literal
+Event
+</h4>
+<div class="note">
+<div class="note-title" aria-level="4" role="heading" id="h_note_7">
+<span>
+Note
+</span>
+</div>
+<p class="">
+RDF/XML
+plain
+literals
+are
+in
+RDF
+1.1
+treated
+as
+syntactic
+sugar
+for
+a
+literal
+with
+datatype
+<code>
+xsd:string
+</code>
+(in
+case
+no
+language
+tag
+is
+present)
+or
+as
+a
+literal
+with
+datatype
+<code>
+rdf:langString
+</code>
+(in
+case
+a
+language
+tag
+is
+present).
+The
+mapping
+to
+N-Triples
+as
+defined
+in
+this
+subsection
+is
+not
+affected
+by
+this
+change.
+</p>
+</div>
+<p>
+An
+event
+for
+a
+plain
+literal
+which
+can
+have
+the
+following
+accessors:
+</p>
+<dl>
+<dt id="eventterm-literal-literal-value">
+literal-value
+</dt>
+<dd>
+Takes
+a
+string
+value.
+</dd>
+<dt id="eventterm-literal-literal-language">
+literal-language
+</dt>
+<dd>
+Takes
+a
+string
+value
+used
+as
+a
+language
+tag
+in
+an
+RDF
+plain
+literal.
+</dd>
+<dt id="eventterm-literal-string-value">
+string-value
+</dt>
+<dd>
+<p>
+The
+value
+is
+calculated
+from
+the
+other
+accessors
+as
+follows.
+</p>
+<p>
+If
+<a class="termref" href="#eventterm-literal-literal-language">
+<span class="arrow">
+·
+</span>
+literal-language
+<span class="arrow">
+·
+</span>
+</a>
+is
+the
+empty
+string
+then
+the
+value
+is
+the
+concatenation
+of
+<del class="diff-old">"""
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">"""
+</ins>
+(1
+double
+quote),
+the
+escaped
+value
+of
+the
+<a class="termref" href="#eventterm-literal-literal-value">
+<span class="arrow">
+·
+</span>
+literal-value
+<span class="arrow">
+·
+</span>
+</a>
+accessor
+and
+<del class="diff-old">"""
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">"""
+</ins>
+(1
+double
+quote).
+</p>
+<p>
+Otherwise
+the
+value
+is
+the
+concatenation
+of
+<del class="diff-old">"""
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">"""
+</ins>
+(1
+double
+quote),
+the
+escaped
+value
+of
+the
+<a class="termref" href="#eventterm-literal-literal-value">
+<span class="arrow">
+·
+</span>
+literal-value
+<span class="arrow">
+·
+</span>
+</a>
+accessor
+<del class="diff-old">""@"
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">""@"
+</ins>
+(1
+double
+quote
+and
+a
+'@'),
+and
+the
+value
+of
+the
+<a class="termref" href="#eventterm-literal-literal-language">
+<span class="arrow">
+·
+</span>
+literal-language
+<span class="arrow">
+·
+</span>
+</a>
+accessor.
+</p>
+<p>
+The
+escaping
+of
+the
+<a class="termref" href="#eventterm-literal-literal-value">
+<span class="arrow">
+·
+</span>
+literal-value
+<span class="arrow">
+·
+</span>
+</a>
+accessor
+value
+uses
+the
+N-Triples
+escapes
+for
+strings
+as
+described
+in
+[
+<cite>
+<a class="bibref" href="#bib-N-TRIPLES">
+N-TRIPLES
+</a>
+</cite>
+]
+for
+escaping
+certain
+characters
+such
+as
+<del class="diff-old">".
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">".
+</ins>
+</p>
+</dd>
+</dl>
+<p>
+These
+events
+are
+constructed
+by
+giving
+values
+for
+the
+<a class="termref" href="#eventterm-literal-literal-value">
+<span class="arrow">
+·
+</span>
+literal-value
+<span class="arrow">
+·
+</span>
+</a>
+and
+<a class="termref" href="#eventterm-literal-literal-language">
+<span class="arrow">
+·
+</span>
+literal-language
+<span class="arrow">
+·
+</span>
+</a>
+accessors.
+</p>
+<div class="note">
+<div class="note-title" aria-level="4" role="heading" id="h_note_8">
+<span>
+Note
+</span>
+</div>
+<p id="literal-comb-char-note1" class="">
+<strong>
+Interoperability
+Note
+(Informative):
+</strong>
+Literals
+beginning
+with
+a
+Unicode
+combining
+character
+are
+allowed
+however
+they
+may
+cause
+interoperability
+problems.
+See
+[
+<cite>
+<a class="bibref" href="#bib-CHARMOD">
+CHARMOD
+</a>
+</cite>
+]
+for
+further
+information.
+</p>
+</div>
+</section>
+<section id="section-typed-literal-node" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
+<h4 aria-level="3" role="heading" id="h4_section-typed-literal-node">
+<span class="secno">
+6.1.9
+</span>
+Typed
+Literal
+Event
+</h4>
+<p>
+An
+event
+for
+a
+typed
+literal
+which
+can
+have
+the
+following
+accessors:
+</p>
+<dl>
+<dt id="eventterm-typedliteral-literal-value">
+literal-value
+</dt>
+<dd>
+Takes
+a
+string
+value.
+</dd>
+<dt id="eventterm-typedliteral-literal-datatype">
+literal-datatype
+</dt>
+<dd>
+Takes
+a
+string
+value
+used
+as
+an
+IRI.
+</dd>
+<dt id="eventterm-typedliteral-string-value">
+string-value
+</dt>
+<dd>
+<p>
+The
+value
+is
+the
+concatenation
+of
+the
+following
+in
+this
+order
+<del class="diff-old">"""
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">"""
+</ins>
+(1
+double
+quote),
+the
+escaped
+value
+of
+the
+<a class="termref" href="#eventterm-typedliteral-literal-value">
+<span class="arrow">
+·
+</span>
+literal-value
+<span class="arrow">
+·
+</span>
+</a>
+accessor,
+<del class="diff-old">"""
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">"""
+</ins>
+(1
+double
+quote),
+<del class="diff-old">"^^<",
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">"^^<",
+</ins>
+the
+escaped
+value
+of
+the
+<a class="termref" href="#eventterm-typedliteral-literal-datatype">
+<span class="arrow">
+·
+</span>
+literal-datatype
+<span class="arrow">
+·
+</span>
+</a>
+accessor
+and
+<del class="diff-old">">".
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">">".
+</ins>
+</p>
+<p>
+The
+escaping
+of
+the
+<a class="termref" href="#eventterm-typedliteral-literal-value">
+<span class="arrow">
+·
+</span>
+literal-value
+<span class="arrow">
+·
+</span>
+</a>
+accessor
+value
+uses
+the
+N-Triples
+escapes
+for
+strings
+[
+<cite>
+<a class="bibref" href="#bib-N-TRIPLES">
+N-TRIPLES
+</a>
+</cite>
+]
+for
+escaping
+certain
+characters
+such
+as
+<del class="diff-old">".
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">".
+</ins>
+The
+escaping
+of
+the
+<a class="termref" href="#eventterm-typedliteral-literal-datatype">
+<span class="arrow">
+·
+</span>
+literal-datatype
+<span class="arrow">
+·
+</span>
+</a>
+accessor
+value
+must
+use
+the
+N-Triples
+escapes
+for
+IRI
+[
+<cite>
+<a class="bibref" href="#bib-N-TRIPLES">
+N-TRIPLES
+</a>
+</cite>
+].
+</p>
+</dd>
+</dl>
+<p>
+These
+events
+are
+constructed
+by
+giving
+values
+for
+the
+<a class="termref" href="#eventterm-typedliteral-literal-value">
+<span class="arrow">
+·
+</span>
+literal-value
+<span class="arrow">
+·
+</span>
+</a>
+and
+<a class="termref" href="#eventterm-typedliteral-literal-datatype">
+<span class="arrow">
+·
+</span>
+literal-datatype
+<span class="arrow">
+·
+</span>
+</a>
+accessors.
+</p>
+<div class="note">
+<div class="note-title" aria-level="4" role="heading" id="h_note_9">
+<span>
+Note
+</span>
+</div>
+<p class="" id="literal-comb-char-note2">
+<strong>
+Interoperability
+Note
+(Informative):
+</strong>
+Literals
+beginning
+with
+a
+Unicode
+combining
+character
+are
+allowed
+however
+they
+may
+cause
+interoperability
+problems.
+See
+[
+<cite>
+<a class="bibref" href="#bib-CHARMOD">
+CHARMOD
+</a>
+</cite>
+]
+for
+further
+information.
+</p>
+</div>
+<div class="note">
+<div class="note-title" aria-level="4" role="heading" id="h_note_10">
+<span>
+Note
+</span>
+</div>
+<p id="literal-white-space-normalization-note" class="">
+<strong>
+Implementation
+Note
+(Informative):
+</strong>
+In
+XML
+Schema
+(part
+1)
+[
+<cite>
+<a class="bibref" href="#bib-XMLSCHEMA-1">
+XMLSCHEMA-1
+</a>
+</cite>
+],
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-xmlschema-1-20010502/#section-White-Space-Normalization-during-Validation">
+white
+space
+normalization
+</a>
+occurs
+during
+validation
+according
+to
+the
+value
+of
+the
+whiteSpace
+facet.
+The
+syntax
+mapping
+used
+in
+this
+document
+occurs
+after
+this,
+so
+the
+whiteSpace
+facet
+formally
+has
+no
+further
+effect.
+</p>
+</div>
+</section>
+</section>
+<section id="section-Infoset-Mapping" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
+<h3 id="section-Infoset-Conformance" aria-level="2" role="heading">
+<span class="secno">
+6.2
+</span>
+Information
+Set
+Mapping
+</h3>
+<p>
+To
+transform
+the
+Infoset
+into
+the
+sequence
+of
+events
+in
+<em>
+document
+order
+</em>,
+each
+information
+item
+is
+transformed
+as
+described
+above
+to
+generate
+a
+tree
+of
+events
+with
+accessors
+and
+values.
+Each
+element
+event
+is
+then
+replaced
+as
+described
+below
+to
+turn
+the
+tree
+of
+events
+into
+a
+sequence
+in
+document
+order.
+</p>
+<ol>
+<li>
+The
+original
+<a href="#section-element-node">
+element
+event
+</a>
+</li>
+<li>
+The
+value
+of
+the
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xml-infoset/#infoitem.element">
+children
+</a>
+accessor
+recursively
+transformed,
+a
+possibly
+empty
+ordered
+list
+of
+events.
+</li>
+<li>
+An
+<a href="#section-end-element-node">
+end
+element
+event
+</a>
+</li>
+</ol>
+</section>
+<section id="section-Infoset-Grammar-Notation" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
+<h3 id="section-Notation-Forms" aria-level="2" role="heading">
+<span class="secno">
+6.3
+</span>
+Grammar
+Notation
+</h3>
+<p>
+The
+following
+notation
+is
+used
+to
+describe
+matching
+the
+sequence
+of
+data
+model
+events
+as
+given
+in
+<a href="#section-Data-Model">
+Section
+6
+</a>
+and
+the
+actions
+to
+perform
+for
+the
+matches.
+The
+RDF/XML
+grammar
+is
+defined
+in
+terms
+of
+mapping
+from
+these
+matched
+data
+model
+events
+to
+triples,
+using
+notation
+of
+the
+form:
+</p>
+<blockquote>
+<div class="productionOuter">
+<div class="productionInner">
+<p>
+number
+<em>
+event-type
+</em>
+<em>
+event-content
+</em>
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div>
+<em>
+action
+</em>...
+<div class="ntripleOuter">
+<div class="ntripleInner">
+<p>
+<code>
+N-Triples
+</code>
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+</blockquote>
+<p>
+where
+the
+<em>
+event-content
+</em>
+is
+an
+expression
+matching
+<em>
+event-types
+</em>
+(as
+defined
+in
+<a href="#section-Nodes">
+Section
+6.1
+</a>
+),
+using
+notation
+given
+in
+the
+following
+sections.
+The
+number
+is
+used
+for
+reference
+purposes.
+The
+grammar
+<em>
+action
+</em>
+may
+include
+generating
+new
+triples
+to
+the
+graph,
+written
+in
+N-Triples
+[
+<cite>
+<a class="bibref" href="#bib-N-TRIPLES">
+N-TRIPLES
+</a>
+</cite>
+]
+format.
+</p>
+<p>
+The
+following
+sections
+describe
+the
+general
+notation
+used
+and
+that
+for
+event
+matching
+and
+actions.
+</p>
+<section id="section-Infoset-Grammar-General" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
+<h4 aria-level="3" role="heading" id="h4_section-Infoset-Grammar-General">
+<span class="secno">
+6.3.1
+</span>
+Grammar
+General
+Notation
+</h4>
+<del class="diff-old">Grammar
+General
+Notation.
+</del>
+<table>
+<tbody>
+<tr>
+<th>
+Notation
+</th>
+<th>
+Meaning
+</th>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>
+<em>
+event
+</em>.
+<em>
+accessor
+</em>
+</td>
+<td>
+The
+value
+of
+an
+event
+accessor.
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>
+<code>
+rdf:
+</code>
+<em>
+X
+</em>
+</td>
+<td>
+A
+URI
+as
+defined
+in
+<a href="#section-Namespace">
+section
+5.1
+</a>.
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>
+<del class="diff-old">"ABC"
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">"ABC"
+</ins>
+</td>
+<td>
+A
+string
+of
+characters
+A,
+B,
+C
+in
+order.
+</td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+</section>
+<section id="section-Infoset-Grammar-Matching" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
+<h4 aria-level="3" role="heading" id="h4_section-Infoset-Grammar-Matching">
+<span class="secno">
+6.3.2
+</span>
+Grammar
+Event
+Matching
+Notation
+</h4>
+<del class="diff-old">Grammar
+Event
+Matching
+Notation.
+</del>
+<table>
+<tbody>
+<tr>
+<th>
+Notation
+</th>
+<th>
+Meaning
+</th>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>
+A
+==
+B
+</td>
+<td>
+Event
+accessor
+A
+matches
+expression
+B.
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>
+A
+!=
+B
+</td>
+<td>
+A
+is
+not
+equal
+to
+B.
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>
+A
+|
+B
+|
+...
+</td>
+<td>
+The
+A,
+B,
+...
+terms
+are
+alternatives.
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>
+A
+-
+B
+</td>
+<td>
+The
+terms
+in
+A
+excluding
+all
+the
+terms
+in
+B.
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>
+<dfn id="anyURI">
+anyURI
+</dfn>.
+</td>
+<td>
+Any
+URI.
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>
+<dfn id="anyString">
+anyString
+</dfn>.
+</td>
+<td>
+Any
+string.
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>
+list(item1,
+item2,
+...);
+list()
+</td>
+<td>
+An
+ordered
+list
+of
+events.
+An
+empty
+list.
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>
+set(item1,
+item2,
+...);
+set()
+</td>
+<td>
+An
+unordered
+set
+of
+events.
+An
+empty
+set.
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>
+*
+</td>
+<td>
+Zero
+or
+more
+of
+preceding
+term.
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>
+?
+</td>
+<td>
+Zero
+or
+one
+of
+preceding
+term.
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>
++
+</td>
+<td>
+One
+or
+more
+of
+preceding
+term.
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>
+root(acc1
+==
+value1,
+<br />
+<del class="diff-old"> acc2
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">    acc2
+</ins>
+==
+value2,
+...)
+</td>
+<td>
+Match
+a
+<a href="#section-root-node">
+Root
+Event
+</a>
+with
+accessors.
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>
+start-element(acc1
+==
+value1,
+<br />
+<del class="diff-old"> acc2
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">    acc2
+</ins>
+==
+value2,
+...)
+<br />
+<em>
+children
+</em>
+<br />
+end-element()
+</td>
+<td>
+Match
+a
+sequence
+of
+<a href="#section-element-node">
+Element
+Event
+</a>
+with
+accessors,
+a
+possibly
+empty
+list
+of
+events
+as
+element
+content
+and
+an
+<a href="#section-end-element-node">
+End
+Element
+Event
+</a>.
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>
+attribute(acc1
+==
+value1,
+<br />
+<del class="diff-old"> acc2
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">    acc2
+</ins>
+==
+value2,
+...)
+</td>
+<td>
+Match
+an
+<a href="#section-attribute-node">
+Attribute
+Event
+</a>
+with
+accessors.
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>
+text()
+</td>
+<td>
+Match
+a
+<a href="#section-text-node">
+Text
+Event
+</a>.
+</td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+</section>
+<section id="section-Infoset-Grammar-Action" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
+<h4 aria-level="3" role="heading" id="h4_section-Infoset-Grammar-Action">
+<span class="secno">
+6.3.3
+</span>
+Grammar
+Action
+Notation
+</h4>
+<del class="diff-old">Grammar
+Action
+Notation.
+</del>
+<table>
+<tbody>
+<tr>
+<th>
+Notation
+</th>
+<th>
+Meaning
+</th>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>
+A
+:=
+B
+</td>
+<td>
+Assigns
+A
+the
+value
+B.
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>
+concat(A,
+B,
+..)
+</td>
+<td>
+A
+string
+created
+by
+concatenating
+the
+terms
+in
+order.
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>
+resolve(
+<em>
+e
+</em>,
+<em>
+s
+</em>
+)
+</td>
+<td>
+A
+string
+created
+by
+interpreting
+string
+<em>
+s
+</em>
+as
+a
+relative
+IRI
+to
+the
+<a class="termref" href="#eventterm-element-base-uri">
+<span class="arrow">
+·
+</span>
+base-uri
+<span class="arrow">
+·
+</span>
+</a>
+accessor
+of
+<a href="#section-element-node" class="sec-ref">
+<span class="secno">
+6.1.2
+</span>
+<span class="sec-title">
+Element
+Event
+</span>
+</a>
+<em>
+e
+</em>
+as
+defined
+in
+<a href="#section-baseURIs">
+Section
+5.3
+Resolving
+URIs
+</a>.
+The
+resulting
+string
+represents
+an
+IRI.
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>
+generated-blank-node-id()
+</td>
+<td>
+A
+string
+value
+for
+a
+new
+distinct
+generated
+blank
+node
+identifier
+as
+defined
+in
+<a href="#section-Identifiers">
+section
+5.2
+Identifiers
+</a>.
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>
+<em>
+event
+</em>.
+<em>
+accessor
+</em>
+:=
+<em>
+value
+</em>
+</td>
+<td>
+Sets
+an
+event
+accessor
+to
+the
+given
+value.
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>
+uri(identifier
+:=
+value)
+</td>
+<td>
+Create
+a
+new
+<a href="#section-identifier-node">
+URI
+Reference
+Event
+</a>.
