--- a/ontology/Overview.html Wed Jul 11 16:24:56 2012 -0400
+++ b/ontology/Overview.html Wed Jul 11 16:25:38 2012 -0400
@@ -1237,7 +1237,7 @@
}
</style><link href="http://www.w3.org/StyleSheets/TR/W3C-ED" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" charset="utf-8" /></head>
- <body style="display: inherit;"><div class="head"><p><a href="http://www.w3.org/"><img width="72" height="48" alt="W3C" src="http://www.w3.org/Icons/w3c_home" /></a></p><h1 id="title" class="title">PROV-O: The PROV Ontology</h1><h2 id="w3c-editor-s-draft-03-july-2012"><acronym title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</acronym> Editor's Draft 03 July 2012</h2><dl><dt>This version:</dt><dd><a href="https://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/default/ontology/Overview.html">https://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/default/ontology/Overview.html</a></dd><dt>Latest published version:</dt><dd><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/prov-o/">http://www.w3.org/TR/prov-o/</a></dd><dt>Latest editor's draft:</dt><dd><a href="https://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/default/ontology/Overview.html">https://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/default/ontology/Overview.html</a></dd><dt>Previous version:</dt><dd><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-o-20111213/">http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-o-20111213/</a></dd><dt>Editors:</dt><dd><a href="http://tw.rpi.edu/instances/TimLebo">Timothy Lebo</a>, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, USA</dd>
+ <body style="display: inherit;"><div class="head"><p><a href="http://www.w3.org/"><img width="72" height="48" alt="W3C" src="http://www.w3.org/Icons/w3c_home" /></a></p><h1 id="title" class="title">PROV-O: The PROV Ontology</h1><h2 id="w3c-editor-s-draft-11-july-2012"><acronym title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</acronym> Editor's Draft 11 July 2012</h2><dl><dt>This version:</dt><dd><a href="https://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/default/ontology/Overview.html">https://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/default/ontology/Overview.html</a></dd><dt>Latest published version:</dt><dd><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/prov-o/">http://www.w3.org/TR/prov-o/</a></dd><dt>Latest editor's draft:</dt><dd><a href="https://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/default/ontology/Overview.html">https://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/default/ontology/Overview.html</a></dd><dt>Previous version:</dt><dd><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-o-20111213/">http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-o-20111213/</a></dd><dt>Editors:</dt><dd><a href="http://tw.rpi.edu/instances/TimLebo">Timothy Lebo</a>, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, USA</dd>
<dd><a href="http://cci.case.edu/cci/index.php/Satya_Sahoo">Satya Sahoo</a>, Case Western Reserve University, USA</dd>
<dd><a href="http://tw.rpi.edu/instances/Deborah_L_McGuinness">Deborah McGuinness</a>, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, USA</dd>
<dt>Authors:</dt><dd><span>(In alphabetical order)</span></dd>
@@ -1250,19 +1250,20 @@
</dl><p class="copyright"><a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/ipr-notice#Copyright">Copyright</a> © 2011-2012 <a href="http://www.w3.org/"><acronym title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</acronym></a><sup>®</sup> (<a href="http://www.csail.mit.edu/"><acronym title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">MIT</acronym></a>, <a href="http://www.ercim.eu/"><acronym title="European Research Consortium for Informatics and Mathematics">ERCIM</acronym></a>, <a href="http://www.keio.ac.jp/">Keio</a>), All Rights Reserved. <acronym title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</acronym> <a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/ipr-notice#Legal_Disclaimer">liability</a>, <a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/ipr-notice#W3C_Trademarks">trademark</a> and <a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/copyright-documents">document use</a> rules apply.</p><hr /></div>
<div id="abstract" class="introductory section"><h2>Abstract</h2>
- <p>The PROV Ontology (PROV-O) expresses the PROV Data Model using the OWL2 Web Ontology Language (OWL2). It provides a set of classes, properties, and restrictions that can be used to represent and interchange provenance information generated in different systems and under different contexts. It can also be specialized to create new classes and properties to model provenance information specific to different domain applications.
+ <p>The PROV Ontology (PROV-O) expresses the PROV Data Model using the OWL2 Web Ontology Language (OWL2). It provides a set of classes, properties, and restrictions that can be used to represent and interchange provenance information generated in different systems and under different contexts.
+It can also be specialized to create new classes and properties to model provenance information for different applications and domains.
</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">The namespace for all PROV-O terms is <span class="repeated">http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#</span>.
</p>
- <p style="text-align: center;">The OWL encoding of the PROV Ontology is available <a href="prov.owl">here</a>.
+ <p style="text-align: center;">The OWL encoding of the PROV Ontology is available <a href="prov-20120711.owl">here</a>.
</p>
</div><div class="introductory section" id="sotd"><h2>Status of This Document</h2><p><em>This section describes the status of this document at the time of its publication. Other documents may supersede this document. A list of current <acronym title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</acronym> publications and the latest revision of this technical report can be found in the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/"><acronym title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</acronym> technical reports index</a> at http://www.w3.org/TR/.</em></p>
<h4 id="intended-to-be-last-call--tbc">Intended to be Last Call (TBC)</h4>
<p>This is the third public release of the PROV-O document.
-Publication as Last Call working draft means that the Working Group believes that it has satisfied the relevant technical requirements outlined in its charter on this document. The design is not expected to change significantly, going forward, and now is the key time for external review, before the implementation phase.</p>
+Publication as Last Call working draft means that the Working Group believes that it has satisfied the relevant technical requirements outlined in its charter on this document. The design is not expected to change significantly, going forward, and now is the key time for external review.</p>
<p>This specification identifies two <a href="http://www.w3.org/2005/10/Process-20051014/tr#cfi">features at risk</a>: <a href="#mentionOf">prov:mentionOf</a> and <a href="#asInBundle">prov:asInBundle</a> might be removed from PROV-O if implementation experience reveals problems with supporting this construct. These two OWL properties are based on the PROV <a href="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/default/model/prov-dm.html#term-mention">Mentions</a> feature.</p>
@@ -1288,7 +1289,7 @@
<h4 id="how-to-read-the-prov-family-of-specifications">How to read the PROV Family of Specifications</h4>
<ul>
<li>The primer is the entry point to PROV offering an introduction to the provenance model.</li>
- <li>The Linked Data and Semantic Web community should focus on PROV-O defining PROV classes and properties specified in an OWL-RL ontology. For further details, PROV-DM and PROV-CONSTRAINTS specify the constraints applicable to the data model, and its interpretation. PROV-SEM provides a mathematical semantics.</li>
+ <li>The Linked Data and Semantic Web community should focus on PROV-O defining PROV classes and properties specified in an OWL2 ontology. For further details, PROV-DM and PROV-CONSTRAINTS specify the constraints applicable to the data model, and its interpretation. PROV-SEM provides a mathematical semantics.</li>
<li>The XML community should focus on PROV-XML defining an XML schema for PROV. Further details can also be found in PROV-DM, PROV-CONSTRAINTS, and PROV-SEM.</li>
<li>Developers seeking to retrieve or publish provenance should focus on PROV-AQ.</li>
<li>Readers seeking to implement other PROV serializations
@@ -1296,7 +1297,7 @@
</ul>
<h4 id="prov-o-second-working-draft">PROV-O Second Working Draft</h4>
- <p>This specification defines the PROV Ontology as the normative representation of the PROV Data Model using the Web Ontology Language (OWL2). Following feedback, the structure of the document has been reorganized to suit a gradual introduction to the terms available in PROV-O, permitting the addition of more elaborate terms as users understand the earlier terms. A cross reference was added and is created directly from the OWL ontology. Examples throughout this document are taken directly from the working group's version control system.
+ <p>This specification defines the PROV Ontology as the representation of the PROV Data Model using the Web Ontology Language (OWL2). Following feedback, the structure of the document has been reorganized to suit a gradual introduction to the terms available in PROV-O, permitting the addition of more elaborate terms as users understand the earlier terms. A cross reference was added and is created directly from the OWL ontology. Examples throughout this document are taken directly from the working group's version control system.
</p>
<p>This document was published by the <a href="http://www.w3.org/2011/prov/">Provenance Working Group</a> as an Editor's Draft. If you wish to make comments regarding this document, please send them to <a href="mailto:public-prov-comments@w3.org">public-prov-comments@w3.org</a> (<a href="mailto:public-prov-comments-request@w3.org?subject=subscribe">subscribe</a>, <a href="http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-prov-comments/">archives</a>). All feedback is welcome.</p><p>Publication as an Editor's Draft does not imply endorsement by the <acronym title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</acronym> Membership. This is a draft document and may be updated, replaced or obsoleted by other documents at any time. It is inappropriate to cite this document as other than work in progress.</p><p>This document was produced by a group operating under the <a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Patent-Policy-20040205/">5 February 2004 <acronym title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</acronym> Patent Policy</a>. <acronym title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</acronym> maintains a <a rel="disclosure" href="http://www.w3.org/2004/01/pp-impl/46974/status">public list of any patent disclosures</a> made in connection with the deliverables of the group; that page also includes instructions for disclosing a patent. An individual who has actual knowledge of a patent which the individual believes contains <a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Patent-Policy-20040205/#def-essential">Essential Claim(s)</a> must disclose the information in accordance with <a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Patent-Policy-20040205/#sec-Disclosure">section 6 of the <acronym title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</acronym> Patent Policy</a>.</p></div><div id="toc" class="section"><h2 class="introductory">Table of Contents</h2><ul class="toc"><li class="tocline"><a href="#introduction" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">1. </span>Introduction</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#prov-o-at-a-glance" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">2. </span>PROV-O at a glance</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#description" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">3. </span>The PROV-O Ontology Description</a><ul class="toc"><li class="tocline"><a href="#description-starting-point-terms" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">3.1 </span>Starting Point Terms</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#description-expanded-terms" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">3.2 </span>Expanded Terms</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#description-qualified-terms" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">3.3 </span>Qualified Terms</a></li></ul></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#cross-reference" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">4. </span>Cross reference for PROV-O classes and properties</a><ul class="toc"><li class="tocline"><a href="#cross-reference-starting-point-terms" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">4.1 </span>Starting Point Terms</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#cross-reference-expanded-terms" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">4.2 </span>Expanded Terms</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#cross-reference-qualified-terms" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">4.3 </span>Qualified Terms</a></li></ul></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#prov-o-owl-profile" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">A. </span>PROV-O OWL Profile</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#names-of-inverse-properties" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">B. </span>Names of inverse properties</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#acknowledgements" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">C. </span>Acknowledgements</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#references" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">D. </span>References</a><ul class="toc"><li class="tocline"><a href="#normative-references" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">D.1 </span>Normative references</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#informative-references" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">D.2 </span>Informative references</a></li></ul></li></ul></div>
@@ -1308,15 +1309,15 @@
<!-- OddPage -->
<h2><span class="secno">1. </span>Introduction</h2>
- <p>The PROV Ontology (PROV-O) defines the normative OWL2 Web Ontology Language encoding of the PROV Data Model [<cite><a class="bibref" rel="biblioentry" href="#bib-PROV-DM">PROV-DM</a></cite>]. This document describes the set of classes, properties, and restrictions that constitute the PROV Ontology. This ontology specification provides the foundation to implement provenance applications in different domains that can represent, exchange, and integrate provenance information generated in different systems and under different contexts. Together with the PROV Access and Query [<cite><a class="bibref" rel="biblioentry" href="#bib-PROV-PAQ">PROV-PAQ</a></cite>] and PROV Data Model [<cite><a class="bibref" rel="biblioentry" href="#bib-PROV-DM">PROV-DM</a></cite>], this document forms a framework for provenance information interchange and management in domain-specific Web-based applications.
+ <p>The PROV Ontology (PROV-O) defines the OWL2 Web Ontology Language encoding of the PROV Data Model [<cite><a class="bibref" rel="biblioentry" href="#bib-PROV-DM">PROV-DM</a></cite>]. This document describes the set of classes, properties, and restrictions that constitute the PROV Ontology. This ontology specification provides the foundation to implement provenance applications in different domains that can represent, exchange, and integrate provenance information generated in different systems and under different contexts. Together with the PROV Access and Query [<cite><a class="bibref" rel="biblioentry" href="#bib-PROV-PAQ">PROV-PAQ</a></cite>] and PROV Data Model [<cite><a class="bibref" rel="biblioentry" href="#bib-PROV-DM">PROV-DM</a></cite>], this document forms a framework for provenance information interchange in domain-specific Web-based applications.
</p>
<p>
- PROV-O conforms to the OWL-RL profile and is lightweight so that it can be adopted in the widest range of applications. The PROV Ontology classes and properties are defined such that they can not only be used directly to represent provenance information, but also can be specialized for modeling application-specific provenance details in a variety of domains. Thus, the PROV Ontology is expected to be both directly usable in applications as well as serve as a <i>reference model</i> for creating domain-specific provenance ontologies and thereby facilitate interoperable provenance modeling. To demonstrate the use of PROV-O classes and properties, this document uses an example provenance scenario similar to the one introduced in the PROV-Primer [<cite><a class="bibref" rel="biblioentry" href="#bib-PROV-PRIMER">PROV-PRIMER</a></cite>]. PROV-O conforms to the OWL-RL profile and is lightweight so that it can be adopted in the widest range of applications.
+ PROV-O is lightweight so that it can be adopted in the widest range of applications. With the exception of <a href="#prov-o-owl-profile">five axioms</a>, PROV-O conforms to the OWL-RL profile [<cite><a class="bibref" rel="biblioentry" href="#bib-OWL-2-PRIMER">OWL-2-PRIMER</a></cite>]. The PROV Ontology classes and properties are defined such that they can not only be used directly to represent provenance information, but also can be specialized for modeling application-specific provenance details in a variety of domains. Thus, the PROV Ontology is expected to be both directly usable in applications as well as serve as a <i>reference model</i> for creating domain-specific provenance ontologies and thereby facilitate interoperable provenance modeling. To demonstrate the use of PROV-O classes and properties, this document uses an example provenance scenario similar to the one introduced in the PROV-Primer [<cite><a class="bibref" rel="biblioentry" href="#bib-PROV-PRIMER">PROV-PRIMER</a></cite>].
</p>
- <p> The PROV Data Model [<cite><a class="bibref" rel="biblioentry" href="#bib-PROV-DM">PROV-DM</a></cite>] introduces a minimal set of concepts to represent provenance information in a variety of application domains. This document maps the PROV Data Model to PROV Ontology using the OWL2 ontology language, which facilitates a fixed interpretation and use of the PROV Data Model concepts based on the formal semantics of OWL2 [<cite><a class="bibref" rel="biblioentry" href="#bib-OWL2-RDF-BASED-SEMANTICS">OWL2-RDF-BASED-SEMANTICS</a></cite>].
+ <p> The PROV Data Model [<cite><a class="bibref" rel="biblioentry" href="#bib-PROV-DM">PROV-DM</a></cite>] introduces a set of concepts to represent provenance information in a variety of application domains. This document maps the PROV Data Model to PROV Ontology using the OWL2 ontology language [<cite><a class="bibref" rel="biblioentry" href="#bib-OWL2-RDF-BASED-SEMANTICS">OWL2-RDF-BASED-SEMANTICS</a></cite>].
</p>
- <p> We briefly introduce some of the OWL2 modeling terms that will be used to describe the PROV Ontology. An OWL2 <i>instance</i> is an individual object in a domain of discourse, for example a person named Alice or a car, and a set of individuals sharing a set of additional characteristics is called a <i>class</i>. Person and Car are examples of classes representing the set of individual persons and cars respectively. The OWL2 object properties are used to link individuals, classes, or create a property hierarchy. For example, the object property "hasOwner" can be used to link car with person. The OWL2 datatype properties are used to link individuals or classes to data values, including XML Schema datatypes [<cite><a class="bibref" rel="biblioentry" href="#bib-XMLSCHEMA-2">XMLSCHEMA-2</a></cite>].
+ <p> We briefly introduce some of the OWL2 modeling terms that will be used to describe the PROV Ontology. An OWL2 <i>instance</i> is an individual object in a domain of discourse, for example a person named Alice or a car, and a set of individuals sharing a set of additional characteristics is called a <i>class</i>. Person and Car are examples of classes representing the set of individual persons and cars respectively. The OWL2 object properties are used to link individuals, classes, or create a property hierarchy. For example, the object property "hasOwner" can be used to link car with person. The OWL2 datatype properties are used to link individuals or classes to data values, including XML Schema datatypes [<cite><a class="bibref" rel="biblioentry" href="#bib-XMLSCHEMA11-2">XMLSCHEMA11-2</a></cite>].
</p>
<p>The key words "<em class="rfc2119" title="must">must</em>", "<em class="rfc2119" title="must not">must not</em>", "<em class="rfc2119" title="required">required</em>", "<em class="rfc2119" title="shall">shall</em>", "<em class="rfc2119" title="shall not">shall not</em>", "<em class="rfc2119" title="should">should</em>", "<em class="rfc2119" title="should not">should not</em>", "<em class="rfc2119" title="recommended">recommended</em>", "<em class="rfc2119" title="may">may</em>", and "<em class="rfc2119" title="optional">optional</em>" in this document are to be interpreted as described in [<cite><a class="bibref" rel="biblioentry" href="#bib-RFC2119">RFC2119</a></cite>].</p>
</div>
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@
<!-- OddPage -->
<h2><span class="secno">2. </span>PROV-O at a glance</h2>
- <p>PROV-O users may only need to use parts of the entire ontology, depending on their needs and according to how much detail they want to include in their provenance information. For this, the PROV-O terms (classes and properties) are grouped into four categories to provide an incremental introduction to the ontology: Starting Point terms, Expanded terms, terms for Qualifying relationships, and terms for Collections.
+ <p>PROV-O users may only need to use parts of the entire ontology, depending on their needs and according to how much detail they want to include in their provenance information. For this, the PROV-O terms (classes and properties) are grouped into three categories to provide an incremental introduction to the ontology: Starting Point terms, Expanded terms, and terms for Qualifying relationships.
</p>
<div id="prov-starting-point-owl-terms-at-a-glance">
@@ -1394,6 +1395,15 @@
<a href="#Collection">prov:Collection</a>
</li>
<li>
+ <a href="#CompleteCollection">prov:CompleteCollection</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#EmptyCollection">prov:EmptyCollection</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#IncompleteCollection">prov:IncompleteCollection</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
<a href="#Location">prov:Location</a>
</li>
<li>
@@ -1514,6 +1524,9 @@
<a href="#Invalidation">prov:Invalidation</a>
</li>
<li>
+ <a href="#Membership">prov:Membership</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
<a href="#Plan">prov:Plan</a>
</li>
<li>
@@ -1597,6 +1610,9 @@
<a href="#qualifiedInvalidation">prov:qualifiedInvalidation</a>
</li>
<li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedMembership">prov:qualifiedMembership</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
<a href="#qualifiedQuotation">prov:qualifiedQuotation</a>
</li>
<li class="object-property">
@@ -1643,7 +1659,7 @@
<div id="description-starting-point-terms" class="section">
<h3><span class="secno">3.1 </span>Starting Point Terms</h3>
- <p>The Starting Point category is a small collection of classes and properties that can be used to create simple, initial provenance descriptions.
+ <p>The Starting Point category is a small set of classes and properties that can be used to create simple, initial provenance descriptions.
Three classes provide a basis for the rest of PROV-O:
</p>
<ul>
@@ -1665,19 +1681,20 @@
</p>
<p>In addiition, we can say that an Activity <a class="qname" href="#wasInformedBy">prov:wasInformedBy</a>
- another Activity to provide some ordering information without explicitly mentioning the activities' start and end times.
+ another Activity to provide some dependency information without explicitly providing the activities' start and end times.
A <span class="repeated">prov:wasInformedBy</span> relation between Activities suggests that the informed Activity used an Entity that was generated by the informing
- Activity, but the Entity itself is not interesting. So, the <span class="repeated">prov:wasInformedBy</span> property allows the assertion of provenance chains comprising only Activities.
+ Activity, but the Entity itself is not interesting or is unknown.
+ So, the <span class="repeated">prov:wasInformedBy</span> property allows the assertion of provenance chains comprising only Activities.
</p>
<p>Provenance chains comprising only Entities can be formed using the <a class="qname" href="#wasDerivedFrom">prov:wasDerivedFrom</a> property.
- A derivation is a transformation of one entity into another. For example, if the Activity that created the bar chart is not interesting,
+ A derivation is a transformation of one entity into another. For example, if the Activity that created the bar chart is not interesting or is unknown,
then we can say that the bar chart <span class="repeated">prov:wasDerivedFrom</span> the dataset.
Arbitrary RDF properties can be used to describe the fixed aspects of an Entity that are interesting to a particular application (for example,
the file size and format of the dataset, or the aspect ratio of the bar chart).
</p>
- <p>An Agent can be responsible for an Activity or an Entity, which is described using the properties <a class="qname" href="#wasAssociatedWith">prov:wasAssociatedWith</a> and <a class="qname" href="#wasAttributedTo">prov:wasAttributedTo</a>, respectively. Agents can also be responsible for other Agents' actions. In this case, the Agent that influenced an Activity or Entity <a class="qname" href="#actedOnBehalfOf">prov:actedOnBehalfOf</a> another Agent that may have had less influence, but still bears some responnsibility for the resulting Activity or Entity.
+ <p>An Agent can be responsible for an Activity or an Entity, which is described using the properties <a class="qname" href="#wasAssociatedWith">prov:wasAssociatedWith</a> and <a class="qname" href="#wasAttributedTo">prov:wasAttributedTo</a>, respectively. Agents can also be responsible for other Agents' actions. In this case, the Agent that influenced an Activity or Entity <a class="qname" href="#actedOnBehalfOf">prov:actedOnBehalfOf</a> another Agent that also bears some responsibility for the resulting Activity or Entity.
</p><div class="figure" style="text-align: center;" id="starting-points-figure">
@@ -1690,69 +1707,70 @@
<div class="figcaption"><a href="#starting-points-figure">Figure 1</a>. The three Starting Point classes and the properties that relate them.</div>
</div>
- <div xmlns:prov="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#" class="exampleOuter" typeof="prov:Entity" about="#narrative-example-simple-1">
- <p>The following PROV-O describes the resources involved when creating a chart about crime statistics. The example uses only Starting Point terms and serves as a basis for elaboration that will be described in subsequent sections. In the example, Derek performs an aggregation of some government crime data, grouping by national regions that are described in a separate dataset by a civil action group.
+ <div xmlns:prov="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#" class="exampleOuter" typeof="prov:Entity" about="#narrative-example-simple-1" id="narrative-example-simple-1">
+ <p>
+ <a href="#narrative-example-simple-1">Example 1</a>: The following PROV-O describes the resources involved when creating a chart about crime statistics. The example uses only Starting Point terms and serves as a basis for elaboration that will be described in subsequent sections. In the example, Derek performs an aggregation of some government crime data, grouping by national regions that are described in a separate dataset by a civil action group.
</p>
<pre class="example" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/ontology/khalid-jun-dropbox/eg16-journalism-simple-without-comments.ttl" rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom">@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
-@prefix ex: <http://example.org#> .
-
-ex:bar_chart
+@prefix : <http://example.org#> .
+
+:bar_chart
a prov:Entity;
- prov:wasGeneratedBy ex:illustrationActivity;
- prov:wasDerivedFrom ex:aggregatedByRegions;
-.
-
-ex:illustrationActivity
+ prov:wasGeneratedBy :illustrationActivity;
+ prov:wasDerivedFrom :aggregatedByRegions;
+.
+
+:illustrationActivity
a prov:Activity;
- prov:used ex:aggregatedByRegions;
- prov:wasAssociatedWith ex:derek;
- prov:wasInformedBy ex:aggregationActivity;
-.
-
-ex:aggregatedByRegions
+ prov:used :aggregatedByRegions;
+ prov:wasAssociatedWith :derek;
+ prov:wasInformedBy :aggregationActivity;
+.
+
+:aggregatedByRegions
a prov:Entity;
- prov:wasGeneratedBy ex:aggregationActivity;
-.
-
-ex:aggregationActivity
+ prov:wasGeneratedBy :aggregationActivity;
+.
+
+:aggregationActivity
a prov:Activity;
prov:startedAtTime "2011-07-14T01:01:01Z"^^xsd:dateTime;
- prov:wasAssociatedWith ex:derek;
- prov:used ex:crimeData;
- prov:used ex:nationalRegionsList;
+ prov:wasAssociatedWith :derek;
+ prov:used :crimeData;
+ prov:used :nationalRegionsList;
prov:endedAtTime "2011-07-14T02:02:02Z"^^xsd:dateTime;
.
-ex:crimeData
+:crimeData
a prov:Entity;
- prov:wasAttributedTo ex:government;
-.
-ex:nationalRegionsList
+ prov:wasAttributedTo :government;
+.
+:nationalRegionsList
a prov:Entity;
- prov:wasAttributedTo ex:civil_action_group;
-.
-
-ex:aggregatedByRegions prov:wasAttributedTo ex:derek .
-ex:bar_chart prov:wasAttributedTo ex:derek .
-
-ex:derek
+ prov:wasAttributedTo :civil_action_group;
+.
+
+:aggregatedByRegions prov:wasAttributedTo :derek .
+:bar_chart prov:wasAttributedTo :derek .
+
+:derek
a prov:Agent;
a foaf:Person;
foaf:givenName "Derek"^^xsd:string;
- foaf:mbox <mailto:dererk@example.org>;
- prov:actedOnBehalfOf ex:chartgen;
-.
