--- a/REC-drafts/REC-rdf11-concepts-20140225/Overview.html Sun Feb 16 00:37:58 2014 +0100
+++ b/REC-drafts/REC-rdf11-concepts-20140225/Overview.html Sun Feb 16 00:42:46 2014 +0100
@@ -1,204 +1,288 @@
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</head>
-<body class="h-entry" style="" role="document" id="respecDocument"><div class="head" role="contentinfo" id="respecHeader">
- <p><a href="http://www.w3.org/"><img width="72" height="48" src="https://www.w3.org/Icons/w3c_home" alt="W3C"></a></p>
- <h1 class="title p-name" id="title" property="dcterms:title">RDF 1.1 Concepts and Abstract Syntax</h1>
- <h2 property="dcterms:issued" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2014-02-24T23:00:00.000Z" id="w3c-recommendation-25-february-2014"><abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr> Recommendation <time class="dt-published" datetime="2014-02-25">25 February 2014</time></h2>
+
+<body class="h-entry" role="document" id="respecDocument"><div class="head" role="contentinfo" id="respecHeader">
+ <p>
+
+ <a href="http://www.w3.org/"><img width="72" height="48" alt="W3C" src="https://www.w3.org/Icons/w3c_home" /></a>
+
+ </p>
+ <h1 property="dcterms:title" id="title" class="title p-name">RDF 1.1 Concepts and Abstract Syntax</h1>
+
+ <h2 content="2014-02-24T23:00:00.000Z" datatype="xsd:dateTime" property="dcterms:issued" id="w3c-recommendation-25-february-2014"><abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr> Recommendation <time datetime="2014-02-25" class="dt-published">25 February 2014</time></h2>
<dl>
+
<dt>This version:</dt>
- <dd><a class="u-url" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2014/REC-rdf11-concepts-20140225/">http://www.w3.org/TR/2014/REC-rdf11-concepts-20140225/</a></dd>
+ <dd><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2014/REC-rdf11-concepts-20140225/" class="u-url">http://www.w3.org/TR/2014/REC-rdf11-concepts-20140225/</a></dd>
<dt>Latest published version:</dt>
<dd><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf11-concepts/">http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf11-concepts/</a></dd>
- <dt>Implementation report:</dt>
- <dd><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2014/NOTE-rdf11-testcases-20140225/">http://www.w3.org/TR/2014/NOTE-rdf11-testcases-20140225/</a></dd>
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
<dt>Previous version:</dt>
- <dd><a rel="dcterms:replaces" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2014/PR-rdf11-concepts-20140109/">http://www.w3.org/TR/2014/PR-rdf11-concepts-20140109/</a></dd>
+ <dd><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2014/PR-rdf11-concepts-20140109/" rel="dcterms:replaces">http://www.w3.org/TR/2014/PR-rdf11-concepts-20140109/</a></dd>
+
+
+
<dt>Previous Recommendation:</dt>
- <dd><a rel="dcterms:replaces" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-concepts">http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-concepts</a></dd>
+ <dd><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-concepts" rel="dcterms:replaces">http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-concepts</a></dd>
+
+
<dt>Editors:</dt>
- <dd class="p-author h-card vcard" rel="bibo:editor" inlist=""><span typeof="foaf:Person"><a class="u-url url p-name fn" rel="foaf:homepage" property="foaf:name" content="Richard Cyganiak" href="http://richard.cyganiak.de/">Richard Cyganiak</a>, <a rel="foaf:workplaceHomepage" class="p-org org h-org h-card" href="http://www.deri.ie/">DERI, NUI Galway</a></span>
-</dd>
-<dd class="p-author h-card vcard" rel="bibo:editor" inlist=""><span typeof="foaf:Person"><a class="u-url url p-name fn" rel="foaf:homepage" property="foaf:name" content="David Wood" href="http://about.me/david_wood">David Wood</a>, <a rel="foaf:workplaceHomepage" class="p-org org h-org h-card" href="http://3roundstones.com/">3 Round Stones</a></span>
+ <dd inlist="" rel="bibo:editor" class="p-author h-card vcard"><span typeof="foaf:Person"><a href="http://richard.cyganiak.de/" content="Richard Cyganiak" property="foaf:name" rel="foaf:homepage" class="u-url url p-name fn">Richard Cyganiak</a>, <a href="http://www.deri.ie/" class="p-org org h-org h-card" rel="foaf:workplaceHomepage">DERI, NUI Galway</a></span>
</dd>
-<dd class="p-author h-card vcard" rel="bibo:editor" inlist=""><span typeof="foaf:Person"><a class="u-url url p-name fn" rel="foaf:homepage" property="foaf:name" content="Markus Lanthaler" href="http://www.markus-lanthaler.com/">Markus Lanthaler</a>, <a rel="foaf:workplaceHomepage" class="p-org org h-org h-card" href="http://www.tugraz.at/">Graz University of Technology</a></span>
+<dd inlist="" rel="bibo:editor" class="p-author h-card vcard"><span typeof="foaf:Person"><a href="http://about.me/david_wood" content="David Wood" property="foaf:name" rel="foaf:homepage" class="u-url url p-name fn">David Wood</a>, <a href="http://3roundstones.com/" class="p-org org h-org h-card" rel="foaf:workplaceHomepage">3 Round Stones</a></span>
</dd>
+<dd inlist="" rel="bibo:editor" class="p-author h-card vcard"><span typeof="foaf:Person"><a href="http://www.markus-lanthaler.com/" content="Markus Lanthaler" property="foaf:name" rel="foaf:homepage" class="u-url url p-name fn">Markus Lanthaler</a>, <a href="http://www.tugraz.at/" class="p-org org h-org h-card" rel="foaf:workplaceHomepage">Graz University of Technology</a></span>
+</dd>
+
+
+
+
+
<dt>Previous Editors:</dt>
+
+
+
<dd>
+
Graham Klyne
+
</dd>
+
+
+
<dd>
+
Jeremy J. Carroll
+
</dd>
+
+
+
<dd>
+
Brian McBride
+
</dd>
+
+
+
+
+
+
</dl>
+
<p>
Please check the <a href="http://www.w3.org/2014/rdf1.1-errata"><strong>errata</strong></a> for any errors or issues
reported since publication.
