--- a/html/DOM3-Events.html Wed Jun 11 17:14:56 2014 -0700
+++ b/html/DOM3-Events.html Wed Jun 11 17:17:10 2014 -0700
@@ -10638,17 +10638,17 @@
</dd>
<dt id="references-D3E-code"><strong>[DOM3 code Values]</strong></dt>
- <dd><cite><a href="https://dvcs.w3.org/hg/dom3events/raw-file/tip/html/DOM3Events-code.html">DOM Level 3 KeyboardEvent code Values</a></cite>,<br/>
+ <dd><cite><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-3-Events-code/">DOM Level 3 KeyboardEvent code Values</a></cite>,<br/>
G. Kacmarcik, T. Leithead, Editors.<br/>
World Wide Web Consortium, April 2014.<br/>
- This version of the DOM Level 3 KeyboardEvent code Values is https://dvcs.w3.org/hg/dom3events/raw-file/tip/html/DOM3Events-key.html.<br/>
+ This version of the DOM Level 3 KeyboardEvent code Values is http://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-3-Events-code/.<br/>
</dd>
<dt id="references-D3E-key"><strong>[DOM3 key Values]</strong></dt>
- <dd><cite><a href="https://dvcs.w3.org/hg/dom3events/raw-file/tip/html/DOM3Events-key.html">DOM Level 3 KeyboardEvent key Values</a></cite>,<br/>
+ <dd><cite><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-3-Events-code/">DOM Level 3 KeyboardEvent key Values</a></cite>,<br/>
G. Kacmarcik, T. Leithead, Editors.<br/>
World Wide Web Consortium, April 2014.<br/>
- This version of the DOM Level 3 KeyboardEvent key Values is https://dvcs.w3.org/hg/dom3events/raw-file/tip/html/DOM3Events-key.html.<br/>
+ This version of the DOM Level 3 KeyboardEvent key Values is http://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-3-Events-key/.<br/>
</dd>
<dt id="references-ECMAScript"><strong>[ECMAScript]</strong></dt>
--- a/html/DOM3Events-code.html Wed Jun 11 17:14:56 2014 -0700
+++ b/html/DOM3Events-code.html Wed Jun 11 17:17:10 2014 -0700
@@ -35,10 +35,10 @@
companyURL: "http://www.microsoft.com",
},
],
- publishDate: "2014-05-09",
+ publishDate: "2014-06-12",
edDraftURI: "https://dvcs.w3.org/hg/dom3events/raw-file/tip/html/DOM3Events-code.html",
- previousPublishDate: "2013-11-05",
- previousMaturity: "WD",
+ //previousPublishDate: "2013-11-05",
+ //previousMaturity: "WD",
noIDLIn: true,
inlineCSS: true,
//noRecTrack: true,
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@
</p>
<figure id="figure-keyboard-sections">
- <img src='images/keyboard-sections.svg' width="684" height="225" />
+ <img src='images/keyboard-sections.svg' width="684" height="225" alt="The five general sections of a standard keyboard" />
<figcaption>The five general sections of a standard keyboard</figcaption>
</figure>
@@ -154,8 +154,6 @@
</p>
<p>Note that many keyboards (both modern and legacy) have extra keys that do not fit neatly into the above sections.
Some of these keys are covered in the <a href="#key-media">Media Keys</a> section.
- Keys not covered in this document should be handled in the same manner as described in the
- <a href="#other-devices">Other Devices</a> section.
</p>
</section><!-- keyboard-sections -->
@@ -167,7 +165,7 @@
</p>
<figure id="figure-keyboard-101-us">
- <img src='images/keyboard-101-us.svg' width="684" height="225" />
+ <img src='images/keyboard-101-us.svg' width="684" height="225" alt="Standard '101' keyboard layout" />
<figcaption>Standard '101' keyboard layout showing unmodified US key values</figcaption>
</figure>
@@ -189,7 +187,7 @@
</p>
<figure id="figure-keyboard-101-russian">
- <img src='images/keyboard-101-russian.svg' width="684" height="225" />
+ <img src='images/keyboard-101-russian.svg' width="684" height="225" alt="Alternate '101' keyboard layout" />
<figcaption>Alternate '101' keyboard layout showing unmodified Russian key values</figcaption>
</figure>
@@ -208,7 +206,7 @@
</p>
<figure id="figure-keyboard-102-uk">
- <img src='images/keyboard-102-uk.svg' width="684" height="225" />
+ <img src='images/keyboard-102-uk.svg' width="684" height="225" alt="Standard '102' keyboard layout" />
<figcaption>Standard '102' keyboard layout showing unmodified French key values</figcaption>
</figure>
@@ -227,7 +225,7 @@
</p>
<figure id="figure-keyboard-103-korean">
- <img src='images/keyboard-103-korean.svg' width="684" height="225" />
+ <img src='images/keyboard-103-korean.svg' width="684" height="225" alt="Korean '103' keyboard layout" />
<figcaption>Korean '103' keyboard layout showing unmodified Korean key values</figcaption>
</figure>
@@ -248,7 +246,7 @@
</p>
<figure id="figure-keyboard-104-brazilian">
- <img src='images/keyboard-104-brazilian.svg' width="684" height="225" />
+ <img src='images/keyboard-104-brazilian.svg' width="684" height="225" alt="Standard '104' keyboard layout" />
<figcaption>Standard '104' keyboard layout showing unmodified Brazilian key values</figcaption>
</figure>
@@ -271,7 +269,7 @@
</p>
<figure id="figure-keyboard-106-japanese">
- <img src='images/keyboard-106-japanese.svg' width="684" height="225" />
+ <img src='images/keyboard-106-japanese.svg' width="684" height="225" alt="Standard '106' keyboard layout" />
<figcaption>Standard '106' keyboard layout showing unmodified Japanese key values</figcaption>
</figure>
@@ -287,7 +285,7 @@
</p>
<figure id="figure-keyboard-mac">
- <img src='images/keyboard-mac.svg' width="684" height="225" />
+ <img src='images/keyboard-mac.svg' width="684" height="225" alt="Apple extended keyboard layout" />
<figcaption>Apple extended keyboard layout showing unmodified English key values</figcaption>
</figure>
@@ -306,7 +304,7 @@
</p>
<figure id="figure-keyboard-laptop-mac">
- <img src='images/keyboard-laptop-mac.svg' width="420" height="180" />
+ <img src='images/keyboard-laptop-mac.svg' width="420" height="180" alt="Apple laptop keyboard layout" />
<figcaption>Apple laptop keyboard layout</figcaption>
</figure>
@@ -315,7 +313,7 @@
</p>
<figure id="figure-keyboard-laptop">
- <img src='images/keyboard-laptop.svg' width="460" height="180" />
+ <img src='images/keyboard-laptop.svg' width="460" height="180" alt="Sample PC laptop keyboard layout" />
<figcaption>Sample PC laptop keyboard layout</figcaption>
</figure>
@@ -341,7 +339,7 @@
localizable manner.</p>
<figure id="figure-numeric-keypad">
- <img src='images/ISOIEC-9995-8-2006.svg' width="180" height="240" />
+ <img src='images/ISOIEC-9995-8-2006.svg' width="180" height="240" alt="ISO/IEC 9995-8:2006 keypad layout" />
<figcaption>A graphical depiction of an ISO standard defining layouts of numeric keypads, with distribution of letters on the keys, ISO/IEC 9995-8:2006.</figcaption>
</figure>
</section> <!-- keyboard-mobile -->
@@ -362,7 +360,7 @@
</p>
<figure id="figure-media-remote-control">
- <img src='images/remote-control.svg' width="102" height="422" />
+ <img src='images/remote-control.svg' width="102" height="422" alt="A sample media remote control" />
<figcaption>A graphical depiction of a media remote control, with buttons mapped to specific keys values.</figcaption>
</figure>
@@ -374,7 +372,8 @@
<p>Virtual keyboards are software-based sets of keys, in a variety of different arrangements, commonly found on touch-screen devices. They are often modal, with the
ability to switch between different dynamic sets of keys, such as alphabetic, numeric, or symbolic keys. Because of the lack of physical constraints, these keyboards
MAY present the widest range of characters, including emoticons and other symbols, and MAY have keys not represented by Unicode [<a href="#references-Unicode">Unicode</a>]
- or by the <a href="#key-value-tables">key values</a> defined in this specification. Wherever possible, however, virtual keyboards SHOULD produce the normal range
+ or by the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-3-Events-key/#key-value-tables">key values</a>.
+ Wherever possible, however, virtual keyboards SHOULD produce the normal range
of keyboard events and values, for ease of authoring and compatibility with existing content.</p>
<p>Chording keyboards, also know as chorded keysets or chord keyboards, are key input devices which produce values by pressing several keys in combination or sequence,
@@ -382,9 +381,14 @@
keys to switch between key values, and the number and type of keys pressed to produce a key value will vary, but the final key values produced by such keyboards
SHOULD match the range of key values described in this specification.</p>
- <p>For these and other alternative modal keyboards, the key values <a href="#key-Alphanumeric"><code class="key">'Alphanumeric'</code></a>, <a href="#key-CapsLock">
- <code class="key">'CapsLock'</code></a>, <a href="#key-NumLock"><code class="key">'NumLock'</code></a>, and <a href="#key-SymbolLock"><code class="key">
- 'SymbolLock'</code></a> are RECOMMENDED for the keys which switch between different modes.</p>
+ <p>For these and other alternative modal keyboards, the key values
+ <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-3-Events-key/#key-Alphanumeric"><code class="key">'Alphanumeric'</code></a>,
+ <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-3-Events-key/#key-CapsLock"><code class="key">'CapsLock'</code></a>,
+ <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-3-Events-key/#key-NumLock"><code class="key">'NumLock'</code></a>,
+ and
+ <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-3-Events-key/#key-SymbolLock"><code class="key">'SymbolLock'</code></a>
+ are RECOMMENDED for the keys which switch between different modes.
+ </p>
</section> <!-- keyboard-chording-virtual -->
@@ -415,7 +419,7 @@
</p>
<figure id="figure-keyboard-codes-alphanum1">
- <img src='images/keyboard-codes-alphanum1.svg' width="653" height="225" />
+ <img src='images/keyboard-codes-alphanum1.svg' width="653" height="225" alt="The writing system keys" />
<figcaption>The writing system keys in the alphanumeric section</figcaption>
</figure>
@@ -556,7 +560,7 @@
</p>
<figure id="figure-keyboard-codes-alphanum2">
- <img src='images/keyboard-codes-alphanum2.svg' width="653" height="225" />
+ <img src='images/keyboard-codes-alphanum2.svg' width="653" height="225" alt="The standard set of functional keys" />
<figcaption>The standard set of functional keys in the alphanumeric section</figcaption>
</figure>
@@ -599,7 +603,7 @@
</p>
<figure id="figure-function-row-a">
- <img src='images/functional-row-a.svg' width="700" height="160" />
+ <img src='images/functional-row-a.svg' width="700" height="160" alt="Comparison of the lower row of functional keys" />
<figcaption>Comparison of the lower row of functional keys on different keyboards</figcaption>
</figure>
@@ -649,7 +653,7 @@
</p>
<figure id="figure-control-pad">
- <img src='images/control-pad.svg' width="495" height="135" />
+ <img src='images/control-pad.svg' width="495" height="135" alt="Standard Control Pad layouts" />
<figcaption>Standard Control Pad layouts</figcaption>
</figure>
@@ -684,7 +688,7 @@
</p>
<figure id="figure-arrow-pad">
- <img src='images/arrow-pad.svg' width="160" height="115" />
+ <img src='images/arrow-pad.svg' width="160" height="115" alt="Standard Arrow Pad layout" />
<figcaption>Standard Arrow Pad layout</figcaption>
</figure>
@@ -711,7 +715,7 @@
</p>
<figure id="figure-numpad">
- <img src='images/numpad.svg' width="606" height="247" />
+ <img src='images/numpad.svg' width="606" height="247" alt="Standard Numpad layouts" />
<figcaption>Standard Numpad layouts</figcaption>
</figure>
@@ -931,7 +935,7 @@
They are listed here for reference purposes.
</p>
- <table id="table-key-code-legacy" class="data-table full-width">
+ <table id="table-key-code-legacy-modifier" class="data-table full-width">
<caption>List of code values for legacy modifier keys.</caption>
<thead><tr><th>Code Value</th><th>Notes (Informative)</th></tr></thead>
<tbody>
@@ -946,7 +950,7 @@
<p></p>
- <table id="table-key-code-legacy" class="data-table full-width">
+ <table id="table-key-code-legacy-process" class="data-table full-width">
<caption>List of code values for legacy process control keys.</caption>
<thead><tr><th>Code Value</th><th>Notes (Informative)</th></tr></thead>
<tbody>
--- a/html/DOM3Events-key.html Wed Jun 11 17:14:56 2014 -0700
+++ b/html/DOM3Events-key.html Wed Jun 11 17:17:10 2014 -0700
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
companyURL: "http://www.microsoft.com",
},
],
- publishDate: "2014-05-09",
+ publishDate: "2014-06-12",
edDraftURI: "https://dvcs.w3.org/hg/dom3events/raw-file/tip/html/DOM3Events-key.html",
previousPublishDate: "2013-11-05",
previousMaturity: "WD",
@@ -109,10 +109,10 @@
<h1>Keyboard Event <code>key</code> Value Tables</h1>
<p>This section defines a list of <code>key</code> values which implementations MUST support, at a minimum, in addition to support for the full range of Unicode [<a href="#references-Unicode">Unicode</a>]
- codepoints. Implementations MAY support additional key values, in a manner conforming to the <a href="#keys-guidelines">guidelines for selecting and defining key values</a>.
- The <a href="#widl-KeyboardEvent-key"><code>KeyboardEvent.key</code></a> attribute of an event MUST always contain one of these control key
+ codepoints.
+ The <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-3-Events/#widl-KeyboardEvent-key"><code>KeyboardEvent.key</code></a> attribute of an event MUST always contain one of these control key
or character values (even if the value is <a href="#key-Unidentified"><code class="key">'Unidentified'</code></a>). If the key represents one of the set of printable
- control characters which has a Unicode character entry, such as the tab key, the <a href="#widl-KeyboardEvent-key"><code>KeyboardEvent.key</code></a> attribute
+ control characters which has a Unicode character entry, such as the tab key, the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-3-Events/#widl-KeyboardEvent-key"><code>KeyboardEvent.key</code></a> attribute
MUST have the key value (e.g., <a href="#key-Tab"><code class="key">'Tab'</code></a>).</p>
<p>Implementations that are unable to identify a key MUST use the key value <a href="#key-Unidentified"><code class="key">'Unidentified'</code></a>.</p>
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@
as a key value when there is no way for the implementation to detect the key value.
Exposing only this value MUST NOT indicate a conforming implementation.</p>
- <p>The <a class="def" href="#glossary-key-value">key values</a> defined in this specification are based in part on the sets of keycodes from
+ <p>The <a class="def" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-3-Events/#glossary-key-value">key values</a> defined in this specification are based in part on the sets of keycodes from
the <code>java.awt.event.KeyEvent</code> interface of the Java Platform, Standard Edition 6 API Specification
[<cite><a class="informative" href="#references-KeyEvent">KeyEvent for Java</a></cite>],
and the <code>System.Windows.Forms.Keys</code> key enumeration of the Microsoft .NET Framework 4.0 Class Library
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@
<p class="note"><strong>Note:</strong> The keys on the numeric keypad (e.g., the keypad <code>'1'</code> key) do not generate distinct <code>key</code> values
from their non-keypad counterparts (e.g., the <code>'1'</code> key in the main part of the keyboard).
- The <a href="#widl-KeyboardEvent-location"><code>KeyboardEvent.location</code></a> attribute can be used to determine if a key originated from the numeric keypad.</p>
+ The <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-3-Events/#widl-KeyboardEvent-location"><code>KeyboardEvent.location</code></a> attribute can be used to determine if a key originated from the numeric keypad.</p>
<div class="note">
<p><strong>Note:</strong> There are special internationalization considerations for ECMAScript escaped characters. CharMod conformance [<cite><a class="normative"
@@ -149,8 +149,8 @@
</div>
<p>The following sub-sections contain the normative list of case-sensitive key values, their character values (where applicable), an informative description of typical usage,
- and an informative categorization. A conforming implementation of the <a href="#interface-KeyboardEvent">KeyboardEvent</a> interface MUST support at least this set
- of values for use in the <a href="#widl-KeyboardEvent-key"><code>KeyboardEvent.key</code></a>
+ and an informative categorization. A conforming implementation of the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-3-Events/#interface-KeyboardEvent">KeyboardEvent</a> interface MUST support at least this set
+ of values for use in the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-3-Events/#widl-KeyboardEvent-key"><code>KeyboardEvent.key</code></a>
attributes, though not all values MAY be available on all platforms or devices.</p>
<p>Future versions of this specification MAY include key values not included here, which have become common since the publication of this specification.</p>
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@
<key name="Accel">This is a virtual modifier key that is equivalent to whichever key the current OS uses
as the menu "accelerator" key. This virtual modifier key is never set returned in a key event, and
is only valid for use with the
- <a href="#widl-KeyboardEvent-getModifierState"><code>KeyboardEvent.getModifierState()</code></a>
+ <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-3-Events/#widl-KeyboardEvent-getModifierState"><code>KeyboardEvent.getModifierState()</code></a>
method. This virtual key is always set in conjunction with one of the other modifier keys in this list.
<p>For Windows, this virtual key is equivalent to the <code>'Control'</code> key.