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>
+bnodeid(identifier
+:=
+value)
+</td>
+<td>
+Create
+a
+new
+<a href="#section-blank-nodeid-event">
+Blank
+Node
+Identifier
+Event
+</a>.
+See
+also
+section
+<a href="#section-Identifiers">
+5.2
+Identifiers
+</a>.
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>
+literal(literal-value
+:=
+string,
+<br />
+<del class="diff-old"> literal-language
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">    literal-language
+</ins>
+:=
+language,
+...)
+</td>
+<td>
+Create
+a
+new
+<a href="#section-literal-node">
+Plain
+Literal
+Event
+</a>.
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>
+typed-literal(literal-value
+:=
+string,
+...)
+</td>
+<td>
+Create
+a
+new
+<a href="#section-typed-literal-node">
+Typed
+Literal
+Event
+</a>.
+</td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+</section>
+</section>
+</section>
+<section id="section-Infoset-Grammar" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
+<h2 aria-level="1" role="heading" id="h2_section-Infoset-Grammar">
+<span class="secno">
+7.
+</span>
+RDF/XML
+Grammar
+</h2>
+<section id="section-grammar-summary" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
+<h3 aria-level="2" role="heading" id="h3_section-grammar-summary">
+<span class="secno">
+7.1
+</span>
+Grammar
+summary
+</h3>
+<div class="productionOuter">
+<div class="productionInner">
+<table>
+<tbody>
+<tr>
+<td>
+<a href="#coreSyntaxTerms">
+7.2.2
+</a>
+<a href="#coreSyntaxTerms">
+coreSyntaxTerms
+</a>
+</td>
+<td>
+<code>
+rdf:RDF
+</code>
+|
+<code>
+rdf:ID
+</code>
+|
+<code>
+rdf:about
+</code>
+|
+<code>
+rdf:parseType
+</code>
+|
+<code>
+rdf:resource
+</code>
+|
+<code>
+rdf:nodeID
+</code>
+|
+<code>
+rdf:datatype
+</code>
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>
+<a href="#syntaxTerms">
+7.2.3
+</a>
+<a href="#syntaxTerms">
+syntaxTerms
+</a>
+</td>
+<td>
+<a href="#coreSyntaxTerms">
+coreSyntaxTerms
+</a>
+|
+<code>
+rdf:Description
+</code>
+|
+<code>
+rdf:li
+</code>
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>
+<a href="#oldTerms">
+7.2.4
+</a>
+<a href="#oldTerms">
+oldTerms
+</a>
+</td>
+<td>
+<code>
+rdf:aboutEach
+</code>
+|
+<code>
+rdf:aboutEachPrefix
+</code>
+|
+<code>
+rdf:bagID
+</code>
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>
+<a href="#nodeElementURIs">
+7.2.5
+</a>
+<a href="#nodeElementURIs">
+nodeElementURIs
+</a>
+</td>
+<td>
+<a href="#anyURI">
+anyURI
+</a>
+-
+(
+<a href="#coreSyntaxTerms">
+coreSyntaxTerms
+</a>
+|
+<code>
+rdf:li
+</code>
+|
+<a href="#oldTerms">
+oldTerms
+</a>
+)
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>
+<a href="#propertyElementURIs">
+7.2.6
+</a>
+<a href="#propertyElementURIs">
+propertyElementURIs
+</a>
+</td>
+<td>
+<a href="#anyURI">
+anyURI
+</a>
+-
+(
+<a href="#coreSyntaxTerms">
+coreSyntaxTerms
+</a>
+|
+<code>
+rdf:Description
+</code>
+|
+<a href="#oldTerms">
+oldTerms
+</a>
+)
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>
+<a href="#propertyAttributeURIs">
+7.2.7
+</a>
+<a href="#propertyAttributeURIs">
+propertyAttributeURIs
+</a>
+</td>
+<td>
+<a href="#anyURI">
+anyURI
+</a>
+-
+(
+<a href="#coreSyntaxTerms">
+coreSyntaxTerms
+</a>
+|
+<code>
+rdf:Description
+</code>
+|
+<code>
+rdf:li
+</code>
+|
+<a href="#oldTerms">
+oldTerms
+</a>
+)
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>
+<a href="#doc">
+7.2.8
+</a>
+<a href="#doc">
+doc
+</a>
+</td>
+<td>
+root(
+<a href="#eventterm-root-document-element">
+document-element
+</a>
+==
+<a href="#RDF">
+RDF
+</a>,
+<a href="#eventterm-root-children">
+children
+</a>
+==
+list(
+<a href="#RDF">
+RDF
+</a>
+))
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>
+<a href="#RDF">
+7.2.9
+</a>
+<a href="#RDF">
+RDF
+</a>
+</td>
+<td>
+start-element(
+<a href="#eventterm-element-URI">
+URI
+</a>
+==
+<code>
+rdf:RDF
+</code>,
+<a href="#eventterm-element-attributes">
+attributes
+</a>
+==
+set())
+<br />
+<a href="#nodeElementList">
+nodeElementList
+</a>
+<br />
+end-element()
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>
+<a href="#nodeElementList">
+7.2.10
+</a>
+<a href="#nodeElementList">
+nodeElementList
+</a>
+</td>
+<td>
+<a href="#ws">
+ws
+</a>
+*
+(
+<a href="#nodeElement">
+nodeElement
+</a>
+<a href="#ws">
+ws
+</a>
+*
+)*
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>
+<a href="#nodeElement">
+7.2.11
+</a>
+<a href="#nodeElement">
+nodeElement
+</a>
+</td>
+<td>
+start-element(
+<a href="#eventterm-element-URI">
+URI
+</a>
+==
+<a href="#nodeElementURIs">
+nodeElementURIs
+</a>
+<br />
+<del class="diff-old">
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">    
+</ins>
+<a href="#eventterm-element-attributes">
+attributes
+</a>
+==
+set((
+<a href="#idAttr">
+idAttr
+</a>
+|
+<a href="#nodeIdAttr">
+nodeIdAttr
+</a>
+|
+<a href="#aboutAttr">
+aboutAttr
+</a>
+)?,
+<a href="#propertyAttr">
+propertyAttr
+</a>
+*))
+<br />
+<a href="#propertyEltList">
+propertyEltList
+</a>
+<br />
+end-element()
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>
+<a href="#ws">
+7.2.12
+</a>
+<a href="#ws">
+ws
+</a>
+</td>
+<td>
+A
+<a href="#section-text-node">
+text
+event
+</a>
+matching
+white
+space
+defined
+by
+XML
+[
+<cite>
+<a class="bibref" href="#bib-XML10">
+XML10
+</a>
+</cite>
+]
+definition
+<em>
+White
+Space
+</em>
+Rule
+[3]
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2000/REC-xml-20001006#NT-S">
+S
+</a>
+in
+section
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2000/REC-xml-20001006#sec-common-syn">
+Common
+Syntactic
+Constructs
+</a>
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>
+<a href="#propertyEltList">
+7.2.13
+</a>
+<a href="#propertyEltList">
+propertyEltList
+</a>
+</td>
+<td>
+<a href="#ws">
+ws
+</a>
+*
+(
+<a href="#propertyElt">
+propertyElt
+</a>
+<a href="#ws">
+ws
+</a>
+*
+)
+*
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>
+<a href="#propertyElt">
+7.2.14
+</a>
+<a href="#propertyElt">
+propertyElt
+</a>
+</td>
+<td>
+<a href="#resourcePropertyElt">
+resourcePropertyElt
+</a>
+|
+<a href="#literalPropertyElt">
+literalPropertyElt
+</a>
+|
+<a href="#parseTypeLiteralPropertyElt">
+parseTypeLiteralPropertyElt
+</a>
+|
+<a href="#parseTypeResourcePropertyElt">
+parseTypeResourcePropertyElt
+</a>
+|
+<a href="#parseTypeCollectionPropertyElt">
+parseTypeCollectionPropertyElt
+</a>
+|
+<a href="#parseTypeOtherPropertyElt">
+parseTypeOtherPropertyElt
+</a>
+|
+<a href="#emptyPropertyElt">
+emptyPropertyElt
+</a>
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>
+<a href="#resourcePropertyElt">
+7.2.15
+</a>
+<a href="#resourcePropertyElt">
+resourcePropertyElt
+</a>
+</td>
+<td>
+start-element(
+<a href="#eventterm-element-URI">
+URI
+</a>
+==
+<a href="#propertyElementURIs">
+propertyElementURIs
+</a>
+),
+<a href="#eventterm-element-attributes">
+attributes
+</a>
+==
+set(
+<a href="#idAttr">
+idAttr
+</a>
+?))
+<br />
+<a href="#ws">
+ws
+</a>
+*
+<a href="#nodeElement">
+nodeElement
+</a>
+<a href="#ws">
+ws
+</a>
+*
+<br />
+end-element()
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>
+<a href="#literalPropertyElt">
+7.2.16
+</a>
+<a href="#literalPropertyElt">
+literalPropertyElt
+</a>
+</td>
+<td>
+start-element(
+<a href="#eventterm-element-URI">
+URI
+</a>
+==
+<a href="#propertyElementURIs">
+propertyElementURIs
+</a>
+),
+<a href="#eventterm-element-attributes">
+attributes
+</a>
+==
+set(
+<a href="#idAttr">
+idAttr
+</a>
+?,
+<a href="#datatypeAttr">
+datatypeAttr
+</a>
+?))
+<br />
+<a href="#section-text-node">
+text()
+</a>
+<br />
+end-element()
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>
+<a href="#parseTypeLiteralPropertyElt">
+7.2.17
+</a>
+<a href="#parseTypeLiteralPropertyElt">
+parseTypeLiteralPropertyElt
+</a>
+</td>
+<td>
+start-element(
+<a href="#eventterm-element-URI">
+URI
+</a>
+==
+<a href="#propertyElementURIs">
+propertyElementURIs
+</a>
+),
+<a href="#eventterm-element-attributes">
+attributes
+</a>
+==
+set(
+<a href="#idAttr">
+idAttr
+</a>
+?,
+<a href="#parseLiteral">
+parseLiteral
+</a>
+))
+<br />
+<a href="#literal">
+literal
+</a>
+<br />
+end-element()
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>
+<a href="#parseTypeResourcePropertyElt">
+7.2.18
+</a>
+<a href="#parseTypeResourcePropertyElt">
+parseTypeResourcePropertyElt
+</a>
+</td>
+<td>
+start-element(
+<a href="#eventterm-element-URI">
+URI
+</a>
+==
+<a href="#propertyElementURIs">
+propertyElementURIs
+</a>
+),
+<a href="#eventterm-element-attributes">
+attributes
+</a>
+==
+set(
+<a href="#idAttr">
+idAttr
+</a>
+?,
+<a href="#parseResource">
+parseResource
+</a>
+))
+<br />
+<a href="#propertyEltList">
+propertyEltList
+</a>
+<br />
+end-element()
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>
+<a href="#parseTypeCollectionPropertyElt">
+7.2.19
+</a>
+<a href="#parseTypeCollectionPropertyElt">
+parseTypeCollectionPropertyElt
+</a>
+</td>
+<td>
+start-element(
+<a href="#eventterm-element-URI">
+URI
+</a>
+==
+<a href="#propertyElementURIs">
+propertyElementURIs
+</a>
+),
+<a href="#eventterm-element-attributes">
+attributes
+</a>
+==
+set(
+<a href="#idAttr">
+idAttr
+</a>
+?,
+<a href="#parseCollection">
+parseCollection
+</a>
+))
+<br />
+<a href="#nodeElementList">
+nodeElementList
+</a>
+<br />
+end-element()
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>
+<a href="#parseTypeOtherPropertyElt">
+7.2.20
+</a>
+<a href="#parseTypeOtherPropertyElt">
+parseTypeOtherPropertyElt
+</a>
+</td>
+<td>
+start-element(
+<a href="#eventterm-element-URI">
+URI
+</a>
+==
+<a href="#propertyElementURIs">
+propertyElementURIs
+</a>
+),
+<a href="#eventterm-element-attributes">
+attributes
+</a>
+==
+set(
+<a href="#idAttr">
+idAttr
+</a>
+?,
+<a href="#parseOther">
+parseOther
+</a>
+))
+<br />
+<a href="#propertyEltList">
+propertyEltList
+</a>
+<br />
+end-element()
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>
+<a href="#emptyPropertyElt">
+7.2.21
+</a>
+<a href="#emptyPropertyElt">
+emptyPropertyElt
+</a>
+</td>
+<td>
+start-element(
+<a href="#eventterm-element-URI">
+URI
+</a>
+==
+<a href="#propertyElementURIs">
+propertyElementURIs
+</a>
+),
+<a href="#eventterm-element-attributes">
+attributes
+</a>
+==
+set(
+<a href="#idAttr">
+idAttr
+</a>
+?,
+(
+<a href="#resourceAttr">
+resourceAttr
+</a>
+|
+<a href="#nodeIdAttr">
+nodeIdAttr
+</a>
+|
+<a href="#datatypeAttr">
+datatypeAttr
+</a>
+)?,
+<a href="#propertyAttr">
+propertyAttr
+</a>
+*))
+<br />
+end-element()
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>
+<a href="#idAttr">
+7.2.22
+</a>
+<a href="#idAttr">
+idAttr
+</a>
+</td>
+<td>
+attribute(
+<a href="#eventterm-attribute-URI">
+URI
+</a>
+==
+<code>
+rdf:ID
+</code>,
+<a href="#eventterm-attribute-string-value">
+string-value
+</a>
+==
+<a href="#rdf-id">
+rdf-id
+</a>
+)
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>
+<a href="#nodeIdAttr">
+7.2.23
+</a>
+<a href="#nodeIdAttr">
+nodeIdAttr
+</a>
+</td>
+<td>
+attribute(
+<a href="#eventterm-attribute-URI">
+URI
+</a>
+==
+<code>
+rdf:nodeID
+</code>,
+<a href="#eventterm-attribute-string-value">
+string-value
+</a>
+==
+<a href="#rdf-id">
+rdf-id
+</a>
+)
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>
+<a href="#aboutAttr">
+7.2.24
+</a>
+<a href="#aboutAttr">
+aboutAttr
+</a>
+</td>
+<td>
+attribute(
+<a href="#eventterm-attribute-URI">
+URI
+</a>
+==
+<code>
+rdf:about
+</code>,
+<a href="#eventterm-attribute-string-value">
+string-value
+</a>
+==
+<a href="#URI-reference">
+URI-reference
+</a>
+)
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>
+<a href="#propertyAttr">
+7.2.25
+</a>
+<a href="#propertyAttr">
+propertyAttr
+</a>
+</td>
+<td>
+attribute(
+<a href="#eventterm-attribute-URI">
+URI
+</a>
+==
+<a href="#propertyAttributeURIs">
+propertyAttributeURIs
+</a>,
+<a href="#eventterm-attribute-string-value">
+string-value
+</a>
+==
+<a href="#anyString">
+anyString
+</a>
+)
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>
+<a href="#resourceAttr">
+7.2.26
+</a>
+<a href="#resourceAttr">
+resourceAttr
+</a>
+</td>
+<td>
+attribute(
+<a href="#eventterm-attribute-URI">
+URI
+</a>
+==
+<code>
+rdf:resource
+</code>,
+<a href="#eventterm-attribute-string-value">
+string-value
+</a>
+==
+<a href="#URI-reference">
+URI-reference
+</a>
+)
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>
+<a href="#datatypeAttr">
+7.2.27
+</a>
+<a href="#datatypeAttr">
+datatypeAttr
+</a>
+</td>
+<td>
+attribute(
+<a href="#eventterm-attribute-URI">
+URI
+</a>
+==
+<code>
+rdf:datatype
+</code>,
+<a href="#eventterm-attribute-string-value">
+string-value
+</a>
+==
+<a href="#URI-reference">
+URI-reference
+</a>
+)
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>
+<a href="#parseLiteral">
+7.2.28
+</a>
+<a href="#parseLiteral">
+parseLiteral
+</a>
+</td>
+<td>
+attribute(
+<a href="#eventterm-attribute-URI">
+URI
+</a>
+==
+<code>
+rdf:parseType
+</code>,
+<a href="#eventterm-attribute-string-value">
+string-value
+</a>
+==
+<del class="diff-old">"Literal")
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">"Literal")
+</ins>
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>
+<a href="#parseResource">
+7.2.29
+</a>
+<a href="#parseResource">
+parseResource
+</a>
+</td>
+<td>
+attribute(
+<a href="#eventterm-attribute-URI">
+URI
+</a>
+==
+<code>
+rdf:parseType
+</code>,
+<a href="#eventterm-attribute-string-value">
+string-value
+</a>
+==
+<del class="diff-old">"Resource")
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">"Resource")
+</ins>
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>
+<a href="#parseCollection">
+7.2.30
+</a>
+<a href="#parseCollection">
+parseCollection
+</a>
+</td>
+<td>
+attribute(
+<a href="#eventterm-attribute-URI">
+URI
+</a>
+==
+<code>
+rdf:parseType
+</code>,
+<a href="#eventterm-attribute-string-value">
+string-value
+</a>
+==
+<del class="diff-old">"Collection")
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">"Collection")
+</ins>
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>
+<a href="#parseOther">
+7.2.31
+</a>
+<a href="#parseOther">
+parseOther
+</a>
+</td>
+<td>
+attribute(
+<a href="#eventterm-attribute-URI">
+URI
+</a>
+==
+<code>
+rdf:parseType
+</code>,
+<a href="#eventterm-attribute-string-value">
+string-value
+</a>
+==
+<a href="#anyString">
+anyString
+</a>
+-
+<del class="diff-old">("Resource"
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">("Resource"
+</ins>
+|
+<del class="diff-old">"Literal"
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">"Literal"
+</ins>
+|
+<del class="diff-old">"Collection")
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">"Collection")
+</ins>
+)
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>
+<a href="#URI-reference">
+7.2.32
+</a>
+<a href="#URI-reference">
+URI-reference
+</a>
+</td>
+<td>
+An
+IRI.
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>
+<a href="#literal">
+7.2.33
+</a>
+<a href="#literal">
+literal
+</a>
+</td>
+<td>
+Any
+XML
+element
+content
+that
+is
+allowed
+according
+to
+[
+<cite>
+<a class="bibref" href="#bib-XML10">
+XML10
+</a>
+</cite>
+]
+definition
+<em>
+Content
+of
+Elements
+</em>
+Rule
+[43]
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2000/REC-xml-20001006#NT-content">
+content
+</a>.
