Combinar
authordgarijo
Thu, 18 Apr 2013 03:23:06 +0200
changeset 6211 f6c3e596c592
parent 6210 734b7d0b1976 (current diff)
parent 6207 e1c88a24e4bf (diff)
child 6212 bf218fcb4f7d
child 6216 01710e7178b7
Combinar
presentations/dagstuhl/prov-o/Backup of PROV-O-basics.key
--- a/dictionary/Overview.html	Thu Apr 18 03:12:17 2013 +0200
+++ b/dictionary/Overview.html	Thu Apr 18 03:23:06 2013 +0200
@@ -705,11 +705,11 @@
 <p>
 Provenance is information about entities, activities, and people
 involved in producing a piece of data or thing, which can be used to
-form assessments about its quality, reliability or trustworthiness. This document describes extensions to PROV to facilitate the modeling of provenance for dictionary data structures. [[PROV-DM]] specifies a <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/PR-prov-dm-20130312/Overview.html#component6">Collection</a> as an entity that provides a structure to some constituents, which are themselves entities. However, some applications may need a mechanism to specify more structure to a Collection, in order to accurately describe its provenance. 
+form assessments about its quality, reliability or trustworthiness. This document describes extensions to PROV to facilitate the modeling of provenance for dictionary data structures. [[PROV-DM]] specifies a <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-dm-20130430/Overview.html#component6">Collection</a> as an entity that provides a structure to some constituents, which are themselves entities. However, some applications may need a mechanism to specify more structure to a Collection, in order to accurately describe its provenance. 
 Therefore, in this document, we introduce Dictionary, a specific type of Collection with a logical structure consisting of key-entity pairs.
 </p>
 
-<p>The  <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/WD-prov-overview-20130312/">PROV Document Overview</a> describes the overall state of PROV, and should be read before other PROV documents.</p>
+<p>The  <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/NOTE-prov-overview-20130430/">PROV Document Overview</a> describes the overall state of PROV, and should be read before other PROV documents.</p>
 
     </section> 
 
@@ -747,7 +747,7 @@
 <h2>Introduction</h2> 
 
 <p>
-<a href=" http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/PR-prov-dm-20130312/">Provenance</a>
+<a href=" http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-dm-20130430/">Provenance</a>
 is a record that describes the people, institutions, entities, and
 activities involved in producing, influencing, or delivering a piece
 of data or a thing. The specifications [[PROV-O]], [[PROV-DM]],
@@ -770,7 +770,7 @@
 
 <section id="dictionary-conceptual-definition"> 
 <h2>Conceptual Definition of Dictionary</h2>
-<p>In this section a specific type of <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/PR-prov-dm-20130312/#component6">collection</a>, as specified in [[PROV-DM]], is introduced. This new type of collection, Dictionary, is specified as follows.</p>
+<p>In this section a specific type of <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-dm-20130430/#component6">collection</a>, as specified in [[PROV-DM]], is introduced. This new type of collection, Dictionary, is specified as follows.</p>
 
 
 <span class="glossary-ref" data-ref="glossary-dictionary"></span>
@@ -786,7 +786,7 @@
 -->
 
 
-<p>Following the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/PR-prov-dm-20130312/#term-collection">definition of prov:Collection</a>,  PROV-Dictionary defines the following types related to dictionaries:</p>
+<p>Following the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-dm-20130430/#term-collection">definition of prov:Collection</a>,  PROV-Dictionary defines the following types related to dictionaries:</p>
 
 <ul>
   <li> <span class="name">prov:Dictionary</span> is a subtype of <span class="name">prov:Collection</span>. It denotes an entity of type dictionary, i.e. an entity that can participate in relations that involve dictionaries and their member entities;</li>
@@ -809,8 +809,8 @@
 
 <span class="glossary-ref" data-ref="glossary-dictionary-membership"></span>
 
-<p>Similar to the <a href=" http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/PR-prov-dm-20130312/#term-membership">collection membership</a> relation, the <strong>dictionary  membership</strong> allows stating the members of a Dictionary. However, it provides additional structure.
-	Note that <a href="#term-dictionary-membership">dictionary  membership</a> implies <a href=" http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/PR-prov-dm-20130312/#term-membership">collection membership</a>, but not vice versa. This implication is formalized in <a href="#dmembership-cmembership-inference">Inference D1</a>.
+<p>Similar to the <a href=" http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-dm-20130430/#term-membership">collection membership</a> relation, the <strong>dictionary  membership</strong> allows stating the members of a Dictionary. However, it provides additional structure.
+	Note that <a href="#term-dictionary-membership">dictionary  membership</a> implies <a href=" http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-dm-20130430/#term-membership">collection membership</a>, but not vice versa. This implication is formalized in <a href="#dmembership-cmembership-inference">Inference D1</a>.
 	</p>
 
 <div class="attributes" id="attributes-hadMember-d">
@@ -818,10 +818,10 @@
 <ul>
 <li><span class='attribute' id="membership-d.dictionary">dictionary</span>: an identifier (<span class="name">d</span>) for the dictionary whose members are asserted; </li>
 <li><span class='attribute' id="membership-d.entity">entity</span>: an entity <span class="name">e_1</span> that is associated with the key and is a member of the dictionary;</li>
-<li><span class='attribute' id="membership-d.key">key</span>: a key <span class="name">key_1</span> that is associated with the specified entity. <span class="name">key_1</span> is a <a href=" http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/PR-prov-dm-20130312/#term-value">value</a> ;</li>
+<li><span class='attribute' id="membership-d.key">key</span>: a key <span class="name">key_1</span> that is associated with the specified entity. <span class="name">key_1</span> is a <a href=" http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-dm-20130430/#term-value">value</a> ;</li>
 </ul>
 <p>Keys cannot be repeated in the same dictionary. However, a dictionary can contain the same entity more than once, as long as it is associated with different keys.</p>
-<p>Note that the <a href=" http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/PR-prov-dm-20130312/#term-membership">collection membership</a> relation, written <span class="name">hadMember(c, e)</span>, can be used when <span class="name">c</span> has <span class="name">prov:type = 'prov:Collection'</span> or <span class="name">prov:type = 'prov:Dictionary'</span>. However, the <a href="#term-dictionary-membership">dictionary  membership</a>, written <span class="name">hadDictionaryMember(d, e, "k")</span>, can only be used when <span class="name">d</span> has <span class="name">prov:type = 'prov:Dictionary'</span>. </p>
+<p>Note that the <a href=" http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-dm-20130430/#term-membership">collection membership</a> relation, written <span class="name">hadMember(c, e)</span>, can be used when <span class="name">c</span> has <span class="name">prov:type = 'prov:Collection'</span> or <span class="name">prov:type = 'prov:Dictionary'</span>. However, the <a href="#term-dictionary-membership">dictionary  membership</a>, written <span class="name">hadDictionaryMember(d, e, "k")</span>, can only be used when <span class="name">d</span> has <span class="name">prov:type = 'prov:Dictionary'</span>. </p>
 	
 </div>
 
@@ -840,7 +840,7 @@
 <ul>
 <li> <span class="name">d</span>  had  the following key-entity pairs as members: <span class="name">("k1", e1), ("k2", e2)</span>, and may have contained others.</li>
 </ul>
-<p> Thus, the membership of <span class="name">d</span> is only partially known, unless it was derived through insertions and removals from an empty dictionary (See <a href="#insertion-removal-membership-inference_text">Completeness constraints</a>).</p>
+<p> Thus, the membership of <span class="name">d</span> is only partially known, unless it was derived through insertions and removals from an empty dictionary (See <a href="#completeness-contraints-remark">Completeness constraints</a>).</p>
 </div>
 
 </section> <!-- end membership -->
@@ -857,7 +857,7 @@
 <li><span class='attribute' id="insertion.id">id</span>:  an OPTIONAL identifier identifying the relation;</li>
 <li><span class='attribute' id="insertion.after">after</span>: an identifier (<span class="name">d2</span>) for the dictionary <em>after</em> insertion; </li>
 <li><span class='attribute' id="insertion.before">before</span>: an identifier (<span class="name">d1</span>) for the dictionary <em>before</em> insertion;</li>
-<li><span class='attribute' id="insertion.key-entity-set">key-entity-set</span>: all inserted key-entity pairs <span class="name">(key_1, e_1)</span>, ..., <span class="name">(key_n, e_n)</span>. Here, each <span class="name">key_i</span> is a <a href=" http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/PR-prov-dm-20130312/#term-value">value</a>, and <span class="name">e_i</span> is an identifier  for the entity that has been inserted with the key;
+<li><span class='attribute' id="insertion.key-entity-set">key-entity-set</span>: all inserted key-entity pairs <span class="name">(key_1, e_1)</span>, ..., <span class="name">(key_n, e_n)</span>. Here, each <span class="name">key_i</span> is a <a href=" http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-dm-20130430/#term-value">value</a>, and <span class="name">e_i</span> is an identifier  for the entity that has been inserted with the key;
  each <span class="name">key_i</span> is expected to be unique for the key-entity-set, as formalized in <a href="#key-single-entity-inference">Inference D3</a>;
 </li>
 <li><span class='attribute' id="insertion.attributes">attributes</span>: an OPTIONAL set (<span class="name">attrs</span>) of attribute-value pairs representing additional information about this relation.</li>
@@ -927,7 +927,7 @@
 <li><span class='attribute' id="removal.id">id</span>:  an OPTIONAL identifier identifying the relation;</li>
 <li><span class='attribute' id="removal.after">after</span>: an identifier (<span class="name">d2</span>) for the dictionary  <em>after</em> the deletion; </li>
 <li><span class='attribute' id="removal.before">before</span>: an identifier (<span class="name">d1</span>)  for the dictionary <em>before</em> the deletion;</li>
-<li><span class='attribute' id="removal.key-set">key-set</span>: the set of deleted keys  <span class="name">key_1</span>, ..., <span class="name">key_n</span>. Here, each <span class="name">key_i</span> is a <a href=" http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/PR-prov-dm-20130312/#term-value">value</a>;</li>
+<li><span class='attribute' id="removal.key-set">key-set</span>: the set of deleted keys  <span class="name">key_1</span>, ..., <span class="name">key_n</span>. Here, each <span class="name">key_i</span> is a <a href=" http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-dm-20130430/#term-value">value</a>;</li>
 <li><span class='attribute' id="removal.attributes">attributes</span>: an OPTIONAL set (<span class="name">attrs</span>) of attribute-value pairs representing additional information about this relation.</li>
 </ul>
 </div>
@@ -969,13 +969,13 @@
 
 <section id="dictionary-notation"> 
 <h2>PROV-N Notation of Dictionary Concepts</h2>
-The notation used for dictionaries in this document extends the standard PROV-N according to the principles described in <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/PR-prov-n-20130312/#extensibility">the PROV-N extensibility chapter</a>.
+The notation used for dictionaries in this document extends the standard PROV-N according to the principles described in <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-n-20130430/#extensibility">the PROV-N extensibility chapter</a>.
 The [<a href="prov-dictionary-grammar.txt">Grammar for PROV-Dictionary</a>] is available for download.
 
 <section id="expression-dictionary">
   <h3>Dictionary and EmptyDictionary Expression</h3>
-    PROV-Dictionary provides no dedicated syntax for Dictionary and EmptyDictionary. Dictionaries are declared in <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/PR-prov-n-20130312/#expression-collection">the same way</a> as Collections. A Dictionary or an EmptyDictionary MUST be expressed as an
-<code class="content"><a class="grammarRef" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/PR-prov-n-20130312/#prod-entityExpression">entityExpression</a></code> with attribute 
+    PROV-Dictionary provides no dedicated syntax for Dictionary and EmptyDictionary. Dictionaries are declared in <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-n-20130430/#expression-collection">the same way</a> as Collections. A Dictionary or an EmptyDictionary MUST be expressed as an
+<code class="content"><a class="grammarRef" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-n-20130430/#prod-entityExpression">entityExpression</a></code> with attribute 
 <span  id="provn-type-Dictionary"><code>prov:type='prov:Dictionary'</code></span>, or
 <span  id="provn-type-EmptyDictionary"><code>prov:type='prov:EmptyDictionary'</code></span>, respectively.
 <div class="anexample">
@@ -996,7 +996,7 @@
 <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;::=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
 <td><code class="content">"prov:hadDictionaryMember" "(" <span class="prod"><a class="grammarRef" href="#prod-dIdentifier">dIdentifier</a></span> 
   "," 
-  <span class="prod"><a class="grammarRef" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/PR-prov-n-20130312/#prod-eIdentifier">eIdentifier</a></span> 
+  <span class="prod"><a class="grammarRef" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-n-20130430/#prod-eIdentifier">eIdentifier</a></span> 
   ","
   <span class="prod"><a class="grammarRef" href="#prod-key">key</a></span> 
   ")"
@@ -1015,7 +1015,7 @@
 
 <tr><td><a href="#term-dictionary-membership"><span class='attribute' id="provn-membership-d.dictionary">dictionary</span></a></td><td><code class="content"><a class="grammarRef" href="#prod-dIdentifier">dIdentifier</a></code></td></tr>
 
-<tr><td><a href="#term-dictionary-membership"><span class='attribute' id="provn-membership-d.entity">entity</span></a></td><td><code class="content"><a class="grammarRef" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/PR-prov-n-20130312/#prod-eIdentifier">eIdentifier</a></code></td></tr>
+<tr><td><a href="#term-dictionary-membership"><span class='attribute' id="provn-membership-d.entity">entity</span></a></td><td><code class="content"><a class="grammarRef" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-n-20130430/#prod-eIdentifier">eIdentifier</a></code></td></tr>
 
 <tr><td><a href="#term-dictionary-membership"><span class='attribute' id="provn-membership-d.key">key</span></a></td><td><code class="content"><a class="grammarRef" href="#prod-key">key</a></code></td></tr>
 
@@ -1044,7 +1044,7 @@
 <td><code class="production prod">derivationByInsertionFromExpression</code></td>
 <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;::=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
 <td><code class="content">"prov:derivedByInsertionFrom" "(" 
-  (<span class="prod"><a class="grammarRef" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/PR-prov-n-20130312/#prod-optionalIdentifier">optionalIdentifier</a></span> 
+  (<span class="prod"><a class="grammarRef" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-n-20130430/#prod-optionalIdentifier">optionalIdentifier</a></span> 
   ";")? 
   <span class="prod"><a class="grammarRef" href="#prod-dIdentifier">dIdentifier</a></span> 
   "," 
@@ -1052,7 +1052,7 @@
   "," "{"
   <span class="prod"><a class="grammarRef" href="#prod-keyEntityPairs">keyEntityPairs</a></span> 
   "}" 
-  <span class="prod"><a class="grammarRef" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/PR-prov-n-20130312/#prod-optionalAttributeValuePairs">optionalAttributeValuePairs</a></span> 
+  <span class="prod"><a class="grammarRef" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-n-20130430/#prod-optionalAttributeValuePairs">optionalAttributeValuePairs</a></span> 
   ")"
   </code>
   </td> 
@@ -1067,7 +1067,7 @@
 <tr><td><b>Insertion</b></td><td><b>Non-Terminal</b></td></tr>
 <tr><td style="border-width: 0px; "></td><td style="border-width: 0px; "></td></tr>
 
-<tr><td><a href="#term-dictionary-insertion"><span class='attribute' id="provn-insertion.id">id</span></a></td><td><code class="content"><a class="grammarRef" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/PR-prov-n-20130312/#prod-optionalIdentifier">optionalIdentifier</a></code></td></tr>
+<tr><td><a href="#term-dictionary-insertion"><span class='attribute' id="provn-insertion.id">id</span></a></td><td><code class="content"><a class="grammarRef" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-n-20130430/#prod-optionalIdentifier">optionalIdentifier</a></code></td></tr>
 
 <tr><td><a href="#term-dictionary-insertion"><span class='attribute' id="provn-insertion.after">after</span></a></td><td><code class="content"><a class="grammarRef" href="#prod-dIdentifier">dIdentifier</a></code></td></tr>
 
@@ -1076,7 +1076,7 @@
 
 <tr><td><a href="#term-dictionary-insertion"><span class='attribute' id="provn-insertion.key-entity-pairs">key-entity-pairs</span></a></td><td><code class="content"><a class="grammarRef" href="#prod-keyEntityPairs">keyEntityPairs</a></code></td></tr>
 
-<tr><td><a href="#term-dictionary-insertion"><span class='attribute' id="provn-insertion.attributes">attributes</span></a></td><td><code class="content"><a class="grammarRef" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/PR-prov-n-20130312/#prod-optionalAttributeValuePairs">optionalAttributeValuePairs</a></code></td></tr>
+<tr><td><a href="#term-dictionary-insertion"><span class='attribute' id="provn-insertion.attributes">attributes</span></a></td><td><code class="content"><a class="grammarRef" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-n-20130430/#prod-optionalAttributeValuePairs">optionalAttributeValuePairs</a></code></td></tr>
 </table>
 </div>
 
@@ -1112,7 +1112,7 @@
 <td><code class="production prod">derivationByRemovalFromExpression</code></td>
 <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;::=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
 <td><code class="content">"prov:derivedByRemovalFrom" "(" 
-  (<span class="prod"><a class="grammarRef" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/PR-prov-n-20130312/#prod-optionalIdentifier">optionalIdentifier</a></span> 
+  (<span class="prod"><a class="grammarRef" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-n-20130430/#prod-optionalIdentifier">optionalIdentifier</a></span> 
   ";")? 
   <span class="prod"><a class="grammarRef" href="#prod-dIdentifier">dIdentifier</a></span> 
   "," 
@@ -1120,7 +1120,7 @@
   "," "{"
   <span class="prod"><a class="grammarRef" href="#prod-keySet">keySet</a></span> 
   "}" 
-  <span class="prod"><a class="grammarRef" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/PR-prov-n-20130312/#prod-optionalAttributeValuePairs">optionalAttributeValuePairs</a></span> 
+  <span class="prod"><a class="grammarRef" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-n-20130430/#prod-optionalAttributeValuePairs">optionalAttributeValuePairs</a></span> 
   ")"
   </code>
   </td> 
@@ -1135,7 +1135,7 @@
 <tr><td><b>Removal</b></td><td><b>Non-Terminal</b></td></tr>
 <tr><td style="border-width: 0px; "></td><td style="border-width: 0px; "></td></tr>
 
-<tr><td><a href="#term-dictionary-removal"><span class='attribute' id="provn-removal.id">id</span></a></td><td><code class="content"><a class="grammarRef" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/PR-prov-n-20130312/#prod-optionalIdentifier">optionalIdentifier</a></code></td></tr>
+<tr><td><a href="#term-dictionary-removal"><span class='attribute' id="provn-removal.id">id</span></a></td><td><code class="content"><a class="grammarRef" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-n-20130430/#prod-optionalIdentifier">optionalIdentifier</a></code></td></tr>
 
 <tr><td><a href="#term-dictionary-removal"><span class='attribute' id="provn-removal.after">after</span></a></td><td><code class="content"><a class="grammarRef" href="#prod-dIdentifier">dIdentifier</a></code></td></tr>
 
@@ -1144,7 +1144,7 @@
 
 <tr><td><a href="#term-dictionary-removal"><span class='attribute' id="provn-removal.key-set">key-set</span></a></td><td><code class="content"><a class="grammarRef" href="#prod-keySet">keySet</a></code></td></tr>
 
-<tr><td><a href="#term-dictionary-removal"><span class='attribute' id="provn-removal.attributes">attributes</span></a></td><td><code class="content"><a class="grammarRef" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/PR-prov-n-20130312/#prod-optionalAttributeValuePairs">optionalAttributeValuePairs</a></code></td></tr>
+<tr><td><a href="#term-dictionary-removal"><span class='attribute' id="provn-removal.attributes">attributes</span></a></td><td><code class="content"><a class="grammarRef" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-n-20130430/#prod-optionalAttributeValuePairs">optionalAttributeValuePairs</a></code></td></tr>
 </table>
 </div>
 
@@ -1184,7 +1184,7 @@
   <td><a id="prod-dIdentifier" data-name="prod-dIdentifier"></a>[<span class="prodNo">4</span>]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
   <td><code class="production prod">dIdentifier</code></td>
   <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;::=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
-  <td><code class="content"><span class="prod"><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/PR-prov-n-20130312/#prod-identifier" class="nonterminal">identifier</a></span> 
+  <td><code class="content"><span class="prod"><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-n-20130430/#prod-identifier" class="nonterminal">identifier</a></span> 
   </code></td> 
   </tr> 
   
@@ -1192,7 +1192,7 @@
   <td><a id="prod-key" data-name="prod-key"></a>[<span class="prodNo">5</span>]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
   <td><code class="production prod">key</code></td>
   <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;::=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
-  <td><code class="content"><span class="prod"><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/PR-prov-n-20130312/#prod-literal" class="nonterminal">literal</a></span> </code>
+  <td><code class="content"><span class="prod"><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-n-20130430/#prod-literal" class="nonterminal">literal</a></span> </code>
     </td> 
   </tr> 
   
@@ -1210,7 +1210,7 @@
   <td><code class="production prod">keyEntityPair</code></td>
   <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;::=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
   <td><code class="content">"(" <span class="prod"><a href="#prod-key" class="nonterminal">key</a> </span> 
-  "," <span class="prod"><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/PR-prov-n-20130312/#prod-eIdentifier" class="nonterminal">eIdentifier</a></span> ")"</code>
+  "," <span class="prod"><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-n-20130430/#prod-eIdentifier" class="nonterminal">eIdentifier</a></span> ")"</code>
     </td> 
   </tr> 
   
@@ -1435,7 +1435,7 @@
 
       <dt>is subclass of</dt>
       <dd>
-        <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Collection" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/PR-prov-o-20130312/#Collection" class="owlclass">prov:Collection</a>
+        <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Collection" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-o-20130430/#Collection" class="owlclass">prov:Collection</a>
       </dd>
 
       <dt>described with properties</dt>
@@ -1491,7 +1491,7 @@
       <dt>is subclass of</dt>
       <dd>
         <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Dictionary" href="#Dictionary" class="owlclass">prov:Dictionary</a>
-        <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#EmptyCollection" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/PR-prov-o-20130312/#EmptyCollection" class="owlclass">prov:EmptyCollection</a>
+        <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#EmptyCollection" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-o-20130430/#EmptyCollection" class="owlclass">prov:EmptyCollection</a>
       </dd>
     </dl>
   </div>
@@ -1596,7 +1596,7 @@
 
       <dt>is subclass of</dt>
       <dd>
-        <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Derivation" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/PR-prov-o-20130312/#Derivation" class="owlclass">prov:Derivation</a>
+        <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Derivation" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-o-20130430/#Derivation" class="owlclass">prov:Derivation</a>
       </dd>
       <dt>described with properties</dt>
       <dd>
@@ -1655,7 +1655,7 @@
 
       <dt>is subclass of</dt>
       <dd>
-        <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Derivation" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/PR-prov-o-20130312/#Derivation" class="owlclass">prov:Derivation</a>
+        <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Derivation" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-o-20130430/#Derivation" class="owlclass">prov:Derivation</a>
       </dd>
 
       <dt>described with properties</dt>
@@ -1732,7 +1732,7 @@
         <dd>
           <ul>
             <li>
-              <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/PR-prov-o-20130312/#wasDerivedFrom" class="owlclass">prov:wasDerivedFrom</a>
+              <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-o-20130430/#wasDerivedFrom" class="owlclass">prov:wasDerivedFrom</a>
             </li>
           </ul>
         </dd>
@@ -1813,7 +1813,7 @@
         <dd>
           <ul>
             <li>
-              <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/PR-prov-o-20130312/#wasDerivedFrom" class="owlclass">prov:wasDerivedFrom</a>
+              <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-o-20130430/#wasDerivedFrom" class="owlclass">prov:wasDerivedFrom</a>
             </li>
           </ul>
         </dd>
@@ -1896,7 +1896,7 @@
         <dd>
           <ul>
             <li>
-              <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#entity" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/PR-prov-o-20130312/#p_entity" class="owlclass">prov:entity</a>
+              <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#entity" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-o-20130430/#p_entity" class="owlclass">prov:entity</a>
             </li>
           </ul>
         </dd>
@@ -2113,7 +2113,7 @@
         <dd>
           <ul>
             <li>
-              <a title="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Literal" href="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Literal" class="owlclass">rdfs:Literal</a>
+              <a title="http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-schema-20040210/#ch_literal" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-schema-20040210/#ch_literal" class="owlclass">rdfs:Literal</a>
             </li>
           </ul>
         </dd>
@@ -2177,7 +2177,7 @@
         <dd>
           <ul>
             <li>
-              <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/PR-prov-o-20130312/#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+              <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-o-20130430/#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
             </li>
           </ul>
         </dd>
@@ -2236,7 +2236,7 @@
         <dd>
           <ul>
             <li>
-              <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedDerivation" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/PR-prov-o-20130312/#qualifiedDerivation" class="owlclass">prov:qualifiedDerivation</a>
+              <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedDerivation" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-o-20130430/#qualifiedDerivation" class="owlclass">prov:qualifiedDerivation</a>
             </li>
           </ul>
         </dd>
@@ -2310,7 +2310,7 @@
         <dd>
           <ul>
             <li>
-              <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedDerivation" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/PR-prov-o-20130312/#qualifiedDerivation" class="owlclass">prov:qualifiedDerivation</a>
+              <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedDerivation" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-o-20130430/#qualifiedDerivation" class="owlclass">prov:qualifiedDerivation</a>
             </li>
           </ul>
         </dd>
@@ -2393,7 +2393,7 @@
         <dd>
           <ul>
             <li>
-              <a title="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Literal" href="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Literal" class="owlclass">rdfs:Literal</a>
+              <a title="http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-schema-20040210/#ch_literal" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-schema-20040210/#ch_literal" class="owlclass">rdfs:Literal</a>
             </li>
           </ul>
         </dd>
@@ -2409,7 +2409,7 @@
 <section id="dictionary-xml-schema"> 
 <h2>PROV-XML Representation of Dictionary</h2>
 This section details how to describe dictionaries with
-the [[PROV-XML]] serialization. The [<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/WD-prov-xml-20130312/schema/prov-dictionary.xsd">XML schema for PROV-Dictionary</a>] is available for download, and includes <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/WD-prov-xml-20130312/schema/prov-core.xsd">prov-core.xsd</a>, the core schema of PROV. Alternatively, the default schema, <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/WD-prov-xml-20130312/schema/prov.xsd">prov.xsd</a> can be used, which imports <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/WD-prov-xml-20130312/schema/prov-core.xsd">prov-core.xsd</a> and all extension schemas developed by the Working Group.
+the [[PROV-XML]] serialization. The [<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/NOTE-prov-xml-20130430/schema/prov-dictionary.xsd">XML schema for PROV-Dictionary</a>] is available for download, and includes <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/NOTE-prov-xml-20130430/schema/prov-core.xsd">prov-core.xsd</a>, the core schema of PROV. Alternatively, the default schema, <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/NOTE-prov-xml-20130430/schema/prov.xsd">prov.xsd</a> can be used, which imports <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/NOTE-prov-xml-20130430/schema/prov-core.xsd">prov-core.xsd</a> and all extension schemas developed by the Working Group.
 <section id="term-Dictionary">
 <h3>Dictionary</h3>
 <div class="glossary-ref" data-ref="glossary-dictionary"></div>
@@ -2663,7 +2663,7 @@
 
 <section id="dictionary-constraints"> 
 <h2>Constraints Associated with Dictionary</h2>
-In this section, we specify some inferences and constraints associated with dictionaries. These inferences and constraints MAY be applied to obtain valid provenance when using dictionaries. For more information about valid provenance and its purpose, we refer to the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/PR-prov-constraints-20130312/#purpose">disclaimer</a> in [[PROV-CONSTRAINTS]].
+In this section, we specify some inferences and constraints associated with dictionaries. These inferences and constraints MAY be applied to obtain valid provenance when using dictionaries. For more information about valid provenance and its purpose, we refer to the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-constraints-20130430/#purpose">disclaimer</a> in [[PROV-CONSTRAINTS]].
 Whereas collections were deliberately left unconstrained in [[PROV-DM]] and [[PROV-CONSTRAINTS]] to remain as general as possible, dictionaries are intended to provide more structure, and thus, are constrained more strictly.
 For more information on how to read this section, we refer to [[PROV-CONSTRAINTS]].
 <section id="dictionary-constraints-notation"> 
@@ -2677,7 +2677,7 @@
 </section>
 <section id="dictionary-constraints-inferences">
 	<h3>Inferences</h3>
-	<p id="dmembership-cmembership-inference_text"><a href="#term-dictionary-membership">Dictionary  membership</a> implies <a href=" http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/PR-prov-dm-20130312/#term-membership">collection membership</a>.</p>
+	<p id="dmembership-cmembership-inference_text"><a href="#term-dictionary-membership">Dictionary  membership</a> implies <a href=" http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-dm-20130430/#term-membership">collection membership</a>.</p>
 	 <div class='inference' id='dmembership-cmembership-inference'>
 	<span class='ruleTitle'><a class="internalDFN" href="#dmembership-cmembership-inference">Inference D1 (dictionary-membership-collection-membership)</a></span>
 <p>
@@ -2685,7 +2685,7 @@
    <span class='conditional'>THEN</span> <span class="name">hadMember(d, e1)</span>
 </p></div>
 
-<p id="cmembership-dmembership-inference_text"><a href=" http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/PR-prov-dm-20130312/#term-membership">Collection membership</a> for collections that are dictionaries implies <a href="#term-dictionary-membership">dictionary  membership</a>.</p>
+<p id="cmembership-dmembership-inference_text"><a href=" http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-dm-20130430/#term-membership">Collection membership</a> for collections that are dictionaries implies <a href="#term-dictionary-membership">dictionary  membership</a>.</p>
 	 <div class='inference' id='cmembership-dmembership-inference'>
 	<span class='ruleTitle'><a class="internalDFN" href="#cmembership-dmembership-inference">Inference D2 (collection-membership-dictionary-membership)</a></span>
 <p>
@@ -2731,11 +2731,11 @@
   </ol>
 </div>
 
-  <div class="remark">
+  <div class="remark" id="completeness-contraints-remark">
   Note that inferences  <a class="internalDFN" href="#membership-insertion-membership-inference">D4</a> and  
   <a class="internalDFN" href="#membership-removal-membership-inference">D5</a>, together with constraints 
   <a class="internalDFN" href="#impossible-removal-insertion-constraint">D9</a>, <a class="internalDFN" href="#unique-insertion-constraint">D10</a> 
- , <a class="internalDFN" href="#unique-insertion-constraint">D11</a> and <a class="internalDFN" href="#unique-removal-constraint">D12</a>, and the fact that an EmptyDictionary does not contain any key-entity pairs (as formalized in <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/PR-prov-constraints-20130312/#membership-empty-collection">PROV-Constraints</a>), 
+ , <a class="internalDFN" href="#unique-insertion-constraint">D11</a> and <a class="internalDFN" href="#unique-removal-constraint">D12</a>, and the fact that an EmptyDictionary does not contain any key-entity pairs (as formalized in <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-constraints-20130430/#membership-empty-collection">PROV-Constraints</a>), 
   guarantee <b>completeness</b> of a dictionary, if it can be traced back to an EmptyDictionary through insertions and removals.
   Here, completeness means that all key-entity pairs of the dictionary are known through a hadDictionaryMember statement.
 	  </div>
@@ -2888,7 +2888,7 @@
 <td>64</td><td> <a href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Michael_Bowden_(baseball)" title="Michael Bowden (baseball)">Michael Bowden</a></td>
 <td>11</td><td> <a href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Clay_Buchholz" title="Clay Buchholz">Clay Buchholz</a></td></tr>
 <tr><td>61</td><td> <a href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/F%C3%A9lix_Doubront" title="Félix Doubront">Félix Doubront</a></td>
-<td>53</td><td> <a href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Rich_Hill_(pitcher)" title="Rich Hill (pitcher)">Rich Hill</a></td>
+<td>53</td><td> <a href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Rich_Hill_(baseball)" title="Rich Hill (pitcher)">Rich Hill</a></td>
 <td>68</td><td> <a href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Tommy_Hottovy" title="Tommy Hottovy">Tommy Hottovy</a></td>
 <td>52</td><td> <a href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Bobby_Jenks" title="Bobby Jenks">Bobby Jenks</a></td></tr>
 <tr><td>41</td><td> <a href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/John_Lackey" title="John Lackey">John Lackey</a></td>
@@ -2947,7 +2947,7 @@
 <td>35</td><td> <a href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Aaron_Cook_(baseball)" title="Aaron Cook (baseball)">Aaron Cook</a></td></tr>
 <tr><td>61</td><td> <a href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/F%C3%A9lix_Doubront" title="Félix Doubront">Félix Doubront</a></td>
 <td>47</td><td> <a href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Justin_Germano" title="Justin Germano">Justin Germano</a></td>
-<td>53</td><td> <a href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Rich_Hill_(pitcher)" title="Rich Hill (pitcher)">Rich Hill</a></td>
+<td>53</td><td> <a href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Rich_Hill_(baseball)" title="Rich Hill (pitcher)">Rich Hill</a></td>
 <td>31</td><td> <a href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Jon_Lester" title="Jon Lester">Jon Lester</a></td></tr>
 <tr><td>18</td><td> <a href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Daisuke_Matsuzaka" title="Daisuke Matsuzaka">Daisuke Matsuzaka</a></td>
 <td>37</td><td> <a href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Mark_Melancon" title="Mark Melancon">Mark Melancon</a></td>
@@ -3039,34 +3039,34 @@
   ///////////////
   //2011 Roster//
   ///////////////
-  entity(ex:2011_roster, [prov:type="prov:Dictionary])
-   ... //see external file for complete provenance
+  entity(ex:roster_2011, [prov:type="prov:Dictionary])
+  ... //see external file for complete provenance
   ///////////////////////////
   //2011 Opening Day lineup//
   ///////////////////////////
-  entity(ex:2011_opening_day_lineup, [prov:type="prov:Dictionary])
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_opening_day_lineup, dbpedia:Jacoby_Ellsbury, "CF")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_opening_day_lineup, dbpedia:Dustin_Pedroia, "2B")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_opening_day_lineup, dbpedia:Adrian_Gonzalez, "1B")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_opening_day_lineup, dbpedia:David_Ortiz, "DH")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_opening_day_lineup, dbpedia:Kevin_Youkilis, "3B")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_opening_day_lineup, dbpedia:Mike_Cameron, "RF")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_opening_day_lineup, dbpedia:Carl_Crawford, "LF")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_opening_day_lineup, dbpedia:Jarrod_Saltalamacchia, "C")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_opening_day_lineup, dbpedia:Marco_Scutaro, "SS")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_opening_day_lineup, dbpedia:Jon_Lester, "SP")
+  entity(ex:opening_day_lineup_2011, [prov:type="prov:Dictionary])
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:opening_day_lineup_2011, dbpedia:Jacoby_Ellsbury, "CF")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:opening_day_lineup_2011, dbpedia:Dustin_Pedroia, "2B")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:opening_day_lineup_2011, dbpedia:Adrian_Gonzalez, "1B")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:opening_day_lineup_2011, dbpedia:David_Ortiz, "DH")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:opening_day_lineup_2011, dbpedia:Kevin_Youkilis, "3B")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:opening_day_lineup_2011, dbpedia:Mike_Cameron, "RF")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:opening_day_lineup_2011, dbpedia:Carl_Crawford, "LF")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:opening_day_lineup_2011, dbpedia:Jarrod_Saltalamacchia, "C")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:opening_day_lineup_2011, dbpedia:Marco_Scutaro, "SS")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:opening_day_lineup_2011, dbpedia:Jon_Lester, "SP")
   //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
   //2011 roster without players that left the team after the 2011 season or changed uniform number//
   //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-  entity(ex:2011_roster_after_removals, prov:type="prov:Dictionary")
-  prov:wasDerivedByRemovalFrom(ex:2011_roster_after_removals, ex:2011_roster, 
+  entity(ex:roster_2011_after_removals, prov:type="prov:Dictionary")
+  prov:wasDerivedByRemovalFrom(ex:roster_2011_after_removals, ex:roster_2011, 
     {"10", "12", "16", "23", "23", "33", "35", "36", "37", "41", "43", "44", "49", "52", "55", "56",
     "58", "59", "60", "68", "7", "70", "76"})
   ///////////////
   //2012 Roster//
   ///////////////
-  entity(ex:2012_roster, [prov:type="prov:Dictionary])
-  prov:wasDerivedByInsertionFrom(ex:2012_roster, ex:2011_roster_after_removals, {
+  entity(ex:roster_2012, [prov:type="prov:Dictionary])
+  prov:wasDerivedByInsertionFrom(ex:roster_2012, ex:roster_2011_after_removals, {
     ("10", dbpedia:Kelly_Shoppach),
     ("12", dbpedia:Ryan_Sweeney),
     ("16", dbpedia:Jason_Repko),
@@ -3101,8 +3101,8 @@
   ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////
   //2012 Opening Day lineup (update of 2011 dictionary)//
   ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-  entity(ex:2012_opening_day_lineup, [prov:type="prov:Dictionary])
-  prov:wasDerivedByInsertionFrom(ex:2012_opening_day_lineup, ex:2011_opening_day_lineup, {
+  entity(ex:opening_day_lineup_2012, [prov:type="prov:Dictionary])
+  prov:wasDerivedByInsertionFrom(ex:opening_day_lineup_2012, ex:opening_day_lineup_2011, {
     ("RF", dbpedia:Ryan_Sweeney"),
     ("LF", dbpedia:Cody_Ross"),
     ("SS", dbpedia:Mike_Aviles"),
@@ -3124,13 +3124,13 @@
 ...
  