</p>
- <p>
- This document is also available in this non-normative format:
- <a rel="alternate" href="diff-20140109.html">diff to previous version</a>
- </p>
+
+
+
<p>
The English version of this specification is the only normative version. Non-normative
<a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Translation/">translations</a> may also be available.
</p>
+
+
+
<p class="copyright">
<a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/ipr-notice#Copyright">Copyright</a> ©
2004-2014
+
<a href="http://www.w3.org/"><abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr></a><sup>®</sup>
(<a href="http://www.csail.mit.edu/"><abbr title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">MIT</abbr></a>,
<a href="http://www.ercim.eu/"><abbr title="European Research Consortium for Informatics and Mathematics">ERCIM</abbr></a>,
- <a href="http://www.keio.ac.jp/">Keio</a>, <a href="http://ev.buaa.edu.cn/">Beihang</a>),
+ <a href="http://www.keio.ac.jp/">Keio</a>, <a href="http://ev.buaa.edu.cn/">Beihang</a>),
+
All Rights Reserved.
+
<abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr> <a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/ipr-notice#Legal_Disclaimer">liability</a>,
<a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/ipr-notice#W3C_Trademarks">trademark</a> and
+
<a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/copyright-documents">document use</a>
+
rules apply.
</p>
- <hr>
+
+
+ <hr />
</div>
<section id="abstract" class="introductory" property="dcterms:abstract" datatype="" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter"><h2 aria-level="1" role="heading" id="h2_abstract">Abstract</h2>
+
<p>The Resource Description Framework (RDF) is a framework for
representing information in the Web. This document defines an abstract syntax
(a data model) which serves to link all RDF-based languages and
@@ -207,34 +291,49 @@
where the elements may be IRIs, blank nodes, or datatyped literals. They
are used to express descriptions of resources. RDF datasets are used
to organize collections of RDF graphs, and comprise a default graph
- and zero or more named graphs. RDF 1.1 Concepts and Abstract Syntax
+ and zero or more named graphs. RDF 1.1 Concepts and Abstract Syntax
also introduces key concepts and terminology, and discusses
datatyping and the handling of fragment identifiers in IRIs within
RDF graphs.</p>
- </section><section id="sotd" class="introductory" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter"><h2 aria-level="1" role="heading" id="h2_sotd">Status of This Document</h2>
+ </section><section class="introductory" id="sotd" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter"><h2 aria-level="1" role="heading" id="h2_sotd">Status of This Document</h2>
+
+
+
<p>
<em>This section describes the status of this document at the time of its publication.
Other documents may supersede this document. A list of current <abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr> publications and the
latest revision of this technical report can be found in the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/"><abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr> technical reports index</a> at
http://www.w3.org/TR/.</em>
</p>
+
<p>This document is part of the RDF 1.1 document suite. It is the central
RDF 1.1 specification and defines the core RDF concepts. A new concept in
- RDF 1.1 is the notion of an RDF dataset to represent multiple graphs.
+ RDF 1.1 is the notion of an RDF dataset to represent multiple
+ graphs. Test suites and implementation reports of a number of RDF 1.1
+ specifications that build on this document are available through the
+ <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2014/NOTE-rdf11-testcases-20140225/">RDF 1.1 Test Cases</a>
+ document [<cite><a class="bibref" href="#bib-RDF11-TESTCASES">RDF11-TESTCASES</a></cite>].
There have been no changes to this document since its publication as
Proposed Recommendation.</p>
+
<p>
This document was published by the <a href="http://www.w3.org/2011/rdf-wg/">RDF Working Group</a> as a Recommendation.
- If you wish to make comments regarding this document, please send them to
- <a href="mailto:public-rdf-comments@w3.org">public-rdf-comments@w3.org</a>
+
+
+ If you wish to make comments regarding this document, please send them to
+ <a href="mailto:public-rdf-comments@w3.org">public-rdf-comments@w3.org</a>
(<a href="mailto:public-rdf-comments-request@w3.org?subject=subscribe">subscribe</a>,
<a href="http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-rdf-comments/">archives</a>).
+
+
+
+
All comments are welcome.
+
</p>
- <p>
- Please see the Working Group's <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2014/NOTE-rdf11-testcases-20140225/">implementation
- report</a>.
- </p>
+
+
+
<p>
This document has been reviewed by <abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr> Members, by software developers, and by other <abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr>
groups and interested parties, and is endorsed by the Director as a <abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr> Recommendation.
@@ -243,12 +342,20 @@
specification and to promote its widespread deployment. This enhances the functionality
and interoperability of the Web.