+in
+section
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2000/REC-xml-20001006#sec-starttags">
+3.1
+Start-Tags,
+End-Tags,
+and
+Empty-Element
+Tags
+</a>
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>
+<a href="#rdf-id">
+7.2.34
+</a>
+<a href="#rdf-id">
+rdf-id
+</a>
+</td>
+<td>
+An
+attribute
+<a class="termref" href="#eventterm-attribute-string-value">
+<span class="arrow">
+·
+</span>
+string-value
+<span class="arrow">
+·
+</span>
+</a>
+matching
+any
+legal
+[
+<cite>
+<a class="bibref" href="#bib-XML-NAMES">
+XML-NAMES
+</a>
+</cite>
+]
+token
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml-names/#NT-NCName">
+NCName
+</a>
+</td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+</div>
+</div>
+</section>
+<section id="section-grammar-productions" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
+<h3 aria-level="2" role="heading" id="h3_section-grammar-productions">
+<span class="secno">
+7.2
+</span>
+Grammar
+Productions
+</h3>
+<section id="start" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
+<h4 aria-level="3" role="heading" id="h4_start">
+<span class="secno">
+7.2.1
+</span>
+Grammar
+start
+</h4>
+<p>
+If
+the
+RDF/XML
+is
+a
+standalone
+XML
+document
+(identified
+by
+presentation
+as
+an
+application/rdf+xml
+<a href="#section-MIME-Type">
+RDF
+MIME
+type
+</a>
+object,
+or
+by
+some
+other
+means)
+then
+the
+grammar
+may
+start
+with
+production
+<a href="#doc">
+doc
+</a>
+or
+production
+<a href="#nodeElement">
+nodeElement
+</a>.
+</p>
+<p>
+If
+the
+content
+is
+known
+to
+be
+RDF/XML
+by
+context,
+such
+as
+when
+RDF/XML
+is
+embedded
+inside
+other
+XML
+content,
+then
+the
+grammar
+can
+either
+start
+at
+<a href="#section-element-node">
+Element
+Event
+</a>
+<del class="diff-old">
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg"> 
+</ins>
+<a href="#RDF">
+RDF
+</a>
+(only
+when
+an
+element
+is
+legal
+at
+that
+point
+in
+the
+XML)
+or
+at
+production
+<a href="#nodeElementList">
+nodeElementList
+</a>
+(only
+when
+element
+content
+is
+legal,
+since
+this
+is
+a
+list
+of
+elements).
+For
+such
+embedded
+RDF/XML,
+the
+<a class="termref" href="#eventterm-element-base-uri">
+<span class="arrow">
+·
+</span>
+base-uri
+<span class="arrow">
+·
+</span>
+</a>
+value
+on
+the
+outermost
+element
+must
+be
+initialized
+from
+the
+containing
+XML
+since
+no
+<a href="#section-root-node">
+Root
+Event
+</a>
+<del class="diff-old">
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg"> 
+</ins>
+will
+be
+available.
+Note
+that
+if
+such
+embedding
+occurs,
+the
+grammar
+may
+be
+entered
+several
+times
+but
+no
+state
+is
+expected
+to
+be
+preserved.
+</p>
+</section>
+<section id="coreSyntaxTerms" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
+<h4 aria-level="3" role="heading" id="h4_coreSyntaxTerms">
+<span class="secno">
+7.2.2
+</span>
+Production
+coreSyntaxTerms
+</h4>
+<div class="productionOuter">
+<div class="productionInner">
+<p>
+<code>
+rdf:RDF
+</code>
+|
+<code>
+rdf:ID
+</code>
+|
+<code>
+rdf:about
+</code>
+|
+<code>
+rdf:parseType
+</code>
+|
+<code>
+rdf:resource
+</code>
+|
+<code>
+rdf:nodeID
+</code>
+|
+<code>
+rdf:datatype
+</code>
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<p>
+A
+subset
+of
+the
+syntax
+terms
+from
+the
+RDF
+vocabulary
+in
+<a href="#section-Namespace">
+section
+5.1
+</a>
+which
+are
+used
+in
+RDF/XML.
+</p>
+</section>
+<section id="syntaxTerms" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
+<h4 aria-level="3" role="heading" id="h4_syntaxTerms">
+<span class="secno">
+7.2.3
+</span>
+Production
+syntaxTerms
+</h4>
+<div class="productionOuter">
+<div class="productionInner">
+<p>
+<a href="#coreSyntaxTerms">
+coreSyntaxTerms
+</a>
+|
+<code>
+rdf:Description
+</code>
+|
+<code>
+rdf:li
+</code>
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<p>
+All
+the
+syntax
+terms
+from
+the
+RDF
+vocabulary
+in
+<a href="#section-Namespace">
+section
+5.1
+</a>
+which
+are
+used
+in
+RDF/XML.
+</p>
+</section>
+<section id="oldTerms" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
+<h4 id="section-Bag-Expand" aria-level="3" role="heading">
+<span class="secno">
+7.2.4
+</span>
+Production
+oldTerms
+</h4>
+<div class="productionOuter">
+<div class="productionInner">
+<p>
+<code>
+rdf:aboutEach
+</code>
+|
+<code>
+rdf:aboutEachPrefix
+</code>
+|
+<code>
+rdf:bagID
+</code>
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<p>
+These
+are
+the
+names
+from
+the
+<a href="#section-Namespace">
+RDF
+vocabulary
+</a>
+that
+have
+been
+withdrawn
+from
+the
+language.
+See
+the
+resolutions
+of
+Issue
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/2000/03/rdf-tracking/#rdfms-aboutEach-on-object">
+rdfms-aboutEach-on-object
+</a>,
+Issue
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/2000/03/rdf-tracking/#rdfms-abouteachprefix">
+rdfms-abouteachprefix
+</a>
+and
+Last
+Call
+Issue
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/RDFCore/20030123-issues/#timbl-01">
+timbl-01
+</a>
+for
+further
+information.
+</p>
+<div class="note">
+<div class="note-title" aria-level="4" role="heading" id="h_note_11">
+<span>
+Note
+</span>
+</div>
+<p class="">
+<strong>
+Error
+Test:
+</strong>
+Indicated
+by
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/2000/10/rdf-tests/rdfcore/rdfms-abouteach/error001.rdf">
+error001.rdf
+</a>
+and
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/2000/10/rdf-tests/rdfcore/rdfms-abouteach/error002.rdf">
+error002.rdf
+</a>
+</p>
+</div>
+</section>
+<section id="nodeElementURIs" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
+<h4 aria-level="3" role="heading" id="h4_nodeElementURIs">
+<span class="secno">
+7.2.5
+</span>
+Production
+nodeElementURIs
+</h4>
+<div class="productionOuter">
+<div class="productionInner">
+<p>
+<a href="#anyURI">
+anyURI
+</a>
+-
+(
+<a href="#coreSyntaxTerms">
+coreSyntaxTerms
+</a>
+|
+<code>
+rdf:li
+</code>
+|
+<a href="#oldTerms">
+oldTerms
+</a>
+)
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<p>
+The
+IRIs
+that
+are
+allowed
+on
+node
+elements.
+</p>
+</section>
+<section id="propertyElementURIs" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
+<h4 aria-level="3" role="heading" id="h4_propertyElementURIs">
+<span class="secno">
+7.2.6
+</span>
+Production
+propertyElementURIs
+</h4>
+<div class="productionOuter">
+<div class="productionInner">
+<p>
+<a href="#anyURI">
+anyURI
+</a>
+-
+(
+<a href="#coreSyntaxTerms">
+coreSyntaxTerms
+</a>
+|
+<code>
+rdf:Description
+</code>
+|
+<a href="#oldTerms">
+oldTerms
+</a>
+)
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<p>
+The
+URIs
+that
+are
+allowed
+on
+property
+elements.
+</p>
+</section>
+<section id="propertyAttributeURIs" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
+<h4 aria-level="3" role="heading" id="h4_propertyAttributeURIs">
+<span class="secno">
+7.2.7
+</span>
+Production
+propertyAttributeURIs
+</h4>
+<div class="productionOuter">
+<div class="productionInner">
+<p>
+<a href="#anyURI">
+anyURI
+</a>
+-
+(
+<a href="#coreSyntaxTerms">
+coreSyntaxTerms
+</a>
+|
+<code>
+rdf:Description
+</code>
+|
+<code>
+rdf:li
+</code>
+|
+<a href="#oldTerms">
+oldTerms
+</a>
+)
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<p>
+The
+IRIs
+that
+are
+allowed
+on
+property
+attributes.
+</p>
+</section>
+<section id="doc" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
+<h4 aria-level="3" role="heading" id="h4_doc">
+<span class="secno">
+7.2.8
+</span>
+Production
+doc
+</h4>
+<div class="productionOuter">
+<div class="productionInner">
+<p>
+root(
+<a href="#eventterm-root-document-element">
+document-element
+</a>
+==
+<a href="#RDF">
+RDF
+</a>,
+<br />
+<del class="diff-old">
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">    
+</ins>
+<a href="#eventterm-root-children">
+children
+</a>
+==
+list(
+<a href="#RDF">
+RDF
+</a>
+))
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</section>
+<section id="RDF" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
+<h4 aria-level="3" role="heading" id="h4_RDF">
+<span class="secno">
+7.2.9
+</span>
+Production
+RDF
+</h4>
+<div class="productionOuter">
+<div class="productionInner">
+<p>
+start-element(
+<a href="#eventterm-element-URI">
+URI
+</a>
+==
+<code>
+rdf:RDF
+</code>,
+<br />
+<del class="diff-old">
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">    
+</ins>
+<a href="#eventterm-element-attributes">
+attributes
+</a>
+==
+set())
+<br />
+<a href="#nodeElementList">
+nodeElementList
+</a>
+<br />
+end-element()
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</section>
+<section id="nodeElementList" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
+<h4 aria-level="3" role="heading" id="h4_nodeElementList">
+<span class="secno">
+7.2.10
+</span>
+Production
+nodeElementList
+</h4>
+<div class="productionOuter">
+<div class="productionInner">
+<p>
+<a href="#ws">
+ws
+</a>
+*
+(
+<a href="#nodeElement">
+nodeElement
+</a>
+<a href="#ws">
+ws
+</a>
+*
+)*
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</section>
+<section id="nodeElement" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
+<h4 id="typedNode" aria-level="3" role="heading">
+<span class="secno">
+7.2.11
+</span>
+Production
+nodeElement
+</h4>
+<div class="productionOuter">
+<div class="productionInner">
+<p>
+start-element(
+<a href="#eventterm-element-URI">
+URI
+</a>
+==
+<a href="#nodeElementURIs">
+nodeElementURIs
+</a>
+<br />
+<del class="diff-old">
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">    
+</ins>
+<a href="#eventterm-element-attributes">
+attributes
+</a>
+==
+set((
+<a href="#idAttr">
+idAttr
+</a>
+|
+<a href="#nodeIdAttr">
+nodeIdAttr
+</a>
+|
+<a href="#aboutAttr">
+aboutAttr
+</a>
+)?,
+<a href="#propertyAttr">
+propertyAttr
+</a>
+*))
+<br />
+<a href="#propertyEltList">
+propertyEltList
+</a>
+<br />
+end-element()
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<p>
+For
+node
+element
+<em>
+e
+</em>,
+the
+processing
+of
+some
+of
+the
+attributes
+has
+to
+be
+done
+before
+other
+work
+such
+as
+dealing
+with
+children
+events
+or
+other
+attributes.
+These
+can
+be
+processed
+in
+any
+order:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li>
+If
+there
+is
+an
+attribute
+<em>
+a
+</em>
+with
+<em>
+a
+</em>.
+<a href="#eventterm-attribute-URI">
+URI
+</a>
+==
+<code>
+rdf:ID
+</code>,
+then
+<em>
+e
+</em>.
+<a href="#eventterm-element-subject">
+subject
+</a>
+:=
+uri(
+<a href="#eventterm-identifier-identifier">
+identifier
+</a>
+:=
+resolve(
+<em>
+e
+</em>,
+<del class="diff-old">concat("#",
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">concat("#",
+</ins>
+<em>
+a
+</em>.
+<a href="#eventterm-attribute-string-value">
+string-value
+</a>
+))).
+</li>
+<li>
+If
+there
+is
+an
+attribute
+<em>
+a
+</em>
+with
+<em>
+a
+</em>.
+<a href="#eventterm-attribute-URI">
+URI
+</a>
+==
+<code>
+rdf:nodeID
+</code>,
+then
+<em>
+e
+</em>.
+<a href="#eventterm-element-subject">
+subject
+</a>
+:=
+bnodeid(
+<a href="#eventterm-identifier-identifier">
+identifier
+</a>:=
+<em>
+a
+</em>.
+<a href="#eventterm-attribute-string-value">
+string-value
+</a>
+).
+</li>
+<li>
+If
+there
+is
+an
+attribute
+<em>
+a
+</em>
+with
+<em>
+a
+</em>.
+<a href="#eventterm-attribute-URI">
+URI
+</a>
+==
+<code>
+rdf:about
+</code>
+then
+<em>
+e
+</em>.
+<a href="#eventterm-element-subject">
+subject
+</a>
+:=
+uri(
+<a href="#eventterm-identifier-identifier">
+identifier
+</a>
+:=
+resolve(
+<em>
+e
+</em>,
+<em>
+a
+</em>.
+<a href="#eventterm-attribute-string-value">
+string-value
+</a>
+)).
+</li>
+</ul>
+<p>
+If
+<em>
+e
+</em>.
+<a href="#eventterm-element-subject">
+subject
+</a>
+is
+empty,
+then
+<em>
+e
+</em>.
+<a href="#eventterm-element-subject">
+subject
+</a>
+:=
+bnodeid(
+<a href="#eventterm-identifier-identifier">
+identifier
+</a>
+:=
+generated-blank-node-id()).
+</p>
+<p>
+The
+following
+can
+then
+be
+performed
+in
+any
+order:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li id="nodeElementStatement1">
+If
+<em>
+e
+</em>.
+<a href="#eventterm-element-URI">
+URI
+</a>
+!=
+<code>
+rdf:Description
+</code>
+then
+the
+following
+statement
+is
+added
+to
+the
+graph:
+<div class="ntripleOuter">
+<div class="ntripleInner">
+<p>
+<code>
+<em>
+e
+</em>.
+<a href="#eventterm-element-subject">
+subject
+</a>.
+<a href="#eventterm-identifier-string-value">
+string-value
+</a>
+<http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type>
+<em>
+e
+</em>.
+<a href="#eventterm-element-URI-string-value">
+URI-string-value
+</a>
+.
+</code>
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</li>
+<li id="nodeElementStatement2">
+If
+there
+is
+an
+attribute
+<em>
+a
+</em>
+in
+<a href="#propertyAttr">
+propertyAttr
+</a>
+with
+<em>
+a
+</em>.
+<a href="#eventterm-attribute-URI">
+URI
+</a>
+==
+<code>
+rdf:type
+</code>
+then
+<em>
+u
+</em>:=uri(identifier:=resolve(
+<em>
+e
+</em>,
+<em>
+a
+</em>.
+<a href="#eventterm-attribute-string-value">
+string-value
+</a>
+))
+and
+the
+following
+triple
+is
+added
+to
+the
+graph:
+<div class="ntripleOuter">
+<div class="ntripleInner">
+<p>
+<code>
+<em>
+e
+</em>.
+<a href="#eventterm-element-subject">
+subject
+</a>.
+<a href="#eventterm-identifier-string-value">
+string-value
+</a>
+<http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type>
+<em>
+u
+</em>.
+<a href="#eventterm-identifier-string-value">
+string-value
+</a>
+.
+</code>
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</li>
+<li id="nodeElementStatement3">
+For
+each
+attribute
+<em>
+a
+</em>
+matching
+<a href="#propertyAttr">
+propertyAttr
+</a>
+(and
+not
+<code>
+rdf:type
+</code>
+),
+the
+Unicode
+string
+<em>
+a
+</em>.
+<a href="#eventterm-attribute-string-value">
+string-value
+</a>
+<em class="rfc2119" title="SHOULD">
+SHOULD
+</em>
+be
+in
+Normal
+Form
+C
+[
+<cite>
+<a class="bibref" href="#bib-NFC">
+NFC
+</a>
+</cite>
+],
+<em>
+o
+</em>
+:=
+literal(
+<a href="#eventterm-literal-literal-value">
+literal-value
+</a>
+:=
+<em>
+a
+</em>.
+<a href="#eventterm-attribute-string-value">
+string-value
+</a>,
+<a href="#eventterm-literal-literal-language">
+literal-language
+</a>
+:=
+<em>
+e
+</em>.
+<a href="#eventterm-element-language">
+language
+</a>
+)
+and
+the
+following
+statement
+is
+added
+to
+the
+graph:
+<div class="ntripleOuter">
+<div class="ntripleInner">
+<p>
+<code>
+<em>
+e
+</em>.
+<a href="#eventterm-element-subject">
+subject
+</a>.
+<a href="#eventterm-identifier-string-value">
+string-value
+</a>
+<em>
+a
+</em>.
+<a href="#eventterm-attribute-URI-string-value">
+URI-string-value
+</a>
+<em>
+o
+</em>.
+<a href="#eventterm-literal-string-value">
+string-value
+</a>
+.
+</code>
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</li>
+<li id="nodeElementStatement4">
+Handle
+the
+<a href="#propertyEltList">
+propertyEltList
+</a>
+children
+events
+in
+document
+order.
+</li>
+</ul>
+</section>
+<section id="ws" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
+<h4 aria-level="3" role="heading" id="h4_ws">
+<span class="secno">
+7.2.12
+</span>
+Production
+ws
+</h4>
+<div class="productionOuter">
+<div class="productionInner">
+<p>
+A
+<a href="#section-text-node">
+text
+event
+</a>
+matching
+white
+space
+defined
+by
+[
+<cite>
+<a class="bibref" href="#bib-XML10">
+XML10
+</a>
+</cite>
+]
+definition
+<em>
+White
+Space
+</em>
+Rule
+[3]
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2000/REC-xml-20001006#NT-S">
+S
+</a>
+in
+section
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2000/REC-xml-20001006#sec-common-syn">
+Common
+Syntactic
+Constructs
+</a>
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</section>
+<section id="propertyEltList" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
+<h4 aria-level="3" role="heading" id="h4_propertyEltList">
+<span class="secno">
+7.2.13
+</span>
+Production
+propertyEltList
+</h4>
+<div class="productionOuter">
+<div class="productionInner">
+<p>
+<a href="#ws">
+ws
+</a>
+*
+(
+<a href="#propertyElt">
+propertyElt
+</a>
+<a href="#ws">
+ws
+</a>
+*
+)
+*
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</section>
+<section id="propertyElt" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
+<h4 aria-level="3" role="heading" id="h4_propertyElt">
+<span class="secno">
+7.2.14
+</span>
+Production
+propertyElt
+</h4>
+<div class="productionOuter">
+<div class="productionInner">
+<p>
+<a href="#resourcePropertyElt">
+resourcePropertyElt
+</a>
+|
+<a href="#literalPropertyElt">
+literalPropertyElt
+</a>
+|
+<a href="#parseTypeLiteralPropertyElt">
+parseTypeLiteralPropertyElt
+</a>
+|
+<a href="#parseTypeResourcePropertyElt">
+parseTypeResourcePropertyElt
+</a>
+|
+<a href="#parseTypeCollectionPropertyElt">
+parseTypeCollectionPropertyElt
+</a>
+|
+<a href="#parseTypeOtherPropertyElt">
+parseTypeOtherPropertyElt
+</a>
+|
+<a href="#emptyPropertyElt">
+emptyPropertyElt
+</a>
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<p>
+If
+element
+<em>
+e
+</em>
+has
+<em>
+e
+</em>.