</p>
@@ -452,7 +452,7 @@
<section id="keys-media-controller">
<h4>Media Controller Keys</h4>
- <p>The <a class="def" href="#glossary-key-value">key values</a> for media controllers (e.g. remote controls for television, audio systems, and set-top boxes)
+ <p>The <a class="def" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-3-Events/#glossary-key-value">key values</a> for media controllers (e.g. remote controls for television, audio systems, and set-top boxes)
are derived in part from the consumer electronics technical specifications:</p>
<ul>
<li>DTV Application Software Environment [<cite><a href="#references-DASE">DASE</a></cite>]</li>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/html/WD-D3E-code-20140612.html Wed Jun 11 17:17:10 2014 -0700
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+ <p>
+
+ <a href="http://www.w3.org/"><img width="72" height="48" src="https://www.w3.org/Icons/w3c_home" alt="W3C" /></a>
+
+ </p>
+ <h1 class="title p-name" id="title">DOM Level 3 KeyboardEvent code Values</h1>
+
+ <h2 id="w3c-first-public-working-draft-12-june-2014"><abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr> First Public Working Draft <span class="dt-published time">12 June 2014</span></h2>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>This version:</dt>
+ <dd><a class="u-url" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2014/WD-DOM-Level-3-Events-code-20140612/">http://www.w3.org/TR/2014/WD-DOM-Level-3-Events-code-20140612/</a></dd>
+ <dt>Latest published version:</dt>
+ <dd><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-3-Events-code/">http://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-3-Events-code/</a></dd>
+
+
+ <dt>Latest editor's draft:</dt>
+ <dd><a href="https://dvcs.w3.org/hg/dom3events/raw-file/tip/html/DOM3Events-code.html">https://dvcs.w3.org/hg/dom3events/raw-file/tip/html/DOM3Events-code.html</a></dd>
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ <dt>Editors:</dt>
+ <dd class="p-author h-card vcard"><span><a class="u-url url p-name fn" rel="foaf:homepage" href="mailto:garykac@google.com?subject=%5BD3E-code%5D%20Spec%20Feedback">Gary Kacmarcik</a>, <a rel="foaf:workplaceHomepage" class="p-org org h-org h-card" href="http://www.google.com">Google, Inc.</a></span>
+</dd>
+<dd class="p-author h-card vcard"><span><a class="u-url url p-name fn" rel="foaf:homepage" href="mailto:travis.leithead@microsoft.com?subject=%5BD3E-code%5D%20Spec%20Feedback">Travis Leithead</a>, <a rel="foaf:workplaceHomepage" class="p-org org h-org h-card" href="http://www.microsoft.com">Microsoft Corp.</a></span>
+</dd>
+
+
+
+ </dl>
+
+
+
+
+
+ <p class="copyright">
+ <a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/ipr-notice#Copyright">Copyright</a> ©
+ 2014
+
+ <a href="http://www.w3.org/"><abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr></a><sup>®</sup>
+ (<a href="http://www.csail.mit.edu/"><abbr title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">MIT</abbr></a>,
+ <a href="http://www.ercim.eu/"><abbr title="European Research Consortium for Informatics and Mathematics">ERCIM</abbr></a>,
+ <a href="http://www.keio.ac.jp/">Keio</a>, <a href="http://ev.buaa.edu.cn/">Beihang</a>),
+
+ All Rights Reserved.
+
+ <abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr> <a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/ipr-notice#Legal_Disclaimer">liability</a>,
+ <a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/ipr-notice#W3C_Trademarks">trademark</a> and
+
+ <a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/copyright-documents">document use</a>
+
+ rules apply.
+ </p>
+
+
+ <hr />
+</div>
+
+<!-- Section: Abstract ========================================================-->
+
+ <div id="abstract" class="introductory section"><h2 id="h2_abstract">Abstract</h2>
+ <p>This specification defines the values for the
+ <code>KeyboardEvent.code</code> attribute, which is defined as part of the
+ Document Object Model (DOM) Level 3 Events Specification [<a href="#references-D3E">DOM3 Events</a>].
+ The <code>code</code> value contains information about the key event that
+ can use used identify the physical key being pressed by the user.
+ </p>
+ </div><div id="sotd" class="introductory section"><h2 id="h2_sotd">Status of This Document</h2>
+
+
+
+ <p>
+ <em>This section describes the status of this document at the time of its publication.
+ Other documents may supersede this document. A list of current <abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr> publications and the
+ latest revision of this technical report can be found in the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/"><abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr> technical reports index</a> at
+ http://www.w3.org/TR/.</em>
+ </p>
+
+ <p>This document is a Working Draft of the
+ <em>DOM Level 3 KeyboardEvent <code>code</code> Values</em>
+ specification.
+ It is expected that this specification will progress to
+ <abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr>
+ Recommendation status after review and refinement.
+ </p>
+
+ <p id="this-document-is-produced-by-the-web-app">
+ This document is produced by the
+ <a href="http://www.w3.org/2008/webapps/">Web Applications WG</a>,
+ part of the
+ <a href="http://www.w3.org/2006/rwc/Activity">Rich Web Clients Activity</a>
+ in the <abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr>
+ <a href="http://www.w3.org/Interaction/">Interaction Domain</a>.
+ It is expected that this document will progress along the <abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr>'s Recommendation track.
+ Publication as a Working Draft does not imply endorsement by the <abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr> Membership.
+ This is a draft document and <em class="rfc2119" title="MAY">MAY</em> be updated, replaced or obsoleted by other
+ documents at any time.
+ It is inappropriate to cite this document as other than work in progress.
+ </p>
+
+ <p id="latest-editors-draft">
+ <strong>You can find the latest
+ <a href="https://dvcs.w3.org/hg/dom3events/raw-file/tip/html/DOM3Events-code.html">Editor's Draft</a>
+ of this document in the
+ <a href="https://dvcs.w3.org/hg/"><abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr>'s Mercurial repository</a>,
+ which is updated on a regular basis.</strong>
+ </p>
+
+ <p id="unstable">
+ <strong class="redNote">Implementers should be aware that this document is not stable.</strong>
+ Implementers who are not taking part in the discussions are likely to find the
+ specification changing out from under them in incompatible ways.
+ Vendors interested in implementing this document before it eventually reaches
+ the Candidate Recommendation stage should join the aforementioned mailing lists
+ and take part in the discussions.
+ </p>
+
+ <p>
+ This document was published by the <a href="http://www.w3.org/2008/webapps/">Web Applications Working Group</a> as a First Public Working Draft.
+
+ This document is intended to become a <abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr> Recommendation.
+
+
+ If you wish to make comments regarding this document, please send them to
+ <a href="mailto:www-dom@w3.org">www-dom@w3.org</a>
+ (<a href="mailto:www-dom-request@w3.org?subject=subscribe">subscribe</a>,
+ <a href="http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/www-dom/">archives</a>).
+
+
+
+
+ All comments are welcome.
+
+ </p>
+
+
+ <p>
+ Publication as a First Public Working Draft does not imply endorsement by the <abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr>
+ Membership. This is a draft document and may be updated, replaced or obsoleted by other
+ documents at any time. It is inappropriate to cite this document as other than work in
+ progress.
+ </p>
+
+
+
+ <p>
+
+ This document was produced by a group operating under the
+ <a id="sotd_patent" rel="w3p:patentRules" href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Patent-Policy-20040205/">5 February 2004 <abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr> Patent
+ Policy</a>.
+
+
+
+
+ <abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr> maintains a <a href="http://www.w3.org/2004/01/pp-impl/42538/status" rel="disclosure">public list of any patent
+ disclosures</a>
+
+ made in connection with the deliverables of the group; that page also includes
+ instructions for disclosing a patent. An individual who has actual knowledge of a patent
+ which the individual believes contains
+ <a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Patent-Policy-20040205/#def-essential">Essential
+ Claim(s)</a> must disclose the information in accordance with
+ <a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Patent-Policy-20040205/#sec-Disclosure">section
+ 6 of the <abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr> Patent Policy</a>.
+
+
+ </p>
+
+
+
+
+</div><div id="toc" class="section"><h2 class="introductory" id="h2_toc">Table of Contents</h2><ul class="toc" id="respecContents"><li class="tocline"><a href="#keyboard-layout" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">1. </span>Keyboard Layout</a><ul class="toc"><li class="tocline"><a href="#keyboard-common-layouts" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">1.1 </span>Standard Keyboard Layouts</a><ul class="toc"><li class="tocline"><a href="#keyboard-sections" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">1.1.1 </span>Keyboard Sections</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#keyboard-101" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">1.1.2 </span>Standard "101" Keyboard Layout</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#keyboard-101alt" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">1.1.3 </span>Alternate "101" Keyboard Layout</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#keyboard-102" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">1.1.4 </span>Standard "102" Keyboard Layout</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#keyboard-103" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">1.1.5 </span>Korean "103" Keyboard Layout</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#keyboard-104" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">1.1.6 </span>Brazilian "104" Keyboard Layout</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#keyboard-106" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">1.1.7 </span>Japanese "106" Keyboard Layout</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#keyboard-mac" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">1.1.8 </span>Apple Keyboard Layout</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#keyboard-laptops" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">1.1.9 </span>Laptop Keyboard Layouts</a></li></ul></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#keyboard-mobile" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">1.2 </span>Mobile Keypads</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#remote-control" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">1.3 </span>Media Remote Controls</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#keyboard-chording-virtual" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">1.4 </span>Virtual Keyboards and Chording Keyboards</a></li></ul></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#code-value-tables" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">2. </span>Keyboard Event <code>code</code> Value Tables</a><ul class="toc"><li class="tocline"><a href="#keyboard-key-codes" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">2.1 </span>Key Codes for Standard Keyboards</a><ul class="toc"><li class="tocline"><a href="#key-alphanumeric-section" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">2.1.1 </span>Alphanumeric Section</a><ul class="toc"><li class="tocline"><a href="#key-alphanumeric-writing-system" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">2.1.1.1 </span>Writing System Keys</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#key-alphanumeric-functional" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">2.1.1.2 </span>Functional Keys</a></li></ul></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#key-controlpad-section" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">2.1.2 </span>Control Pad Section</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#key-arrowpad-section" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">2.1.3 </span>Arrow Pad Section</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#key-numpad-section" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">2.1.4 </span>Numpad Section</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#key-function-section" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">2.1.5 </span>Function Section</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#key-media" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">2.1.6 </span>Media Keys</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#key-legacy" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">2.1.7 </span>Legacy Keys and Non-Standard Keys</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#acknowledgements-contributors" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">3. </span>Acknowledgements</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#references" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">4. </span>References</a><ul class="toc"><li class="tocline"><a href="#references-References-Normative" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">4.1 </span>Normative References</a></li></ul></li></ul></div>
+<!-- abstract -->
+
+
+
+<!-- Section: SOTD ========================================================-->
+
+
+<!-- sotd -->
+
+
+
+<!-- Section 6: Keyboard and key values ========================================================-->
+
+
+ <div id="keyboard-layout" class="section">
+
+<!--OddPage-->
+<h2 id="h2_keyboard-layout"><span class="secno">1. </span>Keyboard Layout</h2>
+ <p><em>This section is informative</em></p>
+
+ <p>Alphanumeric keyboards are the most common way for users to generate keyboard events.
+ This section provides an overview of standard keyboards and their physical layouts.
+ </p>
+
+ <div id="keyboard-common-layouts" class="section">
+ <h3 id="h3_keyboard-common-layouts"><span class="secno">1.1 </span>Standard Keyboard Layouts</h3>
+
+ <p>This section describes the physical layouts found on commonly available keyboards.
+ </p>
+
+ <div id="keyboard-sections" class="section">
+ <h4 id="h4_keyboard-sections"><span class="secno">1.1.1 </span>Keyboard Sections</h4>
+
+ <p>When discussing keyboard layouts, it is convenient to divide the standard keyboard into distinct sections
+ and to label each row.
+ </p>
+
+ <div id="figure-keyboard-sections" class="figure">
+ <img src="images/keyboard-sections.svg" width="684" height="225" alt="The five general sections of a standard keyboard" />
+ <div class="figcaption">Fig. <span class="figno">1</span> <span class="fig-title">The five general sections of a standard keyboard</span></div>
+ </div>
+
+ <p>These keyboard sections are:
+ </p>
+
+ <ul>
+ <li>The <em>Alphanumeric</em> section is the main part of the keyboard and is where most of the keyboard variation occurs.
+ When a user selects a keyboard layout, it is the keys in this sections that are most affected.
+ </li>
+ <li>The <em>Control Pad</em> and <em>Arrow Pad</em> sections contain the arrow keys and other editing keys.
+ </li>
+ <li>The <em>Numpad</em> (also known as the "numeric keypad" or "number pad") contains number and math keys to make it
+ easier to enter numeric data.
+ </li>
+ <li>And finally, the <em>Function</em> section contains miscellaneous function keys and special keys like Escape.
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <p>To make it easier to identify keys, the rows on the keyboard are named starting with "A"
+ for the bottom row up to "E" for the top row. The row of keys in the Function section are considered
+ to be in row "K".
+ These row names are consistent with those given in the ISO/IEC 9995-1 specification.
+ </p>
+ <p>Note that many keyboards (both modern and legacy) have extra keys that do not fit neatly into the above sections.
+ Some of these keys are covered in the <a href="#key-media">Media Keys</a> section.
+ </p>
+ </div>
+<!-- keyboard-sections -->
+
+
+ <div id="keyboard-101" class="section">
+ <h4 id="h4_keyboard-101"><span class="secno">1.1.2 </span>Standard "101" Keyboard Layout</h4>
+ <p>The standard "101" keyboard (commonly referred to as the "US layout") is the only layout that uses the <code class="code">'Backslash'</code> code.
+ All the other layouts omit this key and expand the <code class="code">'Enter'</code> key to occupy
+ two-rows.
+ </p>
+
+ <div id="figure-keyboard-101-us" class="figure">
+ <img src="images/keyboard-101-us.svg" width="684" height="225" alt="Standard '101' keyboard layout" />
+ <div class="figcaption">Fig. <span class="figno">2</span> <span class="fig-title">Standard '101' keyboard layout showing unmodified US key values</span></div>
+ </div>
+
+ <p>Modern standard "101"-layout keyboards actually contain 104 keys: 61 keys in the alphanumeric section
+ and 43 keys in the numpad, control pad, arrow pad and function sections.
+ The "101" name for this keyboard layout dates to the time when this standard keyboard did in fact contain
+ 101 keys. The two <code class="glyph">'OS'</code> keys,
+ and the <code class="glyph">'Menu'</code> key were
+ added later to bring the total to 104 keys.
+ </p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="keyboard-101alt" class="section">
+ <h4 id="h4_keyboard-101alt"><span class="secno">1.1.3 </span>Alternate "101" Keyboard Layout</h4>
+ <p>The alternate "101" keyboard removes the <code class="code">'Backslash'</code> key to create a
+ large <code class="code">'Enter'</code> key and shrinks the <code class="code">'Backspace'</code>
+ key to make room for the <code class="code">'IntlYen'</code> key (The <code class="code">'IntlYen'</code> name comes from the
+ Japanese layout — in the Russian layout shown above this key maps to a <code class="glyph">'\'</code>.
+ </p>
+
+ <div id="figure-keyboard-101-russian" class="figure">
+ <img src="images/keyboard-101-russian.svg" width="684" height="225" alt="Alternate '101' keyboard layout" />
+ <div class="figcaption">Fig. <span class="figno">3</span> <span class="fig-title">Alternate '101' keyboard layout showing unmodified Russian key values</span></div>
+ </div>
+
+ <p>Modern alternate "101"-layout keyboards contain 104 keys: 61 keys in the alphanumeric section and 43 keys in the numpad,
+ control pad, arrow pad and function sections.
+ </p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="keyboard-102" class="section">
+ <h4 id="h4_keyboard-102"><span class="secno">1.1.4 </span>Standard "102" Keyboard Layout</h4>
+ <p>The standard "102" keyboard is common throughout Europe and adds two keys that don't exist on the
+ "101" layouts:
+ The <code class="code">'IntlBackslash'</code> key next to the left shift key,
+ and the <code class="code">'IntlHash'</code> key which is partially tucked under the
+ <code class="code">'Enter'</code> key.
+ </p>
+
+ <div id="figure-keyboard-102-uk" class="figure">
+ <img src="images/keyboard-102-uk.svg" width="684" height="225" alt="Standard '102' keyboard layout" />
+ <div class="figcaption">Fig. <span class="figno">4</span> <span class="fig-title">Standard '102' keyboard layout showing unmodified French key values</span></div>
+ </div>
+
+ <p>Modern "102"-layout keyboards contain 105 keys: 62 keys in the alphanumeric section and 43 keys in the numpad,
+ control pad, arrow pad and function sections.
+ </p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="keyboard-103" class="section">
+ <h4 id="h4_keyboard-103"><span class="secno">1.1.5 </span>Korean "103" Keyboard Layout</h4>
+ <p>The Korean "103" keyboard is based on the alternate 101 layout and adds two additional keys
+ (one on each side of the spacebar) to handle Korean-specific input modes.
+ These keys are
+ <code class="code">'Hanja'</code> (labelled <code class="keycap">한자</code> <span class="phonetic">hanja</span>) and
+ <code class="code">'HangulMode'</code> (labelled <code class="keycap">한/영</code> <span class="phonetic">han/yeong</span>).
+ </p>
+
+ <div id="figure-keyboard-103-korean" class="figure">
+ <img src="images/keyboard-103-korean.svg" width="684" height="225" alt="Korean '103' keyboard layout" />
+ <div class="figcaption">Fig. <span class="figno">5</span> <span class="fig-title">Korean '103' keyboard layout showing unmodified Korean key values</span></div>
+ </div>
+
+ <p>Modern "103"-layout keyboards contain 106 keys: 63 keys in the alphanumeric section and 43 keys in the numpad,
+ control pad, arrow pad and function sections.
+ </p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="keyboard-104" class="section">
+ <h4 id="h4_keyboard-104"><span class="secno">1.1.6 </span>Brazilian "104" Keyboard Layout</h4>
+ <p>The "104" layout used in Brazil adds 4 new keys: the two non-US keys from the "102" layout
+ (<code class="code">'IntlHash'</code> and <code class="code">'IntlBackslash'</code>)
+ plus the <code class="code">'IntlRo'</code> key (next to the right shift
+ key) and an extra key on the numeric keypad. This new keypad key is called
+ <code class="code">'KeypadComma'</code> because it represents the thousands separator. On the
+ Brazilian key layout, this key has a keycap of <code class="keycap">.</code> and the <code class="code">'KeypadPeriod'</code>
+ key has a keycap of <code class="keycap">,</code>.
+ </p>
+
+ <div id="figure-keyboard-104-brazilian" class="figure">
+ <img src="images/keyboard-104-brazilian.svg" width="684" height="225" alt="Standard '104' keyboard layout" />
+ <div class="figcaption">Fig. <span class="figno">6</span> <span class="fig-title">Standard '104' keyboard layout showing unmodified Brazilian key values</span></div>
+ </div>
+
+ <p>Modern "104"-layout keyboards contain 107 keys: 63 keys in the alphanumeric section and 44 keys in the numpad,
+ control pad, arrow pad and function sections. Some Brazilian keyboards lack the extra keypad
+ key and have only 106 keys.