 #2011 Roster
-ex:2011_roster 
+ex:roster_2011 
   a prov:Entity, prov:Dictionary;
   ... #For all dictionary members, see complete provenance file.
   .
   
 #2011 Opening Day lineup
-ex:2011_opening_day_lineup 
+ex:opening_day_lineup_2011 
   a prov:Entity, prov:Dictionary;
   prov:hadDictionaryMember [
     a prov:KeyEntityPair;
@@ -3175,12 +3175,12 @@
   ] .
   
 #2011 roster without players that left the team after the 2011 season or changed uniform number
-ex:2011_roster_after_removals
+ex:roster_2011_after_removals
   a prov:Entity, prov:Dictionary;
-  prov:derivedByRemovalFrom ex:2011_roster;
+  prov:derivedByRemovalFrom ex:roster_2011;
   prov:qualifiedRemoval [
     a prov:Removal;
-    prov:dictionary ex:2011_roster;
+    prov:dictionary ex:roster_2011;
     prov:removedKey "10"^^xsd:string, "12"^^xsd:string, "16"^^xsd:string, "23"^^xsd:string,
                     "23"^^xsd:string, "33"^^xsd:string, "35"^^xsd:string, "36"^^xsd:string,
                     "37"^^xsd:string, "41"^^xsd:string, "43"^^xsd:string, "44"^^xsd:string,
@@ -3190,9 +3190,9 @@
     ] .
     
 #2012 Roster
-ex:2012_roster
+ex:roster_2012
   a prov:Entity, prov:Dictionary;
-  prov:derivedByInsertionFrom ex:2011_roster_after_removals;
+  prov:derivedByInsertionFrom ex:roster_2011_after_removals;
   prov:qualifiedInsertion [
     a prov:Insertion;
     prov:insertedKeyEntityPair [ 
@@ -3289,9 +3289,9 @@
   ] .
 
 #2012 Opening Day lineup (update of 2011 dictionary)
-ex:2012_opening_day_lineup
+ex:opening_day_lineup_2012
   a prov:Entity, prov:Dictionary;
-  prov:wasDerivedByInsertionFrom ex:2011_opening_day_lineup;
+  prov:wasDerivedByInsertionFrom ex:opening_day_lineup_2011;
   prov:qualifiedInsertion [
     a prov:Insertion;
     prov:insertedKeyEntityPair [
@@ -3323,18 +3323,21 @@
     xmlns:dbpedia="http://dbpedia.org/resource/"
     xmlns:ex="http://example.com/"
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
-http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/WD-prov-xml-20130312/schema/prov.xsd "&gt;
+http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/NOTE-prov-xml-20130430/schema/prov.xsd "&gt;
   &lt;!-- All Player Entities --&gt;
   ... &lt;!-- See complete provenance file --&gt;
+  
   &lt;!-- 2011 Roster --&gt;
-  &lt;prov:dictionary prov:id="ex:2011_roster" /&gt;
+  &lt;prov:dictionary prov:id="ex:roster_2011" /&gt;
   &lt;prov:hadDictionaryMember&gt;
-  ... &lt;!-- See complete provenance file --&gt;
+    &lt;prov:dictionary prov:ref="ex:roster_2011"/&gt;
+    ... &lt;!-- See complete provenance file --&gt;
   &lt;/prov:hadDictionaryMember&gt;
   
   &lt;!-- 2011 Opening Day lineup --&gt;
-  &lt;prov:dictionary prov:id="ex:2011_opening_day_lineup" /&gt;
+  &lt;prov:dictionary prov:id="ex:opening_day_lineup_2011" /&gt;
   &lt;prov:hadDictionaryMember&gt;
+    &lt;prov:dictionary prov:ref="ex:opening_day_lineup_2011"/&gt;
     &lt;prov:keyEntityPair&gt;
       &lt;prov:key&gt;CF&lt;/prov:key&gt;
       &lt;prov:entity prov:ref="dbpedia:Jacoby_Ellsbury"/&gt;
@@ -3378,10 +3381,10 @@
   &lt;/prov:hadDictionaryMember&gt;
   
   &lt;!-- 2011 roster without players that left the team after the 2011 season or changed uniform number --&gt;
-  &lt;prov:dictionary prov:id="ex:2011_roster_after_removals" /&gt;
+  &lt;prov:dictionary prov:id="ex:roster_2011_after_removals" /&gt;
   &lt;prov:derivedByRemovalFrom&gt;
-    &lt;prov:newDictionary prov:ref="ex:2011_roster_after_removals"/&gt;
-    &lt;prov:oldDictionary prov:ref="ex:2011_roster"/&gt;
+    &lt;prov:newDictionary prov:ref="ex:roster_2011_after_removals"/&gt;
+    &lt;prov:oldDictionary prov:ref="ex:roster_2011"/&gt;
     &lt;prov:key&gt;10&lt;/prov:key&gt;
     &lt;prov:key&gt;12&lt;/prov:key&gt;
     &lt;prov:key&gt;16&lt;/prov:key&gt;
@@ -3408,10 +3411,10 @@
   &lt;/prov:derivedByRemovalFrom&gt;
   
   &lt;!-- 2012 Roster --&gt;
-  &lt;prov:dictionary prov:id="ex:2012_roster" /&gt;
+  &lt;prov:dictionary prov:id="ex:roster_2012" /&gt;
   &lt;prov:derivedByInsertionFrom&gt;
-    &lt;prov:newDictionary prov:ref="ex:2012_roster"/&gt;
-    &lt;prov:oldDictionary prov:ref="ex:2011_roster_after_removals"/&gt;
+    &lt;prov:newDictionary prov:ref="ex:roster_2012"/&gt;
+    &lt;prov:oldDictionary prov:ref="ex:roster_2011_after_removals"/&gt;
     &lt;prov:keyEntityPair&gt; 
       &lt;prov:key&gt;10&lt;/prov:key&gt;
       &lt;prov:entity prov:ref="dbpedia:Kelly_Shoppach"/&gt;
@@ -3426,7 +3429,7 @@
     &lt;/prov:keyEntityPair&gt;
     &lt;prov:keyEntityPair&gt;
       &lt;prov:key&gt;22&lt;/prov:key&gt;
-      &lt;prov:entity prov:ref="http://dbpedia.org/resource/James_Loney_(baseball)"/&gt;
+      &lt;prov:entity xmlns:dbpedia="http://dbpedia.org/resource/James_Loney_(baseball)#" prov:ref="dbpedia:James_Loney_baseball"/&gt;
     &lt;/prov:keyEntityPair&gt;
     &lt;prov:keyEntityPair&gt;
       &lt;prov:key&gt;23&lt;/prov:key&gt;
@@ -3450,7 +3453,7 @@
     &lt;/prov:keyEntityPair&gt;
     &lt;prov:keyEntityPair&gt;
       &lt;prov:key&gt;35&lt;/prov:key&gt;
-      &lt;prov:entity prov:ref="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Aaron_Cook_(baseball)"/&gt;
+      &lt;prov:entity xmlns:dbpedia="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Aaron_Cook_(baseball)#" prov:ref="dbpedia:Aaron_Cook_baseball"/&gt;
     &lt;/prov:keyEntityPair&gt;
     &lt;prov:keyEntityPair&gt;
       &lt;prov:key&gt;37&lt;/prov:key&gt;
@@ -3458,7 +3461,7 @@
     &lt;/prov:keyEntityPair&gt;
     &lt;prov:keyEntityPair&gt;
       &lt;prov:key&gt;40&lt;/prov:key&gt;
-      &lt;prov:entity prov:ref="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Andrew_Bailey_(baseball)"/&gt;
+      &lt;prov:entity xmlns:dbpedia="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Andrew_Bailey_(baseball)#" prov:ref="dbpedia:Andrew_Bailey_baseball"/&gt;
     &lt;/prov:keyEntityPair&gt;
     &lt;prov:keyEntityPair&gt;
       &lt;prov:key&gt;44&lt;/prov:key&gt;
@@ -3490,11 +3493,11 @@
     &lt;/prov:keyEntityPair&gt;
     &lt;prov:keyEntityPair&gt;
       &lt;prov:key&gt;56&lt;/prov:key&gt;
-      &lt;prov:entity prov:ref="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Ivan_DeJesus,_Jr."/&gt;
+      &lt;prov:entity prov:ref="dbpedia:Ivan_DeJesus_Jr."/&gt;
     &lt;/prov:keyEntityPair&gt;
     &lt;prov:keyEntityPair&gt;
       &lt;prov:key&gt;58&lt;/prov:key&gt;
-      &lt;prov:entity prov:ref="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Jose_Iglesias_(baseball)"/&gt;
+      &lt;prov:entity xmlns:dbpedia="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Jose_Iglesias_(baseball)#" prov:ref="dbpedia:Jose_Iglesias_baseball"/&gt;
     &lt;/prov:keyEntityPair&gt;
     &lt;prov:keyEntityPair&gt;
       &lt;prov:key&gt;59&lt;/prov:key&gt;
@@ -3535,10 +3538,10 @@
   &lt;/prov:derivedByInsertionFrom&gt;
   
   &lt;!-- 2012 Opening Day lineup (update of 2011 dictionary) --&gt;
-  &lt;prov:dictionary prov:id="ex:2012_roster" /&gt;
+  &lt;prov:dictionary prov:id="ex:opening_day_lineup_2012" /&gt;
   &lt;prov:derivedByInsertionFrom&gt;
-    &lt;prov:newDictionary prov:ref="ex:2012_opening_day_lineup"/&gt;
-    &lt;prov:oldDictionary prov:ref="ex:2011_opening_day_lineup"/&gt;
+    &lt;prov:newDictionary prov:ref="ex:opening_day_lineup_2012"/&gt;
+    &lt;prov:oldDictionary prov:ref="ex:opening_day_lineup_2011"/&gt;
     &lt;prov:keyEntityPair&gt;
       &lt;prov:key&gt;RF&lt;/prov:key&gt;
       &lt;prov:entity prov:ref="dbpedia:Ryan_Sweeney"/&gt;
@@ -3554,6 +3557,14 @@
   &lt;/prov:derivedByInsertionFrom&gt;
 &lt;/prov:document&gt;
   </pre>
+  <div class="remark">
+    <p>Note that certain disambiguated dbpedia URIs contain parentheses, and thus cannot be turned into valid XML namespace-qualified names (<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/REC-xml-names-20091208/#NT-QName">QName</a>). 
+    For URIs like these, we add a valid <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/REC-xml-names-20091208/#NT-NCName">NCName</a> (derived by removing the invalid characters) as a fragment, and split the URI after the # symbol. 
+    The first part of the URI is then used to override the <code>dbpedia:</code> prefix in the element that uses the URI as an identifier, and the valid <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/REC-xml-names-20091208/#NT-NCName">NCName</a> is used as the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/REC-xml-names-20091208/#NT-LocalPart">LocalPart</a> of the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/REC-xml-names-20091208/#NT-QName">QName</a>.</p>
+    <p>For example:<br/>
+    <code>&lt;prov:entity xmlns:dbpedia="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Jose_Iglesias_(baseball)#" prov:ref="dbpedia:Jose_Iglesias_baseball"/&gt;</code></p>
+    <p>While it can be argued whether or not this practice is entirely desirable, it does follow the guidance given in the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-syntax-grammar-20040210/#section-Serialising">RDF/XML Syntax Specification</a>.</p>
+  </div>
   </section>
   </section>
 </section>
@@ -3568,7 +3579,7 @@
 <li>Changed all mentions of "key-value pair" to the more accurate "key-entity pair".</li>
 <li>Clarified that insertions and removals are to be seen as differences rather than as operations in the context of provenance.</li>
 <li>Updated PROV-N grammar (renaming of concepts and restyling).</li>
-<li>Made <a href="#qualifiedInsertion">prov:qualifiedInsertion</a> and <a href="#qualifiedRemoval">prov:qualifiedRemoval</a> sub-properties of <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/PR-prov-o-20130312/#qualifiedDerivation">qualifiedDerivation</a>.</li>
+<li>Made <a href="#qualifiedInsertion">prov:qualifiedInsertion</a> and <a href="#qualifiedRemoval">prov:qualifiedRemoval</a> sub-properties of <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-o-20130430/#qualifiedDerivation">qualifiedDerivation</a>.</li>
 <li>Updated XML schema definition.</li>
 <li>Added an notations and conventions paragraph to the constraints.</li>
 <li>Updated constraints after discussion within the Working Group.</li>
--- a/dictionary/example/example.provn	Thu Apr 18 03:12:17 2013 +0200
+++ b/dictionary/example/example.provn	Thu Apr 18 03:23:06 2013 +0200
@@ -85,82 +85,82 @@
   ///////////////
   //2011 Roster//
   ///////////////
-  entity(ex:2011_roster, [prov:type="prov:Dictionary])
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_roster, dbpedia:Alfredo_Aceves), "91")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_roster, dbpedia:Matt_Albers), "32")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_roster, dbpedia:Scott_Atchison, "48")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_roster, dbpedia:Daniel_Bard, "51")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_roster, dbpedia:Josh_Beckett, "19")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_roster, dbpedia:erik_Bedard, "23")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_roster, dbpedia:Michael_Bowden_(baseball), "64")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_roster, dbpedia:Clay_Buchholz, "11")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_roster, dbpedia:Felix_Doubront, "61")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_roster, dbpedia:Rich_Hill_(pitcher), "53")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_roster, dbpedia:Tommy_Hottovy, "68")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_roster, dbpedia:Bobby_Jenks, "52")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_roster, dbpedia:John_Lackey, "41")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_roster, dbpedia:Jon_Lester, "31")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_roster, dbpedia:Daisuke_Matsuzaka, "18")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_roster, dbpedia:Andrew_Miller_(baseball), "30")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_roster, dbpedia:Trever_Miller, "56")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_roster, dbpedia:Franklin_Morales, "46")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_roster, dbpedia:Hideki_Okajima, "37")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_roster, dbpedia:Jonathan_Papelbon, "58")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_roster, dbpedia:Dennys_Reyes, "59")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_roster, dbpedia:Junichi_Tazawa, "63")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_roster, dbpedia:Tim_Wakefield, "49")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_roster, dbpedia:Kyle_Weiland, "70")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_roster, dbpedia:Dan_Wheeler, "35")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_roster, dbpedia:Randy_Williams_(baseball), "43")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_roster, dbpedia:Ryan_Lavarnway, "60")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_roster, dbpedia:Jarrod_Saltalamacchia, "39")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_roster, dbpedia:Jason_Varitek, "33")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_roster, dbpedia:Lars_Anderson_(baseball), "62")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_roster, dbpedia:Mike_Aviles, "3")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_roster, dbpedia:Adrian_Gonzalez, "28")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_roster, dbpedia:Jose_Iglesias_(baseball), "76")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_roster, dbpedia:Jed_Lowrie, "12")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_roster, dbpedia:Yamaico_Navarro, "60")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_roster, dbpedia:David_Ortiz, "34")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_roster, dbpedia:Dustin_Pedroia, "15")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_roster, dbpedia:Marco_Scutaro, "10")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_roster, dbpedia:Nate_Spears, "71")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_roster, dbpedia:Drew_Sutton, "44")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_roster, dbpedia:Kevin_Youkilis, "20")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_roster, dbpedia:Mike_Cameron, "23")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_roster, dbpedia:Carl_Crawford, "13")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_roster, dbpedia:J._D._Drew, "7")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_roster, dbpedia:Jacoby_Ellsbury, "2")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_roster, dbpedia:Joey_Gathright, "55")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_roster, dbpedia:Conor_Jackson, "36")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_roster, dbpedia:Darnell_McDonald, "54")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_roster, dbpedia:Josh_Reddick, "16")
+  entity(ex:roster_2011, [prov:type="prov:Dictionary])
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:roster_2011, dbpedia:Alfredo_Aceves), "91")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:roster_2011, dbpedia:Matt_Albers), "32")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:roster_2011, dbpedia:Scott_Atchison, "48")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:roster_2011, dbpedia:Daniel_Bard, "51")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:roster_2011, dbpedia:Josh_Beckett, "19")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:roster_2011, dbpedia:erik_Bedard, "23")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:roster_2011, dbpedia:Michael_Bowden_(baseball), "64")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:roster_2011, dbpedia:Clay_Buchholz, "11")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:roster_2011, dbpedia:Felix_Doubront, "61")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:roster_2011, dbpedia:Rich_Hill_(pitcher), "53")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:roster_2011, dbpedia:Tommy_Hottovy, "68")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:roster_2011, dbpedia:Bobby_Jenks, "52")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:roster_2011, dbpedia:John_Lackey, "41")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:roster_2011, dbpedia:Jon_Lester, "31")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:roster_2011, dbpedia:Daisuke_Matsuzaka, "18")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:roster_2011, dbpedia:Andrew_Miller_(baseball), "30")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:roster_2011, dbpedia:Trever_Miller, "56")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:roster_2011, dbpedia:Franklin_Morales, "46")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:roster_2011, dbpedia:Hideki_Okajima, "37")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:roster_2011, dbpedia:Jonathan_Papelbon, "58")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:roster_2011, dbpedia:Dennys_Reyes, "59")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:roster_2011, dbpedia:Junichi_Tazawa, "63")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:roster_2011, dbpedia:Tim_Wakefield, "49")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:roster_2011, dbpedia:Kyle_Weiland, "70")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:roster_2011, dbpedia:Dan_Wheeler, "35")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:roster_2011, dbpedia:Randy_Williams_(baseball), "43")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:roster_2011, dbpedia:Ryan_Lavarnway, "60")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:roster_2011, dbpedia:Jarrod_Saltalamacchia, "39")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:roster_2011, dbpedia:Jason_Varitek, "33")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:roster_2011, dbpedia:Lars_Anderson_(baseball), "62")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:roster_2011, dbpedia:Mike_Aviles, "3")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:roster_2011, dbpedia:Adrian_Gonzalez, "28")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:roster_2011, dbpedia:Jose_Iglesias_(baseball), "76")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:roster_2011, dbpedia:Jed_Lowrie, "12")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:roster_2011, dbpedia:Yamaico_Navarro, "60")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:roster_2011, dbpedia:David_Ortiz, "34")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:roster_2011, dbpedia:Dustin_Pedroia, "15")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:roster_2011, dbpedia:Marco_Scutaro, "10")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:roster_2011, dbpedia:Nate_Spears, "71")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:roster_2011, dbpedia:Drew_Sutton, "44")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:roster_2011, dbpedia:Kevin_Youkilis, "20")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:roster_2011, dbpedia:Mike_Cameron, "23")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:roster_2011, dbpedia:Carl_Crawford, "13")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:roster_2011, dbpedia:J._D._Drew, "7")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:roster_2011, dbpedia:Jacoby_Ellsbury, "2")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:roster_2011, dbpedia:Joey_Gathright, "55")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:roster_2011, dbpedia:Conor_Jackson, "36")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:roster_2011, dbpedia:Darnell_McDonald, "54")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:roster_2011, dbpedia:Josh_Reddick, "16")
   ///////////////////////////
   //2011 Opening Day lineup//
   ///////////////////////////
-  entity(ex:2011_opening_day_lineup, [prov:type="prov:Dictionary])
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_opening_day_lineup, dbpedia:Jacoby_Ellsbury, "CF")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_opening_day_lineup, dbpedia:Dustin_Pedroia, "2B")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_opening_day_lineup, dbpedia:Adrian_Gonzalez, "1B")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_opening_day_lineup, dbpedia:David_Ortiz, "DH")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_opening_day_lineup, dbpedia:Kevin_Youkilis, "3B")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_opening_day_lineup, dbpedia:Mike_Cameron, "RF")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_opening_day_lineup, dbpedia:Carl_Crawford, "LF")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_opening_day_lineup, dbpedia:Jarrod_Saltalamacchia, "C")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_opening_day_lineup, dbpedia:Marco_Scutaro, "SS")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_opening_day_lineup, dbpedia:Jon_Lester, "SP")
+  entity(ex:opening_day_lineup_2011, [prov:type="prov:Dictionary])
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:opening_day_lineup_2011, dbpedia:Jacoby_Ellsbury, "CF")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:opening_day_lineup_2011, dbpedia:Dustin_Pedroia, "2B")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:opening_day_lineup_2011, dbpedia:Adrian_Gonzalez, "1B")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:opening_day_lineup_2011, dbpedia:David_Ortiz, "DH")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:opening_day_lineup_2011, dbpedia:Kevin_Youkilis, "3B")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:opening_day_lineup_2011, dbpedia:Mike_Cameron, "RF")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:opening_day_lineup_2011, dbpedia:Carl_Crawford, "LF")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:opening_day_lineup_2011, dbpedia:Jarrod_Saltalamacchia, "C")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:opening_day_lineup_2011, dbpedia:Marco_Scutaro, "SS")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:opening_day_lineup_2011, dbpedia:Jon_Lester, "SP")
   //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
   //2011 roster without players that left the team after the 2011 season or changed uniform number//
   //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-  entity(ex:2011_roster_after_removals, prov:type="prov:Dictionary")
-  prov:wasDerivedByRemovalFrom(ex:2011_roster_after_removals, ex:2011_roster, 
+  entity(ex:roster_2011_after_removals, prov:type="prov:Dictionary")
+  prov:wasDerivedByRemovalFrom(ex:roster_2011_after_removals, ex:roster_2011, 
     {"10", "12", "16", "23", "23", "33", "35", "36", "37", "41", "43", "44", "49", "52", "55", "56",
     "58", "59", "60", "68", "7", "70", "76"})
   ///////////////
   //2012 Roster//
   ///////////////
-  entity(ex:2012_roster, [prov:type="prov:Dictionary])
-  prov:wasDerivedByInsertionFrom(ex:2012_roster, ex:2011_roster_after_removals, {
+  entity(ex:roster_2012, [prov:type="prov:Dictionary])
+  prov:wasDerivedByInsertionFrom(ex:roster_2012, ex:roster_2011_after_removals, {
     ("10", dbpedia:Kelly_Shoppach),
     ("12", dbpedia:Ryan_Sweeney),
     ("16", dbpedia:Jason_Repko),
@@ -195,8 +195,8 @@
   ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////
   //2012 Opening Day lineup (update of 2011 dictionary)//
   ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-  entity(ex:2012_opening_day_lineup, [prov:type="prov:Dictionary])
-  prov:wasDerivedByInsertionFrom(ex:2012_opening_day_lineup, ex:2011_opening_day_lineup, {
+  entity(ex:opening_day_lineup_2012, [prov:type="prov:Dictionary])
+  prov:wasDerivedByInsertionFrom(ex:opening_day_lineup_2012, ex:opening_day_lineup_2011, {
     ("RF", dbpedia:Ryan_Sweeney"),
     ("LF", dbpedia:Cody_Ross"),
     ("SS", dbpedia:Mike_Aviles"),
--- a/dictionary/example/example.ttl	Thu Apr 18 03:12:17 2013 +0200
+++ b/dictionary/example/example.ttl	Thu Apr 18 03:23:06 2013 +0200
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@
   a  prov:Entity .
   
 #2011 Roster
-ex:2011_roster 
+ex:roster_2011 
   a prov:Entity, prov:Dictionary;
   prov:hadDictionaryMember [
     a prov:KeyEntityPair; 
@@ -363,7 +363,7 @@
   ] .
 
 #2011 Opening Day lineup
-ex:2011_opening_day_lineup 
+ex:opening_day_lineup_2011 
   a prov:Entity, prov:Dictionary;
   prov:hadDictionaryMember [
     a prov:KeyEntityPair;
@@ -408,12 +408,12 @@
   ] .
   
 #2011 roster without players that left the team after the 2011 season or changed uniform number
-ex:2011_roster_after_removals
+ex:roster_2011_after_removals
   a prov:Entity, prov:Dictionary;
-  prov:derivedByRemovalFrom ex:2011_roster;
+  prov:derivedByRemovalFrom ex:roster_2011;
   prov:qualifiedRemoval [
     a prov:Removal;
-    prov:dictionary ex:2011_roster;
+    prov:dictionary ex:roster_2011;
     prov:removedKey "10"^^xsd:string, "12"^^xsd:string, "16"^^xsd:string, "23"^^xsd:string,
                     "23"^^xsd:string, "33"^^xsd:string, "35"^^xsd:string, "36"^^xsd:string,
                     "37"^^xsd:string, "41"^^xsd:string, "43"^^xsd:string, "44"^^xsd:string,
@@ -423,9 +423,9 @@
     ] .
     
 #2012 Roster
-ex:2012_roster
+ex:roster_2012
   a prov:Entity, prov:Dictionary;
-  prov:derivedByInsertionFrom ex:2011_roster_after_removals;
+  prov:derivedByInsertionFrom ex:roster_2011_after_removals;
   prov:qualifiedInsertion [
     a prov:Insertion;
     prov:insertedKeyEntityPair [ 
@@ -522,9 +522,9 @@
   ] .
 
 #2012 Opening Day lineup (update of 2011 dictionary)
-ex:2012_opening_day_lineup
+ex:opening_day_lineup_2012
   a prov:Entity, prov:Dictionary;
-  prov:wasDerivedByInsertionFrom ex:2011_opening_day_lineup;
+  prov:wasDerivedByInsertionFrom ex:opening_day_lineup_2011;
   prov:qualifiedInsertion [
     a prov:Insertion;
     prov:insertedKeyEntityPair [
--- a/dictionary/example/example.xml	Thu Apr 18 03:12:17 2013 +0200
+++ b/dictionary/example/example.xml	Thu Apr 18 03:23:06 2013 +0200
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
     xmlns:dbpedia="http://dbpedia.org/resource/"
     xmlns:ex="http://example.com/"
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
-http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/WD-prov-xml-20130312/schema/prov.xsd ">
+http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/NOTE-prov-xml-20130430/schema/prov.xsd ">
   <!-- All Player Entities -->
   <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia:Marco_Scutaro"/>
   <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia:Jed_Lowrie"/>
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
   <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia:Conor_Jackson"/>
   <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia:Hideki_Okajima"/>
   <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia:John_Lackey"/>
-  <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia.org/resource/Randy_Williams_(baseball)"/>
+  <prov:entity xmlns:dbpedia="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Randy_Williams_(baseball)#" prov:id="dbpedia:Randy_Williams_baseball"/>
   <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia:Drew_Sutton"/>
   <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia:Tim_Wakefield"/>
   <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia:Bobby_Jenks"/>
@@ -28,21 +28,21 @@
   <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia:Dennys_Reyes"/>
   <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia:Yamaico_Navarro"/>
   <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia:Tommy_Hottovy"/>
-  <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia.org/resource/J._D._Drew"/>
+  <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia:J._D._Drew"/>
   <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia:Kyle_Weiland"/>
-  <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia.org/resource/Jose_Iglesias_(baseball)"/>
+  <prov:entity xmlns:dbpedia="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Jose_Iglesias_(baseball)#" prov:id="dbpedia:Jose_Iglesias_baseball"/>
   <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia:Kelly_Shoppach"/>
   <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia:Ryan_Sweeney"/>
   <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia:Jason_Repko"/>
-  <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia.org/resource/James_Loney_(baseball)"/>
+  <prov:entity xmlns:dbpedia="http://dbpedia.org/resource/James_Loney_(baseball)#" prov:id="dbpedia:James_Loney_baseball"/>
   <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia:Brent_Lillibridge"/>
   <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia:Danny_Valencia"/>
   <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia:Marlon_Byrd"/>
   <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia:Scott_Podsednik"/>
   <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia:Craig_Breslow"/>
-  <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia.org/resource/Aaron_Cook_(baseball)"/>
+  <prov:entity xmlns:dbpedia="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Aaron_Cook_(baseball)#" prov:id="dbpedia:Aaron_Cook_baseball"/>
   <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia:Mark_Melancon"/>
-  <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia.org/resource/Andrew_Bailey_(baseball)"/>
+  <prov:entity xmlns:dbpedia="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Andrew_Bailey_(baseball)#" prov:id="dbpedia:Andrew_Bailey_baseball"/>
   <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia:Vicente_Padilla"/>
   <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia:Justin_Germano"/>
   <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia:Zach_Stewart"/>
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
   <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia:Mauro_Gomez"/>
   <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia:Chris_Carpenter"/>
   <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia:Pedro_Beato"/>
-  <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia.org/resource/Ivan_DeJesus,_Jr."/>
+  <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia:Ivan_DeJesus_Jr."/>
   <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia:Clayton_Mortensen"/>
   <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia:Guillermo_Quiroz"/>
   <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia:Will_Middlebrooks"/>
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@
   <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia:Kevin_Youkilis"/>
   <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia:Adrian_Gonzalez"/>
   <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia:Mike_Aviles"/>
-  <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia.org/resource/Andrew_Miller_(baseball)"/>
+  <prov:entity xmlns:dbpedia="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Andrew_Miller_(baseball)#" prov:id="dbpedia:Andrew_Miller_baseball"/>
   <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia:Jon_Lester"/>
   <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia:Matt_Albers"/>
   <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia:David_Ortiz"/>
@@ -77,19 +77,20 @@
   <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia:Franklin_Morales"/>
   <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia:Scott_Atchison"/>
   <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia:Daniel_Bard"/>
-  <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia.org/resource/Rich_Hill_(pitcher)"/>
+  <prov:entity xmlns:dbpedia="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Rich_Hill_(baseball)#" prov:id="dbpedia:Rich_Hill_baseball"/>
   <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia:Darnell_McDonald"/>
   <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia:Ryan_Lavarnway"/>
   <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia:Felix_Doubront"/>
-  <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia.org/resource/Lars_Anderson_(baseball)"/>
+  <prov:entity xmlns:dbpedia="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Lars_Anderson_(baseball)#" prov:id="dbpedia:Lars_Anderson_baseball"/>
   <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia:Junichi_Tazawa"/>
-  <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia.org/resource/Michael_Bowden_(baseball)"/>
+  <prov:entity xmlns:dbpedia="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Michael_Bowden_(baseball)#" prov:id="dbpedia:Michael_Bowden_baseball"/>
   <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia:Nate_Spears"/>
   <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia:Alfredo_Aceves"/>
   
   <!-- 2011 Roster -->
-  <prov:dictionary prov:id="ex:2011_roster" />
+  <prov:dictionary prov:id="ex:roster_2011" />
   <prov:hadDictionaryMember>
+    <prov:dictionary prov:ref="ex:roster_2011"/>
     <prov:keyEntityPair>
       <prov:key>91</prov:key>
       <prov:entity prov:ref="dbpedia:Alfredo_Aceves"/>
@@ -116,7 +117,7 @@
     </prov:keyEntityPair>  
     <prov:keyEntityPair>
       <prov:key>64</prov:key>
-      <prov:entity prov:ref="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Michael_Bowden_(baseball)"/>
+      <prov:entity xmlns:dbpedia="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Michael_Bowden_(baseball)#" prov:ref="dbpedia:Michael_Bowden_baseball"/>
     </prov:keyEntityPair>  
     <prov:keyEntityPair>
       <prov:key>11</prov:key>
@@ -128,7 +129,7 @@
     </prov:keyEntityPair>  
     <prov:keyEntityPair>
       <prov:key>53</prov:key>
-      <prov:entity prov:ref="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Rich_Hill_(pitcher)"/>
+      <prov:entity xmlns:dbpedia="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Rich_Hill_(baseball)#" prov:ref="dbpedia:Rich_Hill_baseball"/>
     </prov:keyEntityPair>  
     <prov:keyEntityPair>
       <prov:key>68</prov:key>
@@ -152,7 +153,7 @@
     </prov:keyEntityPair>  
     <prov:keyEntityPair>
       <prov:key>30</prov:key>
-      <prov:entity prov:ref="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Andrew_Miller_(baseball)"/>
+      <prov:entity xmlns:dbpedia="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Andrew_Miller_(baseball)#" prov:ref="dbpedia:Andrew_Miller_baseball"/>
     </prov:keyEntityPair>  
     <prov:keyEntityPair>
       <prov:key>56</prov:key>
@@ -192,7 +193,7 @@
     </prov:keyEntityPair>  
     <prov:keyEntityPair>
       <prov:key>43</prov:key>
-      <prov:entity prov:ref="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Randy_Williams_(baseball)"/>
+      <prov:entity xmlns:dbpedia="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Randy_Williams_(baseball)#" prov:ref="dbpedia:Randy_Williams_baseball"/>
     </prov:keyEntityPair>  
     <prov:keyEntityPair>
       <prov:key>60</prov:key>
@@ -208,7 +209,7 @@
     </prov:keyEntityPair>  
     <prov:keyEntityPair>
       <prov:key>62</prov:key>
-      <prov:entity prov:ref="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Lars_Anderson_(baseball)"/>
+      <prov:entity xmlns:dbpedia="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Lars_Anderson_(baseball)#" prov:ref="dbpedia:Lars_Anderson_baseball"/>
     </prov:keyEntityPair>  
     <prov:keyEntityPair>
       <prov:key>3</prov:key>
@@ -220,7 +221,7 @@
     </prov:keyEntityPair>  
     <prov:keyEntityPair>
       <prov:key>76</prov:key>
-      <prov:entity prov:ref="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Jose_Iglesias_(baseball)"/>
+      <prov:entity xmlns:dbpedia="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Jose_Iglesias_(baseball)#" prov:ref="dbpedia:Jose_Iglesias_baseball"/>
     </prov:keyEntityPair>  
     <prov:keyEntityPair>
       <prov:key>12</prov:key>
@@ -264,7 +265,7 @@
     </prov:keyEntityPair>  
     <prov:keyEntityPair>
       <prov:key>7</prov:key>
-      <prov:entity prov:ref="http://dbpedia.org/resource/J._D._Drew"/>
+      <prov:entity prov:ref="dbpedia:J._D._Drew"/>
     </prov:keyEntityPair>  
     <prov:keyEntityPair>
       <prov:key>2</prov:key>
@@ -289,8 +290,9 @@
   </prov:hadDictionaryMember>
   