+<a href="#eventterm-element-URI">
+URI
+</a>
+=
+<code>
+rdf:li
+</code>
+then
+apply
+the
+list
+expansion
+rules
+on
+element
+<em>
+e
+</em>.parent
+in
+<a href="#section-List-Expand">
+section
+7.4
+</a>
+to
+give
+a
+new
+URI
+<em>
+u
+</em>
+and
+<em>
+e
+</em>.
+<a href="#eventterm-element-URI">
+URI
+</a>
+:=
+<em>
+u
+</em>.
+</p>
+<p>
+The
+action
+of
+this
+production
+must
+be
+done
+before
+the
+actions
+of
+any
+sub-matches
+(
+<a href="#resourcePropertyElt">
+resourcePropertyElt
+</a>
+...
+<a href="#emptyPropertyElt">
+emptyPropertyElt
+</a>
+).
+Alternatively
+the
+result
+must
+be
+equivalent
+to
+as
+if
+it
+this
+action
+was
+performed
+first,
+such
+as
+performing
+as
+the
+first
+action
+of
+all
+of
+the
+sub-matches.
+</p>
+</section>
+<section id="resourcePropertyElt" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
+<h4 aria-level="3" role="heading" id="h4_resourcePropertyElt">
+<span class="secno">
+7.2.15
+</span>
+Production
+resourcePropertyElt
+</h4>
+<div class="productionOuter">
+<div class="productionInner">
+<p>
+start-element(
+<a href="#eventterm-element-URI">
+URI
+</a>
+==
+<a href="#propertyElementURIs">
+propertyElementURIs
+</a>
+),
+<br />
+<del class="diff-old">
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">    
+</ins>
+<a href="#eventterm-element-attributes">
+attributes
+</a>
+==
+set(
+<a href="#idAttr">
+idAttr
+</a>
+?))
+<br />
+<a href="#ws">
+ws
+</a>
+*
+<a href="#nodeElement">
+nodeElement
+</a>
+<a href="#ws">
+ws
+</a>
+*
+<br />
+end-element()
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<p>
+For
+element
+<em>
+e
+</em>,
+and
+the
+single
+contained
+nodeElement
+<em>
+n
+</em>,
+first
+<em>
+n
+</em>
+must
+be
+processed
+using
+production
+<a href="#nodeElement">
+nodeElement
+</a>.
+Then
+the
+following
+statement
+is
+added
+to
+the
+graph:
+</p>
+<div class="ntripleOuter">
+<div class="ntripleInner">
+<p>
+<del class="diff-old">
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">  
+</ins>
+<code>
+<em>
+e
+</em>.parent.
+<a href="#eventterm-element-subject">
+subject
+</a>.
+<a href="#eventterm-identifier-string-value">
+string-value
+</a>
+<em>
+e
+</em>.
+<a href="#eventterm-element-URI-string-value">
+URI-string-value
+</a>
+<em>
+n
+</em>.
+<a href="#eventterm-element-subject">
+subject
+</a>.
+<a href="#eventterm-identifier-string-value">
+string-value
+</a>
+.
+</code>
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<p>
+If
+the
+<code>
+rdf:ID
+</code>
+attribute
+<em>
+a
+</em>
+is
+given,
+the
+above
+statement
+is
+reified
+with
+<em>
+i
+</em>
+:=
+uri(
+<a href="#eventterm-identifier-identifier">
+identifier
+</a>
+:=
+resolve(
+<em>
+e
+</em>,
+<del class="diff-old">concat("#",
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">concat("#",
+</ins>
+<em>
+a
+</em>.
+<a href="#eventterm-attribute-string-value">
+string-value
+</a>
+)))
+using
+the
+reification
+rules
+in
+<a href="#section-Reification">
+section
+7.3
+</a>
+and
+<em>
+e
+</em>.
+<a href="#eventterm-element-subject">
+subject
+</a>
+:=
+<em>
+i
+</em>
+</p>
+</section>
+<section id="literalPropertyElt" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
+<h4 aria-level="3" role="heading" id="h4_literalPropertyElt">
+<span class="secno">
+7.2.16
+</span>
+Production
+literalPropertyElt
+</h4>
+<div class="productionOuter">
+<div class="productionInner">
+<p>
+start-element(
+<a href="#eventterm-element-URI">
+URI
+</a>
+==
+<a href="#propertyElementURIs">
+propertyElementURIs
+</a>
+),
+<br />
+<del class="diff-old">
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">    
+</ins>
+<a href="#eventterm-element-attributes">
+attributes
+</a>
+==
+set(
+<a href="#idAttr">
+idAttr
+</a>
+?,
+<a href="#datatypeAttr">
+datatypeAttr
+</a>
+?))
+<br />
+<a href="#section-text-node">
+text()
+</a>
+<br />
+end-element()
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<p>
+Note
+that
+the
+empty
+literal
+case
+is
+defined
+in
+production
+<a href="#emptyPropertyElt">
+emptyPropertyElt
+</a>.
+</p>
+<p>
+For
+element
+<em>
+e
+</em>,
+and
+the
+text
+event
+<em>
+t
+</em>.
+The
+Unicode
+string
+<em>
+t
+</em>.
+<a href="#eventterm-text-string-value">
+string-value
+</a>
+<em class="rfc2119" title="SHOULD">
+SHOULD
+</em>
+be
+in
+Normal
+Form
+C
+[
+<cite>
+<a class="bibref" href="#bib-NFC">
+NFC
+</a>
+</cite>
+].
+If
+the
+<code>
+rdf:datatype
+</code>
+attribute
+<em>
+d
+</em>
+is
+given
+then
+<em>
+o
+</em>
+:=
+typed-literal(
+<a href="#eventterm-typedliteral-literal-value">
+literal-value
+</a>
+:=
+<em>
+t
+</em>.
+<a href="#eventterm-text-string-value">
+string-value
+</a>,
+<a href="#eventterm-typedliteral-literal-datatype">
+literal-datatype
+</a>
+:=
+<em>
+d
+</em>.
+<a href="#eventterm-attribute-string-value">
+string-value
+</a>
+)
+otherwise
+<em>
+o
+</em>
+:=
+literal(
+<a href="#eventterm-literal-literal-value">
+literal-value
+</a>
+:=
+<em>
+t
+</em>.
+<a href="#eventterm-text-string-value">
+string-value
+</a>,
+<a href="#eventterm-literal-literal-language">
+literal-language
+</a>
+:=
+<em>
+e
+</em>.
+<a href="#eventterm-element-language">
+language
+</a>
+)
+and
+the
+following
+statement
+is
+added
+to
+the
+graph:
+</p>
+<div class="ntripleOuter">
+<div class="ntripleInner">
+<p>
+<code>
+<em>
+e
+</em>.parent.
+<a href="#eventterm-element-subject">
+subject
+</a>.
+<a href="#eventterm-identifier-string-value">
+string-value
+</a>
+<em>
+e
+</em>.
+<a href="#eventterm-element-URI-string-value">
+URI-string-value
+</a>
+<em>
+o
+</em>.
+<a href="#eventterm-literal-string-value">
+string-value
+</a>
+.
+</code>
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<p>
+If
+the
+<code>
+rdf:ID
+</code>
+attribute
+<em>
+a
+</em>
+is
+given,
+the
+above
+statement
+is
+reified
+with
+<em>
+i
+</em>
+:=
+uri(
+<a href="#eventterm-identifier-identifier">
+identifier
+</a>
+:=
+resolve(
+<em>
+e
+</em>,
+<del class="diff-old">concat("#",
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">concat("#",
+</ins>
+<em>
+a
+</em>.
+<a href="#eventterm-attribute-string-value">
+string-value
+</a>
+)))
+using
+the
+reification
+rules
+in
+<a href="#section-Reification">
+section
+7.3
+</a>
+and
+<em>
+e
+</em>.
+<a href="#eventterm-element-subject">
+subject
+</a>
+:=
+<em>
+i
+</em>.
+</p>
+</section>
+<section class="informative" id="parseTypeLiteralPropertyElt" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
+<h4 aria-level="3" role="heading" id="h4_parseTypeLiteralPropertyElt">
+<span class="secno">
+7.2.17
+</span>
+Production
+parseTypeLiteralPropertyElt
+</h4>
+<p>
+<em>
+This
+section
+is
+non-normative.
+</em>
+</p>
+<div class="productionOuter">
+<div class="productionInner">
+<p>
+start-element(
+<a href="#eventterm-element-URI">
+URI
+</a>
+==
+<a href="#propertyElementURIs">
+propertyElementURIs
+</a>
+),
+<br />
+<del class="diff-old">
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">    
+</ins>
+<a href="#eventterm-element-attributes">
+attributes
+</a>
+==
+set(
+<a href="#idAttr">
+idAttr
+</a>
+?,
+<a href="#parseLiteral">
+parseLiteral
+</a>
+))
+<br />
+<a href="#literal">
+literal
+</a>
+<br />
+end-element()
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<p>
+For
+element
+<em>
+e
+</em>
+and
+the
+literal
+<em>
+l
+</em>
+that
+is
+the
+<code>
+<del class="diff-old">rdf:parseType="Literal"
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">rdf:parseType="Literal"
+</ins>
+</code>
+content.
+<em>
+l
+</em>
+is
+not
+transformed
+by
+the
+syntax
+data
+model
+mapping
+into
+events
+(as
+noted
+in
+section
+<a href="#section-Data-Model">
+6
+Syntax
+Data
+Model
+</a>
+)
+but
+remains
+an
+XML
+Infoset
+of
+XML
+Information
+items.
+</p>
+<p>
+<em>
+l
+</em>
+is
+transformed
+into
+the
+lexical
+form
+of
+an
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf11-concepts/#dfn-rdf-xmlliteral">
+XML
+literal
+</a>
+in
+the
+RDF
+graph
+<em>
+x
+</em>
+(a
+Unicode
+string)
+by
+the
+following
+algorithm.
+This
+does
+not
+mandate
+any
+implementation
+method
+—
+any
+other
+method
+that
+gives
+the
+same
+result
+may
+be
+used.
+</p>
+<ol>
+<li>
+Use
+<em>
+l
+</em>
+to
+construct
+an
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xpath-datamodel-30/#sequences">
+XPath
+sequence
+</a>
+[
+<cite>
+<a class="bibref" href="#bib-XPATH-DATAMODEL-30">
+XPATH-DATAMODEL-30
+</a>
+</cite>
+].
+</li>
+<li>
+Apply
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xpath-functions-30/#func-serialize">
+http://www.w3.org/TR/xpath-functions-30/#func-serialize
+</a>
+[
+<cite>
+<a class="bibref" href="#bib-XPATH-FUNCTIONS-30">
+XPATH-FUNCTIONS-30
+</a>
+</cite>
+]
+to
+this
+sequence
+to
+give
+an
+xsd:string
+<em>
+x
+</em>.
+</li>
+<li>
+The
+Unicode
+string
+<em>
+x
+</em>
+is
+used
+as
+the
+lexical
+form
+of
+<em>
+l
+</em>
+</li>
+<li>
+This
+Unicode
+string
+<em>
+x
+</em>
+<em class="rfc2119" title="SHOULD">
+SHOULD
+</em>
+be
+in
+NFC
+Normal
+Form
+C
+[
+<cite>
+<a class="bibref" href="#bib-NFC">
+NFC
+</a>
+</cite>
+]
+</li>
+</ol>
+<p>
+Then
+<em>
+o
+</em>
+:=
+typed-literal(
+<a href="#eventterm-typedliteral-literal-value">
+literal-value
+</a>
+:=
+<em>
+x
+</em>,
+<a href="#eventterm-typedliteral-literal-datatype">
+literal-datatype
+</a>
+:=
+<code>
+http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#XMLLiteral
+</code>
+)
+and
+the
+following
+statement
+is
+added
+to
+the
+graph:
+</p>
+<div class="ntripleOuter">
+<div class="ntripleInner">
+<p>
+<code>
+<em>
+e
+</em>.parent.
+<a href="#eventterm-element-subject">
+subject
+</a>.
+<a href="#eventterm-identifier-string-value">
+string-value
+</a>
+<em>
+e
+</em>.
+<a href="#eventterm-element-URI-string-value">
+URI-string-value
+</a>
+<em>
+o
+</em>.
+<a href="#eventterm-typedliteral-string-value">
+string-value
+</a>
+.
+</code>
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="note">
+<div class="note-title" aria-level="4" role="heading" id="h_note_12">
+<span>
+Note
+</span>
+</div>
+<p class="">
+<strong>
+Test:
+</strong>
+Empty
+literal
+case
+indicated
+by
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/2000/10/rdf-tests/rdfcore/rdfms-empty-property-elements/test009.rdf">
+test009.rdf
+</a>
+and
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/2000/10/rdf-tests/rdfcore/rdfms-empty-property-elements/test009.nt">
+test009.nt
+</a>
+</p>
+</div>
+<p>
+If
+the
+<code>
+rdf:ID
+</code>
+attribute
+<em>
+a
+</em>
+is
+given,
+the
+above
+statement
+is
+reified
+with
+<em>
+i
+</em>
+:=
+uri(
+<a href="#eventterm-identifier-identifier">
+identifier
+</a>
+:=
+resolve(
+<em>
+e
+</em>,
+<del class="diff-old">concat("#",
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">concat("#",
+</ins>
+<em>
+a
+</em>.
+<a href="#eventterm-attribute-string-value">
+string-value
+</a>
+)))
+using
+the
+reification
+rules
+in
+<a href="#section-Reification">
+section
+7.3
+</a>
+and
+<em>
+e
+</em>.
+<a href="#eventterm-element-subject">
+subject
+</a>
+:=
+<em>
+i
+</em>.
+</p>
+</section>
+<section id="parseTypeResourcePropertyElt" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
+<h4 aria-level="3" role="heading" id="h4_parseTypeResourcePropertyElt">
+<span class="secno">
+7.2.18
+</span>
+Production
+parseTypeResourcePropertyElt
+</h4>
+<div class="productionOuter">
+<div class="productionInner">
+<p>
+start-element(
+<a href="#eventterm-element-URI">
+URI
+</a>
+==
+<a href="#propertyElementURIs">
+propertyElementURIs
+</a>
+),
+<br />
+<del class="diff-old">
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">    
+</ins>
+<a href="#eventterm-element-attributes">
+attributes
+</a>
+==
+set(
+<a href="#idAttr">
+idAttr
+</a>
+?,
+<a href="#parseResource">
+parseResource
+</a>
+))
+<br />
+<a href="#propertyEltList">
+propertyEltList
+</a>
+<br />
+end-element()
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<p>
+For
+element
+<em>
+e
+</em>
+with
+possibly
+empty
+element
+content
+<em>
+c
+</em>.
+</p>
+<p>
+<em>
+n
+</em>
+:=
+bnodeid(
+<a href="#eventterm-identifier-identifier">
+identifier
+</a>
+:=
+generated-blank-node-id()).
+</p>
+<p>
+Add
+the
+following
+statement
+to
+the
+graph:
+</p>
+<div class="ntripleOuter">
+<div class="ntripleInner">
+<p>
+<code>
+<em>
+e
+</em>.parent.
+<a href="#eventterm-element-subject">
+subject
+</a>.
+<a href="#eventterm-identifier-string-value">
+string-value
+</a>
+<em>
+e
+</em>.
+<a href="#eventterm-element-URI-string-value">
+URI-string-value
+</a>
+<em>
+n
+</em>.
+<a href="#eventterm-identifier-string-value">
+string-value
+</a>
+.
+</code>
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="note">
+<div class="note-title" aria-level="4" role="heading" id="h_note_13">
+<span>
+Note
+</span>
+</div>
+<p class="">
+<strong>
+Test:
+</strong>
+Indicated
+by
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/2000/10/rdf-tests/rdfcore/rdfms-empty-property-elements/test004.rdf">
+test004.rdf
+</a>
+and
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/2000/10/rdf-tests/rdfcore/rdfms-empty-property-elements/test004.nt">
+test004.nt
+</a>
+</p>
+</div>
+<p>
+If
+the
+<code>
+rdf:ID
+</code>
+attribute
+<em>
+a
+</em>
+is
+given,
+the
+statement
+above
+is
+reified
+with
+<em>
+i
+</em>
+:=
+uri(
+<a href="#eventterm-identifier-identifier">
+identifier
+</a>
+:=
+resolve(
+<em>
+e
+</em>,
+<del class="diff-old">concat("#",
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">concat("#",
+</ins>
+<em>
+a
+</em>.
+<a href="#eventterm-attribute-string-value">
+string-value
+</a>
+)))
+using
+the
+reification
+rules
+in
+<a href="#section-Reification">
+section
+7.3
+</a>
+and
+<em>
+e
+</em>.
+<a href="#eventterm-element-subject">
+subject
+</a>
+:=
+<em>
+i
+</em>.
+</p>
+<p>
+If
+the
+element
+content
+<em>
+c
+</em>
+is
+not
+empty,
+then
+use
+event
+<em>
+n
+</em>
+to
+create
+a
+new
+sequence
+of
+events
+as
+follows:
+</p>
+<div class="productionOuter">
+<div class="productionInner">
+<p>
+start-element(
+<a href="#eventterm-element-URI">
+URI
+</a>
+:=
+<code>
+rdf:Description
+</code>,
+<br />
+<del class="diff-old">
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">    
+</ins>
+<a href="#eventterm-element-subject">
+subject
+</a>
+:=
+<em>
+n
+</em>,
+<br />
+<del class="diff-old">
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">    
+</ins>
+<a href="#eventterm-element-attributes">
+attributes
+</a>
+:=
+set())
+<br />
+<em>
+c
+</em>
+<br />
+end-element()
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<p>
+Then
+process
+the
+resulting
+sequence
+using
+production
+<a href="#nodeElementList">
+nodeElement
+</a>.