+ </p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="keyboard-106" class="section">
+ <h4 id="h4_keyboard-106"><span class="secno">1.1.7 </span>Japanese "106" Keyboard Layout</h4>
+ <p>The Japanese "106" keyboard layout adds 3 new keys:
+ <code class="code">'IntlYen'</code>,
+ <code class="code">'IntlHash'</code> and
+ <code class="code">'IntlRo'</code>.
+ It also shrinks the <code class="code">'Space'</code> key to make room for 3 input mode keys:
+ <code class="code">'NonConvert'</code> (labelled <code class="keycap">無変換</code> <span class="phonetic">muhenkan</span>),
+ <code class="code">'Convert'</code> (labelled <code class="keycap">変換</code> <span class="phonetic">henkan</span>),
+ <code class="code">'KanaMode'</code> (labelled <code class="keycap">カタカナ/ひらがな/ローマ字</code> <span class="phonetic">katakana/hiragana/romaji</span>).
+ </p>
+
+ <div id="figure-keyboard-106-japanese" class="figure">
+ <img src="images/keyboard-106-japanese.svg" width="684" height="225" alt="Standard '106' keyboard layout" />
+ <div class="figcaption">Fig. <span class="figno">7</span> <span class="fig-title">Standard '106' keyboard layout showing unmodified Japanese key values</span></div>
+ </div>
+
+ <p>Modern "106"-layout keyboards contain 109 keys: 66 keys in the alphanumeric section and 43 keys in the numpad,
+ control pad, arrow pad and function sections.
+ </p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="keyboard-mac" class="section">
+ <h4 id="h4_keyboard-mac"><span class="secno">1.1.8 </span>Apple Keyboard Layout</h4>
+ <p>In general, Apple keyboards follow the same layout as PC keyboards, but there are some differences as
+ noted in the following figure.
+ </p>
+
+ <div id="figure-keyboard-mac" class="figure">
+ <img src="images/keyboard-mac.svg" width="684" height="225" alt="Apple extended keyboard layout" />
+ <div class="figcaption">Fig. <span class="figno">8</span> <span class="fig-title">Apple extended keyboard layout showing unmodified English key values</span></div>
+ </div>
+
+ <p>In this figure, the green keys are those
+ that have been moved to a new location while the blue keys indicate keys that have been added.
+ </p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="keyboard-laptops" class="section">
+ <h4 id="h4_keyboard-laptops"><span class="secno">1.1.9 </span>Laptop Keyboard Layouts</h4>
+
+ <p>The limited space available on laptop keyboards often means that the physical key layout needs
+ to be adjusted to fit all the required keys. The writing system keys in the Alphanumeric section tend
+ to remain intact, but the other keyboard sections are usually combined with other keys or
+ removed altogether.
+ </p>
+
+ <div id="figure-keyboard-laptop-mac" class="figure">
+ <img src="images/keyboard-laptop-mac.svg" width="420" height="180" alt="Apple laptop keyboard layout" />
+ <div class="figcaption">Fig. <span class="figno">9</span> <span class="fig-title">Apple laptop keyboard layout</span></div>
+ </div>
+
+ <p>In this Apple laptop keyboard, the right control key has been removed to make room for half-height
+ arrow keys and a <code class="code">'Fn'</code> key is added on the left.
+ </p>
+
+ <div id="figure-keyboard-laptop" class="figure">
+ <img src="images/keyboard-laptop.svg" width="460" height="180" alt="Sample PC laptop keyboard layout" />
+ <div class="figcaption">Fig. <span class="figno">10</span> <span class="fig-title">Sample PC laptop keyboard layout</span></div>
+ </div>
+
+ <p>PC laptop keyboards vary considerably, but this sample keyboard demonstrates some commonly found aspects.
+ The control pad keys are added along the right-hand side with the arrow keys tucked in along the bottom.
+ The right shift key is often shrunk to make room for the up arrow key and the right OS key
+ is typically removed altogether.
+ </p>
+ </div>
+<!-- keyboard-laptops -->
+
+
+ </div>
+<!-- keyboard-common-layouts -->
+
+
+ <div id="keyboard-mobile" class="section">
+ <h3 id="h3_keyboard-mobile"><span class="secno">1.2 </span>Mobile Keypads</h3>
+
+ <p>In the case where a content author wishes to rely on the mechanical layout of a mobile keypad, this specification suggests the keyboard configuration specified
+ in ISO/IEC 9995-8:2006 [<cite><a class="informative" href="#references-ISO-9995-8">ISO-9995-8</a></cite>], which defines a numeric keypad layout and secondary assignment
+ of Unicode characters in the range <code class="char">'\u0061'</code>..<code class="char">'\u007A'</code> to the number keys <code>2</code> through <code>9</code>, as a common layout appropriate to some
+ international uses.</p>
+
+ <div class="note"><div class="note-title" id="h_note_1"><span>Note</span></div><p class=""><strong>Note:</strong> This keypad layout, and in particular the distribution of letters is for English devices, and will not match the keypads
+ or configurations of many users. Content authors cannot rely upon any particular configuration, and are expected to create content in an internationalized and
+ localizable manner.</p></div>
+
+ <div id="figure-numeric-keypad" class="figure">
+ <img src="images/ISOIEC-9995-8-2006.svg" width="180" height="240" alt="ISO/IEC 9995-8:2006 keypad layout" />
+ <div class="figcaption">Fig. <span class="figno">11</span> <span class="fig-title">A graphical depiction of an ISO standard defining layouts of numeric keypads, with distribution of letters on the keys, ISO/IEC 9995-8:2006.</span></div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+<!-- keyboard-mobile -->
+
+
+ <div id="remote-control" class="section">
+ <h3 id="h3_remote-control"><span class="secno">1.3 </span>Media Remote Controls</h3>
+
+ <p>Many keyboards contain special keys to control media functions. Increasingly, many media devices, especially televisions, are Web-enabled. Hybrid keyboard/remote-control
+ devices are becoming more common. To meet the needs of these hybrid Web/media devices, this specification defines keys that are common as remote control buttons,
+ in addition to traditional keyboard keys.</p>
+
+ <p>Because of the smaller form factor, keys (or buttons) on a remote control will often be modal,
+ with one key performing different functions based on the context of the on-screen content.
+ Additionally, many keys serve as toggles, to change back and forth between two or more states
+ (see toggling keys).
+ These remote control buttons typically do not have modifier states so each button is assigned a
+ single function (like "Play", "Pause", "Up", "Menu" or "Exit").
+ </p>
+
+ <div id="figure-media-remote-control" class="figure">
+ <img src="images/remote-control.svg" width="102" height="422" alt="A sample media remote control" />
+ <div class="figcaption">Fig. <span class="figno">12</span> <span class="fig-title">A graphical depiction of a media remote control, with buttons mapped to specific keys values.</span></div>
+ </div>
+
+ </div>
+<!-- remote-control -->
+
+
+ <div id="keyboard-chording-virtual" class="section">
+ <h3 id="h3_keyboard-chording-virtual"><span class="secno">1.4 </span>Virtual Keyboards and Chording Keyboards</h3>
+
+ <p>Virtual keyboards are software-based sets of keys, in a variety of different arrangements, commonly found on touch-screen devices. They are often modal, with the
+ ability to switch between different dynamic sets of keys, such as alphabetic, numeric, or symbolic keys. Because of the lack of physical constraints, these keyboards
+ <em class="rfc2119" title="MAY">MAY</em> present the widest range of characters, including emoticons and other symbols, and <em class="rfc2119" title="MAY">MAY</em> have keys not represented by Unicode [<a href="#references-Unicode">Unicode</a>]
+ or by the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-3-Events-key/#key-value-tables">key values</a>.
+ Wherever possible, however, virtual keyboards <em class="rfc2119" title="SHOULD">SHOULD</em> produce the normal range
+ of keyboard events and values, for ease of authoring and compatibility with existing content.</p>
+
+ <p>Chording keyboards, also know as chorded keysets or chord keyboards, are key input devices which produce values by pressing several keys in combination or sequence,
+ normally to simulate a full range of characters or commands on a reduced set of keys, often for single-handed use. A chording keyboard <em class="rfc2119" title="MAY">MAY</em> have additional mode
+ keys to switch between key values, and the number and type of keys pressed to produce a key value will vary, but the final key values produced by such keyboards
+ <em class="rfc2119" title="SHOULD">SHOULD</em> match the range of key values described in this specification.</p>
+
+ <p>For these and other alternative modal keyboards, the key values
+ <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-3-Events-key/#key-Alphanumeric"><code class="key">'Alphanumeric'</code></a>,
+ <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-3-Events-key/#key-CapsLock"><code class="key">'CapsLock'</code></a>,
+ <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-3-Events-key/#key-NumLock"><code class="key">'NumLock'</code></a>,
+ and
+ <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-3-Events-key/#key-SymbolLock"><code class="key">'SymbolLock'</code></a>
+ are <em class="rfc2119" title="RECOMMENDED">RECOMMENDED</em> for the keys which switch between different modes.
+ </p>
+
+ </div>
+<!-- keyboard-chording-virtual -->
+
+
+ </div>
+<!-- keyboard-layout -->
+
+
+ <div id="code-value-tables" class="section">
+
+<!--OddPage-->
+<h2 id="h2_code-value-tables"><span class="secno">2. </span>Keyboard Event <code>code</code> Value Tables</h2>
+
+ <p>This section defines a list of <code>code</code> values which implementations <em class="rfc2119" title="MUST">MUST</em> support.
+ </p>
+
+ <div id="keyboard-key-codes" class="section">
+ <h3 id="h3_keyboard-key-codes"><span class="secno">2.1 </span>Key Codes for Standard Keyboards</h3>
+ <p>This section describes the various keyboard sections in more detail and defines the <code>code</code>
+ values that should be used for each key.
+ </p>
+
+ <div id="key-alphanumeric-section" class="section">
+ <h4 id="h4_key-alphanumeric-section"><span class="secno">2.1.1 </span>Alphanumeric Section</h4>
+ <p>The Alphanumeric section keys fall into two general categories: "writing system" keys whose meaning changes based on
+ the current keyboard layout, and "functional" keys which are (mostly) the same for all layouts.
+ </p>
+
+ <div id="key-alphanumeric-writing-system" class="section">
+ <h5 id="h5_key-alphanumeric-writing-system"><span class="secno">2.1.1.1 </span>Writing System Keys</h5>
+
+ <p>The "writing system" keys are those that change meaning based on the current keyboard layout.
+ </p>
+
+ <div id="figure-keyboard-codes-alphanum1" class="figure">
+ <img src="images/keyboard-codes-alphanum1.svg" width="653" height="225" alt="The writing system keys" />
+ <div class="figcaption">Fig. <span class="figno">13</span> <span class="fig-title">The writing system keys in the alphanumeric section</span></div>
+ </div>
+
+ <p>This figure shows a hypothetical keyboard that combines all the writing system keys (shown in
+ blue and green) found on the various keyboards.
+ Blue keys are present on all standard keyboards while green keys are only available on some keyboards.
+ </p>
+
+ <p>The name shown on each key is the <code>code</code> assigned to that key.
+ Wherever possible, the <code>code</code> names are based on the name for the US key
+ in that position (i.e., they are based on the US keyboard layout). For keys that don't
+ exist on the US keyboard, names from the UK or Japanese layouts are used instead.
+ </p>
+
+ <table id="table-key-code-alphanumeric-writing-system" class="data-table full-width">
+ <caption>List of code values for writing system keys in the Alphanumeric section.</caption>
+ <thead><tr><th>Code Value</th><th>USB Usage ID<br />Page 0x07<br />(Informative)</th><th>Notes (Informative)</th></tr></thead>
+ <tbody>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-Backquote" class="code">'Backquote'</code></td>
+ <td>0x35</td><td><code class="keycap">`</code> and <code class="keycap">~</code> on a US keyboard. This is the <code class="keycap">半角/全角/漢字</code> (<span class="phonetic">hankaku/zenkaku/kanji</span>) key on Japanese keyboards</td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-Backslash" class="code">'Backslash'</code></td>
+ <td>0x31</td><td><code class="keycap">\</code> and <code class="keycap">|</code> on a US keyboard. Found only on standard 101-key layouts.</td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-Backspace" class="code">'Backspace'</code></td>
+ <td>0x2a</td><td>Labelled <code class="keycap">Delete</code> on Macintosh keyboards.</td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-BracketLeft" class="code">'BracketLeft'</code></td>
+ <td>0x2f</td><td><code class="keycap">[</code> and <code class="keycap">{</code> on a US keyboard.</td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-BracketRight" class="code">'BracketRight'</code></td>
+ <td>0x30</td><td><code class="keycap">]</code> and <code class="keycap">}</code> on a US keyboard.</td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-Comma" class="code">'Comma'</code></td>
+ <td>0x36</td><td><code class="keycap">,</code> and <code class="keycap"><</code> on a US keyboard.</td></tr>
+
+ <tr><td><code id="code-Digit-0" class="code">'Digit0'</code></td>
+ <td>0x27</td><td><code class="keycap">0</code> and <code class="keycap">)</code> on a US keyboard.</td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-Digit-1" class="code">'Digit1'</code></td>
+ <td>0x1e</td><td><code class="keycap">1</code> and <code class="keycap">!</code> on a US keyboard.</td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-Digit-2" class="code">'Digit2'</code></td>
+ <td>0x1f</td><td><code class="keycap">2</code> and <code class="keycap">@</code> on a US keyboard.</td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-Digit-3" class="code">'Digit3'</code></td>
+ <td>0x20</td><td><code class="keycap">3</code> and <code class="keycap">#</code> on a US keyboard.</td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-Digit-4" class="code">'Digit4'</code></td>
+ <td>0x21</td><td><code class="keycap">4</code> and <code class="keycap">$</code> on a US keyboard.</td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-Digit-5" class="code">'Digit5'</code></td>
+ <td>0x22</td><td><code class="keycap">5</code> and <code class="keycap">%</code> on a US keyboard.</td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-Digit-6" class="code">'Digit6'</code></td>
+ <td>0x23</td><td><code class="keycap">6</code> and <code class="keycap">^</code> on a US keyboard.</td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-Digit-7" class="code">'Digit7'</code></td>
+ <td>0x24</td><td><code class="keycap">7</code> and <code class="keycap">&</code> on a US keyboard.</td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-Digit-8" class="code">'Digit8'</code></td>
+ <td>0x25</td><td><code class="keycap">8</code> and <code class="keycap">*</code> on a US keyboard.</td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-Digit-9" class="code">'Digit9'</code></td>
+ <td>0x26</td><td><code class="keycap">9</code> and <code class="keycap">(</code> on a US keyboard.</td></tr>
+
+ <tr><td><code id="code-Equal" class="code">'Equal'</code></td>
+ <td>0x2e</td><td><code class="keycap">=</code> and <code class="keycap">+</code> on a US keyboard.</td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-IntlBackslash" class="code">'IntlBackslash'</code></td>
+ <td>0x64</td><td>Located between the <code class="code">'ShiftLeft'</code> and <code class="code">'KeyZ'</code> keys. The <code class="keycap">\</code> and <code class="keycap">|</code> key on a UK keyboard.</td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-IntlHash" class="code">'IntlHash'</code></td>
+ <td>0x32</td><td>Located between the <code class="code">'Quote'</code> and <code class="code">'Enter'</code> keys on row E of the keyboard. The <code class="keycap">#</code> and <code class="keycap">~</code> key on a UK keyboard.</td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-IntlRo" class="code">'IntlRo'</code></td>
+ <td>0x87</td><td>Located between the <code class="code">'Slash'</code> and <code class="code">'ShiftRight'</code> keys. The <code class="keycap">\</code> and <code class="keycap">ろ</code> (<span class="phonetic">ro</span>) key on a Japanese keyboard.</td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-IntlYen" class="code">'IntlYen'</code></td>
+ <td>0x89</td><td>Located between the <code class="code">'Equal'</code> and <code class="code">'Backspace'</code> keys. The <code class="keycap">¥</code> (<span class="phonetic">yen</span>) key on a Japanese keyboard. The <code class="keycap">\</code> and <code class="keycap">/</code> key on a Russian keyboard.</td></tr>
+
+ <tr><td><code id="code-KeyA" class="code">'KeyA'</code></td>
+ <td>0x04</td><td><code class="keycap">a</code> on a US keyboard. Labelled <code class="keycap">q</code> on an AZERTY (e.g., French) keyboard.</td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-KeyB" class="code">'KeyB'</code></td>
+ <td>0x05</td><td><code class="keycap">b</code> on a US keyboard.</td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-KeyC" class="code">'KeyC'</code></td>
+ <td>0x06</td><td><code class="keycap">c</code> on a US keyboard.</td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-KeyD" class="code">'KeyD'</code></td>
+ <td>0x07</td><td><code class="keycap">d</code> on a US keyboard.</td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-KeyE" class="code">'KeyE'</code></td>
+ <td>0x08</td><td><code class="keycap">e</code> on a US keyboard.</td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-KeyF" class="code">'KeyF'</code></td>
+ <td>0x09</td><td><code class="keycap">f</code> on a US keyboard.</td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-KeyG" class="code">'KeyG'</code></td>
+ <td>0x0a</td><td><code class="keycap">g</code> on a US keyboard.</td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-KeyH" class="code">'KeyH'</code></td>
+ <td>0x0b</td><td><code class="keycap">h</code> on a US keyboard.</td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-KeyI" class="code">'KeyI'</code></td>
+ <td>0x0c</td><td><code class="keycap">i</code> on a US keyboard.</td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-KeyJ" class="code">'KeyJ'</code></td>
+ <td>0x0d</td><td><code class="keycap">j</code> on a US keyboard.</td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-KeyK" class="code">'KeyK'</code></td>
+ <td>0x0e</td><td><code class="keycap">k</code> on a US keyboard.</td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-KeyL" class="code">'KeyL'</code></td>
+ <td>0x0f</td><td><code class="keycap">l</code> on a US keyboard.</td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-KeyM" class="code">'KeyM'</code></td>
+ <td>0x10</td><td><code class="keycap">m</code> on a US keyboard.</td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-KeyN" class="code">'KeyN'</code></td>
+ <td>0x11</td><td><code class="keycap">n</code> on a US keyboard.</td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-KeyO" class="code">'KeyO'</code></td>
+ <td>0x12</td><td><code class="keycap">o</code> on a US keyboard.</td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-KeyP" class="code">'KeyP'</code></td>
+ <td>0x13</td><td><code class="keycap">p</code> on a US keyboard.</td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-KeyQ" class="code">'KeyQ'</code></td>
+ <td>0x14</td><td><code class="keycap">q</code> on a US keyboard. Labelled <code class="keycap">a</code> on an AZERTY (e.g., French) keyboard.</td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-KeyR" class="code">'KeyR'</code></td>
+ <td>0x15</td><td><code class="keycap">r</code> on a US keyboard.</td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-KeyS" class="code">'KeyS'</code></td>
+ <td>0x16</td><td><code class="keycap">s</code> on a US keyboard.</td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-KeyT" class="code">'KeyT'</code></td>
+ <td>0x17</td><td><code class="keycap">t</code> on a US keyboard.</td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-KeyU" class="code">'KeyU'</code></td>
+ <td>0x18</td><td><code class="keycap">u</code> on a US keyboard.</td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-KeyV" class="code">'KeyV'</code></td>
+ <td>0x19</td><td><code class="keycap">v</code> on a US keyboard.</td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-KeyW" class="code">'KeyW'</code></td>
+ <td>0x1a</td><td><code class="keycap">w</code> on a US keyboard. Labelled <code class="keycap">z</code> on an AZERTY (e.g., French) keyboard.</td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-KeyX" class="code">'KeyX'</code></td>
+ <td>0x1b</td><td><code class="keycap">x</code> on a US keyboard.</td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-KeyY" class="code">'KeyY'</code></td>
+ <td>0x1c</td><td><code class="keycap">y</code> on a US keyboard. Labelled <code class="keycap">z</code> on a QWERTZ (e.g., German) keyboard.</td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-KeyZ" class="code">'KeyZ'</code></td>
+ <td>0x1d</td><td><code class="keycap">z</code> on a US keyboard. Labelled <code class="keycap">w</code> on an AZERTY (e.g., French) keyboard, and <code class="keycap">y</code> on a QWERTZ (e.g., German) keyboard.</td></tr>
+
+ <tr><td><code id="code-Minus" class="code">'Minus'</code></td>
+ <td>0x2d</td><td><code class="keycap">-</code> and <code class="keycap">_</code> on a US keyboard.</td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-Period" class="code">'Period'</code></td>
+ <td>0x37</td><td><code class="keycap">.</code> and <code class="keycap">></code> on a US keyboard.</td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-Quote" class="code">'Quote'</code></td>
+ <td>0x34</td><td><code class="keycap">'</code> and <code class="keycap">"</code> on a US keyboard.</td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-Semicolon" class="code">'Semicolon'</code></td>
+ <td>0x33</td><td><code class="keycap">;</code> and <code class="keycap">:</code> on a US keyboard.</td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-Slash" class="code">'Slash'</code></td>
+ <td>0x38</td><td><code class="keycap">/</code> and <code class="keycap">?</code> on a US keyboard.</td></tr>
+ </tbody>
+ </table>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="key-alphanumeric-functional" class="section">
+ <h5 id="h5_key-alphanumeric-functional"><span class="secno">2.1.1.2 </span>Functional Keys</h5>
+ <p>The Functional keys (<em>not to be confused with the
+ <a href="#key-function-section">Function keys</a> described later</em>) are those
+ keys in the Alphanumeric section that provide general editing functions that are common to all locales
+ (like Shift, Tab, Enter and Backspace).