</p>
+
+
<p>
- This document was produced by a group operating under the
- <a id="sotd_patent" about="" rel="w3p:patentRules" href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Patent-Policy-20040205/">5 February 2004 <abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr> Patent
+
+ This document was produced by a group operating under the
+ <a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Patent-Policy-20040205/" rel="w3p:patentRules" about="" id="sotd_patent">5 February 2004 <abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr> Patent
Policy</a>.
- <abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr> maintains a <a href="http://www.w3.org/2004/01/pp-impl/46168/status" rel="disclosure">public list of any patent
- disclosures</a>
+
+
+
+
+ <abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr> maintains a <a rel="disclosure" href="http://www.w3.org/2004/01/pp-impl/46168/status">public list of any patent
+ disclosures</a>
+
made in connection with the deliverables of the group; that page also includes
instructions for disclosing a patent. An individual who has actual knowledge of a patent
which the individual believes contains
@@ -256,11 +363,21 @@
Claim(s)</a> must disclose the information in accordance with
<a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Patent-Policy-20040205/#sec-Disclosure">section
6 of the <abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr> Patent Policy</a>.
+
+
</p>
+
+
+
+
</section><section id="toc"><h2 class="introductory" aria-level="1" role="heading" id="h2_toc">Table of Contents</h2><ul class="toc" role="directory" id="respecContents"><li class="tocline"><a href="#section-Introduction" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">1. </span>Introduction</a><ul class="toc"><li class="tocline"><a href="#data-model" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">1.1 </span>Graph-based Data Model</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#resources-and-statements" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">1.2 </span>Resources and Statements</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#referents" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">1.3 </span>The Referent of an <abbr title="Internationalized Resource Identifier">IRI</abbr></a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#vocabularies" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">1.4 </span>RDF Vocabularies and Namespace IRIs</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#change-over-time" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">1.5 </span>RDF and Change over Time</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#managing-graphs" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">1.6 </span>Working with Multiple RDF Graphs</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#entailment" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">1.7 </span>Equivalence, Entailment and Inconsistency</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#rdf-documents" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">1.8 </span>RDF Documents and Syntaxes</a></li></ul></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#conformance" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">2. </span>Conformance</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#section-rdf-graph" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">3. </span>RDF Graphs</a><ul class="toc"><li class="tocline"><a href="#section-triples" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">3.1 </span>Triples</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#section-IRIs" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">3.2 </span>IRIs</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#section-Graph-Literal" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">3.3 </span>Literals</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#section-blank-nodes" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">3.4 </span>Blank Nodes</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#section-skolemization" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">3.5 </span>Replacing Blank Nodes with IRIs</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#graph-isomorphism" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">3.6 </span>Graph Comparison</a></li></ul></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#section-dataset" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">4. </span>RDF Datasets</a><ul class="toc"><li class="tocline"><a href="#section-dataset-isomorphism" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">4.1 </span>RDF Dataset Comparison</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#section-dataset-conneg" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">4.2 </span>Content Negotiation of RDF Datasets</a></li></ul></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#section-Datatypes" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">5. </span>Datatypes</a><ul class="toc"><li class="tocline"><a href="#xsd-datatypes" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">5.1 </span>The XML Schema Built-in Datatypes</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#section-html" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">5.2 </span>The <code>rdf:HTML</code> Datatype</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#section-XMLLiteral" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">5.3 </span>The <code>rdf:XMLLiteral</code> Datatype</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#datatype-iris" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">5.4 </span>Datatype IRIs</a></li></ul></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#section-fragID" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">6. </span>Fragment Identifiers</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#section-generalized-rdf" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">7. </span>Generalized RDF Triples, Graphs, and Datasets</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#section-Acknowledgments" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">8. </span>Acknowledgments</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#changes" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">A. </span>Changes between RDF 1.0 and RDF 1.1</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#references" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">B. </span>References</a><ul class="toc"><li class="tocline"><a href="#normative-references" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">B.1 </span>Normative references</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#informative-references" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">B.2 </span>Informative references</a></li></ul></li></ul></section>
-<section id="section-Introduction" class="informative" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
- <!--OddPage--><h2 aria-level="1" role="heading" id="h2_section-Introduction"><span class="secno">1. </span>Introduction</h2><p><em>This section is non-normative.</em></p>
+
+
+<section class="informative" id="section-Introduction" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
+
+<!--OddPage-->
+<h2 aria-level="1" role="heading" id="h2_section-Introduction"><span class="secno">1. </span>Introduction</h2><p><em>This section is non-normative.</em></p>
<p>The <em>Resource Description Framework</em> (RDF) is a framework
for representing information in the Web.</p>
@@ -295,7 +412,7 @@
node-arc-node link.</p>
<figure id="fig-an-rdf-graph-with-two-nodes-subject-and-object-and-a-triple-connecting-them-predicate">
- <a href="rdf-graph.svg"><img src="rdf-graph.svg" alt="An RDF graph with two nodes (Subject and Object) and a triple connecting them (Predicate)"></a>
+ <a href="rdf-graph.svg"><img alt="An RDF graph with two nodes (Subject and Object) and a triple connecting them (Predicate)" src="rdf-graph.svg" /></a>
<figcaption>Fig. <span class="figno">1</span> <span class="fig-title">An RDF graph with two nodes (Subject and Object) and a triple connecting them (Predicate)</span></figcaption>
</figure>
@@ -309,11 +426,11 @@
<h3 aria-level="2" role="heading" id="h3_resources-and-statements"><span class="secno">1.2 </span>Resources and Statements</h3>
<p>Any <a title="IRI" href="#dfn-iri" class="internalDFN"><abbr title="Internationalized Resource Identifier">IRI</abbr></a> or <a href="#dfn-literal" class="internalDFN">literal</a> <dfn title="denote" id="dfn-denote">denotes</dfn>
- something in the world (the "universe of discourse").