-
-ex:chartgen
+ foaf:mbox <mailto:derek@example.org>;
+ prov:actedOnBehalfOf :natonal_newspaper_inc;
+.
+
+:national_newspaper_inc
a prov:Agent;
a prov:Organization;
- foaf:name "Chart Generators";
+ foaf:name "National Newspaper, Inc.";
.
-ex:government a prov:Organization, foaf:Organization .
-ex:civil_action_group a prov:Organization, foaf:Organization .</pre>
+:government a prov:Organization, foaf:Organization .
+:civil_action_group a prov:Organization, foaf:Organization .</pre>
</div>
<p>The example states that the agent <code>ex:derek</code> was associated with two
@@ -1779,6 +1797,11 @@
<p>Finally, the example states that the agent <code>ex:derek</code> acted on behalf of the organization <code>ex:chartgen</code>.
</p>
+ <div class="figure" style="text-align: center;" id="narrative-example-simple-1-figure">
+ <img alt="Illustration of Derek making a bar chart from some aggregated government data." style="width: 90%; min-width: 25em; max-width: 60em" src="diagrams/starting-points-example.svg" />
+ <div class="figcaption"><a href="#narrative-example-simple-1-figure">Figure 2</a>. The three Starting Point classes and the properties that relate them.</div>
+ </div>
+
</div>
<!-- Starting Points in PROV-O -->
@@ -1797,7 +1820,8 @@
<!-- img src="prov-o-diagrams/Starting-points-terms.png" -->
<img alt="PROV-O Starting Point terms" style="width: 60%; min-width: 25em; max-width: 60em" src="diagrams/expanded.svg" />
- <div class="figcaption"><a href="#expanded-terms-figure">Figure 2</a>. The expanded terms build upon those in the Starting Points section.</div>
+ <div class="figcaption"><a href="#expanded-terms-figure">Figure 3</a>. The expanded terms build upon those in the Starting Points section. <br />
+ The domain of <a hreef="atLocation">prov:atLocation</a> (<span class="repeated">prov:Activity</span> or <span class="repeated">prov:Entity</span> or <span class="repeated">prov:Agent</span> or <span class="repeated">prov:InstantaneousEvent</span>) is not illustrated.</div>
</div>
@@ -1825,13 +1849,15 @@
<p>More general and more specific properties are also provided by the expanded terms. More generally, the property <a class="qname" href="#wasInfluencedBy">prov:wasInfluencedBy</a> is a superproperty that relates any influenced Entity, Activity, or Agent to any other influencing Entity, Activity, or Agent that had an effect on its characteristics.
More specifically, three subproperties of <span class="repeated">prov:wasDerivedFrom</span> are provided for certain kinds of derivation among Entities:
- <a class="qname" href="#wasQuotedFrom">prov:wasQuotedFrom</a> cites a potentially larger Entity (such as a Book, or Blog) from which an Entity was taken,
- <a class="qname" href="#wasRevisionOf">prov:wasRevisionOf</a> cites an older version of a revised Entity (such as a first edition of a book), and
- <a class="qname" href="#hadPrimarySource">prov:hadPrimarySource</a> cites an ancestor Entity produced by some agent with direct experience and
+ <a class="qname" href="#wasQuotedFrom">prov:wasQuotedFrom</a> cites a potentially larger Entity (such as a book, blog, or image) from which a new Entity was created
+ by repeating some or all of the original,
+ <a class="qname" href="#wasRevisionOf">prov:wasRevisionOf</a> indicates that the derived Entity contains substantial content from the original Entity
+ (e.g., two editions of a book), and
+ <a class="qname" href="#hadPrimarySource">prov:hadPrimarySource</a> cites an older Entity produced by some agent with direct experience and
knowledge about the topic (such as a reading from a sensor, or a journal written during an historical event).
</p>
- <p>The <strong>second</strong> category relates Entities according to their levels of abstraction, where some Entities may present more aspects than their more general counterparts.
+ <p>The <strong>second</strong> category relates Entities according to their levels of abstraction, where some Entities may present more specific aspects than their more general counterparts.
While <a class="qname" href="#specializationOf">prov:specializationOf</a> links a more specific Entity to a more general one (e.g., today's BBC news home page versus BBC's news home page on any day), <a class="qname" href="#alternateOf">prov:alternateOf</a> links Entities that present aspects of the same thing, but not necessarily the same aspects or at the same time (e.g., the serialization of a document in different formats).
<a class="qname" href="#mentionOf">prov:mentionOf</a> is a special type of <span class="repeated">prov:specializationOf</span> whose subject presents as an aspect a particular <span class="repeated">prov:Bundle</span> in which its more general Entity was described (<a class="qname" href="#asInBundle">prov:asInBundle</a> is used to cite the Bundle in which the generalization was mentioned).
</p>
@@ -1852,8 +1878,8 @@
</p>
- <p>The <strong>fourth</strong> category describes the lifetime of an Entity beyond being <strong>generated</strong> by an Activity and <strong>used</strong> by other Activities. For example, a painting could not have been displayed before it was painted, and it cannot be sold after it is destroyed by fire.
- Similarly to how Activities have start and end times, an Entity may be bound by points in time for which it was generated or is no longer usable.
+ <p>The <strong>fourth</strong> category describes the lifetime of an Entity beyond being <strong>generated</strong> by an Activity and <strong>used</strong> by other Activities. For example, a painting could not have been displayed before it was painted, and it could not be sold after it was destroyed by fire.
+ Similar to how Activities have start and end times, an Entity may be bound by points in time for which it was generated or is no longer usable.
The properties <a class="qname" href="#generatedAtTime">prov:generatedAtTime</a> and <a class="qname" href="#invalidatedAtTime">prov:invalidatedAtTime</a> can be used to bound the starting and ending moments of an Entity's existence. The Activities that led to the generation or invalidation of an Entity can be provided using <span class="repeated">prov:wasGeneratedBy</span> and <a class="qname" href="#wasInvalidatedBy">prov:wasInvalidatedBy</a>, respectively.
<a class="qname" href="#generated">prov:generated</a> and <a class="qname" href="#invalidated">prov:invalidated</a> are the inverses of <span class="repeated">prov:wasGeneratedBy</span> and <span class="repeated">prov:wasInvalidatedBy</span>, respectively, and are defined to facilitate Activity-centric in addition to Entity-centric modeling.
</p>
@@ -1861,11 +1887,15 @@
<p>The <strong>fifth</strong> category describes the lifetime of an Activity beyond its start and end times and predecessor Activities.
Activities may also be started or ended by Entities, which are described using the properties <a class="qname" href="#wasStartedBy">prov:wasStartedBy</a> and <a class="qname" href="#wasEndedBy">prov:wasEndedBy</a>, respectively. Since Entities may start or end Activities, and Agents may be Entities, then Agents may also start or end Activities.
</p>
- <div xmlns:prov="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#" class="exampleOuter" typeof="prov:Entity" about="#narrative-example-expanded-1">
- <p>We illustrate below the use of the expanded terms using the crime file example from the previous section as reference. Agent Derek now publishes a post about
- his work with the aggregated file:
+
+ <div xmlns:prov="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#" class="exampleOuter" typeof="prov:Entity" about="#narrative-example-expanded-1" id="narrative-example-expanded-1">
+ <p>We illustrate below the use of the expanded terms using the crime file example from the previous section as reference. Derek then published a post about
+ his work with the aggregated file.
</p>
-
+ <p>
+ <a href="#narrative-example-expanded-1">Example 2</a>:
+ </p>
+
<pre class="example" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-25-extended-crime-file-example/rdf/extended-crime-file-pt1.ttl" rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom">@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
@prefix sioc: <http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns#> .
@@ -1880,7 +1910,7 @@
:derek
a prov:Person, prov:Agent, foaf:Person; ## Typically prov:Agent will be inferred from prov:Person
foaf:givenName "Derek"^^xsd:string;
- foaf:mbox <mailto:dererk@example.org>;
+ foaf:mbox <mailto:derek@example.org>;
prov:actedOnBehalfOf :chartgen;
.
@@ -1946,22 +1976,25 @@
</div>
<p>
- Agent <code>ex:derek</code>, acting again in behalf of the <code>ex:chartgenerators</code> organization,
+ Agent <code>ex:derek</code>, acting again on behalf of the <code>ex:chartgenerators</code> organization,
publishes a post about his recent changes to the aggregated file (<code>ex:aggregatedByRegions</code>) using the tool <code>ex:postEditor</code>. Since he is the one who started and ended the publishing activity (<code>ex:publicationActivity1123</code>), that information
is recorded as well. The post produced by <code>ex:derek</code> (<code>ex:post9821v1</code>) includes a permanent link where the content of the latest version is shown
(<code>ex:more-crime-happens-in-cities</code>) plus a snapshot of the content of the current version (<code>ex:postContent0</code>). Derek also adds additional metadata of the post, like the title.
</p>
<p>
- However, inmediately after having published the post, Derek detects a typo. He does not want to record the activity that led to the new version, so he just creates a new version and
- summarizes the changes in a revision of the original post(<code>ex:post9821v2</code>). This revision is also a specialization of the original post, since it is a refined version.
+ However, shortly after having published the post, Derek detects a typo. He does not want to record the activity that led to the new version, so he just creates a new version and
+ summarizes the changes in a revision of the original post (<code>ex:post9821v2</code>). This revision is also a specialization of the original post, since it is a refined version.
Thus, the permalink to the latest version (<code>ex:more-crime-happens-in-cities</code>) remains the same in the new revision, but a different URL is given for its snapshot (<code>ex:postContent1</code>).
</p>
<div xmlns:prov="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#" class="exampleOuter" typeof="prov:Entity" about="#narrative-example-expanded-1-a">
- <p>Shortly after Derek's post publication, ex:monica adapts the text for a wider audience in a new post (<code>ex:post9822</code>). This version is an specialization of the original post,
+ <p>Shortly after Derek's post publication, ex:monica adapts the text for a wider audience in a new post (<code>ex:post9822</code>). This version is a specialization of the original post,
and an alternate of the version modified by Derek. Since the provenance produced by the activities of Derek and Monica correspond to different user views, the system
- automatically publish it in different <a class="qname" href="#Bundle">prov:Bundles</a> (<code>ex:bundlePost and ex:bundlePost1</code>).
+ automatically publish it in different <a class="qname" href="#Bundle">prov:Bundle</a>s (<code>ex:bundlePost and ex:bundlePost1</code>).
</p>
+ <p>
+ <a href="#narrative-example-expanded-1-a">Example 3</a>:
+ </p>
<pre class="example" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-25-extended-crime-file-example/rdf/extended-crime-file-pt1_a.ttl" rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom">@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
@prefix sioc: <http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns#> .
@@ -1985,9 +2018,9 @@
a prov:Entity, sioc:Post;
prov:atLocation :more-crime-happens-in-cities-for-dummies; ## PERMALINK to the (latest revision of the) post
my:snapshotContent :postContent2; ## Snapshot with the content of this version
- prov:alternateOf :post9821v2; ## This post is an alternate of the second version modified by Dereck.
- prov:specializationOf :more-crime-happens-in-cities; ## This post is an specialization of the post initially created by Dereck.
- prov:tracedTo :aggregatedByRegions; ## If the file hadn't existed, Monica would have not written the post.
+ prov:alternateOf :post9821v2; ## This post is an alternate of the second version modified by Derek.
+ prov:specializationOf :more-crime-happens-in-cities; ## This post is an specialization of the post initially created by Derek.
+ prov:wasInfluencedBy :aggregatedByRegions; ## If the file hadn't existed, Monica would have not written the post.
## However the file is not what Monica used as primary source for writting the new post,
## so we can't consider the post to have "been derived from" it.
sioc:title "More crime happens in cities (for dummies)"^^xsd:string;
@@ -1999,6 +2032,9 @@
<div xmlns:prov="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#" class="exampleOuter" typeof="prov:Entity" about="#narrative-example-expanded-2">
<p>Some time passes by, and John writes his own conclusions quoting the previous two posts:
</p>
+ <p>
+ <a href="#narrative-example-expanded-2">Example 4</a>:
+ </p>
<pre class="example" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-25-extended-crime-file-example/rdf/extended-crime-file-pt2.ttl" rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom">@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
@prefix sioc: <http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns#> .
@@ -2031,7 +2067,7 @@
prov:wasQuotedFrom :post9821v2.
:publicationActivity1123
- a prov:Axtivity;
+ a prov:Activity;
prov:used :quote1,
:quote2,
:aggregatedByRegions;
@@ -2057,6 +2093,9 @@
</p>
<div xmlns:prov="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#" class="exampleOuter" typeof="prov:Entity" about="#narrative-example-expanded-3">
+ <p>
+ <a href="#narrative-example-expanded-3">Example 5</a>:
+ </p>
<pre class="example" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-25-extended-crime-file-example/rdf/extended-crime-file-pt4.ttl" rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom">@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
@prefix sioc: <http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns#> .
@@ -2081,29 +2120,41 @@
<div id="description-qualified-terms" class="section">
<h3><span class="secno">3.3 </span>Qualified Terms</h3>
- <p>The Qualified Terms category is for users who wish to provide further details about the influence among
+ <p>The Qualified Terms category is for users who wish to provide further details about the provenance-related influence among
Entities, Activities, and Agents. The terms in this category are the result of
applying the <strong>Qualification Pattern</strong> [<cite><a class="bibref" rel="biblioentry" href="#bib-LD-Patterns-QR">LD-Patterns-QR</a></cite>] to the simple (unqualified)
relations available in the <a href="#prov-starting-point-owl-terms-at-a-glance">Starting Point</a> and
<a href="#prov-expanded-owl-terms-at-a-glance">Expanded</a> categories.
The Qualification Pattern consists of restating the unqualified
relation by using an intermediate class that represents the influence between two resources.
- This new instance, in turn, can be described with arbitrary descriptions about the influence between the two resources cited. The following two tables list the relations that can be qualified using the Qualification Pattern, along with the properties used to qualify them. For example, the first table's third row indicates that when we want to elaborate the association (<span class="repeated">prov:wasAssociatedWith</span>) that an Agent had upon an Activity, we add an additional description (<span class="repeated">prov:qualifiedAssociation</span>) to the Activity that references an instance of <span class="repeated">prov:Association</span> that, in turn, references the influencing Agent with the property <span class="repeated">prov:agent</span>. The instance of <span class="repeated">prov:Association</span> can then be annotated with arbitrary descriptions about the influence that the Agent had upon the Activity.
+ This new instance, in turn, can be annotated with additional descriptions about the influence relationship between the two resources cited.
+ The following two tables list the influence relations that can be qualified using the Qualification Pattern, along with the properties used to qualify them.
+
+ For example, the second row of the first table indicates that to elaborate how an <span class="repeated">prov:Activity</span>
+ <span class="repeated">prov:used</span> a particular <span class="repeated">prov:Entity</span>, one creates an instance of <span class="repeated">prov:Usage</span>.
+ While the <span class="repeated">prov:Usage</span> cites the influencing entity with the <span class="repeated">prov:entity</span> property,
+ the influenced <span class="repeated">prov:Activity</span> cites the <span class="repeated">prov:Usage</span> with the property <span class="repeated">prov:qualifiedUsage</span>.
+ This structure is illustrated in <a href="#qualified-terms-figure">Figure 4a</a> below.
+
+
+<!-- For example, the first table's third row indicates that when we want to elaborate the association (prov:wasAssociatedWith) that an
+ Agent had upon an Activity, we can create an instance of prov:Association and use that to express additional descriptions about the influence that the Agent had upon the Activity. -->
+
</p>
<div style="padding: 10px" id="qualified-forms-starting-point">
- <p>Seven <a href="#description-starting-point-terms">Starting Point</a> relations that can be further described using the Qualification Pattern, along with qualification property, influence class, and influencer properties.
+ <p>Seven <a href="#description-starting-point-terms">Starting Point</a> relations that can be further described using the Qualification Pattern.
</p>
<div style="text-align: center">
<table class="qualified-forms">
<caption><a href="#qualified-forms-starting-point">Table 1</a>: Qualification Property and Influence Class used to qualify a Starting-point Property.</caption>
<tbody><tr>
- <th>Influenced Class</th>
- <th>Unqualified Influence</th>
- <th>Qualification Property</th>
- <th>Qualified Influence</th>
- <th>Influencer Property</th>
- <th>Influencing Class</th>
+ <th><span title="Influenced Class">Influenced Class</span></th>
+ <th><span title="Unqualified Influence">Unqualified Influence</span></th>
+ <th><span title="Qualification Property">Qualification Property</span></th>
+ <th><span title="Qualified Influence">Qualified Influence</span></th>
+ <th><span title="Influencer Property">Influencer Property</span></th>
+ <th><span title="Influencing Class">Influencing Class</span></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a class="owlclass" href="#Agent" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Agent">prov:Agent</a></td>
@@ -2167,18 +2218,26 @@
</div>
<div style="padding: 10px" id="qualified-forms-expanded">
- <p>Six <a href="#description-expanded-terms">Expanded</a> relations that can be further described using the Qualification Pattern, along with qualification property, influence class, and influencer properties.
+ <p>Seven <a href="#description-expanded-terms">Expanded</a> relations that can be further described using the Qualification Pattern.
</p>
<div style="text-align: center">
<table class="qualified-forms">
<caption><a href="#qualified-forms-expanded">Table 2</a>: Qualification Property and Influence Class used to qualify an Expanded Property.</caption>
<tbody><tr>
- <th>Influenced Class</th>
- <th>Unqualified Influence</th>
- <th>Qualification Property</th>
- <th>Qualified Influence</th>
- <th>Influencer Property</th>
- <th>Influencing Class</th>
+ <th><span title="Influenced Class">Influenced Class</span></th>
+ <th><span title="Unqualified Influence">Unqualified Influence</span></th>
+ <th><span title="Qualification Property">Qualification Property</span></th>
+ <th><span title="Qualified Influence">Qualified Influence</span></th>
+ <th><span title="Influencer Property">Influencer Property</span></th>
+ <th><span title="Influencing Class">Influencing Class</span></th>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><a class="owlclass" href="#Collection" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Collection">prov:Collection</a></td>
+ <td><a class="owlproperty" href="#hadMember" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadMember">prov:hadMember</a></td>
+ <td><a class="owlproperty" href="#qualifiedMembership" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedMembership">prov:qualifiedMembership</a></td>
+ <td><a class="owlclass" href="#Membership" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Membership">prov:Membership</a></td>
+ <td><a class="owlproperty" href="#entity" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#entity">prov:entity</a></td>
+ <td><a class="owlclass" href="#Entity" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity">prov:Entity</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a class="owlclass" href="#Entity" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity">prov:Entity</a></td>
@@ -2241,7 +2300,7 @@
Conversely, the <strong>qualifies</strong> headers in the listings for qualification terms indicate the unqualified property that they qualify.
In the OWL file iteself, the annotation properties <span class="qname">prov:qualifiedForm</span> and <span class="qname">prov:unqualifiedForm</span> provide the same linkages between the unqualified properties and their qualifiying terms.
- The influence classes (e.g. <span class="repeated">prov:Association</span>, <span class="repeated">prov:Usage</span>) are extensions of
+ All influence classes (e.g. <span class="repeated">prov:Association</span>, <span class="repeated">prov:Usage</span>) are extensions of
<a href="#Influence" class="qname">prov:Influence</a> and either
<a href="#EntityInfluence" class="qname">prov:EntityInfluence</a>,
<a href="#ActivityInfluence" class="qname">prov:ActivityInfluence</a>, or
@@ -2250,20 +2309,22 @@
<a href="#activity" class="qname">prov:activity</a>, or
<a href="#agent" class="qname">prov:agent</a>, respectively).
</p><p>
-So for instance, if we have the unqualified statement:
-</p><pre class="example">:e1
+ For example, given the unqualified statement:
+ </p><pre class="example">:e1
a prov:Entity;
prov:wasGeneratedBy :a1;
.
:a1 a prov:Activity .</pre>
-<p></p>
-<p>Then we find in PROV-O that <a href="#wasGeneratedBy" class="qname">prov:wasGeneratedBy</a> can be qualified with
-the qualification property <a href="#qualifiedGeneration" class="qname">prov:qualifiedGeneration</a>
-and
-the class <a href="#Generation" class="qname">prov:Generation</a>, which is a subclass of <a href="#ActivityInfluence" class="qname">prov:ActivityInfluence</a>. From this, we can restate the above relation using the <em>qualification pattern</em> as:
-</p>
-<pre class="example">:e1
+ <p></p>
+
+ <p>One can find that <a href="#wasGeneratedBy" class="qname">prov:wasGeneratedBy</a>
+ can be qualified using the qualification property <a href="#qualifiedGeneration" class="qname">prov:qualifiedGeneration</a>
+ and the class <a href="#Generation" class="qname">prov:Generation</a> (a subclass of <a href="#ActivityInfluence" class="qname">prov:ActivityInfluence</a>).
+ From this, the influence relation above can be restated with the <em>qualification pattern</em> as:
+ </p>
+
+ <pre class="example">:e1
a prov:Entity;
prov:wasGeneratedBy :a1;
prov:qualifiedGeneration :e1Gen; # Add the qualification
@@ -2274,26 +2335,31 @@
:e1Gen
a prov:Generation;
prov:activity :a1; # Cite the influencing Activity.
- :foo :bar;
+ ex:foo :bar; # Add additional attributes about the influence relation.
.</pre>
-<p>
-The asserter can thus attach additional properties to <code>:e1Gen</code> to
-describe the generation of <code>:e1</code>. To simplify client queries, any
-qualified relation <em class="rfc2119" title="should">should</em> be accompanied by the equivalent unqualified
-statement. Unqualified properties <em class="rfc2119" title="should not">should not</em> have the equivalent qualified form
-asserted unless it adds additional information.
- </p>
-
- <p>In addition to the previous two tables, <a href="#qualified-terms-figure">Figure 3</a> illustrates the classes and properties needed to apply the qualification pattern to the thirteen unqualified influence relations.
-
- For example, while <a href="#qualifiedUsage" class="qname">prov:qualifiedUsage</a>, <a href="#Usage" class="qname">prov:Usage</a>, and <a href="#entity" class="qname">prov:entity</a> are used to qualify
- <span class="repeated">prov:used</span> relations,
+
+ <p>
+ The asserter can thus attach additional properties to <code>:e1Gen</code> to
+ describe the generation of <code>:e1</code>. To simplify client queries, any
+ qualified relation <em class="rfc2119" title="should">should</em> be accompanied by the equivalent unqualified
+ statement. Unqualified properties <em class="rfc2119" title="should not">should not</em> have the equivalent qualified form
+ asserted unless it adds additional information.
+ </p>
+
+ <p>In addition to the previous two tables, <a href="#qualified-terms-figure">Figure 4</a>
+ illustrates the classes and properties needed to apply the qualification pattern to the thirteen unqualified influence relations.
+
+ For example, while <a href="#qualifiedUsage" class="qname">prov:qualifiedUsage</a>,
+ <a href="#Usage" class="qname">prov:Usage</a>, and <a href="#entity" class="qname">prov:entity</a> are used to qualify
+ <span class="repeated">prov:used</span> relations,
- <a href="#qualifiedAssociation" class="qname">prov:qualifiedAssociation</a>, <a href="#Association" class="qname">prov:Association</a>, and <a href="#agent" class="qname">prov:agent</a> are used to qualify <span class="repeated">prov:wasAssociatedWith</span> relations. This pattern applies to the eleven other influence relations that can be qualified.
+ <a href="#qualifiedAssociation" class="qname">prov:qualifiedAssociation</a>, <a href="#Association" class="qname">prov:Association</a>,
+ and <a href="#agent" class="qname">prov:agent</a> are used to qualify <span class="repeated">prov:wasAssociatedWith</span>
+ relations. This pattern applies to the eleven other influence relations that can be qualified.
</p>
<p>In subfigure <strong>a</strong> the <span class="repeated">prov:qualifiedUsage</span> property parallels the <span class="repeated">prov:used</span> property and references an instance of
- <span class="repeated">prov:Usage</span>, which in trun provides attributes of the <span class="repeated">prov:used</span> relation between the Activity and Entity.
+ <span class="repeated">prov:Usage</span>, which in turn provides attributes of the <span class="repeated">prov:used</span> relation between the Activity and Entity.
The <span class="repeated">prov:entity</span> property is used to cite the Entity that was used by the Activity.