+ With a few exceptions, these keys do not change meaning based on the current keyboard layout.
+ </p>
+
+ <div id="figure-keyboard-codes-alphanum2" class="figure">
+ <img src="images/keyboard-codes-alphanum2.svg" width="653" height="225" alt="The standard set of functional keys" />
+ <div class="figcaption">Fig. <span class="figno">14</span> <span class="fig-title">The standard set of functional keys in the alphanumeric section</span></div>
+ </div>
+
+ <table id="table-key-code-alphanumeric-functional-1" class="data-table full-width">
+ <caption>List of code values for functional keys in the Alphanumeric section.</caption>
+ <thead><tr><th>Code Value</th><th>USB Usage ID<br />Page 0x07<br />(Informative)</th><th>Notes (Informative)</th></tr></thead>
+ <tbody>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-AltLeft" class="code">'AltLeft'</code></td>
+ <td>0xe2</td><td>Labelled <code class="keycap">Alt</code> or <code class="keycap">Option</code>.</td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-AltRight" class="code">'AltRight'</code></td>
+ <td>0xe6</td><td>Labelled <code class="keycap">Alt</code> or <code class="keycap">Option</code>. This is the <code class="keycap">AltGr</code> key on many keyboard layouts.</td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-CapsLock" class="code">'CapsLock'</code></td>
+ <td>0x39</td><td></td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-ContextMenu" class="code">'ContextMenu'</code></td>
+ <td>0x65</td><td>The application context menu key, which is typically found between the right OS key and the right Control key.</td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-ControlLeft" class="code">'ControlLeft'</code></td>
+ <td>0xe0</td><td></td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-ControlRight" class="code">'ControlRight'</code></td>
+ <td>0xe4</td><td></td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-Enter" class="code">'Enter'</code></td>
+ <td>0x28</td><td>Labelled <code class="keycap">Enter</code> and <code class="keycap">Return</code> on Macintosh keyboards.</td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-OSLeft" class="code">'OSLeft'</code></td>
+ <td>0xe3</td><td>The Windows, <code class="keycap">⌘</code>, <code class="keycap">Command</code> or other OS symbol key.</td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-OSRight" class="code">'OSRight'</code></td>
+ <td>0xe7</td><td>The Windows, <code class="keycap">⌘</code>, <code class="keycap">Command</code> or other OS symbol key.</td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-ShiftLeft" class="code">'ShiftLeft'</code></td>
+ <td>0xe1</td><td></td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-ShiftRight" class="code">'ShiftRight'</code></td>
+ <td>0xe5</td><td></td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-Space" class="code">'Space'</code></td>
+ <td>0x2c</td><td>The <code class="keycap"> </code> key.</td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-Tab" class="code">'Tab'</code></td>
+ <td>0x2b</td><td></td></tr>
+ </tbody>
+ </table>
+ <p>On some keyboards (notably Japanese and Korean) the spacebar is reduced in size to make room
+ for extra keys on the bottom row. These keys typically allow the users to change the current input
+ mode. Note that even though some of these Japanese and Korean keys occupy the same physical location on the
+ keyboard, they use different <code>code</code> values.
+ </p>
+
+ <div id="figure-function-row-a" class="figure">
+ <img src="images/functional-row-a.svg" width="700" height="160" alt="Comparison of the lower row of functional keys" />
+ <div class="figcaption">Fig. <span class="figno">15</span> <span class="fig-title">Comparison of the lower row of functional keys on different keyboards</span></div>
+ </div>
+
+ <table id="table-key-code-alphanumeric-functional-2" class="data-table full-width">
+ <caption>List of code values for functional keys found on Japanese and Korean keyboards.</caption>
+ <thead><tr><th>Code Value</th><th>USB Usage ID<br />Page 0x07<br />(Informative)</th><th>Notes (Informative)</th></tr></thead>
+ <tbody>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-Convert" class="code">'Convert'</code></td>
+ <td>0x8a</td><td>Japanese: <code class="keycap">変換</code> (<span class="phonetic">henkan</span>)</td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-KanaMode" class="code">'KanaMode'</code></td>
+ <td>0x88</td><td>Japanese: <code class="keycap">カタカナ/ひらがな/ローマ字</code> (<span class="phonetic">katakana/hiragana/romaji</span>)</td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-Lang1" class="code">'Lang1'</code></td>
+ <td>0x90</td>
+ <td>Korean: <code class="keycap">한/영</code> (<span class="phonetic">han/yeong</span>)<br />
+ Japanese (Mac keyboard): <code class="keycap">かな</code> (<span class="phonetic">kana</span>)
+ </td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-Lang2" class="code">'Lang2'</code></td>
+ <td>0x91</td>
+ <td>Korean: <code class="keycap">한자</code> (<span class="phonetic">hanja</span>)<br />
+ Japanese (Mac keyboard): <code class="keycap">英数</code> (<span class="phonetic">eisu</span>)
+ </td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-Lang3" class="code">'Lang3'</code></td>
+ <td>0x92</td>
+ <td>Japanese (word-processing keyboard): Katakana
+ </td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-Lang4" class="code">'Lang4'</code></td>
+ <td>0x93</td>
+ <td>Japanese (word-processing keyboard): Hiragana
+ </td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-Lang5" class="code">'Lang5'</code></td>
+ <td>0x94</td>
+ <td>Japanese (word-processing keyboard): Zenkaku/Hankaku
+ </td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-NonConvert" class="code">'NonConvert'</code></td>
+ <td>0x8b</td><td>Japanese: <code class="keycap">無変換</code> (<span class="phonetic">muhenkan</span>)</td></tr>
+ </tbody>
+ </table>
+ <p>On Apple keyboards, some keys on the bottom row are omitted and others are arranged in
+ a different order.
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="key-controlpad-section" class="section">
+ <h4 id="h4_key-controlpad-section"><span class="secno">2.1.2 </span>Control Pad Section</h4>
+ <p>The Control Pad contains keys for navigating and editing documents.
+ </p>
+
+ <div id="figure-control-pad" class="figure">
+ <img src="images/control-pad.svg" width="495" height="135" alt="Standard Control Pad layouts" />
+ <div class="figcaption">Fig. <span class="figno">16</span> <span class="fig-title">Standard Control Pad layouts</span></div>
+ </div>
+
+ <table id="table-key-code-controlpad" class="data-table full-width">
+ <caption>List of code values for keys in the ControlPad section.</caption>
+ <thead><tr><th>Code Value</th><th>USB Usage ID<br />Page 0x07<br />(Informative)</th><th>Notes (Informative)</th></tr></thead>
+ <tbody>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-Delete" class="code">'Delete'</code></td>
+ <td>0x4c</td><td></td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-End" class="code">'End'</code></td>
+ <td>0x4d</td><td></td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-Help" class="code">'Help'</code></td>
+ <td>0x75</td><td>Not present on standard PC keyboards.</td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-Home" class="code">'Home'</code></td>
+ <td>0x4a</td><td></td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-Insert" class="code">'Insert'</code></td>
+ <td>0x49</td><td>Not present on Apple keyboards.</td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-PageUp" class="code">'PageDown'</code></td>
+ <td>0x4e</td><td></td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-PageDown" class="code">'PageUp'</code></td>
+ <td>0x4b</td><td></td></tr>
+ </tbody>
+ </table>
+ <p>Note: The <code>code</code> for the <code class="code">'Fn'</code> key (found on
+ some Apple keyboards) is defined below in the Function Section.
+ </p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="key-arrowpad-section" class="section">
+ <h4 id="h4_key-arrowpad-section"><span class="secno">2.1.3 </span>Arrow Pad Section</h4>
+ <p>The Arrow Pad section contains the 4 arrow keys.
+ </p>
+
+ <div id="figure-arrow-pad" class="figure">
+ <img src="images/arrow-pad.svg" width="160" height="115" alt="Standard Arrow Pad layout" />
+ <div class="figcaption">Fig. <span class="figno">17</span> <span class="fig-title">Standard Arrow Pad layout</span></div>
+ </div>
+
+ <table id="table-key-code-arrowpad" class="data-table full-width">
+ <caption>List of code values for keys in the ArrowPad section.</caption>
+ <thead><tr><th>Code Value</th><th>USB Usage ID<br />Page 0x07<br />(Informative)</th><th>Notes (Informative)</th></tr></thead>
+ <tbody>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-ArrowDown" class="code">'ArrowDown'</code></td>
+ <td>0x51</td><td></td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-ArrowLeft" class="code">'ArrowLeft'</code></td>
+ <td>0x50</td><td></td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-ArrowRight" class="code">'ArrowRight'</code></td>
+ <td>0x4f</td><td></td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-ArrowUp" class="code">'ArrowUp'</code></td>
+ <td>0x52</td><td></td></tr>
+ </tbody>
+ </table>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="key-numpad-section" class="section">
+ <h4 id="h4_key-numpad-section"><span class="secno">2.1.4 </span>Numpad Section</h4>
+ <p>The Numpad Section contains numeric and mathematical operator keys arranged in a calculator-grid
+ to facilitate numeric data entry.
+ </p>
+
+ <div id="figure-numpad" class="figure">
+ <img src="images/numpad.svg" width="606" height="247" alt="Standard Numpad layouts" />
+ <div class="figcaption">Fig. <span class="figno">18</span> <span class="fig-title">Standard Numpad layouts</span></div>
+ </div>
+
+ <p>The standard Numpad is sometimes extended with additional keys for parentheses, operators,
+ hexadecimal symbols, or calculator functions (like backspace). Some of the commonly added keys are
+ listed in the table below.
+ </p>
+ <table id="table-key-code-numpad" class="data-table full-width">
+ <caption>List of code values for keys in the Numpad section.</caption>
+ <thead><tr><th>Code Value</th><th>USB Usage ID<br />Page 0x07<br />(Informative)</th><th>Notes (Informative)</th></tr></thead>
+ <tbody>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-NumLock" class="code">'NumLock'</code></td>
+ <td>0x53</td><td>On the Mac, the <code class="code">'NumLock'</code> code should be used for the numpad <code class="glyph">'Clear'</code> key.</td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-Numpad0" class="code">'Numpad0'</code></td>
+ <td>0x62</td><td><code class="keycap">0</code> and <code class="keycap">Insert</code></td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-Numpad1" class="code">'Numpad1'</code></td>
+ <td>0x59</td><td><code class="keycap">1</code> and <code class="keycap">End</code></td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-Numpad2" class="code">'Numpad2'</code></td>
+ <td>0x5a</td><td><code class="keycap">2</code> and <code class="keycap">ArrowDown</code></td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-Numpad3" class="code">'Numpad3'</code></td>
+ <td>0x5b</td><td><code class="keycap">3</code> and <code class="keycap">PageDown</code></td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-Numpad4" class="code">'Numpad4'</code></td>
+ <td>0x5c</td><td><code class="keycap">4</code> and <code class="keycap">ArrowLeft</code></td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-Numpad5" class="code">'Numpad5'</code></td>
+ <td>0x5d</td><td><code class="keycap">5</code></td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-Numpad6" class="code">'Numpad6'</code></td>
+ <td>0x5e</td><td><code class="keycap">6</code> and <code class="keycap">ArrowRight</code></td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-Numpad7" class="code">'Numpad7'</code></td>
+ <td>0x5f</td><td><code class="keycap">7</code> and <code class="keycap">Home</code></td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-Numpad8" class="code">'Numpad8'</code></td>
+ <td>0x60</td><td><code class="keycap">8</code> and <code class="keycap">ArrowUp</code></td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-Numpad9" class="code">'Numpad9'</code></td>
+ <td>0x61</td><td><code class="keycap">9</code> and <code class="keycap">PageUp</code></td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-NumpadAdd" class="code">'NumpadAdd'</code></td>
+ <td>0x57</td><td><code class="keycap">+</code></td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-NumpadBackspace" class="code">'NumpadBackspace'</code></td>
+ <td>0xbb</td><td>Found on the Microsoft Natural Keyboard.</td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-NumpadClear" class="code">'NumpadClear'</code></td>
+ <td>0xd8</td><td>For use with numpads that have a <code class="glyph">'Clear'</code> key that is separate from the <code class="glyph">'NumLock'</code> key.
+ On the Mac, the numpad <code class="glyph">'Clear'</code> key should always be encoded as <code class="code">'NumLock'</code>.</td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-NumpadClearEntry" class="code">'NumpadClearEntry'</code></td>
+ <td>0xd9</td><td></td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-NumpadComma" class="code">'NumpadComma'</code></td>
+ <td>0x85</td><td><code class="keycap">,</code> (thousands separator). For locales where the thousands separator is a <code class="glyph">'.'</code> (e.g., Brazil), this key may generate a <code class="glyph">'.'</code>.</td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-NumpadDecimal" class="code">'NumpadDecimal'</code></td>
+ <td>0x63</td><td><code class="keycap">.</code> (decimal separator) and <code class="keycap">Delete</code>. For locales where the decimal separator is <code class="glyph">','</code> (e.g., Brazil), this key may generate a <code class="glyph">','</code>.</td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-NumpadDivide" class="code">'NumpadDivide'</code></td>
+ <td>0x54</td><td><code class="keycap">/</code></td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-NumpadEnter" class="code">'NumpadEnter'</code></td>
+ <td>0x58</td><td></td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-NumpadEqual" class="code">'NumpadEqual'</code></td>
+ <td>0x67</td><td><code class="keycap">=</code></td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-NumpadMemoryAdd" class="code">'NumpadMemoryAdd'</code></td>
+ <td>0xd3</td><td></td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-NumpadMemoryClear" class="code">'NumpadMemoryClear'</code></td>
+ <td>0xd2</td><td></td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-NumpadMemoryRecall" class="code">'NumpadMemoryRecall'</code></td>
+ <td>0xd1</td><td></td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-NumpadMemoryStore" class="code">'NumpadMemoryStore'</code></td>
+ <td>0xd0</td><td></td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-NumpadMemorySubtract" class="code">'NumpadMemorySubtract'</code></td>
+ <td>0xd4</td><td></td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-NumpadMultiply" class="code">'NumpadMultiply'</code></td>
+ <td>0x55</td><td><code class="keycap">*</code></td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-NumpadParenLeft" class="code">'NumpadParenLeft'</code></td>
+ <td>0xb6</td><td><code class="keycap">(</code> Found on the Microsoft Natural Keyboard.</td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-NumpadParenRight" class="code">'NumpadParenRight'</code></td>
+ <td>0xb7</td><td><code class="keycap">)</code> Found on the Microsoft Natural Keyboard.</td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-NumpadSubtract" class="code">'NumpadSubtract'</code></td>
+ <td>0x56</td><td><code class="keycap">-</code></td></tr>
+ </tbody>
+ </table>
+ <p>For Numpads that provide keys not listed here, a <code>code</code> value string should be created by
+ starting with 'Numpad' and appending an appropriate description of the key.