+ something in the world (the "universe of discourse").
These things are called
<dfn title="resource" id="dfn-resource">resources</dfn>. Anything can be a resource,
including physical things, documents, abstract concepts, numbers
- and strings; the term is synonymous with "entity" as it is used in
+ and strings; the term is synonymous with "entity" as it is used in
the RDF Semantics specification [<cite><a class="bibref" href="#bib-RDF11-MT">RDF11-MT</a></cite>].
The resource denoted by an <abbr title="Internationalized Resource Identifier">IRI</abbr> is called its <a href="#dfn-referent" class="internalDFN">referent</a>, and the
resource denoted by a literal is called its
@@ -599,7 +716,9 @@
</section>
-<section id="conformance" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter"><!--OddPage--><h2 aria-level="1" role="heading" id="h2_conformance"><span class="secno">2. </span>Conformance</h2>
+<section id="conformance" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
+<!--OddPage-->
+<h2 aria-level="1" role="heading" id="h2_conformance"><span class="secno">2. </span>Conformance</h2>
<p>
As well as sections marked as non-normative, all authoring guidelines, diagrams, examples,
and notes in this specification are non-normative. Everything else in this specification is
@@ -623,7 +742,9 @@
<section id="section-rdf-graph" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
- <!--OddPage--><h2 aria-level="1" role="heading" id="h2_section-rdf-graph"><span class="secno">3. </span>RDF Graphs</h2>
+
+<!--OddPage-->
+<h2 aria-level="1" role="heading" id="h2_section-rdf-graph"><span class="secno">3. </span>RDF Graphs</h2>
<p>An <dfn id="dfn-rdf-graph">RDF graph</dfn> is a set of
<a title="RDF triple" href="#dfn-rdf-triple" class="internalDFN">RDF triples</a>.</p>
@@ -683,7 +804,7 @@
of [<cite><a class="bibref" href="#bib-RFC3987">RFC3987</a></cite>]. Further normalization <em class="rfc2119" title="MUST NOT">MUST NOT</em> be performed when
comparing IRIs for equality.</p>
- <div class="note"><div class="note-title" aria-level="3" role="heading" id="h_note_1"><span>Note</span></div><div class="" id="note-iris">
+ <div class="note"><div class="note-title" aria-level="3" role="heading" id="h_note_1"><span>Note</span></div><div id="note-iris" class="">
<p><strong>URIs and IRIs:</strong>
IRIs are a generalization of
<dfn title="URI" id="dfn-uri"><abbr title="Uniform Resource Identifier">URI</abbr>s</dfn>
@@ -750,7 +871,7 @@
<ul>
<li>a <dfn id="dfn-lexical-form">lexical form</dfn>, being a Unicode [<cite><a class="bibref" href="#bib-UNICODE">UNICODE</a></cite>] string,
- which <em class="rfc2119" title="SHOULD">SHOULD</em> be in Normal Form C [<cite><a class="bibref" href="#bib-NFC">NFC</a></cite>],</li>
+ which <em class="rfc2119" title="SHOULD">SHOULD</em> be in Normal Form C [<cite><a class="bibref" href="#bib-NFC">NFC</a></cite>],</li>
<li>a <dfn id="dfn-datatype-iri">datatype <abbr title="Internationalized Resource Identifier">IRI</abbr></dfn>, being an <a title="IRI" href="#dfn-iri" class="internalDFN"><abbr title="Internationalized Resource Identifier">IRI</abbr></a>
identifying a datatype that determines how the lexical form maps
to a <a href="#dfn-literal-value" class="internalDFN">literal value</a>, and</li>
@@ -814,8 +935,8 @@
character by character. Thus, two literals can have the same value
without being the same RDF term. For example:</p>
- <pre> "1"^^xs:integer
- "01"^^xs:integer
+ <pre> "1"^^xs:integer
+ "01"^^xs:integer
</pre>
<p>denote the same <a title="literal value" href="#dfn-literal-value" class="internalDFN">value</a>, but are not the
@@ -833,7 +954,7 @@
the set of possible blank nodes is arbitrary. RDF makes no reference to
any internal structure of blank nodes.</p>
- <div class="note"><div class="note-title" aria-level="3" role="heading" id="h_note_2"><span>Note</span></div><p class="" id="note-bnode-id">
+ <div class="note"><div class="note-title" aria-level="3" role="heading" id="h_note_2"><span>Note</span></div><p id="note-bnode-id" class="">
<dfn title="blank node identifier" id="dfn-blank-node-identifier">Blank node identifiers</dfn>
are local identifiers that are used in some
<a title="concrete RDF syntax" href="#dfn-concrete-rdf-syntax" class="internalDFN">concrete RDF syntaxes</a>
@@ -927,7 +1048,9 @@
<section id="section-dataset" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
- <!--OddPage--><h2 aria-level="1" role="heading" id="h2_section-dataset"><span class="secno">4. </span>RDF Datasets</h2>
+
+<!--OddPage-->
+<h2 aria-level="1" role="heading" id="h2_section-dataset"><span class="secno">4. </span>RDF Datasets</h2>
<p>An <dfn id="dfn-rdf-dataset">RDF dataset</dfn> is a collection of
<a title="RDF graph" href="#dfn-rdf-graph" class="internalDFN">RDF graphs</a>, and comprises:</p>
@@ -944,7 +1067,7 @@
<p><a title="blank node" href="#dfn-blank-node" class="internalDFN">Blank nodes</a> can be shared between graphs
in an <a title="RDF Dataset" href="#dfn-rdf-dataset" class="internalDFN">RDF dataset</a>.</p>
- <div class="note"><div class="note-title" aria-level="2" role="heading" id="h_note_4"><span>Note</span></div><div class="" id="note-datasets">
+ <div class="note"><div class="note-title" aria-level="2" role="heading" id="h_note_4"><span>Note</span></div><div id="note-datasets" class="">
<p>Despite the use of the word “name” in “<a href="#dfn-named-graph" class="internalDFN">named graph</a>”, the
<a href="#dfn-graph-name" class="internalDFN">graph name</a> is not required to <a href="#dfn-denote" class="internalDFN">denote</a> the graph. It is
merely syntactically paired with the graph. RDF does not place any
@@ -995,7 +1118,7 @@
</section>