In this case, the time that the Activity used the Entity is provided using the <a class="qname" href="#atTime"">prov:atTime</a> property and a literal
<span class="repeated">xsd:dateTime</span> value. The <span class="repeated">prov:atTime</span> property can be used to describe any
@@ -2325,8 +2391,13 @@
<!-- img src="prov-o-diagrams/Qualified-Association.png" -->
<img alt="Express association between an activity and an agent using a binary relationship and an alternatie qualified relationship" style="width: 70%; min-width: 25em; max-width: 70em" src="diagrams/qualified-patterns.svg" />
- <div class="figcaption"><a href="#qualified-terms-figure">Figure 3</a>: Illustration of the properties and classes to use (<span style="color: blue">in blue</span>) to qualify unqualified influence relations (dotted black).<br />
- <a href="#Quotation">Quotation</a>, <a href="#Revision">Revision</a>, and <a href="#Source">Source</a> are omitted because they are special forms of <a href="#Derivation">Derivation</a> and follow the same pattern as subfigure <strong>g</strong>.</div>
+ <div class="figcaption"><a href="#qualified-terms-figure">Figure 4</a>:
+ Illustration of the properties and classes to use (<span style="color: blue">in blue</span>)
+ to qualify the
+ <a href="#description-starting-point-terms">starting point</a> and
+ <a href="description-expanded-terms">expanded</a> influence relations (<strong>dotted black</strong>). <br />
+ <a href="#Quotation">Quotation</a>, <a href="#Revision">Revision</a>, and <a href="#Source">Source</a>
+ are omitted because they are special forms of <a href="#Derivation">Derivation</a> and follow the same pattern as subfigure <strong>g</strong>.</div>
</div>
@@ -2559,20 +2630,20 @@
<dt></dt>
<dd>
- <a href="#generated" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#generated">prov:generated</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
+ <a href="#invalidated" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#invalidated">prov:invalidated</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
+ , <a href="#qualifiedStart" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedStart">prov:qualifiedStart</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
+ , <a href="#wasInformedBy" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasInformedBy">prov:wasInformedBy</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
+ , <a href="#qualifiedCommunication" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedCommunication">prov:qualifiedCommunication</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
+ , <a href="#startedAtTime" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#startedAtTime">prov:startedAtTime</a> <sup title="data property" class="type-dp">dp</sup>
+ , <a href="#wasEndedBy" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasEndedBy">prov:wasEndedBy</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
+ , <a href="#qualifiedAssociation" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedAssociation">prov:qualifiedAssociation</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
+ , <a href="#generated" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#generated">prov:generated</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
, <a href="#endedAtTime" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#endedAtTime">prov:endedAtTime</a> <sup title="data property" class="type-dp">dp</sup>
, <a href="#wasAssociatedWith" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAssociatedWith">prov:wasAssociatedWith</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
- , <a href="#qualifiedCommunication" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedCommunication">prov:qualifiedCommunication</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
- , <a href="#wasInformedBy" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasInformedBy">prov:wasInformedBy</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
+ , <a href="#qualifiedEnd" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedEnd">prov:qualifiedEnd</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
, <a href="#qualifiedUsage" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedUsage">prov:qualifiedUsage</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
+ , <a href="#wasStartedBy" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasStartedBy">prov:wasStartedBy</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
, <a href="#used" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#used">prov:used</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
- , <a href="#invalidated" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#invalidated">prov:invalidated</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
- , <a href="#qualifiedAssociation" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedAssociation">prov:qualifiedAssociation</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
- , <a href="#qualifiedStart" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedStart">prov:qualifiedStart</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
- , <a href="#wasStartedBy" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasStartedBy">prov:wasStartedBy</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
- , <a href="#qualifiedEnd" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedEnd">prov:qualifiedEnd</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
- , <a href="#startedAtTime" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#startedAtTime">prov:startedAtTime</a> <sup title="data property" class="type-dp">dp</sup>
- , <a href="#wasEndedBy" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasEndedBy">prov:wasEndedBy</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
</dd>
<dt></dt>
@@ -2581,23 +2652,15 @@
</dd><dt>in range of</dt>
<dd>
<a href="#wasInformedBy" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasInformedBy">prov:wasInformedBy</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
+ <a href="#wasInvalidatedBy" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasInvalidatedBy">prov:wasInvalidatedBy</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
<a href="#wasGeneratedBy" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasGeneratedBy">prov:wasGeneratedBy</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
<a href="#hadActivity" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadActivity">prov:hadActivity</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
<a href="#activity" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#activity">prov:activity</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
- <a href="#wasInvalidatedBy" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasInvalidatedBy">prov:wasInvalidatedBy</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
</dd>
- <dt>prov-dm</dt>
- <dd>
- <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-dm.html#term-Activity" title="prov-dm">prov-dm</a> </dd>
-
- <dt>prov-constraints</dt>
- <dd>
- <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-constraints.html#prov-dm-constraints-fig" title="prov-constraints">prov-constraints</a> </dd>
-
- <dt>prov-n</dt>
- <dd>
- <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-n.html#expression-Activity" title="prov-n">prov-n</a> </dd>
+ <dt>alternate</dt>
+ <dd>
+ as in <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-dm.html#term-Activity" title="prov-dm">prov-dm</a> </dd>
</dl>
</div>
@@ -2620,19 +2683,19 @@
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
-@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com#> .
:derek
a prov:Agent, prov:Person;
foaf:givenName "Derek"^^xsd:string;
- foaf:mbox <mailto:dererk@example.org>;
- foaf:homePage <http://dereck.example.com>;
- prov:actedOnBehalfOf :chartgen;
-.
-
-:chartgen
+ foaf:mbox <mailto:derek@example.org>;
+ foaf:homePage <http://derek.example.com>;
+ prov:actedOnBehalfOf :national_newspaper_inc;
+.
+
+:national_newspaper_inc
a prov:Agent, prov:Organization;
- foaf:name "Chart Generators, Inc.";
+ foaf:name "National Newspaper, Inc.";
.
</pre>
</div>
@@ -2664,13 +2727,9 @@
, <a class="owlclass" href="#SoftwareAgent" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#SoftwareAgent">prov:SoftwareAgent</a>
</dd>
- <dt>prov-dm</dt>
- <dd>
- <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-dm.html#term-agent" title="prov-dm">prov-dm</a> </dd>
-
- <dt>prov-n</dt>
- <dd>
- <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-n.html#expression-Agent" title="prov-n">prov-n</a> </dd>
+ <dt>alternate</dt>
+ <dd>
+ as in <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-dm.html#term-agent" title="prov-dm">prov-dm</a> </dd>
</dl>
</div>
@@ -2710,28 +2769,28 @@
<dt></dt>
<dd>
- <a href="#qualifiedInfluence" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedInfluence">prov:qualifiedInfluence</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
+ <a href="#qualifiedQuotation" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedQuotation">prov:qualifiedQuotation</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
+ , <a href="#qualifiedGeneration" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedGeneration">prov:qualifiedGeneration</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
+ , <a href="#asInBundle" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#asInBundle">prov:asInBundle</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
+ , <a href="#qualifiedInvalidation" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedInvalidation">prov:qualifiedInvalidation</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
+ , <a href="#wasDerivedFrom" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom">prov:wasDerivedFrom</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
+ , <a href="#qualifiedDerivation" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedDerivation">prov:qualifiedDerivation</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
+ , <a href="#alternateOf" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#alternateOf">prov:alternateOf</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
+ , <a href="#qualifiedSource" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedSource">prov:qualifiedSource</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
+ , <a href="#wasInvalidatedBy" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasInvalidatedBy">prov:wasInvalidatedBy</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
+ , <a href="#wasGeneratedBy" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasGeneratedBy">prov:wasGeneratedBy</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
+ , <a href="#invalidatedAtTime" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#invalidatedAtTime">prov:invalidatedAtTime</a> <sup title="data property" class="type-dp">dp</sup>
+ , <a href="#generatedAtTime" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#generatedAtTime">prov:generatedAtTime</a> <sup title="data property" class="type-dp">dp</sup>
+ , <a href="#mentionOf" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#mentionOf">prov:mentionOf</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
+ , <a href="#value" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#value">prov:value</a> <sup title="data property" class="type-dp">dp</sup>
+ , <a href="#qualifiedInfluence" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedInfluence">prov:qualifiedInfluence</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
, <a href="#wasAttributedTo" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo">prov:wasAttributedTo</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
- , <a href="#specializationOf" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#specializationOf">prov:specializationOf</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
- , <a href="#value" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#value">prov:value</a> <sup title="data property" class="type-dp">dp</sup>
- , <a href="#qualifiedRevision" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedRevision">prov:qualifiedRevision</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
- , <a href="#wasGeneratedBy" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasGeneratedBy">prov:wasGeneratedBy</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
- , <a href="#generatedAtTime" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#generatedAtTime">prov:generatedAtTime</a> <sup title="data property" class="type-dp">dp</sup>
, <a href="#hadPrimarySource" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadPrimarySource">prov:hadPrimarySource</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
, <a href="#qualifiedAttribution" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedAttribution">prov:qualifiedAttribution</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
, <a href="#wasQuotedFrom" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasQuotedFrom">prov:wasQuotedFrom</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
, <a href="#wasRevisionOf" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasRevisionOf">prov:wasRevisionOf</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
- , <a href="#qualifiedInvalidation" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedInvalidation">prov:qualifiedInvalidation</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
- , <a href="#wasDerivedFrom" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom">prov:wasDerivedFrom</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
- , <a href="#qualifiedDerivation" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedDerivation">prov:qualifiedDerivation</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
- , <a href="#qualifiedQuotation" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedQuotation">prov:qualifiedQuotation</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
- , <a href="#qualifiedGeneration" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedGeneration">prov:qualifiedGeneration</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
- , <a href="#invalidatedAtTime" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#invalidatedAtTime">prov:invalidatedAtTime</a> <sup title="data property" class="type-dp">dp</sup>
- , <a href="#mentionOf" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#mentionOf">prov:mentionOf</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
- , <a href="#alternateOf" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#alternateOf">prov:alternateOf</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
- , <a href="#qualifiedSource" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedSource">prov:qualifiedSource</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
- , <a href="#wasInvalidatedBy" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasInvalidatedBy">prov:wasInvalidatedBy</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
- , <a href="#asInBundle" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#asInBundle">prov:asInBundle</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
+ , <a href="#qualifiedRevision" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedRevision">prov:qualifiedRevision</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
+ , <a href="#specializationOf" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#specializationOf">prov:specializationOf</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
</dd>
<dt></dt>
@@ -2740,19 +2799,19 @@
</dd><dt>in range of</dt>
<dd>
<a href="#hadPrimarySource" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadPrimarySource">prov:hadPrimarySource</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
- <a href="#generated" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#generated">prov:generated</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
- <a href="#wasDerivedFrom" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom">prov:wasDerivedFrom</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
+ <a href="#hadMember" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadMember">prov:hadMember</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
+ <a href="#invalidated" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#invalidated">prov:invalidated</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
<a href="#mentionOf" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#mentionOf">prov:mentionOf</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
- <a href="#entity" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#entity">prov:entity</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
- <a href="#specializationOf" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#specializationOf">prov:specializationOf</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
- <a href="#invalidated" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#invalidated">prov:invalidated</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
- <a href="#used" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#used">prov:used</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
- <a href="#hadMember" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadMember">prov:hadMember</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
- <a href="#alternateOf" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#alternateOf">prov:alternateOf</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
<a href="#wasStartedBy" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasStartedBy">prov:wasStartedBy</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
<a href="#wasQuotedFrom" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasQuotedFrom">prov:wasQuotedFrom</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
<a href="#wasEndedBy" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasEndedBy">prov:wasEndedBy</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
+ <a href="#alternateOf" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#alternateOf">prov:alternateOf</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
<a href="#wasRevisionOf" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasRevisionOf">prov:wasRevisionOf</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
+ <a href="#generated" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#generated">prov:generated</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
+ <a href="#wasDerivedFrom" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom">prov:wasDerivedFrom</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
+ <a href="#entity" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#entity">prov:entity</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
+ <a href="#specializationOf" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#specializationOf">prov:specializationOf</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
+ <a href="#used" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#used">prov:used</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
</dd>
<dt>has subclasses</dt>
@@ -2762,17 +2821,9 @@
, <a class="owlclass" href="#Bundle" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Bundle">prov:Bundle</a>
</dd>
- <dt>prov-dm</dt>
- <dd>
- <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-dm.html#term-entity" title="prov-dm">prov-dm</a> </dd>
-
- <dt>prov-constraints</dt>
- <dd>
- <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-constraints.html#prov-dm-constraints-fig" title="prov-constraints">prov-constraints</a> </dd>
-
- <dt>prov-n</dt>
- <dd>
- <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-n.html#expression-Entity" title="prov-n">prov-n</a> </dd>
+ <dt>alternate</dt>
+ <dd>
+ as in <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-dm.html#term-entity" title="prov-dm">prov-dm</a> </dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
@@ -2785,7 +2836,7 @@
</span>
</h3>
<p><strong class="crossreference">IRI:</strong>http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#actedOnBehalfOf</p>
- <div class="definition"><p>Delegation is the assignment of authority and responsibility to an agent (by itself or by another agent) to carry out a specific activity as a delegate or representative, while the agent it acts on behalf of retains some responsibility for the outcome of the delegated work.
+ <div class="definition def-from-5"><p>Delegation is the assignment of authority and responsibility to an agent (by itself or by another agent) to carry out a specific activity as a delegate or representative, while the agent it acts on behalf of retains some responsibility for the outcome of the delegated work.
For example, a student acted on behalf of his supervisor, who acted on behalf of the department chair, who acted on behalf of the university; all those agents are responsible in some way for the activity that took place but we do not say explicitly who bears responsibility and to what degree.</p>
</div>
@@ -2803,13 +2854,13 @@
:derek
a prov:Agent;
foaf:givenName "Derek"^^xsd:string;
- foaf:mbox <mailto:dererk@example.org>;
- prov:actedOnBehalfOf :chartgen;
-.
-
-:chartgen
+ foaf:mbox <mailto:derek@example.org>;
+ prov:actedOnBehalfOf :national_newspaper_inc;
+.
+
+:national_newspaper_inc
a prov:Agent, prov:Organization;
- foaf:name "Chart Generators, Inc.";
+ foaf:name "National Newspaper, Inc.";
.
</pre>
</div>
@@ -2859,6 +2910,10 @@
</dd>
</dl>
+
+ <dt>alternate</dt>
+ <dd>
+ as in <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-dm.html#term-delegation" title="prov-dm">prov-dm</a> </dd>
</div>
</div>
@@ -2870,7 +2925,7 @@
</span>
</h3>
<p><strong class="crossreference">IRI:</strong>http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#endedAtTime</p>
- <div class="definition"><p>End is when an activity is deemed to have ended. The activity no longer exists after its end. Any usage, generation, or invalidation involving an activity precedes the activity's end. An end may refer to an entity, known as trigger, that terminated the activity, or to an activity, known as ender that generated the trigger.</p>
+ <div class="definition def-from-5"><p>End is when an activity is deemed to have ended. The activity no longer exists after its end. Any usage, generation, or invalidation involving an activity precedes the activity's end. An end may refer to an entity, known as trigger, that terminated the activity, or to an activity, known as ender that generated the trigger.</p>
</div>
<div class="example" typeof="prov:Entity" about="#example-for-property-endedAtTime">
@@ -2898,7 +2953,6 @@
<div class="description">
<div class="comment "><p>The time at which an activity ended. See also prov:startedAtTime.</p>
</div>
- <p><strong class="crossreference">has characteristics</strong> <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/owl2-syntax/#Functional_Object_Properties"> Functional</a> </p>
<dl>
<dt>has domain</dt>
@@ -2932,6 +2986,10 @@
</dd>
</dl>
+
+ <dt>alternate</dt>
+ <dd>
+ as in <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-dm.html#term-End" title="prov-dm">prov-dm</a> </dd>
</div>
</div>
@@ -2943,7 +3001,7 @@
</span>
</h3>
<p><strong class="crossreference">IRI:</strong>http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#startedAtTime</p>
- <div class="definition"><p>Start is when an activity is deemed to have started. The activity did not exist before its start. Any usage or generation involving an activity follows the activity's start. A start may refer to an entity, known as trigger, that set off the activity, or to an activity, known as starter, that generated the trigger.</p>
+ <div class="definition def-from-5"><p>Start is when an activity is deemed to have started. The activity did not exist before its start. Any usage or generation involving an activity follows the activity's start. A start may refer to an entity, known as trigger, that set off the activity, or to an activity, known as starter, that generated the trigger.</p>
</div>
<div class="example" typeof="prov:Entity" about="#example-for-property-startedAtTime">
@@ -2971,7 +3029,6 @@
<div class="description">
<div class="comment "><p>The time at which an activity started. See also prov:endedAtTime.</p>
</div>
- <p><strong class="crossreference">has characteristics</strong> <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/owl2-syntax/#Functional_Object_Properties"> Functional</a> </p>
<dl>
<dt>has domain</dt>
@@ -3005,6 +3062,10 @@
</dd>
</dl>
+
+ <dt>alternate</dt>
+ <dd>
+ as in <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-dm.html#term-Start" title="prov-dm">prov-dm</a> </dd>
</div>
</div>
@@ -3016,7 +3077,7 @@
</span>
</h3>
<p><strong class="crossreference">IRI:</strong>http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#used</p>
- <div class="definition"><p>Usage is the beginning of utilizing an entity by an activity. Before usage, the activity had not begun to utilize this entity and could not have been affected by the entity.</p>
+ <div class="definition def-from-5"><p>Usage is the beginning of utilizing an entity by an activity. Before usage, the activity had not begun to utilize this entity and could not have been affected by the entity.</p>
</div>
<div class="example" typeof="prov:Entity" about="#example-for-property-used">
@@ -3087,6 +3148,10 @@
</dd>
</dl>
+
+ <dt>alternate</dt>
+ <dd>
+ as in <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-dm.html#term-Usage" title="prov-dm">prov-dm</a> </dd>
</div>
</div>
@@ -3098,7 +3163,7 @@
</span>
</h3>
<p><strong class="crossreference">IRI:</strong>http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAssociatedWith</p>
- <div class="definition"><p>An activity association is an assignment of responsibility to an agent for an activity, indicating that the agent had a role in the activity. It further allows for a plan to be specified, which is the plan intended by the agent to achieve some goals in the context of this activity.</p>
+ <div class="definition def-from-5"><p>An activity association is an assignment of responsibility to an agent for an activity, indicating that the agent had a role in the activity. It further allows for a plan to be specified, which is the plan intended by the agent to achieve some goals in the context of this activity.</p>
</div>
<div class="example" typeof="prov:Entity" about="#example-for-property-wasAssociatedWith">
@@ -3164,6 +3229,10 @@
</dd>
</dl>
+
+ <dt>alternate</dt>
+ <dd>
+ as in <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-dm.html#term-Association" title="prov-dm">prov-dm</a> </dd>
</div>
</div>
@@ -3175,7 +3244,7 @@
</span>
</h3>
<p><strong class="crossreference">IRI:</strong>http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo</p>
- <div class="definition"><p>An entity is a physical, digital, conceptual, or other kind of thing with some fixed aspects; entities may be real or imaginary. </p>
+ <div class="definition def-from-1"><p>Attribution is the ascribing of an entity to an agent.</p>
</div>
<div class="example" typeof="prov:Entity" about="#example-for-property-wasAttributedTo">
@@ -3250,6 +3319,10 @@
</dd>
</dl>
+
+ <dt>alternate</dt>
+ <dd>
+ as in <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-dm.html#term-attribution" title="prov-dm">prov-dm</a> </dd>
</div>
</div>
@@ -3261,7 +3334,7 @@
</span>
</h3>
<p><strong class="crossreference">IRI:</strong>http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom</p>
- <div class="definition"><p>An entity is a physical, digital, conceptual, or other kind of thing with some fixed aspects; entities may be real or imaginary. </p>
+ <div class="definition def-from-1"><p>A derivation is a transformation of an entity into another, a construction of an entity into another, or an update of an entity, resulting in a new one.</p>
</div>
<div class="example" typeof="prov:Entity" about="#example-for-property-wasDerivedFrom">
@@ -3271,15 +3344,21 @@
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix ex: <http://example.com/vocab#> .
@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
-:bar_chart prov:wasDerivedFrom :aggregatedByRegions .
+:bar_chart
+ a prov:Entity, ex:Barchart;
+ prov:wasDerivedFrom :aggregatedByRegions;
+.
+
+:aggregatedByRegions
+ a prov:Entity, ex:Dataset;
+.
</pre>
</div>
<div class="description">
- <div class="comment "><p>A derivation is a transformation of an entity into another, a construction of an entity into another, or an update of an entity, resulting in a new one.</p>
- </div>
<dl>
<dt>has super-properties</dt>
@@ -3337,6 +3416,10 @@
</dd>
</dl>
+
+ <dt>alternate</dt>
+ <dd>
+ as in <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-dm.html#term-Derivation" title="prov-dm">prov-dm</a> </dd>
</div>
</div>
@@ -3348,7 +3431,7 @@
</span>
</h3>
<p><strong class="crossreference">IRI:</strong>http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasGeneratedBy</p>
- <div class="definition"><p>Generation is the completion of production of a new entity by an activity. This entity did not exist before generation and becomes available for usage after this generation.</p>
+ <div class="definition def-from-5"><p>Generation is the completion of production of a new entity by an activity. This entity did not exist before generation and becomes available for usage after this generation.</p>
</div>
<div class="example" typeof="prov:Entity" about="#example-for-property-wasGeneratedBy">
@@ -3414,6 +3497,10 @@
</dd>
</dl>
+
+ <dt>alternate</dt>
+ <dd>
+ as in <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-dm.html#term-Generation" title="prov-dm">prov-dm</a> </dd>
</div>
</div>
@@ -3425,7 +3512,7 @@
</span>
</h3>
<p><strong class="crossreference">IRI:</strong>http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasInformedBy</p>
- <div class="definition"><p>Communication is the exchange of an entity by two activities, one activity using the entity generated by the other.</p>
+ <div class="definition def-from-5"><p>Communication is the exchange of an entity by two activities, one activity using the entity generated by the other.</p>
</div>
<div class="example" typeof="prov:Entity" about="#example-for-property-wasInformedBy">
@@ -3491,6 +3578,10 @@
</dd>
</dl>
+
+ <dt>alternate</dt>
+ <dd>
+ as in <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-dm.html#term-Communication" title="prov-dm">prov-dm</a> </dd>
</div>
</div>
@@ -3511,6 +3602,15 @@
<a href="#Collection">prov:Collection</a>
</li>
<li>
+ <a href="#CompleteCollection">prov:CompleteCollection</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#EmptyCollection">prov:EmptyCollection</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#IncompleteCollection">prov:IncompleteCollection</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
<a href="#Location">prov:Location</a>
</li>
<li>
@@ -3594,7 +3694,7 @@
</span>
</h3>
<p><strong class="crossreference">IRI:</strong>http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Bundle</p>
- <div class="definition"><p>A bundle is a named set of descriptions, but it is also an entity so that its provenance can be described.</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>A bundle is a named set of provenance descriptions, and is itself an Entity, so allowing provenance of provenance to be expressed.</p>
</div>
<div class="example" typeof="prov:Entity" about="#example-for-class-Bundle">
@@ -3625,7 +3725,8 @@
prov:wasDerivedFrom :report1;
.
-# Let us assume that Bob observed the creation of :report1. A first bundle can be expressed.
+# Let us assume that Bob observed the creation of :report1.
+# A first bundle can be expressed.
bob:bundle1 {
:report1
@@ -3635,7 +3736,8 @@
.
}
-# In contrast, Alice observed the creation of :report2 and its derivation from :report1.
+# In contrast, Alice observed the creation of :report2
+# and its derivation from :report1.
alice:bundle2 {
:report1 a prov:Entity .
@@ -3647,7 +3749,8 @@
.
}
-# The first bundle contains the descriptions corresponding to Bob observing the creation of :report1.
+# The first bundle contains the descriptions corresponding to Bob
+# observing the creation of :report1.
bob:bundle1
a prov:Bundle;
@@ -3655,7 +3758,8 @@
prov:wasAttributedTo :Bob;
.
-# In contrast, the second bundle is attributed to Alice who observed the derivation of :report2 from :report1.
+# In contrast, the second bundle is attributed to Alice who observed
+# the derivation of :report2 from :report1.
alice:bundle2
a prov:Bundle;
@@ -3666,7 +3770,7 @@
</div>
<dl class="description">
- <dd class="comment"><p>Note that there are kinds of accounts (e.g. handwritten letters, audio recordings, etc.) that are not expressed in PROV-O, but can be still be described by PROV-O.</p>
+ <dd class="comment"><p>Note that there are kinds of bundles (e.g. handwritten letters, audio recordings, etc.) that are not expressed in PROV-O, but can be still be described by PROV-O.</p>
</dd>
<dt>is subclass of</dt>
@@ -3679,13 +3783,9 @@
<a href="#asInBundle" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#asInBundle">prov:asInBundle</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
</dd>
- <dt>prov-dm</dt>
- <dd>
- <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-dm.html#term-bundle-entity" title="prov-dm">prov-dm</a> </dd>
-
- <dt>prov-n</dt>
- <dd>
- <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-n.html#expression-bundle-declaration" title="prov-n">prov-n</a> </dd>
+ <dt>alternate</dt>
+ <dd>
+ as in <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-dm.html#term-bundle-entity" title="prov-dm">prov-dm</a> </dd>
</dl>
</div>
@@ -3697,7 +3797,7 @@
</span>
</h3>
<p><strong class="crossreference">IRI:</strong>http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Collection</p>
- <div class="definition"><p>A collection is an entity that provides a structure to some constituents, which are themselves entities. These constituents are said to be member of the collections. Many different types of collections exist, such as a sets, dictionaries, or lists. Using Collections, one can express the provenance of the collection itself in addition to that of the members.</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>A collection is an entity that provides a structure to some constituents, which are themselves entities. These constituents are said to be member of the collections.</p>
</div>
<div class="example" typeof="prov:Entity" about="#example-for-class-Collection">
@@ -3715,8 +3815,11 @@
prov:qualifiedGeneration [
a prov:Generation;
- dcterms:date "2012"^^xsd:gYear; # The generation is being qualified to be imprecise;
- ]; # prov:generatedAtTime and prov:atTime specify exact instants in time.