+ </p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="key-function-section" class="section">
+ <h4 id="h4_key-function-section"><span class="secno">2.1.5 </span>Function Section</h4>
+ <p>The Function section runs along the top of the keyboard and contains the function keys and
+ a few additional special keys (for example, <code class="code">'Escape'</code> and
+ <code class="code">'PrintScreen'</code>).
+ </p>
+ <p>On some keyboards (especially those found on laptops or other portable computers), the function keys
+ (<code class="code">'F1'</code> ... <code class="code">'F12'</code>)
+ are defined to have other primary functions (like controlling display brightness or
+ audio volume) and require that a separate <code class="code">'Fn'</code> key
+ be pressed to make them act as function keys.
+ Unfortunately, the primary functions assigned to these keys varies widely from one manufacturer to the next.
+ Because of this, the <code>code</code> is always set to the function key name.
+ </p>
+ <table id="table-key-code-function" class="data-table full-width">
+ <caption>List of code values for keys in the Function section.</caption>
+ <thead><tr><th>Code Value</th><th>USB Usage ID<br />Page 0x07<br />(Informative)</th><th>Notes (Informative)</th></tr></thead>
+ <tbody>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-Escape" class="code">'Escape'</code></td>
+ <td>0x29</td><td></td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-F1" class="code">'F1'</code></td>
+ <td>0x3a</td><td></td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-F2" class="code">'F2'</code></td>
+ <td>0x3b</td><td></td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-F3" class="code">'F3'</code></td>
+ <td>0x3c</td><td></td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-F4" class="code">'F4'</code></td>
+ <td>0x3d</td><td></td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-F5" class="code">'F5'</code></td>
+ <td>0x3e</td><td></td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-F6" class="code">'F6'</code></td>
+ <td>0x3f</td><td></td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-F7" class="code">'F7'</code></td>
+ <td>0x40</td><td></td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-F8" class="code">'F8'</code></td>
+ <td>0x41</td><td></td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-F9" class="code">'F9'</code></td>
+ <td>0x42</td><td></td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-F10" class="code">'F10'</code></td>
+ <td>0x43</td><td></td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-F11" class="code">'F11'</code></td>
+ <td>0x44</td><td></td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-F12" class="code">'F12'</code></td>
+ <td>0x45</td><td></td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-Fn" class="code">'Fn'</code></td>
+ <td></td><td>This is typically a hardware key that does not generate a separate code. Most keyboards do not place this key in the Function section, but it is included here to keep with related keys.</td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-FLock" class="code">'FLock'</code></td>
+ <td></td><td>Found on the Microsoft Natural Keyboard.</td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-PrintScreen" class="code">'PrintScreen'</code></td>
+ <td>0x46</td><td><code class="keycap">PrintScreen</code> and <code class="keycap">SysReq</code></td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-ScrollLock" class="code">'ScrollLock'</code></td>
+ <td>0x47</td><td></td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-Pause" class="code">'Pause'</code></td>
+ <td>0x48</td><td><code class="keycap">Pause</code> and <code class="keycap">Break</code></td></tr>
+ </tbody>
+ </table>
+ <p>For keyboards that provide more than 12 function keys, the <code>code</code> value follows the pattern
+ shown above with 'F' followed by the function key number - <code class="code">'F13'</code>, <code class="code">'F14'</code>,
+ <code class="code">'F15'</code>, and so on.
+ </p>
+ <p>Note: Apple keyboards may have <code class="code">'Eject'</code> or <code class="code">'Power'</code>
+ keys in the Function section. The <code>code</code> values
+ for these keys are defined in the Media Keys section.
+ </p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="key-media" class="section">
+ <h4 id="h4_key-media"><span class="secno">2.1.6 </span>Media Keys</h4>
+ <p>Keys that fall outside the sections listed above are referred to as "media keys" since
+ they commonly provide "media" functions like play, pause or volume control.
+ </p>
+ <p>These are extra keys that many keyboard manufacturers add, but do not have a consistent location.
+ These keys are often distinct from normal typing keys in appearance and may be recessed in the
+ keyboard.
+ </p>
+ <p>On laptop keyboards, these keys are often merged with the Function keys, with the "media" interpretation
+ being the primary function of the key and the "function key" interpretation requiring the
+ <code class="code">'Fn'</code> key to be pressed at the same time. In this configuration the
+ <code>code</code> should be set to match the function key (<code class="code">'F1'</code> ...
+ <code class="code">'F12'</code>). When the keys are merged in this fashion, the <code>code</code>
+ values are taken from the function key value since the "media" value is not consistent across
+ keyboards.
+ </p>
+ <table id="table-key-code-media" class="data-table full-width">
+ <caption>List of code values for media keys.</caption>
+ <thead><tr><th>Code Value</th><th>Notes (Informative)</th></tr></thead>
+ <tbody>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-BrowserBack" class="code">'BrowserBack'</code></td>
+ <td>Some laptops place this key to the left of the <code class="code">'ArrowUp'</code> key.</td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-BrowserFavorites" class="code">'BrowserFavorites'</code></td>
+ <td></td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-BrowserForward" class="code">'BrowserForward'</code></td>
+ <td>Some laptops place this key to the right of the <code class="code">'ArrowUp'</code> key.</td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-BrowserHome" class="code">'BrowserHome'</code></td>
+ <td></td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-BrowserRefresh" class="code">'BrowserRefresh'</code></td>
+ <td></td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-BrowserSearch" class="code">'BrowserSearch'</code></td>
+ <td></td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-BrowserStop" class="code">'BrowserStop'</code></td>
+ <td></td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-Eject" class="code">'Eject'</code></td>
+ <td>This key is placed in the Function section on some Apple keyboards.</td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-LaunchApp1" class="code">'LaunchApp1'</code></td>
+ <td>Sometimes labelled <code class="keycap">My Computer</code> on the keyboard</td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-LaunchApp2" class="code">'LaunchApp2'</code></td>
+ <td>Sometimes labelled <code class="keycap">Calculator</code> on the keyboard</td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-LaunchMail" class="code">'LaunchMail'</code></td>
+ <td></td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-MediaPlayPause" class="code">'MediaPlayPause'</code></td>
+ <td></td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-MediaSelect" class="code">'MediaSelect'</code></td>
+ <td></td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-MediaStop" class="code">'MediaStop'</code></td>
+ <td></td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-MediaTrackNext" class="code">'MediaTrackNext'</code></td>
+ <td></td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-MediaTrackPrevious" class="code">'MediaTrackPrevious'</code></td>
+ <td></td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-Power" class="code">'Power'</code></td>
+ <td>This key is placed in the Function section on some Apple keyboards, replacing the <code class="code">'Eject'</code> key.</td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-Sleep" class="code">'Sleep'</code></td>
+ <td></td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-VolumeDown" class="code">'VolumeDown'</code></td>
+ <td></td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-VolumeMute" class="code">'VolumeMute'</code></td>
+ <td></td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-VolumeUp" class="code">'VolumeUp'</code></td>
+ <td></td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-WakeUp" class="code">'WakeUp'</code></td>
+ <td></td></tr>
+ </tbody>
+ </table>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="key-legacy" class="section">
+ <h4 id="h4_key-legacy"><span class="secno">2.1.7 </span>Legacy Keys and Non-Standard Keys</h4>
+
+ <p>These keys are not found on modern standard keyboards.
+ They are listed here for reference purposes.
+ </p>
+
+ <table id="table-key-code-legacy-modifier" class="data-table full-width">
+ <caption>List of code values for legacy modifier keys.</caption>
+ <thead><tr><th>Code Value</th><th>Notes (Informative)</th></tr></thead>
+ <tbody>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-Hyper" class="code">'Hyper'</code></td>
+ <td></td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-Super" class="code">'Super'</code></td>
+ <td></td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-Turbo" class="code">'Turbo'</code></td>
+ <td></td></tr>
+ </tbody>
+ </table>
+
+ <p></p>
+
+ <table id="table-key-code-legacy-process" class="data-table full-width">
+ <caption>List of code values for legacy process control keys.</caption>
+ <thead><tr><th>Code Value</th><th>Notes (Informative)</th></tr></thead>
+ <tbody>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-Abort" class="code">'Abort'</code></td>
+ <td></td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-Resume" class="code">'Resume'</code></td>
+ <td></td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-Suspend" class="code">'Suspend'</code></td>
+ <td></td></tr>
+ </tbody>
+ </table>
+
+ <p></p>
+
+ <table id="table-key-code-legacy-editing" class="data-table full-width">
+ <caption>List of code values for legacy editing keys.</caption>
+ <thead><tr><th>Code Value</th><th>Notes (Informative)</th></tr></thead>
+ <tbody>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-Again" class="code">'Again'</code></td>
+ <td>Found on Sun's USB keyboard.</td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-Copy" class="code">'Copy'</code></td>
+ <td>Found on Sun's USB keyboard.</td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-Cut" class="code">'Cut'</code></td>
+ <td>Found on Sun's USB keyboard.</td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-Find" class="code">'Find'</code></td>
+ <td>Found on Sun's USB keyboard.</td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-Open" class="code">'Open'</code></td>
+ <td>Found on Sun's USB keyboard.</td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-Paste" class="code">'Paste'</code></td>
+ <td>Found on Sun's USB keyboard.</td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-Props" class="code">'Props'</code></td>
+ <td>Found on Sun's USB keyboard.</td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-Select" class="code">'Select'</code></td>
+ <td>Found on Sun's USB keyboard.</td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-Undo" class="code">'Undo'</code></td>
+ <td>Found on Sun's USB keyboard.</td></tr>
+ </tbody>
+ </table>
+
+ <p>The following keys may be found on non-standard international keyboards.
+ </p>
+
+ <table id="table-key-code-international" class="data-table full-width">
+ <caption>List of code values for keys found on international keyboards.</caption>
+ <thead><tr><th>Code Value</th><th>Notes (Informative)</th></tr></thead>
+ <tbody>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-Hiragana" class="code">'Hiragana'</code></td>
+ <td>Use for dedicated <code class="keycap">ひらがな</code> key found on some Japanese word processing keyboards.</td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code id="code-Katakana" class="code">'Katakana'</code></td>
+ <td>Use for dedicated <code class="keycap">カタカナ</code> key found on some Japanese word processing keyboards.</td></tr>
+ </tbody>
+ </table>
+
+ </div>
+
+ </div>
+<!-- keyboard-key-codes -->
+
+
+ </div>
+<!-- code-value-tables -->
+
+
+
+<!-- Appendix G: Acknowledgements ========================================================-->
+
+ <div id="acknowledgements-contributors" class="section">
+
+<!--OddPage-->
+<h2 id="h2_acknowledgements-contributors"><span class="secno">3. </span>Acknowledgements</h2>
+
+ <p class="1st">Considerable thanks are due to the following participants of the
+ WebApps Working Group for providing substantial material contributions
+ in the process of developing this specification.
+ </p>
+
+ <p>Gary Kacmarcik (Google), Masayuki Nakano (Mozilla)
+ </p>
+
+ </div>
+<!-- acknowledgements-contributors -->
+
+
+
+<!-- Appendix H: References ========================================================-->
+
+ <div id="references" class="section">
+
+<!--OddPage-->
+<h2 id="h2_references"><span class="secno">4. </span>References</h2>
+
+ <p>For the latest version of any <abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr> specification please consult the list of
+ <a class="normative" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/"><abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr> Technical Reports</a>
+ available at http://www.w3.org/TR/.
+ </p>
+
+ <div id="references-References-Normative" class="section">
+ <h3 id="h3_references-References-Normative"><span class="secno">4.1 </span>Normative References</h3>
+
+ <dl>
+ <dt id="references-D3E"><strong>[DOM3 Events]</strong></dt>
+ <dd><cite><a href="https://dvcs.w3.org/hg/dom3events/raw-file/tip/html/DOM3-Events.html">Document Object Model (DOM) Level 3 Events Specification</a></cite>,<br />
+ G. Kacmarcik, T. Leithead, Editors.<br />
+ World Wide Web Consortium, April 2014.<br />
+ This version of the Document Object Model Level 3 Events Specification is https://dvcs.w3.org/hg/dom3events/raw-file/tip/html/DOM3-Events.html.<br />
+ The <a class="normative" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-3-Events/">latest version of Document Object Model Level 3 Events</a>
+ is available at http://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-3-Events/.
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt id="references-ISO-9995-2-3"><strong>[ISO9995-2/3]</strong></dt>
+ <dd><cite><a href="http://www.iso.org/iso/search.htm?qt=9995&published=on">ISO/IEC 9995, Information technology
+ -- Keyboard layouts for text and office systems
+ -- Part 2: Alphanumeric Section and Part 3: Complementary layouts of the alphanumeric zone of the alphanumeric section.</a></cite>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt id="references-ISO-9995-8"><strong>[ISO9995-8]</strong></dt>
+ <dd><cite><a href="http://www.iso.org/iso/search.htm?qt=9995&published=on">ISO/IEC 9995-8:2006, Information technology
+ -- Keyboard layouts for text and office systems
+ -- Part 8: Allocation of letters to the keys of a numeric keypad.</a></cite>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt id="references-Unicode"><strong>[Unicode]</strong></dt>
+ <dd><cite>The Unicode Standard, Version 5.0</cite>,<br />
+ ISBN 0-321-48091-0, as updated periodically by the publication of new versions.<br />
+ See also <a class="normative" href="http://www.unicode.org/standard/versions/">Versions of the Unicode Standard</a>,
+ available at http://www.unicode.org/standard/versions/ for
+ latest version and additional information on versions of the standard and of the Unicode Character Database.
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+<!-- references -->
+
+
+</body></html>
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+ company: "Microsoft Corp.",
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+
+ <a href="http://www.w3.org/"><img width="72" height="48" src="https://www.w3.org/Icons/w3c_home" alt="W3C" /></a>
+
+ </p>
+ <h1 class="title p-name" id="title">DOM Level 3 KeyboardEvent key Values</h1>
+
+ <h2 id="w3c-first-public-working-draft-12-june-2014"><abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr> First Public Working Draft <span class="dt-published time">12 June 2014</span></h2>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>This version:</dt>
+ <dd><a class="u-url" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2014/WD-DOM-Level-3-Events-key-20140612/">http://www.w3.org/TR/2014/WD-DOM-Level-3-Events-key-20140612/</a></dd>
+ <dt>Latest published version:</dt>
+ <dd><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-3-Events-key/">http://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-3-Events-key/</a></dd>
+
+
+ <dt>Latest editor's draft:</dt>
+ <dd><a href="https://dvcs.w3.org/hg/dom3events/raw-file/tip/html/DOM3Events-key.html">https://dvcs.w3.org/hg/dom3events/raw-file/tip/html/DOM3Events-key.html</a></dd>
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ <dt>Editors:</dt>
+ <dd class="p-author h-card vcard"><span><a class="u-url url p-name fn" href="mailto:garykac@google.com?subject=%5BD3E-key%5D%20Spec%20Feedback">Gary Kacmarcik</a>, <a rel="foaf:workplaceHomepage" class="p-org org h-org h-card" href="http://www.google.com">Google, Inc.</a></span>
+</dd>
+<dd class="p-author h-card vcard"><span><a class="u-url url p-name fn" href="mailto:travis.leithead@microsoft.com?subject=%5BD3E-key%5D%20Spec%20Feedback">Travis Leithead</a>, <a rel="foaf:workplaceHomepage" class="p-org org h-org h-card" href="http://www.microsoft.com">Microsoft Corp.</a></span>
+</dd>
+
+
+
+ </dl>
+
+
+
+
+
+ <p class="copyright">
+ <a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/ipr-notice#Copyright">Copyright</a> ©
+ 2014
+
+ <a href="http://www.w3.org/"><abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr></a><sup>®</sup>
+ (<a href="http://www.csail.mit.edu/"><abbr title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">MIT</abbr></a>,
+ <a href="http://www.ercim.eu/"><abbr title="European Research Consortium for Informatics and Mathematics">ERCIM</abbr></a>,
+ <a href="http://www.keio.ac.jp/">Keio</a>, <a href="http://ev.buaa.edu.cn/">Beihang</a>),
+
+ All Rights Reserved.
+
+ <abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr> <a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/ipr-notice#Legal_Disclaimer">liability</a>,
+ <a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/ipr-notice#W3C_Trademarks">trademark</a> and
+
+ <a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/copyright-documents">document use</a>
+
+ rules apply.
+ </p>
+
+
+ <hr />
+</div>
+
+<!-- Section: Abstract ========================================================-->
+
+ <div id="abstract" class="introductory section"><h2 id="h2_abstract">Abstract</h2>
+ <p>This specification defines the values for the
+ <code>KeyboardEvent.key</code> attribute, which is defined as part of the
+ Document Object Model (DOM) Level 3 Events Specification [<a href="#references-D3E">DOM3 Events</a>].
+ The <code>key</code> attribute contains information about the character
+ generated by the key event.
+ </p>
+ </div><div id="sotd" class="introductory section"><h2 id="h2_sotd">Status of This Document</h2>
+
+
+
+ <p>
+ <em>This section describes the status of this document at the time of its publication.
+ Other documents may supersede this document. A list of current <abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr> publications and the
+ latest revision of this technical report can be found in the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/"><abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr> technical reports index</a> at
+ http://www.w3.org/TR/.</em>
+ </p>
+
+ <p>This document is a Working Draft of the
+ <em>DOM Level 3 KeyboardEvent <code>key</code> Values</em>
+ specification.
+ It is expected that this specification will progress to
+ <abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr>
+ Recommendation status after review and refinement.
+ </p>
+
+ <p id="this-document-is-produced-by-the-web-app">
+ This document is produced by the
+ <a href="http://www.w3.org/2008/webapps/">Web Applications WG</a>,
+ part of the
+ <a href="http://www.w3.org/2006/rwc/Activity">Rich Web Clients Activity</a>
+ in the <abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr>
+ <a href="http://www.w3.org/Interaction/">Interaction Domain</a>.
+ It is expected that this document will progress along the <abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr>'s Recommendation track.
+ Publication as a Working Draft does not imply endorsement by the <abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr> Membership.
+ This is a draft document and <em class="rfc2119" title="MAY">MAY</em> be updated, replaced or obsoleted by other
+ documents at any time.