-<section id="section-dataset-conneg" class="informative" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
+<section class="informative" id="section-dataset-conneg" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
<h3 aria-level="2" role="heading" id="h3_section-dataset-conneg"><span class="secno">4.2 </span>Content Negotiation of RDF Datasets</h3><p><em>This section is non-normative.</em></p>
<p>Web resources may have multiple representations that are made available via
@@ -1012,7 +1135,9 @@
<section id="section-Datatypes" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
- <!--OddPage--><h2 aria-level="1" role="heading" id="h2_section-Datatypes"><span class="secno">5. </span>Datatypes</h2>
+
+<!--OddPage-->
+<h2 aria-level="1" role="heading" id="h2_section-Datatypes"><span class="secno">5. </span>Datatypes</h2>
<p>Datatypes are used with RDF <a title="literal" href="#dfn-literal" class="internalDFN">literals</a>
to represent values such as strings, numbers and dates.
@@ -1111,7 +1236,7 @@
information.</p>
<table class="simple">
- <caption>A list of the RDF-compatible XSD types, with short descriptions"</caption>
+ <caption>A list of the RDF-compatible XSD types, with short descriptions"</caption>
<tbody><tr><th></th><th>Datatype</th><th>Value space (informative)</th></tr>
<tr><th rowspan="4">Core types</th><td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema11-2/#string"><code>xsd:string</code></a></td><td>Character strings (but not all Unicode character strings)</td></tr>
@@ -1119,7 +1244,7 @@
<tr><td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema11-2/#decimal"><code>xsd:decimal</code></a></td><td>Arbitrary-precision decimal numbers</td></tr>
<tr><td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema11-2/#integer"><code>xsd:integer</code></a></td><td>Arbitrary-size integer numbers</td></tr>
- <tr><th rowspan="2">IEEE floating-point<br>numbers</th>
+ <tr><th rowspan="2">IEEE floating-point<br />numbers</th>
<td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema11-2/#double"><code>xsd:double</code></a></td><td>64-bit floating point numbers incl. ±Inf, ±0, NaN</td></tr>
<tr><td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema11-2/#float"><code>xsd:float</code></a></td><td>32-bit floating point numbers incl. ±Inf, ±0, NaN</td></tr>
@@ -1129,7 +1254,7 @@
<tr><td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema11-2/#dateTime"><code>xsd:dateTime</code></a></td><td>Date and time with or without timezone</td></tr>
<tr><td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema11-2/#dateTimeStamp"><code>xsd:dateTimeStamp</code></a></td><td>Date and time with required timezone</td></tr>
- <tr><th rowspan="8">Recurring and<br>partial dates</th>
+ <tr><th rowspan="8">Recurring and<br />partial dates</th>
<td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema11-2/#gYear"><code>xsd:gYear</code></a></td><td>Gregorian calendar year</td></tr>
<tr><td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema11-2/#gMonth"><code>xsd:gMonth</code></a></td><td>Gregorian calendar month</td></tr>
<tr><td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema11-2/#gDay"><code>xsd:gDay</code></a></td><td>Gregorian calendar day of the month</td></tr>
@@ -1139,7 +1264,7 @@
<tr><td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema11-2/#yearMonthDuration"><code>xsd:yearMonthDuration</code></a></td><td>Duration of time (months and years only)</td></tr>
<tr><td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema11-2/#dayTimeDuration"><code>xsd:dayTimeDuration</code></a></td><td>Duration of time (days, hours, minutes, seconds only)</td></tr>
- <tr><th rowspan="12">Limited-range<br>integer numbers</th>
+ <tr><th rowspan="12">Limited-range<br />integer numbers</th>
<td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema11-2/#byte"><code>xsd:byte</code></a></td><td>-128…+127 (8 bit)</td></tr>
<tr><td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema11-2/#short"><code>xsd:short</code></a></td><td>-32768…+32767 (16 bit)</td></tr>
<tr><td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema11-2/#int"><code>xsd:int</code></a></td><td>-2147483648…+2147483647 (32 bit)</td></tr>
@@ -1159,7 +1284,7 @@
<td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema11-2/#hexBinary"><code>xsd:hexBinary</code></a></td><td>Hex-encoded binary data</td></tr>
<tr><td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema11-2/#base64Binary"><code>xsd:base64Binary</code></a></td><td>Base64-encoded binary data</td></tr>
- <tr><th rowspan="7">Miscellaneous<br>XSD types</th>
+ <tr><th rowspan="7">Miscellaneous<br />XSD types</th>
<td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema11-2/#anyURI"><code>xsd:anyURI</code></a></td><td>Absolute or relative URIs and IRIs</td></tr>
<tr><td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema11-2/#language"><code>xsd:language</code></a></td><td>Language tags per [<cite><a class="bibref" href="#bib-BCP47">BCP47</a></cite>]</td></tr>
<tr><td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema11-2/#normalizedString"><code>xsd:normalizedString</code></a></td><td>Whitespace-normalized strings</td></tr>
@@ -1191,7 +1316,7 @@
</section>
-<section id="section-html" class="informative" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
+<section class="informative" id="section-html" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
<h3 aria-level="2" role="heading" id="h3_section-html"><span class="secno">5.2 </span>The <code>rdf:HTML</code> Datatype</h3><p><em>This section is non-normative.</em></p>
<p>RDF provides for HTML content as a possible <a href="#dfn-literal-value" class="internalDFN">literal value</a>.