   <!-- 2011 Opening Day lineup -->
-  <prov:dictionary prov:id="ex:2011_opening_day_lineup" />
+  <prov:dictionary prov:id="ex:opening_day_lineup_2011" />
   <prov:hadDictionaryMember>
+    <prov:dictionary prov:ref="ex:opening_day_lineup_2011"/>
     <prov:keyEntityPair>
       <prov:key>CF</prov:key>
       <prov:entity prov:ref="dbpedia:Jacoby_Ellsbury"/>
@@ -334,10 +336,10 @@
   </prov:hadDictionaryMember>
   
   <!-- 2011 roster without players that left the team after the 2011 season or changed uniform number -->
-  <prov:dictionary prov:id="ex:2011_roster_after_removals" />
+  <prov:dictionary prov:id="ex:roster_2011_after_removals" />
   <prov:derivedByRemovalFrom>
-    <prov:newDictionary prov:ref="ex:2011_roster_after_removals"/>
-    <prov:oldDictionary prov:ref="ex:2011_roster"/>
+    <prov:newDictionary prov:ref="ex:roster_2011_after_removals"/>
+    <prov:oldDictionary prov:ref="ex:roster_2011"/>
     <prov:key>10</prov:key>
     <prov:key>12</prov:key>
     <prov:key>16</prov:key>
@@ -364,10 +366,10 @@
   </prov:derivedByRemovalFrom>
   
   <!-- 2012 Roster -->
-  <prov:dictionary prov:id="ex:2012_roster" />
+  <prov:dictionary prov:id="ex:roster_2012" />
   <prov:derivedByInsertionFrom>
-    <prov:newDictionary prov:ref="ex:2012_roster"/>
-    <prov:oldDictionary prov:ref="ex:2011_roster_after_removals"/>
+    <prov:newDictionary prov:ref="ex:roster_2012"/>
+    <prov:oldDictionary prov:ref="ex:roster_2011_after_removals"/>
     <prov:keyEntityPair> 
       <prov:key>10</prov:key>
       <prov:entity prov:ref="dbpedia:Kelly_Shoppach"/>
@@ -382,7 +384,7 @@
     </prov:keyEntityPair>
     <prov:keyEntityPair>
       <prov:key>22</prov:key>
-      <prov:entity prov:ref="http://dbpedia.org/resource/James_Loney_(baseball)"/>
+      <prov:entity xmlns:dbpedia="http://dbpedia.org/resource/James_Loney_(baseball)#" prov:ref="dbpedia:James_Loney_baseball"/>
     </prov:keyEntityPair>
     <prov:keyEntityPair>
       <prov:key>23</prov:key>
@@ -406,7 +408,7 @@
     </prov:keyEntityPair>
     <prov:keyEntityPair>
       <prov:key>35</prov:key>
-      <prov:entity prov:ref="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Aaron_Cook_(baseball)"/>
+      <prov:entity xmlns:dbpedia="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Aaron_Cook_(baseball)#" prov:ref="dbpedia:Aaron_Cook_baseball"/>
     </prov:keyEntityPair>
     <prov:keyEntityPair>
       <prov:key>37</prov:key>
@@ -414,7 +416,7 @@
     </prov:keyEntityPair>
     <prov:keyEntityPair>
       <prov:key>40</prov:key>
-      <prov:entity prov:ref="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Andrew_Bailey_(baseball)"/>
+      <prov:entity xmlns:dbpedia="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Andrew_Bailey_(baseball)#" prov:ref="dbpedia:Andrew_Bailey_baseball"/>
     </prov:keyEntityPair>
     <prov:keyEntityPair>
       <prov:key>44</prov:key>
@@ -446,11 +448,11 @@
     </prov:keyEntityPair>
     <prov:keyEntityPair>
       <prov:key>56</prov:key>
-      <prov:entity prov:ref="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Ivan_DeJesus,_Jr."/>
+      <prov:entity prov:ref="dbpedia:Ivan_DeJesus_Jr."/>
     </prov:keyEntityPair>
     <prov:keyEntityPair>
       <prov:key>58</prov:key>
-      <prov:entity prov:ref="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Jose_Iglesias_(baseball)"/>
+      <prov:entity xmlns:dbpedia="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Jose_Iglesias_(baseball)#" prov:ref="dbpedia:Jose_Iglesias_baseball"/>
     </prov:keyEntityPair>
     <prov:keyEntityPair>
       <prov:key>59</prov:key>
@@ -491,10 +493,10 @@
   </prov:derivedByInsertionFrom>
   
   <!-- 2012 Opening Day lineup (update of 2011 dictionary) -->
-  <prov:dictionary prov:id="ex:2012_roster" />
+  <prov:dictionary prov:id="ex:opening_day_lineup_2012" />
   <prov:derivedByInsertionFrom>
-    <prov:newDictionary prov:ref="ex:2012_opening_day_lineup"/>
-    <prov:oldDictionary prov:ref="ex:2011_opening_day_lineup"/>
+    <prov:newDictionary prov:ref="ex:opening_day_lineup_2012"/>
+    <prov:oldDictionary prov:ref="ex:opening_day_lineup_2011"/>
     <prov:keyEntityPair>
       <prov:key>RF</prov:key>
       <prov:entity prov:ref="dbpedia:Ryan_Sweeney"/>
--- a/dictionary/releases/NOTE-prov-dictionary-20130430/Overview.html	Thu Apr 18 03:12:17 2013 +0200
+++ b/dictionary/releases/NOTE-prov-dictionary-20130430/Overview.html	Thu Apr 18 03:23:06 2013 +0200
@@ -733,11 +733,11 @@
 .section dl.attrs dd, .section dl.eldef dd {
     margin-bottom:  0;
 }
-</style><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.w3.org/StyleSheets/TR/W3C-WG-NOTE"><!--[if lt IE 9]><script src='https://www.w3.org/2008/site/js/html5shiv.js'></script><![endif]--></head> 
+</style><link href="http://www.w3.org/StyleSheets/TR/W3C-WG-NOTE" rel="stylesheet"><!--[if lt IE 9]><script src='https://www.w3.org/2008/site/js/html5shiv.js'></script><![endif]--></head> 
   <body><div class="head">
   <p>
     
-      <a href="http://www.w3.org/"><img width="72" height="48" src="https://www.w3.org/Icons/w3c_home" alt="W3C"></a>
+      <a href="http://www.w3.org/"><img height="48" width="72" alt="W3C" src="http://www.w3.org/Icons/w3c_home"/></a>
     
   </p>
   <h1 class="title" id="title">PROV-Dictionary: Modeling Provenance for Dictionary Data Structures</h1>
@@ -773,37 +773,30 @@
 
     
   </dl>
-  
-  
-  
-  
-    
       <p class="copyright">
-        <a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/ipr-notice#Copyright">Copyright</a> © 
+        <a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/ipr-notice#Copyright">Copyright</a> © 
         2013
         
-        <a href="http://www.w3.org/"><abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr></a><sup>®</sup> 
+        <a href="http://www.w3.org/"><abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr></a><sup>®</sup> 
         (<a href="http://www.csail.mit.edu/"><abbr title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">MIT</abbr></a>,
         <a href="http://www.ercim.eu/"><abbr title="European Research Consortium for Informatics and Mathematics">ERCIM</abbr></a>,
         <a href="http://www.keio.ac.jp/">Keio</a>, <a href="http://ev.buaa.edu.cn/">Beihang</a>), All Rights Reserved.
         <abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr> <a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/ipr-notice#Legal_Disclaimer">liability</a>,
         <a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/ipr-notice#W3C_Trademarks">trademark</a> and
         <a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/copyright-documents">document use</a> rules apply.
-      </p>
-    
-  
+      </p>  
   <hr>
 </div> 
 
-    <section id="abstract" class="introductory"><h2>Abstract</h2>
+    <section class="introductory" id="abstract"><h2>Abstract</h2>
 <p>
 Provenance is information about entities, activities, and people
 involved in producing a piece of data or thing, which can be used to
-form assessments about its quality, reliability or trustworthiness. This document describes extensions to PROV to facilitate the modeling of provenance for dictionary data structures. [<cite><a class="bibref" href="#bib-PROV-DM">PROV-DM</a></cite>] specifies a <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/PR-prov-dm-20130312/Overview.html#component6">Collection</a> as an entity that provides a structure to some constituents, which are themselves entities. However, some applications may need a mechanism to specify more structure to a Collection, in order to accurately describe its provenance. 
+form assessments about its quality, reliability or trustworthiness. This document describes extensions to PROV to facilitate the modeling of provenance for dictionary data structures. [<cite><a href="#bib-PROV-DM" class="bibref">PROV-DM</a></cite>] specifies a <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-dm-20130430/Overview.html#component6">Collection</a> as an entity that provides a structure to some constituents, which are themselves entities. However, some applications may need a mechanism to specify more structure to a Collection, in order to accurately describe its provenance. 
 Therefore, in this document, we introduce Dictionary, a specific type of Collection with a logical structure consisting of key-entity pairs.
 </p>
 
-<p>The  <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/WD-prov-overview-20130312/">PROV Document Overview</a> describes the overall state of PROV, and should be read before other PROV documents.</p>
+<p>The  <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/NOTE-prov-overview-20130430/">PROV Document Overview</a> describes the overall state of PROV, and should be read before other PROV documents.</p>
 
     </section><section id="sotd" class="introductory"><h2>Status of This Document</h2>
   
@@ -818,20 +811,20 @@
         
 <h4 id="prov-family-of-documents">PROV Family of Documents</h4>
 This document is part of the PROV family of documents, a set of documents defining various aspects that are necessary to achieve the vision of inter-operable
-interchange of provenance information in heterogeneous environments such as the Web.  These documents are listed below. Please consult the [<cite><a class="bibref" href="#bib-PROV-OVERVIEW">PROV-OVERVIEW</a></cite>] for a guide to reading these documents. 
+interchange of provenance information in heterogeneous environments such as the Web.  These documents are listed below. Please consult the [<cite><a href="#bib-PROV-OVERVIEW" class="bibref">PROV-OVERVIEW</a></cite>] for a guide to reading these documents. 
 <ul>
-<li> <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/NOTE-prov-overview-20130430/">PROV-OVERVIEW</a> (Note), an overview of the PROV family of documents [<cite><a class="bibref" href="#bib-PROV-OVERVIEW">PROV-OVERVIEW</a></cite>];</li>
-<li> <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/NOTE-prov-primer-20130430/">PROV-PRIMER</a> (Note), a primer for the PROV data model [<cite><a class="bibref" href="#bib-PROV-PRIMER">PROV-PRIMER</a></cite>];</li>
-<li> <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-o-20130430/">PROV-O</a> (Recommendation), the PROV ontology, an OWL2 ontology allowing the mapping of the PROV data model to RDF [<cite><a class="bibref" href="#bib-PROV-O">PROV-O</a></cite>];</li>
-<li> <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-dm-20130430/">PROV-DM</a> (Recommendation), the PROV data model for provenance [<cite><a class="bibref" href="#bib-PROV-DM">PROV-DM</a></cite>];</li>
-<li> <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-n-20130430/">PROV-N</a> (Recommendation), a notation for provenance aimed at human consumption [<cite><a class="bibref" href="#bib-PROV-N">PROV-N</a></cite>];</li>
-<li> <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-constraints-20130430/">PROV-CONSTRAINTS</a> (Recommendation), a set of constraints applying to the PROV data model [<cite><a class="bibref" href="#bib-PROV-CONSTRAINTS">PROV-CONSTRAINTS</a></cite>];</li>
-<li> <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/NOTE-prov-xml-20130430/">PROV-XML</a> (Note),  an XML schema for the PROV data model [<cite><a class="bibref" href="#bib-PROV-XML">PROV-XML</a></cite>];</li>
-<li> <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/NOTE-prov-aq-20130430/">PROV-AQ</a> (Note), mechanisms for accessing and querying provenance [<cite><a class="bibref" href="#bib-PROV-AQ">PROV-AQ</a></cite>]; </li>
+<li> <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/NOTE-prov-overview-20130430/">PROV-OVERVIEW</a> (Note), an overview of the PROV family of documents [<cite><a href="#bib-PROV-OVERVIEW" class="bibref">PROV-OVERVIEW</a></cite>];</li>
+<li> <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/NOTE-prov-primer-20130430/">PROV-PRIMER</a> (Note), a primer for the PROV data model [<cite><a href="#bib-PROV-PRIMER" class="bibref">PROV-PRIMER</a></cite>];</li>
+<li> <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-o-20130430/">PROV-O</a> (Recommendation), the PROV ontology, an OWL2 ontology allowing the mapping of the PROV data model to RDF [<cite><a href="#bib-PROV-O" class="bibref">PROV-O</a></cite>];</li>
+<li> <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-dm-20130430/">PROV-DM</a> (Recommendation), the PROV data model for provenance [<cite><a href="#bib-PROV-DM" class="bibref">PROV-DM</a></cite>];</li>
+<li> <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-n-20130430/">PROV-N</a> (Recommendation), a notation for provenance aimed at human consumption [<cite><a href="#bib-PROV-N" class="bibref">PROV-N</a></cite>];</li>
+<li> <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-constraints-20130430/">PROV-CONSTRAINTS</a> (Recommendation), a set of constraints applying to the PROV data model [<cite><a href="#bib-PROV-CONSTRAINTS" class="bibref">PROV-CONSTRAINTS</a></cite>];</li>
+<li> <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/NOTE-prov-xml-20130430/">PROV-XML</a> (Note),  an XML schema for the PROV data model [<cite><a href="#bib-PROV-XML" class="bibref">PROV-XML</a></cite>];</li>
+<li> <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/NOTE-prov-aq-20130430/">PROV-AQ</a> (Note), mechanisms for accessing and querying provenance [<cite><a href="#bib-PROV-AQ" class="bibref">PROV-AQ</a></cite>]; </li>
 <li> <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/NOTE-prov-dictionary-20130430/">PROV-DICTIONARY</a> (Note) introduces a specific type of collection, consisting of key-entity pairs (this document);</li>
-<li> <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/NOTE-prov-dc-20130430/">PROV-DC</a> (Note) provides a mapping between PROV-O and Dublin Core Terms [<cite><a class="bibref" href="#bib-PROV-DC">PROV-DC</a></cite>];</li>
-<li> <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/NOTE-prov-sem-20130430/">PROV-SEM</a> (Note), a declarative specification in terms of first-order logic of the PROV data model [<cite><a class="bibref" href="#bib-PROV-SEM">PROV-SEM</a></cite>];</li>
-<li> <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/NOTE-prov-links-20130430/">PROV-LINKS</a> (Note) introduces a mechanism to link across bundles [<cite><a class="bibref" href="#bib-PROV-LINKS">PROV-LINKS</a></cite>].</li>
+<li> <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/NOTE-prov-dc-20130430/">PROV-DC</a> (Note) provides a mapping between PROV-O and Dublin Core Terms [<cite><a href="#bib-PROV-DC" class="bibref">PROV-DC</a></cite>];</li>
+<li> <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/NOTE-prov-sem-20130430/">PROV-SEM</a> (Note), a declarative specification in terms of first-order logic of the PROV data model [<cite><a href="#bib-PROV-SEM" class="bibref">PROV-SEM</a></cite>];</li>
+<li> <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/NOTE-prov-links-20130430/">PROV-LINKS</a> (Note) introduces a mechanism to link across bundles [<cite><a href="#bib-PROV-LINKS" class="bibref">PROV-LINKS</a></cite>].</li>
 </ul>
 
 <h4 id="implementations-encouraged">Implementations Encouraged</h4>
@@ -888,7 +881,7 @@
       
     
   
-</section><section id="toc"><h2 class="introductory">Table of Contents</h2><ul class="toc"><li class="tocline"><a href="#introduction" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">1. </span>Introduction</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#prov-namespace" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">2. </span>PROV Namespace</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#dictionary-conceptual-definition" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">3. </span>Conceptual Definition of Dictionary</a><ul class="toc"><li class="tocline"><a href="#term-dictionary-membership" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">3.1 </span>Dictionary Membership</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#term-dictionary-insertion" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">3.2 </span>Dictionary Insertion</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#term-dictionary-removal" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">3.3 </span>Dictionary Removal</a></li></ul></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#dictionary-notation" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">4. </span>PROV-N Notation of Dictionary Concepts</a><ul class="toc"><li class="tocline"><a href="#expression-dictionary" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">4.1 </span>Dictionary and EmptyDictionary Expression</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#expression-dictionary-membership" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">4.2 </span>Dictionary Membership</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#expression-dictionary-insertion" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">4.3 </span>Insertion</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#expression-dictionary-removal" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">4.4 </span>Removal</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#expression-dictionary-other" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">4.5 </span>Other expressions</a></li></ul></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#dictionary-ontological-definition" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">5. </span>PROV-O Representation of Dictionary</a><ul class="toc"><li class="tocline"><a href="#prov-dictionary-owl-terms-at-a-glance" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">5.1 </span>Overview</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#Classes" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">5.2 </span>Dictionary Classes</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#Properties" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">5.3 </span>Dictionary Properties</a></li></ul></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#dictionary-xml-schema" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">6. </span>PROV-XML Representation of Dictionary</a><ul class="toc"><li class="tocline"><a href="#term-Dictionary" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">6.1 </span>Dictionary</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#term-KeyEntityPair" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">6.2 </span>Key-Entity Pair</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#term-DictionaryMembership" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">6.3 </span>Dictionary Membership</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#term-Insertion" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">6.4 </span>Insertion</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#term-Removal" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">6.5 </span>Removal</a></li></ul></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#dictionary-constraints" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">7. </span>Constraints Associated with Dictionary</a><ul class="toc"><li class="tocline"><a href="#dictionary-constraints-notation" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">7.1 </span>Notation and Conventions</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#dictionary-constraints-inferences" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">7.2 </span>Inferences</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#dictionary-constraints-constraints" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">7.3 </span>Constraints</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#dictionary-typing" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">7.4 </span>Typing</a></li></ul></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#example" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">A. </span>Example</a><ul class="toc"><li class="tocline"><a href="#example-data" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">A.1 </span>Data</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#example-provenance" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">A.2 </span>Provenance</a><ul class="toc"><li class="tocline"><a href="#example-prov-n" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">A.2.1 </span>PROV-N</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#example-prov-o" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">A.2.2 </span>PROV-O</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#example-prov-xml" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">A.2.3 </span>PROV-XML</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#change-log" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">B. </span>Change Log</a><ul class="toc"><li class="tocline"><a href="#change-log-since-first-public-working-draft" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">B.1 </span>Change Log Since First Public Working Draft</a></li></ul></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#acknowledgements" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">C. </span>Acknowledgements</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#references" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">D. </span>References</a><ul class="toc"><li class="tocline"><a href="#informative-references" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">D.1 </span>Informative references</a></li></ul></li></ul></section> 
+</section><section id="toc"><h2 class="introductory">Table of Contents</h2><ul class="toc"><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#introduction"><span class="secno">1. </span>Introduction</a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#prov-namespace"><span class="secno">2. </span>PROV Namespace</a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#dictionary-conceptual-definition"><span class="secno">3. </span>Conceptual Definition of Dictionary</a><ul class="toc"><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#term-dictionary-membership"><span class="secno">3.1 </span>Dictionary Membership</a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#term-dictionary-insertion"><span class="secno">3.2 </span>Dictionary Insertion</a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#term-dictionary-removal"><span class="secno">3.3 </span>Dictionary Removal</a></li></ul></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#dictionary-notation"><span class="secno">4. </span>PROV-N Notation of Dictionary Concepts</a><ul class="toc"><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#expression-dictionary"><span class="secno">4.1 </span>Dictionary and EmptyDictionary Expression</a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#expression-dictionary-membership"><span class="secno">4.2 </span>Dictionary Membership</a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#expression-dictionary-insertion"><span class="secno">4.3 </span>Insertion</a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#expression-dictionary-removal"><span class="secno">4.4 </span>Removal</a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#expression-dictionary-other"><span class="secno">4.5 </span>Other expressions</a></li></ul></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#dictionary-ontological-definition"><span class="secno">5. </span>PROV-O Representation of Dictionary</a><ul class="toc"><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#prov-dictionary-owl-terms-at-a-glance"><span class="secno">5.1 </span>Overview</a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#Classes"><span class="secno">5.2 </span>Dictionary Classes</a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#Properties"><span class="secno">5.3 </span>Dictionary Properties</a></li></ul></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#dictionary-xml-schema"><span class="secno">6. </span>PROV-XML Representation of Dictionary</a><ul class="toc"><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#term-Dictionary"><span class="secno">6.1 </span>Dictionary</a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#term-KeyEntityPair"><span class="secno">6.2 </span>Key-Entity Pair</a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#term-DictionaryMembership"><span class="secno">6.3 </span>Dictionary Membership</a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#term-Insertion"><span class="secno">6.4 </span>Insertion</a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#term-Removal"><span class="secno">6.5 </span>Removal</a></li></ul></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#dictionary-constraints"><span class="secno">7. </span>Constraints Associated with Dictionary</a><ul class="toc"><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#dictionary-constraints-notation"><span class="secno">7.1 </span>Notation and Conventions</a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#dictionary-constraints-inferences"><span class="secno">7.2 </span>Inferences</a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#dictionary-constraints-constraints"><span class="secno">7.3 </span>Constraints</a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#dictionary-typing"><span class="secno">7.4 </span>Typing</a></li></ul></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#example"><span class="secno">A. </span>Example</a><ul class="toc"><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#example-data"><span class="secno">A.1 </span>Data</a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#example-provenance"><span class="secno">A.2 </span>Provenance</a><ul class="toc"><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#example-prov-n"><span class="secno">A.2.1 </span>PROV-N</a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#example-prov-o"><span class="secno">A.2.2 </span>PROV-O</a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#example-prov-xml"><span class="secno">A.2.3 </span>PROV-XML</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#change-log"><span class="secno">B. </span>Change Log</a><ul class="toc"><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#change-log-since-first-public-working-draft"><span class="secno">B.1 </span>Change Log Since First Public Working Draft</a></li></ul></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#acknowledgements"><span class="secno">C. </span>Acknowledgements</a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#references"><span class="secno">D. </span>References</a><ul class="toc"><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#informative-references"><span class="secno">D.1 </span>Informative references</a></li></ul></li></ul></section> 
 
 
 
@@ -896,16 +889,16 @@
 <!--OddPage--><h2><span class="secno">1. </span>Introduction</h2> 
 
 <p>
-<a href=" http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/PR-prov-dm-20130312/">Provenance</a>
+<a href=" http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-dm-20130430/">Provenance</a>
 is a record that describes the people, institutions, entities, and
 activities involved in producing, influencing, or delivering a piece
-of data or a thing. The specifications [<cite><a class="bibref" href="#bib-PROV-O">PROV-O</a></cite>], [<cite><a class="bibref" href="#bib-PROV-DM">PROV-DM</a></cite>],
-[<cite><a class="bibref" href="#bib-PROV-N">PROV-N</a></cite>], and [<cite><a class="bibref" href="#bib-PROV-XML">PROV-XML</a></cite>] have respectively defined the PROV
+of data or a thing. The specifications [<cite><a href="#bib-PROV-O" class="bibref">PROV-O</a></cite>], [<cite><a href="#bib-PROV-DM" class="bibref">PROV-DM</a></cite>],
+[<cite><a href="#bib-PROV-N" class="bibref">PROV-N</a></cite>], and [<cite><a href="#bib-PROV-XML" class="bibref">PROV-XML</a></cite>] have respectively defined the PROV
 ontology, the PROV conceptual model, the PROV notation, and the PROV
 XML schema, allowing provenance descriptions to be expressed,
 represented in various representations, and interchanged between systems across the Web. 
 </p>
-<p>[<cite><a class="bibref" href="#bib-PROV-DM">PROV-DM</a></cite>] specifies Collection as an entity that provides a structure to some constituents, which are themselves entities. However, some applications may need a mechanism to specify more structure to a Collection, in order to accurately describe its provenance.</p>
+<p>[<cite><a href="#bib-PROV-DM" class="bibref">PROV-DM</a></cite>] specifies Collection as an entity that provides a structure to some constituents, which are themselves entities. However, some applications may need a mechanism to specify more structure to a Collection, in order to accurately describe its provenance.</p>
 
 <p>Therefore, this document introduces a new concept, <a>Dictionary</a>, that has a logical structure consisting of key-entity pairs.</p>
 </section>
@@ -919,7 +912,7 @@
 
 <section id="dictionary-conceptual-definition"> 
 <!--OddPage--><h2><span class="secno">3. </span>Conceptual Definition of Dictionary</h2>
-<p>In this section a specific type of <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/PR-prov-dm-20130312/#component6">collection</a>, as specified in [<cite><a class="bibref" href="#bib-PROV-DM">PROV-DM</a></cite>], is introduced. This new type of collection, Dictionary, is specified as follows.</p>
+<p>In this section a specific type of <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-dm-20130430/#component6">collection</a>, as specified in [<cite><a href="#bib-PROV-DM" class="bibref">PROV-DM</a></cite>], is introduced. This new type of collection, Dictionary, is specified as follows.</p>
 
 
 <span class="glossary-ref"></span>
@@ -935,7 +928,7 @@
 -->
 
 
-<p>Following the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/PR-prov-dm-20130312/#term-collection">definition of prov:Collection</a>,  PROV-Dictionary defines the following types related to dictionaries:</p>
+<p>Following the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-dm-20130430/#term-collection">definition of prov:Collection</a>,  PROV-Dictionary defines the following types related to dictionaries:</p>
 
 <ul>
   <li> <span class="name">prov:Dictionary</span> is a subtype of <span class="name">prov:Collection</span>. It denotes an entity of type dictionary, i.e. an entity that can participate in relations that involve dictionaries and their member entities;</li>
@@ -945,7 +938,7 @@
 
 <p>Note that the complete content of a dictionary is unknown unless it can be traced back to an empty dictionary through a series of insertions and removals. If an asserter wants to explicitly state that a dictionary is empty, it is recommended that the <span class="name">prov:type</span> <span class="name">prov:EmptyDictionary</span> is used.
 
-</p><div class="anexample" id="example_1"><div class="anexampleTitle">Example 1<sup><a class="internalDFN" href="#example_1"><span class="diamond"> ?</span></a></sup></div>
+</p><div id="example_1" class="anexample"><div class="anexampleTitle">Example 1<sup><a href="#example_1" class="internalDFN"><span class="diamond"> â—Š</span></a></sup></div>
 <pre class="codeexample">entity(d0, [prov:type='prov:EmptyDictionary' ])  // d0 is an empty dictionary
 entity(d1, [prov:type='prov:Dictionary'  ])      // d1 is a dictionary, with (so far) unknown content
 </pre>
@@ -957,23 +950,23 @@
 
 <span class="glossary-ref"></span>
 
-<p>Similar to the <a href=" http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/PR-prov-dm-20130312/#term-membership">collection membership</a> relation, the <strong>dictionary  membership</strong> allows stating the members of a Dictionary. However, it provides additional structure.
-	Note that <a href="#term-dictionary-membership">dictionary  membership</a> implies <a href=" http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/PR-prov-dm-20130312/#term-membership">collection membership</a>, but not vice versa. This implication is formalized in <a href="#dmembership-cmembership-inference">Inference D1</a>.
+<p>Similar to the <a href=" http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-dm-20130430/#term-membership">collection membership</a> relation, the <strong>dictionary  membership</strong> allows stating the members of a Dictionary. However, it provides additional structure.
+	Note that <a href="#term-dictionary-membership">dictionary  membership</a> implies <a href=" http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-dm-20130430/#term-membership">collection membership</a>, but not vice versa. This implication is formalized in <a href="#dmembership-cmembership-inference">Inference D1</a>.
 	</p>
 
 <div class="attributes" id="attributes-hadMember-d">
- A <dfn title="hadMember-d" id="dfn-hadmember-d" class="internalDFN">dictionary membership</dfn><sup><a class="internalDFN" href="#dfn-hadmember-d"><span class="diamond"> ?</span></a></sup> relation, written <span class="pnExpression">prov:hadDictionaryMember(d, e_1, key_1)</span>, has:
+ A <dfn class="internalDFN" id="dfn-hadmember-d" title="hadMember-d">dictionary membership</dfn><sup><a href="#dfn-hadmember-d" class="internalDFN"><span class="diamond"> â—Š</span></a></sup> relation, written <span class="pnExpression">prov:hadDictionaryMember(d, e_1, key_1)</span>, has:
 <ul>
 <li><span class="attribute" id="membership-d.dictionary">dictionary</span>: an identifier (<span class="name">d</span>) for the dictionary whose members are asserted; </li>
 <li><span class="attribute" id="membership-d.entity">entity</span>: an entity <span class="name">e_1</span> that is associated with the key and is a member of the dictionary;</li>
-<li><span class="attribute" id="membership-d.key">key</span>: a key <span class="name">key_1</span> that is associated with the specified entity. <span class="name">key_1</span> is a <a href=" http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/PR-prov-dm-20130312/#term-value">value</a> ;</li>
+<li><span class="attribute" id="membership-d.key">key</span>: a key <span class="name">key_1</span> that is associated with the specified entity. <span class="name">key_1</span> is a <a href=" http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-dm-20130430/#term-value">value</a> ;</li>
 </ul>
 <p>Keys cannot be repeated in the same dictionary. However, a dictionary can contain the same entity more than once, as long as it is associated with different keys.</p>
-<p>Note that the <a href=" http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/PR-prov-dm-20130312/#term-membership">collection membership</a> relation, written <span class="name">hadMember(c, e)</span>, can be used when <span class="name">c</span> has <span class="name">prov:type = 'prov:Collection'</span> or <span class="name">prov:type = 'prov:Dictionary'</span>. However, the <a href="#term-dictionary-membership">dictionary  membership</a>, written <span class="name">hadDictionaryMember(d, e, "k")</span>, can only be used when <span class="name">d</span> has <span class="name">prov:type = 'prov:Dictionary'</span>. </p>
+<p>Note that the <a href=" http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-dm-20130430/#term-membership">collection membership</a> relation, written <span class="name">hadMember(c, e)</span>, can be used when <span class="name">c</span> has <span class="name">prov:type = 'prov:Collection'</span> or <span class="name">prov:type = 'prov:Dictionary'</span>. However, the <a href="#term-dictionary-membership">dictionary  membership</a>, written <span class="name">hadDictionaryMember(d, e, "k")</span>, can only be used when <span class="name">d</span> has <span class="name">prov:type = 'prov:Dictionary'</span>. </p>
 	
 </div>
 
-<div class="anexample" id="example_2"><div class="anexampleTitle">Example 2<sup><a class="internalDFN" href="#example_2"><span class="diamond"> ?</span></a></sup></div>
+<div id="example_2" class="anexample"><div class="anexampleTitle">Example 2<sup><a href="#example_2" class="internalDFN"><span class="diamond"> â—Š</span></a></sup></div>
 <pre class="codeexample">entity(d, [prov:type='prov:Dictionary' ])    // d is a dictionary, with (so far) unknown content
 
 entity(e1)
@@ -987,7 +980,7 @@
 <ul>
 <li> <span class="name">d</span>  had  the following key-entity pairs as members: <span class="name">("k1", e1), ("k2", e2)</span>, and may have contained others.</li>
 </ul>
-<p> Thus, the membership of <span class="name">d</span> is only partially known, unless it was derived through insertions and removals from an empty dictionary (See <a href="#insertion-removal-membership-inference_text">Completeness constraints</a>).</p>
+<p> Thus, the membership of <span class="name">d</span> is only partially known, unless it was derived through insertions and removals from an empty dictionary (See <a href="#completeness-contraints-remark">Completeness constraints</a>).</p>
 </div>
 
 </section> <!-- end membership -->
@@ -999,15 +992,15 @@
 <span class="glossary-ref"></span>
 
 <div class="attributes" id="attributes-derivedByInsertionFrom">
-<p>An <dfn title="derivedByInsertionFrom" id="dfn-derivedbyinsertionfrom" class="internalDFN">Insertion</dfn><sup><a class="internalDFN" href="#dfn-derivedbyinsertionfrom"><span class="diamond"> ?</span></a></sup> relation<span class="withPn">, written <span class="pnExpression">prov:derivedByInsertionFrom(id; d2, d1, {(key_1, e_1), ..., (key_n, e_n)}, attrs)</span>,</span> has:</p>
+<p>An <dfn class="internalDFN" id="dfn-derivedbyinsertionfrom" title="derivedByInsertionFrom">Insertion</dfn><sup><a href="#dfn-derivedbyinsertionfrom" class="internalDFN"><span class="diamond"> â—Š</span></a></sup> relation<span class="withPn">, written <span class="pnExpression">prov:derivedByInsertionFrom(id; d2, d1, {(key_1, e_1), ..., (key_n, e_n)}, attrs)</span>,</span> has:</p>
 <ul>
-<li><span class="attribute" id="insertion.id">id</span>:  an <em class="rfc2119" title="OPTIONAL">OPTIONAL</em> identifier identifying the relation;</li>
+<li><span class="attribute" id="insertion.id">id</span>:  an <em title="OPTIONAL" class="rfc2119">OPTIONAL</em> identifier identifying the relation;</li>
 <li><span class="attribute" id="insertion.after">after</span>: an identifier (<span class="name">d2</span>) for the dictionary <em>after</em> insertion; </li>
 <li><span class="attribute" id="insertion.before">before</span>: an identifier (<span class="name">d1</span>) for the dictionary <em>before</em> insertion;</li>
-<li><span class="attribute" id="insertion.key-entity-set">key-entity-set</span>: all inserted key-entity pairs <span class="name">(key_1, e_1)</span>, ..., <span class="name">(key_n, e_n)</span>. Here, each <span class="name">key_i</span> is a <a href=" http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/PR-prov-dm-20130312/#term-value">value</a>, and <span class="name">e_i</span> is an identifier  for the entity that has been inserted with the key;
+<li><span class="attribute" id="insertion.key-entity-set">key-entity-set</span>: all inserted key-entity pairs <span class="name">(key_1, e_1)</span>, ..., <span class="name">(key_n, e_n)</span>. Here, each <span class="name">key_i</span> is a <a href=" http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-dm-20130430/#term-value">value</a>, and <span class="name">e_i</span> is an identifier  for the entity that has been inserted with the key;
  each <span class="name">key_i</span> is expected to be unique for the key-entity-set, as formalized in <a href="#key-single-entity-inference">Inference D3</a>;
 </li>
-<li><span class="attribute" id="insertion.attributes">attributes</span>: an <em class="rfc2119" title="OPTIONAL">OPTIONAL</em> set (<span class="name">attrs</span>) of attribute-value pairs representing additional information about this relation.</li>
+<li><span class="attribute" id="insertion.attributes">attributes</span>: an <em title="OPTIONAL" class="rfc2119">OPTIONAL</em> set (<span class="name">attrs</span>) of attribute-value pairs representing additional information about this relation.</li>
 </ul>
 </div>
 