+ It is inappropriate to cite this document as other than work in progress.
+ </p>
+
+ <p id="latest-editors-draft">
+ <strong>You can find the latest
+ <a href="https://dvcs.w3.org/hg/dom3events/raw-file/tip/html/DOM3Events-key.html">Editor's Draft</a>
+ of this document in the
+ <a href="https://dvcs.w3.org/hg/"><abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr>'s Mercurial repository</a>,
+ which is updated on a regular basis.</strong>
+ </p>
+
+ <p id="unstable">
+ <strong class="redNote">Implementers should be aware that this document is not stable.</strong>
+ Implementers who are not taking part in the discussions are likely to find the
+ specification changing out from under them in incompatible ways.
+ Vendors interested in implementing this document before it eventually reaches
+ the Candidate Recommendation stage should join the aforementioned mailing lists
+ and take part in the discussions.
+ </p>
+
+ <p>
+ This document was published by the <a href="http://www.w3.org/2008/webapps/">Web Applications Working Group</a> as a First Public Working Draft.
+
+ This document is intended to become a <abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr> Recommendation.
+
+
+ If you wish to make comments regarding this document, please send them to
+ <a href="mailto:www-dom@w3.org">www-dom@w3.org</a>
+ (<a href="mailto:www-dom-request@w3.org?subject=subscribe">subscribe</a>,
+ <a href="http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/www-dom/">archives</a>).
+
+
+
+
+ All comments are welcome.
+
+ </p>
+
+
+ <p>
+ Publication as a First Public Working Draft does not imply endorsement by the <abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr>
+ Membership. This is a draft document and may be updated, replaced or obsoleted by other
+ documents at any time. It is inappropriate to cite this document as other than work in
+ progress.
+ </p>
+
+
+
+ <p>
+
+ This document was produced by a group operating under the
+ <a id="sotd_patent" href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Patent-Policy-20040205/">5 February 2004 <abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr> Patent
+ Policy</a>.
+
+
+
+
+ <abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr> maintains a <a href="http://www.w3.org/2004/01/pp-impl/42538/status" rel="disclosure">public list of any patent
+ disclosures</a>
+
+ made in connection with the deliverables of the group; that page also includes
+ instructions for disclosing a patent. An individual who has actual knowledge of a patent
+ which the individual believes contains
+ <a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Patent-Policy-20040205/#def-essential">Essential
+ Claim(s)</a> must disclose the information in accordance with
+ <a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Patent-Policy-20040205/#sec-Disclosure">section
+ 6 of the <abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr> Patent Policy</a>.
+
+
+ </p>
+
+
+
+
+</div><div id="toc" class="section"><h2 class="introductory" id="h2_toc">Table of Contents</h2><ul class="toc" id="respecContents"><li class="tocline"><a href="#key-value-tables" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">1. </span>Keyboard Event <code>key</code> Value Tables</a><ul class="toc"><li class="tocline"><a href="#keys-special" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">1.1 </span>Special Key Values</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#keys-modifier" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">1.2 </span>Modifier Keys</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#keys-whitespace" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">1.3 </span>Whitespace Keys</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#keys-navigation" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">1.4 </span>Navigation Keys</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#keys-editing" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">1.5 </span>Editing Keys</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#keys-ui" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">1.6 </span>UI Keys</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#keys-device" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">1.7 </span>Device Keys</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#keys-composition" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">1.8 </span>IME and Composition Keys</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#keys-function" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">1.9 </span>General-Purpose Function Keys</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#keys-multimedia" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">1.10 </span>Multimedia Keys</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#keys-apps" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">1.11 </span>Application Keys</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#keys-browser" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">1.12 </span>Browser Keys</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#keys-media-controller" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">1.13 </span>Media Controller Keys</a></li></ul></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#acknowledgements-contributors" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">2. </span>Acknowledgements</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#references" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">3. </span>References</a><ul class="toc"><li class="tocline"><a href="#references-References-Normative" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">3.1 </span>Normative References</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#references-References-Informative" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">3.2 </span>Informative References</a></li></ul></li></ul></div>
+<!-- abstract -->
+
+
+
+<!-- Section: SOTD ========================================================-->
+
+
+<!-- sotd -->
+
+
+
+<!-- Section 6: Keyboard and key values ========================================================-->
+
+
+ <div id="key-value-tables" class="section">
+
+<!--OddPage-->
+<h2 id="h2_key-value-tables"><span class="secno">1. </span>Keyboard Event <code>key</code> Value Tables</h2>
+
+ <p>This section defines a list of <code>key</code> values which implementations <em class="rfc2119" title="MUST">MUST</em> support, at a minimum, in addition to support for the full range of Unicode [<a href="#references-Unicode">Unicode</a>]
+ codepoints.
+ The <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-3-Events/#widl-KeyboardEvent-key"><code>KeyboardEvent.key</code></a> attribute of an event <em class="rfc2119" title="MUST">MUST</em> always contain one of these control key
+ or character values (even if the value is <a href="#key-Unidentified"><code class="key">'Unidentified'</code></a>). If the key represents one of the set of printable
+ control characters which has a Unicode character entry, such as the tab key, the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-3-Events/#widl-KeyboardEvent-key"><code>KeyboardEvent.key</code></a> attribute
+ <em class="rfc2119" title="MUST">MUST</em> have the key value (e.g., <a href="#key-Tab"><code class="key">'Tab'</code></a>).</p>
+
+ <p>Implementations that are unable to identify a key <em class="rfc2119" title="MUST">MUST</em> use the key value <a href="#key-Unidentified"><code class="key">'Unidentified'</code></a>.</p>
+
+ <p class="warning"><strong>Warning!</strong> Conforming implementations <em class="rfc2119" title="MUST">MUST</em> only use <a href="#key-Unidentified"><code class="key">'Unidentified'</code></a>
+ as a key value when there is no way for the implementation to detect the key value.
+ Exposing only this value <em class="rfc2119" title="MUST NOT">MUST NOT</em> indicate a conforming implementation.</p>
+
+ <p>The <a class="def" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-3-Events/#glossary-key-value">key values</a> defined in this specification are based in part on the sets of keycodes from
+ the <code>java.awt.event.KeyEvent</code> interface of the Java Platform, Standard Edition 6 API Specification
+ [<cite><a class="informative" href="#references-KeyEvent">KeyEvent for Java</a></cite>],
+ and the <code>System.Windows.Forms.Keys</code> key enumeration of the Microsoft .NET Framework 4.0 Class Library
+ [<cite><a class="informative" href="#references-Keys">Keys enumeration for .Net</a></cite>].
+ </p>
+
+ <div class="note"><div class="note-title" id="h_note_1"><span>Note</span></div><p class=""><strong>Note:</strong> The keys on the numeric keypad (e.g., the keypad <code>'1'</code> key) do not generate distinct <code>key</code> values
+ from their non-keypad counterparts (e.g., the <code>'1'</code> key in the main part of the keyboard).
+ The <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-3-Events/#widl-KeyboardEvent-location"><code>KeyboardEvent.location</code></a> attribute can be used to determine if a key originated from the numeric keypad.</p></div>
+
+ <div class="note"><div class="note-title" id="h_note_2"><span>Note</span></div><div class="">
+ <p><strong>Note:</strong> There are special internationalization considerations for ECMAScript escaped characters. CharMod conformance [<cite><a class="normative" href="#references-charmod">CharMod</a></cite>] <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/charmod/#C045">expects</a> the use of code points rather than surrogate pairs in escapes.
+ ECMAScript escaped characters use surrogate pairs for characters outside the Basic Multilingual Plane (<code class="char">"\uD84E\uDDC2"</code> for <code class="glyph">'𣧂'</code>,
+ a Chinese character meaning <q>untidy</q>), rather than C-style fixed-length characters (<code class="char">"\U000239c2"</code> for <code class="glyph">'𣧂'</code>) or delimited escapes
+ such as Numeric Character References (<code>"&#x239C2;"</code>). Characters escaped in this manner:</p>
+
+ <ul>
+ <li>are based on UTF-16 encoding, in that it uses surrogate pairs for values outside the Basic Multilingual Plane</li>
+ <li>are expressed using surrogate pairs, which makes it difficult for a human to look up the value, and might require unnecessary overhead for machine processing
+ — this can also cause problems with software written in the incorrect belief that Unicode is a 16-bit character set</li>
+ <li>are problematic for characters on supplementary planes (emoji, or Chinese characters on plane 2), some of which are expected to be input using a keyboard</li>
+ <li>are not be suitable for Java or C, which use different escaping mechanisms (could be solved with a normalizing method)</li>
+ </ul>
+ </div></div>
+
+ <p>The following sub-sections contain the normative list of case-sensitive key values, their character values (where applicable), an informative description of typical usage,
+ and an informative categorization. A conforming implementation of the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-3-Events/#interface-KeyboardEvent">KeyboardEvent</a> interface <em class="rfc2119" title="MUST">MUST</em> support at least this set
+ of values for use in the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-3-Events/#widl-KeyboardEvent-key"><code>KeyboardEvent.key</code></a>
+ attributes, though not all values <em class="rfc2119" title="MAY">MAY</em> be available on all platforms or devices.</p>
+
+ <p>Future versions of this specification <em class="rfc2119" title="MAY">MAY</em> include key values not included here, which have become common since the publication of this specification.</p>
+
+ <div id="keys-special" class="section">
+ <h3 id="h3_keys-special"><span class="secno">1.1 </span>Special Key Values</h3>
+
+
+<!-- Key tables. Note that all keys must be defined within a <div class="key-table"> -->
+
+ <div id="key-table-general" class="key-table"><table class="data-table key-value-table"><tbody><tr><th width="20%">Key</th><th width="80%">Typical Usage (Informative)</th></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Unidentified" class="key">'Unidentified'</code></td><td>This key value is used when an implementation is unable to identify another key value, due to either hardware, platform, or software constraints.</td></tr></tbody></table></div>
+ </div>
+<!-- keys-general -->
+
+
+ <div id="keys-modifier" class="section">
+ <h3 id="h3_keys-modifier"><span class="secno">1.2 </span>Modifier Keys</h3>
+ <div id="key-table-modifier" class="key-table"><table class="data-table key-value-table"><tbody><tr><th width="20%">Key</th><th width="80%">Typical Usage (Informative)</th></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Accel" class="key">'Accel'</code></td><td>This is a virtual modifier key that is equivalent to whichever key the current OS uses
+ as the menu "accelerator" key. This virtual modifier key is never set returned in a key event, and
+ is only valid for use with the
+ <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-3-Events/#widl-KeyboardEvent-getModifierState"><code>KeyboardEvent.getModifierState()</code></a>
+ method. This virtual key is always set in conjunction with one of the other modifier keys in this list.
+ <p>For Windows, this virtual key is equivalent to the <code>'Control'</code> key.
+ </p>
+ <p>For Mac OS, this key is typically equivalent to the <code>'Meta'</code> key.
+ Although note that the <code>'Meta'</code> key on other platforms is not necessarily associated
+ with the <code>'Accel'</code>.
+ </p>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Alt" class="key">'Alt'</code></td><td>The Alternative (Alt, Option, Menu) key. Enable alternate modifier function for interpreting concurrent or subsequent keyboard input.
+ This key value is also used for the Apple <code>'Option'</code> key.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-AltGraph" class="key">'AltGraph'</code></td><td>The Alternate Graphics (AltGr or AltGraph) key.
+ This key is used enable the ISO Level 3 shift modifier (the standard <code>'Shift'</code> key is the level 2 modifier).
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-CapsLock" class="key">'CapsLock'</code></td><td>The Caps Lock (Capital) key.
+ Toggle capital character lock function for interpreting subsequent keyboard input event.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Control" class="key">'Control'</code></td><td>The Control (Ctrl) key, to enable control modifier function for interpreting concurrent or subsequent keyboard input.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Fn" class="key">'Fn'</code></td><td>The Function switch (Fn) key.
+ Activating this key simultaneously with another key changes that key's value to an alternate character or function.
+ This key is often handled directly in the keyboard hardware and does not usually generate key events.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-FnLock" class="key">'FnLock'</code></td><td>The Function-Lock (FnLock, F-Lock) key.
+ Activating this key switches the mode of the keyboard to changes some keys' values to an alternate character or function.
+ This key is often handled directly in the keyboard hardware and does not usually generate key events.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Hyper" class="key">'Hyper'</code></td><td>The Hyper key.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Meta" class="key">'Meta'</code></td><td>The Meta key, to enable meta modifier function for interpreting concurrent or subsequent keyboard input.
+ This key value is also used for the Apple <code>'Command'</code> (<code class="glyph">'⌘'</code>) key.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-NumLock" class="key">'NumLock'</code></td><td>The Number Lock key, to toggle numer-pad mode function for interpreting subsequent keyboard input.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-OS" class="key">'OS'</code></td><td>The operating system key (e.g. the <q>Windows Logo</q> key).</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-ScrollLock" class="key">'ScrollLock'</code></td><td>The Scroll Lock key, to toggle between scrolling and cursor movement modes.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Shift" class="key">'Shift'</code></td><td>The Shift key, to enable shift modifier function for interpreting concurrent or subsequent keyboard input.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Super" class="key">'Super'</code></td><td>The Super key.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Symbol" class="key">'Symbol'</code></td><td>The Symbol modifier key (used on some virtual keyboards).</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-SymbolLock" class="key">'SymbolLock'</code></td><td>The Symbol Lock key.</td></tr></tbody></table></div>
+ </div>
+<!-- keys-modifier -->
+
+
+ <div id="keys-whitespace" class="section">
+ <h3 id="h3_keys-whitespace"><span class="secno">1.3 </span>Whitespace Keys</h3>
+ <div id="key-table-whitespace" class="key-table"><table class="data-table key-value-table"><tbody><tr><th width="20%">Key</th><th width="80%">Typical Usage (Informative)</th></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Enter" class="key">'Enter'</code></td><td>The Enter key, to activate current selection or accept current input.
+ This key value is also used for the <code class="key">'Return'</code> (Macintosh numpad) key.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Separator" class="key">'Separator'</code></td><td>The Separator key, for context-sensitive text separators.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Tab" class="key">'Tab'</code></td><td>The Horizontal Tabulation (Tab) key.</td></tr></tbody></table></div>
+ <div class="note"><div class="note-title" id="h_note_3"><span>Note</span></div><p class=""><strong>Note:</strong> The space or spacebar key is encoded as <code class="glyph">' '</code>.
+ </p></div>
+ </div>
+<!-- keys-whitespace -->
+
+
+ <div id="keys-navigation" class="section">
+ <h3 id="h3_keys-navigation"><span class="secno">1.4 </span>Navigation Keys</h3>
+ <div id="key-table-navigation" class="key-table"><table class="data-table key-value-table"><tbody><tr><th width="20%">Key</th><th width="80%">Typical Usage (Informative)</th></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-ArrowDown" class="key">'ArrowDown'</code></td><td>The down arrow key, to navigate or traverse downward.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-ArrowLeft" class="key">'ArrowLeft'</code></td><td>The left arrow key, to navigate or traverse leftward.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-ArrowRight" class="key">'ArrowRight'</code></td><td>The right arrow key, to navigate or traverse rightward.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-ArrowUp" class="key">'ArrowUp'</code></td><td>The up arrow key, to navigate or traverse upward.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-End" class="key">'End'</code></td><td>The End key, used with keyboard entry to go to the end of content.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Home" class="key">'Home'</code></td><td>The Home key, used with keyboard entry, to go to start of content.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-PageDown" class="key">'PageDown'</code></td><td>The Page Down key, to scroll down or display next page of content.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-PageUp" class="key">'PageUp'</code></td><td>The Page Up key, to scroll up or display previous page of content.</td></tr></tbody></table></div>
+ </div>
+<!-- keys-navigation -->
+
+
+ <div id="keys-editing" class="section">
+ <h3 id="h3_keys-editing"><span class="secno">1.5 </span>Editing Keys</h3>
+ <div id="key-table-editing" class="key-table"><table class="data-table key-value-table"><tbody><tr><th width="20%">Key</th><th width="80%">Typical Usage (Informative)</th></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Backspace" class="key">'Backspace'</code></td><td>The Backspace key.
+ This key value is also used for the key labeled <code>'delete'</code> on MacOS keyboards.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Clear" class="key">'Clear'</code></td><td>The Clear key, for removing current selected input.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Copy" class="key">'Copy'</code></td><td>The Copy key.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-CrSel" class="key">'CrSel'</code></td><td>The Cursor Select (Crsel) key.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Cut" class="key">'Cut'</code></td><td>The Cut key.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Delete" class="key">'Delete'</code></td><td>The Delete (Del) Key.
+ This key value is also used for the key labeled <code>'delete'</code> on MacOS keyboards when modified by the <code class="key">'Fn'</code> key.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-EraseEof" class="key">'EraseEof'</code></td><td>The Erase to End of Field key. This key deletes all characters from the current cursor position to the end of the current field.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-ExSel" class="key">'ExSel'</code></td><td>The Extend Selection (Exsel) key.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Insert" class="key">'Insert'</code></td><td>The Insert (Ins) key, to toggle between text modes for insertion or overtyping.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Paste" class="key">'Paste'</code></td><td>The Paste key.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Redo" class="key">'Redo'</code></td><td>The Redo key.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Undo" class="key">'Undo'</code></td><td>The Undo key.</td></tr></tbody></table></div>
+ </div>
+<!-- keys-editing -->
+
+
+ <div id="keys-ui" class="section">
+ <h3 id="h3_keys-ui"><span class="secno">1.6 </span>UI Keys</h3>
+ <div id="key-table-ui" class="key-table"><table class="data-table key-value-table"><tbody><tr><th width="20%">Key</th><th width="80%">Typical Usage (Informative)</th></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Accept" class="key">'Accept'</code></td><td>The Accept (Commit, OK) key. Accept current option or input method sequence conversion.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Again" class="key">'Again'</code></td><td>The Again key, to redo or repeat an action.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Attn" class="key">'Attn'</code></td><td>The Attention (Attn) key.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Cancel" class="key">'Cancel'</code></td><td>The Cancel key.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-ContextMenu" class="key">'ContextMenu'</code></td><td>Show the application's context menu.
