--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/discovery-api/WD.html Tue Oct 02 19:09:00 2012 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,2790 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en"
+ dir="ltr">
+ <head>
+ <title>
+ Network Service Discovery
+ </title>
+ <meta http-equiv="Content-Type"
+ content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
+ <style type="text/css">
+/* Custom ReSpec CSS (by Rich Tibbett) */
+
+ /* Add better spacing to sections */
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+ <style type="text/css">
+/*****************************************************************
+ * ReSpec 3 CSS
+ * Robin Berjon - http://berjon.com/
+ *****************************************************************/
+
+ /* --- INLINES --- */
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+
+ /* --- TOC --- */
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+ text-decoration: none;
+ }
+
+ a .secno, a .figno {
+ color: #000;
+ }
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+ color: inherit;
+ }
+
+ /* this from google-code-prettify */
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+ </style>
+ <link rel="stylesheet"
+ href="http://www.w3.org/StyleSheets/TR/W3C-WD"
+ type="text/css">
+ </head>
+ <body>
+ <div class="head">
+ <p>
+ <a href="http://www.w3.org/"><img width="72"
+ height="48"
+ src="http://www.w3.org/Icons/w3c_home"
+ alt="W3C"></a>
+ </p>
+ <h1 class="title"
+ id="title">
+ Network Service Discovery
+ </h1>
+ <h2 id="w3c-working-draft-09-october-2012">
+ <abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr> Working Draft 09 October 2012
+ </h2>
+ <dl>
+ <dt>
+ This version:
+ </dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a href=
+ "http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-discovery-api-20121009/">http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-discovery-api-20121009/</a>
+ </dd>
+ <dt>
+ Latest published version:
+ </dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/discovery-api/">http://www.w3.org/TR/discovery-api/</a>
+ </dd>
+ <dt>
+ Latest editor's draft:
+ </dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a href=
+ "http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/dap/raw-file/tip/discovery-api/Overview.html">http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/dap/raw-file/tip/discovery-api/Overview.html</a>
+ </dd>
+ <dt>
+ Previous version:
+ </dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a href=
+ "http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-discovery-api-20120807/">http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-discovery-api-20120807/</a>
+ </dd>
+ <dt>
+ Editors:
+ </dt>
+ <dd>
+ <span>Rich Tibbett</span>, <a href="http://opera.com/">Opera Software ASA</a>
+ </dd>
+ <dd>
+ <span>Clarke Stevens</span>, <a href="http://cablelabs.com/">CableLabs</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ <p class="copyright">
+ <a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/ipr-notice#Copyright">Copyright</a> © 2012 <a href=
+ "http://www.w3.org/"><abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr></a><sup>®</sup> (<a href=
+ "http://www.csail.mit.edu/"><abbr title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">MIT</abbr></a>, <a href=
+ "http://www.ercim.eu/"><abbr title=
+ "European Research Consortium for Informatics and Mathematics">ERCIM</abbr></a>, <a href=
+ "http://www.keio.ac.jp/">Keio</a>), All Rights Reserved. <abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr>
+ <a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/ipr-notice#Legal_Disclaimer">liability</a>, <a href=
+ "http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/ipr-notice#W3C_Trademarks">trademark</a> and <a href=
+ "http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/copyright-documents">document use</a> rules apply.
+ </p>
+ <hr>
+ </div>
+ <section id="abstract"
+ class="introductory">
+ <h2>
+ Abstract
+ </h2>
+ <p>
+ This specification defines a mechanism for an HTML document to discover and subsequently communicate with
+ <abbr title="Hypertext Transfer Protocol">HTTP</abbr>-based services advertised via common discovery protocols
+ within the current network.
+ </p>
+ </section>
+ <section id="sotd"
+ class="introductory">
+ <h2>
+ Status of This Document
+ </h2>
+ <p>
+ <em>This section describes the status of this document at the time of its publication. Other documents may
+ supersede this document. A list of current <abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr> publications and
+ the latest revision of this technical report can be found in the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/"><abbr title=
+ "World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr> technical reports index</a> at http://www.w3.org/TR/.</em>
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ This document represents the early consensus of the group on the scope and features of the proposed
+ <abbr title="Application Programming Interface">API</abbr>.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ This document was published by the <a href="http://www.w3.org/2009/dap/">Device APIs Working Group</a> as a
+ Working Draft. This document is intended to become a <abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr>
+ Recommendation. If you wish to make comments regarding this document, please send them to <a href=
+ "mailto:public-device-apis@w3.org">public-device-apis@w3.org</a> (<a href=
+ "mailto:public-device-apis-request@w3.org?subject=subscribe">subscribe</a>, <a href=
+ "http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-device-apis/">archives</a>). All feedback is welcome.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Publication as a Working Draft does not imply endorsement by the <abbr title=
+ "World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr> Membership. This is a draft document and may be updated, replaced or
+ obsoleted by other documents at any time. It is inappropriate to cite this document as other than work in
+ progress.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ This document was produced by a group operating under the <a href=
+ "http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Patent-Policy-20040205/">5 February 2004 <abbr title=
+ "World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr> Patent Policy</a>. <abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr>
+ maintains a <a href="http://www.w3.org/2004/01/pp-impl/43696/status"
+ rel="disclosure">public list of any patent disclosures</a> made in connection with the deliverables of the
+ group; that page also includes instructions for disclosing a patent. An individual who has actual knowledge
+ of a patent which the individual believes contains <a href=
+ "http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Patent-Policy-20040205/#def-essential">Essential Claim(s)</a> must disclose
+ the information in accordance with <a href=
+ "http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Patent-Policy-20040205/#sec-Disclosure">section 6 of the <abbr title=
+ "World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr> Patent Policy</a>.
+ </p>
+ </section>
+ <section id="toc">
+ <h2 class="introductory">
+ Table of Contents
+ </h2>
+ <ul class="toc">
+ <li class="tocline">
+ <a href="#introduction"
+ class="tocxref"><span class="secno">1.</span> Introduction</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="tocline">
+ <a href="#conformance"
+ class="tocxref"><span class="secno">2.</span> Conformance</a>
+ <ul class="toc">
+ <li class="tocline">
+ <a href="#dependencies"
+ class="tocxref"><span class="secno">2.1</span> Dependencies</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ <li class="tocline">
+ <a href="#terminology"
+ class="tocxref"><span class="secno">3.</span> Terminology</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="tocline">
+ <a href="#requesting-networked-services"
+ class="tocxref"><span class="secno">4.</span> Requesting networked services</a>
+ <ul class="toc">
+ <li class="tocline">
+ <a href="#methods"
+ class="tocxref"><span class="secno">4.1</span> Methods</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="tocline">
+ <a href="#error-handling"
+ class="tocxref"><span class="secno">4.2</span> Error Handling</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ <li class="tocline">
+ <a href="#obtaining-networked-services"
+ class="tocxref"><span class="secno">5.</span> Obtaining networked services</a>
+ <ul class="toc">
+ <li class="tocline">
+ <a href="#attributes"
+ class="tocxref"><span class="secno">5.1</span> Attributes</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="tocline">
+ <a href="#methods-1"
+ class="tocxref"><span class="secno">5.2</span> Methods</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="tocline">
+ <a href="#events"
+ class="tocxref"><span class="secno">5.3</span> Events</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ <li class="tocline">
+ <a href="#communicating-with-a-networked-service"
+ class="tocxref"><span class="secno">6.</span> Communicating with a networked service</a>
+ <ul class="toc">
+ <li class="tocline">
+ <a href="#attributes-1"
+ class="tocxref"><span class="secno">6.1</span> Attributes</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="tocline">
+ <a href="#states"
+ class="tocxref"><span class="secno">6.2</span> States</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="tocline">
+ <a href="#events-1"
+ class="tocxref"><span class="secno">6.3</span> Events</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ <li class="tocline">
+ <a href="#service-discovery"
+ class="tocxref"><span class="secno">7.</span> Service Discovery</a>
+ <ul class="toc">
+ <li class="tocline">
+ <a href="#zeroconf-mdns-dns-sd"
+ class="tocxref"><span class="secno">7.1</span> Zeroconf (<abbr title="Multicast DNS">mDNS</abbr> +
+ <abbr title="Domain Name System">DNS</abbr>-<abbr title="Service Discovery">SD</abbr>)</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="tocline">
+ <a href="#simple-service-discovery-protocol-ssdp"
+ class="tocxref"><span class="secno">7.2</span> Simple Service Discovery Protocol (<abbr title=
+ "Simple Service Discovery Protocol">SSDP</abbr>)</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="tocline">
+ <a href="#network-topology-monitoring"
+ class="tocxref"><span class="secno">7.3</span> Network Topology Monitoring</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ <li class="tocline">
+ <a href="#events-summary"
+ class="tocxref"><span class="secno">8.</span> Events Summary</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="tocline">
+ <a href="#garbage-collection"
+ class="tocxref"><span class="secno">9.</span> Garbage collection</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="tocline">
+ <a href="#use-cases-and-requirements"
+ class="tocxref"><span class="secno">10.</span> Use Cases and Requirements</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="tocline">
+ <a href="#examples"
+ class="tocxref"><span class="secno">A.</span> Examples</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="tocline">
+ <a href="#acknowledgements"
+ class="tocxref"><span class="secno">B.</span> Acknowledgements</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="tocline">
+ <a href="#references"
+ class="tocxref"><span class="secno">C.</span> References</a>
+ <ul class="toc">
+ <li class="tocline">
+ <a href="#normative-references"
+ class="tocxref"><span class="secno">C.1</span> Normative references</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </section>
+ <section class="informative"
+ id="introduction">
+ <h2>
+ <span class="secno">1.</span> Introduction
+ </h2>
+ <p>
+ <em>This section is non-normative.</em>
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ To enable Web pages to connect and communicate with Local-networked Services provided over <abbr title=
+ "Hypertext Transfer Protocol">HTTP</abbr>, this specification introduces the <a href=
+ "#navigatornetworkservice"><code>NavigatorNetworkService</code></a> interface.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Using this <abbr title="Application Programming Interface">API</abbr> consists of requesting a well-known
+ service type, known by developers and advertised by Local-networked Devices. User authorization, where the user
+ connects the web page to one or more discovered services, is expected before the web page is able to interact
+ with any Local-networked Services.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ A web page creates a request to obtain connectivity to services running in the network by specifying a
+ well-known discovery service type that it wishes to interact with.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The user agent, having captured all advertised services on the network from the Service Discovery mechanisms
+ included in this recommendation, attempts to match the requested service type to a discovered service according
+ to the processing described herein.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ If a service connectivity request is successful then the Web page is provided with the necessary information to
+ communicate with the authorized Local-networked Service. If the request fails then the Web page will receive an
+ error callback containing an error code describing the cause of Local-networked Service connectivity failure.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Once connected to a Local-networked Service the Web page can send requests and receive responses to the
+ Local-networked Service via the messaging format and appropriate channel inferred from the service type
+ authorized via the provided <abbr title="Application Programming Interface">API</abbr>. The Web page, once
+ connected, can also receive service-pushed events, in the messaging format supported by the Local-networked
+ Device, if such event subscription functionality is provided by the connected Local-networked Service.
+ </p>
+ <div class="example">
+ <p>
+ Example of requesting a <abbr title="Domain Name System">DNS</abbr>-<abbr title="Service Discovery">SD</abbr>
+ advertised service:
+ </p>
+ <hr>
+ <pre class="highlight prettyprint">
+<span class="kwd">function</span><span class="pln"> showServices</span><span class="pun">(</span><span class=
+"pln"> services </span><span class="pun">)</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="pun">{</span><span class="pln">
+ </span><span class="com">// Show a list of all the services provided to the web page</span><span class="pln">
+ </span><span class="kwd">for</span><span class="pun">(</span><span class="kwd">var</span><span class=
+"pln"> i </span><span class="pun">=</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="lit">0</span><span class=
+"pun">,</span><span class="pln"> l </span><span class="pun">=</span><span class="pln"> services</span><span class=
+"pun">.</span><span class="pln">length</span><span class="pun">;</span><span class="pln"> i </span><span class=
+"pun"><</span><span class="pln"> l</span><span class="pun">;</span><span class="pln"> i</span><span class=
+"pun">++)</span><span class="pln"> console</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">log</span><span class=
+"pun">(</span><span class="pln"> services</span><span class="pun">[</span><span class="pln">i</span><span class=
+"pun">].</span><span class="pln">name </span><span class="pun">);</span><span class="pln">
+</span><span class="pun">}</span><span class="pln">
+
+navigator</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">getNetworkServices</span><span class=
+"pun">(</span><span class="str">'zeroconf:_boxee-jsonrpc._tcp'</span><span class="pun">,</span><span class=
+"pln"> showServices</span><span class="pun">);</span>
+</pre>
+ </div>
+ <div class="example">
+ <p>
+ Example of requesting a UPnP advertised service, also handling error conditions:
+ </p>
+ <hr>
+ <pre class="highlight prettyprint">
+<span class="kwd">function</span><span class="pln"> showServices</span><span class="pun">(</span><span class=
+"pln"> services </span><span class="pun">)</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="pun">{</span><span class="pln">
+ </span><span class="com">// Show a list of all the services provided to the web page</span><span class="pln">
+ </span><span class="kwd">for</span><span class="pun">(</span><span class="kwd">var</span><span class=
+"pln"> i </span><span class="pun">=</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="lit">0</span><span class=
+"pun">,</span><span class="pln"> l </span><span class="pun">=</span><span class="pln"> services</span><span class=
+"pun">.</span><span class="pln">length</span><span class="pun">;</span><span class="pln"> i </span><span class=
+"pun"><</span><span class="pln"> l</span><span class="pun">;</span><span class="pln"> i</span><span class=
+"pun">++)</span><span class="pln"> console</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">log</span><span class=
+"pun">(</span><span class="pln"> services</span><span class="pun">[</span><span class="pln">i</span><span class=
+"pun">].</span><span class="pln">name </span><span class="pun">);</span><span class="pln">
+</span><span class="pun">}</span><span class="pln">
+
+</span><span class="kwd">function</span><span class="pln"> error</span><span class="pun">(</span><span class=
+"pln"> e </span><span class="pun">)</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="pun">{</span><span class="pln">
+ console</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">log</span><span class="pun">(</span><span class=
+"pln"> </span><span class="str">"Error occurred: "</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class=
+"pun">+</span><span class="pln"> e</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">code </span><span class=
+"pun">);</span><span class="pln">
+</span><span class="pun">}</span><span class="pln">
+
+navigator</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">getNetworkServices</span><span class=
+"pun">(</span><span class="str">'upnp:urn:schemas-upnp-org:service:ContentDirectory:1'</span><span class=
+"pun">,</span><span class="pln"> showServices</span><span class="pun">,</span><span class=
+"pln"> error</span><span class="pun">);</span>
+</pre>
+ </div>
+ <div class="example">
+ <p>
+ Example of requesting either a <abbr title="Domain Name System">DNS</abbr>-<abbr title=
+ "Service Discovery">SD</abbr> or UPnP advertised service:
+ </p>
+ <hr>
+ <pre class="highlight prettyprint">
+<span class="kwd">function</span><span class="pln"> showServices</span><span class="pun">(</span><span class=
+"pln"> services </span><span class="pun">)</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="pun">{</span><span class="pln">
+ </span><span class=
+"com">// Show a list of all the services provided to the web page (+ service type)</span><span class="pln">
+ </span><span class="kwd">for</span><span class="pun">(</span><span class="kwd">var</span><span class=
+"pln"> i </span><span class="pun">=</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="lit">0</span><span class=
+"pun">,</span><span class="pln"> l </span><span class="pun">=</span><span class="pln"> services</span><span class=
+"pun">.</span><span class="pln">length</span><span class="pun">;</span><span class="pln"> i </span><span class=
+"pun"><</span><span class="pln"> l</span><span class="pun">;</span><span class="pln"> i</span><span class=
+"pun">++)</span><span class="pln">
+ console</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">log</span><span class="pun">(</span><span class=
+"pln"> services</span><span class="pun">[</span><span class="pln">i</span><span class="pun">].</span><span class=
+"pln">name </span><span class="pun">+</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="str">'('</span><span class=
+"pln"> </span><span class="pun">+</span><span class="pln"> services</span><span class="pun">[</span><span class=
+"pln">i</span><span class="pun">].</span><span class="pln">type </span><span class="pun">+</span><span class=
+"pln"> </span><span class="str">')'</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="pun">);</span><span class="pln">
+</span><span class="pun">}</span><span class="pln">
+
+navigator</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">getNetworkServices</span><span class=
+"pun">([</span><span class="pln">
+ </span><span class="str">'zeroconf:_boxee-jsonrpc._tcp'</span><span class="pun">,</span><span class="pln">
+ </span><span class="str">'upnp:urn:schemas-upnp-org:service:ContentDirectory:1'</span><span class="pln">
+</span><span class="pun">],</span><span class="pln"> showServices</span><span class="pun">);</span>
+</pre>
+ </div>
+ <p>
+ For more detailed examples see the <a href="#examples">Examples</a> section.