@@ -1237,8 +1362,8 @@
</dd>
</dl>
- <div class="note"><div class="note-title" aria-level="3" role="heading" id="h_note_6"><span>Note</span></div><p class="" id="note-html">
- Any language annotation (<code>lang="…"</code>) or
+ <div class="note"><div class="note-title" aria-level="3" role="heading" id="h_note_6"><span>Note</span></div><p id="note-html" class="">
+ Any language annotation (<code>lang="…"</code>) or
XML namespaces (<code>xmlns</code>) desired in the HTML content
must be included explicitly in the HTML literal. Relative URLs
in attributes such as <code>href</code> do not have a well-defined
@@ -1249,7 +1374,7 @@
of the same string.</p></div>
</section>
-<section id="section-XMLLiteral" class="informative" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
+<section class="informative" id="section-XMLLiteral" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
<h3 aria-level="2" role="heading" id="h3_section-XMLLiteral"><span class="secno">5.3 </span>The <code>rdf:XMLLiteral</code> Datatype</h3><p><em>This section is non-normative.</em></p>
<p>RDF provides for XML content as a possible <a href="#dfn-literal-value" class="internalDFN">literal value</a>.
@@ -1307,7 +1432,7 @@
(<code>xml:base</code>) desired in the XML content must be included
explicitly in the XML literal. Note that some concrete RDF syntaxes
may define mechanisms for inheriting them from the context (e.g.,
- <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-syntax-grammar/#parseTypeLiteralPropertyElt"><code>@parseType="literal"</code></a>
+ <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-syntax-grammar/#parseTypeLiteralPropertyElt"><code>@parseType="literal"</code></a>
in RDF/XML [<cite><a class="bibref" href="#bib-RDF11-XML">RDF11-XML</a></cite>]).</p></div>
</section>
@@ -1349,7 +1474,7 @@
<a title="datatype IRI" href="#dfn-datatype-iri" class="internalDFN">datatype IRIs</a>, for example, require support
for certain datatypes.</p>
- <div class="note"><div class="note-title" aria-level="3" role="heading" id="h_note_9"><span>Note</span></div><p class="" id="note-custom-datatypes">The Web Ontology Language
+ <div class="note"><div class="note-title" aria-level="3" role="heading" id="h_note_9"><span>Note</span></div><p id="note-custom-datatypes" class="">The Web Ontology Language
[<cite><a class="bibref" href="#bib-OWL2-OVERVIEW">OWL2-OVERVIEW</a></cite>] offers facilities for formally defining
<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/owl2-syntax/#Datatype_Definitions">custom
datatypes</a> that can be used with RDF. Furthermore, a practice for
@@ -1363,8 +1488,10 @@
</section>
-<section id="section-fragID" class="informative" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
- <!--OddPage--><h2 aria-level="1" role="heading" id="h2_section-fragID"><span class="secno">6. </span>Fragment Identifiers</h2><p><em>This section is non-normative.</em></p>
+<section class="informative" id="section-fragID" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
+
+<!--OddPage-->
+<h2 aria-level="1" role="heading" id="h2_section-fragID"><span class="secno">6. </span>Fragment Identifiers</h2><p><em>This section is non-normative.</em></p>
<p>RDF uses <a title="IRI" href="#dfn-iri" class="internalDFN">IRIs</a>, which may include
<dfn id="dfn-fragment-identifiers">fragment identifiers</dfn>, as resource identifiers.
@@ -1411,8 +1538,10 @@
same primary resource.</p>
</section>
-<section id="section-generalized-rdf" class="informative" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
- <!--OddPage--><h2 aria-level="1" role="heading" id="h2_section-generalized-rdf"><span class="secno">7. </span>Generalized RDF Triples, Graphs, and Datasets</h2><p><em>This section is non-normative.</em></p>
+<section class="informative" id="section-generalized-rdf" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
+
+<!--OddPage-->
+<h2 aria-level="1" role="heading" id="h2_section-generalized-rdf"><span class="secno">7. </span>Generalized RDF Triples, Graphs, and Datasets</h2><p><em>This section is non-normative.</em></p>
<p>It is sometimes convenient to loosen the requirements
on <a href="#dfn-rdf-triple" class="internalDFN">RDF triple</a>s. For example, the completeness
@@ -1441,7 +1570,7 @@
<a title="literal" href="#dfn-literal" class="internalDFN">literals</a> to appear
in any position, i.e., as subject, predicate, object or graph names.</p>
- <div class="note"><div class="note-title" aria-level="2" role="heading" id="h_note_10"><span>Note</span></div><p class="" id="note-generalized-rdf"> Any users of
+ <div class="note"><div class="note-title" aria-level="2" role="heading" id="h_note_10"><span>Note</span></div><p id="note-generalized-rdf" class=""> Any users of
generalized RDF triples, graphs or datasets need to be
aware that these notions are non-standard extensions of
RDF and their use may cause interoperability problems.