+ This key is commonly found between the right <code>'OS'</code> key and the right <code>'Control'</code> key.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Escape" class="key">'Escape'</code></td><td>The Escape (Esc) key, to initiate an escape sequence.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Execute" class="key">'Execute'</code></td><td>The Execute key.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Find" class="key">'Find'</code></td><td>The Find key.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Help" class="key">'Help'</code></td><td>Toggle display of help information.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Pause" class="key">'Pause'</code></td><td>Pause the current state or application (as appropriate).
+ <div class="note"><div class="note-title" id="h_note_4"><span>Note</span></div><p class=""><strong>Note:</strong> Do not use this value for the pause button on media controllers. Use <code>'MediaPause'</code> instead.</p></div>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Play" class="key">'Play'</code></td><td>Play or resume the current state or application (as appropriate).
+ <div class="note"><div class="note-title" id="h_note_5"><span>Note</span></div><p class=""><strong>Note:</strong> Do not use this value for the play button on media controllers. Use <code>'MediaPlay'</code> instead.</p></div>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Props" class="key">'Props'</code></td><td>The properties (Props) key.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Select" class="key">'Select'</code></td><td>The Select key.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-ZoomIn" class="key">'ZoomIn'</code></td><td>The ZoomIn key.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-ZoomOut" class="key">'ZoomOut'</code></td><td>The ZoomOut key.</td></tr></tbody></table></div>
+ </div>
+<!-- keys-ui -->
+
+
+ <div id="keys-device" class="section">
+ <h3 id="h3_keys-device"><span class="secno">1.7 </span>Device Keys</h3>
+ <div id="key-table-device" class="key-table"><table class="data-table key-value-table"><tbody><tr><th width="20%">Key</th><th width="80%">Typical Usage (Informative)</th></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-BrightnessDown" class="key">'BrightnessDown'</code></td><td>The Brightness Down key. Typically controls the display brightness.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-BrightnessUp" class="key">'BrightnessUp'</code></td><td>The Brightness Up key. Typically controls the display brightness.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Camera" class="key">'Camera'</code></td><td>The Camera key.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Eject" class="key">'Eject'</code></td><td>Toggle removable media to eject (open) and insert (close) state.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-LogOff" class="key">'LogOff'</code></td><td>The LogOff key.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Power" class="key">'Power'</code></td><td>Toggle power state.
+ <div class="note"><div class="note-title" id="h_note_6"><span>Note</span></div><p class=""><strong>Note:</strong> Some devices might not expose this key to the operating environment.</p></div>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-PowerOff" class="key">'PowerOff'</code></td><td>The PowerOff key. Sometime called "PowerDown".</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-PrintScreen" class="key">'PrintScreen'</code></td><td>The Print Screen (PrintScrn, SnapShot) key, to initiate print-screen function.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Hibernate" class="key">'Hibernate'</code></td><td>The Hibernate key.
+ This key saves the current state of the computer to disk so that it can be restored. The computer will then shutdown.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Standby" class="key">'Standby'</code></td><td>The Standby key.
+ This key turns off the display and places the computer into a low-power mode without completely shutting down.
+ It is sometimes called the "Suspend" or "Sleep" key.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-WakeUp" class="key">'WakeUp'</code></td><td>The WakeUp key.</td></tr></tbody></table></div>
+ </div>
+<!-- keys-device -->
+
+
+ <div id="keys-composition" class="section">
+ <h3 id="h3_keys-composition"><span class="secno">1.8 </span>IME and Composition Keys</h3>
+ <div id="key-table-composition" class="key-table"><table class="data-table key-value-table"><tbody><tr><th width="20%">Key</th><th width="80%">Typical Usage (Informative)</th></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-AllCandidates" class="key">'AllCandidates'</code></td><td>The All Candidates key, to initate the multi-candidate mode.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Alphanumeric" class="key">'Alphanumeric'</code></td><td>The Alphanumeric key.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-CodeInput" class="key">'CodeInput'</code></td><td>The Code Input key, to initiate the Code Input mode to allow characters to be entered by their code points.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Compose" class="key">'Compose'</code></td><td>The Compose key, also known as <em>Multi_key</em> on the X Window System. This key acts in a manner similar to a
+ dead key, triggering a mode where subsequent key presses are combined to produce a different character.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Convert" class="key">'Convert'</code></td><td>The Convert key, to convert the current input method sequence.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Dead" class="key">'Dead'</code></td><td>A dead key combining key. It may be any combining key from any keyboard layout. For example, on a
+ PC/AT French keyboard, using a French mapping and without any modifier activiated, this is the key value
+ <code>'\u0302'</code> COMBINING CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT. In another layout this might be a different unicode combining key.
+ For applications that need to differentiate between specific combining characters, the associated compositionupdate
+ event's data attribute provides the specific key value.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-FinalMode" class="key">'FinalMode'</code></td><td>The Final Mode (Final) key used on some Asian keyboards, to enable the final mode for IMEs.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-GroupFirst" class="key">'GroupFirst'</code></td><td>Switch to the first character group. (ISO/IEC 9995)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-GroupLast" class="key">'GroupLast'</code></td><td>Switch to the last character group. (ISO/IEC 9995)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-GroupNext" class="key">'GroupNext'</code></td><td>Switch to the next character group. (ISO/IEC 9995)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-GroupPrevious" class="key">'GroupPrevious'</code></td><td>Switch to the previous character group. (ISO/IEC 9995)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-ModeChange" class="key">'ModeChange'</code></td><td>The Mode Change key, to toggle between or cycle through input modes of IMEs.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-NextCandidate" class="key">'NextCandidate'</code></td><td>The Next Candidate function key.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-NonConvert" class="key">'NonConvert'</code></td><td>The NonConvert (Don't Convert) key, to accept current input method sequence without conversion in IMEs.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-PreviousCandidate" class="key">'PreviousCandidate'</code></td><td>The Previous Candidate function key.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Process" class="key">'Process'</code></td><td>The Process key.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-SingleCandidate" class="key">'SingleCandidate'</code></td><td>The Single Candidate function key.</td></tr></tbody></table></div>
+
+ <p>Keys specific to Korean keyboards</p>
+ <div id="key-table-ime-korean" class="key-table"><table class="data-table key-value-table"><tbody><tr><th width="20%">Key</th><th width="80%">Typical Usage (Informative)</th></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-HangulMode" class="key">'HangulMode'</code></td><td>The Hangul (Korean characters) Mode key, to toggle between Hangul and English modes.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-HanjaMode" class="key">'HanjaMode'</code></td><td>The Hanja (Korean characters) Mode key.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-JunjaMode" class="key">'JunjaMode'</code></td><td>The Junja (Korean characters) Mode key.</td></tr></tbody></table></div>
+
+ <p>Keys specific to Japanese keyboards</p>
+ <div id="key-table-ime-japanese" class="key-table"><table class="data-table key-value-table"><tbody><tr><th width="20%">Key</th><th width="80%">Typical Usage (Informative)</th></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Eisu" class="key">'Eisu'</code></td><td>The Eisu key. This key may close the IME, but it's purpose is defined by the current IME.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Hankaku" class="key">'Hankaku'</code></td><td>The (Half-Width) Characters key.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Hiragana" class="key">'Hiragana'</code></td><td>The Hiragana (Japanese Kana characters) key.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-HiraganaKatakana" class="key">'HiraganaKatakana'</code></td><td>The Hiragana/Katakana toggle key.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-KanaMode" class="key">'KanaMode'</code></td><td>The Kana Mode (Kana Lock) key.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-KanjiMode" class="key">'KanjiMode'</code></td><td>The Kanji (Japanese name for ideographic characters of Chinese origin) Mode key.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Katakana" class="key">'Katakana'</code></td><td>The Katakana (Japanese Kana characters) key.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Romaji" class="key">'Romaji'</code></td><td>The Roman characters function key.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Zenkaku" class="key">'Zenkaku'</code></td><td>The Zenkaku (Full-Width) Characters key.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-ZenkakuHankaku" class="key">'ZenkakuHankaku'</code></td><td>The Zenkaku/Hankaku (full-width/half-width) toggle key.</td></tr></tbody></table></div>
+ </div>
+<!-- keys-composition -->
+
+
+ <div id="keys-function" class="section">
+ <h3 id="h3_keys-function"><span class="secno">1.9 </span>General-Purpose Function Keys</h3>
+ <p>The exact number of these general purpose function keys varies on different platforms, and only the first
+ few are defined explicitly here. Additional function key names are implicitly defined by incrementing the
+ base-10 index at the end of the function key name. Thus, <span class="key">'F24'</span>
+ and <span class="key">'Soft8'</span> are all valid key values.
+ </p>
+ <div id="key-table-function" class="key-table"><table class="data-table key-value-table"><tbody><tr><th width="20%">Key</th><th width="80%">Typical Usage (Informative)</th></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-F1" class="key">'F1'</code></td><td>The F1 key, a general purpose function key, as index 1.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-F2" class="key">'F2'</code></td><td>The F2 key, a general purpose function key, as index 2.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-F3" class="key">'F3'</code></td><td>The F3 key, a general purpose function key, as index 3.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-F4" class="key">'F4'</code></td><td>The F4 key, a general purpose function key, as index 4.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-F5" class="key">'F5'</code></td><td>The F5 key, a general purpose function key, as index 5.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-F6" class="key">'F6'</code></td><td>The F6 key, a general purpose function key, as index 6.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-F7" class="key">'F7'</code></td><td>The F7 key, a general purpose function key, as index 7.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-F8" class="key">'F8'</code></td><td>The F8 key, a general purpose function key, as index 8.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-F9" class="key">'F9'</code></td><td>The F9 key, a general purpose function key, as index 9.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-F10" class="key">'F10'</code></td><td>The F10 key, a general purpose function key, as index 10.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-F11" class="key">'F11'</code></td><td>The F11 key, a general purpose function key, as index 11.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-F12" class="key">'F12'</code></td><td>The F12 key, a general purpose function key, as index 12.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Soft1" class="key">'Soft1'</code></td><td>General purpose virtual function key, as index 1.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Soft2" class="key">'Soft2'</code></td><td>General purpose virtual function key, as index 2.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Soft3" class="key">'Soft3'</code></td><td>General purpose virtual function key, as index 3.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Soft4" class="key">'Soft4'</code></td><td>General purpose virtual function key, as index 4.</td></tr></tbody></table></div>
+ </div>
+<!-- keys-function -->
+
+
+ <div id="keys-multimedia" class="section">
+ <h3 id="h3_keys-multimedia"><span class="secno">1.10 </span>Multimedia Keys</h3>
+ <p>These are extra keys found on "multimedia" keyboards.</p>
+
+ <div id="key-table-multimedia" class="key-table"><table class="data-table key-value-table"><tbody><tr><th width="20%">Key</th><th width="80%">Typical Usage (Informative)</th></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Close" class="key">'Close'</code></td><td>Close the current document or message.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-MailForward" class="key">'MailForward'</code></td><td>Open an editor to forward the current message.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-MailReply" class="key">'MailReply'</code></td><td>Open an editor to reply to the current message.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-MailSend" class="key">'MailSend'</code></td><td>Send the current message.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-MediaPlayPause" class="key">'MediaPlayPause'</code></td><td>Toggle media between play and pause states.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-MediaSelect" class="key">'MediaSelect'</code></td><td>Select media.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-MediaStop" class="key">'MediaStop'</code></td><td>Stop media playing, pausing, forwarding, rewinding, or recording, if not already stopped.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-MediaTrackNext" class="key">'MediaTrackNext'</code></td><td>Seek to next media or program track.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-MediaTrackPrevious" class="key">'MediaTrackPrevious'</code></td><td>Seek to previous media or program track.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-New" class="key">'New'</code></td><td>Open a new document or message.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Open" class="key">'Open'</code></td><td>Open an existing document or message.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Print" class="key">'Print'</code></td><td>Print the current document or message.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Save" class="key">'Save'</code></td><td>Save the current document or message.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-SpellCheck" class="key">'SpellCheck'</code></td><td>Spellcheck the current document or selection.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-VolumeDown" class="key">'VolumeDown'</code></td><td>Decrease audio volume.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-VolumeUp" class="key">'VolumeUp'</code></td><td>Increase audio volume.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-VolumeMute" class="key">'VolumeMute'</code></td><td>Toggle between muted state and prior volume level.</td></tr></tbody></table></div>
+ </div>
+<!-- keys-multimedia -->
+
+
+ <div id="keys-apps" class="section">
+ <h3 id="h3_keys-apps"><span class="secno">1.11 </span>Application Keys</h3>
+ <p>The Application Keys are special keys that are assigned to launch a particular application.
+ Additional application key names can be defined by concatenating 'Launch' with the name
+ of the application.
+ </p>
+
+<!-- Key tables. Note that all keys must be defined within a <div class="key-table"> -->
+
+ <div id="key-table-apps" class="key-table"><table class="data-table key-value-table"><tbody><tr><th width="20%">Key</th><th width="80%">Typical Usage (Informative)</th></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-LaunchCalculator" class="key">'LaunchCalculator'</code></td><td>The 'Calculator' key. This is often the generic 'LaunchApplication' key, as index 2.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-LaunchCalendar" class="key">'LaunchCalendar'</code></td><td>The 'Calendar' key.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-LaunchMail" class="key">'LaunchMail'</code></td><td>The 'Mail' key.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-LaunchMediaPlayer" class="key">'LaunchMediaPlayer'</code></td><td>The 'Media Player' key.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-LaunchMusicPlayer" class="key">'LaunchMusicPlayer'</code></td><td>The 'Music Player' key.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-LaunchMyComputer" class="key">'LaunchMyComputer'</code></td><td>The 'My Computer' key. This is often the generic 'LaunchApplication' key, as index 1.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-LaunchScreenSaver" class="key">'LaunchScreenSaver'</code></td><td>The 'Screen Saver' key.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-LaunchSpreadsheet" class="key">'LaunchSpreadsheet'</code></td><td>The 'Spreadsheet' key.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-LaunchWebBrowser" class="key">'LaunchWebBrowser'</code></td><td>The 'Web Browser' key.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-LaunchWebCam" class="key">'LaunchWebCam'</code></td><td>The 'WebCam' key.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-LaunchWordProcessor" class="key">'LaunchWordProcessor'</code></td><td>The 'Word Processor' key.</td></tr></tbody></table></div>
+ </div>
+<!-- keys-apps -->
+
+
+ <div id="keys-browser" class="section">
+ <h3 id="h3_keys-browser"><span class="secno">1.12 </span>Browser Keys</h3>
+ <div id="key-table-browser" class="key-table"><table class="data-table key-value-table"><tbody><tr><th width="20%">Key</th><th width="80%">Typical Usage (Informative)</th></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-BrowserBack" class="key">'BrowserBack'</code></td><td>Navigate to previous content or page in current history.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-BrowserFavorites" class="key">'BrowserFavorites'</code></td><td>The Browser Favorites key.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-BrowserForward" class="key">'BrowserForward'</code></td><td>Navigate to next content or page in current history.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-BrowserHome" class="key">'BrowserHome'</code></td><td>The Browser Home key, used with keyboard entry, to go to the home page.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-BrowserRefresh" class="key">'BrowserRefresh'</code></td><td>The Browser Refresh key, to refresh the current page or content.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-BrowserSearch" class="key">'BrowserSearch'</code></td><td>The Browser Search key, to call up the user's preferred search page.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-BrowserStop" class="key">'BrowserStop'</code></td><td>The Browser Stop key, to stop loading the current page or content.</td></tr></tbody></table></div>
+ </div>
+<!-- keys-browser -->
+
+
+ <div id="keys-media-controller" class="section">
+ <h3 id="h3_keys-media-controller"><span class="secno">1.13 </span>Media Controller Keys</h3>
+
+ <p>The <a class="def" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-3-Events/#glossary-key-value">key values</a> for media controllers (e.g. remote controls for television, audio systems, and set-top boxes)
+ are derived in part from the consumer electronics technical specifications:</p>
+ <ul>
+ <li>DTV Application Software Environment [<cite><a href="#references-DASE">DASE</a></cite>]</li>
+ <li>Open Cable Application Platform 1.1.3 [<cite><a href="#references-OCAP">OCAP</a></cite>]</li>
+ <li>ANSI/CEA-2014-B, Web-based Protocol and Framework for Remote User Interface on UPnPTM Networks and the Internet [<cite><a href="#references-WEB4CE">WEB4CE</a></cite>]</li>
+ </ul>
+ <p></p>
+