+</p>
+</section>
+<section id="parseTypeCollectionPropertyElt" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
+<h4 aria-level="3" role="heading" id="h4_parseTypeCollectionPropertyElt">
+<span class="secno">
+7.2.19
+</span>
+Production
+parseTypeCollectionPropertyElt
+</h4>
+<div class="productionOuter">
+<div class="productionInner">
+<p>
+start-element(
+<a href="#eventterm-element-URI">
+URI
+</a>
+==
+<a href="#propertyElementURIs">
+propertyElementURIs
+</a>
+),
+<br />
+<del class="diff-old">
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">    
+</ins>
+<a href="#eventterm-element-attributes">
+attributes
+</a>
+==
+set(
+<a href="#idAttr">
+idAttr
+</a>
+?,
+<a href="#parseCollection">
+parseCollection
+</a>
+))
+<br />
+<a href="#nodeElementList">
+nodeElementList
+</a>
+<br />
+end-element()
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<p>
+For
+element
+event
+<em>
+e
+</em>
+with
+possibly
+empty
+<a href="#nodeElementList">
+nodeElementList
+</a>
+<em>
+l
+</em>.
+Set
+<em>
+s
+</em>:=list().
+</p>
+<p>
+For
+each
+element
+event
+<em>
+f
+</em>
+in
+<em>
+l
+</em>,
+<em>
+n
+</em>
+:=
+bnodeid(
+<a href="#eventterm-identifier-identifier">
+identifier
+</a>
+:=
+generated-blank-node-id())
+and
+append
+<em>
+n
+</em>
+to
+<em>
+s
+</em>
+to
+give
+a
+sequence
+of
+events.
+</p>
+<p>
+If
+<em>
+s
+</em>
+is
+not
+empty,
+<em>
+n
+</em>
+is
+the
+first
+event
+identifier
+in
+<em>
+s
+</em>
+and
+the
+following
+statement
+is
+added
+to
+the
+graph:
+</p>
+<div class="ntripleOuter">
+<div class="ntripleInner">
+<p>
+<code>
+<em>
+e
+</em>.parent.
+<a href="#eventterm-element-subject">
+subject
+</a>.
+<a href="#eventterm-identifier-string-value">
+string-value
+</a>
+<em>
+e
+</em>.
+<a href="#eventterm-element-URI-string-value">
+URI-string-value
+</a>
+<em>
+n
+</em>.
+<a href="#eventterm-identifier-string-value">
+string-value
+</a>
+.
+</code>
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<p>
+otherwise
+the
+following
+statement
+is
+added
+to
+the
+graph:
+</p>
+<div class="ntripleOuter">
+<div class="ntripleInner">
+<p>
+<code>
+<em>
+e
+</em>.parent.
+<a href="#eventterm-element-subject">
+subject
+</a>.
+<a href="#eventterm-identifier-string-value">
+string-value
+</a>
+<em>
+e
+</em>.
+<a href="#eventterm-element-URI-string-value">
+URI-string-value
+</a>
+<http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#nil>
+.
+</code>
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<p>
+If
+the
+<code>
+rdf:ID
+</code>
+attribute
+<em>
+a
+</em>
+is
+given,
+either
+of
+the
+the
+above
+statements
+is
+reified
+with
+<em>
+i
+</em>
+:=
+uri(
+<a href="#eventterm-identifier-identifier">
+identifier
+</a>
+:=
+resolve(
+<em>
+e
+</em>,
+<del class="diff-old">concat("#",
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">concat("#",
+</ins>
+<em>
+a
+</em>.
+<a href="#eventterm-attribute-string-value">
+string-value
+</a>
+)))
+using
+the
+reification
+rules
+in
+<a href="#section-Reification">
+section
+7.3
+</a>.
+</p>
+<p>
+If
+<em>
+s
+</em>
+is
+empty,
+no
+further
+work
+is
+performed.
+</p>
+<p>
+For
+each
+event
+<em>
+n
+</em>
+in
+<em>
+s
+</em>
+and
+the
+corresponding
+element
+event
+<em>
+f
+</em>
+in
+<em>
+l
+</em>,
+the
+following
+statement
+is
+added
+to
+the
+graph:
+</p>
+<div class="ntripleOuter">
+<div class="ntripleInner">
+<p>
+<code>
+<em>
+n
+</em>.
+<a href="#eventterm-identifier-string-value">
+string-value
+</a>
+<http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#first>
+<em>
+f
+</em>.
+<a href="#eventterm-identifier-string-value">
+string-value
+</a>
+.
+</code>
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<p>
+For
+each
+consecutive
+and
+overlapping
+pair
+of
+events
+(
+<em>
+n
+</em>,
+<em>
+o
+</em>
+)
+in
+<em>
+s
+</em>,
+the
+following
+statement
+is
+added
+to
+the
+graph:
+</p>
+<div class="ntripleOuter">
+<div class="ntripleInner">
+<p>
+<code>
+<em>
+n
+</em>.
+<a href="#eventterm-identifier-string-value">
+string-value
+</a>
+<http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#rest>
+<em>
+o
+</em>.
+<a href="#eventterm-identifier-string-value">
+string-value
+</a>
+.
+</code>
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<p>
+If
+<em>
+s
+</em>
+is
+not
+empty,
+<em>
+n
+</em>
+is
+the
+last
+event
+identifier
+in
+<em>
+s
+</em>,
+the
+following
+statement
+is
+added
+to
+the
+graph:
+</p>
+<div class="ntripleOuter">
+<div class="ntripleInner">
+<p>
+<code>
+<em>
+n
+</em>.
+<a href="#eventterm-identifier-string-value">
+string-value
+</a>
+<http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#rest>
+<http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#nil>
+.
+</code>
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</section>
+<section id="parseTypeOtherPropertyElt" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
+<h4 aria-level="3" role="heading" id="h4_parseTypeOtherPropertyElt">
+<span class="secno">
+7.2.20
+</span>
+Production
+parseTypeOtherPropertyElt
+</h4>
+<div class="productionOuter">
+<div class="productionInner">
+<p>
+start-element(
+<a href="#eventterm-element-URI">
+URI
+</a>
+==
+<a href="#propertyElementURIs">
+propertyElementURIs
+</a>
+),
+<br />
+<del class="diff-old">
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">    
+</ins>
+<a href="#eventterm-element-attributes">
+attributes
+</a>
+==
+set(
+<a href="#idAttr">
+idAttr
+</a>
+?,
+<a href="#parseOther">
+parseOther
+</a>
+))
+<br />
+<a href="#propertyEltList">
+propertyEltList
+</a>
+<br />
+end-element()
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<p>
+All
+<code>
+rdf:parseType
+</code>
+attribute
+values
+other
+than
+the
+strings
+<del class="diff-old">"Resource",
+"Literal"
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">"Resource",
+"Literal"
+</ins>
+or
+<del class="diff-old">"Collection"
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">"Collection"
+</ins>
+are
+treated
+as
+if
+the
+value
+was
+<del class="diff-old">"Literal".
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">"Literal".
+</ins>
+This
+production
+matches
+and
+acts
+as
+if
+production
+<a href="#parseTypeLiteralPropertyElt">
+parseTypeLiteralPropertyElt
+</a>
+was
+matched.
+No
+extra
+triples
+are
+generated
+for
+other
+<code>
+rdf:parseType
+</code>
+values.
+</p>
+</section>
+<section id="emptyPropertyElt" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
+<h4 aria-level="3" role="heading" id="h4_emptyPropertyElt">
+<span class="secno">
+7.2.21
+</span>
+Production
+emptyPropertyElt
+</h4>
+<div class="productionOuter">
+<div class="productionInner">
+<p>
+start-element(
+<a href="#eventterm-element-URI">
+URI
+</a>
+==
+<a href="#propertyElementURIs">
+propertyElementURIs
+</a>
+),
+<br />
+<del class="diff-old">
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">    
+</ins>
+<a href="#eventterm-element-attributes">
+attributes
+</a>
+==
+set(
+<a href="#idAttr">
+idAttr
+</a>
+?,
+(
+<a href="#resourceAttr">
+resourceAttr
+</a>
+|
+<a href="#nodeIdAttr">
+nodeIdAttr
+</a>
+|
+<a href="#datatypeAttr">
+datatypeAttr
+</a>
+)?,
+<a href="#propertyAttr">
+propertyAttr
+</a>
+*))
+<br />
+end-element()
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<ul>
+<li>
+<p>
+If
+there
+are
+no
+attributes
+<strong>
+or
+</strong>
+only
+the
+optional
+<code>
+rdf:ID
+</code>
+attribute
+<em>
+i
+</em>
+then
+<em>
+o
+</em>
+:=
+literal(
+<a href="#eventterm-literal-literal-value">
+literal-value
+<del class="diff-old">:="",
+</del>
+</a>:="",
+<a href="#eventterm-literal-literal-language">
+literal-language
+</a>
+:=
+<em>
+e
+</em>.
+<a href="#eventterm-element-language">
+language
+</a>
+)
+and
+the
+following
+statement
+is
+added
+to
+the
+graph:
+</p>
+<div class="ntripleOuter">
+<div class="ntripleInner">
+<p>
+<code>
+<em>
+e
+</em>.parent.
+<a href="#eventterm-element-subject">
+subject
+</a>.
+<a href="#eventterm-identifier-string-value">
+string-value
+</a>
+<em>
+e
+</em>.
+<a href="#eventterm-element-URI-string-value">
+URI-string-value
+</a>
+<em>
+o
+</em>.
+<a href="#eventterm-literal-string-value">
+string-value
+</a>
+.
+</code>
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<p>
+and
+then
+if
+<em>
+i
+</em>
+is
+given,
+the
+above
+statement
+is
+reified
+with
+uri(
+<a href="#eventterm-identifier-identifier">
+identifier
+</a>
+:=
+resolve(
+<em>
+e
+</em>,
+<del class="diff-old">concat("#",
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">concat("#",
+</ins>
+<em>
+i
+</em>.
+<a href="#eventterm-attribute-string-value">
+string-value
+</a>
+)))
+using
+the
+reification
+rules
+in
+<a href="#section-Reification">
+section
+7.3
+</a>.
+</p>
+<div class="note">
+<div class="note-title" aria-level="4" role="heading" id="h_note_14">
+<span>
+Note
+</span>
+</div>
+<p class="">
+<strong>
+Test:
+</strong>
+Indicated
+by
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/2000/10/rdf-tests/rdfcore/rdfms-empty-property-elements/test002.rdf">
+test002.rdf
+</a>
+and
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/2000/10/rdf-tests/rdfcore/rdfms-empty-property-elements/test002.nt">
+test002.nt
+</a>
+</p>
+</div>
+<div class="note">
+<div class="note-title" aria-level="4" role="heading" id="h_note_15">
+<span>
+Note
+</span>
+</div>
+<p class="">
+<strong>
+Test:
+</strong>
+Indicated
+by
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/2000/10/rdf-tests/rdfcore/rdfms-empty-property-elements/test005.rdf">
+test005.rdf
+</a>
+and
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/2000/10/rdf-tests/rdfcore/rdfms-empty-property-elements/test005.nt">
+test005.nt
+</a>
+</p>
+</div>
+</li>
+<li>
+<p>
+Otherwise
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li>
+If
+<code>
+rdf:resource
+</code>
+attribute
+<em>
+i
+</em>
+is
+present,
+then
+<em>
+r
+</em>
+:=
+uri(
+<a href="#eventterm-identifier-identifier">
+identifier
+</a>
+:=
+resolve(
+<em>
+e
+</em>,
+<em>
+i
+</em>.
+<a href="#eventterm-attribute-string-value">
+string-value
+</a>
+))
+</li>
+<li>
+If
+<code>
+rdf:nodeID
+</code>
+attribute
+<em>
+i
+</em>
+is
+present,
+then
+<em>
+r
+</em>
+:=
+bnodeid(
+<a href="#eventterm-identifier-identifier">
+identifier
+</a>
+:=
+<em>
+i
+</em>.
+<a href="#eventterm-attribute-string-value">
+string-value
+</a>
+)
+</li>
+<li>
+If
+neither,
+<em>
+r
+</em>
+:=
+bnodeid(
+<a href="#eventterm-identifier-identifier">
+identifier
+</a>
+:=
+generated-blank-node-id())
+</li>
+</ul>
+<p>
+The
+following
+are
+done
+in
+any
+order:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li>
+<p>
+For
+all
+<a href="#propertyAttr">
+propertyAttr
+</a>
+attributes
+<em>
+a
+</em>
+(in
+any
+order)
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li>
+<p>
+If
+<em>
+a
+</em>.
+<a href="#eventterm-attribute-URI">
+URI
+</a>
+==
+<code>
+rdf:type
+</code>
+then
+<em>
+u
+</em>:=uri(identifier:=resolve(
+<em>
+e
+</em>,
+<em>
+a
+</em>.
+<a href="#eventterm-attribute-string-value">
+string-value
+</a>
+))
+and
+the
+following
+triple
+is
+added
+to
+the
+graph:
+</p>
+<div class="ntripleOuter">
+<div class="ntripleInner">
+<p>
+<code>
+<em>
+r
+</em>.
+<a href="#eventterm-identifier-string-value">
+string-value
+</a>
+<http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type>
+<em>
+u
+</em>.
+<a href="#eventterm-identifier-string-value">
+string-value
+</a>
+.
+</code>
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</li>
+<li>
+<p>
+Otherwise
+Unicode
+string
+<em>
+a
+</em>.
+<a href="#eventterm-attribute-string-value">
+string-value
+</a>
+<em class="rfc2119" title="SHOULD">
+SHOULD
+</em>
+be
+in
+Normal
+Form
+C
+[
+<cite>
+<a class="bibref" href="#bib-NFC">
+NFC
+</a>
+</cite>
+],
+<em>
+o
+</em>
+:=
+literal(
+<a href="#eventterm-literal-literal-value">
+literal-value
+</a>
+:=
+<em>
+a
+</em>.
+<a href="#eventterm-attribute-string-value">
+string-value
+</a>,
+<a href="#eventterm-literal-literal-language">
+literal-language
+</a>
+:=
+<em>
+e
+</em>.
+<a href="#eventterm-element-language">
+language
+</a>
+)
+and
+the
+following
+statement
+is
+added
+to
+the
+graph:
+</p>
+<div class="ntripleOuter">
+<div class="ntripleInner">
+<p>
+<code>
+<em>
+r
+</em>.
+<a href="#eventterm-identifier-string-value">
+string-value
+</a>
+<em>
+a
+</em>.
+<a href="#eventterm-attribute-URI-string-value">
+URI-string-value
+</a>
+<em>
+o
+</em>.
+<a href="#eventterm-literal-string-value">
+string-value
+</a>
+.
+</code>
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+<div class="note">
+<div class="note-title" aria-level="4" role="heading" id="h_note_16">
+<span>
+Note
+</span>
+</div>
+<p class="">
+<strong>
+Test:
+</strong>
+Indicated
+by
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/2000/10/rdf-tests/rdfcore/rdfms-empty-property-elements/test013.rdf">
+test013.rdf
+</a>
+and
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/2000/10/rdf-tests/rdfcore/rdfms-empty-property-elements/test013.nt">
+test013.nt
+</a>
+</p>
+</div>
+<div class="note">
+<div class="note-title" aria-level="4" role="heading" id="h_note_17">
+<span>
+Note
+</span>
+</div>
+<p class="">
+<strong>
+Test:
+</strong>
+Indicated
+by
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/2000/10/rdf-tests/rdfcore/rdfms-empty-property-elements/test014.rdf">
+test014.rdf
+</a>
+and
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/2000/10/rdf-tests/rdfcore/rdfms-empty-property-elements/test014.nt">
+test014.nt
+</a>
+</p>
+</div>
+</li>
+<li>
+<p>
+Add
+the
+following
+statement
+to
+the
+graph:
+</p>
+<div class="ntripleOuter">
+<div class="ntripleInner">
+<p>
+<code>
+<em>
+e
+</em>.parent.
+<a href="#eventterm-element-subject">
+subject
+</a>.
+<a href="#eventterm-identifier-string-value">
+string-value
+</a>
+<em>
+e
+</em>.
+<a href="#eventterm-element-URI-string-value">
+URI-string-value
+</a>
+<em>
+r
+</em>.
+<a href="#eventterm-identifier-string-value">
+string-value
+</a>
+.
+</code>
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<p>
+and
+then
+if
+<code>
+rdf:ID
+</code>
+attribute
+<em>
+i
+</em>
+is
+given,
+the
+above
+statement
+is
+reified
+with
+uri(
+<a href="#eventterm-identifier-identifier">
+identifier
+</a>
+:=
+resolve(
+<em>
+e
+</em>,
+<del class="diff-old">concat("#",
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">concat("#",
+</ins>
+<em>
+i
+</em>.
+<a href="#eventterm-identifier-string-value">
+string-value
+</a>
+)))
+using
+the
+reification
+rules
+in
+<a href="#section-Reification">
+section
+7.3
+</a>.