+ </p>
+ </section>
+ <section id="conformance">
+ <h2>
+ <span class="secno">2.</span> Conformance
+ </h2>
+ <p>
+ As well as sections marked as non-normative, all authoring guidelines, diagrams, examples, and notes in this
+ specification are non-normative. Everything else in this specification is normative.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The key words <em class="rfc2119"
+ title="must">must</em>, <em class="rfc2119"
+ title="must not">must not</em>, <em class="rfc2119"
+ title="required">required</em>, <em class="rfc2119"
+ title="should">should</em>, <em class="rfc2119"
+ title="should not">should not</em>, <em class="rfc2119"
+ title="recommended">recommended</em>, <em class="rfc2119"
+ title="may">may</em>, and <em class="rfc2119"
+ title="optional">optional</em> in this specification are to be interpreted as described in [<cite><a class=
+ "bibref"
+ href="#bib-RFC2119">RFC2119</a></cite>].
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Requirements phrased in the imperative as part of algorithms (such as "strip any leading space characters" or
+ "return false and abort these steps") are to be interpreted with the meaning of the key word ("must", "should",
+ "may", etc) used in introducing the algorithm.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Some conformance requirements are phrased as requirements on attributes, methods or objects. Such requirements
+ are to be interpreted as requirements on user agents.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Conformance requirements phrased as algorithms or specific steps <em class="rfc2119"
+ title="may">may</em> be implemented in any manner, so long as the end result is equivalent. (In particular,
+ the algorithms defined in this specification are intended to be easy to follow, and not intended to be
+ performant.)
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The only conformance class defined by this specification is a <dfn id="dfn-user-agent">user agent</dfn>.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ User agents <em class="rfc2119"
+ title="may">may</em> impose implementation-specific limits on otherwise unconstrained inputs, e.g. to
+ prevent denial of service attacks, to guard against running out of memory, or to work around
+ platform-specific limitations.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ When support for a feature is disabled (e.g. as an emergency measure to mitigate a security problem, or to aid
+ in development, or for performance reasons), user agents <em class="rfc2119"
+ title="must">must</em> act as if they had no support for the feature whatsoever, and as if the feature was
+ not mentioned in this specification. For example, if a particular feature is accessed via an attribute in a
+ Web IDL interface, the attribute itself would be omitted from the objects that implement that interface -
+ leaving the attribute on the object but making it return null or throw an exception is insufficient.
+ </p>
+ <section id="dependencies">
+ <h3>
+ <span class="secno">2.1</span> Dependencies
+ </h3>This specification relies on several other underlying specifications.
+ <dl>
+ <dt>
+ HTML
+ </dt>
+ <dd>
+ Many fundamental concepts from HTML are used by this specification. [<cite><a class="bibref"
+ href="#bib-HTML5">HTML5</a></cite>]
+ </dd>
+ <dt>
+ WebIDL
+ </dt>
+ <dd>
+ The IDL blocks in this specification use the semantics of the WebIDL specification. [<cite><a class=
+ "bibref"
+ href="#bib-WEBIDL">WEBIDL</a></cite>]
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </section>
+ </section>
+ <section id="terminology">
+ <h2>
+ <span class="secno">3.</span> Terminology
+ </h2>
+ <p>
+ The construction "a <code>Foo</code> object", where <code>Foo</code> is actually an interface, is sometimes
+ used instead of the more accurate "an object implementing the interface <code>Foo</code>".
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The term DOM is used to refer to the <abbr title="Application Programming Interface">API</abbr> set made
+ available to scripts in Web applications, and does not necessarily imply the existence of an actual
+ <code>Document</code> object or of any other <code>Node</code> objects as defined in the DOM Core
+ specifications. [<cite><a class="bibref"
+ href="#bib-DOM4">DOM4</a></cite>]
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ An IDL attribute is said to be <em>getting</em> when its value is being retrieved (e.g. by author script), and
+ is said to be <em>setting</em> when a new value is assigned to it.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ A <dfn id="dfn-valid-service-type">valid service type</dfn> is a string that begins with <code>upnp:</code> or
+ <code>zeroconf:</code> followed by one or more characters in the ranges U+0021, U+0023 to U+0027, U+002A to
+ U+002B, U+002D to U+002E, U+0030 to U+0039, U+0041 to U+005A, U+005E to U+007E.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ A <a href="#dfn-valid-service-type"
+ class="internalDFN">valid service type</a> provided in the <code>type</code> attribute of the <a href=
+ "#dom-navigator-getnetworkservices"><code>getNetworkServices()</code></a> method will be matched against the
+ services currently contained in the <a href="#dfn-list-of-available-service-records"
+ class="internalDFN">list of available service records</a> according to the algorithms defined in this
+ specification.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ A <dfn id="dfn-user-agent-generated-callback-url">user-agent generated callback url</dfn> is a Local-network
+ accessible <abbr title="Uniform Resource Locator">URL</abbr> endpoint that a <a href="#dfn-user-agent"
+ class="internalDFN">user agent</a> generates and maintains for receiving <abbr title=
+ "Hypertext Transfer Protocol">HTTP</abbr> NOTIFY requests from UPnP Event sources. It is only required when
+ the user agent implements UPnP Service Discovery as defined in this specification.
+ </p>
+ </section>
+ <section id="requesting-networked-services">
+ <h2>
+ <span class="secno">4.</span> Requesting networked services
+ </h2>
+ <pre class="widl">
+[Supplemental, NoInterfaceObject]
+interface <dfn id="navigatornetworkservice">NavigatorNetworkService</dfn> {
+ // Obtain a Local-networked Service
+ void <a href="#dom-navigator-getnetworkservices">getNetworkServices</a>( in any type,
+ in <a href=
+"#navigatornetworkservicesuccesscallback">NavigatorNetworkServiceSuccessCallback</a> successCallback,
+ in optional <a href=
+"#navigatornetworkserviceerrorcallback">NavigatorNetworkServiceErrorCallback</a> errorCallback );
+};
+<a class="externalDFN"
+ href=
+ "http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/complete/timers.html#navigator">Navigator</a> implements <a href=
+ "#navigatornetworkservice">NavigatorNetworkService</a>;
+
+[Callback=FunctionOnly, NoInterfaceObject]
+interface <dfn id="navigatornetworkservicesuccesscallback">NavigatorNetworkServiceSuccessCallback</dfn> {
+ void handleEvent( in <a href="#networkservices">NetworkServices</a> services );
+};
+
+[NoInterfaceObject]
+interface <dfn id="navigatornetworkserviceerror">NavigatorNetworkServiceError</dfn> {
+ const unsigned short <a href="#dom-navigatornetworkserviceerror-permission_denied">PERMISSION_DENIED_ERR</a> = 1;
+ const unsigned short <a href="#dom-navigatornetworkserviceerror-unknown_type_prefix">UNKNOWN_TYPE_PREFIX_ERR</a> = 2;
+ readonly attribute unsigned short <a href="#dom-navigatornetworkserviceerror-code">code</a>;
+};
+
+[Callback=FunctionOnly, NoInterfaceObject]
+interface <dfn id="navigatornetworkserviceerrorcallback">NavigatorNetworkServiceErrorCallback</dfn> {
+ void handleEvent( in <a href="#navigatornetworkserviceerror">NavigatorNetworkServiceError</a> error );
+};
+</pre>
+ <section id="methods">
+ <h3>
+ <span class="secno">4.1</span> Methods
+ </h3>
+ <dl class="domintro">
+ <dt>
+ <var title="">window</var> . <code title="dom-navigator"><a href=
+ "http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/complete/timers.html#navigator">navigator</a></code> .
+ <code title="dom-navigator-getNetworkServices"><a href=
+ "#dom-navigator-getnetworkservices">getNetworkServices</a></code> ( <var title="">type</var> , <var title=
+ "">successCallback</var> [, <var title="">errorCallback</var> ] )
+ </dt>
+ <dd>
+ <p>
+ Prompts the user to select one or more discovered network services that have advertised support for the
+ requested service type.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The <var title="">type</var> argument contains one or more <a href="#dfn-valid-service-type"
+ class="internalDFN">valid service type</a> tokens that the web page would like to interact with.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ If the user accepts, the <var title="">successCallback</var> is invoked, with one or more <a href=
+ "#networkservice"><code>NetworkService</code></a> objects as its argument.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ If the user declines, the <var title="">errorCallback</var> (if any) is invoked.
+ </p>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ <div>
+ <p>
+ When the <dfn id="dom-navigator-getnetworkservices"
+ title="dom-navigator-getnetworkservices"><code>getNetworkServices(type, successCallback[,
+ errorCallback])</code></dfn> method is called, the <a href="#dfn-user-agent"
+ class="internalDFN">user agent</a> <em class="rfc2119"
+ title="must">must</em> run the following steps:
+ </p>
+ <ol class="rule">
+ <li>Let <var>requested control types</var> be initially set to an empty array.
+ </li>
+ <li>If <var>type</var> is an array consisting of one or more <a href="#dfn-valid-service-type"
+ class="internalDFN">valid service type</a> tokens, then let <var>requested control types</var> by the
+ value of <var>type</var>, removing any non-<a href="#dfn-valid-service-type"
+ class="internalDFN">valid service type</a> tokens from the resulting array.
+ </li>
+ <li>If <var>type</var> is a string consisting of one <a href="#dfn-valid-service-type"
+ class="internalDFN">valid service type</a> token, then let <var>requested control types</var> be an
+ array containing one item with a value of <var>type</var>.
+ </li>
+ <li>If <var>requested control types</var> is an array that contains at least one or more <a title=
+ "valid service type"
+ href="#dfn-valid-service-type"
+ class="internalDFN">valid service type</a> tokens then continue to the step labeled <em>process</em>
+ below. Otherwise, the <a href="#dfn-user-agent"
+ class="internalDFN">user agent</a> <em class="rfc2119"
+ title="must">must</em> <a href=
+ "http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/complete/webappapis.html#queue-a-task"
+ class="externalDFN">queue a task</a> to invoke <var>errorCallback</var>, if it is provided and is an
+ object of type <code>Function</code>, with a new <a href=
+ "#navigatornetworkserviceerror"><code>NavigatorNetworkServiceError</code></a> object whose <a href=
+ "#dom-navigatornetworkserviceerror-code"><code>code</code></a> attribute has the numeric value 2
+ (<a href=
+ "#dom-navigatornetworkserviceerror-unknown_type_prefix"><code>UNKNOWN_TYPE_PREFIX_ERR</code></a>) as
+ its argument, abort any remaining steps and return.
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <em>Process</em>: Let <var>services found</var> be an empty array.
+ </li>
+ <li>For each <var>available service</var> in the <a href="#dfn-list-of-available-service-records"
+ class="internalDFN">list of available service records</a> run the following steps:
+ <ol class="rule">
+ <li>For each <var>requested control type</var> in <var>requested control types</var>: If <var>available
+ service</var>'s <code>type</code> attribute equals the <var>requested control type</var> then let <var>
+ matched service</var> equal the value of <var>available service</var> and continue at the step
+ labeled <var>attach</var> below.
+ </li>
+ <li>Continue at the next <var>available service</var>.
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <em>Attach</em>: If <var>matched service</var> is not empty then run the following steps:
+ <ol class="rule">
+ <li>Let <var>new service object</var> be a new <a href=
+ "#networkservice"><code>NetworkService</code></a> object, mapping the parameters of <var>matched
+ service</var> to this new object where possible.
+ </li>
+ <li>Append <var>new service object</var> to the <var>services found</var> array.
+ </li>
+ </ol>
+ </li>
+ </ol>
+ </li>
+ <li>If <var>services found</var> is an empty array, then the <a href="#dfn-user-agent"
+ class="internalDFN">user agent</a> <em class="rfc2119"
+ title="must">must</em> <a href=
+ "http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/complete/webappapis.html#queue-a-task"
+ class="externalDFN">queue a task</a> to invoke <var>errorCallback</var>, if it is provided and is an
+ object of type <code>Function</code>, with a new <a href=
+ "#navigatornetworkserviceerror"><code>NavigatorNetworkServiceError</code></a> object whose <a href=
+ "#dom-navigatornetworkserviceerror-code"><code>code</code></a> attribute has the numeric value 1
+ (<a href=
+ "#dom-navigatornetworkserviceerror-permission_denied"><code>PERMISSION_DENIED_ERR</code></a>) as its
+ argument, abort any remaining steps and return.
+ </li>
+ <li>Return, and run the remaining steps asynchronously.
+ </li>
+ <li>Optionally, e.g. based on a previously-established user preference, for security reasons, or due to
+ platform limitations, the <a href="#dfn-user-agent"
+ class="internalDFN">user agent</a> <em class="rfc2119"
+ title="may">may</em> <a href=
+ "http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/complete/webappapis.html#queue-a-task"
+ class="externalDFN">queue a task</a> to invoke <var>errorCallback</var>, if it is provided and is an
+ object of type <code>Function</code>, with a new <a href=
+ "#navigatornetworkserviceerror"><code>NavigatorNetworkServiceError</code></a> object whose <a href=
+ "#dom-navigatornetworkserviceerror-code"><code>code</code></a> attribute has the numeric value 1
+ (<a href=
+ "#dom-navigatornetworkserviceerror-permission_denied"><code>PERMISSION_DENIED_ERR</code></a>) as its
+ argument, abort any remaining steps and return.
+ </li>
+ <li>The <a href="#dfn-user-agent"
+ class="internalDFN">user agent</a> <em class="rfc2119"
+ title="must">must</em> prompt the user in a user-agent-specific manner for permission to provide the
+ <a href="http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/complete/browsers.html#entry-script"
+ class="externalDFN">entry script</a>'s <a href=
+ "http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/complete/origin-0.html#origin"
+ class="externalDFN">origin</a> with an array of <a href=
+ "#networkservice"><code>NetworkService</code></a> objects representing the user-authorized subset of
+ <var>services found</var>.
+ <p>
+ If the user grants permission to access one or more networked services then the <a href=
+ "#dfn-user-agent"
+ class="internalDFN">user agent</a> <em class="rfc2119"
+ title="should">should</em> include an "ongoing local-network communication" indicator.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ If the user denies permission, then the <a href="#dfn-user-agent"
+ class="internalDFN">user agent</a> <em class="rfc2119"
+ title="must">must</em> <a href=
+ "http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/complete/webappapis.html#queue-a-task"
+ class="externalDFN">queue a task</a> to invoke <var>errorCallback</var>, if it is provided and is an
+ object of type <code>Function</code>, with a new <a href=
+ "#navigatornetworkserviceerror"><code>NavigatorNetworkServiceError</code></a> object whose <a href=
+ "#dom-navigatornetworkserviceerror-code"><code>code</code></a> attribute has the numeric value 1
+ (<a href=
+ "#dom-navigatornetworkserviceerror-permission_denied"><code>PERMISSION_DENIED_ERR</code></a>) as its
+ argument, abort any remaining steps and return.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ If the user never responds, this algorithm stalls on this step.
+ </p>
+ </li>
+ <li>Let <var>services</var> be the array of one or more <a href=
+ "#networkservice"><code>NetworkService</code></a> objects for which the user granted permission.
+ </li>
+ <li>For each Object <var>service</var> in <var>services</var>, run the following sub-steps:
+ <ol class="rule">
+ <li>Add the <var>service</var>'s <code>url</code> parameter to the <a href=
+ "#dfn-entry-script-origin-s-url-whitelist"
+ class="internalDFN">entry script origin's <abbr title="Uniform Resource Locator">URL</abbr>
+ whitelist</a>.
+ </li>
+ <li>If <var>service</var>'s <code>type</code> parameter begins with the DOMString "<code>upnp:</code>"
+ and the <var>service</var>'s <code>eventsUrl</code> parameter is not empty then <a href=
+ "#dfn-setup-a-upnp-events-subscription"
+ class="internalDFN">setup a UPnP Events Subscription</a> for <var>service</var>.
+ </li>
+ </ol>
+ </li>
+ <li>Let <var>services manager</var> be a new <a href="#networkservices"><code>NetworkServices</code></a>
+ object.
+ </li>
+ <li>Set <var>services manager</var>'s <a href=
+ "#dom-networkservices-servicesavailable"><code>servicesAvailable</code></a> attribute to the number of
+ services currently found in the <a href="#dfn-list-of-available-service-records"
+ class="internalDFN">list of available service records</a> whose <code>type</code> property matches
+ any of the tokens requested in <var>requested control types</var>.