+
+ # The generation is being qualified to be imprecise;
+ # prov:generatedAtTime and prov:atTime specify exact instants in time.
+ dcterms:date "2012"^^xsd:gYear;
+ ];
prov:hadMember
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/John_Glover_Roberts,_Jr.>,
@@ -3736,27 +3839,21 @@
:copied-string
a prov:Entity;
- prov:value "2010–present: A. Scalia A. Kennedy C. Thomas R.B. Ginsburg S. Breyer S. Alito S. Sotomayor E. Kagan";
+ prov:value """2010–present: A. Scalia A. Kennedy C. Thomas R.B. Ginsburg
+ S. Breyer S. Alito S. Sotomayor E. Kagan""";
prov:wasQuotedFrom :page-by-composition;
.
:page-by-seat
a prov:Entity, :WikipediaPage;
prov:specializationOf <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Justices_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States_by_seat>;
- prov:wasGeneratedAtTime "2011-08-31T12:51"^^xsd:dateTime;
+ prov:generatedAtTime "2011-08-31T12:51"^^xsd:dateTime;
.
:page-by-composition
a prov:Entity, :WikipediaPage;
prov:specializationOf <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Justices_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States_by_court_composition>;
- prov:wasGeneratedAtTime "2012-05-16T14:33"^^xsd:dateTime;
-.
-
-<>
- a prov:Bundle;
- prov:wasDerivedFrom :page-by-composition,
- :page-by-seat;
- prov:wasAttributedTo <http://tw.rpi.edu/instances/TimLebo>;
+ prov:generatedAtTime "2012-05-16T14:33"^^xsd:dateTime;
.
</pre>
</div>
@@ -3772,11 +3869,178 @@
<dt></dt>
<dd>
<a href="#hadMember" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadMember">prov:hadMember</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
+ , <a href="#qualifiedMembership" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedMembership">prov:qualifiedMembership</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
</dd>
- <dt>prov-dm</dt>
- <dd>
- <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-dm.html#term-collection" title="prov-dm">prov-dm</a> </dd>
+ <dt>has subclasses</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a class="owlclass" href="#IncompleteCollection" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#IncompleteCollection">prov:IncompleteCollection</a>
+ , <a class="owlclass" href="#CompleteCollection" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#CompleteCollection">prov:CompleteCollection</a>
+ , <a class="owlclass" href="#EmptyCollection" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#EmptyCollection">prov:EmptyCollection</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>alternate</dt>
+ <dd>
+ as in <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-dm.html#term-collection" title="prov-dm">prov-dm</a> </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="entity" id="CompleteCollection">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-completecollection-----------------back-to-expanded-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#CompleteCollection"><span title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#CompleteCollection" class="dotted">prov:CompleteCollection</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-expanded-owl-terms-at-a-glance">expanded classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong class="crossreference">IRI:</strong>http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#CompleteCollection</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>The collection is believed to include all and only the members specified in the entity-set.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="example" typeof="prov:Entity" about="#example-for-class-CompleteCollection">
+ <span resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#CompleteCollection" rel="dcterms:subject"></span>
+ <strong class="crossreference">Example</strong>
+ <pre property="prov:value" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_CompleteCollection.ttl" rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix ex: <http://example.com/vocab#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+:the-first-us-supreme-court
+ a prov:Collection, prov:CompleteCollection, ex:JayCourt;
+ dcterms:description [
+ a prov:Entity;
+ prov:value "1789–1792: J. Rutledge Wm. Cushing J. Wilson J. Blair J. Iredell";
+ prov:wasQuotedFrom :page-by-composition;
+ ];
+ prov:qualifiedGeneration [
+ a prov:Generation;
+ dcterms:date "1789"^^xsd:gYear;
+ ];
+ prov:qualifiedInvalidation [
+ a prov:Invalidation;
+ dcterms:date "1792"^^xsd:gYear;
+ ];
+ prov:hadMember <http://dbpedia.org/resource/John_Jay>,
+ <http://dbpedia.org/resource/John_Rutledge>,
+ <http://dbpedia.org/resource/William_Cushing>,
+ <http://dbpedia.org/resource/James_Wilson>,
+ <http://dbpedia.org/resource/John_Blair,_Jr.>,
+ <http://dbpedia.org/resource/James_Iredell>;
+.
+
+:page-by-composition
+ a prov:Entity, :WikipediaPage;
+ prov:specializationOf
+ <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Justices_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States_by_court_composition>;
+ prov:generatedAtTime "2012-05-16T14:33"^^xsd:dateTime;
+.
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a class="owlclass" href="#Collection" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Collection">prov:Collection</a>
+ </dd>
+ <dt>described with properties:</dt><dd></dd>
+
+ <dt></dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a href="#hadMember" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadMember">prov:hadMember</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup> , <a href="#qualifiedMembership" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedMembership">prov:qualifiedMembership</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup> </dd>
+
+ <dt>alternate</dt>
+ <dd>
+ as in <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-dm.html#term-collection-membership" title="prov-dm">prov-dm</a> </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="entity" id="EmptyCollection">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-emptycollection-----------------back-to-expanded-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#EmptyCollection"><span title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#EmptyCollection" class="dotted">prov:EmptyCollection</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-expanded-owl-terms-at-a-glance">expanded classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong class="crossreference">IRI:</strong>http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#EmptyCollection</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>An empty collection is a collection without members.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="example" typeof="prov:Entity" about="#example-for-class-EmptyCollection">
+ <span resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#EmptyCollection" rel="dcterms:subject"></span>
+ <strong class="crossreference">Example</strong>
+ <pre property="prov:value" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_EmptyCollection.ttl" rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom">@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.org/> .
+
+:member1 a prov:Entity .
+:member2 a prov:Entity .
+
+:c a prov:EmptyCollection . # The collection is believed to not contain members.
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a class="owlclass" href="#Collection" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Collection">prov:Collection</a>
+ </dd>
+ <dt>described with properties:</dt><dd></dd>
+
+ <dt></dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a href="#hadMember" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadMember">prov:hadMember</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup> , <a href="#qualifiedMembership" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedMembership">prov:qualifiedMembership</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup> </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="entity" id="IncompleteCollection">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-incompletecollection-----------------back-to-expanded-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#IncompleteCollection"><span title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#IncompleteCollection" class="dotted">prov:IncompleteCollection</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-expanded-owl-terms-at-a-glance">expanded classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong class="crossreference">IRI:</strong>http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#IncompleteCollection</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>A collection that is believed to include more members in addition to those specified in the entity-set.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="example" typeof="prov:Entity" about="#example-for-class-IncompleteCollection">
+ <span resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#IncompleteCollection" rel="dcterms:subject"></span>
+ <strong class="crossreference">Example</strong>
+ <pre property="prov:value" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_IncompleteCollection.ttl" rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix ex: <http://example.com/vocab#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+:todays-us-supreme-court
+ a prov:IncompleteCollection, # The asserter of this set believes that there are
+ ex:RobertsCourt; # more members to this collection of U.S. Supreme Court.
+
+ prov:hadMember <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Antonin_Scalia>,
+ <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Elena_Kagan>;
+.
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a class="owlclass" href="#Collection" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Collection">prov:Collection</a>
+ </dd>
+ <dt>described with properties:</dt><dd></dd>
+
+ <dt></dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a href="#hadMember" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadMember">prov:hadMember</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup> , <a href="#qualifiedMembership" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedMembership">prov:qualifiedMembership</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup> </dd>
+
+ <dt>alternate</dt>
+ <dd>
+ as in <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-dm.html#term-collection-membership" title="prov-dm">prov-dm</a> </dd>
</dl>
</div>
@@ -3828,13 +4092,9 @@
<a href="#atLocation" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atLocation">prov:atLocation</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
</dd>
- <dt>prov-dm</dt>
- <dd>
- <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-dm.html#term-attribute-location" title="prov-dm">prov-dm</a> </dd>
-
- <dt>prov-n</dt>
- <dd>
- <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-n.html#expression-attribute" title="prov-n">prov-n</a> </dd>
+ <dt>alternate</dt>
+ <dd>
+ as in <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-dm.html#term-attribute-location" title="prov-dm">prov-dm</a> </dd>
</dl>
</div>
@@ -3876,15 +4136,11 @@
<dt></dt>
<dd>
- <a href="#qualifiedDelegation" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedDelegation">prov:qualifiedDelegation</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup> , <a href="#actedOnBehalfOf" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#actedOnBehalfOf">prov:actedOnBehalfOf</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup> </dd>
-
- <dt>prov-dm</dt>
- <dd>
- <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-dm.html#term-agent" title="prov-dm">prov-dm</a> </dd>
-
- <dt>prov-n</dt>
- <dd>
- <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-n.html#expression-types" title="prov-n">prov-n</a> </dd>
+ <a href="#actedOnBehalfOf" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#actedOnBehalfOf">prov:actedOnBehalfOf</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup> , <a href="#qualifiedDelegation" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedDelegation">prov:qualifiedDelegation</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup> </dd>
+
+ <dt>alternate</dt>
+ <dd>
+ as in <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-dm.html#term-agent" title="prov-dm">prov-dm</a> </dd>
</dl>
</div>
@@ -3926,15 +4182,11 @@
<dt></dt>
<dd>
- <a href="#qualifiedDelegation" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedDelegation">prov:qualifiedDelegation</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup> , <a href="#actedOnBehalfOf" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#actedOnBehalfOf">prov:actedOnBehalfOf</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup> </dd>
-
- <dt>prov-dm</dt>
- <dd>
- <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-dm.html#term-agent" title="prov-dm">prov-dm</a> </dd>
-
- <dt>prov-n</dt>
- <dd>
- <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-n.html#expression-types" title="prov-n">prov-n</a> </dd>
+ <a href="#actedOnBehalfOf" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#actedOnBehalfOf">prov:actedOnBehalfOf</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup> , <a href="#qualifiedDelegation" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedDelegation">prov:qualifiedDelegation</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup> </dd>
+
+ <dt>alternate</dt>
+ <dd>
+ as in <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-dm.html#term-agent" title="prov-dm">prov-dm</a> </dd>
</dl>
</div>
@@ -3958,7 +4210,8 @@
@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
-# Googlebot is Google's web crawling bot; it can initiate and participate in web-crawling activities.
+# Googlebot is Google's web crawling bot;
+# it can initiate and participate in web-crawling activities.
:googlebot
a prov:SoftwareAgent;
@@ -3977,20 +4230,11 @@
<dt></dt>
<dd>
- <a href="#qualifiedDelegation" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedDelegation">prov:qualifiedDelegation</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup> , <a href="#actedOnBehalfOf" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#actedOnBehalfOf">prov:actedOnBehalfOf</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup> </dd>
-
- <dt>has subclass</dt>
- <dd>
- <a class="owlclass" href="#ProvenanceService" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#ProvenanceService">prov:ProvenanceService</a>
- </dd>
-
- <dt>prov-dm</dt>
- <dd>
- <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-dm.html#term-agent" title="prov-dm">prov-dm</a> </dd>
-
- <dt>prov-n</dt>
- <dd>
- <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-n.html#expression-types" title="prov-n">prov-n</a> </dd>
+ <a href="#actedOnBehalfOf" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#actedOnBehalfOf">prov:actedOnBehalfOf</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup> , <a href="#qualifiedDelegation" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedDelegation">prov:qualifiedDelegation</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup> </dd>
+
+ <dt>alternate</dt>
+ <dd>
+ as in <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-dm.html#term-agent" title="prov-dm">prov-dm</a> </dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
@@ -4003,7 +4247,7 @@
</span>
</h3>
<p><strong class="crossreference">IRI:</strong>http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#alternateOf</p>
- <div class="definition"><p>A software agent is running software.</p>
+ <div class="definition def-from-1"><p>Two alternate entities present aspects of the same thing. These aspects may be the same or different, and the alternate entities may or may not overlap in time.</p>
</div>
<div class="example" typeof="prov:Entity" about="#example-for-property-alternateOf">
@@ -4080,17 +4324,9 @@
</dl>
- <dt>prov-dm</dt>
- <dd>
- <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-dm.html#term-alternate" title="prov-dm">prov-dm</a> </dd>
-
- <dt>prov-constraints</dt>
- <dd>
- <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-constraints.html#prov-dm-constraints-fig" title="prov-constraints">prov-constraints</a> </dd>
-
- <dt>prov-n</dt>
- <dd>
- <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-n.html#expression-alternate" title="prov-n">prov-n</a> </dd>
+ <dt>alternate</dt>
+ <dd>
+ as in <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-dm.html#term-alternate" title="prov-dm">prov-dm</a> </dd>
</div>
</div>
@@ -4102,7 +4338,7 @@
</span>
</h3>
<p><strong class="crossreference">IRI:</strong>http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#asInBundle</p>
- <div class="definition"><p>The mention of an Entity in a Bundle (containing a description of this Entity) is another Entity that is a specialization of the former and that presents the Bundle as a further additional aspect. </p>
+ <div class="definition def-from-2"><p>The mention of an Entity in a Bundle (containing a description of this Entity) is another Entity that is a specialization of the former and that presents the Bundle as a further additional aspect. </p>
</div>
<div class="example" typeof="prov:Entity" about="#example-for-property-asInBundle">
@@ -4134,17 +4370,16 @@
.
}
-tool:bob-2011-11-17 prov:specializationOf :bob . # This is inferred from prov:mentionOf
-tool:bob-2011-11-17 prov:alternateOf :bob . # This is inferred from prov:specializationOf
-
-<>
- prov:wasDerivedFrom
- <http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/default/model/releases/ED-prov-dm-20120614/prov-dm.html#anexample-contextualization1> .
+# This is inferred from prov:mentionOf
+tool:bob-2011-11-17 prov:specializationOf :bob .
+
+# This is inferred from prov:specializationOf
+tool:bob-2011-11-17 prov:alternateOf :bob .
</pre>
</div>
<div class="description">
- <div class="comment "><p>When :x prov:mentionOf :y and :y is described in Bundle :b, the triple :x prov:asInBundle :b is also asserted to cite the Bundle in which :b was described.</p>
+ <div class="comment "><p>When :x prov:mentionOf :y and :y is described in Bundle :b, the triple :x prov:asInBundle :b is also asserted to cite the Bundle in which :y was described.</p>
</div>
<div class="comment feature-at-risk"><p>The prov:mentionOf and prov:asInBundle properties are "at risk" (http://www.w3.org/2005/10/Process-20051014/tr#cfi) and may be removed from this specification based on feedback. Please send feedback to public-prov-comments@w3.org.
@@ -4171,6 +4406,10 @@
</dd>
</dl>
+
+ <dt>alternate</dt>
+ <dd>
+ as in <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-dm.html#term-mention" title="prov-dm">prov-dm</a> </dd>
</div>
</div>
@@ -4182,7 +4421,7 @@
</span>
</h3>
<p><strong class="crossreference">IRI:</strong>http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atLocation</p>
- <div class="definition"><p>A location can be an identifiable geographic place (ISO 19112), but it can also be a non-geographic place such as a directory, row, or column. As such, there are numerous ways in which location can be expressed, such as by a coordinate, address, landmark, and so forth.</p>
+ <div class="definition def-from-2"><p>A location can be an identifiable geographic place (ISO 19112), but it can also be a non-geographic place such as a directory, row, or column. As such, there are numerous ways in which location can be expressed, such as by a coordinate, address, landmark, and so forth.</p>
</div>
<div class="example" typeof="prov:Entity" about="#example-for-property-atLocation">
@@ -4242,6 +4481,10 @@
</dd>
</dl>
+
+ <dt>alternate</dt>
+ <dd>
+ as in <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-dm.html#term-attribute-location" title="prov-dm">prov-dm</a> </dd>
</div>
</div>
@@ -4253,7 +4496,7 @@
</span>
</h3>
<p><strong class="crossreference">IRI:</strong>http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#generated</p>
- <div class="definition"><p>Generation is the completion of production of a new entity by an activity. This entity did not exist before generation and becomes available for usage after this generation.</p>
+ <div class="definition def-from-2"><p>Generation is the completion of production of a new entity by an activity. This entity did not exist before generation and becomes available for usage after this generation.</p>
</div>
<div class="example" typeof="prov:Entity" about="#example-for-property-generated">
@@ -4314,6 +4557,10 @@
</dd>
</dl>
+
+ <dt>alternate</dt>
+ <dd>
+ as in <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-dm.html#term-Generation" title="prov-dm">prov-dm</a> </dd>
</div>
</div>
@@ -4325,7 +4572,7 @@
</span>
</h3>
<p><strong class="crossreference">IRI:</strong>http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#generatedAtTime</p>
- <div class="definition"><p>Generation is the completion of production of a new entity by an activity. This entity did not exist before generation and becomes available for usage after this generation.</p>
+ <div class="definition def-from-5"><p>Generation is the completion of production of a new entity by an activity. This entity did not exist before generation and becomes available for usage after this generation.</p>
</div>
<div class="example" typeof="prov:Entity" about="#example-for-property-generatedAtTime">
@@ -4350,9 +4597,8 @@
</div>
<div class="description">
- <div class="comment "><p>The time at which an entity was completely created.</p>
+ <div class="comment "><p>The time at which an entity was completely created and is available for use.</p>
</div>
- <p><strong class="crossreference">has characteristics</strong> <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/owl2-syntax/#Functional_Object_Properties"> Functional</a> </p>
<dl>
<dt>has domain</dt>
@@ -4386,6 +4632,10 @@
</dd>
</dl>
+
+ <dt>alternate</dt>
+ <dd>
+ as in <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-dm.html#term-Generation" title="prov-dm">prov-dm</a> </dd>
</div>
</div>
@@ -4397,7 +4647,7 @@
</span>
</h3>
<p><strong class="crossreference">IRI:</strong>http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadMember</p>
- <div class="definition"><p>A collection is an entity that provides a structure to some constituents, which are themselves entities. These constituents are said to be member of the collections. Many different types of collections exist, such as a sets, dictionaries, or lists. Using Collections, one can express the provenance of the collection itself in addition to that of the members.</p>
+ <div class="definition def-from-2"><p>A collection is an entity that provides a structure to some constituents, which are themselves entities. These constituents are said to be member of the collections.</p>
</div>
<div class="example" typeof="prov:Entity" about="#example-for-property-hadMember">
@@ -4414,12 +4664,15 @@
a prov:Collection, :RobertsCourt;
dcterms:description [
a prov:Entity;
- prov:value "2010–present: A. Scalia A. Kennedy C. Thomas R.B. Ginsburg S. Breyer S. Alito S. Sotomayor E. Kagan";
+ prov:value
+ "2010–present: A. Scalia A. Kennedy C. Thomas R.B. Ginsburg S. Breyer S. Alito S. Sotomayor E. Kagan";
prov:wasQuotedFrom :page-by-composition;
];
prov:qualifiedGeneration [
a prov:Generation;
- dcterms:date "2012"^^xsd:gYear; # Since we need to be imprecise, we can't use prov:generatedAtTime or prov:atTime
+
+ # Since we need to be imprecise, we can't use prov:generatedAtTime or prov:atTime
+ dcterms:date "2012"^^xsd:gYear;
];
prov:wasDerivedFrom :the-first-us-supreme-court;
@@ -4436,23 +4689,18 @@
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Elena_Kagan>;
.
-<>
- a prov:Bundle;
- prov:wasDerivedFrom :page-by-composition,
- :page-by-seat;
- prov:wasAttributedTo <http://tw.rpi.edu/instances/TimLebo>;
-.
-
:page-by-seat
a prov:Entity, :WikipediaPage;
- prov:specializationOf <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Justices_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States_by_seat>;
- prov:wasGeneratedAtTime "2011-08-31T12:51"^^xsd:dateTime;
+ prov:specializationOf
+ <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Justices_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States_by_seat>;
+ prov:generatedAtTime "2011-08-31T12:51"^^xsd:dateTime;
.
:page-by-composition
a prov:Entity, :WikipediaPage;
- prov:specializationOf <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Justices_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States_by_court_composition>;
- prov:wasGeneratedAtTime "2012-05-16T14:33"^^xsd:dateTime;
+ prov:specializationOf
+ <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Justices_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States_by_court_composition>;
+ prov:generatedAtTime "2012-05-16T14:33"^^xsd:dateTime;
.
</pre>
</div>
@@ -4460,6 +4708,15 @@
<div class="description">
<dl>
+ <dt>has super-properties</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a class="owlclass" href="#wasInfluencedBy" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasInfluencedBy">prov:wasInfluencedBy</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
<dt>has domain</dt>
<dd>
<ul>
@@ -4478,7 +4735,23 @@
</ul>
</dd>
+ <dt>can be qualified with</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a class="owlproperty" href="#qualifiedMembership" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedMembership">prov:qualifiedMembership</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a class="owlclass" href="#Membership" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Membership">prov:Membership</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
</dl>
+
+ <dt>alternate</dt>
+ <dd>
+ as in <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-dm.html#term-collection" title="prov-dm">prov-dm</a> </dd>
</div>
</div>
@@ -4490,7 +4763,7 @@
</span>
</h3>
<p><strong class="crossreference">IRI:</strong>http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadPrimarySource</p>
- <div class="definition"><p>A primary source for a topic refers to something produced by some agent with direct experience and knowledge about the topic, at the time of the topic's study, without benefit from hindsight.
+ <div class="definition def-from-5"><p>A primary source for a topic refers to something produced by some agent with direct experience and knowledge about the topic, at the time of the topic's study, without benefit from hindsight.
Because of the directness of primary sources, they 'speak for themselves' in ways that cannot be captured through the filter of secondary sources. As such, it is important for secondary sources to reference those primary sources from which they were derived, so that their reliability can be investigated.
@@ -4510,7 +4783,7 @@
@prefix frbr: <http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#> .
@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
-## Having an original source is a particular case of derivation.
+## Having an primary source is a particular case of derivation.
<http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/996>
a prov:Entity, frbr:Work;
@@ -4541,8 +4814,6 @@
</div>
<div class="description">
- <div class="comment "><p>An original source refers to the source material that is closest to the person, information, period, or idea being studied. An original source relation is a particular case of derivation that aims to give credit to the source that originated some information.</p>
- </div>
<dl>
<dt>has super-properties</dt>
@@ -4585,6 +4856,10 @@
</dd>
</dl>
+
+ <dt>alternate</dt>
+ <dd>
+ as in <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-dm.html#term-primary-source" title="prov-dm">prov-dm</a> </dd>
</div>
</div>
@@ -4596,7 +4871,7 @@
</span>
</h3>
<p><strong class="crossreference">IRI:</strong>http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#influenced</p>
- <div class="definition"><p>Influence is the capacity an entity, activity, or agent to have an effect on the character, development, or behavior of another by means of usage, start, end, generation, invalidation, communication, derivation, attribution, association, or delegation. </p>
+ <div class="definition def-from-2"><p>Influence is the capacity an entity, activity, or agent to have an effect on the character, development, or behavior of another by means of usage, start, end, generation, invalidation, communication, derivation, attribution, association, or delegation. </p>
</div>
<div class="example" typeof="prov:Entity" about="#example-for-property-influenced">
@@ -4646,6 +4921,10 @@
</dd>
</dl>
+
+ <dt>alternate</dt>
+ <dd>
+ as in <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-dm.html#term-influence" title="prov-dm">prov-dm</a> </dd>
</div>
</div>
@@ -4657,7 +4936,7 @@
</span>
</h3>
<p><strong class="crossreference">IRI:</strong>http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#invalidated</p>
- <div class="definition"><p>Invalidation is the start of the destruction, cessation, or expiry of an existing entity by an activity. The entity is no longer available for use (or further invalidation) after invalidation. Any generation or usage of an entity precedes its invalidation.</p>
+ <div class="definition def-from-2"><p>Invalidation is the start of the destruction, cessation, or expiry of an existing entity by an activity. The entity is no longer available for use (or further invalidation) after invalidation. Any generation or usage of an entity precedes its invalidation.</p>
</div>
<div class="example" typeof="prov:Entity" about="#example-for-property-invalidated">
@@ -4680,15 +4959,15 @@
a prov:Entity, :Painting;
rdfs:label "Le Peintre"@fr, "The Painter"@en;
prov:wasAttributedTo <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Pablo_Picasso>;
- prov:wasInvalidatedBy :Swissair_Flight_111_crash; # Inferred from prov:invalidated
+
+ # Inferred from prov:invalidated
+ prov:wasInvalidatedBy :Swissair_Flight_111_crash;
.
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Pablo_Picasso>
a prov:Agent;
foaf:depiction <http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Pablo_picasso_1.jpg>;
.
-
-<> prov:wasDerivedFrom <http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/default/model/prov-dm.html#dfn-wasinvalidatedby> .
</pre>
</div>
@@ -4732,6 +5011,10 @@
</dd>
</dl>
+
+ <dt>alternate</dt>
+ <dd>
+ as in <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-dm.html#term-Invalidation" title="prov-dm">prov-dm</a> </dd>
</div>
</div>
@@ -4743,7 +5026,7 @@
</span>
</h3>
<p><strong class="crossreference">IRI:</strong>http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#invalidatedAtTime</p>
- <div class="definition"><p>Invalidation is the start of the destruction, cessation, or expiry of an existing entity by an activity. The entity is no longer available for use (or further invalidation) after invalidation. Any generation or usage of an entity precedes its invalidation.</p>
+ <div class="definition def-from-5"><p>Invalidation is the start of the destruction, cessation, or expiry of an existing entity by an activity. The entity is no longer available for use (or further invalidation) after invalidation. Any generation or usage of an entity precedes its invalidation.</p>
</div>
<div class="example" typeof="prov:Entity" about="#example-for-property-invalidatedAtTime">
@@ -4759,15 +5042,14 @@
a prov:Entity, :Painting;
rdfs:label "Le Peintre"@fr, "The Painter"@en;
prov:wasAttributedTo <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Pablo_Picasso>;
- prov:invalidatedAtTime "2012-09-02T01:31:00Z";
+ prov:invalidatedAtTime "1998-09-02T01:31:00Z";
.