+</p>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</section>
+<section id="idAttr" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
+<h4 id="idAboutAttr" aria-level="3" role="heading">
+<span class="secno">
+7.2.22
+</span>
+Production
+idAttr
+</h4>
+<div class="productionOuter">
+<div class="productionInner">
+<p>
+attribute(
+<a href="#eventterm-attribute-URI">
+URI
+</a>
+==
+<code>
+rdf:ID
+</code>,
+<br />
+<del class="diff-old">
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">    
+</ins>
+<a href="#eventterm-attribute-string-value">
+string-value
+</a>
+==
+<a href="#rdf-id">
+rdf-id
+</a>
+)
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<p>
+<strong>
+Constraint:
+</strong>:
+<a href="#constraint-id">
+constraint-id
+</a>
+applies
+to
+the
+values
+of
+<code>
+rdf:ID
+</code>
+attributes
+</p>
+</section>
+<section id="nodeIdAttr" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
+<h4 aria-level="3" role="heading" id="h4_nodeIdAttr">
+<span class="secno">
+7.2.23
+</span>
+Production
+nodeIdAttr
+</h4>
+<div class="productionOuter">
+<div class="productionInner">
+<p>
+attribute(
+<a href="#eventterm-attribute-URI">
+URI
+</a>
+==
+<code>
+rdf:nodeID
+</code>,
+<br />
+<del class="diff-old">
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">    
+</ins>
+<a href="#eventterm-attribute-string-value">
+string-value
+</a>
+==
+<a href="#rdf-id">
+rdf-id
+</a>
+)
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</section>
+<section id="aboutAttr" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
+<h4 aria-level="3" role="heading" id="h4_aboutAttr">
+<span class="secno">
+7.2.24
+</span>
+Production
+aboutAttr
+</h4>
+<div class="productionOuter">
+<div class="productionInner">
+<p>
+attribute(
+<a href="#eventterm-attribute-URI">
+URI
+</a>
+==
+<code>
+rdf:about
+</code>,
+<br />
+<del class="diff-old">
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">    
+</ins>
+<a href="#eventterm-attribute-string-value">
+string-value
+</a>
+==
+<a href="#URI-reference">
+URI-reference
+</a>
+)
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</section>
+<section id="propertyAttr" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
+<h4 id="propAttr" aria-level="3" role="heading">
+<span class="secno">
+7.2.25
+</span>
+Production
+propertyAttr
+</h4>
+<div class="productionOuter">
+<div class="productionInner">
+<p>
+attribute(
+<a href="#eventterm-attribute-URI">
+URI
+</a>
+==
+<a href="#propertyAttributeURIs">
+propertyAttributeURIs
+</a>,
+<br />
+<del class="diff-old">
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">    
+</ins>
+<a href="#eventterm-attribute-string-value">
+string-value
+</a>
+==
+<a href="#anyString">
+anyString
+</a>
+)
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</section>
+<section id="resourceAttr" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
+<h4 aria-level="3" role="heading" id="h4_resourceAttr">
+<span class="secno">
+7.2.26
+</span>
+Production
+resourceAttr
+</h4>
+<div class="productionOuter">
+<div class="productionInner">
+<p>
+attribute(
+<a href="#eventterm-attribute-URI">
+URI
+</a>
+==
+<code>
+rdf:resource
+</code>,
+<br />
+<del class="diff-old">
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">    
+</ins>
+<a href="#eventterm-attribute-string-value">
+string-value
+</a>
+==
+<a href="#URI-reference">
+URI-reference
+</a>
+)
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</section>
+<section id="datatypeAttr" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
+<h4 aria-level="3" role="heading" id="h4_datatypeAttr">
+<span class="secno">
+7.2.27
+</span>
+Production
+datatypeAttr
+</h4>
+<div class="productionOuter">
+<div class="productionInner">
+<p>
+attribute(
+<a href="#eventterm-attribute-URI">
+URI
+</a>
+==
+<code>
+rdf:datatype
+</code>,
+<br />
+<del class="diff-old">
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">    
+</ins>
+<a href="#eventterm-attribute-string-value">
+string-value
+</a>
+==
+<a href="#URI-reference">
+URI-reference
+</a>
+)
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</section>
+<section id="parseLiteral" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
+<h4 aria-level="3" role="heading" id="h4_parseLiteral">
+<span class="secno">
+7.2.28
+</span>
+Production
+parseLiteral
+</h4>
+<div class="productionOuter">
+<div class="productionInner">
+<p>
+attribute(
+<a href="#eventterm-attribute-URI">
+URI
+</a>
+==
+<code>
+rdf:parseType
+</code>,
+<br />
+<del class="diff-old">
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">    
+</ins>
+<a href="#eventterm-attribute-string-value">
+string-value
+</a>
+==
+<del class="diff-old">"Literal")
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">"Literal")
+</ins>
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</section>
+<section id="parseResource" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
+<h4 aria-level="3" role="heading" id="h4_parseResource">
+<span class="secno">
+7.2.29
+</span>
+Production
+parseResource
+</h4>
+<div class="productionOuter">
+<div class="productionInner">
+<p>
+attribute(
+<a href="#eventterm-attribute-URI">
+URI
+</a>
+==
+<code>
+rdf:parseType
+</code>,
+<br />
+<del class="diff-old">
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">    
+</ins>
+<a href="#eventterm-attribute-string-value">
+string-value
+</a>
+==
+<del class="diff-old">"Resource")
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">"Resource")
+</ins>
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</section>
+<section id="parseCollection" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
+<h4 aria-level="3" role="heading" id="h4_parseCollection">
+<span class="secno">
+7.2.30
+</span>
+Production
+parseCollection
+</h4>
+<div class="productionOuter">
+<div class="productionInner">
+<p>
+attribute(
+<a href="#eventterm-attribute-URI">
+URI
+</a>
+==
+<code>
+rdf:parseType
+</code>,
+<br />
+<del class="diff-old">
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">    
+</ins>
+<a href="#eventterm-attribute-string-value">
+string-value
+</a>
+==
+<del class="diff-old">"Collection")
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">"Collection")
+</ins>
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</section>
+<section id="parseOther" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
+<h4 aria-level="3" role="heading" id="h4_parseOther">
+<span class="secno">
+7.2.31
+</span>
+Production
+parseOther
+</h4>
+<div class="productionOuter">
+<div class="productionInner">
+<p>
+attribute(
+<a href="#eventterm-attribute-URI">
+URI
+</a>
+==
+<code>
+rdf:parseType
+</code>,
+<br />
+<del class="diff-old">
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">    
+</ins>
+<a href="#eventterm-attribute-string-value">
+string-value
+</a>
+==
+<a href="#anyString">
+anyString
+</a>
+-
+<del class="diff-old">("Resource"
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">("Resource"
+</ins>
+|
+<del class="diff-old">"Literal"
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">"Literal"
+</ins>
+|
+<del class="diff-old">"Collection")
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">"Collection")
+</ins>
+)
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</section>
+<section id="URI-reference" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
+<h4 aria-level="3" role="heading" id="h4_URI-reference">
+<span class="secno">
+7.2.32
+</span>
+Production
+IRI
+</h4>
+<div class="productionOuter">
+<div class="productionInner">
+<p>
+An
+IRI.
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</section>
+<section id="literal" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
+<h4 aria-level="3" role="heading" id="h4_literal">
+<span class="secno">
+7.2.33
+</span>
+Production
+literal
+</h4>
+<div class="productionOuter">
+<div class="productionInner">
+<p>
+Any
+XML
+element
+content
+that
+is
+allowed
+according
+to
+XML
+definition
+<em>
+Content
+of
+Elements
+</em>
+Rule
+[43]
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2000/REC-xml-20001006#NT-content">
+content
+</a>.
+in
+section
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2000/REC-xml-20001006#sec-starttags">
+3.1
+Start-Tags,
+End-Tags,
+and
+Empty-Element
+Tags
+</a>
+</p>
+<p>
+The
+string-value
+for
+the
+resulting
+event
+is
+discussed
+in
+<a href="#parseTypeLiteralPropertyElt">
+section
+7.2.17
+</a>.
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</section>
+<section id="rdf-id" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
+<h4 aria-level="3" role="heading" id="h4_rdf-id">
+<span class="secno">
+7.2.34
+</span>
+Production
+rdf-id
+</h4>
+<div class="productionOuter">
+<div class="productionInner">
+<p>
+An
+attribute
+<a class="termref" href="#eventterm-attribute-string-value">
+<span class="arrow">
+·
+</span>
+string-value
+<span class="arrow">
+·
+</span>
+</a>
+matching
+any
+legal
+[
+<cite>
+<a class="bibref" href="#bib-XML-NAMES">
+XML-NAMES
+</a>
+</cite>
+]
+token
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml-names/#NT-NCName">
+NCName
+</a>
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</section>
+</section>
+<section id="section-Reification" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
+<h3 aria-level="2" role="heading" id="h3_section-Reification">
+<span class="secno">
+7.3
+</span>
+Reification
+Rules
+</h3>
+<p>
+For
+the
+given
+IRI
+event
+<em>
+r
+</em>
+and
+the
+statement
+with
+terms
+<em>
+s
+</em>,
+<em>
+p
+</em>
+and
+<em>
+o
+</em>
+corresponding
+to
+the
+N-Triples:
+</p>
+<div class="ntripleOuter">
+<div class="ntripleInner">
+<p>
+<code>
+<em>
+s
+</em>
+<em>
+p
+</em>
+<em>
+o
+</em>
+.
+</code>
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<p>
+add
+the
+following
+statements
+to
+the
+graph:
+</p>
+<div class="ntripleOuter">
+<div class="ntripleInner">
+<p>
+<code>
+<em>
+r
+</em>.
+<a href="#eventterm-identifier-string-value">
+string-value
+</a>
+<http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject>
+<em>
+s
+</em>
+.
+</code>
+<br />
+<code>
+<em>
+r
+</em>.
+<a href="#eventterm-identifier-string-value">
+string-value
+</a>
+<http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate>
+<em>
+p
+</em>
+.
+</code>
+<br />
+<code>
+<em>
+r
+</em>.
+<a href="#eventterm-identifier-string-value">
+string-value
+</a>
+<http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object>
+<em>
+o
+</em>
+.
+</code>
+<br />
+<code>
+<em>
+r
+</em>.
+<a href="#eventterm-identifier-string-value">
+string-value
+</a>
+<http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type>
+<http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Statement>
+.
+</code>
+<br />
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</section>
+<section id="section-List-Expand" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
+<h3 aria-level="2" role="heading" id="h3_section-List-Expand">
+<span class="secno">
+7.4
+</span>
+List
+Expansion
+Rules
+</h3>
+<p>
+For
+the
+given
+element
+<em>
+e
+</em>,
+create
+a
+new
+IRI
+<em>
+u
+</em>
+:=
+<del class="diff-old">concat("http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_",
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">concat("http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_",
+</ins>
+<em>
+e
+</em>.
+<a href="#eventterm-element-liCounter">
+li-counter
+</a>
+),
+increment
+the
+<em>
+e
+</em>.
+<a href="#eventterm-element-liCounter">
+li-counter
+</a>
+property
+by
+1
+and
+return
+<em>
+u
+</em>.
+</p>
+</section>
+</section>
+<section id="section-Serialising" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
+<h2 aria-level="1" role="heading" id="h2_section-Serialising">
+<span class="secno">
+8.
+</span>
+Serializing
+an
+RDF
+Graph
+to
+RDF/XML
+</h2>
+<p>
+There
+are
+some
+RDF
+Graphs
+as
+defined
+in
+[
+<cite>
+<a class="bibref" href="#bib-RDF11-CONCEPTS">
+RDF11-CONCEPTS
+</a>
+</cite>
+]that
+cannot
+be
+serialized
+in
+RDF/XML.
+These
+are
+those
+that:
+</p>
+<dl>
+<dt>
+Use
+property
+names
+that
+cannot
+be
+turned
+into
+XML
+namespace-qualified
+names.
+<br />
+</dt>
+<dd>
+An
+XML
+namespace-qualified
+name
+(
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml-names/#ns-qualnames">
+QName
+</a>
+)
+has
+restrictions
+on
+the
+legal
+characters
+such
+that
+not
+all
+property
+URIs
+can
+be
+expressed
+as
+these
+names.
+It
+is
+recommended
+that
+implementors
+of
+RDF
+serializers,
+in
+order
+to
+break
+a
+URI
+into
+a
+namespace
+name
+and
+a
+local
+name,
+split
+it
+after
+the
+last
+XML
+non-
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml-names/#NT-NCName">
+NCName
+</a>
+character,
+ensuring
+that
+the
+first
+character
+of
+the
+name
+is
+a
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml#NT-Letter">
+Letter
+</a>
+or
+'_'.
+If
+the
+URI
+ends
+in
+a
+non-
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml-names/#NT-NCName">
+NCName
+</a>
+character
+then
+throw
+a
+<del class="diff-old">"this
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">"this
+</ins>
+graph
+cannot
+be
+serialized
+in
+<del class="diff-old">RDF/XML"
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">RDF/XML"
+</ins>
+exception
+or
+error.
+</dd>
+<dt>
+Use
+inappropriate
+reserved
+names
+as
+properties
+<br />
+</dt>
+<dd>
+For
+example,
+a
+property
+with
+the
+same
+URI
+as
+any
+of
+the
+<a href="#syntaxTerms">
+syntaxTerms
+</a>
+production.
+</dd>
+<dt>
+Use
+the
+<code>
+rdf:HTML
+</code>
+datatype
+</dt>
+<dd>
+This
+datatype
+as
+introduced
+in
+RDF
+1.1
+[
+<cite>
+<a class="bibref" href="#bib-RDF11-CONCEPTS">
+RDF11-CONCEPTS
+</a>
+</cite>
+].
+</dd>
+</dl>
+<div class="note">
+<div class="note-title" aria-level="2" role="heading" id="h_note_18">
+<span>
+Note
+</span>
+</div>
+<p class="">
+<strong>
+Implementation
+Note
+(Informative):
+</strong>
+When
+an
+RDF
+graph
+is
+serialized
+to
+RDF/XML
+and
+has
+an
+XML
+Schema
+Datatype
+(XSD),
+it
+<em class="rfc2119" title="SHOULD">
+SHOULD
+</em>
+be
+written
+in
+a
+form
+that
+does
+not
+require
+whitespace
+processing.
+XSD
+support
+is
+NOT
+required
+by
+RDF
+or
+RDF/XML
+so
+this
+is
+optional.
+</p>
+</div>
+</section>
+<section class="informative" id="section-rdf-in-SVG" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
+<h2 aria-level="1" role="heading" id="h2_section-rdf-in-SVG">
+<span class="secno">
+9.
+</span>
+Using
+RDF/XML
+with
+SVG
+</h2>
+<p>
+<em>
+This
+section
+is
+non-normative.
+</em>
+</p>
+<p>
+There
+is
+a
+standardized
+approach
+for
+associating
+RDF
+compatible
+metadata
+with
+SVG
+—
+the
+metadata
+element
+which
+was
+explicitly
+designed
+for
+this
+purpose
+as
+defined
+in
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG/metadata.html">
+Section
+21
+Metadata
+</a>
+of
+the
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-SVG-20010904/">
+Scalable
+Vector
+Graphics
+(SVG)
+1.0
+Specification
+</a>
+[
+<cite>
+<a class="bibref" href="#bib-SVG10">
+SVG10
+</a>
+</cite>
+]
+and
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG11/metadata.html">
+Section
+21
+Metadata
+</a>
+of
+the
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2003/REC-SVG11-20030114/">
+Scalable
+Vector
+Graphics
+(SVG)
+1.1
+Specification
+</a>
+[
+<cite>
+<a class="bibref" href="#bib-SVG11">
+SVG11
+</a>
+</cite>
+].
+</p>
+<p>
+This
+document
+contains
+two
+example
+graphs
+in
+SVG
+with
+such
+embedded
+RDF/XML
+inside
+the
+metadata
+element:
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-syntax-grammar/figure1.svg">
+figure
+1
+</a>
+and
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-syntax-grammar/figure2.svg">
+figure
+2
+</a>.
+</p>
+</section>
+<section class="appendix informative" id="section-Acknowledgments" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
+<h2 aria-level="1" role="heading" id="h2_section-Acknowledgments">
+<span class="secno">
+A.
+</span>
+Acknowledgments
+</h2>
+<p>
+<em>
+This
+section
+is
+non-normative.
+</em>
+</p>
+<p>
+Gavin
+Carothers
+provided
+the
+RDF
+1.1
+update
+for
+the
+<a href="#parseTypeLiteralPropertyElt">
+Production
+parseTypeLiteralPropertyElt
+</a>.
+Ivan
+Herman
+provided
+valuable
+comments
+and
+reworked
+Figs
+1
+and
+2.
+</p>
+<p>
+This
+specification
+is
+a
+product
+of
+extended
+deliberations
+by
+the
+members
+of
+the
+RDFcore
+Working
+Group
+and
+the
+RDF
+and
+RDF
+Schema
+Working
+Group.
+</p>
+<p>
+The
+following
+people
+provided
+valuable
+contributions
+to
+the
+document:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li>
+Dan
+Brickley,
+<abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">
+W3C
+</abbr>
+/ILRT
+</li>
+<li>
+Jeremy
+Carroll,
+HP
+Labs,
+Bristol
+</li>
+<li>
+Graham
+Klyne,
+Nine
+by
+Nine
+</li>
+<li>
+Bijan
+Parsia,
+MIND
+Lab
+at
+University
+of
+Maryland
+at
+College
+Park
+</li>
+</ul>
+<p>
+This
+document
+is
+a
+product
+of
+extended
+deliberations
+by
+the
+RDF
+Core
+working
+group,
+whose
+members
+have
+included:
+Art
+Barstow
+(
+<abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">
+W3C
+</abbr>
+)
+Dave
+Beckett
+(ILRT),
+Dan
+Brickley
+(
+<abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">
+W3C
+</abbr>
+/ILRT),
+Dan
+Connolly
+(
+<abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">
+W3C
+</abbr>
+),
+Jeremy
+Carroll
+(Hewlett
+Packard),
+Ron
+Daniel
+(Interwoven
+Inc),
+Bill
+dehOra
+(InterX),
+Jos
+De
+Roo
+(AGFA),
+Jan
+Grant
+(ILRT),
+Graham
+Klyne
+(Clearswift
+and
+Nine
+by
+Nine),
+Frank
+Manola
+(MITRE
+Corporation),
+Brian
+McBride
+(Hewlett
+Packard),
+Eric
+Miller
+(
+<abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">
+W3C
+</abbr>
+),
+Stephen
+Petschulat
+(IBM),
+Patrick
+Stickler
+(Nokia),
+Aaron
+Swartz
+(HWG),
+Mike
+Dean
+(BBN
+Technologies
+/
+Verizon),
+R.
+V.
+Guha
+(Alpiri
+Inc),
+Pat
+Hayes
+(IHMC),
+Sergey
+Melnik
+(Stanford
+University),
+Martyn
+Horner
+(Profium
+Ltd).
+</p>
+<p>
+This
+specification
+also
+draws
+upon
+an
+earlier
+RDF
+Model
+and
+Syntax
+document
+edited
+by
+Ora
+Lassilla
+and
+Ralph
+Swick,
+and
+RDF
+Schema
+edited
+by
+Dan
+Brickley
+and
+R.
+V.
+Guha.