@@ -1016,7 +1009,7 @@
 following the insertion of key-entity pairs <span class="name">(key_1, e_1)</span>, ..., <span class="name">(key_n, e_n)</span> into dictionary  <span class="name">d1</span>. In other words, the set of key-entity pairs <span class="name">{(key_1, e_1), ...,(key_n, e_n)}</span> is to be seen as the difference between <span class="name">d1</span> and <span class="name">d2</span>.
 Note that this key-entity-set is considered to be complete. This means that we assume that no unknown keys were inserted in or removed from a dictionary derived by an insertion relation. This is formalized in <a href="#membership-insertion-membership-inference">Inference D4</a>.</p>
 
-<div class="anexample" id="example_3"><div class="anexampleTitle">Example 3<sup><a class="internalDFN" href="#example_3"><span class="diamond"> ?</span></a></sup></div>
+<div id="example_3" class="anexample"><div class="anexampleTitle">Example 3<sup><a href="#example_3" class="internalDFN"><span class="diamond"> â—Š</span></a></sup></div>
 <pre class="codeexample">entity(d0, [prov:type='prov:EmptyDictionary' ])    // d0 is an empty dictionary
 entity(e1)
 entity(e2)
@@ -1037,7 +1030,7 @@
 <p>Futhermore, insertion provides an "update semantics" for the keys that are already present in a dictionary,
 since a new pair replaces an existing pair with the same key in the new dictionary. This is illustrated by the following example.</p>
 
-<div class="anexample" id="example_4"><div class="anexampleTitle">Example 4<sup><a class="internalDFN" href="#example_4"><span class="diamond"> ?</span></a></sup></div>
+<div id="example_4" class="anexample"><div class="anexampleTitle">Example 4<sup><a href="#example_4" class="internalDFN"><span class="diamond"> â—Š</span></a></sup></div>
 <pre class="codeexample">entity(d0, [prov:type='prov:EmptyDictionary' ])    // d0 is an empty dictionary
 entity(e1)
 entity(e2)
@@ -1067,13 +1060,13 @@
 
 
 <div class="attributes" id="attributes-derivedByRemovalFrom">
-<p> A <dfn title="derivedByRemovalFrom" id="dfn-derivedbyremovalfrom" class="internalDFN">Removal</dfn><sup><a class="internalDFN" href="#dfn-derivedbyremovalfrom"><span class="diamond"> ?</span></a></sup> relation, written <span class="pnExpression">prov:derivedByRemovalFrom(id; d2, d1, {key_1, ... key_n}, attrs)</span>, has:</p>
+<p> A <dfn class="internalDFN" id="dfn-derivedbyremovalfrom" title="derivedByRemovalFrom">Removal</dfn><sup><a href="#dfn-derivedbyremovalfrom" class="internalDFN"><span class="diamond"> â—Š</span></a></sup> relation, written <span class="pnExpression">prov:derivedByRemovalFrom(id; d2, d1, {key_1, ... key_n}, attrs)</span>, has:</p>
 <ul>
-<li><span class="attribute" id="removal.id">id</span>:  an <em class="rfc2119" title="OPTIONAL">OPTIONAL</em> identifier identifying the relation;</li>
+<li><span class="attribute" id="removal.id">id</span>:  an <em title="OPTIONAL" class="rfc2119">OPTIONAL</em> identifier identifying the relation;</li>
 <li><span class="attribute" id="removal.after">after</span>: an identifier (<span class="name">d2</span>) for the dictionary  <em>after</em> the deletion; </li>
 <li><span class="attribute" id="removal.before">before</span>: an identifier (<span class="name">d1</span>)  for the dictionary <em>before</em> the deletion;</li>
-<li><span class="attribute" id="removal.key-set">key-set</span>: the set of deleted keys  <span class="name">key_1</span>, ..., <span class="name">key_n</span>. Here, each <span class="name">key_i</span> is a <a href=" http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/PR-prov-dm-20130312/#term-value">value</a>;</li>
-<li><span class="attribute" id="removal.attributes">attributes</span>: an <em class="rfc2119" title="OPTIONAL">OPTIONAL</em> set (<span class="name">attrs</span>) of attribute-value pairs representing additional information about this relation.</li>
+<li><span class="attribute" id="removal.key-set">key-set</span>: the set of deleted keys  <span class="name">key_1</span>, ..., <span class="name">key_n</span>. Here, each <span class="name">key_i</span> is a <a href=" http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-dm-20130430/#term-value">value</a>;</li>
+<li><span class="attribute" id="removal.attributes">attributes</span>: an <em title="OPTIONAL" class="rfc2119">OPTIONAL</em> set (<span class="name">attrs</span>) of attribute-value pairs representing additional information about this relation.</li>
 </ul>
 </div>
 
@@ -1081,7 +1074,7 @@
   In other words, the key-set <span class="name">{key_1,...,key_n}</span> is to be seen as the difference in keys and corresponding entities between <span class="name">d1</span> and <span class="name">d2</span>. Note that this key-set is considered to be complete. This means that we assume that no unknown keys were inserted in or removed from a dictionary derived by a removal relation. This is formalized in <a href="#membership-removal-membership-inference">Inference D5</a>. 
 </p>
 
-<div class="anexample" id="example_5"><div class="anexampleTitle">Example 5<sup><a class="internalDFN" href="#example_5"><span class="diamond"> ?</span></a></sup></div>
+<div id="example_5" class="anexample"><div class="anexampleTitle">Example 5<sup><a href="#example_5" class="internalDFN"><span class="diamond"> â—Š</span></a></sup></div>
 <pre class="codeexample">entity(d0, [prov:type="prov:EmptyDictionary"])    // d0 is an empty dictionary
 entity(e1)
 entity(e2)
@@ -1113,16 +1106,16 @@
 
 <section id="dictionary-notation"> 
 <!--OddPage--><h2><span class="secno">4. </span>PROV-N Notation of Dictionary Concepts</h2>
-The notation used for dictionaries in this document extends the standard PROV-N according to the principles described in <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/PR-prov-n-20130312/#extensibility">the PROV-N extensibility chapter</a>.
+The notation used for dictionaries in this document extends the standard PROV-N according to the principles described in <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-n-20130430/#extensibility">the PROV-N extensibility chapter</a>.
 The [<a href="prov-dictionary-grammar.txt">Grammar for PROV-Dictionary</a>] is available for download.
 
 <section id="expression-dictionary">
   <h3><span class="secno">4.1 </span>Dictionary and EmptyDictionary Expression</h3>
-    PROV-Dictionary provides no dedicated syntax for Dictionary and EmptyDictionary. Dictionaries are declared in <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/PR-prov-n-20130312/#expression-collection">the same way</a> as Collections. A Dictionary or an EmptyDictionary <em class="rfc2119" title="MUST">MUST</em> be expressed as an
-<code class="content"><a class="grammarRef" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/PR-prov-n-20130312/#prod-entityExpression">entityExpression</a></code> with attribute 
+    PROV-Dictionary provides no dedicated syntax for Dictionary and EmptyDictionary. Dictionaries are declared in <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-n-20130430/#expression-collection">the same way</a> as Collections. A Dictionary or an EmptyDictionary <em title="MUST" class="rfc2119">MUST</em> be expressed as an
+<code class="content"><a class="grammarRef" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-n-20130430/#prod-entityExpression">entityExpression</a></code> with attribute 
 <span id="provn-type-Dictionary"><code>prov:type='prov:Dictionary'</code></span>, or
 <span id="provn-type-EmptyDictionary"><code>prov:type='prov:EmptyDictionary'</code></span>, respectively.
-<div class="anexample" id="example_6"><div class="anexampleTitle">Example 6<sup><a class="internalDFN" href="#example_6"><span class="diamond"> ?</span></a></sup></div>
+<div id="example_6" class="anexample"><div class="anexampleTitle">Example 6<sup><a href="#example_6" class="internalDFN"><span class="diamond"> â—Š</span></a></sup></div>
 <p>The  following two expressions are about a dictionary and an empty dictionary, respectively.
 </p><pre class="codeexample">  entity(ex:d1,   [ prov:type='prov:Dictionary' ])
   entity(ex:d2,   [ prov:type='prov:EmptyDictionary' ])
@@ -1139,7 +1132,7 @@
 <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;::=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
 <td><code class="content">"prov:hadDictionaryMember" "(" <span class="prod"><a class="grammarRef" href="#prod-dIdentifier">dIdentifier</a></span> 
   "," 
-  <span class="prod"><a class="grammarRef" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/PR-prov-n-20130312/#prod-eIdentifier">eIdentifier</a></span> 
+  <span class="prod"><a class="grammarRef" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-n-20130430/#prod-eIdentifier">eIdentifier</a></span> 
   ","
   <span class="prod"><a class="grammarRef" href="#prod-key">key</a></span> 
   ")"
@@ -1158,7 +1151,7 @@
 
 <tr><td><a href="#term-dictionary-membership"><span class="attribute" id="provn-membership-d.dictionary">dictionary</span></a></td><td><code class="content"><a class="grammarRef" href="#prod-dIdentifier">dIdentifier</a></code></td></tr>
 
-<tr><td><a href="#term-dictionary-membership"><span class="attribute" id="provn-membership-d.entity">entity</span></a></td><td><code class="content"><a class="grammarRef" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/PR-prov-n-20130312/#prod-eIdentifier">eIdentifier</a></code></td></tr>
+<tr><td><a href="#term-dictionary-membership"><span class="attribute" id="provn-membership-d.entity">entity</span></a></td><td><code class="content"><a class="grammarRef" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-n-20130430/#prod-eIdentifier">eIdentifier</a></code></td></tr>
 
 <tr><td><a href="#term-dictionary-membership"><span class="attribute" id="provn-membership-d.key">key</span></a></td><td><code class="content"><a class="grammarRef" href="#prod-key">key</a></code></td></tr>
 
@@ -1167,7 +1160,7 @@
 
 
 
-<div class="anexample" id="example_7"><div class="anexampleTitle">Example 7<sup><a class="internalDFN" href="#example_7"><span class="diamond"> ?</span></a></sup></div>
+<div id="example_7" class="anexample"><div class="anexampleTitle">Example 7<sup><a href="#example_7" class="internalDFN"><span class="diamond"> â—Š</span></a></sup></div>
 	<p>In this example, d is a dictionary known to have <span class="name">e0</span> as member, and may have other members.</p>
 <pre class="codeexample">entity(e0)
 
@@ -1186,7 +1179,7 @@
 <td><code class="production prod">derivationByInsertionFromExpression</code></td>
 <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;::=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
 <td><code class="content">"prov:derivedByInsertionFrom" "(" 
-  (<span class="prod"><a class="grammarRef" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/PR-prov-n-20130312/#prod-optionalIdentifier">optionalIdentifier</a></span> 
+  (<span class="prod"><a class="grammarRef" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-n-20130430/#prod-optionalIdentifier">optionalIdentifier</a></span> 
   ";")? 
   <span class="prod"><a class="grammarRef" href="#prod-dIdentifier">dIdentifier</a></span> 
   "," 
@@ -1194,7 +1187,7 @@
   "," "{"
   <span class="prod"><a class="grammarRef" href="#prod-keyEntityPairs">keyEntityPairs</a></span> 
   "}" 
-  <span class="prod"><a class="grammarRef" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/PR-prov-n-20130312/#prod-optionalAttributeValuePairs">optionalAttributeValuePairs</a></span> 
+  <span class="prod"><a class="grammarRef" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-n-20130430/#prod-optionalAttributeValuePairs">optionalAttributeValuePairs</a></span> 
   ")"
   </code>
   </td> 
@@ -1209,7 +1202,7 @@
 <tbody><tr><td><b>Insertion</b></td><td><b>Non-Terminal</b></td></tr>
 <tr><td style="border-width: 0px; "></td><td style="border-width: 0px; "></td></tr>
 
-<tr><td><a href="#term-dictionary-insertion"><span class="attribute" id="provn-insertion.id">id</span></a></td><td><code class="content"><a class="grammarRef" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/PR-prov-n-20130312/#prod-optionalIdentifier">optionalIdentifier</a></code></td></tr>
+<tr><td><a href="#term-dictionary-insertion"><span class="attribute" id="provn-insertion.id">id</span></a></td><td><code class="content"><a class="grammarRef" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-n-20130430/#prod-optionalIdentifier">optionalIdentifier</a></code></td></tr>
 
 <tr><td><a href="#term-dictionary-insertion"><span class="attribute" id="provn-insertion.after">after</span></a></td><td><code class="content"><a class="grammarRef" href="#prod-dIdentifier">dIdentifier</a></code></td></tr>
 
@@ -1218,12 +1211,12 @@
 
 <tr><td><a href="#term-dictionary-insertion"><span class="attribute" id="provn-insertion.key-entity-pairs">key-entity-pairs</span></a></td><td><code class="content"><a class="grammarRef" href="#prod-keyEntityPairs">keyEntityPairs</a></code></td></tr>
 
-<tr><td><a href="#term-dictionary-insertion"><span class="attribute" id="provn-insertion.attributes">attributes</span></a></td><td><code class="content"><a class="grammarRef" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/PR-prov-n-20130312/#prod-optionalAttributeValuePairs">optionalAttributeValuePairs</a></code></td></tr>
+<tr><td><a href="#term-dictionary-insertion"><span class="attribute" id="provn-insertion.attributes">attributes</span></a></td><td><code class="content"><a class="grammarRef" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-n-20130430/#prod-optionalAttributeValuePairs">optionalAttributeValuePairs</a></code></td></tr>
 </tbody></table>
 </div>
 
 
-<div class="anexample" id="example_8"><div class="anexampleTitle">Example 8<sup><a class="internalDFN" href="#example_8"><span class="diamond"> ?</span></a></sup></div>
+<div id="example_8" class="anexample"><div class="anexampleTitle">Example 8<sup><a href="#example_8" class="internalDFN"><span class="diamond"> â—Š</span></a></sup></div>
     <pre class="codeexample"> prov:derivedByInsertionFrom(id; d1, d, {("k1", e1), ("k2", e2)}, [])  
   </pre>
 <p>  Here
@@ -1252,7 +1245,7 @@
 <td><code class="production prod">derivationByRemovalFromExpression</code></td>
 <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;::=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
 <td><code class="content">"prov:derivedByRemovalFrom" "(" 
-  (<span class="prod"><a class="grammarRef" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/PR-prov-n-20130312/#prod-optionalIdentifier">optionalIdentifier</a></span> 
+  (<span class="prod"><a class="grammarRef" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-n-20130430/#prod-optionalIdentifier">optionalIdentifier</a></span> 
   ";")? 
   <span class="prod"><a class="grammarRef" href="#prod-dIdentifier">dIdentifier</a></span> 
   "," 
@@ -1260,7 +1253,7 @@
   "," "{"
   <span class="prod"><a class="grammarRef" href="#prod-keySet">keySet</a></span> 
   "}" 
-  <span class="prod"><a class="grammarRef" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/PR-prov-n-20130312/#prod-optionalAttributeValuePairs">optionalAttributeValuePairs</a></span> 
+  <span class="prod"><a class="grammarRef" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-n-20130430/#prod-optionalAttributeValuePairs">optionalAttributeValuePairs</a></span> 
   ")"
   </code>
   </td> 
@@ -1275,7 +1268,7 @@
 <tbody><tr><td><b>Removal</b></td><td><b>Non-Terminal</b></td></tr>
 <tr><td style="border-width: 0px; "></td><td style="border-width: 0px; "></td></tr>
 
-<tr><td><a href="#term-dictionary-removal"><span class="attribute" id="provn-removal.id">id</span></a></td><td><code class="content"><a class="grammarRef" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/PR-prov-n-20130312/#prod-optionalIdentifier">optionalIdentifier</a></code></td></tr>
+<tr><td><a href="#term-dictionary-removal"><span class="attribute" id="provn-removal.id">id</span></a></td><td><code class="content"><a class="grammarRef" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-n-20130430/#prod-optionalIdentifier">optionalIdentifier</a></code></td></tr>
 
 <tr><td><a href="#term-dictionary-removal"><span class="attribute" id="provn-removal.after">after</span></a></td><td><code class="content"><a class="grammarRef" href="#prod-dIdentifier">dIdentifier</a></code></td></tr>
 
@@ -1284,14 +1277,14 @@
 
 <tr><td><a href="#term-dictionary-removal"><span class="attribute" id="provn-removal.key-set">key-set</span></a></td><td><code class="content"><a class="grammarRef" href="#prod-keySet">keySet</a></code></td></tr>
 
-<tr><td><a href="#term-dictionary-removal"><span class="attribute" id="provn-removal.attributes">attributes</span></a></td><td><code class="content"><a class="grammarRef" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/PR-prov-n-20130312/#prod-optionalAttributeValuePairs">optionalAttributeValuePairs</a></code></td></tr>
+<tr><td><a href="#term-dictionary-removal"><span class="attribute" id="provn-removal.attributes">attributes</span></a></td><td><code class="content"><a class="grammarRef" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-n-20130430/#prod-optionalAttributeValuePairs">optionalAttributeValuePairs</a></code></td></tr>
 </tbody></table>
 </div>
 
 
 
 
-<div class="anexample" id="example_9"><div class="anexampleTitle">Example 9<sup><a class="internalDFN" href="#example_9"><span class="diamond"> ?</span></a></sup></div>
+<div id="example_9" class="anexample"><div class="anexampleTitle">Example 9<sup><a href="#example_9" class="internalDFN"><span class="diamond"> â—Š</span></a></sup></div>
     <pre class="codeexample"> prov:derivedByRemovalFrom(id; d3, d, {"k1", "k2"}, [])  
   </pre>
 <p>  Here
@@ -1322,7 +1315,7 @@
   <td><a id="prod-dIdentifier" data-name="prod-dIdentifier"></a>[<span class="prodNo">4</span>]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
   <td><code class="production prod">dIdentifier</code></td>
   <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;::=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
-  <td><code class="content"><span class="prod"><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/PR-prov-n-20130312/#prod-identifier" class="nonterminal">identifier</a></span> 
+  <td><code class="content"><span class="prod"><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-n-20130430/#prod-identifier" class="nonterminal">identifier</a></span> 
   </code></td> 
   </tr> 
   
@@ -1330,7 +1323,7 @@
   <td><a id="prod-key" data-name="prod-key"></a>[<span class="prodNo">5</span>]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
   <td><code class="production prod">key</code></td>
   <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;::=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
-  <td><code class="content"><span class="prod"><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/PR-prov-n-20130312/#prod-literal" class="nonterminal">literal</a></span> </code>
+  <td><code class="content"><span class="prod"><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-n-20130430/#prod-literal" class="nonterminal">literal</a></span> </code>
     </td> 
   </tr> 
   
@@ -1348,7 +1341,7 @@
   <td><code class="production prod">keyEntityPair</code></td>
   <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;::=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
   <td><code class="content">"(" <span class="prod"><a href="#prod-key" class="nonterminal">key</a> </span> 
-  "," <span class="prod"><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/PR-prov-n-20130312/#prod-eIdentifier" class="nonterminal">eIdentifier</a></span> ")"</code>
+  "," <span class="prod"><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-n-20130430/#prod-eIdentifier" class="nonterminal">eIdentifier</a></span> ")"</code>
     </td> 
   </tr> 
   
@@ -1368,7 +1361,7 @@
 
 <section id="dictionary-ontological-definition"> 
 <!--OddPage--><h2><span class="secno">5. </span>PROV-O Representation of Dictionary</h2>
-<p>In this section, the ontological definition of <code>prov:Dictionary</code> is given, in order to extend [<cite><a class="bibref" href="#bib-PROV-O">PROV-O</a></cite>] with dictionaries. For more information on the terminology, syntax and conventions used in this section, we refer to [<cite><a class="bibref" href="#bib-PROV-O">PROV-O</a></cite>].</p>
+<p>In this section, the ontological definition of <code>prov:Dictionary</code> is given, in order to extend [<cite><a href="#bib-PROV-O" class="bibref">PROV-O</a></cite>] with dictionaries. For more information on the terminology, syntax and conventions used in this section, we refer to [<cite><a href="#bib-PROV-O" class="bibref">PROV-O</a></cite>].</p>
 <p>The classes and properties defined in this document are included in the default namespace of PROV.
   Users of the ontology have the option of importing <code>&lt;http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#&gt;</code>, which includes all extensions, including PROV-Dictionary. Additionally, the [<a href="prov-dictionary.owl">OWL file for PROV-Dictionary</a>] is available for download.</p>
   
@@ -1400,7 +1393,7 @@
 .</pre></div>
 </div>
 
-<p>It is worth noting that <code>:d1</code> <em class="rfc2119" title="MAY">MAY</em> also
+<p>It is worth noting that <code>:d1</code> <em title="MAY" class="rfc2119">MAY</em> also
 have other members.  If one wants to explicitly state that a dictionary has no members, that dictionary can be described as an instance of the
 subclass <a class="qname" href="#EmptyDictionary"><code>prov:EmptyDictionary</code></a>.
 </p>
@@ -1564,7 +1557,7 @@
 
       <dt>is subclass of</dt>
       <dd>
-        <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Collection" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/PR-prov-o-20130312/#Collection" class="owlclass">prov:Collection</a>
+        <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Collection" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-o-20130430/#Collection" class="owlclass">prov:Collection</a>
       </dd>
 
       <dt>described with properties</dt>
@@ -1620,7 +1613,7 @@
       <dt>is subclass of</dt>
       <dd>
         <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Dictionary" href="#Dictionary" class="owlclass">prov:Dictionary</a>
-        <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#EmptyCollection" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/PR-prov-o-20130312/#EmptyCollection" class="owlclass">prov:EmptyCollection</a>
+        <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#EmptyCollection" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-o-20130430/#EmptyCollection" class="owlclass">prov:EmptyCollection</a>
       </dd>
     </dl>
   </div>
@@ -1725,7 +1718,7 @@
 
       <dt>is subclass of</dt>
       <dd>
-        <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Derivation" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/PR-prov-o-20130312/#Derivation" class="owlclass">prov:Derivation</a>
+        <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Derivation" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-o-20130430/#Derivation" class="owlclass">prov:Derivation</a>
       </dd>
       <dt>described with properties</dt>
       <dd>
@@ -1784,7 +1777,7 @@
 
       <dt>is subclass of</dt>
       <dd>
-        <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Derivation" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/PR-prov-o-20130312/#Derivation" class="owlclass">prov:Derivation</a>
+        <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Derivation" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-o-20130430/#Derivation" class="owlclass">prov:Derivation</a>
       </dd>
 
       <dt>described with properties</dt>
@@ -1860,7 +1853,7 @@
         <dd>
           <ul>
             <li>
-              <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/PR-prov-o-20130312/#wasDerivedFrom" class="owlclass">prov:wasDerivedFrom</a>
+              <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-o-20130430/#wasDerivedFrom" class="owlclass">prov:wasDerivedFrom</a>
             </li>
           </ul>
         </dd>
@@ -1941,7 +1934,7 @@
         <dd>
           <ul>
             <li>
-              <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/PR-prov-o-20130312/#wasDerivedFrom" class="owlclass">prov:wasDerivedFrom</a>
+              <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-o-20130430/#wasDerivedFrom" class="owlclass">prov:wasDerivedFrom</a>
             </li>
           </ul>
         </dd>
@@ -2024,7 +2017,7 @@
         <dd>
           <ul>
             <li>
-              <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#entity" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/PR-prov-o-20130312/#p_entity" class="owlclass">prov:entity</a>
+              <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#entity" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-o-20130430/#p_entity" class="owlclass">prov:entity</a>
             </li>
           </ul>
         </dd>
@@ -2241,7 +2234,7 @@
         <dd>
           <ul>
             <li>
-              <a title="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Literal" href="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Literal" class="owlclass">rdfs:Literal</a>
+              <a title="http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-schema-20040210/#ch_literal" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-schema-20040210/#ch_literal" class="owlclass">rdfs:Literal</a>
             </li>
           </ul>
         </dd>
@@ -2305,7 +2298,7 @@
         <dd>
           <ul>
             <li>
-              <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/PR-prov-o-20130312/#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+              <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-o-20130430/#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
             </li>
           </ul>
         </dd>
@@ -2364,7 +2357,7 @@
         <dd>
           <ul>
             <li>
-              <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedDerivation" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/PR-prov-o-20130312/#qualifiedDerivation" class="owlclass">prov:qualifiedDerivation</a>
+              <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedDerivation" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-o-20130430/#qualifiedDerivation" class="owlclass">prov:qualifiedDerivation</a>
             </li>
           </ul>
         </dd>
@@ -2438,7 +2431,7 @@
         <dd>
           <ul>
             <li>
-              <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedDerivation" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/PR-prov-o-20130312/#qualifiedDerivation" class="owlclass">prov:qualifiedDerivation</a>
+              <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedDerivation" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-o-20130430/#qualifiedDerivation" class="owlclass">prov:qualifiedDerivation</a>
             </li>
           </ul>
         </dd>
@@ -2521,7 +2514,7 @@
         <dd>
           <ul>
             <li>
-              <a title="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Literal" href="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Literal" class="owlclass">rdfs:Literal</a>
+              <a title="http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-schema-20040210/#ch_literal" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-schema-20040210/#ch_literal" class="owlclass">rdfs:Literal</a>
             </li>
           </ul>
         </dd>
@@ -2537,7 +2530,7 @@
 <section id="dictionary-xml-schema"> 
 <!--OddPage--><h2><span class="secno">6. </span>PROV-XML Representation of Dictionary</h2>
 This section details how to describe dictionaries with
-the [<cite><a class="bibref" href="#bib-PROV-XML">PROV-XML</a></cite>] serialization. The [<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/WD-prov-xml-20130312/schema/prov-dictionary.xsd">XML schema for PROV-Dictionary</a>] is available for download, and includes <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/WD-prov-xml-20130312/schema/prov-core.xsd">prov-core.xsd</a>, the core schema of PROV. Alternatively, the default schema, <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/WD-prov-xml-20130312/schema/prov.xsd">prov.xsd</a> can be used, which imports <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/WD-prov-xml-20130312/schema/prov-core.xsd">prov-core.xsd</a> and all extension schemas developed by the Working Group.
+the [<cite><a href="#bib-PROV-XML" class="bibref">PROV-XML</a></cite>] serialization. The [<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/NOTE-prov-xml-20130430/schema/prov-dictionary.xsd">XML schema for PROV-Dictionary</a>] is available for download, and includes <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/NOTE-prov-xml-20130430/schema/prov-core.xsd">prov-core.xsd</a>, the core schema of PROV. Alternatively, the default schema, <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/NOTE-prov-xml-20130430/schema/prov.xsd">prov.xsd</a> can be used, which imports <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/NOTE-prov-xml-20130430/schema/prov-core.xsd">prov-core.xsd</a> and all extension schemas developed by the Working Group.
 <section id="term-Dictionary">
 <h3><span class="secno">6.1 </span>Dictionary</h3>
 <div class="glossary-ref"></div>
@@ -2769,9 +2762,9 @@
 
 <section id="dictionary-constraints"> 
 <!--OddPage--><h2><span class="secno">7. </span>Constraints Associated with Dictionary</h2>
-In this section, we specify some inferences and constraints associated with dictionaries. These inferences and constraints <em class="rfc2119" title="MAY">MAY</em> be applied to obtain valid provenance when using dictionaries. For more information about valid provenance and its purpose, we refer to the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/PR-prov-constraints-20130312/#purpose">disclaimer</a> in [<cite><a class="bibref" href="#bib-PROV-CONSTRAINTS">PROV-CONSTRAINTS</a></cite>].
-Whereas collections were deliberately left unconstrained in [<cite><a class="bibref" href="#bib-PROV-DM">PROV-DM</a></cite>] and [<cite><a class="bibref" href="#bib-PROV-CONSTRAINTS">PROV-CONSTRAINTS</a></cite>] to remain as general as possible, dictionaries are intended to provide more structure, and thus, are constrained more strictly.
-For more information on how to read this section, we refer to [<cite><a class="bibref" href="#bib-PROV-CONSTRAINTS">PROV-CONSTRAINTS</a></cite>].
+In this section, we specify some inferences and constraints associated with dictionaries. These inferences and constraints <em title="MAY" class="rfc2119">MAY</em> be applied to obtain valid provenance when using dictionaries. For more information about valid provenance and its purpose, we refer to the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-constraints-20130430/#purpose">disclaimer</a> in [<cite><a href="#bib-PROV-CONSTRAINTS" class="bibref">PROV-CONSTRAINTS</a></cite>].
+Whereas collections were deliberately left unconstrained in [<cite><a href="#bib-PROV-DM" class="bibref">PROV-DM</a></cite>] and [<cite><a href="#bib-PROV-CONSTRAINTS" class="bibref">PROV-CONSTRAINTS</a></cite>] to remain as general as possible, dictionaries are intended to provide more structure, and thus, are constrained more strictly.
+For more information on how to read this section, we refer to [<cite><a href="#bib-PROV-CONSTRAINTS" class="bibref">PROV-CONSTRAINTS</a></cite>].
 <section id="dictionary-constraints-notation"> 
   <h3><span class="secno">7.1 </span>Notation and Conventions</h3>
 <p>In the constraints below, statements are made concerning the equality of sets of key-entity pairs and sets of keys. For the sake of clarity, we will explain the used notations here.</p>
@@ -2783,7 +2776,7 @@
 </section>
 <section id="dictionary-constraints-inferences">
 	<h3><span class="secno">7.2 </span>Inferences</h3>
-	<p id="dmembership-cmembership-inference_text"><a href="#term-dictionary-membership">Dictionary  membership</a> implies <a href=" http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/PR-prov-dm-20130312/#term-membership">collection membership</a>.</p>
+	<p id="dmembership-cmembership-inference_text"><a href="#term-dictionary-membership">Dictionary  membership</a> implies <a href=" http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-dm-20130430/#term-membership">collection membership</a>.</p>
 	 <div class="inference" id="dmembership-cmembership-inference">
 	<span class="ruleTitle"><a class="internalDFN" href="#dmembership-cmembership-inference">Inference D1 (dictionary-membership-collection-membership)</a></span>
 <p>
@@ -2791,11 +2784,11 @@
    <span class="conditional">THEN</span> <span class="name">hadMember(d, e1)</span>
 </p></div>
 
-<p id="cmembership-dmembership-inference_text"><a href=" http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/PR-prov-dm-20130312/#term-membership">Collection membership</a> for collections that are dictionaries implies <a href="#term-dictionary-membership">dictionary  membership</a>.</p>
+<p id="cmembership-dmembership-inference_text"><a href=" http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-dm-20130430/#term-membership">Collection membership</a> for collections that are dictionaries implies <a href="#term-dictionary-membership">dictionary  membership</a>.</p>
 	 <div class="inference" id="cmembership-dmembership-inference">
 	<span class="ruleTitle"><a class="internalDFN" href="#cmembership-dmembership-inference">Inference D2 (collection-membership-dictionary-membership)</a></span>
 <p>
-<span class="conditional">IF</span>  <span class="name">hadMember(d, e)</span> and <span class="name">'prov:Dictionary' ? typeOf(d)</span> <span class="conditional">THEN</span> there exists a 
+<span class="conditional">IF</span>  <span class="name">hadMember(d, e)</span> and <span class="name">'prov:Dictionary' &isin; typeOf(d)</span> <span class="conditional">THEN</span> there exists a 
 key <span class="name">k</span> such that <span class="name">prov:hadDictionaryMember(d, e, k)</span>
 </p></div>
 
@@ -2814,11 +2807,11 @@
 <p>Here, KV1 is a set of key-entity pairs and K1 is the key-set of KV1.</p>
   <ol>
 <li><span class="conditional">IF</span>  <span class="name">prov:hadDictionaryMember(d1, e, k)</span>
-   and <span class="name">prov:derivedByInsertionFrom(d2, d1, KV1)</span> and <span class="name">k</span> ? <span class="name">K1</span>
+   and <span class="name">prov:derivedByInsertionFrom(d2, d1, KV1)</span> and <span class="name">k</span> &notin; <span class="name">K1</span>
    <span class="conditional">THEN</span> <span class="name">prov:hadDictionaryMember(d2, e, k)</span></li>
    
 <li><span class="conditional">IF</span>  <span class="name">prov:hadDictionaryMember(d2, e, k)</span>
-   and <span class="name">prov:derivedByInsertionFrom(d2, d1, KV1)</span> and <span class="name">k</span> ? <span class="name">K1</span>
+   and <span class="name">prov:derivedByInsertionFrom(d2, d1, KV1)</span> and <span class="name">k</span> &notin; <span class="name">K1</span>
    <span class="conditional">THEN</span> <span class="name">prov:hadDictionaryMember(d1, e, k)</span></li>
   </ol></div>
   
@@ -2828,7 +2821,7 @@
   <p>Here, K1 is a set of keys.</p>
   <ol>
 <li><span class="conditional">IF</span>  <span class="name">prov:hadDictionaryMember(d1, e, k)</span>
-   and <span class="name">prov:derivedByRemovalFrom(d2, d1, K1)</span> and <span class="name">k</span> ? <span class="name">K1</span>
+   and <span class="name">prov:derivedByRemovalFrom(d2, d1, K1)</span> and <span class="name">k</span> &notin; <span class="name">K1</span>
    <span class="conditional">THEN</span> <span class="name">prov:hadDictionaryMember(d2, e, k)</span></li>
    
 <li><span class="conditional">IF</span>  <span class="name">prov:hadDictionaryMember(d2, e, k)</span>
@@ -2837,11 +2830,11 @@
   </ol>
 </div>
 