+ </li>
+ <li>Add the set of <var>services</var> to the <a href="#dfn-list-of-authorized-service-records"
+ class="internalDFN">list of authorized service records</a> internally against the newly created
+ <var>services manager</var> object.
+ </li>
+ <li>The <a href="#dfn-user-agent"
+ class="internalDFN">user agent</a> <em class="rfc2119"
+ title="must">must</em> <a href=
+ "http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/complete/webappapis.html#queue-a-task"
+ class="externalDFN">queue a task</a> to invoke <var>successCallback</var> with <var>services
+ manager</var> as its argument.
+ </li>
+ </ol>
+ <p>
+ The <a href="http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/complete/webappapis.html#task-source"
+ class="externalDFN">task source</a> for these <a href=
+ "http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/complete/webappapis.html#concept-task"
+ class="externalDFN">tasks</a> is the <a href=
+ "http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/complete/webappapis.html#user-interaction-task-source"
+ class="externalDFN">user interaction task source</a>.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ When a <a href="#networkservice"><code>NetworkService</code></a> object is provided to a Web page, the
+ <a href="#dfn-user-agent"
+ class="internalDFN">user agent</a> <em class="rfc2119"
+ title="must">must</em> add the <code>url</code> property to the <dfn id=
+ "dfn-entry-script-origin-s-url-whitelist">entry script origin's <abbr title=
+ "Uniform Resource Locator">URL</abbr> whitelist</dfn>. This list enables the Web page to override and
+ initiate cross-site resource requests towards these URLs, and any sub-resources of these URLs, within
+ the current <a href=
+ "http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/complete/browsers.html#entry-script"
+ class="externalDFN">entry script</a>'s <a href=
+ "http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/complete/origin-0.html#origin"
+ class="externalDFN">origin</a> via various existing mechanisms (e.g. Web Sockets, Server-Sent Events,
+ Web Messaging, XMLHttpRequest).
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ If the user navigates away from the current browsing context, the <a href="#dfn-user-agent"
+ class="internalDFN">user agent</a> <em class="ct"><em class="rfc2119"
+ title="must">must</em></em> remove all previously whitelisted urls from the <a href=
+ "#dfn-entry-script-origin-s-url-whitelist"
+ class="internalDFN">entry script origin's <abbr title="Uniform Resource Locator">URL</abbr>
+ whitelist</a>. There is no persistence to network service selections provided to a web page. It is not
+ possible to access a previously white-listed networked service without the necessary user authorization
+ in all of the following cases:
+ </p>
+ <ul>
+ <li>If the current script is reloaded at any point in the same or different window.
+ </li>
+ <li>if the current script reinvokes the <a href=
+ "#dom-navigator-getnetworkservices"><code>getNetworkServices()</code></a> method at any point in its
+ execution.
+ </li>
+ <li>If the user navigates forward or back in their history to reload the current page.
+ </li>
+ <li>If a script is running in a different origin.
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </div>
+ </section>
+ <section id="error-handling">
+ <h3>
+ <span class="secno">4.2</span> Error Handling
+ </h3>
+ <dl class="domintro">
+ <dt>
+ <var title="">error</var> . <code title="dom-NavigatorNetworkServiceError-code"><a href=
+ "#dom-navigatornetworkserviceerror-code">code</a></code>
+ </dt>
+ <dd>
+ <p>
+ Returns the current error's error code. At the current time, this will be <code>1</code> or
+ <code>2</code>, for which the corresponding error constants <a href=
+ "#dom-navigatornetworkserviceerror-permission_denied"><code>PERMISSION_DENIED_ERR</code></a> and <a href=
+ "#dom-navigatornetworkserviceerror-unknown_type_prefix"><code>UNKNOWN_TYPE_PREFIX_ERR</code></a> are
+ defined.
+ </p>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ <p>
+ The <dfn id="dom-navigatornetworkserviceerror-code"
+ title="dom-navigatornetworkserviceerror-code"><code>code</code></dfn> attribute of a <a href=
+ "#navigatornetworkserviceerror"><code>NavigatorNetworkServiceError</code></a> object <em class=
+ "ct"><em class="rfc2119"
+ title="must">must</em></em> return the code for the error, which will be one of the following:
+ </p>
+ <dl>
+ <dt>
+ <dfn id="dom-navigatornetworkserviceerror-permission_denied"
+ title="dom-navigatornetworkserviceerror-permission_denied"><code>PERMISSION_DENIED_ERR</code></dfn>
+ (numeric value 1)
+ </dt>
+ <dd>
+ The user or user agent denied the page permission to access any services.
+ </dd>
+ <dt>
+ <dfn id="dom-navigatornetworkserviceerror-unknown_type_prefix"
+ title="dom-navigatornetworkserviceerror-unknown_type_prefix"><code>UNKNOWN_TYPE_PREFIX_ERR</code></dfn>
+ (numeric value 2)
+ </dt>
+ <dd>
+ No <a href="#dfn-valid-service-type"
+ class="internalDFN">valid service type</a> tokens were provided in the method invocation.
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </section>
+ </section>
+ <section id="obtaining-networked-services">
+ <h2>
+ <span class="secno">5.</span> Obtaining networked services
+ </h2>
+ <p>
+ The <a href="#networkservices"><code>NetworkServices</code></a> interface is the top-level response object from
+ a call to <a href="#dom-navigator-getnetworkservices"><code>getNetworkServices()</code></a> and provides access
+ to a set of user-authorized <a href="#networkservice"><code>NetworkService</code></a> objects for the given
+ request.
+ </p>
+ <pre class="widl">
+[NoInterfaceObject]
+interface <dfn id="networkservices">NetworkServices</dfn> {
+ readonly attribute unsigned long <a href="#dom-networkservices-length">length</a>;
+ getter <a href="#networkservice">NetworkService</a> (unsigned long index);
+ <a href="#networkservice">NetworkService</a>? <a href=
+"#dom-networkservices-getservicebyid">getServiceById</a>(DOMString id);
+
+ readonly attribute unsigned long <a href="#dom-networkservices-servicesavailable">servicesAvailable</a>;
+
+ // event handler attributes
+ attribute <a href="http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/multipage/webappapis.html#eventhandler"
+ class="externalDFN">EventHandler</a> <a href="#dom-networkservices-onserviceavailable">onserviceavailable</a>;
+ attribute <a href="http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/multipage/webappapis.html#eventhandler"
+ class="externalDFN">EventHandler</a> <a href=
+ "#dom-networkservices-onserviceunavailable">onserviceunavailable</a>;
+
+};
+
+<a href="#networkservices">NetworkServices</a> implements <a href=
+"http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/domcore/raw-file/tip/Overview.html#interface-eventtarget"
+ class="externalDFN">EventTarget</a>;
+</pre>
+ <section id="attributes">
+ <h3>
+ <span class="secno">5.1</span> Attributes
+ </h3>
+ <dl class="domintro">
+ <dt>
+ <code title="dom-networkservices-length"><a href="#dom-networkservices-length">length</a></code>
+ </dt>
+ <dd>
+ <p>
+ Returns the current number of services belonging in the respective object's <a href=
+ "#dfn-list-of-authorized-service-records"
+ class="internalDFN">list of authorized service records</a>.
+ </p>
+ </dd>
+ <dt>
+ <code title="dom-networkservices-servicesavailable"><a href=
+ "#dom-networkservices-servicesavailable">servicesAvailable</a></code>
+ </dt>
+ <dd>
+ <p>
+ Returns the current number of services matching one of the app-requested <a href=
+ "#dfn-valid-service-type"
+ class="internalDFN">valid service type</a> tokens in the <a href=
+ "#dfn-list-of-available-service-records"
+ class="internalDFN">list of available service records</a>.
+ </p>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ <div>
+ <p>
+ The <dfn id="dom-networkservices-length"><code>length</code></dfn> attribute <em class="rfc2119"
+ title="must">must</em> return the number of services represented in the object's corresponding <a href=
+ "#dfn-list-of-authorized-service-records"
+ class="internalDFN">list of authorized service records</a> at the time of getting.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The <dfn id="dom-networkservices-servicesavailable"><code>servicesAvailable</code></dfn> attribute
+ <em class="rfc2119"
+ title="must">must</em> return the number of services in the <a href=
+ "#dfn-list-of-available-service-records"
+ class="internalDFN">list of available service records</a> whose <code>type</code> attribute matches any
+ of the <a href="#dfn-valid-service-type"
+ class="internalDFN">valid service type</a> tokens that was initially used to create the current <a href=
+ "#networkservices"><code>NetworkServices</code></a> object.
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </section>
+ <section id="methods-1">
+ <h3>
+ <span class="secno">5.2</span> Methods
+ </h3>
+ <dl class="domintro">
+ <dt>
+ <code title="networkservices-getter"><a href="#networkservices">services</a></code> [ <var title=
+ "">index</var> ]
+ </dt>
+ <dd>
+ <p>
+ Returns the specified <a href="#networkservice"><code>NetworkService</code></a> object.
+ </p>
+ </dd>
+ <dt>
+ <code title="networkservices-getter"><a href="#networkservices">services</a></code> . <code title=
+ "dom-networkservices-getservicebyid"><a href=
+ "#dom-networkservices-getservicebyid">getServiceById</a></code> ( <var title="">id</var> )
+ </dt>
+ <dd>
+ <p>
+ Returns the <a href="#networkservice"><code>NetworkService</code></a> object with the given identifier,
+ or null if no service has that identifier.
+ </p>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ <p>
+ A <a href="#networkservices"><code>NetworkServices</code></a> object represents the current list of one or
+ more current authorized services - the <a href="#dfn-list-of-authorized-service-records"
+ class="internalDFN">list of authorized service records</a>. Each item in the <a href=
+ "#dfn-list-of-authorized-service-records"
+ class="internalDFN">list of authorized service records</a> is represented by a <a href=
+ "#networkservice"><code>NetworkService</code></a> object. The <a href=
+ "#dfn-list-of-authorized-service-records"
+ class="internalDFN">list of authorized service records</a> is <span>immutable</span> meaning that it
+ cannot be modified for the lifetime of a <a href="#networkservices"><code>NetworkServices</code></a>
+ object.
+ </p>
+ <div class="note">
+ <div class="note-title">
+ <span>Note</span>
+ </div>
+ <p class="">
+ Each service in a <a href="#networkservices"><code>NetworkServices</code></a> object thus has an index; the
+ first has the index 0, and each subsequent service is numbered one higher than the previous one.
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ <p>
+ The <a href=
+ "http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/multipage/infrastructure.html#supported-property-indices"
+ class="externalDFN">supported property indices</a> of <a href=
+ "#networkservices"><code>NetworkServices</code></a> objects at any instant are the numbers from zero to
+ the number of items in the <a href="#dfn-list-of-authorized-service-records"
+ class="internalDFN">list of authorized service records</a> represented by the respective object minus one,
+ if any services are represented in the <a href="#dfn-list-of-authorized-service-records"
+ class="internalDFN">list of authorized service records</a>.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ To <a href=
+ "http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/multipage/infrastructure.html#determine-the-value-of-an-indexed-property"
+ class="externalDFN">determine the value of an indexed property</a> for a given index <var>index</var> in a
+ <a href="#networkservices"><code>NetworkServices</code></a> object's <a href=
+ "#dfn-list-of-authorized-service-records"
+ class="internalDFN">list of authorized service records</a>, the user agent <em class="rfc2119"
+ title="must">must</em> return the <a href="#networkservice"><code>NetworkService</code></a> object that
+ represents the <var>index</var>th service in the <a href="#dfn-list-of-authorized-service-records"
+ class="internalDFN">list of authorized service records</a>.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The <dfn id="dom-networkservices-getservicebyid"><code>getServiceById(id)</code></dfn> method <em class=
+ "ct"><em class="rfc2119"
+ title="must">must</em></em> return the first <a href="#networkservice"><code>NetworkService</code></a>
+ object in the <a href="#dfn-list-of-authorized-service-records"
+ class="internalDFN">list of authorized service records</a> represented by the respective object whose
+ <a href="#dom-networkservice-id"><code>id</code></a> attribute is equal to the value of the <var>id</var>
+ argument. When no services in the <a href="#dfn-list-of-authorized-service-records"
+ class="internalDFN">list of authorized service records</a> match the given argument, the method <em class=
+ "rfc2119"
+ title="must">must</em> return null.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Services available within the local network can connect and disconnect at different times during the
+ execution of a web page. A <a href="#dfn-user-agent"
+ class="internalDFN">user agent</a> can inform a web page when the state of networked services matching the
+ requested <a href="#dfn-valid-service-type"
+ class="internalDFN">valid service type</a> change. Web pages can use this information to enable in-page
+ experiences for communicating the state of networked services with the ability to change the particular
+ service or set of services the page is connected to by re-invoking the <a href=
+ "#dom-navigator-getnetworkservices"><code>getNetworkServices()</code></a> method.
+ </p>
+ </section>
+ <section id="events">
+ <h3>
+ <span class="secno">5.3</span> Events
+ </h3>
+ <p>
+ The following are the event handlers (and their corresponding event handler event types) that <em class=
+ "ct"><em class="rfc2119"
+ title="must">must</em></em> be supported, as IDL attributes, by all objects implementing the <a href=
+ "#networkservices"><code>NetworkServices</code></a> interface:
+ </p>
+ <table border="1"
+ summary="Event handlers for NetworkServices objects">
+ <thead>
+ <tr>
+ <th>
+ <span title="event handlers">Event handler</span>
+ </th>
+ <th>
+ <span>Event handler event type</span>
+ </th>
+ </tr>
+ </thead>
+ <tbody>
+ <tr>
+ <td>
+ <dfn id="dom-networkservices-onserviceavailable"
+ title="dom-NetworkServices-onserviceavailable"><code>onserviceavailable</code></dfn>
+ </td>
+ <td>
+ <a href="#event-serviceavailable"><code>serviceavailable</code></a>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>
+ <dfn id="dom-networkservices-onserviceunavailable"
+ title="dom-NetworkServices-onserviceunavailable"><code>onserviceunavailable</code></dfn>
+ </td>
+ <td>
+ <a href="#event-serviceunavailable"><code>serviceunavailable</code></a>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+ </tbody>
+ </table>
+ </section>
+ </section>
+ <section id="communicating-with-a-networked-service">
+ <h2>
+ <span class="secno">6.</span> Communicating with a networked service
+ </h2>
+ <p>
+ The <a href="#networkservice"><code>NetworkService</code></a> interface is used to provide a set of connection
+ information for an <abbr title="Hypertext Transfer Protocol">HTTP</abbr> service endpoint and if available,
+ service events, running on a networked device.
+ </p>
+ <pre class="widl">
+[NoInterfaceObject]
+interface <dfn id="networkservice">NetworkService</dfn> {
+ readonly attribute DOMString <a href="#dom-networkservice-id">id</a>;
+ readonly attribute DOMString <a href="#dom-networkservice-name">name</a>;
+ readonly attribute DOMString <a href="#dom-networkservice-type">type</a>;
+ readonly attribute DOMString <a href="#dom-networkservice-url">url</a>;
+ readonly attribute DOMString <a href="#dom-networkservice-config">config</a>;
+
+ readonly attribute boolean <a href="#dom-networkservice-online">online</a>;
+
+ // event handler attributes
+ attribute <a href="http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/multipage/webappapis.html#eventhandler"
+ class="externalDFN">EventHandler</a> <a href="#dom-networkservice-onserviceonline">onserviceonline</a>;
+ attribute <a href="http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/multipage/webappapis.html#eventhandler"
+ class="externalDFN">EventHandler</a> <a href="#dom-networkservice-onserviceoffline">onserviceoffline</a>;
+
+ attribute <a href="http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/multipage/webappapis.html#eventhandler"
+ class="externalDFN">EventHandler</a> <a href="#dom-networkservice-onnotify">onnotify</a>;
+};
+
+<a href="#networkservice">NetworkService</a> implements <a href=
+"http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/domcore/raw-file/tip/Overview.html#interface-eventtarget"
+ class="externalDFN">EventTarget</a>;
+</pre>
+ <section id="attributes-1">
+ <h3>
+ <span class="secno">6.1</span> Attributes
+ </h3>
+ <dl class="domintro">
+ <dt>
+ <var title="">service</var> . <code title="dom-networkservice-id"><a href=
+ "#dom-networkservice-id">id</a></code>
+ </dt>
+ <dd>
+ <p>
+ A unique identifier for the given user-selected service instance.
+ </p>
+ </dd>
+ <dt>
+ <var title="">service</var> . <code title="dom-networkservice-name"><a href=
+ "#dom-networkservice-name">name</a></code>
+ </dt>
+ <dd>
+ <p>
+ The name of the user-selected service.