+RDF
+and
+RDF
+Schema
+Working
+group
+members
+who
+contributed
+to
+this
+earlier
+work
+are:
+Nick
+Arnett
+(Verity),
+Tim
+Berners-Lee
+(
+<abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">
+W3C
+</abbr>
+),
+Tim
+Bray
+(Textuality),
+Dan
+Brickley
+(ILRT
+/
+University
+of
+Bristol),
+Walter
+Chang
+(Adobe),
+Sailesh
+Chutani
+(Oracle),
+Dan
+Connolly
+(
+<abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">
+W3C
+</abbr>
+),
+Ron
+Daniel
+(DATAFUSION),
+Charles
+Frankston
+(Microsoft),
+Patrick
+Gannon
+(CommerceNet),
+RV
+Guha
+(Epinions,
+previously
+of
+Netscape
+Communications),
+Tom
+Hill
+(Apple
+Computer),
+Arthur
+van
+Hoff
+(Marimba),
+Renato
+Iannella
+(DSTC),
+Sandeep
+Jain
+(Oracle),
+Kevin
+Jones,
+(InterMind),
+Emiko
+Kezuka
+(Digital
+Vision
+Laboratories),
+Joe
+Lapp
+(webMethods
+Inc.),
+Ora
+Lassila
+(Nokia
+Research
+Center),
+Andrew
+Layman
+(Microsoft),
+Ralph
+LeVan
+(OCLC),
+John
+McCarthy
+(Lawrence
+Berkeley
+National
+Laboratory),
+Chris
+McConnell
+(Microsoft),
+Murray
+Maloney
+(Grif),
+Michael
+Mealling
+(Network
+Solutions),
+Norbert
+Mikula
+(DataChannel),
+Eric
+Miller
+(OCLC),
+Jim
+Miller
+(
+<abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">
+W3C
+</abbr>,
+emeritus),
+Frank
+Olken
+(Lawrence
+Berkeley
+National
+Laboratory),
+Jean
+Paoli
+(Microsoft),
+Sri
+Raghavan
+(Digital/Compaq),
+Lisa
+Rein
+(webMethods
+Inc.),
+Paul
+Resnick
+(University
+of
+Michigan),
+Bill
+Roberts
+(KnowledgeCite),
+Tsuyoshi
+Sakata
+(Digital
+Vision
+Laboratories),
+Bob
+Schloss
+(IBM),
+Leon
+Shklar
+(Pencom
+Web
+Works),
+David
+Singer
+(IBM),
+Wei
+(William)
+Song
+(SISU),
+Neel
+Sundaresan
+(IBM),
+Ralph
+Swick
+(
+<abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">
+W3C
+</abbr>
+),
+Naohiko
+Uramoto
+(IBM),
+Charles
+Wicksteed
+(Reuters
+Ltd.),
+Misha
+Wolf
+(Reuters
+Ltd.),
+Lauren
+Wood
+(SoftQuad).
+</p>
+</section>
+<section class="appendix informative" id="changes-rdf11" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
+<h2 aria-level="1" role="heading" id="h2_changes-rdf11">
+<span class="secno">
+B.
+</span>
+Changes
+<del class="diff-old">to
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">since
+</ins>
+2004
+Recommendation
+</h2>
+<p>
+<em>
+This
+section
+is
+non-normative.
+</em>
+</p>
+<p>
+The
+following
+changes
+were
+made
+for
+the
+<ins class="diff-new">RDF
+1.1
+</ins>
+Edited
+Recommendation
+version
+of
+this
+<del class="diff-old">document
+for
+RDF
+1.1.:
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">document:
+</ins>
+</p>
+<ol>
+<li>
+Conversion
+to
+<del class="diff-old">ResPec.
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">ReSpec.
+</ins>
+</li>
+<li>
+RDF
+2004
+errata
+handling:
+<ol>
+<li>
+Replaced
+hard-coded
+reference
+to
+XML
+and
+Unicode
+versions
+(
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/2011/rdf-wg/wiki/TF-RDF-XML#Change_2:_hard_coded_reference_to_XML_and_Unicode_versions">
+background
+info
+</a>
+)
+</li>
+<li>
+Corrected
+the
+resolve
+action
+with
+the
+signature
+resolve(e,
+s)
+(
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/2011/rdf-wg/wiki/TF-RDF-XML#Change_3:_signature_resolve.28e.2C_s.29">
+background
+info
+</a>
+)
+</li>
+<li>
+Added
+parent
+accessor
+to
+element
+events
+(
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/2011/rdf-wg/wiki/TF-RDF-XML#Change_4:_missing_parent_accessor">
+background
+info
+</a>
+)
+</li>
+<li>
+Allow
+datatyped
+empty
+literals
+(
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/2011/rdf-wg/wiki/TF-RDF-XML#Change_5:_datatyped_empty_literals">
+background
+info
+</a>
+)
+</li>
+<li>
+Removed
+ID
+and
+datatype
+exclusion
+on
+literal
+property
+(
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/2011/rdf-wg/wiki/TF-RDF-XML#Change_6:_ID_and_datatype_exclusion_on_literal_property">
+background
+info
+</a>
+)
+</li>
+</ol>
+</li>
+<li>
+Adapted
+and
+shortened
+introduction
+to
+reflect
+RDF
+1.1
+</li>
+<li>
+Updated
+references
+to
+RDF
+1.1
+documents
+</li>
+<li>
+Replaced
+<del class="diff-old">"(RDF)
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">"(RDF)
+</ins>
+URI
+<del class="diff-old">reference"
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">reference"
+</ins>
+with
+<del class="diff-old">"IRI"
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">"IRI"
+</ins>
+</li>
+<li>
+Removed
+Section
+on
+embedding
+RDF/XML
+into
+HTML
+</li>
+<li>
+Removed
+<del class="diff-old">"Specification"
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">"Specification"
+</ins>
+from
+the
+title
+to
+bring
+it
+in
+line
+with
+other
+RDF
+1.1
+document
+titles
+</li>
+<li>
+Updated
+references
+to
+other
+documents
+</li>
+<li>
+Changed
+links
+in
+Sec.
+2
+examples
+from
+relative
+URI
+to
+absolute
+URI;
+same
+for
+RELAX
+schema
+in
+Appendix.
+</li>
+<li>
+Added
+note
+to
+section
+on
+plain-literal
+event
+</li>
+<li>
+Updated
+link
+to
+QName
+definition
+in
+XML-NAMES
+</li>
+<li>
+Added
+diff
+with
+2004
+Recommendation
+</li>
+<li>
+Sections
+concerning
+<code>
+rdf:XMLLiteral
+</code>
+(
+<a href="#section-Syntax-XML-literals">
+Sec.
+2.8
+</a>
+and
+<a href="#parseTypeLiteralPropertyElt">
+Sec.
+7.2.17
+</a>
+)
+marked
+as
+non-normative.
+</li>
+<li>
+Adapted
+<a href="#parseTypeLiteralPropertyElt">
+Production
+parseTypeLiteralPropertyElt
+</a>
+to
+cater
+for
+the
+non-normative
+status
+of
+<code>
+rdf:XMLLiteral
+</code>.
+</li>
+<li>
+Improved
+version
+of
+Figs.
+1
+and
+2
+(with
+same
+content)
+</li>
+<li>
+Removed
+old
+changes
+section
+</li>
+<li>
+Informative
+notes
+at
+start
+of
+Sec.
+5.1
+removed,
+as
+these
+have
+become
+irrelevant.
+</li>
+<li>
+Added
+new
+datatype
+<code>
+rdf:HTML
+</code>
+to
+the
+list
+of
+things
+that
+cannot
+be
+serialized
+in
+RDF/XML.
+</li>
+<li>
+Replaced
+the
+link
+to
+2004
+N-Triples
+<code>
+nodeID
+</code>
+production
+to
+the
+RDF
+1.1
+N-Triples
+<code>
+BLANK_NODE_LABEL
+</code>
+production.
+</li>
+</ol>
+</section>
+<section class="appendix informative" id="section-Schemas" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
+<h2 aria-level="1" role="heading" id="h2_section-Schemas">
+<span class="secno">
+C.
+</span>
+Syntax
+Schemas
+</h2>
+<p>
+<em>
+This
+section
+is
+non-normative.
+</em>
+</p>
+<p>
+This
+appendix
+contains
+XML
+schemas
+for
+validating
+RDF/XML
+forms.
+These
+are
+example
+schemas
+for
+information
+only
+and
+are
+not
+part
+of
+this
+specification.
+</p>
+<section class="informative" id="section-RELAXNG-Schema" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
+<h3 aria-level="2" role="heading" id="h3_section-RELAXNG-Schema">
+<span class="secno">
+C.1
+</span>
+<del class="diff-old">RELAX NG
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">RELAX NG
+</ins>
+Compact
+Schema
+</h3>
+<p>
+<em>
+This
+section
+is
+non-normative.
+</em>
+</p>
+<p>
+This
+is
+an
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-syntax-grammar-20040210/rdfxml.rnc">
+example
+schema
+in
+<del class="diff-old">RELAX NG
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">RELAX NG
+</ins>
+Compact
+</a>
+(for
+ease
+of
+reading)
+for
+RDF/XML.
+Applications
+can
+also
+use
+the
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-syntax-grammar-20040210/rdfxml.rng">
+<del class="diff-old">RELAX NG
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">RELAX NG
+</ins>
+XML
+version
+</a>.
+These
+formats
+are
+described
+in
+<del class="diff-old">RELAX NG
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">RELAX NG
+</ins>
+[
+<cite>
+<a class="bibref" href="#bib-RELAXNG">
+RELAXNG
+</a>
+</cite>
+]
+and
+<del class="diff-old">RELAX NG
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">RELAX NG
+</ins>
+Compact
+[
+<cite>
+<a class="bibref" href="#bib-RELAXNG-COMPACT">
+RELAXNG-COMPACT
+</a>
+</cite>
+].
+</p>
+<div class="note">
+<div class="note-title" aria-level="3" role="heading" id="h_note_19">
+<span>
+Note
+</span>
+</div>
+<p class="">
+The
+RNGC
+schema
+has
+been
+updated
+to
+attempt
+to
+match
+the
+grammar
+but
+this
+has
+not
+been
+checked
+or
+used
+to
+validate
+RDF/XML.
+</p>
+</div>
+<del class="diff-old"> #
+</del>
+<pre>
+<ins class="diff-chg"> #
+</ins>
+ # RELAX NG Compact Schema for RDF/XML Syntax
+ #
+ # This schema is for information only and NON-NORMATIVE
+ #
+ # It is based on one originally written by James Clark in
+ # http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/www-rdf-comments/2001JulSep/0248.html
+ # and updated with later changes.
+ #
+<del class="diff-old"> namespace local = ""
+ namespace rdf = "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
+ datatypes xsd = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-datatypes"
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg"> namespace local = ""
+ namespace rdf = "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
+ datatypes xsd = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-datatypes"
+</ins>
+ start = doc
+ # I cannot seem to do this in RNGC so they are expanded in-line
+ # coreSyntaxTerms = rdf:RDF | rdf:ID | rdf:about | rdf:parseType | rdf:resource | rdf:nodeID | rdf:datatype
+ # syntaxTerms = coreSyntaxTerms | rdf:Description | rdf:li
+ # oldTerms = rdf:aboutEach | rdf:aboutEachPrefix | rdf:bagID
+ # nodeElementURIs = * - ( coreSyntaxTerms | rdf:li | oldTerms )
+ # propertyElementURIs = * - ( coreSyntaxTerms | rdf:Description | oldTerms )
+ # propertyAttributeURIs = * - ( coreSyntaxTerms | rdf:Description | rdf:li | oldTerms )
+ # Also needed to allow rdf:li on all property element productions
+ # since we can't capture the rdf:li rewriting to rdf_<n> in relaxng
+ # Need to add these explicitly
+ xmllang = attribute xml:lang { text }
+ xmlbase = attribute xml:base { text }
+ # and to forbid every other xml:* attribute, element
+ doc =
+ RDF | nodeElement
+ RDF =
+ element rdf:RDF {
+ xmllang?, xmlbase?, nodeElementList
+ }
+ nodeElementList =
+ nodeElement*
+ # Should be something like:
+ # ws* , ( nodeElement , ws* )*
+ # but RELAXNG does this by default, ignoring whitespace separating tags.
+ nodeElement =
+ element * - ( local:* | rdf:RDF | rdf:ID | rdf:about | rdf:parseType |
+ rdf:resource | rdf:nodeID | rdf:datatype | rdf:li |
+ rdf:aboutEach | rdf:aboutEachPrefix | rdf:bagID ) {
+ (idAttr | nodeIdAttr | aboutAttr )?, xmllang?, xmlbase?, propertyAttr*, propertyEltList
+ }
+<del class="diff-old"> # It is not possible to say "and not things
+ # beginning with _ in the rdf: namespace" in RELAX NG.
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg"> # It is not possible to say "and not things
+ # beginning with _ in the rdf: namespace" in RELAX NG.
+</ins>
+ ws =
+<del class="diff-old"> " "
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg"> " "
+</ins>
+ # Not used in this RELAX NG schema; but should be any legal XML
+ # whitespace defined by http://www.w3.org/TR/2000/REC-xml-20001006#NT-S
+ propertyEltList =
+ propertyElt*
+ # Should be something like:
+ # ws* , ( propertyElt , ws* )*
+ # but RELAXNG does this by default, ignoring whitespace separating tags.
+ propertyElt =
+ resourcePropertyElt |
+ literalPropertyElt |
+ parseTypeLiteralPropertyElt |
+ parseTypeResourcePropertyElt |
+ parseTypeCollectionPropertyElt |
+ parseTypeOtherPropertyElt |
+ emptyPropertyElt
+ resourcePropertyElt =
+ element * - ( local:* | rdf:RDF | rdf:ID | rdf:about | rdf:parseType |
+ rdf:resource | rdf:nodeID | rdf:datatype |
+ rdf:Description | rdf:aboutEach | rdf:aboutEachPrefix | rdf:bagID |
+ xml:* ) {
+ idAttr?, xmllang?, xmlbase?, nodeElement
+ }
+ literalPropertyElt =
+ element * - ( local:* | rdf:RDF | rdf:ID | rdf:about | rdf:parseType |
+ rdf:resource | rdf:nodeID | rdf:datatype |
+ rdf:Description | rdf:aboutEach | rdf:aboutEachPrefix | rdf:bagID |
+ xml:* ) {
+ idAttr? , datatypeAttr?, xmllang?, xmlbase?, text
+ }
+ parseTypeLiteralPropertyElt =
+ element * - ( local:* | rdf:RDF | rdf:ID | rdf:about | rdf:parseType |
+ rdf:resource | rdf:nodeID | rdf:datatype |
+ rdf:Description | rdf:aboutEach | rdf:aboutEachPrefix | rdf:bagID |
+ xml:* ) {
+ idAttr?, parseLiteral, xmllang?, xmlbase?, literal
+ }
+ parseTypeResourcePropertyElt =
+ element * - ( local:* | rdf:RDF | rdf:ID | rdf:about | rdf:parseType |
+ rdf:resource | rdf:nodeID | rdf:datatype |
+ rdf:Description | rdf:aboutEach | rdf:aboutEachPrefix | rdf:bagID |
+ xml:* ) {
+ idAttr?, parseResource, xmllang?, xmlbase?, propertyEltList
+ }
+ parseTypeCollectionPropertyElt =
+ element * - ( local:* | rdf:RDF | rdf:ID | rdf:about | rdf:parseType |
+ rdf:resource | rdf:nodeID | rdf:datatype |
+ rdf:Description | rdf:aboutEach | rdf:aboutEachPrefix | rdf:bagID |
+ xml:* ) {
+ idAttr?, xmllang?, xmlbase?, parseCollection, nodeElementList
+ }
+ parseTypeOtherPropertyElt =
+ element * - ( local:* | rdf:RDF | rdf:ID | rdf:about | rdf:parseType |
+ rdf:resource | rdf:nodeID | rdf:datatype |
+ rdf:Description | rdf:aboutEach | rdf:aboutEachPrefix | rdf:bagID |
+ xml:* ) {
+ idAttr?, xmllang?, xmlbase?, parseOther, any
+ }
+ emptyPropertyElt =
+ element * - ( local:* | rdf:RDF | rdf:ID | rdf:about | rdf:parseType |
+ rdf:resource | rdf:nodeID | rdf:datatype |
+ rdf:Description | rdf:aboutEach | rdf:aboutEachPrefix | rdf:bagID |
+ xml:* ) {
+ idAttr?, (resourceAttr | nodeIdAttr | datatypeAttr )?, xmllang?, xmlbase?, propertyAttr*
+ }
+ idAttr =
+ attribute rdf:ID {
+ IDsymbol
+ }
+ nodeIdAttr =
+ attribute rdf:nodeID {
+ IDsymbol
+ }
+ aboutAttr =
+ attribute rdf:about {
+ URI-reference
+ }
+ propertyAttr =
+ attribute * - ( local:* | rdf:RDF | rdf:ID | rdf:about | rdf:parseType |
+ rdf:resource | rdf:nodeID | rdf:datatype | rdf:li |
+ rdf:Description | rdf:aboutEach |
+ rdf:aboutEachPrefix | rdf:bagID |
+ xml:* ) {
+ string
+ }
+ resourceAttr =
+ attribute rdf:resource {
+ URI-reference
+ }
+ datatypeAttr =
+ attribute rdf:datatype {
+ URI-reference
+ }
+ parseLiteral =
+ attribute rdf:parseType {
+<del class="diff-old"> "Literal"
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg"> "Literal"
+</ins>
+ }
+ parseResource =
+ attribute rdf:parseType {
+<del class="diff-old"> "Resource"
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg"> "Resource"
+</ins>
+ }
+ parseCollection =
+ attribute rdf:parseType {
+<del class="diff-old"> "Collection"
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg"> "Collection"
+</ins>
+ }
+ parseOther =
+ attribute rdf:parseType {
+ text
+ }
+ URI-reference =
+ string
+ literal =
+ any
+ IDsymbol =
+ xsd:NMTOKEN
+ any =
+ mixed { element * { attribute * { text }*, any }* }
+<ins class="diff-new">
+</ins>
+</pre>
+</section>
+</section>
+<section class="appendix" id="references" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
+<h2 aria-level="1" role="heading" id="h2_references">
+<span class="secno">
+D.
+</span>
+References
+</h2>
+<section id="normative-references" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
+<h3 aria-level="2" role="heading" id="h3_normative-references">
+<span class="secno">
+D.1
+</span>
+Normative
+references
+</h3>
+<dl class="bibliography" about="">
+<dt id="bib-JSON-LD">
+[JSON-LD]
+</dt>
+<dd rel="dcterms:requires">
+Manu
+Sporny,
+Gregg
+Kellogg,
+Markus
+<del class="diff-old">Lanthaler.
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">Lanthaler,
+Editors.
+</ins>
+<cite>
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/">
+JSON-LD
+1.0
+<del class="diff-old">.
+5
+November
+2013.
+</del>
+</a>
+</cite>.
+<ins class="diff-chg">16
+January
+2014.
+</ins>
+W3C
+<del class="diff-old">Proposed
+</del>
+Recommendation.
+URL:
+<del class="diff-old">http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/PR-json-ld-20131105/
+.
+The
+latest
+edition
+is
+available
+at
+</del>
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/">
+http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/
+</a>
+</dd>
+<dt id="bib-N-TRIPLES">
+[N-TRIPLES]
+</dt>
+<dd rel="dcterms:requires">
+Gavin
+Carothers,
+Andy
+Seabourne.