</pre>
</div>
<div class="description">
- <div class="comment "><p>The time at which an entity began to be invalidated (i.e., no longer usable).</p>
+ <div class="comment "><p>The time at which an entity was invalidated (i.e., no longer usable).</p>
</div>
- <p><strong class="crossreference">has characteristics</strong> <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/owl2-syntax/#Functional_Object_Properties"> Functional</a> </p>
<dl>
<dt>has domain</dt>
@@ -4801,6 +5083,10 @@
</dd>
</dl>
+
+ <dt>alternate</dt>
+ <dd>
+ as in <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-dm.html#term-Invalidation" title="prov-dm">prov-dm</a> </dd>
</div>
</div>
@@ -4812,7 +5098,7 @@
</span>
</h3>
<p><strong class="crossreference">IRI:</strong>http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#mentionOf</p>
- <div class="definition"><p>A software agent is running software.</p>
+ <div class="definition def-from-1"><p>The mention of an Entity in a Bundle (containing a description of this Entity) is another Entity that is a specialization of the former and that presents the Bundle as a further additional aspect. </p>
</div>
<div class="example" typeof="prov:Entity" about="#example-for-property-mentionOf">
@@ -4844,16 +5130,17 @@
.
}
-tool:bob-2011-11-17 prov:specializationOf :bob . # This is inferred from prov:mentionOf
-tool:bob-2011-11-17 prov:alternateOf :bob . # This is inferred from prov:specializationOf
-
-<>
- prov:wasDerivedFrom
- <http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/default/model/releases/ED-prov-dm-20120614/prov-dm.html#anexample-contextualization1> .
+# This is inferred from prov:mentionOf
+tool:bob-2011-11-17 prov:specializationOf :bob .
+
+# This is inferred from prov:specializationOf
+tool:bob-2011-11-17 prov:alternateOf :bob .
</pre>
</div>
<div class="description">
+ <div class="comment "><p>When :x prov:mentionOf :y and :y is described in Bundle :b, the triple :x prov:asInBundle :b is also asserted to cite the Bundle in which :y was described.</p>
+ </div>
<div class="comment "><p>prov:asInBundle is used to cite the Bundle in which the generalization was mentioned.</p>
</div>
<div class="comment feature-at-risk"><p>The prov:mentionOf and prov:asInBundle properties are "at risk" (http://www.w3.org/2005/10/Process-20051014/tr#cfi) and may be removed from this specification based on feedback. Please send feedback to public-prov-comments@w3.org.
@@ -4891,9 +5178,9 @@
</dl>
- <dt>prov-dm</dt>
- <dd>
- <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-dm.html#term-mention" title="prov-dm">prov-dm</a> </dd>
+ <dt>alternate</dt>
+ <dd>
+ as in <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-dm.html#term-mention" title="prov-dm">prov-dm</a> </dd>
</div>
</div>
@@ -4905,7 +5192,7 @@
</span>
</h3>
<p><strong class="crossreference">IRI:</strong>http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#specializationOf</p>
- <div class="definition"><p>A software agent is running software.</p>
+ <div class="definition def-from-1"><p>An entity that is a specialization of another shares all aspects of the latter, and additionally presents more specific aspects of the same thing as the latter. In particular, the lifetime of the entity being specialized contains that of any specialization. Examples of aspects include a time period, an abstraction, and a context associated with the entity.</p>
</div>
<div class="example" typeof="prov:Entity" about="#example-for-property-specializationOf">
@@ -4991,17 +5278,9 @@
</dl>
- <dt>prov-dm</dt>
- <dd>
- <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-dm.html#term-specialization" title="prov-dm">prov-dm</a> </dd>
-
- <dt>prov-constraints</dt>
- <dd>
- <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-constraints.html#prov-dm-constraints-fig" title="prov-constraints">prov-constraints</a> </dd>
-
- <dt>prov-n</dt>
- <dd>
- <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-n.html#expression-specialization" title="prov-n">prov-n</a> </dd>
+ <dt>alternate</dt>
+ <dd>
+ as in <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-dm.html#term-specialization" title="prov-dm">prov-dm</a> </dd>
</div>
</div>
@@ -5013,7 +5292,7 @@
</span>
</h3>
<p><strong class="crossreference">IRI:</strong>http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#value</p>
- <div class="definition"><p>The main value (if there is one) of a structured value.</p>
+ <div class="definition def-from-7"><p>The main value (if there is one) of a structured value.</p>
</div>
<div class="example" typeof="prov:Entity" about="#example-for-property-value">
@@ -5028,7 +5307,8 @@
:copied-string
a prov:Entity;
prov:value
- "2010–present: A. Scalia A. Kennedy C. Thomas R.B. Ginsburg S. Breyer S. Alito S. Sotomayor E. Kagan";
+ """2010–present: A. Scalia A. Kennedy C. Thomas R.B. Ginsburg
+ S. Breyer S. Alito S. Sotomayor E. Kagan"""";
prov:wasQuotedFrom
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Justices_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States_by_court_composition>;
.
@@ -5038,7 +5318,6 @@
<div class="description">
<div class="comment "><p>Provides a value for an Entity.</p>
</div>
- <p><strong class="crossreference">has characteristics</strong> <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/owl2-syntax/#Functional_Object_Properties"> Functional</a> </p>
<dl>
<dt>has domain</dt>
@@ -5052,9 +5331,9 @@
</dl>
- <dt>prov-dm</dt>
- <dd>
- <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-dm.html#term-attribute-value" title="prov-dm">prov-dm</a> </dd>
+ <dt>alternate</dt>
+ <dd>
+ as in <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-dm.html#term-attribute-value" title="prov-dm">prov-dm</a> </dd>
</div>
</div>
@@ -5066,7 +5345,7 @@
</span>
</h3>
<p><strong class="crossreference">IRI:</strong>http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasEndedBy</p>
- <div class="definition"><p>End is when an activity is deemed to have ended. The activity no longer exists after its end. Any usage, generation, or invalidation involving an activity precedes the activity's end. An end may refer to an entity, known as trigger, that terminated the activity, or to an activity, known as ender that generated the trigger.</p>
+ <div class="definition def-from-5"><p>End is when an activity is deemed to have ended. The activity no longer exists after its end. Any usage, generation, or invalidation involving an activity precedes the activity's end. An end may refer to an entity, known as trigger, that terminated the activity, or to an activity, known as ender that generated the trigger.</p>
</div>
<div class="example" typeof="prov:Entity" about="#example-for-property-wasEndedBy">
@@ -5139,6 +5418,10 @@
</dd>
</dl>
+
+ <dt>alternate</dt>
+ <dd>
+ as in <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-dm.html#term-End" title="prov-dm">prov-dm</a> </dd>
</div>
</div>
@@ -5150,7 +5433,7 @@
</span>
</h3>
<p><strong class="crossreference">IRI:</strong>http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasInvalidatedBy</p>
- <div class="definition"><p>Invalidation is the start of the destruction, cessation, or expiry of an existing entity by an activity. The entity is no longer available for use (or further invalidation) after invalidation. Any generation or usage of an entity precedes its invalidation.</p>
+ <div class="definition def-from-5"><p>Invalidation is the start of the destruction, cessation, or expiry of an existing entity by an activity. The entity is no longer available for use (or further invalidation) after invalidation. Any generation or usage of an entity precedes its invalidation.</p>
</div>
<div class="example" typeof="prov:Entity" about="#example-for-property-wasInvalidatedBy">
@@ -5179,8 +5462,6 @@
a prov:Activity;
prov:used <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Swissair_Flight_111>;
.
-
-<> prov:wasDerivedFrom <http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/default/model/prov-dm.html#dfn-wasinvalidatedby> .
</pre>
</div>
@@ -5227,6 +5508,10 @@
</dd>
</dl>
+
+ <dt>alternate</dt>
+ <dd>
+ as in <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-dm.html#term-Invalidation" title="prov-dm">prov-dm</a> </dd>
</div>
</div>
@@ -5238,7 +5523,7 @@
</span>
</h3>
<p><strong class="crossreference">IRI:</strong>http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasQuotedFrom</p>
- <div class="definition"><p>A quotation is the repeat of (some or all of) an entity, such as text or image, by someone who may or may not be its original author. Quotation is a particular case of derivation.</p>
+ <div class="definition def-from-5"><p>A quotation is the repeat of (some or all of) an entity, such as text or image, by someone who may or may not be its original author. Quotation is a particular case of derivation.</p>
</div>
<div class="example" typeof="prov:Entity" about="#example-for-property-wasQuotedFrom">
@@ -5268,8 +5553,6 @@
<http://thinklinks.wordpress.com/2012/03/07/thoughts-from-the-dagstuhl-principles-of-provenance-workshop/>
a prov:Entity;
.
-
-<> prov:wasDerivedFrom <http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/default/model/prov-dm.html#dfn-wasquotedfrom> .
</pre>
</div>
@@ -5318,6 +5601,10 @@
</dd>
</dl>
+
+ <dt>alternate</dt>
+ <dd>
+ as in <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-dm.html#term-quotation" title="prov-dm">prov-dm</a> </dd>
</div>
</div>
@@ -5329,7 +5616,7 @@
</span>
</h3>
<p><strong class="crossreference">IRI:</strong>http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasRevisionOf</p>
- <div class="definition"><p>A revision is a derivation for which the resulting entity is a revised version of some original. The implication here is that the resulting entity contains substantial content from the original. Revision is a particular case of derivation.</p>
+ <div class="definition def-from-5"><p>A revision is a derivation for which the resulting entity is a revised version of some original. The implication here is that the resulting entity contains substantial content from the original. Revision is a particular case of derivation.</p>
</div>
<div class="example" typeof="prov:Entity" about="#example-for-property-wasRevisionOf">
@@ -5395,6 +5682,10 @@
</dd>
</dl>
+
+ <dt>alternate</dt>
+ <dd>
+ as in <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-dm.html#term-revision" title="prov-dm">prov-dm</a> </dd>
</div>
</div>
@@ -5406,7 +5697,7 @@
</span>
</h3>
<p><strong class="crossreference">IRI:</strong>http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasStartedBy</p>
- <div class="definition"><p>Start is when an activity is deemed to have started. The activity did not exist before its start. Any usage or generation involving an activity follows the activity's start. A start may refer to an entity, known as trigger, that set off the activity, or to an activity, known as starter, that generated the trigger.</p>
+ <div class="definition def-from-5"><p>Start is when an activity is deemed to have started. The activity did not exist before its start. Any usage or generation involving an activity follows the activity's start. A start may refer to an entity, known as trigger, that set off the activity, or to an activity, known as starter, that generated the trigger.</p>
</div>
<div class="example" typeof="prov:Entity" about="#example-for-property-wasStartedBy">
@@ -5474,6 +5765,10 @@
</dd>
</dl>
+
+ <dt>alternate</dt>
+ <dd>
+ as in <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-dm.html#term-Start" title="prov-dm">prov-dm</a> </dd>
</div>
</div>
@@ -5527,6 +5822,9 @@
<a href="#Invalidation">prov:Invalidation</a>
</li>
<li>
+ <a href="#Membership">prov:Membership</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
<a href="#Plan">prov:Plan</a>
</li>
<li>
@@ -5610,6 +5908,9 @@
<a href="#qualifiedInvalidation">prov:qualifiedInvalidation</a>
</li>
<li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedMembership">prov:qualifiedMembership</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
<a href="#qualifiedQuotation">prov:qualifiedQuotation</a>
</li>
<li class="object-property">
@@ -5640,6 +5941,8 @@
</span>
</h3>
<p><strong class="crossreference">IRI:</strong>http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#ActivityInfluence</p>
+ <div class="editors definition"><p>ActivityInfluence provides additional descriptions of an Activity's binary influence upon any other kind of resource. Instances of ActivityInfluence use the prov:activity property to cite the influencing Activity.</p>
+ </div>
<div class="example" typeof="prov:Entity" about="#example-for-class-ActivityInfluence">
<span resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#ActivityInfluence" rel="dcterms:subject"></span>
@@ -5658,7 +5961,7 @@
:making-bar-chart
a prov:Generation,
- prov:ActivityInfluence; ## Instances of Generation, Invalidation, and Communication qualify
+ prov:ActivityInfluence; ## Instances of Generation, Invalidation and Communication qualify
prov:activity :illustrating; ## the influence of an Activity (cited by prov:activity)
rdfs:comment "Ended up with bar chart as line chart looked ugly."@en;
.
@@ -5668,6 +5971,10 @@
</div>
<dl class="description">
+ <dd class="comment"><p>ActivityInfluence is intended to be an general subclass of Influence of an Activity. It is a superclass for more specific kinds of Influences (e.g. Generation, Communication, and Invalidation).</p>
+ </dd>
+ <dd class="comment"><p>It is not recommended that the type ActivityInfluence be asserted without also asserting one of its more specific subclasses.</p>
+ </dd>
<dt>is subclass of</dt>
<dd>
@@ -5682,13 +5989,13 @@
<dt></dt>
<dd>
- <a href="#influencer" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#influencer">prov:influencer</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup> , <a href="#hadActivity" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadActivity">prov:hadActivity</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup> , <a href="#hadRole" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadRole">prov:hadRole</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup> </dd>
+ <a href="#hadRole" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadRole">prov:hadRole</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup> , <a href="#influencer" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#influencer">prov:influencer</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup> , <a href="#hadActivity" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadActivity">prov:hadActivity</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup> </dd>
<dt>has subclasses</dt>
<dd>
<a class="owlclass" href="#Generation" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Generation">prov:Generation</a>
+ , <a class="owlclass" href="#Communication" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Communication">prov:Communication</a>
, <a class="owlclass" href="#Invalidation" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Invalidation">prov:Invalidation</a>
- , <a class="owlclass" href="#Communication" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Communication">prov:Communication</a>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
@@ -5701,6 +6008,8 @@
</span>
</h3>
<p><strong class="crossreference">IRI:</strong>http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#AgentInfluence</p>
+ <div class="editors definition"><p>AgentInfluence provides additional descriptions of an Agent's binary influence upon any other kind of resource. Instances of AgentInfluence use the prov:agent property to cite the influencing Agent.</p>
+ </div>
<div class="example" typeof="prov:Entity" about="#example-for-class-AgentInfluence">
<span resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#AgentInfluence" rel="dcterms:subject"></span>
@@ -5716,8 +6025,8 @@
prov:wasAssociatedWith :derek;
prov:qualifiedAssociation [
a prov:Association,
- prov:AgentInfluence; ## Instances of Generation, Invalidation, and Communication qualify
- prov:agent :derek; ## the influence of an Agent (cited by prov:agent)
+ prov:AgentInfluence; ## Instances of Generation, Invalidation and Communication qualify
+ prov:agent :derek; ## the influence of an Agent (cited by prov:agent)
prov:hadRole :illustrationist
];
.
@@ -5729,6 +6038,10 @@
</div>
<dl class="description">
+ <dd class="comment"><p>AgentInfluence is intended to be an general subclass of Influence of an Agenty. It is a superclass for more specific kinds of Influences (e.g. Association, Attribution, Delegation).</p>
+ </dd>
+ <dd class="comment"><p>It is not recommended that the type AgentInfluence be asserted without also asserting one of its more specific subclasses.</p>
+ </dd>
<dt>is subclass of</dt>
<dd>
@@ -5743,7 +6056,7 @@
<dt></dt>
<dd>
- <a href="#influencer" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#influencer">prov:influencer</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup> , <a href="#hadActivity" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadActivity">prov:hadActivity</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup> , <a href="#hadRole" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadRole">prov:hadRole</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup> </dd>
+ <a href="#hadRole" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadRole">prov:hadRole</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup> , <a href="#influencer" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#influencer">prov:influencer</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup> , <a href="#hadActivity" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadActivity">prov:hadActivity</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup> </dd>
<dt>has subclasses</dt>
<dd>
@@ -5834,13 +6147,9 @@
<a class="owlproperty" href="#wasAssociatedWith" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAssociatedWith">prov:wasAssociatedWith</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
</dd>
- <dt>prov-dm</dt>
- <dd>
- <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-dm.html#term-Association" title="prov-dm">prov-dm</a> </dd>
-
- <dt>prov-n</dt>
- <dd>
- <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-n.html#expression-Association" title="prov-n">prov-n</a> </dd>
+ <dt>alternate</dt>
+ <dd>
+ as in <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-dm.html#term-Association" title="prov-dm">prov-dm</a> </dd>
</dl>
</div>
@@ -5864,6 +6173,7 @@
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix ex: <http://example.com/vocab#> .
@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Fallingwater>
@@ -5874,17 +6184,17 @@
prov:qualifiedAttribution [
a prov:Attribution;
prov:agent <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Edgar_J._Kaufmann>;
- prov:hadRole :owner;
+ ex:hadRole :owner;
];
prov:qualifiedAttribution [
a prov:Attribution;
prov:agent <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Frank_Lloyd_Wright>;
- prov:hadRole :architect;
+ ex:hadRole :architect;
];
prov:qualifiedAttribution [
a prov:Attribution;
prov:agent :western-Pennsylvania-Conservancy;
- prov:hadRole :conserver;
+ ex:hadRole :conserver;
];
.
@@ -5918,17 +6228,9 @@
<a class="owlproperty" href="#wasAttributedTo" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo">prov:wasAttributedTo</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
</dd>
- <dt>prov-dm</dt>
- <dd>
- <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-dm.html#term-attribution" title="prov-dm">prov-dm</a> </dd>
-
- <dt>prov-constraints</dt>
- <dd>
- <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-constraints.html#prov-dm-constraints-fig" title="prov-constraints">prov-constraints</a> </dd>
-
- <dt>prov-n</dt>
- <dd>
- <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-n.html#expression-attribution" title="prov-n">prov-n</a> </dd>
+ <dt>alternate</dt>
+ <dd>
+ as in <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-dm.html#term-attribution" title="prov-dm">prov-dm</a> </dd>
</dl>
</div>
@@ -5950,6 +6252,7 @@
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix ex: <http://example.com/vocab#> .
@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
:writing-celebrity-gossip
@@ -5961,17 +6264,10 @@
:informing-the-journalist
a prov:Communication;
prov:activity :voicemail-interception;
- prov:atLocation :unknown-location;
- rdfs:comment """The journalist was informed by the private
- investigator, but we don't know how or what he was told."""@en;
+ ex:mediaType "email";
.
:voicemail-interception a prov:Activity .
-
-:unknown-location
- a prov:Location;
- rdfs:label "Location unknown"@en;
-.
</pre>
</div>
@@ -5999,17 +6295,9 @@
<a class="owlproperty" href="#wasInformedBy" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasInformedBy">prov:wasInformedBy</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
</dd>
- <dt>prov-dm</dt>
- <dd>
- <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-dm.html#term-Communication" title="prov-dm">prov-dm</a> </dd>
-
- <dt>prov-constraints</dt>
- <dd>
- <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-constraints.html#prov-dm-constraints-fig" title="prov-constraints">prov-constraints</a> </dd>
-
- <dt>prov-n</dt>
- <dd>
- <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-n.html#expression-wasInformedBy" title="prov-n">prov-n</a> </dd>
+ <dt>alternate</dt>
+ <dd>
+ as in <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-dm.html#term-Communication" title="prov-dm">prov-dm</a> </dd>
</dl>
</div>
@@ -6033,10 +6321,11 @@
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix ex: <http://example.com/vocab#> .
@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
:policySale
- a prov:Actvity;
+ a prov:Activity;
prov:wasAssociatedWith :insuranceAgent_Frank;
.
@@ -6045,8 +6334,8 @@
prov:actedOnBehalfOf :insuranceCompany_A;
prov:qualifiedDelegation [
a prov:Delegation;
- prov:agent :insuranceCompany_A;
- prov:hadRole :guarantor; # The company is the guarantor of the policy
+ prov:agent :insuranceCompany_A;
+ ex:rewardScheme "commission";
];
.
</pre>
@@ -6079,13 +6368,9 @@
<a class="owlproperty" href="#actedOnBehalfOf" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#actedOnBehalfOf">prov:actedOnBehalfOf</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
</dd>
- <dt>prov-dm</dt>
- <dd>
- <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-dm.html#term-delegation" title="prov-dm">prov-dm</a> </dd>
-
- <dt>prov-n</dt>
- <dd>
- <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-n.html#expression-delegation" title="prov-n">prov-n</a> </dd>
+ <dt>alternate</dt>
+ <dd>
+ as in <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-dm.html#term-delegation" title="prov-dm">prov-dm</a> </dd>
</dl>
</div>
@@ -6109,24 +6394,30 @@
@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+# The simplest (and least detailed) form of derivation.
:bar_chart
a prov:Entity;
- prov:wasDerivedFrom :aggregatedByRegions; # The simplest (and least detailed) form of derivation.
-.
+ prov:wasDerivedFrom :aggregatedByRegions;
+.
+
+# The simple form can be accompanied by a qualified form:
+# which provides more details about how :bar_chart was
+# derived from :aggregatedRegions.
:bar_chart
a prov:Entity;
- prov:wasDerivedFrom :aggregatedByRegions; # The simple form can be accompanied by a qualified form:
+
+ prov:wasDerivedFrom :aggregatedByRegions;
prov:qualifiedDerivation [
- a prov:Derivation; # An instance of Derivation provides more details
- prov:entity :aggregatedByRegions; # about how :bar_chart was derived from :aggregatedRegions
-
- :foo :bar; # Arbitrary domain-specific descriptions are permitted.
-
+ a prov:Derivation;
+ prov:entity :aggregatedByRegions;
+ :foo :bar;
+
# Derivations can cite the influencing Activity in doing the derivation.
prov:hadActivity :illustration_activity;
- # They can also cite the Usage and Generation that the Activity performed to generate :bar_chart.
+ # They can also cite the Usage and Generation that the Activity
+ # performed to generate :bar_chart.
prov:hadUsage :how_illustration_activity_used_data;
prov:hadGeneration :bar_chart_generation;
];
@@ -6181,17 +6472,9 @@
<a class="owlproperty" href="#wasDerivedFrom" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom">prov:wasDerivedFrom</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
</dd>
- <dt>prov-dm</dt>
- <dd>
- <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-dm.html#term-Derivation" title="prov-dm">prov-dm</a> </dd>
-
- <dt>prov-constraints</dt>
- <dd>
- <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-constraints.html#prov-dm-constraints-fig" title="prov-constraints">prov-constraints</a> </dd>
-
- <dt>prov-n</dt>
- <dd>
- <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-n.html#Derivation-Relation" title="prov-n">prov-n</a> </dd>
+ <dt>alternate</dt>
+ <dd>
+ as in <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-dm.html#term-Derivation" title="prov-dm">prov-dm</a> </dd>
</dl>
</div>
@@ -6245,7 +6528,7 @@
<dt></dt>
<dd>
- <a href="#hadRole" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadRole">prov:hadRole</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
+ <a href="#hadActivity" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadActivity">prov:hadActivity</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup> , <a href="#hadRole" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadRole">prov:hadRole</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
</dd><dt></dt>
<dd>
<a href="#atTime" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atTime">prov:atTime</a> <sup title="data property" class="type-dp">dp</sup> , <a href="#entity" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#entity">prov:entity</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup> </dd>
@@ -6260,17 +6543,9 @@
<a class="owlproperty" href="#wasEndedBy" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasEndedBy">prov:wasEndedBy</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
</dd>
- <dt>prov-dm</dt>
- <dd>
- <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-dm.html#term-End" title="prov-dm">prov-dm</a> </dd>
-
- <dt>prov-constraints</dt>
- <dd>
- <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-constraints.html#prov-dm-constraints-fig" title="prov-constraints">prov-constraints</a> </dd>
-
- <dt>prov-n</dt>
- <dd>
- <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-n.html#expression-End" title="prov-n">prov-n</a> </dd>
+ <dt>alternate</dt>
+ <dd>
+ as in <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-dm.html#term-End" title="prov-dm">prov-dm</a> </dd>
</dl>
</div>
@@ -6282,6 +6557,8 @@
</span>
</h3>
<p><strong class="crossreference">IRI:</strong>http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#EntityInfluence</p>
+ <div class="editors definition"><p>EntityInfluence provides additional descriptions of an Entity's binary influence upon any other kind of resource. Instances of EntityInfluence use the prov:entity property to cite the influencing Entity.</p>
+ </div>
<div class="example" typeof="prov:Entity" about="#example-for-class-EntityInfluence">
<span resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#EntityInfluence" rel="dcterms:subject"></span>
@@ -6292,22 +6569,13 @@
@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
-# EntityInfluence is intended to be an 'abstract' subclass of Influence
-# for Influence that reference an entity. It is a superclass for concrete Influences
-# (e.g. Usage, Derivation, Source)
-
-# It is not recommended that the type EntityInfluence be used without also declaring
-# one of its concrete subclasses.
-
-# By definition, all instances of prov:Usage are also instances of prov:EntityInfluence.