+ </p>
+ </dd>
+ <dt>
+ <var title="">service</var> . <code title="dom-networkservice-type"><a href=
+ "#dom-networkservice-type">type</a></code>
+ </dt>
+ <dd>
+ <p>
+ The <a href="#dfn-valid-service-type"
+ class="internalDFN">valid service type</a> token value of the user-selected service.
+ </p>
+ </dd>
+ <dt>
+ <var title="">service</var> . <code title="dom-networkservice-url"><a href=
+ "#dom-networkservice-url">url</a></code>
+ </dt>
+ <dd>
+ <p>
+ The control <abbr title="Uniform Resource Locator">URL</abbr> endpoint (including any required port
+ information) of the user-selected control service that has been added to the <a href=
+ "#dfn-entry-script-origin-s-url-whitelist"
+ class="internalDFN">entry script origin's <abbr title="Uniform Resource Locator">URL</abbr>
+ whitelist</a>.
+ </p>
+ </dd>
+ <dt>
+ <var title="">service</var> . <code title="dom-networkservice-config"><a href=
+ "#dom-networkservice-config">config</a></code>
+ </dt>
+ <dd>
+ <p>
+ The configuration information associated with the service depending on the requested service type.
+ </p>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ <p>
+ The <dfn id="dom-networkservice-id"><code>id</code></dfn> attribute is a unique identifier for the service.
+ The same service provided at different times or on different objects <em class="rfc2119"
+ title="must">must</em> have the same <a href="#dom-networkservice-id"><code>id</code></a> value.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The <dfn id="dom-networkservice-name"><code>name</code></dfn> attribute represents a human-readable title for
+ the service.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The <dfn id="dom-networkservice-type"><code>type</code></dfn> attribute reflects the value of the <a href=
+ "#dfn-valid-service-type"
+ class="internalDFN">valid service type</a> of the service.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The <dfn id="dom-networkservice-url"><code>url</code></dfn> attribute is an <a href=
+ "http://www.w3.org/TR/html5/urls.html#absolute-url"
+ class="externalDFN">absolute <abbr title="Uniform Resource Locator">URL</abbr></a> pointing to the root
+ <abbr title="Hypertext Transfer Protocol">HTTP</abbr> endpoint for the service that has been added to the
+ <a href="#dfn-entry-script-origin-s-url-whitelist"
+ class="internalDFN">entry script origin's <abbr title="Uniform Resource Locator">URL</abbr> whitelist</a>.
+ Web pages can subsequently use this value for implicit cross-document messaging via various existing
+ mechanisms (e.g. Web Sockets, Server-Sent Events, Web Messaging, XMLHttpRequest).
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The <dfn id="dom-networkservice-config"><code>config</code></dfn> attribute provides the raw configuration
+ information extracted from the given network service.
+ </p>
+ </section>
+ <section id="states">
+ <h3>
+ <span class="secno">6.2</span> States
+ </h3>
+ <dl class="domintro">
+ <dt>
+ <var title="">service</var> . <code title="dom-networkservice-online"><a href=
+ "#dom-networkservice-online">online</a></code>
+ </dt>
+ <dd>
+ <p>
+ Returns <code>true</code> if the service is reporting that it is accessible on the local network or
+ <code>false</code> if the service is reporting that it is no longer accessible (temporarily or
+ permanently) on the local network.
+ </p>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ <p>
+ The <dfn id="dom-networkservice-online"><code>online</code></dfn> attribute indicates whether the service is
+ reporting itself as being either <var>online</var>, and therefore accessible on the local network, in which
+ case this attribute will return <code>true</code> or, <var>offline</var>, and therefore not accessible on the
+ local network, either temporarily or permanently, in which case this attribute will return
+ <code>false</code>. This attribute <em class="rfc2119"
+ title="must">must</em> default to <code>true</code>.
+ </p>
+ </section>
+ <section id="events-1">
+ <h3>
+ <span class="secno">6.3</span> Events
+ </h3>
+ <p>
+ The following are the event handlers (and their corresponding event handler event types) that <em class=
+ "ct"><em class="rfc2119"
+ title="must">must</em></em> be supported, as IDL attributes, by all objects implementing the <a href=
+ "#networkservice"><code>NetworkService</code></a> interface:
+ </p>
+ <table border="1"
+ summary="Event handlers for NetworkService objects">
+ <thead>
+ <tr>
+ <th>
+ <span title="event handlers">Event handler</span>
+ </th>
+ <th>
+ <span>Event handler event type</span>
+ </th>
+ </tr>
+ </thead>
+ <tbody>
+ <tr>
+ <td>
+ <dfn id="dom-networkservice-onnotify"
+ title="dom-NetworkService-onnotify"><code>onnotify</code></dfn>
+ </td>
+ <td>
+ <a href="#event-notify"><code>notify</code></a>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>
+ <dfn id="dom-networkservice-onserviceonline"
+ title="dom-NetworkService-onserviceonline"><code>onserviceonline</code></dfn>
+ </td>
+ <td>
+ <a href="#event-serviceonline"><code>serviceonline</code></a>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>
+ <dfn id="dom-networkservice-onserviceoffline"
+ title="dom-NetworkService-onserviceoffline"><code>onserviceoffline</code></dfn>
+ </td>
+ <td>
+ <a href="#event-serviceoffline"><code>serviceoffline</code></a>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+ </tbody>
+ </table>
+ </section>
+ </section>
+ <section id="service-discovery">
+ <h2>
+ <span class="secno">7.</span> Service Discovery
+ </h2>
+ <p>
+ A <a href="#dfn-user-agent"
+ class="internalDFN">user agent</a> conforming to this specification <em class="rfc2119"
+ title="may">may</em> implement <acronym title="Simple Service Discovery Protocol"><abbr title=
+ "Simple Service Discovery Protocol">SSDP</abbr></acronym> [<cite><a class="bibref"
+ href="#bib-UPNP-DEVICEARCH11">UPNP-DEVICEARCH11</a></cite>] and Zeroconf [<cite><a class="bibref"
+ href="#bib-DNS-SD">DNS-SD</a></cite>] + [<cite><a class="bibref"
+ href="#bib-MDNS">MDNS</a></cite>] service discovery mechanisms to enable Web pages to request and connect
+ with <abbr title="Hypertext Transfer Protocol">HTTP</abbr> services running on networked devices, discovered
+ via either mechanism, through this <abbr title="Application Programming Interface">API</abbr>. When a
+ <a href="#dfn-user-agent"
+ class="internalDFN">user agent</a> implements either of these service discovery mechanisms, then it
+ <em class="rfc2119"
+ title="must">must</em> conform to the corresponding algorithms provided in this section of the
+ specification.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ This section presents how the results of these two service discovery mechanisms will be matched to requested
+ service types, how the user agent stores available and active services, how their properties are applied to any
+ resulting <a href="#networkservice"><code>NetworkService</code></a> objects.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ It is expected that user agents will perform these service discovery mechanisms asynchronously and periodically
+ update the <a>list of networked devices</a> as required. The timing of any service discovery mechanisms is an
+ implementation detail left to the discretion of the implementer (e.g. once on user agent start-up, every X
+ seconds during user agent execution or on invocation of this <abbr title=
+ "Application Programming Interface">API</abbr> from a Web page).
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The <dfn id="dfn-list-of-available-service-records">list of available service records</dfn> is a single dynamic
+ internal lookup table within user agents that is used to track all the services that have been discovered and
+ are available in the current network at any given time. At any point during the running of either of the two
+ service discovery mechanisms then existing entries within this table can be updated, entries can be added and
+ entries can be removed as the status of networked services changes according to the rules defined in this
+ specification.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The <dfn id="dfn-list-of-authorized-service-records">list of authorized service records</dfn> is a single
+ dynamic internal lookup table within user agents that is used to track the current services that are being
+ shared with web pages at any given time from the <a href="#dfn-list-of-available-service-records"
+ class="internalDFN">list of available service records</a>. Each record in the <a href=
+ "#dfn-list-of-authorized-service-records"
+ class="internalDFN">list of authorized service records</a> is associated with a <var>services manager</var>
+ object that is assigned as part of the <a href=
+ "#dom-navigator-getnetworkservices"><code>getNetworkServices()</code></a> algorithm.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The rule for <dfn id="dfn-adding-an-available-service">adding an available service</dfn> is the process of
+ adding a new service or updating an existing service in the <a href="#dfn-list-of-available-service-records"
+ class="internalDFN">list of available service records</a> that is generally available on the user's current
+ network. This rule takes one argument, <var>network service record</var>, and consists of running the
+ following steps:
+ </p>
+ <ol class="rule">
+ <li>Let <var>new service registration flag</var> be <code>true</code>.
+ </li>
+ <li>For each <var>existing service record</var> in the current <a href="#dfn-list-of-available-service-records"
+ class="internalDFN">list of available service records</a>, run the following sub-steps:
+ <ol class="rule">
+ <li>If the <var>existing service record</var>'s <code>id</code> property does not equal <var>network
+ service record</var>'s <code>id</code> property then abort any remaining sub-steps and continue at the next
+ available <var>existing service record</var>.
+ </li>
+ <li>Set <var>new service registration flag</var> to <code>false</code>.
+ </li>
+ <li>Replace the value of <var>existing service record</var> in the current <a href=
+ "#dfn-list-of-available-service-records"
+ class="internalDFN">list of available service records</a> with the value of <var>network service
+ record</var>.
+ </li>
+ </ol>
+ </li>
+ <li>If <var>new service registration flag</var> is set to <code>true</code> then add <var>network service
+ record</var> to the <a href="#dfn-list-of-available-service-records"
+ class="internalDFN">list of available service records</a> as a new entry.
+ </li>
+ <li>For each <var>active service</var> in the <a href="#dfn-list-of-authorized-service-records"
+ class="internalDFN">list of authorized service records</a> run the following steps:
+ <ol class="rule">
+ <li>If <var>network service record</var>'s <code>type</code> property does not equal the current
+ <var>active service</var>'s <code>type</code> attribute then abort any remaining sub-steps for this
+ <var>active service</var> and continue at the next available <var>active service</var>.
+ </li>
+ <li>If the <var>new service registration flag</var> is set to <code>true</code> then increment the
+ <a href="#dom-networkservices-servicesavailable"><code>servicesAvailable</code></a> attribute of the
+ <var>services manager</var> associated with the current <var>active service</var> object by
+ <code>1</code> and then <a href=
+ "http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/complete/webappapis.html#queue-a-task"
+ class="externalDFN">queue a task</a> to dispatch a newly created event with the name <a href=
+ "#event-serviceavailable"><code>serviceavailable</code></a> that uses the <a href=
+ "http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/domcore/raw-file/tip/Overview.html#event"
+ class="externalDFN"><code>Event</code></a> interface, which does not bubble, is not cancellable, and
+ has no default action, at the <var>services manager</var> associated with the current <var>active
+ service</var> object.
+ </li>
+ <li>Set <var>active service</var>'s <a href="#dom-networkservice-online"><code>online</code></a> attribute
+ to <code>true</code> and then <a href=
+ "http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/complete/webappapis.html#queue-a-task"
+ class="externalDFN">queue a task</a> to dispatch a newly created event with the name <a href=
+ "#event-serviceonline"><code>serviceonline</code></a> that uses the <a href=
+ "http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/domcore/raw-file/tip/Overview.html#event"
+ class="externalDFN"><code>Event</code></a> interface, which does not bubble, is not cancellable, and
+ has no default action, at the current <var>active service</var> object.
+ </li>
+ </ol>
+ </li>
+ </ol>
+ <p>
+ The rule for <dfn id="dfn-removing-an-available-service">removing an available service</dfn> is the general
+ process of removing a service from the <a href="#dfn-list-of-available-service-records"
+ class="internalDFN">list of available service records</a> that has left the user's current network or has
+ otherwise expired. This rule takes one argument, <var>service identifier</var>, and consists of running the
+ following steps:
+ </p>
+ <ol class="rule">
+ <li>For each <var>existing service record</var> in the current <a href="#dfn-list-of-available-service-records"
+ class="internalDFN">list of available service records</a>, run the following sub-steps:
+ <ol class="rule">
+ <li>If the <var>existing service record</var>'s <code>id</code> property does not match <var>service
+ identifier</var> then skip any remaining sub-steps for the current <var>existing service record</var> and
+ continue at the next available <var>existing service record</var>.
+ </li>
+ <li>If the <var>existing service record</var>'s <code>type</code> property begins with the DOMString
+ "<code>upnp:</code>" and <var>existing service record</var>'s <code>eventsURL</code> property is set then
+ run the rule to <a href="#dfn-terminate-an-existing-upnp-events-subscription"
+ class="internalDFN">terminate an existing UPnP Events Subscription</a>, if one is currently active
+ (as a result of having previously called <a href="#dfn-setup-a-upnp-events-subscription"
+ class="internalDFN">setup a UPnP Events Subscription</a> against the current <var>existing service
+ record</var>).
+ </li>
+ <li>For each <var>active service</var> in <a href="#dfn-list-of-authorized-service-records"
+ class="internalDFN">list of authorized service records</a> run the following steps:
+ <ol class="rule">
+ <li>If <var>existing service record</var>'s <code>type</code> property does not equal the current <var>
+ active service</var>'s <code>type</code> attribute then abort any remaining sub-steps for this
+ <var>active service</var> and continue at the next available <var>active service</var>.
+ </li>
+ <li>Decrement the <a href="#dom-networkservices-servicesavailable"><code>servicesAvailable</code></a>
+ attribute of the <var>services manager</var> associated with the current <var>active service</var>
+ object by <code>1</code> and then <a href=
+ "http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/complete/webappapis.html#queue-a-task"
+ class="externalDFN">queue a task</a> to dispatch a newly created event with the name <a href=
+ "#event-serviceunavailable"><code>serviceunavailable</code></a> that uses the <a href=
+ "http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/domcore/raw-file/tip/Overview.html#event"
+ class="externalDFN"><code>Event</code></a> interface, which does not bubble, is not cancellable,
+ and has no default action, at the <var>services manager</var> associated with the current
+ <var>active service</var> object.
+ </li>
+ <li>Set <var>active service</var>'s <a href="#dom-networkservice-online"><code>online</code></a>
+ attribute to <code>false</code> and then <a href=
+ "http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/complete/webappapis.html#queue-a-task"
+ class="externalDFN">queue a task</a> to dispatch a newly created event with the name <a href=
+ "#event-serviceoffline"><code>serviceoffline</code></a> that uses the <a href=
+ "http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/domcore/raw-file/tip/Overview.html#event"
+ class="externalDFN"><code>Event</code></a> interface, which does not bubble, is not cancellable,
+ and has no default action, at the current <var>active service</var> object.
+ </li>
+ </ol>
+ </li>
+ <li>Remove <var>existing service record</var> from the current <a href=
+ "#dfn-list-of-available-service-records"
+ class="internalDFN">list of available service records</a>.
+ </li>
+ </ol>
+ </li>
+ </ol>
+ <p>
+ User agents <em class="rfc2119"
+ title="should">should</em> expire a service record from the <a href="#dfn-list-of-available-service-records"
+ class="internalDFN">list of available service records</a> when its <code>expiryTimestamp</code> attribute
+ exceeds the current UTC timestamp. When this condition is met the <a href="#dfn-user-agent"
+ class="internalDFN">user agent</a> <em class="rfc2119"
+ title="should">should</em> run the rule for <a href="#dfn-removing-an-available-service"
+ class="internalDFN">removing an available service</a>, passing in the expired service record's
+ <code>id</code> attribute as the only argument.
+ </p>
+ <section id="zeroconf-mdns-dns-sd">
+ <h3>
+ <span class="secno">7.1</span> Zeroconf (<abbr title="Multicast DNS">mDNS</abbr> + <abbr title=
+ "Domain Name System">DNS</abbr>-<abbr title="Service Discovery">SD</abbr>)
+ </h3>
+ <p>
+ For each <abbr title="Domain Name System">DNS</abbr> response received from a user-agent-initiated Multicast
+ <abbr title="Domain Name System">DNS</abbr> Browse for <abbr title="DNS Pointer Record">PTR</abbr> records
+ with the name <code>_services._dns-sd._udp</code> on the resolved recommended automatic browsing domain
+ [<cite><a class="bibref"
+ href="#bib-MDNS">MDNS</a></cite>], the <a href="#dfn-user-agent"
+ class="internalDFN">user agent</a> <em class="rfc2119"
+ title="must">must</em> run the following steps:
+ </p>
+ <ol class="rule">
+ <li>Let <var>service <abbr title="Multicast DNS">mDNS</abbr> responses</var> be an array of <abbr title=
+ "DNS Pointer Record">PTR</abbr> records received by issuing a Multicast <abbr title=
+ "Domain Name System">DNS</abbr> Browse for <abbr title="DNS Pointer Record">PTR</abbr> records with the name
+ of the current discovered service type.