+ <div id="key-table-media-controller" class="key-table"><table class="data-table key-value-table"><tbody><tr><th width="20%">Key</th><th width="80%">Typical Usage (Informative)</th></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-AudioBalanceLeft" class="key">'AudioBalanceLeft'</code></td><td>Adjust audio balance leftward. (VK_AUDIO_BALANCE_LEFT)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-AudioBalanceRight" class="key">'AudioBalanceRight'</code></td><td>Adjust audio balance rightward. (VK_AUDIO_BALANCE_RIGHT)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-AudioBassBoostDown" class="key">'AudioBassBoostDown'</code></td><td>Decrease audio bass boost or cycle down through bass boost states. (VK_BASS_BOOST_DOWN)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-AudioBassBoostUp" class="key">'AudioBassBoostUp'</code></td><td>Increase audio bass boost or cycle up through bass boost states. (VK_BASS_BOOST_UP)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-AudioFaderFront" class="key">'AudioFaderFront'</code></td><td>Adjust audio fader towards front. (VK_FADER_FRONT)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-AudioFaderRear" class="key">'AudioFaderRear'</code></td><td>Adjust audio fader towards rear. (VK_FADER_REAR)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-AudioSurroundModeNext" class="key">'AudioSurroundModeNext'</code></td><td>Advance surround audio mode to next available mode. (VK_SURROUND_MODE_NEXT)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-AVRInput" class="key">'AVRInput'</code></td><td>Switch the input mode on an external AVR (audio/video receiver).</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-AVRPower" class="key">'AVRPower'</code></td><td>Toggle the power on an external AVR (audio/video receiver).</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-ChannelDown" class="key">'ChannelDown'</code></td><td>Select next (numerically or logically) lower channel. (VK_CHANNEL_DOWN)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-ChannelUp" class="key">'ChannelUp'</code></td><td>Select next (numerically or logically) higher channel. (VK_CHANNEL_UP)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-ColorF0Red" class="key">'ColorF0Red'</code></td><td>General purpose color-coded media function key, as index 0 (red). (VK_COLORED_KEY_0)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-ColorF1Green" class="key">'ColorF1Green'</code></td><td>General purpose color-coded media function key, as index 1 (green). (VK_COLORED_KEY_1)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-ColorF2Yellow" class="key">'ColorF2Yellow'</code></td><td>General purpose color-coded media function key, as index 2 (yellow). (VK_COLORED_KEY_2)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-ColorF3Blue" class="key">'ColorF3Blue'</code></td><td>General purpose color-coded media function key, as index 3 (blue). (VK_COLORED_KEY_3)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-ColorF4Grey" class="key">'ColorF4Grey'</code></td><td>General purpose color-coded media function key, as index 4 (grey). (VK_COLORED_KEY_4)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-ColorF5Brown" class="key">'ColorF5Brown'</code></td><td>General purpose color-coded media function key, as index 5 (brown). (VK_COLORED_KEY_5)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-ClosedCaptionToggle" class="key">'ClosedCaptionToggle'</code></td><td>Toggle the display of Closed Captions. (VK_CC)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Dimmer" class="key">'Dimmer'</code></td><td>Adjust brightness of device, by toggling between or cycling through states. (VK_DIMMER)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-DisplaySwap" class="key">'DisplaySwap'</code></td><td>Swap video sources. (VK_DISPLAY_SWAP)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Exit" class="key">'Exit'</code></td><td>Exit the current application. (VK_EXIT)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-FavoriteClear0" class="key">'FavoriteClear0'</code></td><td>Clear program or content stored as favorite 0. (VK_CLEAR_FAVORITE_0)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-FavoriteClear1" class="key">'FavoriteClear1'</code></td><td>Clear program or content stored as favorite 1. (VK_CLEAR_FAVORITE_1)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-FavoriteClear2" class="key">'FavoriteClear2'</code></td><td>Clear program or content stored as favorite 2. (VK_CLEAR_FAVORITE_2)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-FavoriteClear3" class="key">'FavoriteClear3'</code></td><td>Clear program or content stored as favorite 3. (VK_CLEAR_FAVORITE_3)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-FavoriteRecall0" class="key">'FavoriteRecall0'</code></td><td>Select (recall) program or content stored as favorite 0. (VK_RECALL_FAVORITE_0)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-FavoriteRecall1" class="key">'FavoriteRecall1'</code></td><td>Select (recall) program or content stored as favorite 1. (VK_RECALL_FAVORITE_1)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-FavoriteRecall2" class="key">'FavoriteRecall2'</code></td><td>Select (recall) program or content stored as favorite 2. (VK_RECALL_FAVORITE_2)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-FavoriteRecall3" class="key">'FavoriteRecall3'</code></td><td>Select (recall) program or content stored as favorite 3. (VK_RECALL_FAVORITE_3)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-FavoriteStore0" class="key">'FavoriteStore0'</code></td><td>Store current program or content as favorite 0. (VK_STORE_FAVORITE_0)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-FavoriteStore1" class="key">'FavoriteStore1'</code></td><td>Store current program or content as favorite 1. (VK_STORE_FAVORITE_1)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-FavoriteStore2" class="key">'FavoriteStore2'</code></td><td>Store current program or content as favorite 2. (VK_STORE_FAVORITE_2)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-FavoriteStore3" class="key">'FavoriteStore3'</code></td><td>Store current program or content as favorite 3. (VK_STORE_FAVORITE_3)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Guide" class="key">'Guide'</code></td><td>Toggle display of program or content guide. (VK_GUIDE)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-GuideNextDay" class="key">'GuideNextDay'</code></td><td>If guide is active and displayed, then display next day's content. (VK_NEXT_DAY)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-GuidePreviousDay" class="key">'GuidePreviousDay'</code></td><td>If guide is active and displayed, then display previous day's content. (VK_PREV_DAY)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Info" class="key">'Info'</code></td><td>Toggle display of information about currently selected context or media. (VK_INFO)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-InstantReplay" class="key">'InstantReplay'</code></td><td>Toggle instant replay. (VK_INSTANT_REPLAY)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Link" class="key">'Link'</code></td><td>Launch linked content, if available and appropriate. (VK_LINK)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-ListProgram" class="key">'ListProgram'</code></td><td>List the current program. (VK_LIST)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-LiveContent" class="key">'LiveContent'</code></td><td>Toggle display listing of currently available live content or programs. (VK_LIVE)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Lock" class="key">'Lock'</code></td><td>Lock or unlock current content or program. (VK_LOCK)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-MediaApps" class="key">'MediaApps'</code></td><td>Show a list of media applications. (VK_APPS)
+ <div class="note"><div class="note-title" id="h_note_7"><span>Note</span></div><p class=""><strong>Note:</strong> Do not confuse this key value with the Windows' VK_APPS / VK_CONTEXT_MENU key, which is encoded as <code>'ContextMenu'</code>.</p></div>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-MediaFastForward" class="key">'MediaFastForward'</code></td><td>Initiate or continue forward playback at faster than normal speed, or increase speed if already fast forwarding. (VK_FAST_FWD)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-MediaLast" class="key">'MediaLast'</code></td><td>Select previously selected channel or media. (VK_LAST)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-MediaPause" class="key">'MediaPause'</code></td><td>Pause the currently playing media. (VK_PAUSE)
+ <div class="note"><div class="note-title" id="h_note_8"><span>Note</span></div><p class=""><strong>Note:</strong> Media controller devices should use this value rather than <code>'Pause'</code> for their pause keys.</p></div>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-MediaPlay" class="key">'MediaPlay'</code></td><td>Initiate or continue media playback at normal speed, if not currently playing at normal speed. (VK_PLAY)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-MediaRecord" class="key">'MediaRecord'</code></td><td>Initiate or resume recording of currently selected media. (VK_RECORD)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-MediaRewind" class="key">'MediaRewind'</code></td><td>Initiate or continue reverse playback at faster than normal speed, or increase speed if already rewinding. (VK_REWIND)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-MediaSkip" class="key">'MediaSkip'</code></td><td>Skip forward to next content or program. (VK_SKIP)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-NextFavoriteChannel" class="key">'NextFavoriteChannel'</code></td><td>Cycle to next favorite channel (in favorites list). (VK_NEXT_FAVORITE_CHANNEL)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-NextUserProfile" class="key">'NextUserProfile'</code></td><td>Cycle to next user profile (if there are multiple user profiles). (VK_USER)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-OnDemand" class="key">'OnDemand'</code></td><td>Access on-demand content or programs. (VK_ON_DEMAND)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-PinPDown" class="key">'PinPDown'</code></td><td>Move picture-in-picture window down. (VK_PINP_DOWN)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-PinPMove" class="key">'PinPMove'</code></td><td>Move picture-in-picture window. (VK_PINP_MOVE)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-PinPToggle" class="key">'PinPToggle'</code></td><td>Toggle display of picture-in-picture window. (VK_PINP_TOGGLE)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-PinPUp" class="key">'PinPUp'</code></td><td>Move picture-in-picture window up. (VK_PINP_UP)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-PlaySpeedDown" class="key">'PlaySpeedDown'</code></td><td>Decrease media playback speed. (VK_PLAY_SPEED_DOWN)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-PlaySpeedReset" class="key">'PlaySpeedReset'</code></td><td>Reset playback to normal speed. (VK_PLAY_SPEED_RESET)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-PlaySpeedUp" class="key">'PlaySpeedUp'</code></td><td>Increase media playback speed. (VK_PLAY_SPEED_UP)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-RandomToggle" class="key">'RandomToggle'</code></td><td>Toggle random media or content shuffle mode. (VK_RANDOM_TOGGLE)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-RcLowBattery" class="key">'RcLowBattery'</code></td><td>Not a physical key, but this key code is sent when the remote control battery is low. (VK_RC_LOW_BATTERY)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-RecordSpeedNext" class="key">'RecordSpeedNext'</code></td><td>Toggle or cycle between media recording speeds. (VK_RECORD_SPEED_NEXT)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-RfBypass" class="key">'RfBypass'</code></td><td>Toggle RF (radio frequency) input bypass mode (pass RF input directly to the RF output). (VK_RF_BYPASS)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-ScanChannelsToggle" class="key">'ScanChannelsToggle'</code></td><td>Toggle scan channels mode. (VK_SCAN_CHANNELS_TOGGLE)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-ScreenModeNext" class="key">'ScreenModeNext'</code></td><td>Advance display screen mode to next available mode. (VK_SCREEN_MODE_NEXT)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Settings" class="key">'Settings'</code></td><td>Toggle display of device settings screen. (VK_SETTINGS)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-SplitScreenToggle" class="key">'SplitScreenToggle'</code></td><td>Toggle split screen mode. (VK_SPLIT_SCREEN_TOGGLE)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-STBInput" class="key">'STBInput'</code></td><td>Switch the input mode on an external STB (set top box).</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-STBPower" class="key">'STBPower'</code></td><td>Toggle the power on an external STB (set top box).</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Subtitle" class="key">'Subtitle'</code></td><td>Toggle display of subtitles, if available. (VK_SUBTITLE)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Teletext" class="key">'Teletext'</code></td><td>Toggle display of teletext, if available (VK_TELETEXT).</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-TV" class="key">'TV'</code></td><td>Switch to viewing TV.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-TVInput" class="key">'TVInput'</code></td><td>Switch the input mode on an external TV.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-TVPower" class="key">'TVPower'</code></td><td>Toggle the power on an external TV.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-VideoModeNext" class="key">'VideoModeNext'</code></td><td>Advance video mode to next available mode.(VK_VIDEO_MODE_NEXT)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Wink" class="key">'Wink'</code></td><td>Cause device to identify itself in some manner, e.g., audibly or visibly. (VK_WINK)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-ZoomToggle" class="key">'ZoomToggle'</code></td><td>Toggle between full-screen and scaled content, or alter magnification level. (VK_ZOOM)</td></tr></tbody></table></div>
+
+ <p>Some of the keys defined in the media controller standards already have appropriate keys defined in other sections of this specification.
+ These following table summarizes the key values that <em class="rfc2119" title="MUST">MUST</em> be used:
+ </p>
+
+ <div id="key-table-media-controller-dup" class="key-table"><table class="data-table key-value-table"><tbody><tr><th width="20%">Key</th><th width="80%">Typical Usage (Informative)</th></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code class="key">'BrowserBack'</code></td><td>Navigate to previous content or page in current history. (VK_BACK)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code class="key">'BrowserForward'</code></td><td>Navigate to next content or page in current history. (VK_FORWARD)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code class="key">'ContextMenu'</code></td><td>Toggle display of the on-screen menu. (VK_MENU)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code class="key">'Eject'</code></td><td>Toggle removable media to eject (open) and insert (close) state. (VK_EJECT_TOGGLE)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code class="key">'End'</code></td><td>The End key, used with keyboard entry to go to the end of content. (VK_GO_TO_END)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code class="key">'Enter'</code></td><td>The Enter key, to activate current selection or accept current input. (VK_SELECT)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code class="key">'Home'</code></td><td>The Home key, used with keyboard entry, to go to start of content. (VK_GO_TO_START)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code class="key">'MediaPlayPause'</code></td><td>Toggle media between play and pause states. (VK_PLAY_PAUSE)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code class="key">'MediaStop'</code></td><td>Stop media playing, pausing, forwarding, rewinding, or recording, if not already stopped. (VK_STOP)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code class="key">'MediaNextTrack'</code></td><td>Seek to next media or program track. (VK_TRACK_NEXT)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code class="key">'MediaPreviousTrack'</code></td><td>Seek to previous media or program track. (VK_TRACK_PREV)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code class="key">'Power'</code></td><td>Toggle power state. (VK_POWER)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code class="key">'Unidentified'</code></td><td>This key value is used when an implementations is unable to identify another key value, due to either hardware, platform, or software constraints. (VK_UNDEFINED)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code class="key">'VolumeDown'</code></td><td>Decrease audio volume. (VK_VOLUME_DOWN)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code class="key">'VolumeUp'</code></td><td>Increase audio volume. (VK_VOLUME_UP)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code class="key">'VolumeMute'</code></td><td>Toggle between muted state and prior volume level. (VK_VOLUME_MUTE)</td></tr></tbody></table></div>
+
+ </div>
+<!-- keys-media-controller -->
+
+
+ </div>
+<!-- key-value-tables -->
+
+
+
+<!-- Appendix G: Acknowledgements ========================================================-->
+
+ <div id="acknowledgements-contributors" class="section">
+
+<!--OddPage-->
+<h2 id="h2_acknowledgements-contributors"><span class="secno">2. </span>Acknowledgements</h2>
+
+ <p class="1st">Over the years, many people contributed to the DOM KeyboardEvent specifications,
+ including many participants of the DOM Working Group and the WebApps Working Group.
+ The current set of <code>key</code> values is the result of iterating over many proposals
+ and variations during that time.
+ We especially thank the following participants for their contributions:
+ </p>
+
+ <p>Gary Kacmarcik (Google), Masayuki Nakano (Mozilla) and Travis Leithead (Microsoft).
+ </p>
+
+ </div>
+<!-- acknowledgements-contributors -->
+
+
+
+<!-- Appendix H: References ========================================================-->
+
+ <div id="references" class="section">
+
+<!--OddPage-->
+<h2 id="h2_references"><span class="secno">3. </span>References</h2>
+
+ <p>For the latest version of any <abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr> specification please consult the list of
+ <a class="normative" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/"><abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr> Technical Reports</a>
+ available at http://www.w3.org/TR/.
+ </p>
+
+ <div id="references-References-Normative" class="section">
+ <h3 id="h3_references-References-Normative"><span class="secno">3.1 </span>Normative References</h3>
+
+ <dl>
+ <dt id="references-charmod"><strong>[CharMod]</strong></dt>
+ <dd><cite><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2005/REC-charmod-20050215/">Character Model for the World Wide Web 1.0: Fundamentals</a></cite>,<br />
+ M. Dürst, F. Yergeau, R. Ishida, M. Wolf, T. Texin, Editors.<br />
+ World Wide Web Consortium, 15 February 2005.<br />
+ This version of the Character Model for the World Wide Web 1.0: Fundamentals specification is
+ http://www.w3.org/TR/2005/REC-charmod-20050215/.<br />
+ The <a class="normative" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/charmod/">latest version of Character Model for
+ the World Wide Web 1.0: Fundamentals</a> is available at http://www.w3.org/TR/charmod/.
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt id="references-D3E"><strong>[DOM3 Events]</strong></dt>
+ <dd><cite><a href="https://dvcs.w3.org/hg/dom3events/raw-file/tip/html/DOM3-Events.html">Document Object Model (DOM) Level 3 Events Specification</a></cite>,<br />
+ G. Kacmarcik, T. Leithead, Editors.<br />
+ World Wide Web Consortium, April 2014.<br />
+ This version of the Document Object Model Level 3 Events Specification is https://dvcs.w3.org/hg/dom3events/raw-file/tip/html/DOM3-Events.html.<br />
+ The <a class="normative" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-3-Events/">latest version of Document Object Model Level 3 Events</a>
+ is available at http://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-3-Events/.
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt id="references-Unicode"><strong>[Unicode]</strong></dt>
+ <dd><cite>The Unicode Standard, Version 5.0</cite>,<br />
+ ISBN 0-321-48091-0, as updated periodically by the publication of new versions.<br />
+ See also <a class="normative" href="http://www.unicode.org/standard/versions/">Versions of the Unicode Standard</a>,
+ available at http://www.unicode.org/standard/versions/ for
+ latest version and additional information on versions of the standard and of the Unicode Character Database.
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="references-References-Informative" class="section">
+ <h3 id="h3_references-References-Informative"><span class="secno">3.2 </span>Informative References</h3>
+ <dl>
+ <dt id="references-DASE"><strong>[DASE]</strong></dt>
+ <dd><cite><a href="http://www.atsc.org/cms/standards/a100/a_100_2.pdf">ATSC A/100-2, DTV Application Software Environment Level 1 (DASE-1) Part 2: Declarative Applications and Environment</a></cite>.<br />
+ Advanced Television Systems Committee, 09 March 2003.<br />
+ Available at <a href="http://www.atsc.org/cms/standards/a100/a_100_2.pdf">http://www.atsc.org/cms/standards/a100/a_100_2.pdf</a>.
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt id="references-KeyEvent"><strong>[KeyEvent for Java]</strong></dt>
+ <dd><cite><a href="http://docs.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/awt/event/KeyEvent.html">Java™ Platform, Standard Edition 6 API Specification, Class java.awt.events.KeyEvent</a></cite>.<br />
+ Oracle.<br />
+ Available at http://docs.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/awt/event/KeyEvent.html.
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt id="references-Keys"><strong>[Keys Enumeration for .Net]</strong></dt>
+ <dd><cite><a href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.windows.forms.keys.aspx">.NET Framework 4.5 Class Library, Keys Enumeration</a></cite>.<br />
+ Microsoft.<br />
+ Available at http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.windows.forms.keys.aspx.
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt id="references-OCAP"><strong>[OCAP]</strong></dt>
+ <dd><cite><a href="http://www.cablelabs.com/specifications/OC-SP-OCAP1.1.3-100603.pdf">Open Cable Application Platform 1.1.3</a></cite>.<br />
+ Cable Television Laboratories, Inc.,<br />
+ 03 June 2010.<br />
+ Available at <a href="http://www.cablelabs.com/specifications/OC-SP-OCAP1.1.3-100603.pdf">http://www.cablelabs.com/specifications/OC-SP-OCAP1.1.3-100603.pdf</a>.
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt id="references-WEB4CE"><strong>[WEB4CE]</strong></dt>
+ <dd><cite><a href="http://www.ce.org/Standards/Standard-Listings/R7-Home-Network-Committee/CEA-2014-B-(ANSI%29.aspx">ANSI/CEA-2014-B,
+ Web-based Protocol and Framework for Remote User Interface on UPnPTM Networks and the Internet (Web4CE)</a></cite>.<br />
+ Consumer Electronics Association, January 2011.<br />
+ Available at
+ <a href="http://www.ce.org/Standards/Standard-Listings/R7-Home-Network-Committee/CEA-2014-B-(ANSI).aspx">http://www.ce.org/Standards/Standard-Listings/R7-Home-Network-Committee/CEA-2014-B-(ANSI%29.aspx</a>.
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+<!-- references -->
+
+</body></html>