-  <div class="remark">
+  <div class="remark" id="completeness-contraints-remark">
   Note that inferences  <a class="internalDFN" href="#membership-insertion-membership-inference">D4</a> and  
   <a class="internalDFN" href="#membership-removal-membership-inference">D5</a>, together with constraints 
   <a class="internalDFN" href="#impossible-removal-insertion-constraint">D9</a>, <a class="internalDFN" href="#unique-insertion-constraint">D10</a> 
- , <a class="internalDFN" href="#unique-insertion-constraint">D11</a> and <a class="internalDFN" href="#unique-removal-constraint">D12</a>, and the fact that an EmptyDictionary does not contain any key-entity pairs (as formalized in <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/PR-prov-constraints-20130312/#membership-empty-collection">PROV-Constraints</a>), 
+ , <a class="internalDFN" href="#unique-insertion-constraint">D11</a> and <a class="internalDFN" href="#unique-removal-constraint">D12</a>, and the fact that an EmptyDictionary does not contain any key-entity pairs (as formalized in <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-constraints-20130430/#membership-empty-collection">PROV-Constraints</a>), 
   guarantee <b>completeness</b> of a dictionary, if it can be traced back to an EmptyDictionary through insertions and removals.
   Here, completeness means that all key-entity pairs of the dictionary are known through a hadDictionaryMember statement.
 	  </div>
@@ -2851,7 +2844,7 @@
  <p>Here, KV1 is a set of key-entity pairs.</p>
   <p>
 <span class="conditional">IF</span> <span class="name">prov:derivedByInsertionFrom(d2, d1, KV1)</span> 
-   <span class="conditional">THEN</span> <span class="name">prov:hadDictionaryMember(d2, e, k) for each (k, e) ? KV1</span>
+   <span class="conditional">THEN</span> <span class="name">prov:hadDictionaryMember(d2, e, k) for each (k, e) &isin; KV1</span>
 </p></div>
 
 <p id="insertion-derivation-inference_text">Insertion and removal are special cases of derivation.</p>
@@ -2883,7 +2876,7 @@
   <p>Here, <span class="name">K1</span> is a set of key-entity pairs.</p>
    <p>
 <span class="conditional">IF</span> <span class="name">prov:derivedByRemovalFrom(d2, d1, K1)</span> and 
-    <span class="name">prov:hadDictionaryMember(d2, e, k)</span> and <span class="name">k ? K1</span> <span class="conditional">THEN</span> <span class="conditional">INVALID</span>
+    <span class="name">prov:hadDictionaryMember(d2, e, k)</span> and <span class="name">k &isin; K1</span> <span class="conditional">THEN</span> <span class="conditional">INVALID</span>
 </p></div>
 	
 	<p id="impossible-removal-insertion_text">A dictionary must not be derived through multiple insertion or removal relations.</p>
@@ -2927,23 +2920,23 @@
 			<li>
 			<p>
 			<span class="conditional">IF</span>  <span class="name">entity(d, [prov:type='prov:Dictionary'])</span> <span class="conditional">THEN</span> 
-			<span class="name">'prov:Dictionary' ? typeOf(d)</span> and <span class="name">'prov:Collection' ? typeOf(d)</span>
-        and <span class="name">'entity' ? typeOf(d)</span>
+			<span class="name">'prov:Dictionary' &isin; typeOf(d)</span> and <span class="name">'prov:Collection' &isin; typeOf(d)</span>
+        and <span class="name">'entity' &isin; typeOf(d)</span>
 			</p>
 			</li>
 			<li>
 			<p>
 			<span class="conditional">IF</span>  <span class="name">entity(d, [prov:type='prov:EmptyDictionary'])</span> <span class="conditional">THEN</span> 
-			<span class="name">'prov:EmptyDictionary' ? typeOf(d)</span> and <span class="name">'prov:Dictionary' ? typeOf(d)</span>
-        and <span class="name">'prov:Collection' ? typeOf(d)</span>
-        and <span class="name">'prov:EmptyCollection' ? typeOf(d)</span>
-        and <span class="name">'entity' ? typeOf(d)</span>
+			<span class="name">'prov:EmptyDictionary' &isin; typeOf(d)</span> and <span class="name">'prov:Dictionary' &isin; typeOf(d)</span>
+        and <span class="name">'prov:Collection' &isin; typeOf(d)</span>
+        and <span class="name">'prov:EmptyCollection' &isin; typeOf(d)</span>
+        and <span class="name">'entity' &isin; typeOf(d)</span>
 			</p>
 			</li>
 			<li>
 			<p>
 			<span class="conditional">IF</span>  <span class="name">prov:hadDictionaryMember(d, e, "k")</span> <span class="conditional">THEN</span> 
-			<span class="name">'prov:Dictionary' ? typeOf(d)</span> and <span class="name">'prov:Collection' ? typeOf(d)</span> and <span class="name">'entity' ? typeOf(d)</span> and <span class="name">'entity' ? typeOf(e)</span>
+			<span class="name">'prov:Dictionary' &isin; typeOf(d)</span> and <span class="name">'prov:Collection' &isin; typeOf(d)</span> and <span class="name">'entity' &isin; typeOf(d)</span> and <span class="name">'entity' &isin; typeOf(e)</span>
 			</p>
 			</li>
 			<li>
@@ -2951,14 +2944,14 @@
 			<p>Here, KV is a set of key-entity pairs</p>
 			<p>
 			<span class="conditional">IF</span>  <span class="name">prov:derivedByInsertionFrom(d2, d1, KV)</span> <span class="conditional">THEN</span> 
-			<span class="name">'prov:Dictionary' ? typeOf(d1)</span> and <span class="name">'prov:Dictionary' ? typeOf(d2)</span> and <span class="name">'prov:Collection' ? typeOf(d1)</span> and <span class="name">'entity' ? typeOf(d1)</span> and <span class="name">'prov:Collection' ? typeOf(d2)</span> and <span class="name">'entity' ? typeOf(d2)</span> and <span class="name">'entity' ? typeOf(e1)</span>
+			<span class="name">'prov:Dictionary' &isin; typeOf(d1)</span> and <span class="name">'prov:Dictionary' &isin; typeOf(d2)</span> and <span class="name">'prov:Collection' &isin; typeOf(d1)</span> and <span class="name">'entity' &isin; typeOf(d1)</span> and <span class="name">'prov:Collection' &isin; typeOf(d2)</span> and <span class="name">'entity' &isin; typeOf(d2)</span> and <span class="name">'entity' &isin; typeOf(e1)</span>
 			</p>
 			</li>
 			<li>
 			<p>Here, K is a set of keys</p>
 			<p>
 			<span class="conditional">IF</span>  <span class="name">prov:derivedByRemovalFrom(d2, d1, K)</span> <span class="conditional">THEN</span> 
-			<span class="name">'prov:Dictionary' ? typeOf(d1)</span> and <span class="name">'prov:Dictionary' ? typeOf(d2)</span> and <span class="name">'prov:Collection' ? typeOf(d1)</span> and <span class="name">'entity' ? typeOf(d1)</span> and <span class="name">'prov:Collection' ? typeOf(d2)</span> and <span class="name">'entity' ? typeOf(d2)</span> 
+			<span class="name">'prov:Dictionary' &isin; typeOf(d1)</span> and <span class="name">'prov:Dictionary' &isin; typeOf(d2)</span> and <span class="name">'prov:Collection' &isin; typeOf(d1)</span> and <span class="name">'entity' &isin; typeOf(d1)</span> and <span class="name">'prov:Collection' &isin; typeOf(d2)</span> and <span class="name">'entity' &isin; typeOf(d2)</span> 
 			</p>
 			</li>
 		</ol>
@@ -2968,7 +2961,7 @@
 	
 </section>
 
-<section class="appendix" id="example"> 
+<section id="example" class="appendix"> 
 
 <!--OddPage--><h2><span class="secno">A. </span>Example</h2>
 <p>To further clarify the use of PROV-Dictionary, we present its use in a practical scenario: tracking the provenance of a baseball team and its field positions.
@@ -2984,11 +2977,11 @@
 <td>48</td><td> <a href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Scott_Atchison" title="Scott Atchison">Scott Atchison</a></td>
 <td>51</td><td> <a href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Daniel_Bard" title="Daniel Bard">Daniel Bard</a></td></tr>
 <tr><td>19</td><td> <a href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Josh_Beckett" title="Josh Beckett">Josh Beckett</a></td>
-<td>23</td><td> <a href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/%C3%89rik_B%C3%A9dard" title="Érik Bédard">Érik Bédard</a></td>
+<td>23</td><td> <a href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/%C3%89rik_B%C3%A9dard" title="Érik Bédard">Érik Bédard</a></td>
 <td>64</td><td> <a href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Michael_Bowden_(baseball)" title="Michael Bowden (baseball)">Michael Bowden</a></td>
 <td>11</td><td> <a href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Clay_Buchholz" title="Clay Buchholz">Clay Buchholz</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td>61</td><td> <a href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/F%C3%A9lix_Doubront" title="Félix Doubront">Félix Doubront</a></td>
-<td>53</td><td> <a href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Rich_Hill_(pitcher)" title="Rich Hill (pitcher)">Rich Hill</a></td>
+<tr><td>61</td><td> <a href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/F%C3%A9lix_Doubront" title="Félix Doubront">Félix Doubront</a></td>
+<td>53</td><td> <a href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Rich_Hill_(baseball)" title="Rich Hill (pitcher)">Rich Hill</a></td>
 <td>68</td><td> <a href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Tommy_Hottovy" title="Tommy Hottovy">Tommy Hottovy</a></td>
 <td>52</td><td> <a href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Bobby_Jenks" title="Bobby Jenks">Bobby Jenks</a></td></tr>
 <tr><td>41</td><td> <a href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/John_Lackey" title="John Lackey">John Lackey</a></td>
@@ -3009,9 +3002,9 @@
 <td>39</td><td> <a href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Jarrod_Saltalamacchia" title="Jarrod Saltalamacchia">Jarrod Saltalamacchia</a></td></tr>
 <tr><td>33</td><td> <a href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Jason_Varitek" title="Jason Varitek">Jason Varitek</a></td>
 <td>62</td><td> <a href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Lars_Anderson_(baseball)" title="Lars Anderson (baseball)">Lars Anderson</a></td>
-<td>3</td><td> <a href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Mike_Avil%C3%A9s" title="Mike Avilés">Mike Avilés</a></td>
+<td>3</td><td> <a href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Mike_Avil%C3%A9s" title="Mike Avilés">Mike Avilés</a></td>
 <td>28</td><td> <a href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Adrian_Gonzalez" title="Adrian Gonzalez">Adrian Gonzalez</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td>76</td><td> <a href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Jos%C3%A9_Iglesias_(baseball)" title="José Iglesias (baseball)">José Iglesias</a></td>
+<tr><td>76</td><td> <a href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Jos%C3%A9_Iglesias_(baseball)" title="José Iglesias (baseball)">José Iglesias</a></td>
 <td>12</td><td> <a href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Jed_Lowrie" title="Jed Lowrie">Jed Lowrie</a></td>
 <td>60</td><td> <a href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Yamaico_Navarro" title="Yamaico Navarro">Yamaico Navarro</a></td>
 <td>34</td><td> <a href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/David_Ortiz" title="David Ortiz">David Ortiz</a></td></tr>
@@ -3045,9 +3038,9 @@
 <td>11</td><td> <a href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Clay_Buchholz" title="Clay Buchholz">Clay Buchholz</a></td>
 <td>52</td><td> <a href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Chris_Carpenter" title="Chris Carpenter">Chris Carpenter</a></td>
 <td>35</td><td> <a href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Aaron_Cook_(baseball)" title="Aaron Cook (baseball)">Aaron Cook</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td>61</td><td> <a href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/F%C3%A9lix_Doubront" title="Félix Doubront">Félix Doubront</a></td>
+<tr><td>61</td><td> <a href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/F%C3%A9lix_Doubront" title="Félix Doubront">Félix Doubront</a></td>
 <td>47</td><td> <a href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Justin_Germano" title="Justin Germano">Justin Germano</a></td>
-<td>53</td><td> <a href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Rich_Hill_(pitcher)" title="Rich Hill (pitcher)">Rich Hill</a></td>
+<td>53</td><td> <a href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Rich_Hill_(baseball)" title="Rich Hill (pitcher)">Rich Hill</a></td>
 <td>31</td><td> <a href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Jon_Lester" title="Jon Lester">Jon Lester</a></td></tr>
 <tr><td>18</td><td> <a href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Daisuke_Matsuzaka" title="Daisuke Matsuzaka">Daisuke Matsuzaka</a></td>
 <td>37</td><td> <a href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Mark_Melancon" title="Mark Melancon">Mark Melancon</a></td>
@@ -3059,16 +3052,16 @@
 <td>63</td><td> <a href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Junichi_Tazawa" title="Junichi Tazawa">Junichi Tazawa</a></td></tr>
 <tr><td>78</td><td> <a href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Justin_Thomas" title="Justin Thomas">Justin Thomas</a></td>
 <td>60</td><td> <a href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Ryan_Lavarnway" title="Ryan Lavarnway">Ryan Lavarnway</a></td>
-<td>62</td><td> <a href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Guillermo_Quir%C3%B3z" title="Guillermo Quiróz">Guillermo Quiróz</a></td>
+<td>62</td><td> <a href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Guillermo_Quir%C3%B3z" title="Guillermo Quiróz">Guillermo Quiróz</a></td>
 <td>39</td><td> <a href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Jarrod_Saltalamacchia" title="Jarrod Saltalamacchia">Jarrod Saltalamacchia</a></td></tr>
 <tr><td>10</td><td> <a href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Kelly_Shoppach" title="Kelly Shoppach">Kelly Shoppach</a></td>
 <td>62</td><td> <a href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Lars_Anderson_(baseball)" title="Lars Anderson (baseball)">Lars Anderson</a></td>
-<td>3</td><td> <a href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Mike_Avil%C3%A9s" title="Mike Avilés">Mike Avilés</a></td>
+<td>3</td><td> <a href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Mike_Avil%C3%A9s" title="Mike Avilés">Mike Avilés</a></td>
 <td>77</td><td> <a href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Pedro_Ciriaco" title="Pedro Ciriaco">Pedro Ciriaco</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td>56</td><td> <a href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Iv%C3%A1n_DeJes%C3%BAs,_Jr." title="Iván DeJesús, Jr.">Iván DeJesús, Jr.</a></td>
+<tr><td>56</td><td> <a href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Iv%C3%A1n_DeJes%C3%BAs,_Jr." title="Iván DeJesús, Jr.">Iván DeJesús, Jr.</a></td>
 <td>50</td><td> <a href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Mauro_Gomez" title="Mauro Gomez" class="mw-redirect">Mauro Gomez</a></td>
 <td>28</td><td> <a href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Adrian_Gonzalez" title="Adrian Gonzalez">Adrian Gonzalez</a></td>
-<td>58</td><td> <a href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Jos%C3%A9_Iglesias_(baseball)" title="José Iglesias (baseball)">José Iglesias</a></td></tr>
+<td>58</td><td> <a href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Jos%C3%A9_Iglesias_(baseball)" title="José Iglesias (baseball)">José Iglesias</a></td></tr>
 <tr><td>23</td><td> <a href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Brent_Lillibridge" title="Brent Lillibridge">Brent Lillibridge</a></td>
 <td>22</td><td> <a href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/James_Loney_(baseball)" title="James Loney (baseball)" class="mw-redirect">James Loney</a></td>
 <td>64</td><td> <a href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Will_Middlebrooks" title="Will Middlebrooks">Will Middlebrooks</a></td>
@@ -3118,7 +3111,7 @@
   <tr><td>RF</td><td><a href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Ryan_Sweeney" title="Ryan Sweeney">Ryan Sweeney</a></td></tr>
   <tr><td>LF</td><td><a href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Cody_Ross" title="Cody Ross">Cody Ross</a></td></tr>
   <tr><td>C</td><td><a href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Jarrod_Saltalamacchia" title="Jarrod Saltalamacchia">Jarrod Saltalamacchia</a></td></tr>
-  <tr><td>SS</td><td><a href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Mike_Avil%C3%A9s" title="Mike Avilés">Mike Avilés</a></td></tr>
+  <tr><td>SS</td><td><a href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Mike_Avil%C3%A9s" title="Mike Avilés">Mike Avilés</a></td></tr>
   <tr><td>SP</td><td><a href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Jon_Lester" title="Jon Lester">Jon Lester</a></td></tr>
 </tbody></table>
 </section> <!-- data -->
@@ -3128,7 +3121,8 @@
   <section id="example-prov-n">
   <h4><span class="secno">A.2.1 </span>PROV-N</h4>
   <p>The following is an excerpt of the complete provenance, not listing all the player entities to avoid overloading this document. The complete provenance is available for download as a <a href="example/example.provn">separate file</a>.</p>
-  <pre>document
+  <pre>
+document
   prefix ex &lt;http://example.org&gt;
   prefix dbpedia &lt;http://dbpedia.org/resource/&gt;
   ////////////////
@@ -3138,34 +3132,34 @@
   ///////////////
   //2011 Roster//
   ///////////////
-  entity(ex:2011_roster, [prov:type="prov:Dictionary])
-   ... //see external file for complete provenance
+  entity(ex:roster_2011, [prov:type="prov:Dictionary])
+  ... //see external file for complete provenance
   ///////////////////////////
   //2011 Opening Day lineup//
   ///////////////////////////
-  entity(ex:2011_opening_day_lineup, [prov:type="prov:Dictionary])
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_opening_day_lineup, dbpedia:Jacoby_Ellsbury, "CF")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_opening_day_lineup, dbpedia:Dustin_Pedroia, "2B")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_opening_day_lineup, dbpedia:Adrian_Gonzalez, "1B")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_opening_day_lineup, dbpedia:David_Ortiz, "DH")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_opening_day_lineup, dbpedia:Kevin_Youkilis, "3B")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_opening_day_lineup, dbpedia:Mike_Cameron, "RF")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_opening_day_lineup, dbpedia:Carl_Crawford, "LF")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_opening_day_lineup, dbpedia:Jarrod_Saltalamacchia, "C")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_opening_day_lineup, dbpedia:Marco_Scutaro, "SS")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_opening_day_lineup, dbpedia:Jon_Lester, "SP")
+  entity(ex:opening_day_lineup_2011, [prov:type="prov:Dictionary])
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:opening_day_lineup_2011, dbpedia:Jacoby_Ellsbury, "CF")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:opening_day_lineup_2011, dbpedia:Dustin_Pedroia, "2B")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:opening_day_lineup_2011, dbpedia:Adrian_Gonzalez, "1B")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:opening_day_lineup_2011, dbpedia:David_Ortiz, "DH")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:opening_day_lineup_2011, dbpedia:Kevin_Youkilis, "3B")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:opening_day_lineup_2011, dbpedia:Mike_Cameron, "RF")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:opening_day_lineup_2011, dbpedia:Carl_Crawford, "LF")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:opening_day_lineup_2011, dbpedia:Jarrod_Saltalamacchia, "C")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:opening_day_lineup_2011, dbpedia:Marco_Scutaro, "SS")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:opening_day_lineup_2011, dbpedia:Jon_Lester, "SP")
   //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
   //2011 roster without players that left the team after the 2011 season or changed uniform number//
   //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-  entity(ex:2011_roster_after_removals, prov:type="prov:Dictionary")
-  prov:wasDerivedByRemovalFrom(ex:2011_roster_after_removals, ex:2011_roster, 
+  entity(ex:roster_2011_after_removals, prov:type="prov:Dictionary")
+  prov:wasDerivedByRemovalFrom(ex:roster_2011_after_removals, ex:roster_2011, 
     {"10", "12", "16", "23", "23", "33", "35", "36", "37", "41", "43", "44", "49", "52", "55", "56",
     "58", "59", "60", "68", "7", "70", "76"})
   ///////////////
   //2012 Roster//
   ///////////////
-  entity(ex:2012_roster, [prov:type="prov:Dictionary])
-  prov:wasDerivedByInsertionFrom(ex:2012_roster, ex:2011_roster_after_removals, {
+  entity(ex:roster_2012, [prov:type="prov:Dictionary])
+  prov:wasDerivedByInsertionFrom(ex:roster_2012, ex:roster_2011_after_removals, {
     ("10", dbpedia:Kelly_Shoppach),
     ("12", dbpedia:Ryan_Sweeney),
     ("16", dbpedia:Jason_Repko),
@@ -3200,8 +3194,8 @@
   ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////
   //2012 Opening Day lineup (update of 2011 dictionary)//
   ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-  entity(ex:2012_opening_day_lineup, [prov:type="prov:Dictionary])
-  prov:wasDerivedByInsertionFrom(ex:2012_opening_day_lineup, ex:2011_opening_day_lineup, {
+  entity(ex:opening_day_lineup_2012, [prov:type="prov:Dictionary])
+  prov:wasDerivedByInsertionFrom(ex:opening_day_lineup_2012, ex:opening_day_lineup_2011, {
     ("RF", dbpedia:Ryan_Sweeney"),
     ("LF", dbpedia:Cody_Ross"),
     ("SS", dbpedia:Mike_Aviles"),
@@ -3213,7 +3207,8 @@
   <section id="example-prov-o">
   <h4><span class="secno">A.2.2 </span>PROV-O</h4>
   <p>The following is an excerpt of the complete provenance, not listing all the player entities to avoid overloading this document. The complete provenance is available for download as a <a href="example/example.ttl">separate file</a>.</p>
-  <pre>@prefix xsd: &lt;http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#&gt; .
+  <pre>
+@prefix xsd: &lt;http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#&gt; .
 @prefix prov: &lt;http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#&gt; .
 @prefix dbpedia: &lt;http://dbpedia.org/resource/&gt; .
 @prefix ex: &lt;http://example.com/&gt; .
@@ -3222,13 +3217,13 @@
 ...
  
 #2011 Roster
-ex:2011_roster 
+ex:roster_2011 
   a prov:Entity, prov:Dictionary;
   ... #For all dictionary members, see complete provenance file.
   .
   
 #2011 Opening Day lineup
-ex:2011_opening_day_lineup 
+ex:opening_day_lineup_2011 
   a prov:Entity, prov:Dictionary;
   prov:hadDictionaryMember [
     a prov:KeyEntityPair;
@@ -3273,12 +3268,12 @@
   ] .
   
 #2011 roster without players that left the team after the 2011 season or changed uniform number
-ex:2011_roster_after_removals
+ex:roster_2011_after_removals
   a prov:Entity, prov:Dictionary;
-  prov:derivedByRemovalFrom ex:2011_roster;
+  prov:derivedByRemovalFrom ex:roster_2011;
   prov:qualifiedRemoval [
     a prov:Removal;
-    prov:dictionary ex:2011_roster;
+    prov:dictionary ex:roster_2011;
     prov:removedKey "10"^^xsd:string, "12"^^xsd:string, "16"^^xsd:string, "23"^^xsd:string,
                     "23"^^xsd:string, "33"^^xsd:string, "35"^^xsd:string, "36"^^xsd:string,
                     "37"^^xsd:string, "41"^^xsd:string, "43"^^xsd:string, "44"^^xsd:string,
@@ -3288,9 +3283,9 @@
     ] .
     
 #2012 Roster
-ex:2012_roster
+ex:roster_2012
   a prov:Entity, prov:Dictionary;
-  prov:derivedByInsertionFrom ex:2011_roster_after_removals;
+  prov:derivedByInsertionFrom ex:roster_2011_after_removals;
   prov:qualifiedInsertion [
     a prov:Insertion;
     prov:insertedKeyEntityPair [ 
@@ -3387,9 +3382,9 @@
   ] .
 
 #2012 Opening Day lineup (update of 2011 dictionary)
-ex:2012_opening_day_lineup
+ex:opening_day_lineup_2012
   a prov:Entity, prov:Dictionary;
-  prov:wasDerivedByInsertionFrom ex:2011_opening_day_lineup;
+  prov:wasDerivedByInsertionFrom ex:opening_day_lineup_2011;
   prov:qualifiedInsertion [
     a prov:Insertion;
     prov:insertedKeyEntityPair [
@@ -3412,7 +3407,8 @@
   <h4><span class="secno">A.2.3 </span>PROV-XML</h4>
   <p>The following is an excerpt of the complete provenance, not listing all the player entities to avoid overloading this document. The complete provenance is available for download as a <a href="example/example.xml">separate file</a>.</p>
   
-  <pre>&lt;?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?&gt;
+   <pre>
+&lt;?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?&gt;
 &lt;prov:document
     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
@@ -3420,18 +3416,21 @@
     xmlns:dbpedia="http://dbpedia.org/resource/"
     xmlns:ex="http://example.com/"
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
-http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/WD-prov-xml-20130312/schema/prov.xsd "&gt;
+http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/NOTE-prov-xml-20130430/schema/prov.xsd "&gt;
   &lt;!-- All Player Entities --&gt;
   ... &lt;!-- See complete provenance file --&gt;
+  
   &lt;!-- 2011 Roster --&gt;
-  &lt;prov:dictionary prov:id="ex:2011_roster" /&gt;
+  &lt;prov:dictionary prov:id="ex:roster_2011" /&gt;
   &lt;prov:hadDictionaryMember&gt;
-  ... &lt;!-- See complete provenance file --&gt;
+    &lt;prov:dictionary prov:ref="ex:roster_2011"/&gt;
+    ... &lt;!-- See complete provenance file --&gt;
   &lt;/prov:hadDictionaryMember&gt;
   
   &lt;!-- 2011 Opening Day lineup --&gt;
-  &lt;prov:dictionary prov:id="ex:2011_opening_day_lineup" /&gt;
+  &lt;prov:dictionary prov:id="ex:opening_day_lineup_2011" /&gt;
   &lt;prov:hadDictionaryMember&gt;
+    &lt;prov:dictionary prov:ref="ex:opening_day_lineup_2011"/&gt;
     &lt;prov:keyEntityPair&gt;
       &lt;prov:key&gt;CF&lt;/prov:key&gt;
       &lt;prov:entity prov:ref="dbpedia:Jacoby_Ellsbury"/&gt;
@@ -3475,10 +3474,10 @@
   &lt;/prov:hadDictionaryMember&gt;
   
   &lt;!-- 2011 roster without players that left the team after the 2011 season or changed uniform number --&gt;
-  &lt;prov:dictionary prov:id="ex:2011_roster_after_removals" /&gt;
+  &lt;prov:dictionary prov:id="ex:roster_2011_after_removals" /&gt;
   &lt;prov:derivedByRemovalFrom&gt;
-    &lt;prov:newDictionary prov:ref="ex:2011_roster_after_removals"/&gt;
-    &lt;prov:oldDictionary prov:ref="ex:2011_roster"/&gt;
+    &lt;prov:newDictionary prov:ref="ex:roster_2011_after_removals"/&gt;
+    &lt;prov:oldDictionary prov:ref="ex:roster_2011"/&gt;
     &lt;prov:key&gt;10&lt;/prov:key&gt;
     &lt;prov:key&gt;12&lt;/prov:key&gt;
     &lt;prov:key&gt;16&lt;/prov:key&gt;
@@ -3505,10 +3504,10 @@
   &lt;/prov:derivedByRemovalFrom&gt;
   
   &lt;!-- 2012 Roster --&gt;
-  &lt;prov:dictionary prov:id="ex:2012_roster" /&gt;
+  &lt;prov:dictionary prov:id="ex:roster_2012" /&gt;
   &lt;prov:derivedByInsertionFrom&gt;
-    &lt;prov:newDictionary prov:ref="ex:2012_roster"/&gt;
-    &lt;prov:oldDictionary prov:ref="ex:2011_roster_after_removals"/&gt;
+    &lt;prov:newDictionary prov:ref="ex:roster_2012"/&gt;
+    &lt;prov:oldDictionary prov:ref="ex:roster_2011_after_removals"/&gt;
     &lt;prov:keyEntityPair&gt; 
       &lt;prov:key&gt;10&lt;/prov:key&gt;
       &lt;prov:entity prov:ref="dbpedia:Kelly_Shoppach"/&gt;
@@ -3523,7 +3522,7 @@
     &lt;/prov:keyEntityPair&gt;
     &lt;prov:keyEntityPair&gt;
       &lt;prov:key&gt;22&lt;/prov:key&gt;
-      &lt;prov:entity prov:ref="http://dbpedia.org/resource/James_Loney_(baseball)"/&gt;
+      &lt;prov:entity xmlns:dbpedia="http://dbpedia.org/resource/James_Loney_(baseball)#" prov:ref="dbpedia:James_Loney_baseball"/&gt;
     &lt;/prov:keyEntityPair&gt;
     &lt;prov:keyEntityPair&gt;
       &lt;prov:key&gt;23&lt;/prov:key&gt;
@@ -3547,7 +3546,7 @@
     &lt;/prov:keyEntityPair&gt;
     &lt;prov:keyEntityPair&gt;
       &lt;prov:key&gt;35&lt;/prov:key&gt;
-      &lt;prov:entity prov:ref="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Aaron_Cook_(baseball)"/&gt;
+      &lt;prov:entity xmlns:dbpedia="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Aaron_Cook_(baseball)#" prov:ref="dbpedia:Aaron_Cook_baseball"/&gt;
     &lt;/prov:keyEntityPair&gt;
     &lt;prov:keyEntityPair&gt;
       &lt;prov:key&gt;37&lt;/prov:key&gt;
@@ -3555,7 +3554,7 @@
     &lt;/prov:keyEntityPair&gt;
     &lt;prov:keyEntityPair&gt;
       &lt;prov:key&gt;40&lt;/prov:key&gt;
-      &lt;prov:entity prov:ref="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Andrew_Bailey_(baseball)"/&gt;
+      &lt;prov:entity xmlns:dbpedia="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Andrew_Bailey_(baseball)#" prov:ref="dbpedia:Andrew_Bailey_baseball"/&gt;
     &lt;/prov:keyEntityPair&gt;
     &lt;prov:keyEntityPair&gt;
       &lt;prov:key&gt;44&lt;/prov:key&gt;
@@ -3587,11 +3586,11 @@
     &lt;/prov:keyEntityPair&gt;
     &lt;prov:keyEntityPair&gt;
       &lt;prov:key&gt;56&lt;/prov:key&gt;
-      &lt;prov:entity prov:ref="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Ivan_DeJesus,_Jr."/&gt;
+      &lt;prov:entity prov:ref="dbpedia:Ivan_DeJesus_Jr."/&gt;
     &lt;/prov:keyEntityPair&gt;
     &lt;prov:keyEntityPair&gt;
       &lt;prov:key&gt;58&lt;/prov:key&gt;
-      &lt;prov:entity prov:ref="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Jose_Iglesias_(baseball)"/&gt;
+      &lt;prov:entity xmlns:dbpedia="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Jose_Iglesias_(baseball)#" prov:ref="dbpedia:Jose_Iglesias_baseball"/&gt;
     &lt;/prov:keyEntityPair&gt;
     &lt;prov:keyEntityPair&gt;
       &lt;prov:key&gt;59&lt;/prov:key&gt;
@@ -3632,10 +3631,10 @@
   &lt;/prov:derivedByInsertionFrom&gt;
   
   &lt;!-- 2012 Opening Day lineup (update of 2011 dictionary) --&gt;
-  &lt;prov:dictionary prov:id="ex:2012_roster" /&gt;
+  &lt;prov:dictionary prov:id="ex:opening_day_lineup_2012" /&gt;
   &lt;prov:derivedByInsertionFrom&gt;
-    &lt;prov:newDictionary prov:ref="ex:2012_opening_day_lineup"/&gt;
-    &lt;prov:oldDictionary prov:ref="ex:2011_opening_day_lineup"/&gt;
+    &lt;prov:newDictionary prov:ref="ex:opening_day_lineup_2012"/&gt;
+    &lt;prov:oldDictionary prov:ref="ex:opening_day_lineup_2011"/&gt;
     &lt;prov:keyEntityPair&gt;
       &lt;prov:key&gt;RF&lt;/prov:key&gt;
       &lt;prov:entity prov:ref="dbpedia:Ryan_Sweeney"/&gt;
@@ -3651,10 +3650,18 @@
   &lt;/prov:derivedByInsertionFrom&gt;
 &lt;/prov:document&gt;
   </pre>
+  <div class="remark">
+    <p>Note that certain disambiguated dbpedia URIs contain parentheses, and thus cannot be turned into valid XML namespace-qualified names (<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/REC-xml-names-20091208/#NT-QName">QName</a>). 
+    For URIs like these, we add a valid <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/REC-xml-names-20091208/#NT-NCName">NCName</a> (derived by removing the invalid characters) as a fragment, and split the URI after the # symbol. 
+    The first part of the URI is then used to override the <code>dbpedia:</code> prefix in the element that uses the URI as an identifier, and the valid <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/REC-xml-names-20091208/#NT-NCName">NCName</a> is used as the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/REC-xml-names-20091208/#NT-LocalPart">LocalPart</a> of the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/REC-xml-names-20091208/#NT-QName">QName</a>.</p>
+    <p>For example:<br/>
+    <code>&lt;prov:entity xmlns:dbpedia="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Jose_Iglesias_(baseball)#" prov:ref="dbpedia:Jose_Iglesias_baseball"/&gt;</code></p>
+    <p>While it can be argued whether or not this practice is entirely desirable, it does follow the guidance given in the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-syntax-grammar-20040210/#section-Serialising">RDF/XML Syntax Specification</a>.</p>
+  </div>
   </section>
   </section>
 </section>
-<section class="appendix" id="change-log">
+<section id="change-log" class="appendix">
 <!--OddPage--><h2><span class="secno">B. </span>Change Log</h2>
 <section id="change-log-since-first-public-working-draft">
       <h3><span class="secno">B.1 </span>Change Log Since First Public Working Draft</h3> 
@@ -3665,7 +3672,7 @@
 <li>Changed all mentions of "key-value pair" to the more accurate "key-entity pair".</li>
 <li>Clarified that insertions and removals are to be seen as differences rather than as operations in the context of provenance.</li>
 <li>Updated PROV-N grammar (renaming of concepts and restyling).</li>
-<li>Made <a href="#qualifiedInsertion">prov:qualifiedInsertion</a> and <a href="#qualifiedRemoval">prov:qualifiedRemoval</a> sub-properties of <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/PR-prov-o-20130312/#qualifiedDerivation">qualifiedDerivation</a>.</li>
+<li>Made <a href="#qualifiedInsertion">prov:qualifiedInsertion</a> and <a href="#qualifiedRemoval">prov:qualifiedRemoval</a> sub-properties of <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-o-20130430/#qualifiedDerivation">qualifiedDerivation</a>.</li>
 <li>Updated XML schema definition.</li>
 <li>Added an notations and conventions paragraph to the constraints.</li>
 <li>Updated constraints after discussion within the Working Group.</li>
@@ -3676,19 +3683,24 @@
 </section>
 