+ </li>
+ <li>For each Object <var>service <abbr title="Multicast DNS">mDNS</abbr> response</var> in <var>service
+ <abbr title="Multicast DNS">mDNS</abbr> responses</var>, run the following steps:
+ <ol>
+ <li>Let <var>network service record</var> be an Object consisting of the following empty properties:
+ <code>id</code>, <code>name</code>, <code>type</code>, <code>url</code>, <code>config</code>,
+ <code>expiryTimestamp</code>.
+ </li>
+ <li>Set <var>network service record</var>'s <code>id</code> property to the value of the full
+ <abbr title="DNS Pointer Record">PTR</abbr> Service Instance Name [<cite><a class="bibref"
+ href="#bib-MDNS">MDNS</a></cite>].
+ </li>
+ <li>Set <var>network service record</var>'s <code>name</code> property to the value of the <abbr title=
+ "DNS Pointer Record">PTR</abbr> Service Instance Name's <var>Instance</var> component [<cite><a class=
+ "bibref"
+ href="#bib-MDNS">MDNS</a></cite>].
+ </li>
+ <li>Set <var>network service record</var>'s <code>type</code> property to the concatenation of the string
+ <code>zeroconf:</code> followed be the value of the <abbr title="DNS Pointer Record">PTR</abbr> Service
+ Instance Name's <var>Service</var> component [<cite><a class="bibref"
+ href="#bib-MDNS">MDNS</a></cite>].
+ </li>
+ <li>Set <var>network service record</var>'s <code>url</code> property to the resolvable Service
+ <abbr title="Uniform Resource Locator">URL</abbr> obtained from performing an <abbr title=
+ "Domain Name System">DNS</abbr>-<abbr title="Service Discovery">SD</abbr> Lookup [<cite><a class="bibref"
+ href="#bib-DNS-SD">DNS-SD</a></cite>] of the current service from the <abbr title=
+ "DNS Pointer Record">PTR</abbr> record provided [<cite><a class="bibref"
+ href="#bib-MDNS">MDNS</a></cite>].
+ </li>
+ <li>Set <var>network service record</var>'s <code>config</code> property to the string value of the
+ contents of the first <abbr title="Domain Name System">DNS</abbr>-<abbr title=
+ "Service Discovery">SD</abbr> TXT record associated with the <var>service <abbr title=
+ "Multicast DNS">mDNS</abbr> response</var> as defined in [<cite><a class="bibref"
+ href="#bib-DNS-SD">DNS-SD</a></cite>].
+ </li>
+ <li>Set <var>network service record</var>'s <code>expiryTimestamp</code> property to the value of the
+ current date, in UTC timestamp format, plus a value of <code>120</code> seconds.
+ </li>
+ <li>Run the general rule for <a href="#dfn-adding-an-available-service"
+ class="internalDFN">adding an available service</a>, passing in the current <var>network service
+ record</var> as the only argument.
+ </li>
+ </ol>
+ </li>
+ </ol>
+ </section>
+ <section id="simple-service-discovery-protocol-ssdp">
+ <h3>
+ <span class="secno">7.2</span> Simple Service Discovery Protocol (<abbr title=
+ "Simple Service Discovery Protocol">SSDP</abbr>)
+ </h3>
+ <p>
+ A user agent that implements UPnP service discovery <em class="rfc2119"
+ title="must">must</em> issue an <dfn id="dfn-advertisement-for-upnp-root-devices">advertisement for UPnP
+ root devices</dfn> against the user's current local network according to the full normative text and
+ timing provided in 'Section 1.3.2: Search request with M-SEARCH' detailed in [<cite><a class="bibref"
+ href="#bib-UPNP-DEVICEARCH11">UPNP-DEVICEARCH11</a></cite>].
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The user agent <em class="rfc2119"
+ title="must">must</em> issue all <a title="advertisement for UPnP root devices"
+ href="#dfn-advertisement-for-upnp-root-devices"
+ class="internalDFN">advertisements for UPnP root devices</a> with a <abbr title=
+ "Hypertext Transfer Protocol">HTTP</abbr> request line equal to <code>M-SEARCH * <abbr title=
+ "Hypertext Transfer Protocol">HTTP</abbr>/1.1</code>, with a HOST header equal to the reserved multicast
+ address and port of <code>239.255.255.250:1900</code>, a MAN header equal to <code>ssdp:discover</code>,
+ an ST header equal to <code>upnp:rootdevice</code> and a user-agent defined MX header equal to a <dfn id=
+ "dfn-maximum-upnp-advertisement-response-wait-time">maximum UPnP advertisement response wait time</dfn>
+ value between <code>1</code> and <code>5</code> seconds.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The user agent <em class="rfc2119"
+ title="must">must</em> listen for incoming requests and process any incoming responses to any <a href=
+ "#dfn-advertisement-for-upnp-root-devices"
+ class="internalDFN">advertisement for UPnP root devices</a> on the <dfn id=
+ "dfn-standard-upnp-address-and-port">standard UPnP address and port</dfn>, on all current local network
+ interface addresses with the port <code>1900</code>, according to the rules defined in this section.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ For each <dfn id="dfn-http-response"><abbr title="Hypertext Transfer Protocol">HTTP</abbr> Response</dfn>
+ following an initial <a href="#dfn-advertisement-for-upnp-root-devices"
+ class="internalDFN">advertisement for UPnP root devices</a> sent on a <a href=
+ "#dfn-standard-upnp-address-and-port"
+ class="internalDFN">standard UPnP address and port</a> the user agent <em class="rfc2119"
+ title="must">must</em> run the following steps:
+ </p>
+ <ol class="rule">
+ <li>If the <a href="#dfn-http-response"
+ class="internalDFN"><abbr title="Hypertext Transfer Protocol">HTTP</abbr> Response</a> is not a
+ <abbr title="Hypertext Transfer Protocol">HTTP</abbr> 200 OK response then this response is invalid and
+ the user agent <em class="rfc2119"
+ title="must">must</em> discard this response, abort any remaining steps and return. The user agent
+ <em class="rfc2119"
+ title="may">may</em> issue a new <a href="#dfn-advertisement-for-upnp-root-devices"
+ class="internalDFN">advertisement for UPnP root devices</a> as a result of this error occurring.
+ </li>
+ <li>If the <a href="#dfn-maximum-upnp-advertisement-response-wait-time"
+ class="internalDFN">maximum UPnP advertisement response wait time</a> has been exceeded since the
+ initial <a href="#dfn-advertisement-for-upnp-root-devices"
+ class="internalDFN">advertisement for UPnP root devices</a> was sent then the <a href=
+ "#dfn-http-response"
+ class="internalDFN"><abbr title="Hypertext Transfer Protocol">HTTP</abbr> Response</a> is invalid and
+ the user agent <em class="rfc2119"
+ title="must">must</em> discard this response, abort any remaining steps and return.
+ </li>
+ <li>Let <var>ssdp device</var> be an Object with a property for each <abbr title=
+ "Hypertext Transfer Protocol">HTTP</abbr> header received in the <a href="#dfn-http-response"
+ class="internalDFN"><abbr title="Hypertext Transfer Protocol">HTTP</abbr> Response</a>, with each key
+ being the name of a <abbr title="Hypertext Transfer Protocol">HTTP</abbr> response header and each
+ value being that <abbr title="Hypertext Transfer Protocol">HTTP</abbr> response header's value.
+ </li>
+ <li>If <var>ssdp device</var> does not contain at least one <var>CACHE-CONTROL</var> entry, at least one
+ <var>USN</var> entry, at least one <var>ST</var> entry and at least one <var>LOCATION</var> entry or the
+ value of its <var>ST</var> entry is not <code>upnp:rootdevice</code>, then the <a href="#dfn-http-response"
+ class="internalDFN"><abbr title="Hypertext Transfer Protocol">HTTP</abbr> Response</a> is invalid and
+ the <a href="#dfn-user-agent"
+ class="internalDFN">user agent</a> <em class="rfc2119"
+ title="must">must</em> discard this response, abort any remaining steps and return.
+ </li>
+ <li>The user agent <em class="rfc2119"
+ title="must">must</em> run the rule for <a href="#dfn-obtaining-a-upnp-device-description-file"
+ class="internalDFN">obtaining a UPnP Device Description File</a> passing in the first occurrence of
+ <var>LOCATION</var> from <var>ssdp device</var> as the <var>device descriptor <abbr title=
+ "Uniform Resource Locator">URL</abbr></var> argument and the first occurrence of <var>USN</var> from
+ <var>ssdp device</var> as the <var>device identifier</var> argument and the first occurrence of
+ <var>CACHE-CONTROL</var> from <var>ssdp device</var> as the <var>device expiry</var> argument.
+ </li>
+ </ol>
+ <p>
+ For each <dfn id="dfn-http-request"><abbr title="Hypertext Transfer Protocol">HTTP</abbr> Request</dfn>
+ received on a <a href="#dfn-standard-upnp-address-and-port"
+ class="internalDFN">standard UPnP address and port</a> the user agent <em class="rfc2119"
+ title="must">must</em> run the following steps:
+ </p>
+ <ol class="rule">
+ <li>If the <a href="#dfn-http-request"
+ class="internalDFN"><abbr title="Hypertext Transfer Protocol">HTTP</abbr> Request</a> is not a
+ <abbr title="Hypertext Transfer Protocol">HTTP</abbr> NOTIFY request then it is not a valid UPnP
+ Request and the user agent <em class="rfc2119"
+ title="must">must</em> return a <abbr title="Hypertext Transfer Protocol">HTTP</abbr> 200 OK response,
+ discard this request, abort any remaining steps and return.
+ </li>
+ <li>Let <var>ssdp device</var> be an Object with a property for each <abbr title=
+ "Hypertext Transfer Protocol">HTTP</abbr> header received in the <a href="#dfn-http-request"
+ class="internalDFN"><abbr title="Hypertext Transfer Protocol">HTTP</abbr> Request</a>, with each key
+ being the name of a <abbr title="Hypertext Transfer Protocol">HTTP</abbr> header and each value being
+ that <abbr title="Hypertext Transfer Protocol">HTTP</abbr> header's value.
+ </li>
+ <li>If <var>ssdp device</var> does not contain at least one <var>CACHE-CONTROL</var> entry, at least one
+ <var>USN</var> entry, at least one <var>NT</var> entry, at least one <var>NTS</var> entry and at least one
+ <var>LOCATION</var> entry or the value of its <var>NT</var> entry is not <code>upnp:rootdevice</code>, then
+ the <a href="#dfn-http-request"
+ class="internalDFN"><abbr title="Hypertext Transfer Protocol">HTTP</abbr> Request</a> is a malformed
+ UPnP Request and the <a href="#dfn-user-agent"
+ class="internalDFN">user agent</a> <em class="rfc2119"
+ title="must">must</em> return a 400 Bad Request response, discard this request, abort any remaining
+ steps and return.
+ </li>
+ <li>If <var>ssdp device</var>'s <var>NTS</var> entry is equal to <code>ssdp:alive</code> or
+ <code>ssdp:update</code> then the user agent <em class="rfc2119"
+ title="must">must</em> run the rule for <a href="#dfn-obtaining-a-upnp-device-description-file"
+ class="internalDFN">obtaining a UPnP Device Description File</a> passing in the first occurrence of
+ <var>LOCATION</var> from <var>ssdp device</var> as the <var>device descriptor <abbr title=
+ "Uniform Resource Locator">URL</abbr></var> argument and the first occurrence of <var>USN</var> from
+ <var>ssdp device</var> as the <var>device identifier</var> argument and the first occurrence of
+ <var>CACHE-CONTROL</var> from <var>ssdp device</var> as the <var>device expiry</var>.<br>
+ <br>
+ Otherwise, if <var>ssdp device</var>'s <var>NTS</var> entry is equal to <code>ssdp:byebye</code> then the
+ user agent <em class="rfc2119"
+ title="must">must</em> run the rule for <a href=
+ "#dfn-removing-all-services-from-a-registered-upnp-device"
+ class="internalDFN">removing all services from a registered UPnP Device</a> passing in the first
+ occurrence of <var>USN</var> from <var>ssdp device</var> as the <var>device identifier</var> argument.
+ </li>
+ </ol>
+ <p>
+ The rule for <dfn id="dfn-obtaining-a-upnp-device-description-file">obtaining a UPnP Device Description
+ File</dfn> is the process of obtaining the contents of a standard UPnP Device Description [<cite><a class=
+ "bibref"
+ href="#bib-UPNP-DEVICEARCH11">UPNP-DEVICEARCH11</a></cite>] from a <abbr title=
+ "Uniform Resource Locator">URL</abbr>-based resource. This rule takes three arguments - <var>device
+ descriptor <abbr title="Uniform Resource Locator">URL</abbr></var>, <var>device identifier</var> and
+ <var>device expiry</var> - and when called the user agent <em class="rfc2119"
+ title="must">must</em> run the following steps:
+ </p>
+ <ol class="rule">
+ <li>Let <var>device descriptor file</var> contain the contents of the file located at the <abbr title=
+ "Uniform Resource Locator">URL</abbr> provided in <var>device descriptor <abbr title=
+ "Uniform Resource Locator">URL</abbr></var> obtained according to the rules defined in 'Section 2.11:
+ Retrieving a description using <abbr title="Hypertext Transfer Protocol">HTTP</abbr>' in [<cite><a class=
+ "bibref"
+ href="#bib-UPNP-DEVICEARCH11">UPNP-DEVICEARCH11</a></cite>].
+ </li>
+ <li>If the value provided in <var>device descriptor <abbr title="Uniform Resource Locator">URL</abbr></var>
+ cannot be resolved as a reachable <abbr title="Uniform Resource Locator">URL</abbr> on the current network or
+ the <var>root device descriptor file</var> remains empty then it is invalid and the <a href="#dfn-user-agent"
+ class="internalDFN">user agent</a> <em class="rfc2119"
+ title="must">must</em> abort any remaining steps and return.
+ </li>
+ <li>Run the rule for <a href="#dfn-processing-a-upnp-device-description-file"
+ class="internalDFN">processing a UPnP Device Description File</a>, passing in the current <var>device
+ descriptor file</var>, <var>device identifier</var> and <var>device expiry</var> arguments.
+ </li>
+ <li>If the current <var>device descriptor file</var> contains a <code><deviceList></code> element then
+ for each <code><device></code> element within <code><deviceList></code> - herein known as an
+ <var>embedded device descriptor file</var> - the user agent <em class="rfc2119"
+ title="must">must</em> run the rule for <a href="#dfn-processing-a-upnp-device-description-file"
+ class="internalDFN">processing a UPnP Device Description File</a>, passing in the current <var>embedded
+ device descriptor file</var> as the <var>device descriptor file</var> argument, along with the common
+ <var>device identifier</var> and <var>device expiry</var> arguments.
+ </li>
+ </ol>
+ <p>
+ The rule for <dfn id="dfn-processing-a-upnp-device-description-file">processing a UPnP Device Description
+ File</dfn> is the process of parsing the contents of a standard UPnP Device Description [<cite><a class=
+ "bibref"
+ href="#bib-UPNP-DEVICEARCH11">UPNP-DEVICEARCH11</a></cite>] and registering the UPnP services contained
+ therein within the <a href="#dfn-list-of-available-service-records"
+ class="internalDFN">list of available service records</a>.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The rule for <a href="#dfn-processing-a-upnp-device-description-file"
+ class="internalDFN">processing a UPnP Device Description File</a> takes three arguments - <var>device
+ descriptor file</var>, <var>device identifier</var> and <var>device expiry</var> - and when called the
+ user agent <em class="rfc2119"
+ title="must">must</em> run the following steps:
+ </p>
+ <ol class="rule">
+ <li>Let <var>advertised services</var> be a list of all advertised services obtained from the <var>device
+ descriptor file</var> containing the value of the first occurrence of the <code><serviceList></code>
+ element as it is defined in 'Section 2.3: Device Description' in [<cite><a class="bibref"
+ href="#bib-UPNP-DEVICEARCH11">UPNP-DEVICEARCH11</a></cite>].
+ </li>
+ <li>For each <code><service></code> element - known as an <var>advertised service</var> - in
+ <var>advertised services</var> run the following steps:
+ <ol class="rule">
+ <li>Let <var>network service record</var> be a new Object consisting of the following empty properties:
+ <code>id</code>, <code>deviceId</code>, <code>name</code>, <code>type</code>, <code>url</code>,
+ <code>eventsUrl</code>, <code>config</code>, <code>expiryTimestamp</code>.