-
:sortActivity
a prov:Activity;
prov:used :datasetA;
prov:qualifiedUsage [
a prov:Usage,
- prov:EntityInfluence; ## Instances of Start, End, Usage, and Derivation qualify
- prov:entity :datasetA; ## the influencd of an Entity (cited by prov:entity)
+ prov:EntityInfluence; ## Instances of Start, End, Usage, Derivation, and Invalidation
+ prov:entity :datasetA; ## qualify the influenced of an Entity (cited by prov:entity).
prov:hadRole :inputToBeSorted;
];
prov:generated :datasetB;
@@ -6316,6 +6584,10 @@
</div>
<dl class="description">
+ <dd class="comment"><p>EntityInfluence is intended to be an general subclass of Influence of an Entity. It is a superclass for more specific kinds of Influences (e.g. Usage, Derivation, Source).</p>
+ </dd>
+ <dd class="comment"><p>It is not recommended that the type EntityInfluence be asserted without also asserting one of its more specific subclasses.</p>
+ </dd>
<dt>is subclass of</dt>
<dd>
@@ -6330,17 +6602,18 @@
<dt></dt>
<dd>
- <a href="#influencer" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#influencer">prov:influencer</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup> , <a href="#hadActivity" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadActivity">prov:hadActivity</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup> , <a href="#hadRole" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadRole">prov:hadRole</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup> </dd>
+ <a href="#hadRole" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadRole">prov:hadRole</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup> , <a href="#influencer" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#influencer">prov:influencer</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup> , <a href="#hadActivity" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadActivity">prov:hadActivity</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup> </dd>
<dt>has subclasses</dt>
<dd>
- <a class="owlclass" href="#Start" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Start">prov:Start</a>
+ <a class="owlclass" href="#Usage" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Usage">prov:Usage</a>
+ , <a class="owlclass" href="#Source" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Source">prov:Source</a>
+ , <a class="owlclass" href="#Membership" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Membership">prov:Membership</a>
+ , <a class="owlclass" href="#Revision" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Revision">prov:Revision</a>
+ , <a class="owlclass" href="#Quotation" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Quotation">prov:Quotation</a>
+ , <a class="owlclass" href="#Start" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Start">prov:Start</a>
, <a class="owlclass" href="#End" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#End">prov:End</a>
, <a class="owlclass" href="#Derivation" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Derivation">prov:Derivation</a>
- , <a class="owlclass" href="#Usage" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Usage">prov:Usage</a>
- , <a class="owlclass" href="#Source" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Source">prov:Source</a>
- , <a class="owlclass" href="#Revision" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Revision">prov:Revision</a>
- , <a class="owlclass" href="#Quotation" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Quotation">prov:Quotation</a>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
@@ -6364,12 +6637,14 @@
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
@prefix bbc: <http://www.bbc.co.uk/> .
+@prefix eg: <http://example.com/vocab#> .
@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
:bbcNews2012-04-03
- a prov:Entity, :DailyNews;
+ a prov:Entity, eg:DailyNews;
rdfs:comment """The BBC news home page on 2012-04-03 contained a reference
- to a given news item, but the BBC news home page on the next day did not.""";
+ to a given news item, but the BBC news home page on
+ the next day did not.""";
prov:wasGeneratedBy :publishingActivity;
prov:qualifiedGeneration [
@@ -6382,9 +6657,10 @@
prov:atTime "2012-04-03T23:59:59Z"^^xsd:dateTime;
];
.
+
:publishingActivity
- a prov:Activity.
-<> prov:wasDerivedFrom <http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/default/model/prov-dm.html#dfn-wasinvalidatedby> .
+ a prov:Activity;
+.
</pre>
</div>
@@ -6417,17 +6693,9 @@
<a class="owlproperty" href="#wasGeneratedBy" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasGeneratedBy">prov:wasGeneratedBy</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
</dd>
- <dt>prov-dm</dt>
- <dd>
- <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-dm.html#term-Generation" title="prov-dm">prov-dm</a> </dd>
-
- <dt>prov-constraints</dt>
- <dd>
- <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-constraints.html#prov-dm-constraints-fig" title="prov-constraints">prov-constraints</a> </dd>
-
- <dt>prov-n</dt>
- <dd>
- <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-n.html#expression-Generation" title="prov-n">prov-n</a> </dd>
+ <dt>alternate</dt>
+ <dd>
+ as in <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-dm.html#term-Generation" title="prov-dm">prov-dm</a> </dd>
</dl>
</div>
@@ -6462,9 +6730,16 @@
:conductingSurgery_1
a prov:Activity;
- my:wasConductedBy :bob; # This unqualified influence is unknown in PROV, but would be a subproperty of wasAssociatedWith.
- prov:qualifiedAssociation [ # Even though PROV systems do not understand my:wasConductedBy,
- a prov:Association, # they can recognize that the unknown relation is being qualified with a prov:hadRole.
+
+ # This unqualified influence is unknown in PROV,
+ # but would be a subproperty of wasAssociatedWith.
+ my:wasConductedBy :bob;
+
+ # Even though PROV systems do not understand my:wasConductedBy,
+ prov:qualifiedAssociation [
+ # they can recognize that the unknown relation
+ # is being qualified with a prov:hadRole.
+ a prov:Association,
prov:AgentInfluence, # Inferred
prov:Influence; # Inferred
prov:agent :bob; # The object of my:wasConductedBy
@@ -6478,7 +6753,7 @@
</div>
<dl class="description">
- <dd class="comment"><p>An instance of prov:Influence provides additional descriptions about the binary prov:wasInfluencedBy relation from some prov:Entity to some other prov:Element. For example, :stomach_ache prov:wasInfluencedBy :spoon; prov:qualified [ a prov:Influence; prov:entity :spoon; :foo :bar ].</p>
+ <dd class="comment"><p>An instance of prov:Influence provides additional descriptions about the binary prov:wasInfluencedBy relation from some influenced Activity, Entity, or Agent to the influencing Activity, Entity, or Agent. For example, :stomach_ache prov:wasInfluencedBy :spoon; prov:qualifiedInfluence [ a prov:Influence; prov:entity :spoon; :foo :bar ] . Because prov:Influence is a broad relation, the more specific relations (Communication, Delegation, End, etc.) should be used when applicable.</p>
</dd>
<dd class="comment"><p>Any resource influenced by a prov:Entity, prov:Activity, or prov:Agent can qualify the influence by referencing an instance of prov:Influence. Instances of prov:Influence in turn cite the influencing Entity, Activity, or Agent (using prov:entity, prov:activity, or prov:agent, respectively) and may be further described with any kind of attributes, including user-defined attributes and those provided by PROV (prov:hadRole, prov:hadPlan, prov:atTime, prov:atLocation). A description (via prov:Influence) of the binary influence implies the assertion of the binary influence.</p>
</dd>
@@ -6486,8 +6761,8 @@
<dt></dt>
<dd>
- <a href="#hadRole" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadRole">prov:hadRole</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
- , <a href="#influencer" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#influencer">prov:influencer</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
+ <a href="#influencer" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#influencer">prov:influencer</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
+ , <a href="#hadRole" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadRole">prov:hadRole</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
, <a href="#hadActivity" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadActivity">prov:hadActivity</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
</dd>
@@ -6508,13 +6783,9 @@
<a class="owlproperty" href="#wasInfluencedBy" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasInfluencedBy">prov:wasInfluencedBy</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
</dd>
- <dt>prov-dm</dt>
- <dd>
- <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-dm.html#term-influence" title="prov-dm">prov-dm</a> </dd>
-
- <dt>prov-n</dt>
- <dd>
- <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-n.html#expression-influence" title="prov-n">prov-n</a> </dd>
+ <dt>alternate</dt>
+ <dd>
+ as in <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-dm.html#term-influence" title="prov-dm">prov-dm</a> </dd>
</dl>
</div>
@@ -6541,8 +6812,9 @@
:bbcNews2012-04-03
a prov:Entity, :DailyNews;
- rdfs:comment """The BBC news home page on 2012-04-03 contained a reference
- to a given news item, but the BBC news home page on the next day did not.""";
+ rdfs:comment """The BBC news home page on 2012-04-03 contained
+ a reference to a given news item, but the BBC news
+ home page on the next day did not.""";
prov:qualifiedGeneration [
a prov:Generation, prov:InstantaneousEvent;
@@ -6553,8 +6825,6 @@
prov:atTime "2012-04-03T23:59:59Z"^^xsd:dateTime;
];
.
-
-<> prov:wasDerivedFrom <http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/default/model/prov-dm.html#dfn-wasinvalidatedby> .
</pre>
</div>
@@ -6573,16 +6843,12 @@
<a href="#atLocation" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atLocation">prov:atLocation</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
</dd><dt>has subclasses</dt>
<dd>
- <a class="owlclass" href="#Generation" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Generation">prov:Generation</a>
+ <a class="owlclass" href="#Usage" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Usage">prov:Usage</a>
, <a class="owlclass" href="#Start" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Start">prov:Start</a>
- , <a class="owlclass" href="#Usage" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Usage">prov:Usage</a>
- , <a class="owlclass" href="#Invalidation" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Invalidation">prov:Invalidation</a>
+ , <a class="owlclass" href="#Generation" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Generation">prov:Generation</a>
, <a class="owlclass" href="#End" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#End">prov:End</a>
+ , <a class="owlclass" href="#Invalidation" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Invalidation">prov:Invalidation</a>
</dd>
-
- <dt>prov-constraints</dt>
- <dd>
- <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-constraints.html#dfn-event" title="prov-constraints">prov-constraints</a> </dd>
</dl>
</div>
@@ -6617,7 +6883,7 @@
prov:qualifiedInvalidation [
a prov:Invalidation;
prov:activity :swissair_Flight_111_crash;
- prov:atTime "2012-09-02T01:31:00Z";
+ prov:atTime "1998-09-02T01:31:00Z";
prov:atLocation <http://purl.org/twc/location/Swissair-Flight-111-crash>;
];
.
@@ -6636,11 +6902,9 @@
:swissair_Flight_111_crash
a prov:Activity;
prov:used <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Swissair_Flight_111>;
- prov:startedAtTime "2012-09-02T01:31:00Z";
+ prov:startedAtTime "1998-09-02T01:31:00Z";
prov:atLocation <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Atlantic_ocean>;
.
-
-<> prov:wasDerivedFrom <http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/default/model/prov-dm.html#term-Invalidation> .
</pre>
</div>
@@ -6672,17 +6936,76 @@
<a class="owlproperty" href="#wasInvalidatedBy" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasInvalidatedBy">prov:wasInvalidatedBy</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
</dd>
- <dt>prov-dm</dt>
- <dd>
- <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-dm.html#term-Invalidation" title="prov-dm">prov-dm</a> </dd>
-
- <dt>prov-constraints</dt>
- <dd>
- <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-constraints.html#prov-dm-constraints-fig" title="prov-constraints">prov-constraints</a> </dd>
-
- <dt>prov-n</dt>
- <dd>
- <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-n.html#expression-Invalidation" title="prov-n">prov-n</a> </dd>
+ <dt>alternate</dt>
+ <dd>
+ as in <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-dm.html#term-Invalidation" title="prov-dm">prov-dm</a> </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="entity" id="Membership">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-membership-----------------back-to-qualified-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#Membership"><span title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Membership" class="dotted">prov:Membership</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-terms-at-a-glance">qualified classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong class="crossreference">IRI:</strong>http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Membership</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>Membership is the belonging of an entity to a collection.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="example" typeof="prov:Entity" about="#example-for-class-Membership">
+ <span resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Membership" rel="dcterms:subject"></span>
+ <strong class="crossreference">Example</strong>
+ <pre property="prov:value" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_Membership.ttl" rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+
+:e1 a prov:Entity .
+:e2 a prov:Entity .
+
+:c1
+ a prov:Dictionary,
+ prov:Entity;
+ prov:membership [
+ a prov:Membership;
+ # These are (some of the) members of c1
+ prov:member [
+ a prov:KeyValuePair;
+ prov:pairKey "k1"^^xsd:string;
+ prov:pairValue :e1;
+ ], [
+ a prov:KeyValuePair;
+ prov:pairKey "k2"^^xsd:string;
+ prov:pairValue :e2;
+ ];
+ ];
+.
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a class="owlclass" href="#EntityInfluence" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#EntityInfluence">prov:EntityInfluence</a>
+ </dd>
+ <dt>described with properties:</dt><dd></dd>
+
+ <dt></dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a href="#entity" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#entity">prov:entity</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup> </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a class="owlproperty" href="#hadMember" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadMember">prov:hadMember</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>alternate</dt>
+ <dd>
+ as in <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-dm.html#term-collection-membership" title="prov-dm">prov-dm</a> </dd>
</dl>
</div>
@@ -6739,13 +7062,9 @@
<a href="#hadPlan" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadPlan">prov:hadPlan</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
</dd>
- <dt>prov-dm</dt>
- <dd>
- <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-dm.html#term-Association" title="prov-dm">prov-dm</a> </dd>
-
- <dt>prov-n</dt>
- <dd>
- <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-n.html#expression-Association" title="prov-n">prov-n</a> </dd>
+ <dt>alternate</dt>
+ <dd>
+ as in <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-dm.html#term-Association" title="prov-dm">prov-dm</a> </dd>
</dl>
</div>
@@ -6767,20 +7086,25 @@
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix ex: <http://example.com/vocab#> .
@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
-:bl-dagstuhl
+:dagstuhl-quote
a prov:Entity;
+ prov:value "why would people record and share provenance in the first place?";
prov:wasQuotedFrom <http://thinklinks.wordpress.com/2012/03/07/thoughts-from-the-dagstuhl-principles-of-provenance-workshop/>;
prov:qualifiedQuotation [
a prov:Quotation;
- prov:entity <http://thinklinks.wordpress.com/2012/03/07/thoughts-from-the-dagstuhl-principles-of-provenance-workshop/>;
- prov:hadQuoter <http://data.semanticweb.org/person/luc-moreau>;
- prov:hadQuoted <http://data.semanticweb.org/person/paul-groth>;
- ] .
+ prov:entity <http://thinklinks.wordpress.com/2012/03/07/thoughts-from-the-dagstuhl-principles-of-provenance-workshop/>;
+ ex:fromSection 2;
+ ];
+ prov:wasAttributedTo <http://data.semanticweb.org/person/luc-moreau>;
+.
<http://thinklinks.wordpress.com/2012/03/07/thoughts-from-the-dagstuhl-principles-of-provenance-workshop/>
- a prov:Entity .
+ a prov:Entity;
+ prov:wasAttributedTo <http://data.semanticweb.org/person/paul-groth>;
+.
<http://data.semanticweb.org/person/luc-moreau> a prov:Person, prov:Agent .
<http://data.semanticweb.org/person/paul-groth> a prov:Person, prov:Agent .
@@ -6812,13 +7136,9 @@
<a class="owlproperty" href="#wasQuotedFrom" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasQuotedFrom">prov:wasQuotedFrom</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
</dd>
- <dt>prov-dm</dt>
- <dd>
- <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-dm.html#term-quotation" title="prov-dm">prov-dm</a> </dd>
-
- <dt>prov-n</dt>
- <dd>
- <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-n.html#expression-quotation" title="prov-n">prov-n</a> </dd>
+ <dt>alternate</dt>
+ <dd>
+ as in <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-dm.html#term-quotation" title="prov-dm">prov-dm</a> </dd>
</dl>
</div>
@@ -6840,6 +7160,7 @@
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix ex: <http://example.com/vocab#> .
@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
:draft2
@@ -6848,20 +7169,21 @@
prov:qualifiedRevision [
a prov:Revision;
prov:entity :draft1;
+ ex:peerReviewed false;
];
- prov:wasAttributedTo :edward;
+ prov:wasAssociatedWith :edward;
prov:qualifiedAssociation [
a prov:Association;
- prov:agent :edward;
- prov:hadRole :editor;
+ prov:agent :edward;
+ prov:hadRole :editor;
];
.
:draft1 a prov:Entity .
:edward
- a prov:Person, prov:Agent, prov:Entity;
+ a prov:Person, prov:Agent;
.
</pre>
</div>
@@ -6890,13 +7212,9 @@
<a class="owlproperty" href="#wasRevisionOf" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasRevisionOf">prov:wasRevisionOf</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
</dd>
- <dt>prov-dm</dt>
- <dd>
- <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-dm.html#term-revision" title="prov-dm">prov-dm</a> </dd>
-
- <dt>prov-n</dt>
- <dd>
- <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-n.html#expression-Revision" title="prov-n">prov-n</a> </dd>
+ <dt>alternate</dt>
+ <dd>
+ as in <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-dm.html#term-revision" title="prov-dm">prov-dm</a> </dd>
</dl>
</div>
@@ -6965,13 +7283,9 @@
<a href="#hadRole" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadRole">prov:hadRole</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
</dd>
- <dt>prov-dm</dt>
- <dd>
- <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-dm.html#term-attribute-role" title="prov-dm">prov-dm</a> </dd>
-
- <dt>prov-n</dt>
- <dd>
- <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-n.html#expression-attribute" title="prov-n">prov-n</a> </dd>
+ <dt>alternate</dt>
+ <dd>
+ as in <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-dm.html#term-attribute-role" title="prov-dm">prov-dm</a> </dd>
</dl>
</div>
@@ -7039,13 +7353,9 @@
<a class="owlproperty" href="#hadPrimarySource" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadPrimarySource">prov:hadPrimarySource</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
</dd>
- <dt>prov-dm</dt>
- <dd>
- <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-dm.html#term-primary-source" title="prov-dm">prov-dm</a> </dd>
-
- <dt>prov-n</dt>
- <dd>
- <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-n.html#expression-original-source" title="prov-n">prov-n</a> </dd>
+ <dt>alternate</dt>
+ <dd>
+ as in <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-dm.html#term-primary-source" title="prov-dm">prov-dm</a> </dd>
</dl>
</div>
@@ -7114,17 +7424,9 @@
<a class="owlproperty" href="#wasStartedBy" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasStartedBy">prov:wasStartedBy</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
</dd>
- <dt>prov-dm</dt>
- <dd>
- <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-dm.html#term-Start" title="prov-dm">prov-dm</a> </dd>
-
- <dt>prov-constraints</dt>
- <dd>
- <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-constraints.html#prov-dm-constraints-fig" title="prov-constraints">prov-constraints</a> </dd>
-
- <dt>prov-n</dt>
- <dd>
- <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-n.html#expression-Start" title="prov-n">prov-n</a> </dd>
+ <dt>alternate</dt>
+ <dd>
+ as in <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-dm.html#term-Start" title="prov-dm">prov-dm</a> </dd>
</dl>
</div>
@@ -7204,17 +7506,9 @@
<a class="owlproperty" href="#used" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#used">prov:used</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
</dd>
- <dt>prov-dm</dt>
- <dd>
- <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-dm.html#term-Usage" title="prov-dm">prov-dm</a> </dd>
-
- <dt>prov-constraints</dt>
- <dd>
- <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-constraints.html#prov-dm-constraints-fig" title="prov-constraints">prov-constraints</a> </dd>
-
- <dt>prov-n</dt>
- <dd>
- <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-n.html#expression-Usage" title="prov-n">prov-n</a> </dd>
+ <dt>alternate</dt>
+ <dd>
+ as in <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-dm.html#term-Usage" title="prov-dm">prov-dm</a> </dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
@@ -7227,7 +7521,7 @@
</span>
</h3>
<p><strong class="crossreference">IRI:</strong>http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#activity</p>
- <div class="definition"><p>ActivityInfluence provides additional descriptions of an Activity's binary influence upon any other kind of resource. Instances of ActivityInfluence use the prov:activity property to cite the influencing Activity.</p>
+ <div class="definition def-from-3"><p>ActivityInfluence provides additional descriptions of an Activity's binary influence upon any other kind of resource. Instances of ActivityInfluence use the prov:activity property to cite the influencing Activity.</p>
</div>
<div class="example" typeof="prov:Entity" about="#example-for-property-activity">
@@ -7300,7 +7594,7 @@
</span>
</h3>
<p><strong class="crossreference">IRI:</strong>http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#agent</p>
- <div class="definition"><p>AgentInfluence provides additional descriptions of an Agent's binary influence upon any other kind of resource. Instances of AgentInfluence use the prov:agent property to cite the influencing Agent.</p>
+ <div class="definition def-from-3"><p>AgentInfluence provides additional descriptions of an Agent's binary influence upon any other kind of resource. Instances of AgentInfluence use the prov:agent property to cite the influencing Agent.</p>
</div>
<div class="example" typeof="prov:Entity" about="#example-for-property-agent">
@@ -7388,7 +7682,7 @@
</span>
</h3>
<p><strong class="crossreference">IRI:</strong>http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atTime</p>
- <div class="definition"><p>The PROV data model is implicitly based on a notion of instantaneous events (or just events), that mark transitions in the world. Events include generation, usage, or invalidation of entities, as well as starting or ending of activities. This notion of event is not first-class in the data model, but it is useful for explaining its other concepts and its semantics.</p>
+ <div class="definition def-from-2"><p>The PROV data model is implicitly based on a notion of instantaneous events (or just events), that mark transitions in the world. Events include generation, usage, or invalidation of entities, as well as starting or ending of activities. This notion of event is not first-class in the data model, but it is useful for explaining its other concepts and its semantics.</p>
</div>
<div class="example" typeof="prov:Entity" about="#example-for-property-atTime">
@@ -7410,7 +7704,6 @@
<div class="description">
<div class="comment "><p>The time at which an InstantaneousEvent occurred, in the form of xsd:dateTime.</p>
</div>
- <p><strong class="crossreference">has characteristics</strong> <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/owl2-syntax/#Functional_Object_Properties"> Functional</a> </p>
<dl>
<dt>has domain</dt>
@@ -7448,7 +7741,7 @@
</span>
</h3>
<p><strong class="crossreference">IRI:</strong>http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#entity</p>
- <div class="definition"><p>EntityInfluence provides additional descriptions of an Entity's binary influence upon any other kind of resource. Instances of EntityInfluence use the prov:entity property to cite the influencing Entity.</p>
+ <div class="definition def-from-3"><p>EntityInfluence provides additional descriptions of an Entity's binary influence upon any other kind of resource. Instances of EntityInfluence use the prov:entity property to cite the influencing Entity.</p>
</div>
<div class="example" typeof="prov:Entity" about="#example-for-property-entity">
@@ -7518,7 +7811,7 @@
</span>
</h3>
<p><strong class="crossreference">IRI:</strong>http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadActivity</p>
- <div class="definition"><p>An activity is something that occurs over a period of time and acts upon or with entities; it may include consuming, processing, transforming, modifying, relocating, using, or generating entities.</p>
+ <div class="definition def-from-2"><p>An activity is something that occurs over a period of time and acts upon or with entities; it may include consuming, processing, transforming, modifying, relocating, using, or generating entities.</p>
</div>
<div class="example" typeof="prov:Entity" about="#example-for-property-hadActivity">
@@ -7530,8 +7823,9 @@
@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
-# The activity that which used, generated, invalidated or was responsible for the entity.
-# In this qualified Derivation prov:hadActivity references the activity that generated the bar chart.
+# The activity that which used, generated, invalidated
+# or was responsible for the entity. In this qualified Derivation
+# prov:hadActivity references the activity that generated the bar chart.
:bar_chart
a prov:Entity;
@@ -7560,6 +7854,7 @@
<li>
<a class="owlclass" href="#Delegation" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Delegation">prov:Delegation</a>
or <a class="owlclass" href="#Derivation" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Derivation">prov:Derivation</a>
+ or <a class="owlclass" href="#End" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#End">prov:End</a>
or <a class="owlclass" href="#Start" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Start">prov:Start</a>
</li>
<li>
@@ -7578,6 +7873,10 @@
</dd>
</dl>
+
+ <dt>alternate</dt>
+ <dd>
+ as in <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-dm.html#term-Activity" title="prov-dm">prov-dm</a> </dd>
</div>
</div>
@@ -7589,7 +7888,7 @@
</span>
</h3>
<p><strong class="crossreference">IRI:</strong>http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadGeneration</p>
- <div class="definition"><p>Generation is the completion of production of a new entity by an activity. This entity did not exist before generation and becomes available for usage after this generation.</p>
+ <div class="definition def-from-2"><p>Generation is the completion of production of a new entity by an activity. This entity did not exist before generation and becomes available for usage after this generation.</p>
</div>
<div class="example" typeof="prov:Entity" about="#example-for-property-hadGeneration">
@@ -7602,9 +7901,10 @@
@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
:bar_chart
- prov:wasDerivedFrom :aggregatedByRegions;
+ prov:wasDerivedFrom :aggregatedByRegions;
prov:qualifiedDerivation [
a prov:Derivation;
+ prov:entity :aggregatedByRegions;
prov:hadGeneration :illustration;
];
.