 
-<section class="appendix" id="acknowledgements"> 
+<section id="acknowledgements" class="appendix"> 
       <!--OddPage--><h2><span class="secno">C. </span>Acknowledgements</h2> 
       <p>This document has been produced by the PROV Working Group, and its contents reflect extensive discussion within the Working Group as a whole. The editors would especially like to thank Paolo Missier, James Cheney, Luc Moreau, Paul Groth, Stian Soiland-Reyes, Khalid Belhajjame, Timothy Lebo, Curt Tilmes, Stephan Zednik, Graham Klyne and Simon Miles for their contributions and their detailed reviews of this document. </p>
       <p> 
-        Members of the Provenance Working Group at the time of publication of this document were: Ilkay Altintas (Invited expert), Reza B'Far (Oracle Corporation), Khalid Belhajjame (University of Manchester), James Cheney (University of Edinburgh, School of Informatics), Sam Coppens (iMinds - Ghent University), David Corsar (University of Aberdeen, Computing Science), Stephen Cresswell (The National Archives), Tom De Nies (iMinds - Ghent University), Helena Deus (DERI Galway at the National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland), Simon Dobson (Invited expert), Martin Doerr (Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas(FORTH)), Kai Eckert (Invited expert), Jean-Pierre EVAIN (European Broadcasting Union, EBU-UER), James Frew (Invited expert), Irini Fundulaki (Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas(FORTH)), Daniel Garijo (Universidad Politécnica de Madrid), Yolanda Gil (Invited expert), Ryan Golden (Oracle Corporation), Paul Groth (Vrije Universiteit), Olaf Hartig (Invited expert), David Hau (National Cancer Institute, NCI), Sandro Hawke (<abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr>/<abbr title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">MIT</abbr>), Jörn Hees (German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI) Gmbh), Ivan Herman, (<abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr>/<abbr title="European Research Consortium for Informatics and Mathematics">ERCIM</abbr>), Ralph Hodgson (TopQuadrant), Hook Hua (Invited expert), Trung Dong Huynh (University of Southampton), Graham Klyne (University of Oxford), Michael Lang (Revelytix, Inc.), Timothy Lebo (Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute), James McCusker (Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute), Deborah McGuinness (Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute), Simon Miles (Invited expert), Paolo Missier (School of Computing Science, Newcastle university), Luc Moreau (University of Southampton), James Myers (Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute), Vinh Nguyen (Wright State University), Edoardo Pignotti (University of Aberdeen, Computing Science), Paulo da Silva Pinheiro (Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute), Carl Reed (Open Geospatial Consortium), Adam Retter (Invited Expert), Christine Runnegar (Invited expert), Satya Sahoo (Invited expert), David Schaengold (Revelytix, Inc.), Daniel Schutzer (FSTC, Financial Services Technology Consortium), Yogesh Simmhan (Invited expert), Stian Soiland-Reyes (University of Manchester), Eric Stephan (Pacific Northwest National Laboratory), Linda Stewart (The National Archives), Ed Summers (Library of Congress), Maria Theodoridou (Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas(FORTH)), Ted Thibodeau (OpenLink Software Inc.), Curt Tilmes (National Aeronautics and Space Administration), Craig Trim (IBM Corporation), Stephan Zednik (Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute), Jun Zhao (University of Oxford), Yuting Zhao (University of Aberdeen, Computing Science). 
+        Members of the Provenance Working Group at the time of publication of this document were: Ilkay Altintas (Invited expert), Reza B'Far (Oracle Corporation), Khalid Belhajjame (University of Manchester), James Cheney (University of Edinburgh, School of Informatics), Sam Coppens (iMinds - Ghent University), David Corsar (University of Aberdeen, Computing Science), Stephen Cresswell (The National Archives), Tom De Nies (iMinds - Ghent University), Helena Deus (DERI Galway at the National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland), Simon Dobson (Invited expert), Martin Doerr (Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas(FORTH)), Kai Eckert (Invited expert), Jean-Pierre EVAIN (European Broadcasting Union, EBU-UER), James Frew (Invited expert), Irini Fundulaki (Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas(FORTH)), Daniel Garijo (Universidad Politécnica de Madrid), Yolanda Gil (Invited expert), Ryan Golden (Oracle Corporation), Paul Groth (Vrije Universiteit), Olaf Hartig (Invited expert), David Hau (National Cancer Institute, NCI), Sandro Hawke (<abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr>/<abbr title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">MIT</abbr>), Jörn Hees (German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI) Gmbh), Ivan Herman, (<abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr>/<abbr title="European Research Consortium for Informatics and Mathematics">ERCIM</abbr>), Ralph Hodgson (TopQuadrant), Hook Hua (Invited expert), Trung Dong Huynh (University of Southampton), Graham Klyne (University of Oxford), Michael Lang (Revelytix, Inc.), Timothy Lebo (Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute), James McCusker (Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute), Deborah McGuinness (Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute), Simon Miles (Invited expert), Paolo Missier (School of Computing Science, Newcastle university), Luc Moreau (University of Southampton), James Myers (Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute), Vinh Nguyen (Wright State University), Edoardo Pignotti (University of Aberdeen, Computing Science), Paulo da Silva Pinheiro (Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute), Carl Reed (Open Geospatial Consortium), Adam Retter (Invited Expert), Christine Runnegar (Invited expert), Satya Sahoo (Invited expert), David Schaengold (Revelytix, Inc.), Daniel Schutzer (FSTC, Financial Services Technology Consortium), Yogesh Simmhan (Invited expert), Stian Soiland-Reyes (University of Manchester), Eric Stephan (Pacific Northwest National Laboratory), Linda Stewart (The National Archives), Ed Summers (Library of Congress), Maria Theodoridou (Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas(FORTH)), Ted Thibodeau (OpenLink Software Inc.), Curt Tilmes (National Aeronautics and Space Administration), Craig Trim (IBM Corporation), Stephan Zednik (Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute), Jun Zhao (University of Oxford), Yuting Zhao (University of Aberdeen, Computing Science). 
       </p> 
+      <!-- 
+          Thank you all for a great collaboration! 
+          It feels great to have created our own little piece of the Web. 
+            - TomDN 
+       -->
     </section> 
  
 
 
 
 
-<section id="references" class="appendix"><!--OddPage--><h2><span class="secno">D. </span>References</h2><section id="informative-references"><h3><span class="secno">D.1 </span>Informative references</h3><dl class="bibliography"><dt id="bib-PROV-AQ">[PROV-AQ]</dt><dd>Graham Klyne; Paul Groth; eds. <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/NOTE-prov-aq-20130430/"><cite>Provenance Access and Query</cite></a>. 30 April 2013, W3C Note. URL: <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/NOTE-prov-aq-20130430/">http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/NOTE-prov-aq-20130430/</a>
+<section class="appendix" id="references"><!--OddPage--><h2><span class="secno">D. </span>References</h2><section id="informative-references"><h3><span class="secno">D.1 </span>Informative references</h3><dl class="bibliography"><dt id="bib-PROV-AQ">[PROV-AQ]</dt><dd>Graham Klyne; Paul Groth; eds. <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/NOTE-prov-aq-20130430/"><cite>Provenance Access and Query</cite></a>. 30 April 2013, W3C Note. URL: <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/NOTE-prov-aq-20130430/">http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/NOTE-prov-aq-20130430/</a>
 </dd><dt id="bib-PROV-CONSTRAINTS">[PROV-CONSTRAINTS]</dt><dd>James Cheney; Paolo Missier; Luc Moreau; eds. <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-constraints-20130430/"><cite>Constraints of the PROV Data Model</cite></a>. 30 April 2013, W3C Recommendation. URL: <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-constraints-20130430/">http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-constraints-20130430/</a>
 </dd><dt id="bib-PROV-DC">[PROV-DC]</dt><dd>Daniel Garijo; Kai Eckert; eds. <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/NOTE-prov-dc-20130430/"><cite>Dublin Core to PROV Mapping</cite></a>. 30 April 2013, W3C Note. URL: <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/NOTE-prov-dc-20130430/">http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/NOTE-prov-dc-20130430/</a>
 </dd><dt id="bib-PROV-DM">[PROV-DM]</dt><dd>Luc Moreau; Paolo Missier; eds. <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-dm-20130430/"><cite>PROV-DM: The PROV Data Model</cite></a>. 30 April 2013, W3C Recommendation. URL: <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-dm-20130430/">http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-dm-20130430/</a>
--- a/dictionary/releases/NOTE-prov-dictionary-20130430/example/example.provn	Thu Apr 18 03:12:17 2013 +0200
+++ b/dictionary/releases/NOTE-prov-dictionary-20130430/example/example.provn	Thu Apr 18 03:23:06 2013 +0200
@@ -85,82 +85,82 @@
   ///////////////
   //2011 Roster//
   ///////////////
-  entity(ex:2011_roster, [prov:type="prov:Dictionary])
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_roster, dbpedia:Alfredo_Aceves), "91")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_roster, dbpedia:Matt_Albers), "32")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_roster, dbpedia:Scott_Atchison, "48")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_roster, dbpedia:Daniel_Bard, "51")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_roster, dbpedia:Josh_Beckett, "19")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_roster, dbpedia:erik_Bedard, "23")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_roster, dbpedia:Michael_Bowden_(baseball), "64")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_roster, dbpedia:Clay_Buchholz, "11")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_roster, dbpedia:Felix_Doubront, "61")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_roster, dbpedia:Rich_Hill_(pitcher), "53")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_roster, dbpedia:Tommy_Hottovy, "68")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_roster, dbpedia:Bobby_Jenks, "52")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_roster, dbpedia:John_Lackey, "41")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_roster, dbpedia:Jon_Lester, "31")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_roster, dbpedia:Daisuke_Matsuzaka, "18")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_roster, dbpedia:Andrew_Miller_(baseball), "30")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_roster, dbpedia:Trever_Miller, "56")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_roster, dbpedia:Franklin_Morales, "46")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_roster, dbpedia:Hideki_Okajima, "37")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_roster, dbpedia:Jonathan_Papelbon, "58")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_roster, dbpedia:Dennys_Reyes, "59")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_roster, dbpedia:Junichi_Tazawa, "63")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_roster, dbpedia:Tim_Wakefield, "49")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_roster, dbpedia:Kyle_Weiland, "70")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_roster, dbpedia:Dan_Wheeler, "35")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_roster, dbpedia:Randy_Williams_(baseball), "43")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_roster, dbpedia:Ryan_Lavarnway, "60")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_roster, dbpedia:Jarrod_Saltalamacchia, "39")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_roster, dbpedia:Jason_Varitek, "33")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_roster, dbpedia:Lars_Anderson_(baseball), "62")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_roster, dbpedia:Mike_Aviles, "3")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_roster, dbpedia:Adrian_Gonzalez, "28")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_roster, dbpedia:Jose_Iglesias_(baseball), "76")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_roster, dbpedia:Jed_Lowrie, "12")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_roster, dbpedia:Yamaico_Navarro, "60")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_roster, dbpedia:David_Ortiz, "34")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_roster, dbpedia:Dustin_Pedroia, "15")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_roster, dbpedia:Marco_Scutaro, "10")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_roster, dbpedia:Nate_Spears, "71")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_roster, dbpedia:Drew_Sutton, "44")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_roster, dbpedia:Kevin_Youkilis, "20")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_roster, dbpedia:Mike_Cameron, "23")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_roster, dbpedia:Carl_Crawford, "13")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_roster, dbpedia:J._D._Drew, "7")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_roster, dbpedia:Jacoby_Ellsbury, "2")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_roster, dbpedia:Joey_Gathright, "55")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_roster, dbpedia:Conor_Jackson, "36")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_roster, dbpedia:Darnell_McDonald, "54")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_roster, dbpedia:Josh_Reddick, "16")
+  entity(ex:roster_2011, [prov:type="prov:Dictionary])
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:roster_2011, dbpedia:Alfredo_Aceves), "91")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:roster_2011, dbpedia:Matt_Albers), "32")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:roster_2011, dbpedia:Scott_Atchison, "48")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:roster_2011, dbpedia:Daniel_Bard, "51")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:roster_2011, dbpedia:Josh_Beckett, "19")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:roster_2011, dbpedia:erik_Bedard, "23")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:roster_2011, dbpedia:Michael_Bowden_(baseball), "64")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:roster_2011, dbpedia:Clay_Buchholz, "11")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:roster_2011, dbpedia:Felix_Doubront, "61")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:roster_2011, dbpedia:Rich_Hill_(pitcher), "53")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:roster_2011, dbpedia:Tommy_Hottovy, "68")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:roster_2011, dbpedia:Bobby_Jenks, "52")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:roster_2011, dbpedia:John_Lackey, "41")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:roster_2011, dbpedia:Jon_Lester, "31")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:roster_2011, dbpedia:Daisuke_Matsuzaka, "18")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:roster_2011, dbpedia:Andrew_Miller_(baseball), "30")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:roster_2011, dbpedia:Trever_Miller, "56")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:roster_2011, dbpedia:Franklin_Morales, "46")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:roster_2011, dbpedia:Hideki_Okajima, "37")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:roster_2011, dbpedia:Jonathan_Papelbon, "58")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:roster_2011, dbpedia:Dennys_Reyes, "59")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:roster_2011, dbpedia:Junichi_Tazawa, "63")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:roster_2011, dbpedia:Tim_Wakefield, "49")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:roster_2011, dbpedia:Kyle_Weiland, "70")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:roster_2011, dbpedia:Dan_Wheeler, "35")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:roster_2011, dbpedia:Randy_Williams_(baseball), "43")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:roster_2011, dbpedia:Ryan_Lavarnway, "60")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:roster_2011, dbpedia:Jarrod_Saltalamacchia, "39")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:roster_2011, dbpedia:Jason_Varitek, "33")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:roster_2011, dbpedia:Lars_Anderson_(baseball), "62")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:roster_2011, dbpedia:Mike_Aviles, "3")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:roster_2011, dbpedia:Adrian_Gonzalez, "28")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:roster_2011, dbpedia:Jose_Iglesias_(baseball), "76")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:roster_2011, dbpedia:Jed_Lowrie, "12")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:roster_2011, dbpedia:Yamaico_Navarro, "60")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:roster_2011, dbpedia:David_Ortiz, "34")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:roster_2011, dbpedia:Dustin_Pedroia, "15")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:roster_2011, dbpedia:Marco_Scutaro, "10")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:roster_2011, dbpedia:Nate_Spears, "71")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:roster_2011, dbpedia:Drew_Sutton, "44")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:roster_2011, dbpedia:Kevin_Youkilis, "20")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:roster_2011, dbpedia:Mike_Cameron, "23")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:roster_2011, dbpedia:Carl_Crawford, "13")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:roster_2011, dbpedia:J._D._Drew, "7")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:roster_2011, dbpedia:Jacoby_Ellsbury, "2")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:roster_2011, dbpedia:Joey_Gathright, "55")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:roster_2011, dbpedia:Conor_Jackson, "36")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:roster_2011, dbpedia:Darnell_McDonald, "54")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:roster_2011, dbpedia:Josh_Reddick, "16")
   ///////////////////////////
   //2011 Opening Day lineup//
   ///////////////////////////
-  entity(ex:2011_opening_day_lineup, [prov:type="prov:Dictionary])
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_opening_day_lineup, dbpedia:Jacoby_Ellsbury, "CF")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_opening_day_lineup, dbpedia:Dustin_Pedroia, "2B")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_opening_day_lineup, dbpedia:Adrian_Gonzalez, "1B")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_opening_day_lineup, dbpedia:David_Ortiz, "DH")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_opening_day_lineup, dbpedia:Kevin_Youkilis, "3B")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_opening_day_lineup, dbpedia:Mike_Cameron, "RF")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_opening_day_lineup, dbpedia:Carl_Crawford, "LF")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_opening_day_lineup, dbpedia:Jarrod_Saltalamacchia, "C")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_opening_day_lineup, dbpedia:Marco_Scutaro, "SS")
-  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:2011_opening_day_lineup, dbpedia:Jon_Lester, "SP")
+  entity(ex:opening_day_lineup_2011, [prov:type="prov:Dictionary])
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:opening_day_lineup_2011, dbpedia:Jacoby_Ellsbury, "CF")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:opening_day_lineup_2011, dbpedia:Dustin_Pedroia, "2B")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:opening_day_lineup_2011, dbpedia:Adrian_Gonzalez, "1B")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:opening_day_lineup_2011, dbpedia:David_Ortiz, "DH")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:opening_day_lineup_2011, dbpedia:Kevin_Youkilis, "3B")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:opening_day_lineup_2011, dbpedia:Mike_Cameron, "RF")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:opening_day_lineup_2011, dbpedia:Carl_Crawford, "LF")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:opening_day_lineup_2011, dbpedia:Jarrod_Saltalamacchia, "C")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:opening_day_lineup_2011, dbpedia:Marco_Scutaro, "SS")
+  prov:hadDictionaryMember(ex:opening_day_lineup_2011, dbpedia:Jon_Lester, "SP")
   //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
   //2011 roster without players that left the team after the 2011 season or changed uniform number//
   //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-  entity(ex:2011_roster_after_removals, prov:type="prov:Dictionary")
-  prov:wasDerivedByRemovalFrom(ex:2011_roster_after_removals, ex:2011_roster, 
+  entity(ex:roster_2011_after_removals, prov:type="prov:Dictionary")
+  prov:wasDerivedByRemovalFrom(ex:roster_2011_after_removals, ex:roster_2011, 
     {"10", "12", "16", "23", "23", "33", "35", "36", "37", "41", "43", "44", "49", "52", "55", "56",
     "58", "59", "60", "68", "7", "70", "76"})
   ///////////////
   //2012 Roster//
   ///////////////
-  entity(ex:2012_roster, [prov:type="prov:Dictionary])
-  prov:wasDerivedByInsertionFrom(ex:2012_roster, ex:2011_roster_after_removals, {
+  entity(ex:roster_2012, [prov:type="prov:Dictionary])
+  prov:wasDerivedByInsertionFrom(ex:roster_2012, ex:roster_2011_after_removals, {
     ("10", dbpedia:Kelly_Shoppach),
     ("12", dbpedia:Ryan_Sweeney),
     ("16", dbpedia:Jason_Repko),
@@ -195,8 +195,8 @@
   ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////
   //2012 Opening Day lineup (update of 2011 dictionary)//
   ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-  entity(ex:2012_opening_day_lineup, [prov:type="prov:Dictionary])
-  prov:wasDerivedByInsertionFrom(ex:2012_opening_day_lineup, ex:2011_opening_day_lineup, {
+  entity(ex:opening_day_lineup_2012, [prov:type="prov:Dictionary])
+  prov:wasDerivedByInsertionFrom(ex:opening_day_lineup_2012, ex:opening_day_lineup_2011, {
     ("RF", dbpedia:Ryan_Sweeney"),
     ("LF", dbpedia:Cody_Ross"),
     ("SS", dbpedia:Mike_Aviles"),
--- a/dictionary/releases/NOTE-prov-dictionary-20130430/example/example.ttl	Thu Apr 18 03:12:17 2013 +0200
+++ b/dictionary/releases/NOTE-prov-dictionary-20130430/example/example.ttl	Thu Apr 18 03:23:06 2013 +0200
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@
   a  prov:Entity .
   
 #2011 Roster
-ex:2011_roster 
+ex:roster_2011 
   a prov:Entity, prov:Dictionary;
   prov:hadDictionaryMember [
     a prov:KeyEntityPair; 
@@ -363,7 +363,7 @@
   ] .
 
 #2011 Opening Day lineup
-ex:2011_opening_day_lineup 
+ex:opening_day_lineup_2011 
   a prov:Entity, prov:Dictionary;
   prov:hadDictionaryMember [
     a prov:KeyEntityPair;
@@ -408,12 +408,12 @@
   ] .
   
 #2011 roster without players that left the team after the 2011 season or changed uniform number
-ex:2011_roster_after_removals
+ex:roster_2011_after_removals
   a prov:Entity, prov:Dictionary;
-  prov:derivedByRemovalFrom ex:2011_roster;
+  prov:derivedByRemovalFrom ex:roster_2011;
   prov:qualifiedRemoval [
     a prov:Removal;
-    prov:dictionary ex:2011_roster;
+    prov:dictionary ex:roster_2011;
     prov:removedKey "10"^^xsd:string, "12"^^xsd:string, "16"^^xsd:string, "23"^^xsd:string,
                     "23"^^xsd:string, "33"^^xsd:string, "35"^^xsd:string, "36"^^xsd:string,
                     "37"^^xsd:string, "41"^^xsd:string, "43"^^xsd:string, "44"^^xsd:string,
@@ -423,9 +423,9 @@
     ] .
     
 #2012 Roster
-ex:2012_roster
+ex:roster_2012
   a prov:Entity, prov:Dictionary;
-  prov:derivedByInsertionFrom ex:2011_roster_after_removals;
+  prov:derivedByInsertionFrom ex:roster_2011_after_removals;
   prov:qualifiedInsertion [
     a prov:Insertion;
     prov:insertedKeyEntityPair [ 
@@ -522,9 +522,9 @@
   ] .
 
 #2012 Opening Day lineup (update of 2011 dictionary)
-ex:2012_opening_day_lineup
+ex:opening_day_lineup_2012
   a prov:Entity, prov:Dictionary;
-  prov:wasDerivedByInsertionFrom ex:2011_opening_day_lineup;
+  prov:wasDerivedByInsertionFrom ex:opening_day_lineup_2011;
   prov:qualifiedInsertion [
     a prov:Insertion;
     prov:insertedKeyEntityPair [
--- a/dictionary/releases/NOTE-prov-dictionary-20130430/example/example.xml	Thu Apr 18 03:12:17 2013 +0200
+++ b/dictionary/releases/NOTE-prov-dictionary-20130430/example/example.xml	Thu Apr 18 03:23:06 2013 +0200
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
     xmlns:dbpedia="http://dbpedia.org/resource/"
     xmlns:ex="http://example.com/"
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
-http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/WD-prov-xml-20130312/schema/prov.xsd ">
+http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/NOTE-prov-xml-20130430/schema/prov.xsd ">
   <!-- All Player Entities -->
   <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia:Marco_Scutaro"/>
   <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia:Jed_Lowrie"/>
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
   <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia:Conor_Jackson"/>
   <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia:Hideki_Okajima"/>
   <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia:John_Lackey"/>
-  <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia.org/resource/Randy_Williams_(baseball)"/>
+  <prov:entity xmlns:dbpedia="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Randy_Williams_(baseball)#" prov:id="dbpedia:Randy_Williams_baseball"/>
   <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia:Drew_Sutton"/>
   <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia:Tim_Wakefield"/>
   <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia:Bobby_Jenks"/>
@@ -28,21 +28,21 @@
   <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia:Dennys_Reyes"/>
   <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia:Yamaico_Navarro"/>
   <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia:Tommy_Hottovy"/>
-  <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia.org/resource/J._D._Drew"/>
+  <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia:J._D._Drew"/>
   <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia:Kyle_Weiland"/>
-  <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia.org/resource/Jose_Iglesias_(baseball)"/>
+  <prov:entity xmlns:dbpedia="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Jose_Iglesias_(baseball)#" prov:id="dbpedia:Jose_Iglesias_baseball"/>
   <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia:Kelly_Shoppach"/>
   <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia:Ryan_Sweeney"/>
   <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia:Jason_Repko"/>
-  <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia.org/resource/James_Loney_(baseball)"/>
+  <prov:entity xmlns:dbpedia="http://dbpedia.org/resource/James_Loney_(baseball)#" prov:id="dbpedia:James_Loney_baseball"/>
   <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia:Brent_Lillibridge"/>
   <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia:Danny_Valencia"/>
   <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia:Marlon_Byrd"/>
   <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia:Scott_Podsednik"/>
   <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia:Craig_Breslow"/>
-  <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia.org/resource/Aaron_Cook_(baseball)"/>
+  <prov:entity xmlns:dbpedia="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Aaron_Cook_(baseball)#" prov:id="dbpedia:Aaron_Cook_baseball"/>
   <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia:Mark_Melancon"/>
-  <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia.org/resource/Andrew_Bailey_(baseball)"/>
+  <prov:entity xmlns:dbpedia="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Andrew_Bailey_(baseball)#" prov:id="dbpedia:Andrew_Bailey_baseball"/>
   <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia:Vicente_Padilla"/>
   <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia:Justin_Germano"/>
   <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia:Zach_Stewart"/>
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
   <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia:Mauro_Gomez"/>
   <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia:Chris_Carpenter"/>
   <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia:Pedro_Beato"/>
-  <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia.org/resource/Ivan_DeJesus,_Jr."/>
+  <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia:Ivan_DeJesus_Jr."/>
   <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia:Clayton_Mortensen"/>
   <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia:Guillermo_Quiroz"/>
   <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia:Will_Middlebrooks"/>
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@
   <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia:Kevin_Youkilis"/>
   <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia:Adrian_Gonzalez"/>
   <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia:Mike_Aviles"/>
-  <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia.org/resource/Andrew_Miller_(baseball)"/>
+  <prov:entity xmlns:dbpedia="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Andrew_Miller_(baseball)#" prov:id="dbpedia:Andrew_Miller_baseball"/>
   <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia:Jon_Lester"/>
   <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia:Matt_Albers"/>
   <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia:David_Ortiz"/>
@@ -77,19 +77,20 @@
   <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia:Franklin_Morales"/>
   <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia:Scott_Atchison"/>
   <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia:Daniel_Bard"/>
-  <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia.org/resource/Rich_Hill_(pitcher)"/>
+  <prov:entity xmlns:dbpedia="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Rich_Hill_(baseball)#" prov:id="dbpedia:Rich_Hill_baseball"/>
   <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia:Darnell_McDonald"/>
   <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia:Ryan_Lavarnway"/>
   <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia:Felix_Doubront"/>
-  <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia.org/resource/Lars_Anderson_(baseball)"/>
+  <prov:entity xmlns:dbpedia="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Lars_Anderson_(baseball)#" prov:id="dbpedia:Lars_Anderson_baseball"/>
   <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia:Junichi_Tazawa"/>
-  <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia.org/resource/Michael_Bowden_(baseball)"/>
+  <prov:entity xmlns:dbpedia="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Michael_Bowden_(baseball)#" prov:id="dbpedia:Michael_Bowden_baseball"/>
   <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia:Nate_Spears"/>
   <prov:entity prov:id="dbpedia:Alfredo_Aceves"/>
   
   <!-- 2011 Roster -->
-  <prov:dictionary prov:id="ex:2011_roster" />
+  <prov:dictionary prov:id="ex:roster_2011" />
   <prov:hadDictionaryMember>
+    <prov:dictionary prov:ref="ex:roster_2011"/>
     <prov:keyEntityPair>
       <prov:key>91</prov:key>
       <prov:entity prov:ref="dbpedia:Alfredo_Aceves"/>
@@ -116,7 +117,7 @@
     </prov:keyEntityPair>  
     <prov:keyEntityPair>
       <prov:key>64</prov:key>
-      <prov:entity prov:ref="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Michael_Bowden_(baseball)"/>
+      <prov:entity xmlns:dbpedia="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Michael_Bowden_(baseball)#" prov:ref="dbpedia:Michael_Bowden_baseball"/>
     </prov:keyEntityPair>  
     <prov:keyEntityPair>
       <prov:key>11</prov:key>
@@ -128,7 +129,7 @@
     </prov:keyEntityPair>  
     <prov:keyEntityPair>
       <prov:key>53</prov:key>
-      <prov:entity prov:ref="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Rich_Hill_(pitcher)"/>
+      <prov:entity xmlns:dbpedia="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Rich_Hill_(baseball)#" prov:ref="dbpedia:Rich_Hill_baseball"/>
     </prov:keyEntityPair>  
     <prov:keyEntityPair>
       <prov:key>68</prov:key>
@@ -152,7 +153,7 @@
     </prov:keyEntityPair>  
     <prov:keyEntityPair>
       <prov:key>30</prov:key>
-      <prov:entity prov:ref="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Andrew_Miller_(baseball)"/>
+      <prov:entity xmlns:dbpedia="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Andrew_Miller_(baseball)#" prov:ref="dbpedia:Andrew_Miller_baseball"/>
     </prov:keyEntityPair>  
     <prov:keyEntityPair>
       <prov:key>56</prov:key>
@@ -192,7 +193,7 @@
     </prov:keyEntityPair>  
     <prov:keyEntityPair>
       <prov:key>43</prov:key>
-      <prov:entity prov:ref="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Randy_Williams_(baseball)"/>
+      <prov:entity xmlns:dbpedia="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Randy_Williams_(baseball)#" prov:ref="dbpedia:Randy_Williams_baseball"/>
     </prov:keyEntityPair>  
     <prov:keyEntityPair>
       <prov:key>60</prov:key>
@@ -208,7 +209,7 @@
     </prov:keyEntityPair>  
     <prov:keyEntityPair>
       <prov:key>62</prov:key>
-      <prov:entity prov:ref="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Lars_Anderson_(baseball)"/>
+      <prov:entity xmlns:dbpedia="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Lars_Anderson_(baseball)#" prov:ref="dbpedia:Lars_Anderson_baseball"/>
     </prov:keyEntityPair>  
     <prov:keyEntityPair>
       <prov:key>3</prov:key>
@@ -220,7 +221,7 @@
     </prov:keyEntityPair>  
     <prov:keyEntityPair>
       <prov:key>76</prov:key>
-      <prov:entity prov:ref="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Jose_Iglesias_(baseball)"/>
+      <prov:entity xmlns:dbpedia="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Jose_Iglesias_(baseball)#" prov:ref="dbpedia:Jose_Iglesias_baseball"/>
     </prov:keyEntityPair>  
     <prov:keyEntityPair>
       <prov:key>12</prov:key>
@@ -264,7 +265,7 @@
     </prov:keyEntityPair>  
     <prov:keyEntityPair>
       <prov:key>7</prov:key>
-      <prov:entity prov:ref="http://dbpedia.org/resource/J._D._Drew"/>
+      <prov:entity prov:ref="dbpedia:J._D._Drew"/>
     </prov:keyEntityPair>  
     <prov:keyEntityPair>
       <prov:key>2</prov:key>
@@ -289,8 +290,9 @@
   </prov:hadDictionaryMember>
   
   <!-- 2011 Opening Day lineup -->
-  <prov:dictionary prov:id="ex:2011_opening_day_lineup" />
+  <prov:dictionary prov:id="ex:opening_day_lineup_2011" />
   <prov:hadDictionaryMember>
+    <prov:dictionary prov:ref="ex:opening_day_lineup_2011"/>
     <prov:keyEntityPair>
       <prov:key>CF</prov:key>
       <prov:entity prov:ref="dbpedia:Jacoby_Ellsbury"/>
@@ -334,10 +336,10 @@
   </prov:hadDictionaryMember>
   
   <!-- 2011 roster without players that left the team after the 2011 season or changed uniform number -->
-  <prov:dictionary prov:id="ex:2011_roster_after_removals" />
+  <prov:dictionary prov:id="ex:roster_2011_after_removals" />
   <prov:derivedByRemovalFrom>
-    <prov:newDictionary prov:ref="ex:2011_roster_after_removals"/>
-    <prov:oldDictionary prov:ref="ex:2011_roster"/>
+    <prov:newDictionary prov:ref="ex:roster_2011_after_removals"/>
+    <prov:oldDictionary prov:ref="ex:roster_2011"/>
     <prov:key>10</prov:key>
     <prov:key>12</prov:key>
     <prov:key>16</prov:key>
@@ -364,10 +366,10 @@
   </prov:derivedByRemovalFrom>
   
   <!-- 2012 Roster -->
-  <prov:dictionary prov:id="ex:2012_roster" />
+  <prov:dictionary prov:id="ex:roster_2012" />
   <prov:derivedByInsertionFrom>
-    <prov:newDictionary prov:ref="ex:2012_roster"/>
-    <prov:oldDictionary prov:ref="ex:2011_roster_after_removals"/>
+    <prov:newDictionary prov:ref="ex:roster_2012"/>
+    <prov:oldDictionary prov:ref="ex:roster_2011_after_removals"/>
     <prov:keyEntityPair> 
       <prov:key>10</prov:key>
       <prov:entity prov:ref="dbpedia:Kelly_Shoppach"/>
@@ -382,7 +384,7 @@
     </prov:keyEntityPair>
     <prov:keyEntityPair>
       <prov:key>22</prov:key>
-      <prov:entity prov:ref="http://dbpedia.org/resource/James_Loney_(baseball)"/>
+      <prov:entity xmlns:dbpedia="http://dbpedia.org/resource/James_Loney_(baseball)#" prov:ref="dbpedia:James_Loney_baseball"/>
     </prov:keyEntityPair>
     <prov:keyEntityPair>
       <prov:key>23</prov:key>
@@ -406,7 +408,7 @@
     </prov:keyEntityPair>
     <prov:keyEntityPair>
       <prov:key>35</prov:key>
-      <prov:entity prov:ref="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Aaron_Cook_(baseball)"/>
+      <prov:entity xmlns:dbpedia="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Aaron_Cook_(baseball)#" prov:ref="dbpedia:Aaron_Cook_baseball"/>
     </prov:keyEntityPair>
     <prov:keyEntityPair>
       <prov:key>37</prov:key>
@@ -414,7 +416,7 @@
     </prov:keyEntityPair>
     <prov:keyEntityPair>
       <prov:key>40</prov:key>
-      <prov:entity prov:ref="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Andrew_Bailey_(baseball)"/>
+      <prov:entity xmlns:dbpedia="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Andrew_Bailey_(baseball)#" prov:ref="dbpedia:Andrew_Bailey_baseball"/>
     </prov:keyEntityPair>
     <prov:keyEntityPair>
       <prov:key>44</prov:key>
@@ -446,11 +448,11 @@
     </prov:keyEntityPair>
     <prov:keyEntityPair>
       <prov:key>56</prov:key>
-      <prov:entity prov:ref="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Ivan_DeJesus,_Jr."/>
+      <prov:entity prov:ref="dbpedia:Ivan_DeJesus_Jr."/>
     </prov:keyEntityPair>
     <prov:keyEntityPair>
       <prov:key>58</prov:key>
-      <prov:entity prov:ref="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Jose_Iglesias_(baseball)"/>
+      <prov:entity xmlns:dbpedia="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Jose_Iglesias_(baseball)#" prov:ref="dbpedia:Jose_Iglesias_baseball"/>
     </prov:keyEntityPair>
     <prov:keyEntityPair>
       <prov:key>59</prov:key>
@@ -491,10 +493,10 @@
   </prov:derivedByInsertionFrom>
   