+ </li>
+ <li>Set <var>network service record</var>'s <code>id</code> property to the concatenated string value of
+ <var>device identifier</var> with the <var>advertised service</var>'s <code><serviceId></code>
+ sub-element.
+ </li>
+ <li>Set <var>network service record</var>'s <code>deviceId</code> property to the value of <var>device
+ identifier</var>.
+ </li>
+ <li>Set <var>network service record</var>'s <code>name</code> property to the string value of the first
+ occurrence of the <var>advertised service</var>'s <code><serviceId></code> sub-element.
+ </li>
+ <li>Set <var>network service record</var>'s <code>type</code> property to the concatenation of the string
+ <code>upnp:</code> followed by the string value of the first occurrence of the <var>advertised
+ service</var>'s <code><serviceType></code> sub-element.
+ </li>
+ <li>Set <var>network service record</var>'s <code>url</code> property to the string value of the first
+ occurrence of the <var>advertised service</var>'s <code><controlURL></code> sub-element.
+ </li>
+ <li>Set <var>network service record</var>'s <code>config</code> property to the string value of the
+ contents of the first occurrence of the <code><device></code> element in the <var>device descriptor
+ file</var>.
+ </li>
+ <li>If <var>advertised service</var>'s <code><eventSubURL></code> sub-element is not empty, then
+ set <var>network service record</var>'s <code>eventsUrl</code> property to the string value of the first
+ occurrence of the <var>advertised service</var>'s <code><eventSubURL></code> sub-element.
+ Otherwise, do not set <var>network service record</var>'s <code>eventsUrl</code> property.
+ </li>
+ <li>Set <var>network service record</var>'s <code>expiryTimestamp</code> property to the value of the
+ current date, in UTC timestamp format, plus the value of <var>device expiry</var>.
+ </li>
+ <li>Run the general rule for <a href="#dfn-adding-an-available-service"
+ class="internalDFN">adding an available service</a>, passing in the current <var>network service
+ record</var> as the only argument.
+ </li>
+ </ol>
+ </li>
+ </ol>
+ <p>
+ The rule for <dfn id="dfn-removing-all-services-from-a-registered-upnp-device">removing all services from a
+ registered UPnP Device</dfn> is the process of removing all services associated with a device from the
+ <a href="#dfn-list-of-available-service-records"
+ class="internalDFN">list of available service records</a> that has left the user's current network or has
+ otherwise timed out or expired. This rule takes one argument, <var>device identifier</var>, and consists
+ of running the following steps:
+ </p>
+ <ol class="rule">
+ <li>For each <var>existing service record</var> in the current <a href=
+ "#dfn-list-of-available-service-records"
+ class="internalDFN">list of available service records</a>, run the following sub-steps:
+ <ol class="rule">
+ <li>If the <var>existing service record</var>'s <code>deviceId</code> property does not match <var>device
+ identifier</var> then skip any remaining sub-steps for the current <var>existing service record</var> and
+ continue at the next available <var>existing service record</var>.
+ </li>
+ <li>Run the general rule for <a href="#dfn-removing-an-available-service"
+ class="internalDFN">removing an available service</a> passing in <var>existing service
+ record</var>'s <code>id</code> property as the only argument.
+ </li>
+ </ol>
+ </li>
+ </ol>
+ <p>
+ When the <a href="#dfn-user-agent"
+ class="internalDFN">user agent</a> is to <dfn id="dfn-setup-a-upnp-events-subscription">setup a UPnP
+ Events Subscription</dfn>, it is to run the following steps with the current <var>network service
+ record</var> object as defined in 'Section 4.1.2: SUBSCRIBE with NT and CALLBACK' in [<cite><a class=
+ "bibref"
+ href="#bib-UPNP-DEVICEARCH11">UPNP-DEVICEARCH11</a></cite>]:
+ </p>
+ <ol class="rule">
+ <li>If <var>network service record</var>'s <code>eventsUrl</code> property is empty then the <a href=
+ "#dfn-user-agent"
+ class="internalDFN">user agent</a> <em class="rfc2119"
+ title="must">must</em> abort these steps.
+ </li>
+ <li>Let <var>callback <abbr title="Uniform Resource Locator">URL</abbr></var> be the value of creating a new
+ <a href="#dfn-user-agent-generated-callback-url"
+ class="internalDFN">user-agent generated callback url</a>.
+ </li>
+ <li>Send a <abbr title="Hypertext Transfer Protocol">HTTP</abbr> SUBSCRIBE request with a <em>NT</em> header
+ with a string value of <code>upnp:event</code>, a <em>TIMEOUT</em> header with a user-agent defined timeout
+ value (in the form <code>Second-XX</code> where <code>XX</code> is the user-agent defined timeout value in
+ seconds) and a <em>CALLBACK</em> header with a string value of <var>callback <abbr title=
+ "Uniform Resource Locator">URL</abbr></var> towards the <var>network service record</var>'s
+ <code>eventsUrl</code> property.
+ </li>
+ <li>If a non-200 OK response is received from the <abbr title="Hypertext Transfer Protocol">HTTP</abbr>
+ SUBSCRIBE request then the <a href="#dfn-user-agent"
+ class="internalDFN">user agent</a> <em class="rfc2119"
+ title="must">must</em> abort these steps.
+ </li>
+ <li>On receiving a valid 200 OK response, run the following steps:
+ <ol class="rule">
+ <li>Let <var>callback ID</var> equal the string value of the first included <em>SID</em> header, if it
+ exists.
+ </li>
+ <li>Let <var>timeout date</var> equal the sum of the current UTC date value plus the integer value of the
+ first included <em>TIMEOUT</em> header (minus the leading string of <code>Second-</code>), if it exists.
+ </li>
+ <li>Run the following steps asynchronously and continue to the step labeled <em>listen</em> below.
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <em>Refresh Subscription</em>: Run the following steps at a set interval (X) within the <a href=
+ "#dfn-user-agent"
+ class="internalDFN">user agent</a>:
+ <ol class="rule">
+ <li>Let <var>current date</var> equal the current UTC date.
+ </li>
+ <li>If <var>current date</var> is less than the <var>timeout date</var> then continue to the step
+ labeled <em>refresh subscription</em> above.
+ </li>
+ <li>Send a <abbr title="Hypertext Transfer Protocol">HTTP</abbr> SUBSCRIBE request with a
+ <em>SID</em> header with the string value of <var>callback ID</var> and a user-agent defined
+ <em>TIMEOUT</em> header (in the form <code>Second-XX</code> where <code>XX</code> is the user-agent
+ defined timeout value in seconds) towards the <var>network service record</var>'s
+ <code>eventsUrl</code> property.
+ </li>
+ <li>On receiving a valid 200 OK, update <var>callback ID</var> with the string value of the first
+ included <em>SID</em> header, if it exists. All other <abbr title=
+ "Hypertext Transfer Protocol">HTTP</abbr> responses should cause the <a href="#dfn-user-agent"
+ class="internalDFN">user agent</a> to continue from the step labeled <em>refresh
+ subscription</em> above.
+ </li>
+ </ol>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <em>Listen</em>: For each <abbr title="Hypertext Transfer Protocol">HTTP</abbr> NOTIFY request received
+ at the <var>callback <abbr title="Uniform Resource Locator">URL</abbr></var> the <a href=
+ "#dfn-user-agent"
+ class="internalDFN">user agent</a> is to run the following steps:
+ <ol class="rule">
+ <li>Let <var>content clone</var> be the result of obtaining the message body of the <abbr title=
+ "Hypertext Transfer Protocol">HTTP</abbr> NOTIFY request. If <var>content clone</var> is empty, then
+ the <a href="#dfn-user-agent"
+ class="internalDFN">user agent</a> <em class="rfc2119"
+ title="must">must</em> abort these steps.
+ </li>
+ <li>Let <var>notification event</var> be a new simple event that uses the <a href=
+ "http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/domcore/raw-file/tip/Overview.html#event"
+ class="externalDFN"><code>Event</code></a> interface with the name <a href=
+ "#event-notify"><code>notify</code></a>, which does not bubble, is not cancellable, and has no
+ default action.
+ </li>
+ <li>Let the <code>data</code> attribute of <var>notification event</var> have the DOMString value of
+ <var>content clone</var>.
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/complete/webappapis.html#queue-a-task"
+ class="externalDFN">Queue a task</a> to dispatch <var>notification event</var> at the current
+ <a href="#networkservice"
+ class="internalDFN"><code>NetworkService</code></a> object.
+ </li>
+ </ol>
+ </li>
+ </ol>
+ </li>
+ </ol>
+ <p>
+ A <a href="#dfn-user-agent"
+ class="internalDFN">user agent</a> can <dfn id=
+ "dfn-terminate-an-existing-upnp-events-subscription">terminate an existing UPnP Events Subscription</dfn>
+ at any time for any <var>active service</var> in the <a href="#dfn-list-of-authorized-service-records"
+ class="internalDFN">list of authorized service records</a> by sending an <abbr title=
+ "Hypertext Transfer Protocol">HTTP</abbr> UNSUBSCRIBE request - as defined in 'Section 4.1.4: Cancelling a
+ subscription with UNSUBSCRIBE' in [<cite><a class="bibref"
+ href="#bib-UPNP-DEVICEARCH11">UPNP-DEVICEARCH11</a></cite>] - with a HOST header set to that <var>active
+ service</var>'s <code>eventsUrl</code> property and a SID header set to the <var>callback ID</var>
+ obtained when the initial <a href="#dfn-setup-a-upnp-events-subscription"
+ class="internalDFN">setup a UPnP Events Subscription</a> action occurred.
+ </p>
+ </section>
+ <section id="network-topology-monitoring">
+ <h3>
+ <span class="secno">7.3</span> Network Topology Monitoring
+ </h3>
+ <div>
+ <p>
+ When the <a href="#dfn-user-agent"
+ class="internalDFN">user agent</a> detects that the user has dropped from their connected network then,
+ for each <var>existing service record</var> in the <a href="#dfn-list-of-available-service-records"
+ class="internalDFN">list of available service records</a>, the user agent <em class="rfc2119"
+ title="must">must</em> run the general rule for <a href="#dfn-removing-an-available-service"
+ class="internalDFN">removing an available service</a> passing in each <var>existing service
+ record</var>'s <code>id</code> property as the only argument for each call.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ When the <a href="#dfn-user-agent"
+ class="internalDFN">user agent</a> detects that the user has connected to a new network or reconnected
+ to an existing network, then it <em class="rfc2119"
+ title="should">should</em> restart its discovery mechanisms as defined in the <a href=
+ "#service-discovery">Service Discovery</a> section of this specification, maintaining the existing
+ <a href="#dfn-list-of-authorized-service-records"
+ class="internalDFN">list of authorized service records</a> currently in use.
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </section>
+ </section>
+ <section id="events-summary">
+ <h2>
+ <span class="secno">8.</span> Events Summary
+ </h2>
+ <p>
+ The following events are dispatched on the <a href="#networkservices"><code>NetworkServices</code></a> and/or
+ <a href="#networkservice"><code>NetworkService</code></a> objects:
+ </p>
+ <table border="1"
+ summary="Events Summary table">
+ <thead>
+ <tr>
+ <th>
+ <span>Event name</span>
+ </th>
+ <th>
+ <span>Interface</span>
+ </th>
+ <th>
+ <span>Dispatched when...</span>
+ </th>
+ </tr>
+ </thead>
+ <tbody>
+ <tr>
+ <td>
+ <dfn id="event-serviceavailable"><code>serviceavailable</code></dfn>
+ </td>
+ <td>
+ <a href="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/domcore/raw-file/tip/Overview.html#event"
+ class="externalDFN"><code>Event</code></a>
+ </td>
+ <td>
+ When a new service that matches one of the <a>requested type tokens</a> is found in the current network.
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>
+ <dfn id="event-serviceunavailable"><code>serviceunavailable</code></dfn>
+ </td>
+ <td>
+ <a href="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/domcore/raw-file/tip/Overview.html#event"
+ class="externalDFN"><code>Event</code></a>
+ </td>
+ <td>
+ When an existing service that matches one of the <a>requested type tokens</a> gracefully leaves or
+ expires from the current network.
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>
+ <dfn id="event-serviceonline"><code>serviceonline</code></dfn>
+ </td>
+ <td>
+ <a href="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/domcore/raw-file/tip/Overview.html#event"
+ class="externalDFN"><code>Event</code></a>
+ </td>
+ <td>
+ When a current service renews its service registration within the current network.
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>
+ <dfn id="event-serviceoffline"><code>serviceoffline</code></dfn>
+ </td>
+ <td>
+ <a href="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/domcore/raw-file/tip/Overview.html#event"
+ class="externalDFN"><code>Event</code></a>
+ </td>
+ <td>
+ When a current service gracefully leaves or otherwise expires from the current network.
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>
+ <dfn id="event-notify"><code>notify</code></dfn>
+ </td>
+ <td>
+ <a href="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/domcore/raw-file/tip/Overview.html#event"
+ class="externalDFN"><code>Event</code></a>
+ </td>
+ <td>
+ When a valid UPnP Events Subscription Message is received on a <a href=
+ "#dfn-user-agent-generated-callback-url"
+ class="internalDFN">user-agent generated callback url</a> for a current service. This event never
+ fires for Zeroconf-based services.
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+ </tbody>
+ </table>
+ </section>
+ <section id="garbage-collection">
+ <h2>
+ <span class="secno">9.</span> Garbage collection
+ </h2>
+ <p>
+ Only when the user navigates away from the current browsing context can <a href="#networkservice"
+ class="internalDFN"><code>NetworkService</code></a> objects be garbage-collected, its records in the <a href=
+ "#dfn-entry-script-origin-s-url-whitelist"
+ class="internalDFN">entry script origin's <abbr title="Uniform Resource Locator">URL</abbr> whitelist</a> be
+ removed and its corresponding entry in the <a href="#dfn-list-of-authorized-service-records"
+ class="internalDFN">list of authorized service records</a> be removed according to passing each expired
+ object identifier through the rule for <a href="#dfn-removing-an-available-service"
+ class="internalDFN">removing an available service</a>.
+ </p>
+ </section>
+ <section id="use-cases-and-requirements">
+ <h2>
+ <span class="secno">10.</span> Use Cases and Requirements
+ </h2>
+ <p>
+ This section covers what the requirements are for this <abbr title=
+ "Application Programming Interface">API</abbr>, as well as illustrates some use cases.
+ </p>
+ <ul class="rule">
+ <li>Once a user has given permission, user agents should provide the ability for Web pages to communicate
+ directly with a Local-networked Service.
+ <ul class="rule">
+ <li>Example: A web-based TV remote control. A Web page wants to control the current user's TV, changing the
+ programming shown or increasing/decreasing/muting the volume of the Local-networked Device. The Web page
+ requests a service type that is known to be implemented by television sets to which it has the application
+ logic to communicate. Local devices providing the request service types are discovered and presented to the
+ user for authorization. The user selects one or more of the discovered television sets to be accessible to
+ the current Web page and then clicks 'Share'. The Web page can now communicate directly with the
+ user-authorized Local-networked services.
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ <li>Web pages should be able to communicate with Local-networked Services using the messaging channel supported
+ by those Devices.
+ <ul class="rule">
+ <li>Example: A Web page advertises that it is capable of controlling multiple Home Media Servers. The user
+ can select their Home Media Server type from a drop-down list, at which point the Web page sends a request
+ to the user agent to connect with the associated service type of the Home Media Server. The Media Server
+ selected implements a Web Socket channel for bi-directional service communication and so the Web page opens
+ a web socket to the requested Media Server and can communicate as required via that appropriate channel.
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ <li>Web pages should be able to communicate with Local-networked Services using the messaging format supported
+ by those Devices.
+ <ul class="rule">
+ <li>Example: A Web page advertises that it is capable of interacting with and controlling multiple types of
+ Home Media Server. The user can select their Home Media Server type from a drop-down list or known Media
+ Servers, at which point the Web page sends a request to the user agent to connect with the associated
+ service type (and, optionally, the associated event type) of the Home Media Server. The communication
+ protocols supported by Home Media Servers typically vary between UPnP, JSON-RPC, Protocol Buffers or other
+ messaging formats depending on the Home Media Server requested. The Web page is able to communicate with
+ the user-selected Home Media Server in the messaging format supported by that Device, which, in this
+ example is a simple key/value pair text format.
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ <li>Web pages should not be able to communicate with Local-networked Services that have not been authorized by
+ the user thereby maintaining the user's privacy.
+ <ul class="rule">
+ <li>Example: A Web page requests access to one type of Local-networked service. The user authorizes access
+ to that particular service. Other services running on that same device, and on other devices within the
+ network, should not be accessible to the current Web page.