@@ -7653,6 +7953,10 @@
</dd>
</dl>
+
+ <dt>alternate</dt>
+ <dd>
+ as in <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-dm.html#term-Generation" title="prov-dm">prov-dm</a> </dd>
</div>
</div>
@@ -7664,7 +7968,7 @@
</span>
</h3>
<p><strong class="crossreference">IRI:</strong>http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadPlan</p>
- <div class="definition"><p>A plan is an entity that represents a set of actions or steps intended by one or more agents to achieve some goals.</p>
+ <div class="definition def-from-2"><p>A plan is an entity that represents a set of actions or steps intended by one or more agents to achieve some goals.</p>
</div>
<div class="example" typeof="prov:Entity" about="#example-for-property-hadPlan">
@@ -7722,6 +8026,10 @@
</dd>
</dl>
+
+ <dt>alternate</dt>
+ <dd>
+ as in <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-dm.html#term-Association" title="prov-dm">prov-dm</a> </dd>
</div>
</div>
@@ -7733,7 +8041,7 @@
</span>
</h3>
<p><strong class="crossreference">IRI:</strong>http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadRole</p>
- <div class="definition"><p>Usage is the beginning of utilizing an entity by an activity. Before usage, the activity had not begun to utilize this entity and could not have been affected by the entity.</p>
+ <div class="definition def-from-1"><p>prov:hadRole references the Role (i.e. the function of an entity with respect to an activity), in the context of a usage, generation, association, start, and end.</p>
</div>
<div class="example" typeof="prov:Entity" about="#example-for-property-hadRole">
@@ -7780,9 +8088,6 @@
<dd>
<ul>
<li>
- <a class="owlclass" href="#Influence" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Influence">prov:Influence</a>
- </li>
- <li>
<a class="owlclass" href="#Association" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Association">prov:Association</a>
or <a class="owlclass" href="#End" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#End">prov:End</a>
or <a class="owlclass" href="#Generation" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Generation">prov:Generation</a>
@@ -7790,6 +8095,9 @@
or <a class="owlclass" href="#Start" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Start">prov:Start</a>
or <a class="owlclass" href="#Usage" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Usage">prov:Usage</a>
</li>
+ <li>
+ <a class="owlclass" href="#Influence" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Influence">prov:Influence</a>
+ </li>
</ul>
</dd>
@@ -7803,6 +8111,10 @@
</dd>
</dl>
+
+ <dt>alternate</dt>
+ <dd>
+ as in <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-dm.html#term-attribute-role" title="prov-dm">prov-dm</a> </dd>
</div>
</div>
@@ -7814,7 +8126,7 @@
</span>
</h3>
<p><strong class="crossreference">IRI:</strong>http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadUsage</p>
- <div class="definition"><p>Usage is the beginning of utilizing an entity by an activity. Before usage, the activity had not begun to utilize this entity and could not have been affected by the entity.</p>
+ <div class="definition def-from-2"><p>Usage is the beginning of utilizing an entity by an activity. Before usage, the activity had not begun to utilize this entity and could not have been affected by the entity.</p>
</div>
<div class="example" typeof="prov:Entity" about="#example-for-property-hadUsage">
@@ -7866,6 +8178,10 @@
</dd>
</dl>
+
+ <dt>alternate</dt>
+ <dd>
+ as in <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-dm.html#term-Usage" title="prov-dm">prov-dm</a> </dd>
</div>
</div>
@@ -7877,7 +8193,7 @@
</span>
</h3>
<p><strong class="crossreference">IRI:</strong>http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#influencer</p>
- <div class="definition"><p>This property is used as part of the qualified influence pattern. Subclasses of prov:Influence use these subproperties to reference the resource (Entity, Agent, or Activity) whose influence is being qualified.</p>
+ <div class="definition def-from-7"><p>This property is used as part of the qualified influence pattern. Subclasses of prov:Influence use these subproperties to reference the resource (Entity, Agent, or Activity) whose influence is being qualified.</p>
</div>
<div class="example" typeof="prov:Entity" about="#example-for-property-influencer">
@@ -7950,6 +8266,10 @@
</dd>
</dl>
+
+ <dt>alternate</dt>
+ <dd>
+ as in <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-dm.html#term-influence" title="prov-dm">prov-dm</a> </dd>
</div>
</div>
@@ -7961,7 +8281,7 @@
</span>
</h3>
<p><strong class="crossreference">IRI:</strong>http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedAssociation</p>
- <div class="definition"><p>An activity association is an assignment of responsibility to an agent for an activity, indicating that the agent had a role in the activity. It further allows for a plan to be specified, which is the plan intended by the agent to achieve some goals in the context of this activity.</p>
+ <div class="definition def-from-2"><p>An activity association is an assignment of responsibility to an agent for an activity, indicating that the agent had a role in the activity. It further allows for a plan to be specified, which is the plan intended by the agent to achieve some goals in the context of this activity.</p>
</div>
<div class="example" typeof="prov:Entity" about="#example-for-property-qualifiedAssociation">
@@ -7979,26 +8299,26 @@
:steve;
prov:qualifiedAssociation [
a prov:Association;
- prov:agent :derek;
- prov:role :illustrationist;
+ prov:agent :derek;
+ prov:hadRole :illustrationist;
rdfs:comment "Derek made the illustration"@en
];
prov:qualifiedAssociation [
a prov:Association;
- prov:agent :steve;
- prov:role :stylist;
+ prov:agent :steve;
+ prov:hadRole :stylist;
prov:hadPlan :style-guide;
rdfs:comment "Steve helped Derek conform with the publisher's style guide."@en
];
prov:qualifiedAssociation [
a prov:Association;
- prov:agent :derek;
- prov:role :stylist;
+ prov:agent :derek;
+ prov:hadRole :stylist;
rdfs:comment "But Derek also did some styling of his own."@en
] .
-:derek a prov:Person, prov:Agent, prov:Entity .
-:steve a prov:Person, prov:Agent, prov:Entity .
+:derek a prov:Person, prov:Agent .
+:steve a prov:Person, prov:Agent .
:illustratonist a prov:Role .
:stylist a prov:Role .
@@ -8036,6 +8356,10 @@
</dd>
</dl>
+
+ <dt>alternate</dt>
+ <dd>
+ as in <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-dm.html#term-Association" title="prov-dm">prov-dm</a> </dd>
</div>
</div>
@@ -8047,7 +8371,7 @@
</span>
</h3>
<p><strong class="crossreference">IRI:</strong>http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedAttribution</p>
- <div class="definition"><p>Attribution is the ascribing of an entity to an agent.
+ <div class="definition def-from-2"><p>Attribution is the ascribing of an entity to an agent.
When an entity e is attributed to agent ag, entity e was generated by some unspecified activity that in turn was associated to agent ag. Thus, this relation is useful when the activity is not known, or irrelevant.</p>
</div>
@@ -8059,6 +8383,7 @@
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix ex: <http://example.com/vocab#> .
@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
## When the role of the agent is not known or does not matter:
@@ -8076,12 +8401,10 @@
a prov:Entity;
prov:qualifedAttribution [
a prov:Attribution;
- prov:agent :civil_action_group;
- prov:hadRole :owner;
+ prov:agent :civil_action_group;
+ ex:hadRole :owner;
]
.
-
-:owner a prov:Role .
</pre>
</div>
@@ -8114,6 +8437,10 @@
</dd>
</dl>
+
+ <dt>alternate</dt>
+ <dd>
+ as in <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-dm.html#term-attribution" title="prov-dm">prov-dm</a> </dd>
</div>
</div>
@@ -8125,7 +8452,7 @@
</span>
</h3>
<p><strong class="crossreference">IRI:</strong>http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedCommunication</p>
- <div class="definition"><p>Communication is the exchange of an entity by two activities, one activity using the entity generated by the other.</p>
+ <div class="definition def-from-2"><p>Communication is the exchange of an entity by two activities, one activity using the entity generated by the other.</p>
</div>
<div class="example" typeof="prov:Entity" about="#example-for-property-qualifiedCommunication">
@@ -8192,6 +8519,10 @@
</dd>
</dl>
+
+ <dt>alternate</dt>
+ <dd>
+ as in <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-dm.html#term-Communication" title="prov-dm">prov-dm</a> </dd>
</div>
</div>
@@ -8203,7 +8534,7 @@
</span>
</h3>
<p><strong class="crossreference">IRI:</strong>http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedDelegation</p>
- <div class="definition"><p>Delegation is the assignment of authority and responsibility to an agent (by itself or by another agent) to carry out a specific activity as a delegate or representative, while the agent it acts on behalf of retains some responsibility for the outcome of the delegated work.
+ <div class="definition def-from-2"><p>Delegation is the assignment of authority and responsibility to an agent (by itself or by another agent) to carry out a specific activity as a delegate or representative, while the agent it acts on behalf of retains some responsibility for the outcome of the delegated work.
For example, a student acted on behalf of his supervisor, who acted on behalf of the department chair, who acted on behalf of the university; all those agents are responsible in some way for the activity that took place but we do not say explicitly who bears responsibility and to what degree.</p>
</div>
@@ -8215,6 +8546,7 @@
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix ex: <http://example.com/vocab#> .
@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
:traffic-stop
@@ -8223,13 +8555,17 @@
:traffic-officer-34;
prov:qualifiedAssociation [
a prov:Association;
- prov:agent :chauffeur;
- prov:hadRole :violator; # The chauffeur was the one violating traffic rules.
+ prov:agent :chauffeur;
+
+ # The chauffeur was the one violating traffic rules.
+ ex:hadRole :violator;
];
prov:qualifiedAssociation [
a prov:Association;
- prov:agent :traffic-officer-34;
- prov:hadRole :enforcer; # The officer was the one enforcing the traffic rules.
+ prov:agent :traffic-officer-34;
+
+ # The officer was the one enforcing the traffic rules.
+ ex:hadRole :enforcer;
];
.
@@ -8238,8 +8574,10 @@
prov:actedOnBehalfOf :celebrity-in-car;
prov:qualifiedDelegation [
a prov:Delegation;
- prov:agent :celebrity-in-car;
- prov:hadRole :employer; # The celebrity employed the chauffeur during the enforcement.
+ prov:agent :celebrity-in-car;
+
+ # The celebrity employed the chauffeur during the enforcement.
+ ex:hadRole :employer;
];
.
@@ -8248,12 +8586,12 @@
prov:actedOnBehalfOf :city-of-Paris;
prov:qualifiedDelegation [
a prov:Delegation;
- prov:agent :city-of-Paris;
- prov:hadRole :employer; # The city of Paris employed the officer during the enforcement.
+ prov:agent :city-of-Paris;
+
+ # The city of Paris employed the officer during the enforcement.
+ ex:hadRole :employer;
];
.
-
-<> prov:wasDerivedFrom <http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/default/model/prov-dm.html#concept-communication> .
</pre>
</div>
@@ -8286,6 +8624,10 @@
</dd>
</dl>
+
+ <dt>alternate</dt>
+ <dd>
+ as in <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-dm.html#term-delegation" title="prov-dm">prov-dm</a> </dd>
</div>
</div>
@@ -8297,7 +8639,7 @@
</span>
</h3>
<p><strong class="crossreference">IRI:</strong>http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedDerivation</p>
- <div class="definition"><p>A derivation is a transformation of an entity into another, an update of an entity resulting in a new one, or the construction of a new entity based on a pre-existing entity.</p>
+ <div class="definition def-from-2"><p>A derivation is a transformation of an entity into another, an update of an entity resulting in a new one, or the construction of a new entity based on a pre-existing entity.</p>
</div>
<div class="example" typeof="prov:Entity" about="#example-for-property-qualifiedDerivation">
@@ -8313,8 +8655,10 @@
prov:wasDerivedFrom :aggregatedByRegions;
prov:qualifiedDerivation [
a prov:Derivation;
- prov:entity :aggregatedByRegions;
- prov:hadGeneration :illustration; ## More details about the activity underpinning the derivation
+ prov:entity :aggregatedByRegions;
+
+ ## More details about the activity underpinning the derivation
+ prov:hadGeneration :illustration;
];
.
</pre>
@@ -8349,6 +8693,10 @@
</dd>
</dl>
+
+ <dt>alternate</dt>
+ <dd>
+ as in <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-dm.html#term-Derivation" title="prov-dm">prov-dm</a> </dd>
</div>
</div>
@@ -8360,7 +8708,7 @@
</span>
</h3>
<p><strong class="crossreference">IRI:</strong>http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedEnd</p>
- <div class="definition"><p>End is when an activity is deemed to have ended. The activity no longer exists after its end. Any usage, generation, or invalidation involving an activity precedes the activity's end. An end may refer to an entity, known as trigger, that terminated the activity, or to an activity, known as ender that generated the trigger.</p>
+ <div class="definition def-from-2"><p>End is when an activity is deemed to have ended. The activity no longer exists after its end. Any usage, generation, or invalidation involving an activity precedes the activity's end. An end may refer to an entity, known as trigger, that terminated the activity, or to an activity, known as ender that generated the trigger.</p>
</div>
<div class="example" typeof="prov:Entity" about="#example-for-property-qualifiedEnd">
@@ -8418,6 +8766,10 @@
</dd>
</dl>
+
+ <dt>alternate</dt>
+ <dd>
+ as in <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-dm.html#term-End" title="prov-dm">prov-dm</a> </dd>
</div>
</div>
@@ -8429,7 +8781,7 @@
</span>
</h3>
<p><strong class="crossreference">IRI:</strong>http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedGeneration</p>
- <div class="definition"><p>Generation is the completion of production of a new entity by an activity. This entity did not exist before generation and becomes available for usage after this generation.</p>
+ <div class="definition def-from-2"><p>Generation is the completion of production of a new entity by an activity. This entity did not exist before generation and becomes available for usage after this generation.</p>
</div>
<div class="example" typeof="prov:Entity" about="#example-for-property-qualifiedGeneration">
@@ -8484,6 +8836,10 @@
</dd>
</dl>
+
+ <dt>alternate</dt>
+ <dd>
+ as in <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-dm.html#term-Generation" title="prov-dm">prov-dm</a> </dd>
</div>
</div>
@@ -8495,7 +8851,7 @@
</span>
</h3>
<p><strong class="crossreference">IRI:</strong>http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedInfluence</p>
- <div class="definition"><p>Influence is the capacity an entity, activity, or agent to have an effect on the character, development, or behavior of another by means of usage, start, end, generation, invalidation, communication, derivation, attribution, association, or delegation. </p>
+ <div class="definition def-from-2"><p>Influence is the capacity an entity, activity, or agent to have an effect on the character, development, or behavior of another by means of usage, start, end, generation, invalidation, communication, derivation, attribution, association, or delegation. </p>
</div>
<div class="example" typeof="prov:Entity" about="#example-for-property-qualifiedInfluence">
@@ -8516,10 +8872,14 @@
:conductingSurgery_1
a prov:Activity;
- prov:wasInfluencedBy :bob; # This unqualified influence is unknown in PROV, this would be a subproperty of wasAssociatedWith
- prov:qualifiedInfluence [ # Even though PROV systems do not understand :wasConductedBy,
- a prov:Influence; # Inferred
- prov:agent :bob; # The object of :wasConductedBy
+
+ # This unqualified influence is unknown in PROV,
+ # this would be a subproperty of wasAssociatedWith
+ prov:wasInfluencedBy :bob;
+ prov:qualifiedInfluence [
+ # Even though PROV systems do not understand :wasConductedBy,
+ a prov:Influence; # Inferred
+ prov:agent :bob; # The object of :wasConductedBy
prov:hadRole :surgeon;
];
.
@@ -8556,6 +8916,10 @@
</dd>
</dl>
+
+ <dt>alternate</dt>
+ <dd>
+ as in <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-dm.html#term-influence" title="prov-dm">prov-dm</a> </dd>
</div>
</div>
@@ -8567,7 +8931,7 @@
</span>
</h3>
<p><strong class="crossreference">IRI:</strong>http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedInvalidation</p>
- <div class="definition"><p>Invalidation is the start of the destruction, cessation, or expiry of an existing entity by an activity. The entity is no longer available for use (or further invalidation) after invalidation. Any generation or usage of an entity precedes its invalidation.</p>
+ <div class="definition def-from-2"><p>Invalidation is the start of the destruction, cessation, or expiry of an existing entity by an activity. The entity is no longer available for use (or further invalidation) after invalidation. Any generation or usage of an entity precedes its invalidation.</p>
</div>
<div class="example" typeof="prov:Entity" about="#example-for-property-qualifiedInvalidation">
@@ -8588,7 +8952,7 @@
prov:qualifiedInvalidation [
a prov:Invalidation;
prov:activity :swissair_Flight_111_crash;
- prov:atTime "2012-09-02T01:31:00Z";
+ prov:atTime "1998-09-02T01:31:00Z";
prov:atLocation <http://purl.org/twc/location/Swissair-Flight-111-crash>;
];
.
@@ -8624,6 +8988,121 @@
</dd>
</dl>
+
+ <dt>alternate</dt>
+ <dd>
+ as in <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-dm.html#term-Invalidation" title="prov-dm">prov-dm</a> </dd>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="entity" id="qualifiedMembership">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-qualifiedmembership-op-----------------back-to-qualified-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#qualifiedMembership"><span title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedMembership" class="dotted">prov:qualifiedMembership</span></a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-terms-at-a-glance">qualified properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong class="crossreference">IRI:</strong>http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedMembership</p>
+ <div class="definition def-from-2"><p>Membership is the belonging of an entity to a collection.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="example" typeof="prov:Entity" about="#example-for-property-qualifiedMembership">
+ <span resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedMembership" rel="dcterms:subject"></span>
+ <strong class="crossreference">Example</strong>
+ <pre property="prov:value" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_qualifiedMembership.ttl" rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+:todays-us-supreme-court-as-dictionary
+ a prov:Dictionary, :RobertsCourt;
+
+ # We can qualify a KeyValuePair's membership in this Dictionary.
+ prov:qualifiedMembership [
+ a prov:Membership;
+ prov:pair [
+ a prov:KeyValuePair;
+ prov:pairKey "chief";
+ prov:pairValue <http://dbpedia.org/resource/John_Glover_Roberts,_Jr.>;
+ ];
+
+ # Here is my little addition about Chief Roberts.
+ # (note, we can't use prov:hadRole)
+ :hadRole :chief-justice;
+ ];
+
+ # We can also qualify many KeyValuePairs' memberships in this Dictionary.
+ prov:qualifiedMembership [
+ a prov:Membership;
+
+ # Here is my little addition about the rest of the Chiefs.
+ # (note, we can't use prov:hadRole)
+ :hadRole :associate-justice;
+
+ # The same property is used to point to one or many KeyValuePairs.
+ prov:pair [
+ a prov:KeyValuePair;
+ prov:pairKey "seat 9";
+ prov:pairValue <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Antonin_Scalia>;
+ ], [
+ a prov:KeyValuePair;
+ prov:pairKey "seat 4";
+ prov:pairValue <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Anthony_Kennedy>;
+ ], [
+ a prov:KeyValuePair;
+ prov:pairKey "seat 10";
+ prov:pairValue <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Clarence_Thomas>;
+ ], [
+ a prov:KeyValuePair;
+ prov:pairKey "seat 6";
+ prov:pairValue <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Ruth_Bader_Ginsburg>;
+ ], [
+ a prov:KeyValuePair;
+ prov:pairKey "seat 2";
+ prov:pairValue <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Stephen_Breyer>;
+ ], [
+ a prov:KeyValuePair;
+ prov:pairKey "seat 8";
+ prov:pairValue <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Samuel_Alito>;
+ ], [
+ a prov:KeyValuePair;
+ prov:pairKey "seat 1";
+ prov:pairValue <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Sonia_Sotomayor>;
+ ], [
+ a prov:KeyValuePair;
+ prov:pairKey "seat 3";
+ prov:pairValue <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Elena_Kagan>;
+ ];
+ ]; # <- the prov:Membership
+.
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment "><p>The collection included the specified membership of keys-values.</p>
+ </div>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a class="owlclass" href="#Collection" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Collection">prov:Collection</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a class="owlproperty" href="#hadMember" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadMember">prov:hadMember</a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+
+ <dt>alternate</dt>
+ <dd>
+ as in <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-dm.html#term-collection-membership" title="prov-dm">prov-dm</a> </dd>
</div>
</div>
@@ -8635,7 +9114,7 @@
</span>
</h3>
<p><strong class="crossreference">IRI:</strong>http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedQuotation</p>
- <div class="definition"><p>A quotation is the repeat of (some or all of) an entity, such as text or image, by someone who may or may not be its original author. Quotation is a particular case of derivation.</p>
+ <div class="definition def-from-2"><p>A quotation is the repeat of (some or all of) an entity, such as text or image, by someone who may or may not be its original author. Quotation is a particular case of derivation.</p>
</div>
<div class="example" typeof="prov:Entity" about="#example-for-property-qualifiedQuotation">
@@ -8663,7 +9142,7 @@
a prov:Quotation;
prov:entity
<http://thinklinks.wordpress.com/2012/03/07/thoughts-from-the-dagstuhl-principles-of-provenance-workshop>;
- my:hadQuoter <http://data.semanticweb.org/person/luc-moreau>;
+ my:fromSection 1;
];
.
@@ -8708,6 +9187,10 @@
</dd>
</dl>
+
+ <dt>alternate</dt>
+ <dd>
+ as in <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-dm.html#term-quotation" title="prov-dm">prov-dm</a> </dd>
</div>
</div>
@@ -8719,7 +9202,7 @@
</span>
</h3>
<p><strong class="crossreference">IRI:</strong>http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedRevision</p>
- <div class="definition"><p>A revision is a derivation for which the resulting entity is a revised version of some original. The implication here is that the resulting entity contains substantial content from the original. Revision is a particular case of derivation.</p>
+ <div class="definition def-from-2"><p>A revision is a derivation for which the resulting entity is a revised version of some original. The implication here is that the resulting entity contains substantial content from the original. Revision is a particular case of derivation.</p>
</div>
<div class="example" typeof="prov:Entity" about="#example-for-property-qualifiedRevision">
@@ -8775,6 +9258,10 @@
</dd>
</dl>
+
+ <dt>alternate</dt>
+ <dd>
+ as in <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-dm.html#term-revision" title="prov-dm">prov-dm</a> </dd>
</div>
</div>
@@ -8786,7 +9273,7 @@
</span>
</h3>
<p><strong class="crossreference">IRI:</strong>http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedSource</p>
- <div class="definition"><p>A primary source for a topic refers to something produced by some agent with direct experience and knowledge about the topic, at the time of the topic's study, without benefit from hindsight.
+ <div class="definition def-from-2"><p>A primary source for a topic refers to something produced by some agent with direct experience and knowledge about the topic, at the time of the topic's study, without benefit from hindsight.
Because of the directness of primary sources, they 'speak for themselves' in ways that cannot be captured through the filter of secondary sources. As such, it is important for secondary sources to reference those primary sources from which they were derived, so that their reliability can be investigated.
@@ -8805,10 +9292,12 @@
:temperatureDisplay
a prov:Entity;
- prov:hadOriginalSource :sensorReading20120510;
+ prov:hadPrimarySource :sensorReading20120510;
prov:qualifiedSource [
a prov:Source;
- prov:entity :sensorReading20120510;
+ prov:entity :sensorReading20120510;
+ ex:precisionLoss true;
+ rdfs:comment "The displayed temperature does not show the full precision available in the reading.";
];
.
@@ -8848,6 +9337,10 @@
</dd>
</dl>
+
+ <dt>alternate</dt>
+ <dd>
+ as in <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-dm.html#term-primary-source" title="prov-dm">prov-dm</a> </dd>
</div>
</div>
@@ -8859,7 +9352,7 @@
</span>
</h3>
<p><strong class="crossreference">IRI:</strong>http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedStart</p>
- <div class="definition"><p>Start is when an activity is deemed to have started. The activity did not exist before its start. Any usage or generation involving an activity follows the activity's start. A start may refer to an entity, known as trigger, that set off the activity, or to an activity, known as starter, that generated the trigger.</p>
+ <div class="definition def-from-2"><p>Start is when an activity is deemed to have started. The activity did not exist before its start. Any usage or generation involving an activity follows the activity's start. A start may refer to an entity, known as trigger, that set off the activity, or to an activity, known as starter, that generated the trigger.</p>
</div>
<div class="example" typeof="prov:Entity" about="#example-for-property-qualifiedStart">
@@ -8917,6 +9410,10 @@
</dd>
</dl>
+
+ <dt>alternate</dt>
+ <dd>
+ as in <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-dm.html#term-Start" title="prov-dm">prov-dm</a> </dd>
</div>
</div>
@@ -8928,7 +9425,7 @@
</span>
</h3>
<p><strong class="crossreference">IRI:</strong>http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedUsage</p>
- <div class="definition"><p>Usage is the beginning of utilizing an entity by an activity. Before usage, the activity had not begun to utilize this entity and could not have been affected by the entity.</p>
+ <div class="definition def-from-2"><p>Usage is the beginning of utilizing an entity by an activity. Before usage, the activity had not begun to utilize this entity and could not have been affected by the entity.</p>
</div>
<div class="example" typeof="prov:Entity" about="#example-for-property-qualifiedUsage">
@@ -8938,19 +9435,22 @@
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix ex: <http://example.com/vocab#> .
@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
:newsPublication
a prov:Activity;
- prov:used :tsunami_image;
+ prov:used :tsunami_image;
prov:qualifiedUsage [
a prov:Usage;
- :hasCopyrightPermission :licensedUse;
- :hasOwner :reuters;
+ prov:entity :tsunami_image;
+ ex:hasCopyrightPermission :licensedUse;
+ ex:hasOwner :reuters;
];
.
-:reuters a prov:Agent .
+:tsunami_image a prov:Entity .
+:reuters a prov:Agent .