   <!-- 2012 Opening Day lineup (update of 2011 dictionary) -->
-  <prov:dictionary prov:id="ex:2012_roster" />
+  <prov:dictionary prov:id="ex:opening_day_lineup_2012" />
   <prov:derivedByInsertionFrom>
-    <prov:newDictionary prov:ref="ex:2012_opening_day_lineup"/>
-    <prov:oldDictionary prov:ref="ex:2011_opening_day_lineup"/>
+    <prov:newDictionary prov:ref="ex:opening_day_lineup_2012"/>
+    <prov:oldDictionary prov:ref="ex:opening_day_lineup_2011"/>
     <prov:keyEntityPair>
       <prov:key>RF</prov:key>
       <prov:entity prov:ref="dbpedia:Ryan_Sweeney"/>
--- a/model/releases/REC-prov-dm-20130430/Overview.html	Thu Apr 18 03:12:17 2013 +0200
+++ b/model/releases/REC-prov-dm-20130430/Overview.html	Thu Apr 18 03:23:06 2013 +0200
@@ -1607,7 +1607,7 @@
 <tr><td>2</td><td style="text-align: left;">Derivation</td><td>✔</td><td><a href="#section-derivation">2.1.2</a></td><td><a href="#component2">5.2</a></td><td style="text-align: left;">about derivation and its subtypes</td></tr> 
 <tr><td>3</td><td style="text-align: left;">Agent and Responsibility</td><td>✔</td><td><a href="#section-agents-attribution-association-delegation">2.1.3</a></td><td><a href="#component3">5.3</a></td><td style="text-align: left;">about agents and concepts ascribing responsibility to them</td></tr> 
 <tr><td>4</td><td style="text-align: left;">Bundles</td><td></td><td><a href="#section-provenance-of-provnance">2.2.2</a></td><td><a href="#component4">5.4</a></td><td style="text-align: left;">about bundles, a mechanism to support provenance of provenance</td></tr> 
-<tr><td>5</td><td style="text-align: left;">Alternate</td><td></td><td>—</td><td><a href="#component5">5.5</a></td><td style="text-align: left;">about relations linking entities referring the same thing</td></tr> 
+<tr><td>5</td><td style="text-align: left;">Alternate</td><td></td><td>—</td><td><a href="#component5">5.5</a></td><td style="text-align: left;">about relations linking entities referring to the same thing</td></tr> 
 <tr><td>6</td><td style="text-align: left;">Collections</td><td></td><td><a href="#section-collections">2.2.3</a></td><td><a href="#component6">5.6</a></td><td style="text-align: left;">about collections</td></tr> 
 </tbody></table>
 </div>
@@ -1717,7 +1717,7 @@
 </li>
 
 <li>There was an editing activity.
-<pre>activity(ex:edit1, [ prov:type="edit" ])
+<pre>activity(ex:edit1, [ prov:type="editing" ])
 </pre>
 </li>
 
@@ -2618,7 +2618,7 @@
 from which they were derived, so that their reliability can be
 investigated.</p>
 
-<p>It is also important to note that a given entity might be a primary source for one entity but not another. It the reason why Primary Source is defined as a relation as opposed to a subtype of Entity.</p>
+<p>It is also important to note that a given entity might be a primary source for one entity but not another. It is the reason why Primary Source is defined as a relation as opposed to a subtype of Entity.</p>
 
 <p>A <dfn id="dfn-primary-source" class="internalDFN">primary source</dfn><sup><a class="internalDFN" href="#dfn-primary-source"><span class="diamond"> â—Š</span></a></sup> relation is a kind of a <a title="Derivation" href="#concept-derivation" class="internalDFN">derivation</a> relation from
 secondary materials to their primary sources. It is recognized that
@@ -2659,8 +2659,8 @@
 <h3><span class="secno">5.3 </span>Component 3: Agents, Responsibility, and Influence</h3>
 
 <p>The third component of PROV-DM, depicted in  <a href="#figure-component3">Figure 7</a>, is concerned with <a title="Agent" href="#concept-agent" class="internalDFN">agents</a> and the relations WasAttributedTo
-(<a href="#concept-attribution" class="internalDFN">Attribution</a>), WasAssociatedWith (<a href="#concept-association" class="internalDFN">Association</a>), ActedOnBehalfOf (<a href="#concept-delegation" class="internalDFN">Delegation</a>), relating agents to entities, activities, and agents, respectively.
- Core structures are displayed in the yellow area and include three classes and three binary associations. Outside the yellow area, extended structures comprise UML association classes to express expanded n-ary relations, and subclasses <a href="#concept-plan" class="internalDFN">Plan</a>, <a href="#concept-person" class="internalDFN">Person</a>, <a title="software-agent" href="#concept-software-agent" class="internalDFN">SofwareAgent</a>, and <a>Organization</a>. The subclasses are marked by the UML stereotype "prov:type" to indicate that that these are valid values for the attribute <a href="#term-attribute-type">prov:type</a>.
+(<a href="#concept-attribution" class="internalDFN">Attribution</a>), WasAssociatedWith (<a href="#concept-association" class="internalDFN">Association</a>), and ActedOnBehalfOf (<a href="#concept-delegation" class="internalDFN">Delegation</a>), relating agents to entities, activities, and agents, respectively.
+ Core structures are displayed in the yellow area and include three classes and three binary associations. Outside the yellow area, extended structures comprise UML association classes to express expanded n-ary relations, and subclasses <a href="#concept-plan" class="internalDFN">Plan</a>, <a href="#concept-person" class="internalDFN">Person</a>, <a title="software-agent" href="#concept-software-agent" class="internalDFN">SoftwareAgent</a>, and <a title="software-organization" href="#concept-organization"  class="internalDFN">Organization</a>. The subclasses are marked by the UML stereotype "prov:type" to indicate that that these are valid values for the attribute <a href="#term-attribute-type">prov:type</a>.
 </p>
 
 
@@ -2904,7 +2904,7 @@
 </ul></div>
 
 <p>
-A <a href="#concept-usage" class="internalDFN">Usage</a>, <a title="Start" href="#concept-start" class="internalDFN">start</a>, <a title="End" href="#concept-end" class="internalDFN">end</a>, <a title="Generation" href="#concept-generation" class="internalDFN">generation</a>, <a title="Invalidation" href="#concept-invalidation" class="internalDFN">invalidation</a>, <a title="Communication" href="#concept-communication" class="internalDFN">communication</a>, <a title="Derivation" href="#concept-derivation" class="internalDFN">derivation</a>, <a title="Attribution" href="#concept-attribution" class="internalDFN">attribution</a>, <a title="Association" href="#concept-association" class="internalDFN">association</a>, and <a title="Delegation" href="#concept-delegation" class="internalDFN">delegation</a> is also an <a title="Influence" href="#concept-influence" class="internalDFN">influence</a>. It is <em class="rfc2119" title="RECOMMENDED">RECOMMENDED</em> to adopt these more specific relations when writing provenance descriptions. It is anticipated that the <a href="#concept-influence" class="internalDFN">Influence</a> relation may be useful to express queries over provenance information.
+A <a href="#concept-usage" class="internalDFN">usage</a>, <a title="Start" href="#concept-start" class="internalDFN">start</a>, <a title="End" href="#concept-end" class="internalDFN">end</a>, <a title="Generation" href="#concept-generation" class="internalDFN">generation</a>, <a title="Invalidation" href="#concept-invalidation" class="internalDFN">invalidation</a>, <a title="Communication" href="#concept-communication" class="internalDFN">communication</a>, <a title="Derivation" href="#concept-derivation" class="internalDFN">derivation</a>, <a title="Attribution" href="#concept-attribution" class="internalDFN">attribution</a>, <a title="Association" href="#concept-association" class="internalDFN">association</a>, and <a title="Delegation" href="#concept-delegation" class="internalDFN">delegation</a> is also an <a title="Influence" href="#concept-influence" class="internalDFN">influence</a>. It is <em class="rfc2119" title="RECOMMENDED">RECOMMENDED</em> to adopt these more specific relations when writing provenance descriptions. It is anticipated that the <a href="#concept-influence" class="internalDFN">Influence</a> relation may be useful to express queries over provenance information.
 </p>
 
 
@@ -3237,7 +3237,7 @@
 entity(tr:WD-prov-dm-20111215)
 alternateOf(tr:WD-prov-dm-20111018, tr:WD-prov-dm-20111215)
 </pre>
-<p>They are both specialization of the page <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/prov-dm/">http://www.w3.org/TR/prov-dm/</a>.</p>
+<p>They are both specializations of the page <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/prov-dm/">http://www.w3.org/TR/prov-dm/</a>.</p>
 </div>
 
 </section>
@@ -3293,7 +3293,7 @@
 <section id="term-membership">
 <h4><span class="secno">5.6.2 </span>Membership</h4>
 
-<p>A <strong>membership</strong> relation is defined the  members of a Collection to be stated. </p>
+<p>A <strong>membership</strong> relation is defined for stating the  members of a Collection. </p>
 
 <span class="glossary-ref"> <dfn id="concept-membership" class="internalDFN">Membership</dfn><sup><a class="internalDFN" href="#concept-membership"><span class="diamond"> â—Š</span></a></sup> is the belonging of an entity  to a collection. </span>
 
@@ -3901,7 +3901,7 @@
 <td><a title="Bundle" href="#concept-bundle" class="internalDFN">Bundle constructor</a></td>
 <td> <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-o-20130430/#description-bundle">bundle description</a> </td>
 <td><code><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-n-20130430/#prod-bundle">bundle</a></code></td>
-<td rowspan="2"><a href="#component5">Component 4: <br> Bundles</a></td>
+<td rowspan="2"><a href="#component4">Component 4: <br> Bundles</a></td>
 </tr>
 
 <tr class="component4-color"><td class="provType"><a title="Bundle Type" href="#dfn-bundle-type" class="internalDFN">Bundle type</a></td>
@@ -3916,7 +3916,7 @@
 <td><a title="Alternate" href="#concept-alternate" class="internalDFN">Alternate</a></td>
 <td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-o-20130430/#alternateOf">alternateOf</a></td>
 <td><code><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-n-20130430/#prod-alternateExpression">alternateExpression</a></code></td>
-<td rowspan="2"><a href="#component4">Component 5: <br> Alternate</a></td>
+<td rowspan="2"><a href="#component5">Component 5: <br> Alternate</a></td>
 </tr>
 
 <tr class="component5-color">
--- a/model/releases/REC-prov-n-20130430/Overview.html	Thu Apr 18 03:12:17 2013 +0200
+++ b/model/releases/REC-prov-n-20130430/Overview.html	Thu Apr 18 03:23:06 2013 +0200
@@ -960,7 +960,7 @@
 <ul>
 <li>Technology independence. PROV-N provides a simple syntax that can be mapped to several technologies.
 
-</li><li>Human readability. PROV-N follows a functional syntax style that is meant to be easily human-readable so it can be used in illustrative examples, such as those presented in the PROV documents suite
+</li><li>Human readability. PROV-N follows a functional syntax style that is meant to be easily human-readable so it can be used in illustrative examples, such as those presented in the PROV documents suite.
 
 </li><li>Formality. PROV-N is defined through a formal grammar amenable to be used with parser generators.
 
@@ -1237,7 +1237,7 @@
 <h3><span class="secno">2.5 </span>Identifiers and attributes</h3>
 
 <p>Almost all expressions defined in the grammar include an identifier (see <a href="#expression-identifier">Section 3.7.1</a> for the full syntax of identifiers). Most expressions
-can also include a set of attribute-value pairs, delimited by square brackets. Identifiers are optional except for Entities, Activites, and Agents. Identifiers are always the first term in any expression.  <em>Optional</em> identifiers <em class="rfc2119" title="MUST">MUST</em> be separated using a semi-colon ';', but where the identifiers are required, a regular comma ',' <em class="rfc2119" title="MUST">MUST</em> be used. This makes it possible to completely omit an optional identifier with no ambiguity arising. Also, if the set of attribute-value pairs is present, it is always the last term in any expression.</p>
+can also include a set of attribute-value pairs, delimited by square brackets. Identifiers are optional except for Entities, Activities, and Agents. Identifiers are always the first term in any expression.  <em>Optional</em> identifiers <em class="rfc2119" title="MUST">MUST</em> be separated using a semi-colon ';', but where the identifiers are required, a regular comma ',' <em class="rfc2119" title="MUST">MUST</em> be used. This makes it possible to completely omit an optional identifier with no ambiguity arising. Also, if the set of attribute-value pairs is present, it is always the last term in any expression.</p>
 
 <div class="anexample" id="example_9"><div class="anexampleTitle"><a class="internalDFN" href="#example_9">Example 9</a></div>
 <p>Derivation has an optional identifier. In the first expression, the identifier is not available, while it is explicit in the second. The third example shows that one can optionally indicate the missing identifier using the <span class="name">-</span> marker. This is equivalent to the first expression. </p>
@@ -1511,8 +1511,8 @@
 
 <pre class="codeexample">wasInformedBy(ex:a1, ex:a2)
 wasInformedBy(ex:a1, ex:a2, [ex:param1="a", ex:param2="b"])
-wasInformedBy(i; ex:a1, ex:a2)
-wasInformedBy(i; ex:a1, ex:a2, [ex:param1="a", ex:param2="b"])
+wasInformedBy(ex:i; ex:a1, ex:a2)
+wasInformedBy(ex:i; ex:a1, ex:a2, [ex:param1="a", ex:param2="b"])
 </pre>
 </div>
 </section>
@@ -1553,7 +1553,7 @@
   <p>Here <span class="name">start</span> is the optional start identifier,  <span class="name">ex:act2</span> is the identifier of the started activity,
   <span class="name">ex:trigger</span> is the optional identifier for the entity that triggered the activity start,
    <span class="name">ex:act1</span> is the optional identifier for the activity that generated the (possibly unspecified) entity   <span class="name">ex:trigger</span>,
- <span class="name">2011-11-16T16:00:00</span> is the optional start time, and <span class="name"> [ex:param="a"]</span> are optional attributes.</p>
+ <span class="name">2011-11-16T16:00:00</span> is the optional start time, and <span class="name"> [ex:param="a"]</span> is a list of optional attributes.</p>
   The remaining examples show cases where some of the optionals are omitted.
   
   <pre class="codeexample">wasStartedBy(ex:act2, -, ex:act1, -)
@@ -1604,7 +1604,7 @@
 <span class="name">ex:act2</span> is the identifier of the ending activity,
   <span class="name">ex:trigger</span> is the identifier of the entity that triggered the activity end,
   <span class="name">ex:act3</span> is the optional identifier for the activity that generated the (possibly unspecified) entity   <span class="name">ex:trigger</span>,
- <span class="name">2011-11-16T16:00:00</span> is the optional usage time, and <span class="name"> [ex:param="a"]</span> are optional attributes. </p>
+ <span class="name">2011-11-16T16:00:00</span> is the optional usage time, and <span class="name"> [ex:param="a"]</span> is a list of optional attributes. </p>
 The remaining examples show cases where some of the optionals are omitted.
 
   
@@ -1656,7 +1656,7 @@
 <pre class="codeexample">wasInvalidatedBy(ex:inv; tr:WD-prov-dm-20111215, ex:edit1, 2011-11-16T16:00:00,  [ex:fct="save"])
 </pre>
 <p>  Here <span class="name">ex:inv</span> is the optional invalidation identifier, <span class="name">tr:WD-prov-dm-20111215</span> is the identifier of the entity being invalidated,
-  <span class="name">ex:edit1</span> is the optional identifier of the invalidating activity, <span class="name">2011-11-16T16:00:00</span> is the optional invalidation time, and <span class="name"> [ex:fct="save"]</span> are optional attributes. </p>
+  <span class="name">ex:edit1</span> is the optional identifier of the invalidating activity, <span class="name">2011-11-16T16:00:00</span> is the optional invalidation time, and <span class="name"> [ex:fct="save"]</span> is a list of optional attributes. </p>
 The remaining examples show cases where some of the optionals are omitted.
   
 <pre class="codeexample">wasInvalidatedBy(tr:WD-prov-dm-20111215, ex:edit1, -)
@@ -1727,7 +1727,7 @@
   <span class="name">a</span> is the optional identifier of the activity which used/generated the entities,
   <span class="name">g2</span> is the optional identifier of the generation,
   <span class="name">u1</span> is the optional identifier of the usage,
-  and <span class="name">[ex:comment="a righteous derivation"]</span> are optional attributes. </p>
+  and <span class="name">[ex:comment="a righteous derivation"]</span> is a list of optional attributes. </p>
 The remaining examples show cases where some of the optionals are omitted.
 
   
@@ -1857,7 +1857,7 @@
 <pre class="codeexample">agent(ag4, [ prov:type='prov:Person', ex:name="David" ])
 </pre>
 <p>Here <span class="name">ag</span> is the agent identifier, and
-   <span class="name">[ prov:type='prov:Person', ex:name="David" ]</span> are optional attributes. </p>
+   <span class="name">[ prov:type='prov:Person', ex:name="David" ]</span> is a list of optional attributes. </p>
 In the next example, the optional attributes are omitted.
 
 <pre class="codeexample">agent(ag4)
@@ -1898,8 +1898,8 @@
 <pre class="codeexample">wasAttributedTo(attr; e, ag, [ex:license='cc:attributionURL' ])
   </pre>
 <p>    Here <span class="name">attr</span> is the optional attribution identifier,  <span class="name">e</span> is an entity identifier,
-  <span class="name">ag</span> is the identifier of the agent to whom the entity is abscribed, 
-and <span class="name">[ex:license='cc:attributionURL' ]</span> are optional attributes. </p>
+  <span class="name">ag</span> is the identifier of the agent to whom the entity is ascribed, 
+and <span class="name">[ex:license='cc:attributionURL' ]</span> is a list of optional attributes. </p>
 The remaining examples show cases where some of the optionals are omitted.
 
 <pre class="codeexample">wasAttributedTo(e, ag)
@@ -1947,23 +1947,30 @@
 
 
 <div class="anexample" id="example_25"><div class="anexampleTitle"><a class="internalDFN" href="#example_25">Example 25</a></div>
-<pre class="codeexample">wasAssociatedWith(ex:assoc; ex:a1, ex:ag1, ex:e1, [ex:param1="a", ex:param2="b"])
+<p>The  following expression illustrates a plan.
+</p><pre class="codeexample">  entity(ex:pl1,   [ prov:type='prov:Plan' ])
+</pre>
+</div>
+
+
+<div class="anexample" id="example_26"><div class="anexampleTitle"><a class="internalDFN" href="#example_26">Example 26</a></div>
+<pre class="codeexample">wasAssociatedWith(ex:assoc; ex:a1, ex:ag1, ex:pl1, [ex:param1="a", ex:param2="b"])
   </pre>
 
 <p>  Here <span class="name">ex:assoc</span> is the optional attribution identifier,
   <span class="name">ex:a1</span> is an activity identifier,
   <span class="name">ex:ag1</span> is the optional identifier of the agent associated to the activity,
-  <span class="name">ex:e1</span> is the optional identifier of the plan used by the agent in the context of the activity,
-  and <span class="name"> [ex:param1="a", ex:param2="b"]</span> are optional attributes. </p>
+  <span class="name">ex:pl1</span> is the optional identifier of the plan used by the agent in the context of the activity,
+  and <span class="name"> [ex:param1="a", ex:param2="b"]</span> is a list of optional attributes. </p>
 The remaining examples show cases where some of the optionals are omitted.
 
   
   
-<pre class="codeexample">wasAssociatedWith(ex:a1, -, ex:e1)
+<pre class="codeexample">wasAssociatedWith(ex:a1, -, ex:pl1)
 wasAssociatedWith(ex:a1, ex:ag1)
-wasAssociatedWith(ex:a1, ex:ag1, ex:e1)
-wasAssociatedWith(ex:a1, ex:ag1, ex:e1, [ex:param1="a", ex:param2="b"])
-wasAssociatedWith(a; ex:a1, -, ex:e1)
+wasAssociatedWith(ex:a1, ex:ag1, ex:pl1)
+wasAssociatedWith(ex:a1, ex:ag1, ex:pl1, [ex:param1="a", ex:param2="b"])
+wasAssociatedWith(a; ex:a1, -, ex:pl1)
 </pre>
 </div>
 
@@ -1971,12 +1978,6 @@
 <p>Additional semantic rules (<a href="#semantic-rules-summary">Section 3.7.5</a>) apply to <code class="content"><a class="grammarRef" href="#prod-associationExpression">associationExpression</a></code>.</p>
 
 
-<div class="anexample" id="example_26"><div class="anexampleTitle"><a class="internalDFN" href="#example_26">Example 26</a></div>
-<p>The  following expression illustrates a plan.
-</p><pre class="codeexample">  entity(ex:pl1,   [ prov:type='prov:Plan' ])
-</pre>
-</div>
-
 
 <!--
 <p><strong>Note:</strong>The production <code class="content"><a class="grammarRef" href="#prod-associationExpression">associationExpression</a></code> allows for expressions <span class="name">wasAssociatedWith(a, -, -)</span>  and <span class="name">wasAssociatedWith(-; a, -, -)</span>. However, these expressions are not valid in PROV-N, 
@@ -2025,7 +2026,7 @@
   <span class="name">ag2</span> is the identifier for the delegate agent,
   <span class="name">ag1</span> is the  identifier of the responsible agent,
   <span class="name">a</span> is the optional identifier of the activity for which the delegation link holds,
-  and <span class="name">[prov:type="contract"]</span> are optional attributes. </p>
+  and <span class="name">[prov:type="contract"]</span> is a list of optional attributes. </p>
 The remaining examples show cases where some of the optionals are omitted.
 
 
@@ -2108,7 +2109,7 @@
 <tbody><tr><td><b><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-dm-20130430/#dfn-bundle-constructor">Bundle</a></b></td><td><b>Non-Terminal</b></td></tr>
 <tr><td style="border-width: 0px; "></td><td style="border-width: 0px; "></td></tr>
 
-<tr><td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-dm-20130430/#bundle.constructor.id"><span class="attribute" id="bundle.id">id</span></a></td><td><code class="content"><a class="grammarRef" href="#prod-optionalIdentifier">optionalIdentifier</a></code></td></tr>
+<tr><td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-dm-20130430/#bundle.constructor.id"><span class="attribute" id="bundle.id">id</span></a></td><td><code class="content"><a class="grammarRef" href="#prod-identifier">identifier</a></code></td></tr>
 
 <tr><td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-dm-20130430/#bundle.constructor.descriptions"><span class="attribute" id="bundle.descriptions">descriptions</span></a></td><td><code class="content"><a class="grammarRef" href="#prod-expression">expression</a></code></td></tr>
 
@@ -2145,7 +2146,7 @@
 
 <div class="anexample" id="example_30"><div class="anexampleTitle"><a class="internalDFN" href="#example_30">Example 30</a></div>
 <p>The bundle of
-<a href="#anexample-bundle1" class="anexample-ref"><span>Example 29</span></a> can be referred to as an an entity, and its provenance described.</p>
+<a href="#anexample-bundle1" class="anexample-ref"><span>Example 29</span></a> can be referred to as an entity, and its provenance described.</p>
 <pre class="codeexample">  entity(ex:author-view,   [ prov:type='prov:Bundle' ])
 </pre>
 </div>
@@ -2372,7 +2373,7 @@
 -->
 
 
-<p>A PROV-N qualified name (production <code class="content"><a class="grammarRef" href="#prod-QUALIFIED_NAME">QUALIFIED_NAME</a></code>) has a more permissive syntax then XML's <code class="content"><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/REC-xml-names-20091208/#NT-QName">QName</a></code> [<cite><a class="bibref" href="#bib-XML-NAMES">XML-NAMES</a></cite>]
+<p>A PROV-N qualified name (production <code class="content"><a class="grammarRef" href="#prod-QUALIFIED_NAME">QUALIFIED_NAME</a></code>) has a more permissive syntax than XML's <code class="content"><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/REC-xml-names-20091208/#NT-QName">QName</a></code> [<cite><a class="bibref" href="#bib-XML-NAMES">XML-NAMES</a></cite>]
 and SPARQL <code class="content"><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2008/REC-rdf-sparql-query-20080115/#rPrefixedName">PrefixedName</a></code> [<cite><a class="bibref" href="#bib-RDF-SPARQL-QUERY">RDF-SPARQL-QUERY</a></cite>]. 
 A <code class="content"><a class="grammarRef" href="#prod-QUALIFIED_NAME">QUALIFIED_NAME</a></code> consists of a prefix and a local part. Prefixes follow the production <code class="content"><a class="grammarRef" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-sparql-query/#rPN_PREFIX">PN_PREFIX</a></code> defined by SPARQL [<cite><a class="bibref" href="#bib-RDF-SPARQL-QUERY">RDF-SPARQL-QUERY</a></cite>]. Local parts have to be conformant with <code class="content"><a class="grammarRef" href="#prod-PN_LOCAL">PN_LOCAL</a></code>, which extends the original SPARQL <code class="content"><a class="grammarRef" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-sparql-query/#rPN_LOCAL">PN_LOCAL</a></code> definition 
 by allowing further characters (see <code class="content"><a class="grammarRef" href="#prod-PN_CHARS_OTHERS">PN_CHARS_OTHERS</a></code>):</p>
@@ -2813,7 +2814,7 @@
 <p>A <dfn id="dfn-document">document</dfn> is a house-keeping construct of PROV-N capable of packaging up PROV-N expressions and namespace declarations.  A document forms a self-contained package of provenance descriptions for the purpose of <em>exchanging</em> them.  A document may be used
  to  package up PROV-N expressions in response to a request for the provenance of something ([<cite><a class="bibref" href="#bib-PROV-AQ">PROV-AQ</a></cite>]).</p>
 
-<p> Given its status of house keeping construct for the purpose of exchanging provenance expressions,  a document is not defined as a PROV-N expression (production <code class="content"><a class="grammarRef" href="#prod-expression">expression</a></code>).</p> 
+<p> Given its status of house-keeping construct for the purpose of exchanging provenance expressions,  a document is not defined as a PROV-N expression (production <code class="content"><a class="grammarRef" href="#prod-expression">expression</a></code>).</p> 
 
 
 
@@ -2857,7 +2858,7 @@
 
 endDocument
 </pre>
-<p>This container could for instance be returned as the result of a query to a provenance store for the provenance of entity <span class="name">e2</span> [<cite><a class="bibref" href="#bib-PROV-AQ">PROV-AQ</a></cite>].  
+<p>This container could, for instance, be returned as the result of a query to a provenance store for the provenance of entity <span class="name">e2</span> [<cite><a class="bibref" href="#bib-PROV-AQ">PROV-AQ</a></cite>].  
 </p>
 </div>
 
Binary file overview/prov-family.pdf has changed
Binary file overview/prov-family.png has changed
Binary file overview/prov-family.pptx has changed
--- a/overview/prov-overview.html	Thu Apr 18 03:12:17 2013 +0200
+++ b/overview/prov-overview.html	Thu Apr 18 03:23:06 2013 +0200
@@ -400,16 +400,16 @@
 <li> <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/NOTE-prov-xml-20130430/">PROV-XML</a> (Note),  an XML schema for the PROV data model [[PROV-XML]];</li>
 <li> <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/NOTE-prov-aq-20130430/">PROV-AQ</a> (Note), mechanisms for accessing and querying provenance [[PROV-AQ]]; </li>
 <li> <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/NOTE-prov-dictionary-20130430/">PROV-DICTIONARY</a> (Note) introduces a specific type of collection, consisting of key-entity pairs [[PROV-DICTIONARY]];</li>
-<li> <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/NOTE-prov-dc-20130430/">PROV-DC</a> (Note) provides a mapping between PROV-O and Dublic Core Terms [[PROV-DC]];</li>
+<li> <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/NOTE-prov-dc-20130430/">PROV-DC</a> (Note) provides a mapping between PROV-O and Dublin Core Terms [[PROV-DC]];</li>
 <li> <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/NOTE-prov-sem-20130430/">PROV-SEM</a> (Note), a declarative specification in terms of first-order logic of the PROV data model [[PROV-SEM]];</li>
-<li> <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/NOTE-prov-links-20130430/">PROV-LINKS</a> (Note) introduces a mechanism to link across bundles . [[PROV-LINKS]]</li>
+<li> <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/NOTE-prov-links-20130430/">PROV-LINKS</a> (Note) introduces a mechanism to link across bundles [[PROV-LINKS]].</li>
 </ul>
 
 <h4>Implementations Encouraged</h4>
 <p>
 The Provenance Working Group encourages implementation of the specifications overviewed in this document. 
 Although work on this document by the Provenance Working Group is complete, 
-errors may be recorded in the  <a href="http://www.w3.org/2011/prov/errata.html">errata</a> or and these may be addressed in future revisions. 
+errors may be recorded in the  <a href="http://www.w3.org/2011/prov/errata.html">errata</a> and these may be addressed in future revisions. 
 </p>
 
 <h4>Please Send Comments</h4>
@@ -422,15 +422,35 @@
 <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-dm-20130430/#dfn-provenance">Provenance</a> is information about entities, activities, and people involved in producing a piece of data or thing, which can be used
 to form assessments about its quality, reliability or trustworthiness. The goal of PROV is to enable the wide publication and interchange of provenance on the Web and other information systems. PROV enables one to represent and interchange provenance information using widely available formats such as RDF and XML. In addition, it provides definitions for accessing provenance information, validating it, and mapping to Dublin Core.  When referring to PROV, we are referring to the entire family of documents. 
 <p>
-The design of PROV stems from the recommendations of the Provenance Incubator Group ([[PROV-XG]]) which performed an extensive information gathering process including use case cataloging, requirements elicitation and a literature survey. From this process, <a href="http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/prov/XGR-prov-20101214/#Broad_Recommendations">8 broad recommendations were defined</a>. <a href="http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/wiki/PROV-FAQ#How_does_PROV_address_the_recommendations_of_the_Provenance_Incubator_Group">PROV supports seven of the eight recommendations.</a>  Recommendation #2 was out of scope for standardization of activity of the working group, but it is believed that it can be supported by PROV extensibility points.
-</p>
+The design of PROV stems from the recommendations of the Provenance Incubator Group ([[PROV-XG]]) which performed an extensive information gathering process including use case cataloging, requirements elicitation and a literature survey. From this process, <a href="http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/prov/XGR-prov-20101214/#Broad_Recommendations">8 broad recommendations were defined</a>. Summarizing, the report recommends that a provenance framework should support:
+<ol>
+<li> the core concepts of identifying an object, attributing the object to person or entity, and representing processing steps;
+<li>accessing provenance-related information expressed in other standards;</li>
+<li>accessing provenance;</li>
+<li>the provenance of provenance;</li>
+<li>reproducibility;</li>
+<li>versioning;
+<li>
+representing procedures;
+</li>
+<li> and representing derivation.
+</li>
+</ol>
+
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/wiki/PROV-FAQ#How_does_PROV_address_the_recommendations_of_the_Provenance_Incubator_Group">PROV supports all eight of the recommendations</a> either directly or through extensibility points.
 