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ <li>A user should be able to share one or more Local-networked Services based on a particular service type
+ request from a Web page.
+ <ul class="rule">
+ <li>Example: A Web page is capable of interacting with a specific profile of Local-networked Service. As
+ such, it makes a request to the user agent to access those services, of which multiple matches are found.
+ The user is capable of selecting one or more of the discovered services to share with the Web page. The Web
+ page can then implement a drag-and-drop interface for the user to drag specific actions on to one or more
+ of the authorized Local-networked Services.
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ <li>User agents should provide an <abbr title="Application Programming Interface">API</abbr> exposed to script
+ that exposes the features above. The user is notified by UI anytime interaction with Local-networked Services
+ is requested, giving the user full ability to cancel or abort the transaction. The user selects the
+ Local-networked Services to be connected to the current Web page, and can cancel these at any time. No
+ invocations to these APIs occur silently without user intervention.
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </section>
+ <section class="informative appendix"
+ id="examples">
+ <h2>
+ <span class="secno">A.</span> Examples
+ </h2>
+ <p>
+ <em>This section is non-normative.</em>
+ </p>
+ <div class="example">
+ <p>
+ This sample code exposes a button. When clicked, this button is disabled and the user is prompted to offer a
+ network service. The user may also select multiple network services. When the user has authorized a network
+ service to be connected to the web page then the web page issues a simple command to get a list of all the
+ albums stored on the connected media player service.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The button is re-enabled only when the connected network service disconnects for whatever reason (the service
+ becomes unavailable on the network, the user disconnects from their current network or the user revokes
+ access to the service from the current web page). At this point the user can re-click the button to select a
+ new network service to connect to the web page and the above steps are repeated.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The provided service type identifier and service interaction used in this example is based on the
+ well-defined service type and messaging format supported by the <a href="http://xbmc.org/about/">XBMC Media
+ Server</a>.
+ </p>
+ <hr>
+ <pre class="highlight prettyprint">
+<span class="tag"><input</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="atn">type</span><span class=
+"pun">=</span><span class="atv">"button"</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="atn">value</span><span class=
+"pun">=</span><span class="atv">"Start"</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="atn">onclick</span><span class=
+"pun">=</span><span class="atv">"</span><span class="pln">start</span><span class="pun">()</span><span class=
+"atv">"</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="atn">id</span><span class="pun">=</span><span class=
+"atv">"startBtn"</span><span class="tag">/></span><span class="pln">
+</span><span class="tag"><div</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="atn">id</span><span class=
+"pun">=</span><span class="atv">"debugconsole"</span><span class="tag">></div></span><span class="pln">
+
+</span><span class="tag"><script></span><span class="pln">
+ </span><span class="kwd">var</span><span class="pln"> startBtn </span><span class="pun">=</span><span class=
+"pln"> document</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">getElementById</span><span class=
+"pun">(</span><span class="str">'startBtn'</span><span class="pun">),</span><span class="pln">
+ debug </span><span class="pun">=</span><span class="pln"> document</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class=
+"pln">getElementById</span><span class="pun">(</span><span class="str">'debugconsole'</span><span class=
+"pun">);</span><span class="pln">
+
+ </span><span class="kwd">function</span><span class="pln"> start</span><span class="pun">()</span><span class=
+"pln"> </span><span class="pun">{</span><span class="pln">
+ </span><span class="kwd">if</span><span class="pun">(</span><span class="pln">navigator</span><span class=
+"pun">.</span><span class="pln">getNetworkServices</span><span class="pun">)</span><span class=
+"pln"> </span><span class="pun">{</span><span class="pln">
+ navigator</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">getNetworkServices</span><span class=
+"pun">(</span><span class="str">'zeroconf:_xbmc-jsonrpc._tcp'</span><span class="pun">,</span><span class=
+"pln"> gotXBMCService</span><span class="pun">,</span><span class="pln"> error</span><span class=
+"pun">);</span><span class="pln">
+ startBtn</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">disabled </span><span class="pun">=</span><span class=
+"pln"> </span><span class="kwd">true</span><span class="pun">;</span><span class="pln">
+ </span><span class="pun">}</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="kwd">else</span><span class=
+"pln"> </span><span class="pun">{</span><span class="pln">
+ debug</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">innerHTML </span><span class="pun">+=</span><span class=
+"pln"> </span><span class="str">"<br>Service Discovery not supported!"</span><span class=
+"pun">;</span><span class="pln">
+ </span><span class="pun">}</span><span class="pln">
+ </span><span class="pun">}</span><span class="pln">
+
+ </span><span class="kwd">function</span><span class="pln"> gotXBMCService</span><span class="pun">(</span><span class=
+"pln">services</span><span class="pun">)</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="pun">{</span><span class="pln">
+
+</span><span class="com">// Listen for service disconnect messages</span><span class="pln">
+
+ services</span><span class="pun">[</span><span class="lit">0</span><span class="pun">].</span><span class=
+"pln">addEventListener</span><span class="pun">(</span><span class="str">'serviceoffline'</span><span class=
+"pun">,</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="kwd">function</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class=
+"pun">(</span><span class="pln"> e </span><span class="pun">)</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class=
+"pun">{</span><span class="pln">
+ debug</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">innerHTML </span><span class="pun">+=</span><span class=
+"pln"> </span><span class="str">"<br>"</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="pun">+</span><span class=
+"pln"> services</span><span class="pun">[</span><span class="lit">0</span><span class="pun">].</span><span class=
+"pln">name </span><span class="pun">+</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class=
+"str">" disconnected."</span><span class="pun">;</span><span class="pln">
+ startBtn</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">disabled </span><span class=
+"pun">=</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="kwd">false</span><span class="pun">;</span><span class="pln">
+ </span><span class="pun">},</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="kwd">false</span><span class=
+"pun">);</span><span class="pln">
+
+</span><span class=
+"com">// Send a service message to get albums list (and process the service response)</span><span class="pln">
+
+ </span><span class="kwd">var</span><span class="pln"> svcXhr </span><span class="pun">=</span><span class=
+"pln"> </span><span class="kwd">new</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="typ">XMLHttpRequest</span><span class=
+"pun">();</span><span class="pln">
+ svcXhr</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">open</span><span class="pun">(</span><span class=
+"str">"POST"</span><span class="pun">,</span><span class="pln"> services</span><span class="pun">[</span><span class=
+"lit">0</span><span class="pun">].</span><span class="pln">url </span><span class="pun">+</span><span class=
+"pln"> </span><span class="str">"/getAlbums"</span><span class="pun">);</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class=
+"com">// services[0].url and its sub-resources have been</span><span class="pln">
+ </span><span class=
+"com">// whitelisted for cross-site XHR use in this</span><span class="pln">
+ </span><span class=
+"com">// current browsing context.</span><span class="pln">
+
+ svcXhr</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">setRequestHeader</span><span class=
+"pun">(</span><span class="str">'Content-Type'</span><span class="pun">,</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class=
+"str">'application/json-rpc'</span><span class="pun">);</span><span class="pln">
+
+ svcXhr</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">addEventListener</span><span class=
+"pun">(</span><span class="str">'readystatechange'</span><span class="pun">,</span><span class=
+"pln"> </span><span class="kwd">function</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="pun">(</span><span class=
+"pln"> response </span><span class="pun">)</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="pun">{</span><span class="pln">
+ </span><span class="kwd">if</span><span class="pun">(</span><span class="pln"> response</span><span class=
+"pun">.</span><span class="pln">readyState </span><span class="pun">!=</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class=
+"lit">4</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="pun">||</span><span class="pln"> response</span><span class=
+"pun">.</span><span class="pln">status </span><span class="pun">!=</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class=
+"lit">200</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="pun">)</span><span class="pln">
+ </span><span class="kwd">return</span><span class="pun">;</span><span class="pln">
+ debug</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">innerHTML </span><span class="pun">+=</span><span class=
+"pln"> </span><span class="str">"<br>"</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="pun">+</span><span class=
+"pln"> services</span><span class="pun">[</span><span class="lit">0</span><span class="pun">].</span><span class=
+"pln">name </span><span class="pun">+</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class=
+"str">" response received: "</span><span class="pun">;</span><span class="pln">
+ debug</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">textContent </span><span class="pun">+=</span><span class=
+"pln"> JSON</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">parse</span><span class="pun">(</span><span class=
+"pln">response</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">responseText</span><span class=
+"pun">);</span><span class="pln">
+ </span><span class="pun">},</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="kwd">false</span><span class=
+"pun">);</span><span class="pln">
+
+ </span><span class="kwd">var</span><span class="pln"> svcMsg </span><span class="pun">=</span><span class=
+"pln"> </span><span class="pun">[</span><span class="pln">
+ </span><span class="pun">{</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="str">"jsonrpc"</span><span class=
+"pun">:</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="str">"2.0"</span><span class="pun">,</span><span class=
+"pln"> </span><span class="str">"method"</span><span class="pun">:</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class=
+"str">"AudioLibrary.GetAlbums"</span><span class="pun">,</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class=
+"str">"params"</span><span class="pun">:</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="pun">{</span><span class=
+"pln"> </span><span class="str">"genreid"</span><span class="pun">:</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class=
+"pun">-</span><span class="lit">1</span><span class="pun">,</span><span class="pln">
+ </span><span class="str">"artistid"</span><span class="pun">:</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class=
+"pun">-</span><span class="lit">1</span><span class="pun">,</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class=
+"str">"start"</span><span class="pun">:</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="pun">-</span><span class=
+"lit">1</span><span class="pun">,</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="str">"end"</span><span class=
+"pun">:</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="lit">1</span><span class=
+"pln"> </span><span class="pun">},</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="str">"id"</span><span class=
+"pun">:</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="str">"1"</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class=
+"pun">}</span><span class="pln">
+ </span><span class="pun">];</span><span class="pln">
+
+ svcXhr</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">send</span><span class="pun">(</span><span class=
+"pln">JSON</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">stringify</span><span class="pun">(</span><span class=
+"pln">svcMsg</span><span class="pun">));</span><span class="pln">
+ debug</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">innerHTML </span><span class="pun">+=</span><span class=
+"pln"> </span><span class="str">"<br>"</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="pun">+</span><span class=
+"pln"> services</span><span class="pun">[</span><span class="lit">0</span><span class="pun">].</span><span class=
+"pln">name </span><span class="pun">+</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class=
+"str">" request sent: "</span><span class="pun">;</span><span class="pln">
+ debug</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">textContent </span><span class="pun">+=</span><span class=
+"pln"> JSON</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">stringify</span><span class="pun">(</span><span class=
+"pln">svcMsg</span><span class="pun">);</span><span class="pln">
+
+ </span><span class="pun">}</span><span class="pln">
+
+ </span><span class="kwd">function</span><span class="pln"> error</span><span class="pun">(</span><span class=
+"pln"> err </span><span class="pun">)</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="pun">{</span><span class="pln">
+ debug</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">innerHTML </span><span class="pun">+=</span><span class=
+"pln"> </span><span class="str">"<br>An error occurred obtaining a local network service."</span><span class=
+"pun">;</span><span class="pln">
+ startBtn</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">disabled </span><span class="pun">=</span><span class=
+"pln"> </span><span class="kwd">false</span><span class="pun">;</span><span class="pln">
+ </span><span class="pun">}</span><span class="pln">
+</span><span class="tag"></script></span>
+</pre>
+ </div>
+ <div class="example">
+ <p>
+ This sample exposes a drop-down list containing a number of common Home-based audio devices. When the user
+ selects an audio device from the list provided, they are prompted to authorize a network service based on the
+ service type requested. The user may also select multiple network services matching the selected service
+ type. In this example, the user selects their make as being <var>Sony</var> and their model as being
+ <var>Bravia S1000</var> from which the Web page can derive a service type
+ (<var>urn:schemas-upnp-org:service:RenderingControl:1</var>).<br>
+ <br>
+ Once the user has authorized the device, the web page sends a simple mute command according to the messaging
+ format supported by the device.