+<cite>
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2014/REC-n-triples-20140225/">
+RDF
+1.1
+N-Triples
+</a>
+</cite>.
+<del class="diff-old">9
+January
+2014.
+</del>
+W3C
+<del class="diff-old">Proposed
+Recommendation
+(work
+in
+progress).
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">Recommendation,
+25
+February
+2014.
+</ins>
+URL:
+<del class="diff-old">http://www.w3.org/TR/2014/PR-n-triples-20140109/
+</del>
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2014/REC-n-triples-20140225/">
+<ins class="diff-chg">http://www.w3.org/TR/2014/REC-n-triples-20140225/
+</ins>
+</a>.
+The
+latest
+edition
+is
+available
+at
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/n-triples/">
+http://www.w3.org/TR/n-triples/
+</a>
+</dd>
+<dt id="bib-RDF11-CONCEPTS">
+[RDF11-CONCEPTS]
+</dt>
+<dd rel="dcterms:requires">
+Richard
+Cyganiak,
+David
+Wood,
+Markus
+Lanthaler.
+<cite>
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2014/REC-rdf11-concepts-20140225/">
+RDF
+1.1
+Concepts
+and
+Abstract
+Syntax.
+</a>
+</cite>
+<del class="diff-old">9
+January
+2014.
+</del>
+W3C
+<del class="diff-old">Proposed
+Recommendation
+(work
+in
+progress).
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">Recommendation,
+25
+February
+2014.
+</ins>
+URL:
+<del class="diff-old">http://www.w3.org/TR/2014/PR-rdf11-concepts-20140109/
+</del>
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2014/REC-rdf11-concepts-20140225/">
+<ins class="diff-chg">http://www.w3.org/TR/2014/REC-rdf11-concepts-20140225/
+</ins>
+</a>.
+The
+latest
+edition
+is
+available
+at
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf11-concepts/">
+http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf11-concepts/
+</a>
+</dd>
+<dt id="bib-RDF11-MT">
+[RDF11-MT]
+</dt>
+<dd rel="dcterms:requires">
+Patrick
+J.
+Hayes,
+Peter
+F.
+Patel-Schneider.
+<cite>
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2014/REC-rdf11-mt-20140225/">
+RDF
+1.1
+Semantics.
+</a>
+</cite>
+<del class="diff-old">9
+January
+2014.
+</del>
+W3C
+<del class="diff-old">Proposed
+Recommendation
+(work
+in
+progress).
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">Recommendation,
+25
+February
+2014.
+</ins>
+URL:
+<del class="diff-old">http://www.w3.org/TR/2014/PR-rdf11-mt-20140109/
+</del>
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2014/REC-rdf11-mt-20140225/">
+<ins class="diff-chg">http://www.w3.org/TR/2014/REC-rdf11-mt-20140225/
+</ins>
+</a>.
+The
+latest
+edition
+is
+available
+at
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf11-mt/">
+http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf11-mt/
+</a>
+</dd>
+<dt id="bib-RDF11-SCHEMA">
+[RDF11-SCHEMA]
+</dt>
+<dd rel="dcterms:requires">
+Dan
+Brickley,
+<del class="diff-old">Ramanathan
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">R.
+V.
+</ins>
+Guha.
+<cite>
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2014/PER-rdf-schema-20140225/">
+RDF
+Schema
+1.1
+</a>
+</cite>.
+<del class="diff-old">9
+January
+2014.
+</del>
+W3C
+<del class="diff-old">Proposed
+Edited
+Recommendation
+(work
+in
+progress).
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">Recommendation,
+25
+February
+2014.
+</ins>
+URL:
+<del class="diff-old">http://www.w3.org/TR/2014/PER-rdf-schema-20140109/
+</del>
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2014/PER-rdf-schema-20140225/">
+<ins class="diff-chg">http://www.w3.org/TR/2014/PER-rdf-schema-20140225/
+</ins>
+</a>.
+The
+latest
+published
+version
+is
+available
+at
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-schema/">
+http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-schema/
+</a>.
+</dd>
+<dt id="bib-RDFA-PRIMER">
+[RDFA-PRIMER]
+</dt>
+<dd rel="dcterms:requires">
+Ivan
+Herman;
+Ben
+Adida;
+Manu
+Sporny;
+Mark
+Birbeck.
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/rdfa-primer/">
+<cite>
+RDFa
+1.1
+Primer
+-
+Second
+Edition
+</cite>
+</a>.
+22
+August
+2013.
+W3C
+Note.
+URL:
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/rdfa-primer/">
+http://www.w3.org/TR/rdfa-primer/
+</a>
+</dd>
+<dt id="bib-RFC3023">
+[RFC3023]
+</dt>
+<dd rel="dcterms:requires">
+M.
+Murata;
+S.
+St.Laurent;
+D.
+Kohn.
+<a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3023.txt">
+<cite>
+XML
+Media
+Types
+(RFC
+3023)
+</cite>
+</a>.
+January
+2001.
+RFC.
+URL:
+<a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3023.txt">
+http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3023.txt
+</a>
+</dd>
+<dt id="bib-TRIG">
+[TRIG]
+</dt>
+<dd rel="dcterms:requires">
+Gavin
+Carothers,
+Andy
+Seaborne.
+<cite>
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2014/REC-trig-20140225/">
+TriG:
+RDF
+Dataset
+Language
+</a>
+</cite>.
+<del class="diff-old">9
+January
+2014.
+</del>
+W3C
+<del class="diff-old">Proposed
+Recommendation
+(work
+in
+progress).
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">Recommendation,
+25
+February
+2014.
+</ins>
+URL:
+<del class="diff-old">http://www.w3.org/TR/2014/PR-trig-20140109/
+</del>
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2014/REC-trig-20140225/">
+<ins class="diff-chg">http://www.w3.org/TR/2014/REC-trig-20140225/
+</ins>
+</a>.
+The
+latest
+edition
+is
+available
+at
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/trig/">
+http://www.w3.org/TR/trig/
+</a>
+</dd>
+<dt id="bib-TURTLE">
+[TURTLE]
+</dt>
+<dd rel="dcterms:requires">
+Eric
+Prud'hommeaux,
+Gavin
+Carothers.
+<cite>
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2014/REC-turtle-20140225/">
+RDF
+1.1
+Turtle:
+Terse
+RDF
+Triple
+Language.
+</a>
+</cite>
+<del class="diff-old">9
+January
+2014.
+</del>
+W3C
+<del class="diff-old">Proposed
+Recommendation
+(work
+in
+progress).
+</del>
+<ins class="diff-chg">Recommendation,
+25
+February
+2014.
+</ins>
+URL:
+<del class="diff-old">http://www.w3.org/TR/2014/PR-turtle-20140109/
+</del>
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2014/REC-turtle-20140225/">
+<ins class="diff-chg">http://www.w3.org/TR/2014/REC-turtle-20140225/
+</ins>
+</a>.
+The
+latest
+edition
+is
+available
+at
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/turtle/">
+http://www.w3.org/TR/turtle/
+</a>
+</dd>
+<dt id="bib-XML-INFOSET">
+[XML-INFOSET]
+</dt>
+<dd rel="dcterms:requires">
+John
+Cowan;
+Richard
+Tobin.
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xml-infoset">
+<cite>
+XML
+Information
+Set
+(Second
+Edition)
+</cite>
+</a>.
+4
+February
+2004.
+W3C
+Recommendation.
+URL:
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xml-infoset">
+http://www.w3.org/TR/xml-infoset
+</a>
+</dd>
+<dt id="bib-XML-NAMES">
+[XML-NAMES]
+</dt>
+<dd rel="dcterms:requires">
+Tim
+Bray;
+Dave
+Hollander;
+Andrew
+Layman;
+Richard
+Tobin;
+Henry
+Thompson
+et
+al.
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xml-names">
+<cite>
+Namespaces
+in
+XML
+1.0
+(Third
+Edition)
+</cite>
+</a>.
+8
+December
+2009.
+W3C
+Recommendation.
+URL:
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xml-names">
+http://www.w3.org/TR/xml-names
+</a>
+</dd>
+<dt id="bib-XML10">
+[XML10]
+</dt>
+<dd rel="dcterms:requires">
+Tim
+Bray;
+Jean
+Paoli;
+Michael
+Sperberg-McQueen;
+Eve
+Maler;
+François
+Yergeau
+et
+al.
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xml">
+<cite>
+Extensible
+Markup
+Language
+(XML)
+1.0
+(Fifth
+Edition)
+</cite>
+</a>.
+26
+November
+2008.
+W3C
+Recommendation.
+URL:
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xml">
+http://www.w3.org/TR/xml
+</a>
+</dd>
+<dt id="bib-XMLSCHEMA-2">
+[XMLSCHEMA-2]
+</dt>
+<dd rel="dcterms:requires">
+Paul
+V.
+Biron;
+Ashok
+Malhotra.
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-2/">
+<cite>
+XML
+Schema
+Part
+2:
+Datatypes
+Second
+Edition
+</cite>
+</a>.
+28
+October
+2004.
+W3C
+Recommendation.
+URL:
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-2/">
+http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-2/
+</a>
+</dd>
+</dl>
+</section>
+<section id="informative-references" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
+<h3 aria-level="2" role="heading" id="h3_informative-references">
+<span class="secno">
+D.2
+</span>
+Informative
+references
+</h3>
+<dl class="bibliography" about="">
+<dt id="bib-CHARMOD">
+[CHARMOD]
+</dt>
+<dd rel="dcterms:references">
+Martin
+Dürst;
+François
+Yergeau;
+Richard
+Ishida;
+Misha
+Wolf;
+Tex
+Texin
+et
+al.
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/charmod/">
+<cite>
+Character
+Model
+for
+the
+World
+Wide
+Web
+1.0:
+Fundamentals
+</cite>
+</a>.
+15
+February
+2005.
+W3C
+Recommendation.
+URL:
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/charmod/">
+http://www.w3.org/TR/charmod/
+</a>
+</dd>
+<dt id="bib-IANA-MEDIA-TYPES">
+[IANA-MEDIA-TYPES]
+</dt>
+<dd rel="dcterms:references">
+<cite>
+<a href="http://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/">
+MIME
+Media
+Types
+</a>
+</cite>.
+The
+Internet
+Assigned
+Numbers
+Authority
+(IANA).
+The
+registration
+for
+application/rdf+xml
+is
+archived
+at
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/RDFCore/mediatype-registration">
+http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/RDFCore/mediatype-registration
+</a>.
+</dd>
+<dt id="bib-NFC">
+[NFC]
+</dt>
+<dd rel="dcterms:references">
+M.
+Davis,
+Ken
+Whistler.
+<a href="http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr15/">
+<cite>
+TR15,
+Unicode
+Normalization
+Forms.
+</cite>
+</a>.
+17
+September
+2010,
+URL:
+<a href="http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr15/">
+http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr15/
+</a>
+</dd>
+<dt id="bib-RDFMS">
+[RDFMS]
+</dt>
+<dd rel="dcterms:references">
+Ora
+Lassila;
+Ralph
+R.
+Swick.
+<cite>
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-rdf-syntax-19990222/">
+Resource
+Description
+Framework
+(RDF)
+Model
+and
+Syntax
+Specification
+</a>
+</cite>.
+22
+February
+1999.
+W3C
+Recommendation.
+URL:
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-rdf-syntax-19990222/">
+http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-rdf-syntax-19990222
+</a>.
+</dd>
+<dt id="bib-RELAXNG">
+[RELAXNG]
+</dt>
+<dd rel="dcterms:references">
+James
+Clark
+and
+Murata
+Makoto,
+editors.
+<cite>
+<a href="http://www.oasis-open.org/committees/relax-ng/spec-20011203.html">
+RELAX
+NG
+Specification
+</a>
+</cite>.
+OASIS
+Committee
+Specification,
+3
+December
+2001.
+Latest
+version:
+<a href="http://www.oasis-open.org/committees/relax-ng/spec.html">
+http://www.oasis-open.org/committees/relax-ng/spec.html
+</a>.
+</dd>
+<dt id="bib-RELAXNG-COMPACT">
+[RELAXNG-COMPACT]
+</dt>
+<dd rel="dcterms:references">
+James
+Clark,
+editor.
+<cite>
+<a href="http://www.oasis-open.org/committees/relax-ng/compact-20021121.html">
+RELAX
+NG
+Compact
+Syntax
+</a>
+</cite>.
+OASIS
+Committee
+Specification,
+21
+November
+2002.
+URI:
+<a href="http://www.oasis-open.org/committees/relax-ng/compact-20021121.html">
+http://www.oasis-open.org/committees/relax-ng/compact-20021121.html
+</a>.
+</dd>
+<dt id="bib-RFC2119">
+[RFC2119]
+</dt>
+<dd rel="dcterms:references">
+S.
+Bradner.
+<a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2119.txt">
+<cite>
+Key
+words
+for
+use
+in
+RFCs
+to
+Indicate
+Requirement
+Levels.
+</cite>
+</a>
+March
+1997.
+Internet
+RFC
+2119.
+URL:
+<a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2119.txt">
+http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2119.txt
+</a>
+</dd>
+<dt id="bib-RFC3986">
+[RFC3986]
+</dt>
+<dd rel="dcterms:references">
+T.
+Berners-Lee;
+R.
+Fielding;
+L.
+Masinter.
+<a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3986.txt">
+<cite>
+Uniform
+Resource
+Identifier
+(URI):
+Generic
+Syntax
+(RFC
+3986)
+</cite>
+</a>.
+January
+2005.
+RFC.
+URL:
+<a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3986.txt">
+http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3986.txt
+</a>
+</dd>
+<dt id="bib-SAX">
+[SAX]
+</dt>
+<dd rel="dcterms:references">
+D.
+Megginson,
+et
+al.
+<a href="http://www.megginson.com/downloads/SAX/">
+<cite>
+SAX:
+The
+Simple
+API
+for
+XML
+</cite>
+</a>.
+May
+1998.
+URL:
+<a href="http://www.megginson.com/downloads/SAX/">
+http://www.megginson.com/downloads/SAX/
+</a>
+</dd>
+<dt id="bib-STRIPEDRDF">
+[STRIPEDRDF]
+</dt>
+<dd rel="dcterms:references">
+D.
+Brickley.
+<cite>
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/stripes/">
+RDF:
+Understanding
+the
+Striped
+RDF/XML
+Syntax
+</a>.
+W3C,
+2001.
+URI:
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/stripes/">
+http://www.w3.org/2001/10/stripes/
+</a>.
+</cite>
+</dd>
+<dt id="bib-SVG10">
+[SVG10]
+</dt>
+<dd rel="dcterms:references">
+Jon
+Ferraiolo.
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG/">
+<cite>
+Scalable
+Vector
+Graphics
+(SVG)
+1.0
+Specification
+</cite>
+</a>.
+4
+September
+2001.
+W3C
+Recommendation.
+URL:
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG/">
+http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG/
+</a>
+</dd>
+<dt id="bib-SVG11">
+[SVG11]
+</dt>
+<dd rel="dcterms:references">
+Erik
+Dahlström;
+Patrick
+Dengler;
+Anthony
+Grasso;
+Chris
+Lilley;
+Cameron
+McCormack;
+Doug
+Schepers;
+Jonathan
+Watt;
+Jon
+Ferraiolo;
+Jun
+Fujisawa;
+Dean
+Jackson
+et
+al.
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG11/">
+<cite>
+Scalable
+Vector
+Graphics
+(SVG)
+1.1
+(Second
+Edition)
+</cite>
+</a>.
+16
+August
+2011.
+W3C
+Recommendation.
+URL:
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG11/">
+http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG11/
+</a>
+</dd>
+<dt id="bib-UNICODE">
+[UNICODE]
+</dt>
+<dd rel="dcterms:references">
+<a href="http://www.unicode.org/versions/latest/">
+<cite>
+The
+Unicode
+Standard
+</cite>
+</a>.
+URL:
+<a href="http://www.unicode.org/versions/latest/">
+http://www.unicode.org/versions/latest/
+</a>
+</dd>
+<dt id="bib-XMLBASE">
+[XMLBASE]
+</dt>
+<dd rel="dcterms:references">
+Jonathan
+Marsh;
+Richard
+Tobin.
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlbase/">
+<cite>
+XML
+Base
+(Second
+Edition)
+</cite>
+</a>.
+28
+January
+2009.
+W3C
+Recommendation.
+URL:
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlbase/">
+http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlbase/
+</a>
+</dd>
+<dt id="bib-XMLSCHEMA-1">
+[XMLSCHEMA-1]
+</dt>
+<dd rel="dcterms:references">
+Henry
+Thompson;
+David
+Beech;
+Murray
+Maloney;
+Noah
+Mendelsohn
+et
+al.
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-1/">
+<cite>
+XML
+Schema
+Part
+1:
+Structures
+Second
+Edition
+</cite>
+</a>.
+28
+October
+2004.
+W3C
+Recommendation.
+URL:
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-1/">
+http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-1/
+</a>
+</dd>
+<dt id="bib-XPATH">
+[XPATH]
+</dt>
+<dd rel="dcterms:references">
+James
+Clark;
+Steven
+DeRose.
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xpath">
+<cite>
+XML
+Path
+Language
+(XPath)
+Version
+1.0
+</cite>
+</a>.
+16
+November
+1999.
+W3C
+Recommendation.
+URL:
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xpath">
+http://www.w3.org/TR/xpath
+</a>
+</dd>
+<dt id="bib-XPATH-DATAMODEL-30">
+[XPATH-DATAMODEL-30]
+</dt>
+<dd rel="dcterms:references">
+Norman
+Walsh;
+Anders
+Berglund;
+John
+Snelson.
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xpath-datamodel-30/">
+<cite>
+XQuery
+and
+XPath
+Data
+Model
+3.0
+</cite>
+</a>.
+22
+October
+2013.
+W3C
+Proposed
+Recommendation.
+URL:
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xpath-datamodel-30/">
+http://www.w3.org/TR/xpath-datamodel-30/
+</a>
+</dd>
+<dt id="bib-XPATH-FUNCTIONS-30">
+[XPATH-FUNCTIONS-30]
+</dt>
+<dd rel="dcterms:references">
+Michael
+Kay.
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xpath-functions-30/">
+<cite>
+XPath
+and
+XQuery
+Functions
+and
+Operators
+3.0
+</cite>
+</a>.
+22
+October
+2013.
+W3C
+Proposed
+Recommendation.
+URL:
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xpath-functions-30/">
+http://www.w3.org/TR/xpath-functions-30/
+</a>
+</dd>
+</dl>
+</section>
+</section>
+</body>
+</html>
+