@@ -1451,8 +1580,10 @@
</section>
-<section id="section-Acknowledgments" class="informative" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
- <!--OddPage--><h2 aria-level="1" role="heading" id="h2_section-Acknowledgments"><span class="secno">8. </span>Acknowledgments</h2><p><em>This section is non-normative.</em></p>
+<section class="informative" id="section-Acknowledgments" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
+
+<!--OddPage-->
+<h2 aria-level="1" role="heading" id="h2_section-Acknowledgments"><span class="secno">8. </span>Acknowledgments</h2><p><em>This section is non-normative.</em></p>
<p>The editors acknowledge valuable contributions from Thomas Baker,
Tim Berners-Lee, David Booth, Dan Brickley, Gavin Carothers, Jeremy Carroll,
@@ -1473,27 +1604,31 @@
</section>
-<section class="appendix informative" id="changes" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
- <!--OddPage--><h2 aria-level="1" role="heading" id="h2_changes"><span class="secno">A. </span>Changes between RDF 1.0 and RDF 1.1</h2><p><em>This section is non-normative.</em></p>
+<section id="changes" class="appendix informative" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
+
+<!--OddPage-->
+<h2 aria-level="1" role="heading" id="h2_changes"><span class="secno">A. </span>Changes between RDF 1.0 and RDF 1.1</h2><p><em>This section is non-normative.</em></p>
- <p>A detailed overview of the differences between RDF versions 1.0
- and 1.1 can be found in
- <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf11-new/">What’s New in RDF 1.1</a> [<cite><a class="bibref" href="#bib-RDF11-NEW">RDF11-NEW</a></cite>].</p>
+ <p>A detailed overview of the differences between RDF versions 1.0
+ and 1.1 can be found in
+ <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf11-new/">What’s New in RDF 1.1</a> [<cite><a class="bibref" href="#bib-RDF11-NEW">RDF11-NEW</a></cite>].</p>
</section>
-<section id="references" class="appendix" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter"><!--OddPage--><h2 aria-level="1" role="heading" id="h2_references"><span class="secno">B. </span>References</h2><section id="normative-references" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter"><h3 aria-level="2" role="heading" id="h3_normative-references"><span class="secno">B.1 </span>Normative references</h3><dl class="bibliography" about=""><dt id="bib-BCP47">[BCP47]</dt><dd rel="dcterms:requires">A. Phillips; M. Davis. <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/bcp47"><cite>Tags for Identifying Languages</cite></a>. September 2009. IETF Best Current Practice. URL: <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/bcp47">http://tools.ietf.org/html/bcp47</a>
+<section class="appendix" id="references" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
+<!--OddPage-->
+<h2 aria-level="1" role="heading" id="h2_references"><span class="secno">B. </span>References</h2><section id="normative-references" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter"><h3 aria-level="2" role="heading" id="h3_normative-references"><span class="secno">B.1 </span>Normative references</h3><dl class="bibliography" about=""><dt id="bib-BCP47">[BCP47]</dt><dd rel="dcterms:requires">A. Phillips; M. Davis. <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/bcp47"><cite>Tags for Identifying Languages</cite></a>. September 2009. IETF Best Current Practice. URL: <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/bcp47">http://tools.ietf.org/html/bcp47</a>
</dd><dt id="bib-NFC">[NFC]</dt><dd rel="dcterms:requires">M. Davis, Ken Whistler. <a href="http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr15/"><cite>TR15, Unicode Normalization Forms.</cite></a>. 17 September 2010, URL: <a href="http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr15/">http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr15/</a>
-</dd><dt id="bib-RFC2119">[RFC2119]</dt><dd rel="dcterms:requires">S. Bradner. <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2119.txt"><cite>Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels.</cite></a> March 1997. Internet RFC 2119. URL: <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2119.txt">http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2119.txt</a>
+</dd><dt id="bib-RFC2119">[RFC2119]</dt><dd rel="dcterms:requires">S. Bradner. <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2119.txt"><cite>Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels.</cite></a> March 1997. Internet RFC 2119. URL: <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2119.txt">http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2119.txt</a>
</dd><dt id="bib-RFC3987">[RFC3987]</dt><dd rel="dcterms:requires">M. Dürst; M. Suignard. <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3987.txt"><cite>Internationalized Resource Identifiers (IRIs)</cite></a>. January 2005. RFC. URL: <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3987.txt">http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3987.txt</a>
</dd><dt id="bib-UNICODE">[UNICODE]</dt><dd rel="dcterms:requires"><a href="http://www.unicode.org/versions/latest/"><cite>The Unicode Standard</cite></a>. URL: <a href="http://www.unicode.org/versions/latest/">http://www.unicode.org/versions/latest/</a>