+ </p>
+ <hr>
+ <pre class="highlight prettyprint">
+<span class="tag"><select</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="atn">name</span><span class=
+"pun">=</span><span class="atv">"make"</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="atn">id</span><span class=
+"pun">=</span><span class="atv">"make"</span><span class="tag">></span><span class="pln">
+ </span><span class="tag"><option</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="atn">selected</span><span class=
+"pun">=</span><span class="atv">"selected"</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class=
+"atn">disabled</span><span class="pun">=</span><span class="atv">"disabled"</span><span class=
+"tag">></span><span class="pln">Select make</span><span class="tag"></option></span><span class="pln">
+ </span><span class="tag"><option></span><span class="pln">Sony</span><span class=
+"tag"></option></span><span class="pln">
+ </span><span class="tag"><option></span><span class="pln">Philips</span><span class=
+"tag"></option></span><span class="pln">
+ </span><span class="tag"><option></span><span class="pln">Alba</span><span class=
+"tag"></option></span><span class="pln">
+</span><span class="tag"></select></span><span class="pln">
+</span><span class="tag"><select</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="atn">name</span><span class=
+"pun">=</span><span class="atv">"model"</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="atn">id</span><span class=
+"pun">=</span><span class="atv">"model"</span><span class="tag">></select></span><span class="pln">
+</span><span class="tag"><div</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="atn">id</span><span class=
+"pun">=</span><span class="atv">"debugconsole"</span><span class="tag">></div></span><span class="pln">
+
+</span><span class="tag"><script></span><span class="pln">
+ </span><span class="kwd">var</span><span class="pln"> debug </span><span class="pun">=</span><span class=
+"pln"> document</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">getElementById</span><span class=
+"pun">(</span><span class="str">'debugconsole'</span><span class="pun">);</span><span class="pln">
+
+ </span><span class="kwd">var</span><span class="pln"> models </span><span class="pun">=</span><span class=
+"pln"> </span><span class="pun">{</span><span class="pln">
+ </span><span class="str">"Sony"</span><span class="pun">:</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class=
+"pun">[</span><span class="pln">
+ </span><span class="pun">{</span><span class="str">"name"</span><span class="pun">:</span><span class=
+"pln"> </span><span class="str">"Bravia TV S1000"</span><span class="pun">,</span><span class=
+"pln"> </span><span class="str">"type"</span><span class="pun">:</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class=
+"str">"upnp"</span><span class="pun">,</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="str">"service"</span><span class=
+"pun">:</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class=
+"str">"urn:schemas-upnp-org:service:RenderingControl:1"</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class=
+"pun">},</span><span class="pln">
+ </span><span class="pun">{</span><span class="str">"name"</span><span class="pun">:</span><span class=
+"pln"> </span><span class="str">"Bravia TV S2000"</span><span class="pun">,</span><span class=
+"pln"> </span><span class="str">"type"</span><span class="pun">:</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class=
+"str">"zeroconf"</span><span class="pun">,</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class=
+"str">"service"</span><span class="pun">:</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class=
+"str">"_mediarenderer._http._tcp"</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="pun">},</span><span class="pln">
+ </span><span class="pun">{</span><span class="str">"name"</span><span class="pun">:</span><span class=
+"pln"> </span><span class="str">"HiFi WD10"</span><span class="pun">,</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class=
+"str">"type"</span><span class="pun">:</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="str">"upnp"</span><span class=
+"pun">,</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="str">"service"</span><span class="pun">:</span><span class=
+"pln"> </span><span class="str">"urn:schemas-upnp-org:service:RenderingControl:1"</span><span class=
+"pln"> </span><span class="pun">}</span><span class="pln">
+ </span><span class="pun">],</span><span class="pln">
+ </span><span class="str">"Philips"</span><span class="pun">:</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class=
+"pun">[</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="com">/* ... */</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class=
+"pun">],</span><span class="pln">
+ </span><span class="str">"Alba"</span><span class="pun">:</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class=
+"pun">[</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="com">/* ... */</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class=
+"pun">]</span><span class="pln">
+ </span><span class="pun">};</span><span class="pln">
+
+ </span><span class="kwd">var</span><span class="pln"> makeEl </span><span class="pun">=</span><span class=
+"pln"> document</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">getElementById</span><span class=
+"pun">(</span><span class="str">"make"</span><span class="pun">),</span><span class="pln">
+ modelEl </span><span class="pun">=</span><span class="pln"> document</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class=
+"pln">getElementById</span><span class="pun">(</span><span class="str">"model"</span><span class=
+"pun">);</span><span class="pln">
+
+ makeEl</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">addEventListener</span><span class=
+"pun">(</span><span class="str">'change'</span><span class="pun">,</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class=
+"kwd">function</span><span class="pun">()</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="pun">{</span><span class="pln">
+ modelEl</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">innerHTML </span><span class="pun">=</span><span class=
+"pln"> </span><span class="str">""</span><span class="pun">;</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class=
+"com">// reset</span><span class="pln">
+ </span><span class="kwd">var</span><span class="pln"> defaultOption </span><span class="pun">=</span><span class=
+"pln"> document</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">createElement</span><span class=
+"pun">(</span><span class="str">"option"</span><span class="pun">);</span><span class="pln">
+ defaultOption</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">textContent </span><span class=
+"pun">=</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="str">"Select model"</span><span class="pun">;</span><span class=
+"pln">
+ defaultOption</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">setAttribute</span><span class=
+"pun">(</span><span class="str">"disabled"</span><span class="pun">,</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class=
+"str">"disabled"</span><span class="pun">);</span><span class="pln">
+ defaultOption</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">setAttribute</span><span class=
+"pun">(</span><span class="str">"selected"</span><span class="pun">,</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class=
+"str">"selected"</span><span class="pun">);</span><span class="pln">
+ modelEl</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">appendChild</span><span class="pun">(</span><span class=
+"pln">defaultOption</span><span class="pun">);</span><span class="pln">
+ </span><span class="kwd">for</span><span class="pun">(</span><span class="kwd">var</span><span class=
+"pln"> i </span><span class="pun">=</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="lit">0</span><span class=
+"pun">,</span><span class="pln"> l </span><span class="pun">=</span><span class="pln"> models</span><span class=
+"pun">[</span><span class="pln">makeEl</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">value</span><span class=
+"pun">].</span><span class="pln">length</span><span class="pun">;</span><span class="pln"> i </span><span class=
+"pun"><</span><span class="pln"> l</span><span class="pun">;</span><span class="pln"> i</span><span class=
+"pun">++)</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="pun">{</span><span class="pln">
+ </span><span class="kwd">var</span><span class="pln"> option </span><span class="pun">=</span><span class=
+"pln"> document</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">createElement</span><span class=
+"pun">(</span><span class="str">"option"</span><span class="pun">);</span><span class="pln">
+ option</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">textContent </span><span class=
+"pun">=</span><span class="pln"> models</span><span class="pun">[</span><span class="pln">makeEl</span><span class=
+"pun">.</span><span class="pln">value</span><span class="pun">][</span><span class="pln">i</span><span class=
+"pun">][</span><span class="str">"name"</span><span class="pun">];</span><span class="pln">
+ option</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">setAttribute</span><span class=
+"pun">(</span><span class="str">"value"</span><span class="pun">,</span><span class="pln"> models</span><span class=
+"pun">[</span><span class="pln">makeEl</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">value</span><span class=
+"pun">][</span><span class="pln">i</span><span class="pun">][</span><span class="str">"type"</span><span class=
+"pun">]</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="pun">+</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class=
+"str">":"</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="pun">+</span><span class="pln"> models</span><span class=
+"pun">[</span><span class="pln">makeEl</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">value</span><span class=
+"pun">][</span><span class="pln">i</span><span class="pun">][</span><span class="str">"service"</span><span class=
+"pun">]);</span><span class="pln">
+ modelEl</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">appendChild</span><span class=
+"pun">(</span><span class="pln">option</span><span class="pun">);</span><span class="pln">
+ </span><span class="pun">}</span><span class="pln">
+ </span><span class="pun">},</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="kwd">false</span><span class=
+"pun">);</span><span class="pln">
+
+ modelEl</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">addEventListener</span><span class=
+"pun">(</span><span class="str">'change'</span><span class="pun">,</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class=
+"kwd">function</span><span class="pun">()</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="pun">{</span><span class="pln">
+ </span><span class="kwd">if</span><span class="pun">(</span><span class="pln">navigator</span><span class=
+"pun">.</span><span class="pln">getNetworkServices </span><span class="pun">&&</span><span class="pln">
+ modelEl</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">value </span><span class="pun">==</span><span class=
+"pln"> </span><span class="str">"upnp:urn:schemas-upnp-org:service:RenderingControl:1"</span><span class=
+"pun">)</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="pun">{</span><span class="pln">
+ navigator</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">getNetworkServices</span><span class=
+"pun">(</span><span class="pln">modelEl</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">value</span><span class=
+"pun">,</span><span class="pln"> successCallback</span><span class="pun">,</span><span class=
+"pln"> errorCallback</span><span class="pun">);</span><span class="pln">
+ </span><span class="pun">}</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="kwd">else</span><span class=
+"pln"> </span><span class="kwd">if</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="pun">(</span><span class=
+"pln">modelEl</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">value </span><span class="pun">==</span><span class=
+"pln"> </span><span class="str">"zeroconf:_mediarenderer._http._tcp"</span><span class="pun">)</span><span class=
+"pln"> </span><span class="pun">{</span><span class="pln">
+ debug</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">innerHTML </span><span class="pun">+=</span><span class=
+"pln"> </span><span class="str">"<br>Service type is not implemented by this application."</span><span class=
+"pun">;</span><span class="pln">
+ </span><span class="pun">}</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="kwd">else</span><span class=
+"pln"> </span><span class="pun">{</span><span class="pln">
+ debug</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">innerHTML </span><span class="pun">+=</span><span class=
+"pln"> </span><span class="str">"<br>Service Discovery is not supported!"</span><span class=
+"pun">;</span><span class="pln">
+ </span><span class="pun">}</span><span class="pln">
+ </span><span class="pun">},</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="kwd">false</span><span class=
+"pun">);</span><span class="pln">
+</span><span class="tag"></script></span><span class="pln">
+
+</span><span class="tag"><script></span><span class="pln">
+ </span><span class="kwd">function</span><span class="pln"> successCallback</span><span class=
+"pun">(</span><span class="pln"> services </span><span class="pun">)</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class=
+"pun">{</span><span class="pln">
+
+ </span><span class="com">// Listen for service push notification messages</span><span class="pln">
+
+ services</span><span class="pun">[</span><span class="lit">0</span><span class="pun">].</span><span class=
+"pln">addEventListener</span><span class="pun">(</span><span class="str">'notify'</span><span class=
+"pun">,</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="kwd">function</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class=
+"pun">(</span><span class="pln"> msg </span><span class="pun">)</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class=
+"pun">{</span><span class="pln">
+ debug</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">innerHTML </span><span class=
+"pun">+=</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="str">"<br>"</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class=
+"pun">+</span><span class="pln"> services</span><span class="pun">[</span><span class="lit">0</span><span class=
+"pun">].</span><span class="pln">name </span><span class="pun">+</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class=
+"str">" event received: "</span><span class="pun">;</span><span class="pln">
+ debug</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">textContent </span><span class=
+"pun">+=</span><span class="pln"> msg</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">data</span><span class=
+"pun">;</span><span class="pln">
+ </span><span class="pun">},</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="kwd">false</span><span class=
+"pun">);</span><span class="pln">
+
+ </span><span class="com">// Send a control signal to mute the service audio</span><span class="pln">
+
+ </span><span class="kwd">var</span><span class="pln"> svcXhr </span><span class="pun">=</span><span class=
+"pln"> </span><span class="kwd">new</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="typ">XMLHttpRequest</span><span class=
+"pun">();</span><span class="pln">
+ svcXhr</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">open</span><span class="pun">(</span><span class=
+"str">"POST"</span><span class="pun">,</span><span class="pln"> services</span><span class="pun">[</span><span class=
+"lit">0</span><span class="pun">].</span><span class="pln">url</span><span class="pun">);</span><span class=
+"pln"> </span><span class="com">// services[0].url and its</span><span class="pln">
+ </span><span class=
+"com">// sub-resources have been whitelisted for</span><span class="pln">
+ </span><span class=
+"com">// cross-site XHR use in this current</span><span class="pln">
+ </span><span class="com">// browsing context.</span><span class="pln">
+
+ svcXhr</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">setRequestHeader</span><span class=
+"pun">(</span><span class="str">'SOAPAction'</span><span class="pun">,</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class=
+"str">'urn:schemas-upnp-org:service:RenderingControl:1#SetMute'</span><span class="pun">);</span><span class="pln">
+ svcXhr</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">setRequestHeader</span><span class=
+"pun">(</span><span class="str">'Content-Type'</span><span class="pun">,</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class=
+"str">'text/xml; charset="utf-8";'</span><span class="pun">);</span><span class="pln">
+
+ svcXhr</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">onreadystatechange </span><span class=
+"pun">=</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="kwd">function</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class=
+"pun">(</span><span class="pln"> response </span><span class="pun">)</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class=
+"pun">{</span><span class="pln">
+ </span><span class="kwd">if</span><span class="pun">(</span><span class="pln"> response</span><span class=
+"pun">.</span><span class="pln">readyState </span><span class="pun">!=</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class=
+"lit">4</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="pun">||</span><span class="pln"> response</span><span class=
+"pun">.</span><span class="pln">status </span><span class="pun">!=</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class=
+"lit">200</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="pun">)</span><span class="pln">
+ </span><span class="kwd">return</span><span class="pun">;</span><span class="pln">
+ debug</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">innerHTML </span><span class="pun">+=</span><span class=
+"pln"> </span><span class="str">"<br>"</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="pun">+</span><span class=
+"pln"> services</span><span class="pun">[</span><span class="lit">0</span><span class="pun">].</span><span class=
+"pln">name </span><span class="pun">+</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class=
+"str">" response received: "</span><span class="pun">;</span><span class="pln">
+ debug</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">textContent </span><span class=
+"pun">+=</span><span class="pln"> response</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class=
+"pln">responseXML</span><span class="pun">;</span><span class="pln">
+ </span><span class="pun">}</span><span class="pln">
+
+ </span><span class="com">// Service messaging to mute the provided service</span><span class="pln">
+ </span><span class="kwd">var</span><span class="pln"> svcMsg </span><span class="pun">=</span><span class=
+"pln"> </span><span class="str">'<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>'</span><span class=
+"pln"> </span><span class="pun">+</span><span class="pln">
+ </span><span class=
+"str">'<s:Envelope s:encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" '</span><span class=
+"pln"> </span><span class="pun">+</span><span class="pln">
+ </span><span class=
+"str">'xmlns:s="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">'</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class=
+"pun">+</span><span class="pln">
+ </span><span class="str">'<s:Body>'</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class=
+"pun">+</span><span class="pln">
+ </span><span class=
+"str">'<u:SetMute xmlns:u="urn:schemas-upnp-org:service:RenderingControl:1">'</span><span class=
+"pln"> </span><span class="pun">+</span><span class="pln">
+ </span><span class="str">'<InstanceID>0</InstanceID>'</span><span class=
+"pln"> </span><span class="pun">+</span><span class="pln">
+ </span><span class="str">'<Channel>Master</Channel>'</span><span class=
+"pln"> </span><span class="pun">+</span><span class="pln">
+ </span><span class="str">'<DesiredMute>true</DesiredMute>'</span><span class=
+"pln"> </span><span class="pun">+</span><span class="pln">
+ </span><span class="str">'</u:SetMute>'</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class=
+"pun">+</span><span class="pln">
+ </span><span class="str">'</s:Body>'</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class=
+"pun">+</span><span class="pln">
+ </span><span class="str">'</s:Envelope>'</span><span class="pun">;</span><span class="pln">
+
+ svcXhr</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">send</span><span class="pun">(</span><span class=
+"pln">svcMsg</span><span class="pun">);</span><span class="pln">
+ debug</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">innerHTML </span><span class="pun">+=</span><span class=
+"pln"> </span><span class="str">"<br>"</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="pun">+</span><span class=
+"pln"> services</span><span class="pun">[</span><span class="lit">0</span><span class="pun">].</span><span class=
+"pln">name </span><span class="pun">+</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class=
+"str">" request sent: "</span><span class="pun">;</span><span class="pln">
+ debug</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">textContent </span><span class="pun">+=</span><span class=
+"pln"> svcMsg</span><span class="pun">;</span><span class="pln">
+ </span><span class="pun">}</span><span class="pln">
+
+ </span><span class="kwd">function</span><span class="pln"> errorCallback</span><span class="pun">(</span><span class=
+"pln"> error </span><span class="pun">)</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="pun">{</span><span class="pln">
+ debug</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">innerHTML </span><span class="pun">+=</span><span class=
+"pln"> </span><span class="str">"<br>An error occurred: "</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class=
+"pun">+</span><span class="pln"> error</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">code</span><span class=
+"pun">;</span><span class="pln">
+ </span><span class="pun">}</span><span class="pln">
+</span><span class="tag"></script></span>
+</pre>
+ </div>
+ </section>
+ <section id="acknowledgements">
+ <h2>
+ <span class="secno">B.</span> Acknowledgements
+ </h2>
+ <p>
+ Thanks are expressed by the editor to the following individuals for their feedback on this specification to
+ date (in alphabetical order):<br>
+ <br>
+ Gar Bergstedt, Lars-Erik Bolstad, Cathy Chan, Hari G Kumar, Bob Lund, Giuseppe Pascale, Marcin Simonides,
+ Clarke Stevens, Christian Söderström, Mark Vickers.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Thanks are also expressed by the editor to the following organizations and groups for their support in
+ producing this specification to date (in alphabetical order):<br>
+ <br>
+ CableLabs, Opera Software ASA, <abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr> Device APIs Working Group,
+ <abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr> Web and TV Interest Group.
+ </p>
+ </section>
+ <section id="references"
+ class="appendix">
+ <h2>
+ <span class="secno">C.</span> References
+ </h2>
+ <section id="normative-references">
+ <h3>
+ <span class="secno">C.1</span> Normative references
+ </h3>
+ <dl class="bibliography">
+ <dt id="bib-DNS-SD">
+ [DNS-SD]
+ </dt>
+ <dd>
+ S. Cheshire; M. Krochmal. <a href=
+ "http://files.dns-sd.org/draft-cheshire-dnsext-dns-sd.txt"><cite>DNS-Based Service Discovery.</cite></a> 27
+ February 2011. IETF Draft. URL: <a href=
+ "http://files.dns-sd.org/draft-cheshire-dnsext-dns-sd.txt">http://files.dns-sd.org/draft-cheshire-dnsext-dns-sd.txt</a>
+ </dd>
+ <dt id="bib-DOM4">
+ [DOM4]
+ </dt>
+ <dd>
+ Anne van Kesteren; Aryeh Gregor; Ms2ger. <a href=
+ "http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/domcore/raw-file/tip/Overview.html/"><cite>DOM4.</cite></a> URL: <a href=
+ "http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/domcore/raw-file/tip/Overview.html/">http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/domcore/raw-file/tip/Overview.html/</a>
+ </dd>
+ <dt id="bib-HTML5">
+ [HTML5]
+ </dt>
+ <dd>
+ Ian Hickson; David Hyatt. <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/html5"><cite>HTML5.</cite></a> 29 March 2012. W3C
+ Working Draft. (Work in progress.) URL: <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/html5">http://www.w3.org/TR/html5</a>
+ </dd>
+ <dt id="bib-MDNS">
+ [MDNS]
+ </dt>
+ <dd>
+ S. Cheshire; M. Krochmal. <a href=
+ "http://files.multicastdns.org/draft-cheshire-dnsext-multicastdns.txt"><cite>Multicast DNS.</cite></a> 14
+ February 2011. IETF Draft. URL: <a href=
+ "http://files.multicastdns.org/draft-cheshire-dnsext-multicastdns.txt">http://files.multicastdns.org/draft-cheshire-dnsext-multicastdns.txt</a>
+ </dd>
+ <dt id="bib-RFC2119">
+ [RFC2119]
+ </dt>
+ <dd>
+ S. Bradner. <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2119.txt"><cite>Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
+ Requirement Levels.</cite></a> March 1997. Internet RFC 2119. URL: <a href=
+ "http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2119.txt">http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2119.txt</a>
+ </dd>
+ <dt id="bib-UPNP-DEVICEARCH11">
+ [UPNP-DEVICEARCH11]
+ </dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a href="http://upnp.org/specs/arch/UPnP-arch-DeviceArchitecture-v1.1.pdf"><cite>UPnP Device Architecture
+ 1.1</cite></a>. 15 October 2008. UPnP Forum. PDF document. URL: <a href=
+ "http://upnp.org/specs/arch/UPnP-arch-DeviceArchitecture-v1.1.pdf">http://upnp.org/specs/arch/UPnP-arch-DeviceArchitecture-v1.1.pdf</a>
+ </dd>
+ <dt id="bib-WEBIDL">
+ [WEBIDL]
+ </dt>
+ <dd>
+ Cameron McCormack. <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-WebIDL-20110927/"><cite>Web IDL.</cite></a> 27
+ September 2011. W3C Working Draft. (Work in progress.) URL: <a href=
+ "http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-WebIDL-20110927/">http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-WebIDL-20110927/</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </section>
+ </section>
+ </body>
+</html>