</pre>
</div>
@@ -8983,6 +9483,10 @@
</dd>
</dl>
+
+ <dt>alternate</dt>
+ <dd>
+ as in <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-dm.html#term-Usage" title="prov-dm">prov-dm</a> </dd>
</div>
</div>
@@ -8994,7 +9498,7 @@
</span>
</h3>
<p><strong class="crossreference">IRI:</strong>http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasInfluencedBy</p>
- <div class="definition"><p>Influence is the capacity an entity, activity, or agent to have an effect on the character, development, or behavior of another by means of usage, start, end, generation, invalidation, communication, derivation, attribution, association, or delegation. </p>
+ <div class="definition def-from-2"><p>Influence is the capacity an entity, activity, or agent to have an effect on the character, development, or behavior of another by means of usage, start, end, generation, invalidation, communication, derivation, attribution, association, or delegation. </p>
</div>
<div class="example" typeof="prov:Entity" about="#example-for-property-wasInfluencedBy">
@@ -9027,6 +9531,8 @@
</div>
<div class="description">
+ <div class="comment "><p>Because prov:wasInfluencedBy is a broad relation, the more specific relations (prov:wasInformedBy, prov:actedOnBehalfOf, prov:endedBy, etc.) should be used when applicable.</p>
+ </div>
<dl>
<dt>has domain</dt>
@@ -9055,39 +9561,46 @@
<dd>
<ul>
<li>
- <a class="owlclass" href="#wasAssociatedWith" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAssociatedWith">prov:wasAssociatedWith</a>
+ <a class="owlclass" href="#actedOnBehalfOf" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#actedOnBehalfOf">prov:actedOnBehalfOf</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a class="owlclass" href="#hadMember" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadMember">prov:hadMember</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a class="owlclass" href="#wasInvalidatedBy" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasInvalidatedBy">prov:wasInvalidatedBy</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a class="owlclass" href="#wasInformedBy" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasInformedBy">prov:wasInformedBy</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="owlclass" href="#wasGeneratedBy" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasGeneratedBy">prov:wasGeneratedBy</a>
</li>
<li>
- <a class="owlclass" href="#wasDerivedFrom" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom">prov:wasDerivedFrom</a>
- </li>
- <li>
- <a class="owlclass" href="#wasInformedBy" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasInformedBy">prov:wasInformedBy</a>
+ <a class="owlclass" href="#wasEndedBy" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasEndedBy">prov:wasEndedBy</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a class="owlclass" href="#wasAssociatedWith" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAssociatedWith">prov:wasAssociatedWith</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="owlclass" href="#wasAttributedTo" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo">prov:wasAttributedTo</a>
</li>
<li>
- <a class="owlclass" href="#used" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#used">prov:used</a>
- </li>
- <li>
- <a class="owlclass" href="#actedOnBehalfOf" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#actedOnBehalfOf">prov:actedOnBehalfOf</a>
- </li>
- <li>
- <a class="owlclass" href="#wasInvalidatedBy" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasInvalidatedBy">prov:wasInvalidatedBy</a>
+ <a class="owlclass" href="#wasDerivedFrom" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom">prov:wasDerivedFrom</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="owlclass" href="#wasStartedBy" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasStartedBy">prov:wasStartedBy</a>
</li>
<li>
- <a class="owlclass" href="#wasEndedBy" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasEndedBy">prov:wasEndedBy</a>
+ <a class="owlclass" href="#used" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#used">prov:used</a>
</li>
</ul>
</dd>
</dl>
+
+ <dt>alternate</dt>
+ <dd>
+ as in <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-dm.html#term-influence" title="prov-dm">prov-dm</a> </dd>
</div>
</div>
@@ -9095,232 +9608,6 @@
</div>
-
-<!-- section id="cross-reference-access-and-query">
- <h3>Qualified Terms</h3>
- <p>The terms used to qualify the Starting Point and Expanded properties are discussed in <a href="#description-qualified-terms">Section 3.3</a>.</p -->
-
- <div id="prov-access-and-query-owl-terms-at-a-glance">
-
-<div class="prov-access-and-query owl-classes at-a-glance">
- <ul class="hlist">
- <li>
- <a href="#ProvenanceService">prov:ProvenanceService</a>
- </li>
- </ul>
-</div>
-
-<div class="prov-access-and-query owl-properties at-a-glance">
- <ul class="hlist">
- <li class="object-property">
- <a href="#hasAnchor">prov:hasAnchor</a>
- </li>
- <li class="object-property">
- <a href="#hasProvenance">prov:hasProvenance</a>
- </li>
- <li class="object-property">
- <a href="#hasProvenanceService">prov:hasProvenanceService</a>
- </li>
- <li class="datatype-property">
- <a href="#provenanceUriTemplate">prov:provenanceUriTemplate</a>
- </li>
- </ul>
-</div>
-
- </div>
- <div xmlns:prov="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" class="prov-access-and-query owl-classes crossreference">
-
- <div class="entity" id="ProvenanceService">
- <h3 id="class--prov-provenanceservice-----------------back-to-access-and-query-classes">
- Class: <a href="#ProvenanceService"><span title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#ProvenanceService" class="dotted">prov:ProvenanceService</span></a>
- <span class="backlink">
- back to <a href="#prov-access-and-query-owl-terms-at-a-glance">access-and-query classes</a>
- </span>
- </h3>
- <p><strong class="crossreference">IRI:</strong>http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#ProvenanceService</p>
-
- <div class="example" typeof="prov:Entity" about="#example-for-class-ProvenanceService">
- <span resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#ProvenanceService" rel="dcterms:subject"></span>
- <strong class="crossreference">Example</strong>
- <pre property="prov:value" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_ProvenanceService.ttl" rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
-@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
-@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
-@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
-@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
-
-# TODO
-</pre>
- </div>
-
- <dl class="description">
- <dd class="comment"><p>Class for a service described by a provenance service description.</p>
- </dd>
-
- <dt>is subclass of</dt>
- <dd>
- <a class="owlclass" href="#SoftwareAgent" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#SoftwareAgent">prov:SoftwareAgent</a>
- </dd>
-
- <dt>prov-aq</dt>
- <dd>
- <a href="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/paq/prov-aq.html#todo" title="prov-aq">prov-aq</a> </dd>
- </dl>
- </div>
-</div>
-<div xmlns:prov="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#" class="prov-access-and-query owl-properties crossreference">
- <div class="entity" id="hasAnchor">
- <h3 id="property--prov-hasanchor-op-----------------back-to-access-and-query-properties">
- Property: <a href="#hasAnchor"><span title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hasAnchor" class="dotted">prov:hasAnchor</span></a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
- <span class="backlink">
- back to <a href="#prov-access-and-query-owl-terms-at-a-glance">access-and-query properties</a>
- </span>
- </h3>
- <p><strong class="crossreference">IRI:</strong>http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hasAnchor</p>
- <div class="definition"><p>TODO Property needs a definition.</p>
- </div>
-
- <div class="example" typeof="prov:Entity" about="#example-for-property-hasAnchor">
- <span resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hasAnchor" rel="dcterms:subject"></span>
- <strong class="crossreference">Example</strong>
- <pre property="prov:value" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_hasAnchor.ttl" rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
-@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
-@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
-@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
-@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
-
-# TODO
-</pre>
- </div>
-
- <div class="description">
- <div class="comment "><p>Indicates anchor URI for a potentially dynamic resource instance.</p>
- </div>
- <dl>
-
- </dl>
-
- <dt>prov-aq</dt>
- <dd>
- <a href="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/paq/prov-aq.html#todo" title="prov-aq">prov-aq</a> </dd>
- </div>
- </div>
-
- <div class="entity" id="hasProvenance">
- <h3 id="property--prov-hasprovenance-op-----------------back-to-access-and-query-properties">
- Property: <a href="#hasProvenance"><span title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hasProvenance" class="dotted">prov:hasProvenance</span></a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
- <span class="backlink">
- back to <a href="#prov-access-and-query-owl-terms-at-a-glance">access-and-query properties</a>
- </span>
- </h3>
- <p><strong class="crossreference">IRI:</strong>http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hasProvenance</p>
- <div class="definition"><p>TODO Property needs a definition.</p>
- </div>
-
- <div class="example" typeof="prov:Entity" about="#example-for-property-hasProvenance">
- <span resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hasProvenance" rel="dcterms:subject"></span>
- <strong class="crossreference">Example</strong>
- <pre property="prov:value" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_hasProvenance.ttl" rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
-@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
-@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
-@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
-@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
-
-# TODO
-</pre>
- </div>
-
- <div class="description">
- <div class="comment "><p>Relates a resource to its provenance.</p>
- </div>
- <dl>
-
- </dl>
-
- <dt>prov-aq</dt>
- <dd>
- <a href="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/paq/prov-aq.html#todo" title="prov-aq">prov-aq</a> </dd>
- </div>
- </div>
-
- <div class="entity" id="hasProvenanceService">
- <h3 id="property--prov-hasprovenanceservice-op-----------------back-to-access-and-query-properties">
- Property: <a href="#hasProvenanceService"><span title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hasProvenanceService" class="dotted">prov:hasProvenanceService</span></a> <sup title="object property" class="type-op">op</sup>
- <span class="backlink">
- back to <a href="#prov-access-and-query-owl-terms-at-a-glance">access-and-query properties</a>
- </span>
- </h3>
- <p><strong class="crossreference">IRI:</strong>http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hasProvenanceService</p>
- <div class="definition"><p>TODO Property needs a definition.</p>
- </div>
-
- <div class="example" typeof="prov:Entity" about="#example-for-property-hasProvenanceService">
- <span resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hasProvenanceService" rel="dcterms:subject"></span>
- <strong class="crossreference">Example</strong>
- <pre property="prov:value" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_hasProvenanceService.ttl" rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
-@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
-@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
-@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
-@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
-
-# TODO
-</pre>
- </div>
-
- <div class="description">
- <div class="comment "><p>Relates a resource to a provenance service.</p>
- </div>
- <dl>
-
- </dl>
-
- <dt>prov-aq</dt>
- <dd>
- <a href="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/paq/prov-aq.html#todo" title="prov-aq">prov-aq</a> </dd>
- </div>
- </div>
-
- <div class="entity" id="provenanceUriTemplate">
- <h3 id="property--prov-provenanceuritemplate-dp-----------------back-to-access-and-query-properties">
- Property: <a href="#provenanceUriTemplate"><span title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#provenanceUriTemplate" class="dotted">prov:provenanceUriTemplate</span></a> <sup title="data property" class="type-dp">dp</sup>
- <span class="backlink">
- back to <a href="#prov-access-and-query-owl-terms-at-a-glance">access-and-query properties</a>
- </span>
- </h3>
- <p><strong class="crossreference">IRI:</strong>http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#provenanceUriTemplate</p>
- <div class="definition"><p>TODO Property needs a definition.</p>
- </div>
-
- <div class="example" typeof="prov:Entity" about="#example-for-property-provenanceUriTemplate">
- <span resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#provenanceUriTemplate" rel="dcterms:subject"></span>
- <strong class="crossreference">Example</strong>
- <pre property="prov:value" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_provenanceUriTemplate.ttl" rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
-@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
-@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
-@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
-@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
-
-# TODO
-</pre>
- </div>
-
- <div class="description">
- <div class="comment "><p>Relates a provenance service to a URI template string for constructing provenance-URIs.</p>
- </div>
- <dl>
-
- </dl>
-
- <dt>prov-aq</dt>
- <dd>
- <a href="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/paq/prov-aq.html#todo" title="prov-aq">prov-aq</a> </dd>
- </div>
- </div>
-
-</div>
-
-
-<!-- /section -->
-
</div>
@@ -9343,13 +9630,18 @@
<!-- OddPage -->
<h2><span class="secno">A. </span>PROV-O OWL Profile</h2>
+
<p>To encourage widespread adoption, PROV-O's design is intentionally minimal and lightweight.
Because the OWL 2 RL profile is aimed at RDF applications that require scalable reasoning without sacrificing too much expressive power [<cite><a class="bibref" rel="biblioentry" href="#bib-OWL-2-PRIMER">OWL-2-PRIMER</a></cite>],
- it served as a baseline for all axioms included in PROV-O. The PROV-O axioms that do not suit the OWL 2 RL profile are listed in <a href="#owl-rl-violations">Table 3</a>.
- All five use a class union for the domain or range of a property, while OWL 2 RL requires them to be explicitly named.
- Although introducing "placeholder" classes would have suited the OWL 2 RL profile, these additional classes would have been irrelevant
+ it served as a baseline for all axioms included in PROV-O. The PROV-O axioms that do not suit the OWL 2 RL profile are listed in
+ <a href="#owl-rl-violations">Table 3</a>.
+
+ All five use an anonymous <em>class union</em> for the domain or range of a property, while OWL 2 RL requires the classes to be explicitly named.
+ Although introducing "placeholder" classes would have suited the
+ OWL 2 RL profile, these additional "abstract" classes would have been irrelevant
to the modeling of provenance information, increased the size of PROV-O unnecessarily, and exposed a potential to confuse users.
- All five axioms listed in the following table <em>use a non-superclass expression in a position that requires a superclass expression</em>.
+ All five axioms listed in the following table <em>use a non-superclass expression in a position that requires a superclass expression</em>
+ and do not conform to the OWL 2 RL Profile.
</p>
@@ -9357,50 +9649,92 @@
java -jar bin/profilechecker.jar ProvenanceOntology.owl OWL2RLProfile 2>&1 | python bin/rlplus-justify.py
-->
-
<div style="text-align: center">
<table id="owl-rl-violations">
- <caption><a href="#owl-rl-violations">Table 3</a>: All OWL Axioms in PROV-O that do not conform to the OWL2-RL profile.</caption>
+ <caption><a href="#owl-rl-violations">Table 3</a>: All OWL Axioms in PROV-O that do not conform to the OWL-RL profile.</caption>
<tbody><tr>
- <th>Non OWL2-RL PROV-O Axiom
+ <th>Non OWL-RL PROV-O Axiom
</th></tr>
<tr>
- <td><a class="qname" href="#atLocation">prov:atLocation</a> rdfs:domain (prov:Activity prov:Agent prov:Entity prov:InstantaneousEvent)</td>
+ <td><a class="qname" href="#atLocation">prov:atLocation</a> rdfs:domain <span class="name">[ (prov:Activity prov:Agent prov:Entity prov:InstantaneousEvent) ]</span></td>
</tr>
<!-- 1 -->
<tr>
- <td><a class="qname" href="#hadActivity">prov:hadActivity</a> rdfs:domain (prov:Delegation prov:Derivation prov:Start)</td>
+ <td><a class="qname" href="#hadActivity">prov:hadActivity</a> rdfs:domain <span class="name">[ (prov:Delegation prov:Derivation prov:Start) ]</span></td>
</tr>
<!-- 3 -->
<tr>
- <td><a class="qname" href="#hadRole">prov:hadRole</a> rdfs:domain (prov:Association prov:End prov:Generation prov:Invalidation prov:Start prov:Usage)</td>
- </tr>
-<!-- 4 -->
-
-
- <tr>
- <td><a class="qname" href="#wasInfluencedBy">prov:wasInfluencedBy</a> rdfs:range (prov:Activity prov:Agent prov:Entity)</td>
+ <td><a class="qname" href="#wasInfluencedBy">prov:wasInfluencedBy</a> rdfs:range <span class="name">[ (prov:Activity prov:Agent prov:Entity) ]</span></td>
</tr>
<!-- 2 -->
<tr>
- <td><a class="qname" href="#wasInfluencedBy">prov:wasInfluencedBy</a> rdfs:domain (prov:Activity prov:Agent prov:Entity)</td>
+ <td><a class="qname" href="#wasInfluencedBy">prov:wasInfluencedBy</a> rdfs:domain <span class="name">[ (prov:Activity prov:Agent prov:Entity) ]</span></td>
</tr>
<!-- 5 -->
+ <tr>
+ <td><a class="qname" href="#hadRole">prov:hadRole</a> rdfs:domain <span class="name">[ (prov:Association prov:End prov:Generation prov:Invalidation prov:Start prov:Usage) ]</span></td>
+ </tr>
+<!-- 4 -->
+
+
</tbody></table>
</div>
-
-
-
-
-
+ <p>
+ To provide guidance for OWL 2 RL environments that ignore the union domain axioms, some
+ property domains or ranges have also been defined with the closest
+ common superclass for the classes in the union, as shown in the following table.
+ </p>
+
+ <div style="text-align: center">
+ <table id="owl-rl-extra-domains">
+ <caption><a href="#owl-rl-extra-domains">Table 4</a>: Intersecting OWL2 RL compatible domains/ranges</caption>
+ <tbody><tr>
+ <th>Property</th> <th>Direction</th> <th>Domain/range</th>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><a class="qname" href="#atLocation">prov:atLocation</a></td>
+ <td>rdfs:domain</td>
+ <td>(implied: <span class="name">owl:Thing</span>)</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><a class="qname" href="#hadActivity">prov:hadActivity</a></td>
+ <td>rdfs:domain</td>
+ <td><a class="qname" href="#Influence">prov:Influence</a></td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td><a class="qname" href="#hadRole">prov:hadRole</a></td>
+ <td>rdfs:domain</td>
+ <td><a class="qname" href="#Influence">prov:Influence</a></td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td><a class="qname" href="#wasInfluencedBy">prov:wasInfluencedBy</a></td>
+ <td>rdfs:domain / rdfs:range</td>
+ <td>(implied: <span class="name">owl:Thing</span>)
+ </td></tr>
+ </tbody></table>
+ </div>
+
+ <p>
+ Multiple RDFS domains and ranges [<cite><a class="bibref" rel="biblioentry" href="#bib-RDF-SCHEMA">RDF-SCHEMA</a></cite>] for a property are
+ <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-schema-20040210/#ch_range">interpreted as an intersection</a>,
+ and thus the above do not provide any additional
+ information in an OWL 2 DL or OWL 2 Full profile which also understands
+ the unions. The more general domain should not be
+ interpreted as saying, e.g.,
+ "<span class="qname">prov:hadActivity</span> can be used with any <span class="qname">prov:Influence</span>",
+ but as
+ "Anything using <span class="qname">prov:hadActivity</span> is (at least) a prov:Influence".
+ </p>
</div>
<div class="appendix section" id="names-of-inverse-properties">
@@ -9479,8 +9813,11 @@
For convenience, <a href="inverses.ttl">this file</a> lists the resulting inverse properties.
</p>
+
+
+<div id="inverse-names-table">
<table class="inverse-names">
- <caption>Names of inverses</caption>
+ <caption><a href="#inverse-names-table">Table 5</a>: Names of inverses</caption>
<tr>
<th>Domain</th>
<th>PROV-O Property</th>
@@ -9566,7 +9903,7 @@
<td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlproperty">prov:Entity</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
- <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Influence" href="#Influence" class="owlproperty">prov:Influence</a></td>
+ <td>union</td>
<td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadRole" href="#hadRole" class="owlproperty">prov:hadRole</a></td>
<td>prov:wasRoleIn</td>
<td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Role" href="#Role" class="owlproperty">prov:Role</a></td>
@@ -9579,21 +9916,6 @@
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
- <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hasAnchor" href="#hasAnchor" class="owlproperty">prov:hasAnchor</a></td>
- <td>prov:anchorOf</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hasProvenance" href="#hasProvenance" class="owlproperty">prov:hasProvenance</a></td>
- <td>prov:provenanceOf</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hasProvenanceService" href="#hasProvenanceService" class="owlproperty">prov:hasProvenanceService</a></td>
- <td>prov:provenanceAnchorOf</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
<td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#influenced" href="#influenced" class="owlproperty">prov:influenced</a></td>
<td>prov:wasInfluencedBy</td>
</tr>
@@ -9669,6 +9991,11 @@
<td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Invalidation" href="#Invalidation" class="owlproperty">prov:Invalidation</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Collection" href="#Collection" class="owlproperty">prov:Collection</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedMembership" href="#qualifiedMembership" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedMembership</a></td>
+ <td>prov:membershipOf</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
<td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlproperty">prov:Entity</a></td>
<td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedQuotation" href="#qualifiedQuotation" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedQuotation</a></td>
<td>prov:qualifiedQuotationOf</td>
@@ -9777,6 +10104,7 @@
<td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlproperty">prov:Entity</a></td>
</tr>
</table>
+</div>
@@ -9803,12 +10131,13 @@
<div id="references" class="appendix section">
<!-- OddPage -->
-<h2><span class="secno">D. </span>References</h2><div id="normative-references" class="section"><h3><span class="secno">D.1 </span>Normative references</h3><dl class="bibliography"><dt id="bib-OWL2-RDF-BASED-SEMANTICS">[OWL2-RDF-BASED-SEMANTICS]</dt><dd>Michael Schneider. <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/REC-owl2-rdf-based-semantics-20091027/"><cite>OWL 2 Web Ontology Language:RDF-Based Semantics.</cite></a> 27 October 2009. W3C Recommendation. URL: <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/REC-owl2-rdf-based-semantics-20091027/">http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/REC-owl2-rdf-based-semantics-20091027/</a>
+<h2><span class="secno">D. </span>References</h2><div id="normative-references" class="section"><h3><span class="secno">D.1 </span>Normative references</h3><dl class="bibliography"><dt id="bib-OWL-2-PRIMER">[OWL-2-PRIMER]</dt><dd>Pascal Hitzler, Markus Krötzsch, Bijan Parsia, Peter F. Patel-Schneider, Sebastian Rudolph <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/owl2-primer/"><cite>OWL 2 Web Ontology Language Primer</cite></a>. modified 27 October 2009, accessed July 03 2012 URL: <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/owl2-primer/">http://www.w3.org/TR/owl2-primer/</a>
+</dd><dt id="bib-OWL2-RDF-BASED-SEMANTICS">[OWL2-RDF-BASED-SEMANTICS]</dt><dd>Michael Schneider. <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/REC-owl2-rdf-based-semantics-20091027/"><cite>OWL 2 Web Ontology Language:RDF-Based Semantics.</cite></a> 27 October 2009. W3C Recommendation. URL: <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/REC-owl2-rdf-based-semantics-20091027/">http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/REC-owl2-rdf-based-semantics-20091027/</a>
</dd><dt id="bib-RFC2119">[RFC2119]</dt><dd>S. Bradner. <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2119.txt"><cite>Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels.</cite></a> March 1997. Internet RFC 2119. URL: <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2119.txt">http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2119.txt</a>
-</dd><dt id="bib-XMLSCHEMA-2">[XMLSCHEMA-2]</dt><dd>Paul V. Biron; Ashok Malhotra. <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-xmlschema-2-20041028/"><cite>XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second Edition.</cite></a> 28 October 2004. W3C Recommendation. URL: <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-xmlschema-2-20041028/">http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-xmlschema-2-20041028/</a>
+</dd><dt id="bib-XMLSCHEMA11-2">[XMLSCHEMA11-2]</dt><dd>Henry S. Thompson; et al. <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/REC-xmlschema11-2-20120405//"><cite>W3C XML Schema Definition Language (XSD) 1.1 Part 2: Datatypes.</cite></a>. 5 April 2012. W3C Recommendation URL: <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/REC-xmlschema11-2-20120405/">http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/REC-xmlschema11-2-20120405/</a>
</dd></dl></div><div id="informative-references" class="section"><h3><span class="secno">D.2 </span>Informative references</h3><dl class="bibliography"><dt id="bib-LD-Patterns-QR">[LD-Patterns-QR]</dt><dd>Leigh Dodds and Ian Davis <a href="http://patterns.dataincubator.org/book/qualified-relation.html"><cite>Qualified Relation</cite></a>. modified 31 May 2012, accessed June 01 2012 URL: <a href="http://patterns.dataincubator.org/book/qualified-relation.html">http://patterns.dataincubator.org/book/qualified-relation.html</a>
-</dd><dt id="bib-OWL-2-PRIMER">[OWL-2-PRIMER]</dt><dd>Pascal Hitzler, Markus Krötzsch, Bijan Parsia, Peter F. Patel-Schneider, Sebastian Rudolph <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/owl2-primer/"><cite>OWL 2 Web Ontology Language Primer</cite></a>. modified 27 October 2009, accessed July 03 2012 URL: <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/owl2-primer/">http://www.w3.org/TR/owl2-primer/</a>
</dd><dt id="bib-PROV-DM">[PROV-DM]</dt><dd>Luc Moreau, Paolo Missier<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111018/"><cite>The PROV Data Model and Abstract Syntax Notation</cite></a>. 18 October 2011. W3C Working Draft. (Work in progress.) URL: <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111018/">http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111018/</a>
</dd><dt id="bib-PROV-PAQ">[PROV-PAQ]</dt><dd>Graham Klyne and Paul Groth <a href="https://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/paq/prov-aq.html"><cite>Provenance Access and Query</cite></a>. 2011, Work in progress. URL: <a href="https://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/paq/prov-aq.html">https://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/paq/prov-aq.html</a>
</dd><dt id="bib-PROV-PRIMER">[PROV-PRIMER]</dt><dd>Yolanda Gil and Simon Miles (eds.) Khalid Belhajjame, Helena Deus, Daniel Garijo, Graham Klyne, Paolo Missier, Stian Soiland-Reyes, and Stephan Zednik <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/prov-primer/"><cite>Prov Model Primer</cite></a>. 2011, Working Draft. URL: <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/prov-primer/">http://www.w3.org/TR/prov-primer/</a>
+</dd><dt id="bib-RDF-SCHEMA">[RDF-SCHEMA]</dt><dd>Dan Brickley; Ramanathan V. Guha. <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-schema-20040210"><cite>RDF Vocabulary Description Language 1.0: RDF Schema.</cite></a> 10 February 2004. W3C Recommendation. URL: <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-schema-20040210">http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-schema-20040210</a>
</dd></dl></div></div></body></html>