</dd><dt id="bib-XMLSCHEMA11-2">[XMLSCHEMA11-2]</dt><dd rel="dcterms:requires">David Peterson; Sandy Gao; Ashok Malhotra; Michael Sperberg-McQueen; Henry Thompson; Paul V. Biron et al. <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema11-2/"><cite>W3C XML Schema Definition Language (XSD) 1.1 Part 2: Datatypes</cite></a>. 5 April 2012. W3C Recommendation. URL: <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema11-2/">http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema11-2/</a>
</dd></dl></section><section id="informative-references" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter"><h3 aria-level="2" role="heading" id="h3_informative-references"><span class="secno">B.2 </span>Informative references</h3><dl class="bibliography" about=""><dt id="bib-COOLURIS">[COOLURIS]</dt><dd rel="dcterms:references">Leo Sauermann; Richard Cyganiak. <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/cooluris"><cite>Cool URIs for the Semantic Web</cite></a>. 3 December 2008. W3C Note. URL: <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/cooluris">http://www.w3.org/TR/cooluris</a>
-</dd><dt id="bib-DOM4">[DOM4]</dt><dd rel="dcterms:references">Anne van Kesteren; Aryeh Gregor; Ms2ger; Alex Russell; Robin Berjon. <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/dom/"><cite>W3C DOM4</cite></a>. 7 November 2013. W3C Working Draft. URL: <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/dom/">http://www.w3.org/TR/dom/</a>
+</dd><dt id="bib-DOM4">[DOM4]</dt><dd rel="dcterms:references">Anne van Kesteren; Aryeh Gregor; Ms2ger; Alex Russell; Robin Berjon. <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/dom/"><cite>W3C DOM4</cite></a>. 4 February 2014. W3C Last Call Working Draft. URL: <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/dom/">http://www.w3.org/TR/dom/</a>
</dd><dt id="bib-HTML-RDFA">[HTML-RDFA]</dt><dd rel="dcterms:references">Manu Sporny. <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/html-rdfa/"><cite>HTML+RDFa 1.1</cite></a>. 22 August 2013. W3C Recommendation. URL: <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/html-rdfa/">http://www.w3.org/TR/html-rdfa/</a>
-</dd><dt id="bib-HTML5">[HTML5]</dt><dd rel="dcterms:references">Robin Berjon; Steve Faulkner; Travis Leithead; Erika Doyle Navara; Edward O'Connor; Silvia Pfeiffer. <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/html5/"><cite>HTML5</cite></a>. 6 August 2013. W3C Candidate Recommendation. URL: <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/html5/">http://www.w3.org/TR/html5/</a>
+</dd><dt id="bib-HTML5">[HTML5]</dt><dd rel="dcterms:references">Robin Berjon; Steve Faulkner; Travis Leithead; Erika Doyle Navara; Edward O'Connor; Silvia Pfeiffer. <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/html5/"><cite>HTML5</cite></a>. 4 February 2014. W3C Candidate Recommendation. URL: <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/html5/">http://www.w3.org/TR/html5/</a>
</dd><dt id="bib-JSON-LD">[JSON-LD]</dt><dd rel="dcterms:references">Manu Sporny, Gregg Kellogg, Markus Lanthaler, Editors. <cite><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/">JSON-LD 1.0</a></cite>. 16 January 2014. W3C Recommendation. URL: <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/">http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/</a>
</dd><dt id="bib-LINKED-DATA">[LINKED-DATA]</dt><dd rel="dcterms:references">Tim Berners-Lee. <cite><a href="http://www.w3.org/DesignIssues/LinkedData.html">Linked Data</a></cite>. Personal View, imperfect but published. URL: <a href="http://www.w3.org/DesignIssues/LinkedData.html">http://www.w3.org/DesignIssues/LinkedData.html</a>
</dd><dt id="bib-OWL2-OVERVIEW">[OWL2-OVERVIEW]</dt><dd rel="dcterms:references">W3C OWL Working Group. <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/owl2-overview/"><cite>OWL 2 Web Ontology Language Document Overview (Second Edition)</cite></a>. 11 December 2012. W3C Recommendation. URL: <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/owl2-overview/">http://www.w3.org/TR/owl2-overview/</a>
@@ -1517,4 +1652,4 @@
</dd><dt id="bib-XML-EXC-C14N">[XML-EXC-C14N]</dt><dd rel="dcterms:references">John Boyer; Donald Eastlake; Joseph Reagle. <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xml-exc-c14n"><cite>Exclusive XML Canonicalization Version 1.0</cite></a>. 18 July 2002. W3C Recommendation. URL: <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xml-exc-c14n">http://www.w3.org/TR/xml-exc-c14n</a>
</dd><dt id="bib-XML-NAMES">[XML-NAMES]</dt><dd rel="dcterms:references">Tim Bray; Dave Hollander; Andrew Layman; Richard Tobin; Henry Thompson et al. <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xml-names"><cite>Namespaces in XML 1.0 (Third Edition)</cite></a>. 8 December 2009. W3C Recommendation. URL: <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xml-names">http://www.w3.org/TR/xml-names</a>
</dd><dt id="bib-XML10">[XML10]</dt><dd rel="dcterms:references">Tim Bray; Jean Paoli; Michael Sperberg-McQueen; Eve Maler; François Yergeau et al. <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xml"><cite>Extensible Markup Language (XML) 1.0 (Fifth Edition)</cite></a>. 26 November 2008. W3C Recommendation. URL: <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xml">http://www.w3.org/TR/xml</a>
-</dd></dl></section></section></body></html>
+</dd></dl></section></section></body></html>
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