 <p>
-Below is the organization of PROV. At its core is a conceptual data model, which defines a common vocabulary used to describe provenance. This is instantiated by various serializations. These serializations are used by implementations to interchange provenance. To help developers and users express valid provenance, a set of constraints are defined, which can be used to implement provenance validators. Finally, to further support the interchange of provenance, additional specifications are provided for protocols to locate and access provenance, connect sets of provenance descriptions, and define how to interoperate with the widely used Dublin Core vocabulary. 
+Figure 1 shows the organization of PROV and how the documents (roughly) depend on each other. The coloring scheme corresponds to the document roadmap below.
+</p>
+<p>
+ At its core is a conceptual data model (PROV-DM), which defines a common vocabulary used to describe provenance. This is instantiated by various serializations. These serializations are used by implementations to interchange provenance. To help developers and users express valid provenance, a set of constraints (PROV-Constraints) are defined, which can be used to implement provenance validators. This is complimented by a formal semantics (PROV-SEM). Finally, to further support the interchange of provenance, additional specifications are provided for protocols to locate and access provenance (PROV-AQ), connect bundles of provenance descriptions (PROV-Links), represent dictionary style collections (PROV-Dictionary) and define how to interoperate with the widely used Dublin Core vocabulary (PROV-DC). 
 </p>
 
-<div>
-<img alt="Organization of PROV" src="./prov-family.png">
+
+<div style="text-align: center; ">
+ <span class="figure" style="max-width: 70%; "><img alt="The Organization of PROV" src="./prov-family.png" style="max-width: 70%;">
+<br>
+  </span>
 </div>
 
 </section> 
@@ -438,42 +458,48 @@
 <section id="roadmap">
 <h2>Document Roadmap</h2>
 PROV consists of 12 documents (including this one). In order to use PROV, one need not be familiar with all of these documents. Indeed, PROV was specifically designed so that users and developers may get started quickly with basic usage and then incrementally progress to more advanced usage scenarios. To help navigate PROV, each document is broadly classified as being intended for a specific audience. 
-
+<p>
 <ol>
-<li> Users - this audience wants to understand PROV and use applications that support PROV.
-<li> Developers - this audience wants to develop or build applications that create and consume provenance using PROV. 
-<li> Advanced - this audience aims to create validators, new PROV serializations, or other advanced provenance-based systems.
+<li> <span style="background: #DFF">Users</span> - this audience wants to understand PROV and use applications that support PROV.</li>
+<li> <span style="background: #CDD">Developers</span> - this audience wants to develop or build applications that create and consume provenance using PROV. </li>
+<li> <span style="background: #FDD">Advanced</span> - this audience aims to create validators, new PROV serializations, or other advanced provenance-based systems.</li>
 </ol>
 
-In the table below, we also denote whether the document is a <a href="http://www.w3.org/2005/10/Process-20051014/tr#RecsW3C">W3C Recommendation</a> or a <a href="http://www.w3.org/2005/10/Process-20051014/tr#WGNote">Working Group Note.</a> 
+Figure 1 is also color coded according to this classification.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+In the table below and Figure 1, we denote whether the document is a <a href="http://www.w3.org/2005/10/Process-20051014/tr#RecsW3C">W3C Recommendation</a> or a <a href="http://www.w3.org/2005/10/Process-20051014/tr#WGNote">Working Group Note.</a> In Figure 1, bold bordered boxes signal a W3C Recommendation.
+</p>
+<p>
 
 <table class="open-data-table">
 <tr><th>Part</th><th>Audience</th><th>Type</th><th>Document</th></tr>
-<tr><td style="text-align: center;">1</td><td  style="background: #DFF">Users</td><td>Note</td><td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/WD-prov-primer-20130312/">PROV-PRIMER</a> is the entry point to PROV offering an introduction to the provenance data model. This is where you should start and for many may be the only document needed.</td></tr>
-<tr><td style="text-align: center;">2</td><td  style="background: #CDD">Developers</td><td>Rec</td><td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/PR-prov-o-20130312/">PROV-O</a> defines a light-weight OWL2 ontology for the provenance data model. This is intended for the Linked Data and Semantic Web community. </td></tr>
-<tr><td style="text-align: center;">3</td><td  style="background: #CDD">Developers</td><td>Note</td><td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/WD-prov-xml-20130312/">PROV-XML</a> defines an XML schema for the provenance data model. This is intended for developers who need a native XML serialization of the PROV data model.</td></tr>
-<tr><td style = "text-align: center;">4</td><td  style="background: #FDD">Advanced</td><td>Rec</td><td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/PR-prov-dm-20130312/">PROV-DM</a> defines a conceptual data model for provenance including UML diagrams. PROV-O, PROV-XML and PROV-N are serializations of this conceptual model.</td></tr>
-<tr><td style = "text-align: center;">5</td><td  style="background: #FDD">Advanced</td><td>Rec</td><td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/PR-prov-n-20130312/">PROV-N</a> defines a human-readable notation for the provenance model. This is used to provide examples within the conceptual model as well as used in the definition of PROV-CONSTRAINTS. </td></tr>
-<tr><td style = "text-align: center;">6</td> <td  style="background: #FDD">Advanced</td><td>Rec</td><td> <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/PR-prov-constraints-20130312/">PROV-CONSTRAINTS</a> defines a set of constraints on the PROV data model that specifies a notion of valid provenance. It is specifically aimed at the implementors of validators. </td></tr>
-<tr><td style="text-align: center;">7</td><td  style="background: #CDD">Developers</td><td>Note</td><td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/WD-prov-aq-20130312/">PROV-AQ</a> defines how to use Web-based mechanisms to locate and retrieve provenance information. </td></tr>
-<tr><td style="text-align: center;">8</td><td  style="background: #CDD">Developers</td><td>Note</td><td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/WD-prov-dc-20130312/">PROV-DC</a>  defines a mapping between Dublin Core and PROV-O. </td></tr>
-<tr><td style="text-align: center;">9</td><td  style="background: #CDD">Developers</td><td>Note</td><td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/WD-prov-dc-20130312/">PROV-DICTIONARY</a>  defines constructs for expressing the provenance of dictionary style data structures. </td></tr>
-<tr><td style="text-align: center;">10</td><td  style="background: #FDD">Advanced</td><td>Note</td><td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/WD-prov-sem-20130312/">PROV-SEM</a> defines a declarative specification in terms of first-order logic of the PROV data model.</li></td></tr>
-<tr><td style = "text-align: center;">11</td><td  style="background: #FDD">Advanced</td><td>Note</td><td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/WD-prov-links-20130312/">PROV-LINKS</a>  defines extensions to PROV to enable linking provenance information across bundles of provenance description.</td></tr>
+<tr><td style="text-align: center;">1</td><td  style="background: #DFF">Users</td><td>Note</td><td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/NOTE-prov-primer-20130430/">PROV-PRIMER</a> is the entry point to PROV offering an introduction to the provenance data model. This is where you should start and for many may be the only document needed.</td></tr>
+<tr><td style="text-align: center;">2</td><td  style="background: #CDD">Developers</td><td>Rec</td><td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-o-20130430/">PROV-O</a> defines a light-weight OWL2 ontology for the provenance data model. This is intended for the Linked Data and Semantic Web community. </td></tr>
+<tr><td style="text-align: center;">3</td><td  style="background: #CDD">Developers</td><td>Note</td><td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/NOTE-prov-xml-20130430/">PROV-XML</a> defines an XML schema for the provenance data model. This is intended for developers who need a native XML serialization of the PROV data model.</td></tr>
+<tr><td style = "text-align: center;">4</td><td  style="background: #FDD">Advanced</td><td>Rec</td><td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-dm-20130430/">PROV-DM</a> defines a conceptual data model for provenance including UML diagrams. PROV-O, PROV-XML and PROV-N are serializations of this conceptual model.</td></tr>
+<tr><td style = "text-align: center;">5</td><td  style="background: #FDD">Advanced</td><td>Rec</td><td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-n-20130430/">PROV-N</a> defines a human-readable notation for the provenance model. This is used to provide examples within the conceptual model as well as used in the definition of PROV-CONSTRAINTS. </td></tr>
+<tr><td style = "text-align: center;">6</td> <td  style="background: #FDD">Advanced</td><td>Rec</td><td> <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-constraints-20130430/">PROV-CONSTRAINTS</a> defines a set of constraints on the PROV data model that specifies a notion of valid provenance. It is specifically aimed at the implementors of validators. </td></tr>
+<tr><td style="text-align: center;">7</td><td  style="background: #CDD">Developers</td><td>Note</td><td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/NOTE-prov-aq-20130430/">PROV-AQ</a> defines how to use Web-based mechanisms to locate and retrieve provenance information. </td></tr>
+<tr><td style="text-align: center;">8</td><td  style="background: #CDD">Developers</td><td>Note</td><td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/NOTE-prov-dc-20130430/">PROV-DC</a>  defines a mapping between Dublin Core and PROV-O. </td></tr>
+<tr><td style="text-align: center;">9</td><td  style="background: #CDD">Developers</td><td>Note</td><td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/NOTE-prov-dictionary-20130430/">PROV-DICTIONARY</a>  defines constructs for expressing the provenance of dictionary style data structures. </td></tr>
+<tr><td style="text-align: center;">10</td><td  style="background: #FDD">Advanced</td><td>Note</td><td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/NOTE-prov-sem-20130430/">PROV-SEM</a> defines a declarative specification in terms of first-order logic of the PROV data model.</li></td></tr>
+<tr><td style = "text-align: center;">11</td><td  style="background: #FDD">Advanced</td><td>Note</td><td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/NOTE-prov-links-20130430/">PROV-LINKS</a>  defines extensions to PROV to enable linking provenance information across bundles of provenance descriptions.</td></tr>
 
 </table>
-
+</p>
 </section>
 
 <section>
 <h2>Namespace</h2>
-All terms defined within PROV are defined within the namespace <a href="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#">http://www.http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#</a>. The prefix convention that is used is <b>prov</b>. Thus, no matter which document you use the namespace will be the same. The decision was made to simplify the usage of PROV. 
+All terms defined within PROV are defined within the namespace <a href="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#">http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#</a>. The prefix convention that is used is <b>prov</b>. Thus, no matter which document you use the namespace will be the same. The decision was made to simplify the usage of PROV. 
 </section>
 
 
 <section>
 <h2>Additional Information</h2>
-In addition, to these specifications, the <a href="http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/wiki/PROV-FAQ">PROV FAQ</a> page addresses common questions as well as sets PROV in a broader context. This page is continually updated. Working group members have also given several <a href="http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/wiki/PROV-Outreach">tutorials</a> about PROV including hands-on exercises, these may be a useful place to start. In addition, one can find a variety of blog posts and web pages on PROV - a short list can be found <a href="http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/wiki/PROV-Outreach">here</a>.
+In addition to these specifications, the <a href="http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/wiki/PROV-FAQ">PROV FAQ</a> page addresses common questions as well as sets PROV in a broader context. This page will continue to be updated after the publication of this Note and other PROV documents. Working group members have also given several <a href="http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/wiki/PROV-Outreach">tutorials</a> about PROV including hands-on exercises, which may be a useful place to start. In addition, one can find a variety of blog posts and web pages on PROV - a short list can be found <a href="http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/wiki/PROV-Outreach">here</a>.
 
 For a broader review of provenance that led to the creation of PROV, there are several reports produced by the <a href="http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/prov/wiki/W3C_Provenance_Incubator_Group_Wiki">W3C Provenance Incubator group</a>  including:
 
@@ -484,7 +510,7 @@
 </ol>
 
 
-Finally, the simplest way to use PROV is through one of the many applications that support it. Please see the group's <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/WD-prov-implementations-20130312/">implementation report</a> that highlights reported implementations of PROV.
+Finally, the simplest way to use PROV is through one of the many applications that support it. Please see the group's <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/NOTE-prov-implementations-20130430/">implementation report</a> that highlights reported implementations of PROV.
 
 
 </section>
@@ -539,7 +565,7 @@
 Jean-Pierre EVAIN (European Broadcasting Union, EBU-UER),
 James Frew (Invited expert),
 Irini Fundulaki (Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas(FORTH)),
-Daniel Garijo (Universidad Politécnica de Madrid),
+Daniel Garijo (Ontology Engineering Group, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Spain),
 Yolanda Gil (Invited expert),
 Ryan Golden (Oracle Corporation),
 Paul Groth (Vrije Universiteit),
Binary file presentations/dagstuhl/prov-o/Backup of PROV-O-basics.key has changed
--- a/xml/Makefile	Thu Apr 18 03:12:17 2013 +0200
+++ b/xml/Makefile	Thu Apr 18 03:23:06 2013 +0200
@@ -12,4 +12,6 @@
 
 stage:
 	$(PHANTOM_JS) ../model/respec2html.js $(DOC) releases/$(NEXT)/Overview.html
+
+diff:
 	$(HTMLDIFF) releases/$(LAST)/Overview.html releases/$(NEXT)/Overview.html > releases/$(NEXT)/diff.html
--- a/xml/prov-xml.html	Thu Apr 18 03:12:17 2013 +0200
+++ b/xml/prov-xml.html	Thu Apr 18 03:23:06 2013 +0200
@@ -779,7 +779,7 @@
     xmlns:prov="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#"
     xmlns:ex="http://example.com/ns/ex#"&gt;
 
-  <b>&lt;prov:activity prov:id="a1"&gt;
+  <b>&lt;prov:activity prov:id="ex:a1"&gt;
     &lt;prov:startTime&gt;2011-11-16T16:05:00&lt;/prov:startTime&gt;
     &lt;prov:endTime&gt;2011-11-16T16:06:00&lt;/prov:endTime&gt;
     &lt;prov:type xsi:type="xsd:QName"&gt;ex:edit&lt;/prov:type&gt;
@@ -817,22 +817,22 @@
     xmlns:prov="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#"
     xmlns:ex="http://example.com/ns/ex#"&gt;
 
-  &lt;prov:entity prov:id="e1"/&gt;
+  &lt;prov:entity prov:id="ex:e1"/&gt;
 
-  &lt;prov:activity prov:id="a1"/&gt;
+  &lt;prov:activity prov:id="ex:a1"/&gt;
 
   <b>&lt;prov:wasGeneratedBy&gt;
-    &lt;prov:entity prov:ref="e1"/&gt;
-    &lt;prov:activity prov:ref="a1"/&gt;
+    &lt;prov:entity prov:ref="ex:e1"/&gt;
+    &lt;prov:activity prov:ref="ex:a1"/&gt;
     &lt;prov:time&gt;2001-10-26T21:32:52&lt;/prov:time&gt;
     &lt;ex:port>p1&lt;/ex:port&gt;
   &lt;/prov:wasGeneratedBy&gt;</b>
 
-  &lt;prov:entity prov:id="e2"/&gt;
+  &lt;prov:entity prov:id="ex:e2"/&gt;
 
   <b>&lt;prov:wasGeneratedBy&gt;
-    &lt;prov:entity prov:ref="e2"/&gt;
-    &lt;prov:activity prov:ref="a1"/&gt;
+    &lt;prov:entity prov:ref="ex:e2"/&gt;
+    &lt;prov:activity prov:ref="ex:a1"/&gt;
     &lt;prov:time&gt;2001-10-26T10:00:00&lt;/prov:time&gt;
     &lt;ex:port&gt;p2&lt;/ex:port&gt;
   &lt;/prov:wasGeneratedBy&gt;</b>
@@ -868,22 +868,22 @@
     xmlns:prov="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#"
     xmlns:ex="http://example.com/ns/ex#"&gt;
 
-  &lt;prov:activity prov:id="a1"/&gt;
+  &lt;prov:activity prov:id="ex:a1"/&gt;
 
-  &lt;prov:entity prov:id="e1"/&gt;
+  &lt;prov:entity prov:id="ex:e1"/&gt;
 
-  &lt;prov:entity prov:id="e2"/&gt;
+  &lt;prov:entity prov:id="ex:e2"/&gt;
 
   <b>&lt;prov:used&gt;
-    &lt;prov:activity prov:ref="a1"/&gt;
-    &lt;prov:entity prov:ref="e1"/&gt;
+    &lt;prov:activity prov:ref="ex:a1"/&gt;
+    &lt;prov:entity prov:ref="ex:e1"/&gt;
     &lt;prov:time&lg;2011-11-16T16:00:00&lt;/prov:time&gt;
     &lt;ex:parameter&gt;p1&lt;/ex:parameter&gt;
   &lt;/prov:used&gt;</b>
 
   <b>&lt;prov:used&gt;
-    &lt;prov:activity prov:ref="a1"/&gt;
-    &lt;prov:entity prov:ref="e2"/&gt;
+    &lt;prov:activity prov:ref="ex:a1"/&gt;
+    &lt;prov:entity prov:ref="ex:e2"/&gt;
     &lt;prov:time&gt;2011-11-16T16:00:01&lt;/prov:time&gt;
     &lt;ex:parameter&gt;p2&lt;/ex:parameter&gt;
   &lt;/prov:used&gt;</b>
@@ -915,19 +915,20 @@
 &lt;prov:document 
     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
-    xmlns:prov="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#"&gt;
+    xmlns:prov="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#"
+    xmlns:ex="http://example.com/ns/ex#"&gt;
 
-  &lt;prov:activity prov:id="a1"&gt;
+  &lt;prov:activity prov:id="ex:a1"&gt;
     &lt;prov:type xsi:type="xsd:string"&gt;traffic regulations enforcing&lt;prov:type&gt;
   &lt;/prov:activity&gt;
 
-  &lt;prov:activity prov:id="a2"&gt;
+  &lt;prov:activity prov:id="ex:a2"&gt;
     &lt;prov:type xsi:type="xsd:string"&gt;fine paying, check writing, and mailing&lt;/prov:type&gt;
   &lt;/prov:activity&gt;
 
   <b>&lt;prov:wasInformedBy&gt;
-    &lt;prov:informed prov:ref="a2"/&gt;
-    &lt;prov:informant prov:ref="a1"/&gt;
+    &lt;prov:informed prov:ref="ex:a2"/&gt;
+    &lt;prov:informant prov:ref="ex:a1"/&gt;
   &lt;/prov:wasInformedBy&gt;</b>
 
 &lt;/prov:document&gt;
@@ -964,44 +965,44 @@
     xmlns:prov="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#"
     xmlns:ex="http://example.com/ns/ex#"&gt;
 
-  &lt;prov:entity prov:id="e1"&gt;
+  &lt;prov:entity prov:id="ex:e1"&gt;
     &lt;prov:type xsi:type="xsd:string"&gt;email message&lt;/prov:type&gt;
   &lt;/prov:entity&gt;
 
-  &lt;prov:activity prov:id="a1"&gt;
+  &lt;prov:activity prov:id="ex:a1"&gt;
     &lt;prov:type xsi:type="xsd:QName"&gt;Discuss&lt;/prov:type&gt;
   &lt;/prov:activity&gt;
 
   <b>&lt;prov:wasStartedBy&gt;
-    &lt;prov:activity prov:ref="a1"/&gt;
-    &lt;prov:trigger prov:ref="e1"/&gt;
+    &lt;prov:activity prov:ref="ex:a1"/&gt;
+    &lt;prov:trigger prov:ref="ex:e1"/&gt;
     &lt;prov:time&gt;2011-11-16T16:05:00&lt;/prov:time&gt;
   &lt;/prov:wasStartedBy&gt;</b>
 
   &lt;prov:used&gt;
-    &lt;prov:activity prov:ref="a1"/&gt;
-    &lt;prov:entity prov:ref="e1"/&gt;
+    &lt;prov:activity prov:ref="ex:a1"/&gt;
+    &lt;prov:entity prov:ref="ex:e1"/&gt;
   &lt;/prov:used&gt;
 
-  &lt;prov:activity prov:id="a0"&gt;
+  &lt;prov:activity prov:id="ex:a0"&gt;
     &lt;prov:type xsi:type="xsd:QName"&gt;Write&lt;/prov:type&gt;
   &lt;/prov:activity&gt;
 
   &lt;prov:wasGeneratedBy&gt;
-    &lt;prov:entity prov:ref="e1"/&gt;
-    &lt;prov:activity prov:ref="a0"/&gt;
+    &lt;prov:entity prov:ref="ex:e1"/&gt;
+    &lt;prov:activity prov:ref="ex:a0"/&gt;
   &lt;/prov:wasGeneratedBy&gt;
 
   <b>&lt;prov:wasStartedBy&gt;
-    &lt;prov:activity prov:ref="a1"/&gt;
-    &lt;prov:trigger prov:ref="e1"/&gt;
-    &lt;prov:starter prov:ref="a0"/&gt;
+    &lt;prov:activity prov:ref="ex:a1"/&gt;
+    &lt;prov:trigger prov:ref="ex:e1"/&gt;
+    &lt;prov:starter prov:ref="ex:a0"/&gt;
     &lt;prov:time&gt;2011-11-16T16:05:00&lt;/prov:time&gt;
   &lt;/prov:wasStartedBy&gt;</b>
 
   <b>&lt;prov:wasStartedBy&gt;
-    &lt;prov:activity prov:ref="a1"/&gt;
-    &lt;prov:starter prov:ref="a0"/&gt;
+    &lt;prov:activity prov:ref="ex:a1"/&gt;
+    &lt;prov:starter prov:ref="ex:a0"/&gt;
     &lt;prov:time&gt;2011-11-16T16:05:00&lt;/prov:time&gt;
   &lt;/prov:wasStartedBy&gt;</b>
 
@@ -1039,17 +1040,17 @@
     xmlns:prov="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#"
     xmlns:ex="http://example.com/ns/ex#"&gt;
 
-  &lt;prov:entity prov:id="e1"&gt;
+  &lt;prov:entity prov:id="ex:e1"&gt;
     &lt;prov:type xsi:type="xsd:string"&gt;approval document&lt;/prov:type&gt;
   &lt;/prov:entity&gt;
 
-  &lt;prov:activity prov:id="a1"&gt;
+  &lt;prov:activity prov:id="ex:a1"&gt;
     &lt;prov:type xsi:type="xsd:QName"&gt;Editing&lt;/prov:type&gt;
   &lt;/prov:activity&gt;
 
   <b>&lt;prov:wasEndedBy&gt;
-    &lt;prov:activity prov:ref="a1"/&gt;
-    &lt;prov:trigger prov:ref="e1"/&gt;
+    &lt;prov:activity prov:ref="ex:a1"/&gt;
+    &lt;prov:trigger prov:ref="ex:e1"/&gt;
   &lt;/prov:wasEndedBy&gt;</b>
 
 &lt;/prov:document&gt;
@@ -1139,20 +1140,21 @@
 &lt;prov:document 
     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
-    xmlns:prov="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#"&gt;
+    xmlns:prov="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#"
+    xmlns:ex="http://example.com/ns/ex#"&gt;
 
-  &lt;prov:entity prov:id="e1"/&gt;
+  &lt;prov:entity prov:id="ex:e1"/&gt;
 
-  &lt;prov:entity prov:id="e2"/&gt;
+  &lt;prov:entity prov:id="ex:e2"/&gt;
 
   <b>&lt;prov:wasDerivedFrom&gt;
-    &lt;prov:generatedEntity prov:ref="e2"/&gt;
-    &lt;prov:usedEntity prov:ref="e1"/&gt;
+    &lt;prov:generatedEntity prov:ref="ex:e2"/&gt;
+    &lt;prov:usedEntity prov:ref="ex:e1"/&gt;
   &lt;/prov:wasDerivedFrom&gt;</b>
 
   <b>&lt;prov:wasDerivedFrom&gt;
-    &lt;prov:generatedEntity prov:ref="e2"/&gt;
-    &lt;prov:usedEntity prov:ref="e1"/&gt;
+    &lt;prov:generatedEntity prov:ref="ex:e2"/&gt;
+    &lt;prov:usedEntity prov:ref="ex:e1"/&gt;
     &lt;prov:type xsi:type="xsd:string"&gt;physical transform&lt;/prov:type&gt;
   &lt;/prov:wasDerivedFrom&gt;</b>
 
@@ -1320,7 +1322,7 @@
     xmlns:prov="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#"
     xmlns:ex="http://example.com/ns/ex#"&gt;
 
-  <b>&lt;prov:agent prov:id="e1"&gt;
+  <b>&lt;prov:agent prov:id="ex:e1"&gt;
     &lt;prov:type xsi:type="xsd:QName"&gt;prov:Person&lt;/prov:type&gt;
     &lt;ex:name&gt;Alice&lt;/ex:name&gt;
     &lt;ex:employee&gt;1234&lt;/ex:employee&gt;
@@ -1375,7 +1377,7 @@
     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
     xmlns:prov="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#"
-    xmlns:ex="http://example.com/ns/ex#"&gt;
+    xmlns:w3="http://w3.org/"&gt;
 
   <b>&lt;prov:organization prov:id="w3:Consortium" /&gt;</b>
 
@@ -1404,7 +1406,7 @@
     xmlns:prov="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#"
     xmlns:ex="http://example.com/ns/ex#"&gt;
 
-  <b>&lt;prov:softwareAgent prov:id="ag" /&gt;</b>
+  <b>&lt;prov:softwareAgent prov:id="ex:ag" /&gt;</b>
 
 &lt;/prov:document&gt;
 </pre>
@@ -1453,13 +1455,13 @@
   &lt;/prov:entity&gt;
 
   <b>&lt;prov:wasAttributedTo&gt;
-    &lt;prov:entity prov:ref="rec54:WD"/&gt;
+    &lt;prov:entity prov:ref="tr:WD-prov-dm-20111215"/&gt;
     &lt;prov:agent prov:ref="ex:Paolo"/&gt;
     &lt;prov:type xsi:type="xsd:QName"&gt;editorship&lt;/prov:type&gt;
   &lt;/prov:wasAttributedTo&gt;</b>
 
   <b>&lt;prov:wasAttributedTo&gt;
-    &lt;prov:entity prov:ref="rec54:WD"/&gt;
+    &lt;prov:entity prov:ref="tr:WD-prov-dm-20111215"/&gt;
     &lt;prov:agent prov:ref="ex:Simon"/&gt;
     &lt;prov:type xsi:type="xsd:QName"&gt;authorship&lt;/prov:type&gt;
   &lt;/prov:wasAttributedTo&gt;</b>
@@ -1496,28 +1498,28 @@
     xmlns:prov="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#"
     xmlns:ex="http://example.com/ns/ex#"&gt;
 
-  &lt;prov:activity prov:id="a"&gt;
+  &lt;prov:activity prov:id="ex:a"&gt;
     &lt;prov:type xsi:type="xsd:string"&gt;workflow execution&lt;/prov:type&gt;
   &lt;/prov:activity&gt;
 
-  &lt;prov:agent prov:id="ag1"&gt;
+  &lt;prov:agent prov:id="ex:ag1"&gt;
     &lt;prov:type xsi:type="xsd:QName"&gt;operator&lt;/prov:type&gt;
   &lt;/prov:agent&gt;
 
-  &lt;prov:agent prov:id="ag2"&gt;
+  &lt;prov:agent prov:id="ex:ag2"&gt;
     &lt;prov:type xsi:type="xsd:QName"&gt;designator&lt;/prov:type&gt;
   &lt;/prov:agent&gt;
 
   <b>&lt;prov:wasAssociatedWith&gt;
-    &lt;prov:activity prov:ref="a"/&gt;
-    &lt;prov:agent prov:ref="ag1"/&gt;
+    &lt;prov:activity prov:ref="ex:a"/&gt;
+    &lt;prov:agent prov:ref="ex:ag1"/&gt;
     &lt;prov:role xsi:type="xsd:QName"&gt;loggedInUser&lt;/prov:role&gt;
     &lt;ex:how&gt;webapp&lt;/ex:how&gt;
   &lt;/prov:wasAssociatedWith&gt;</b>
 
   <b>&lt;prov:wasAssociatedWith&gt;
-    &lt;prov:activity prov:ref="a"/&gt;
-    &lt;prov:agent prov:ref="ag2"/&gt;
+    &lt;prov:activity prov:ref="ex:a"/&gt;
+    &lt;prov:agent prov:ref="ex:ag2"/&gt;
     &lt;prov:plan prov:ref="ex:wf"/&gt;
     &lt;prov:role xsi:type="xsd:QName"&gt;designer&lt;/prov:role&gt;
     &lt;ex:content&gt;project1&lt;/ex:content&gt;
@@ -1552,28 +1554,28 @@
     xmlns:prov="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#"
     xmlns:ex="http://example.com/ns/ex#"&gt;
 
-  &lt;prov:activity prov:id="a"&gt;
+  &lt;prov:activity prov:id="ex:a"&gt;
     &lt;prov:type xsi:type="xsd:string"&gt;workflow execution&lt;/prov:type&gt;
   &lt;/prov:activity&gt;
 
-  &lt;prov:agent prov:id="ag1"&gt;
+  &lt;prov:agent prov:id="ex:ag1"&gt;
     &lt;prov:type xsi:type="xsd:QName"&gt;operator&lt;/prov:type&gt;
   &lt;/prov:agent&gt;
 
-  &lt;prov:agent prov:id="ag2"&gt;
+  &lt;prov:agent prov:id="ex:ag2"&gt;
     &lt;prov:type xsi:type="xsd:QName"&gt;designator&lt;/prov:type&gt;
   &lt;/prov:agent&gt;
 
   &lt;prov:wasAssociatedWith&gt;
-    &lt;prov:activity prov:ref="a"/&gt;
-    &lt;prov:agent prov:ref="ag1"/&gt;
+    &lt;prov:activity prov:ref="ex:a"/&gt;
+    &lt;prov:agent prov:ref="ex:ag1"/&gt;
     &lt;prov:role xsi:type="xsd:QName"&gt;loggedInUser&lt;/prov:role&gt;
     &lt;ex:how&gt;webapp&lt;/ex:how&gt;
   &lt;/prov:wasAssociatedWith&gt;
 
   &lt;prov:wasAssociatedWith&gt;
-    &lt;prov:activity prov:ref="a"/&gt;
-    &lt;prov:agent prov:ref="ag2"/&gt;
+    &lt;prov:activity prov:ref="ex:a"/&gt;
+    &lt;prov:agent prov:ref="ex:ag2"/&gt;
     &lt;prov:plan prov:ref="ex:wf"/&gt;
     &lt;prov:role xsi:type="xsd:QName"&gt;designer&lt;/prov:role&gt;
     &lt;ex:content&gt;project1&lt;/ex:content&gt;
@@ -1613,51 +1615,52 @@
 &lt;prov:document 
     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
-    xmlns:prov="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#"&gt;
+    xmlns:prov="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#"
+    xmlns:ex="http://example.com/ns/ex#"&gt;
 
-  &lt;prov:activity prov:id="a"&gt;
+  &lt;prov:activity prov:id="ex:a"&gt;
     &lt;prov:type xsi:type="xsd:QName"&gt;workflow&lt;/prov:type&gt;
   &lt;/prov:activity&gt;
 
-  &lt;prov:agent prov:id="ag1"&gt;
+  &lt;prov:agent prov:id="ex:ag1"&gt;
     &lt;prov:type xsi:type="xsd:QName"&gt;programmer&lt;/prov:type&gt;
   &lt;/prov:agent&gt;
 
-  &lt;prov:agent prov:id="ag2"&gt;
+  &lt;prov:agent prov:id="ex:ag2"&gt;
     &lt;prov:type xsi:type="xsd:QName"&gt;researcher&lt;/prov:type&gt;
   &lt;/prov:agent&gt;
 
-  &lt;prov:agent prov:id="ag3"&gt;
+  &lt;prov:agent prov:id="ex:ag3"&gt;
     &lt;prov:type xsi:type="xsd:QName"&gt;funder&lt;/prov:type&gt;
   &lt;/prov:agent&gt;
 
   &lt;prov:wasAssociatedWith&gt;
-    &lt;prov:activity prov:ref="a"/&gt;
-    &lt;prov:agent prov:ref="ag1"/&gt;
+    &lt;prov:activity prov:ref="ex:a"/&gt;
+    &lt;prov:agent prov:ref="ex:ag1"/&gt;
     &lt;prov:role xsi:type="xsd:QName"&gt;loggedInUser&lt;/prov:role&gt;
   &lt;/prov:wasAssociatedWith&gt;
 
   &lt;prov:wasAssociatedWith&gt;
-    &lt;prov:activity prov:ref="a"/&gt;
-    &lt;prov:agent prov:ref="ag2"/&gt;
+    &lt;prov:activity prov:ref="ex:a"/&gt;
+    &lt;prov:agent prov:ref="ex:ag2"/&gt;
   &lt;/prov:wasAssociatedWith&gt;
 
   &lt;prov:wasAssociatedWith&gt;
-    &lt;prov:activity prov:ref="a"/&gt;
-    &lt;prov:agent prov:ref="ag3"/&gt;
+    &lt;prov:activity prov:ref="ex:a"/&gt;
+    &lt;prov:agent prov:ref="ex:ag3"/&gt;
   &lt;/prov:wasAssociatedWith&gt;
 
   <b>&lt;prov:actedOnBehalfOf&gt;
-    &lt;prov:delegate prov:ref="ag1"/&gt;
-    &lt;prov:responsible prov:ref="ag2"/&gt;
-    &lt;prov:activity prov:ref="a"/&gt;
+    &lt;prov:delegate prov:ref="ex:ag1"/&gt;
+    &lt;prov:responsible prov:ref="ex:ag2"/&gt;
+    &lt;prov:activity prov:ref="ex:a"/&gt;
     &lt;prov:type xsi:type="xsd:QName"&gt;line-management&lt;/prov:type&gt;
   &lt;/prov:actedOnBehalfOf&gt;</b>
 
   <b>&lt;prov:actedOnBehalfOf&gt;
-    &lt;prov:delegate prov:ref="ag2"/&gt;
-    &lt;prov:responsible prov:ref="ag3"/&gt;
-    &lt;prov:activity prov:ref="a"/&gt;
+    &lt;prov:delegate prov:ref="ex:ag2"/&gt;
+    &lt;prov:responsible prov:ref="ex:ag3"/&gt;
+    &lt;prov:activity prov:ref="ex:a"/&gt;
     &lt;prov:type xsi:type="xsd:QName"&gt;contract&lt;/prov:type&gt;
   &lt;/prov:actedOnBehalfOf&gt;</b>
 
@@ -1766,9 +1769,9 @@
 <p>The bundle entity associated with a bundle constructor set must have the same <code>prov:id</code> as the bundle constructor set.</p>
 <pre class="schema-type">
 &lt;xs:complexType name="BundleConstructor"&gt;
-  &lt;xs:sequence maxOccurs="unbounded"&gt;
+  &lt;xs:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"&gt;
     &lt;-- references to standard non-PROV attribute PROV elements --&gt;
-  &lt;/xs:sequence&gt;
+  &lt;/xs:choice&gt;
   &lt;xs:attribute ref="prov:id"/&gt;
 &lt;/xs:complexType&gt;
 </pre>
@@ -1776,10 +1779,10 @@
 <p>Although <code>prov:bundleContent</code> can only be expressed at the <code>prov:document</code> level, the corresponding bundle entities may be specified at from either the <code>prov:document</code> or any <code>prov:bundleContent</code>, if at all.</p>
 <pre>
 &lt;xs:complexType name="Document"&gt;
-  &lt;xs:sequence maxOccurs="unbounded"&gt;
+  &lt;xs:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"&gt;
     &lt;!-- references to standard non-PROV attribute PROV elements --&gt;
     &lt;xs:element name="bundleContent" type="prov:BundleConstructor" minOccurs="0"/&gt;
-  &lt;/xs:sequence&gt;
+  &lt;/xs:choice&gt;
 &lt;/xs:complexType&gt;
 </pre>
 <pre class="example" title="prov:bundleContent">
@@ -1926,7 +1929,7 @@
     xmlns:prov="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#"
     xmlns:ex="http://example.com/ns/ex#"&gt;
 
-  <b>&lt;prov:collection prov:id="c1" /&gt;</b>
+  <b>&lt;prov:collection prov:id="ex:c1" /&gt;</b>
 
 &lt;/prov:document&gt;
 </pre>
@@ -1953,7 +1956,7 @@
     xmlns:bbc="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news"
     xmlns:bbcmobile="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/mobile"&gt;
     
-    <b>&lt;prov:emptyCollection prov:id="c0"/&gt;</b>
+    <b>&lt;prov:emptyCollection prov:id="ex:c0"/&gt;</b>
 
 &lt;/prov:document&gt;
 </pre>
@@ -1978,19 +1981,20 @@
 &lt;prov:document
     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
-    xmlns:prov="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#"&gt;
+    xmlns:prov="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#"
+    xmlns:ex="http://example.com/ns/ex#"&gt;
 
-  &lt;prov:entity prov:id="e0"/&gt;
-  &lt;prov:entity prov:id="e1"/&gt;
-  &lt;prov:entity prov:id="e2"/&gt;
+  &lt;prov:entity prov:id="ex:e0"/&gt;
+  &lt;prov:entity prov:id="ex:e1"/&gt;
+  &lt;prov:entity prov:id="ex:e2"/&gt;
 
-  &lt;prov:collection prov:id="c"/&gt;
+  &lt;prov:collection prov:id="ex:c"/&gt;
 
   <b>&lt;prov:hadMember&gt;
-    &lt;prov:collection prov:ref="c"/&gt;
-    &lt;prov:entity prov:ref="e0"/&gt;
-    &lt;prov:entity prov:ref="e1"/&gt;
-    &lt;prov:entity prov:ref="e2"/&gt;
+    &lt;prov:collection prov:ref="ex:c"/&gt;
+    &lt;prov:entity prov:ref="ex:e0"/&gt;
+    &lt;prov:entity prov:ref="ex:e1"/&gt;
+    &lt;prov:entity prov:ref="ex:e2"/&gt;
   &lt;/prov:hadMember></b>
 
 &lt;/prov:document&gt;
@@ -2040,13 +2044,13 @@
     xmlns:prov="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#"
     xmlns:ex="http://example.com/ns/ex#"&gt;
 
-  &lt;prov:entity prov:id="e1"/&gt;
+  &lt;prov:entity prov:id="ex:e1"/&gt;
 
-  &lt;prov:activity prov:id="a1"/&gt;
+  &lt;prov:activity prov:id="ex:a1"/&gt;
 
   &lt;prov:wasGeneratedBy&gt;
-    &lt;prov:entity <b>prov:ref="e1"</b>/&gt;
-    &lt;prov:activity <b>prov:ref="a1"</b>/&gt;
+    &lt;prov:entity <b>prov:ref="ex:e1"</b>/&gt;
+    &lt;prov:activity <b>prov:ref="ex:a1"</b>/&gt;
     &lt;prov:time&gt;2001-10-26T21:32:52&lt;/prov:time&gt;
     &lt;ex:port>p1&lt;/ex:port&gt;
   &lt;/prov:wasGeneratedBy&gt;
@@ -2124,15 +2128,15 @@
     xmlns:ex="http://example.com/ns/ex#"&gt;
 
   &lt;prov:wasAssociatedWith&gt;
-    &lt;prov:activity prov:ref="a"/&gt;
-    &lt;prov:agent prov:ref="ag1"/&gt;
+    &lt;prov:activity prov:ref="ex:a"/&gt;
+    &lt;prov:agent prov:ref="ex:ag1"/&gt;
     <b>&lt;prov:role xsi:type="xsd:QName"&gt;loggedInUser&lt;/prov:role&gt;</b>
     &lt;ex:how&gt;webapp&lt;/ex:how&gt;
   &lt;/prov:wasAssociatedWith&gt;
 
   &lt;prov:wasAssociatedWith&gt;
-    &lt;prov:activity prov:ref="a"/&gt;
-    &lt;prov:agent prov:ref="ag2"/&gt;
+    &lt;prov:activity prov:ref="ex:a"/&gt;
+    &lt;prov:agent prov:ref="ex:ag2"/&gt;
     &lt;prov:plan prov:ref="ex:wf"/&gt;
     <b>&lt;prov:role xsi:type="xsd:QName"&gt;designer&lt;/prov:role&gt;</b>
     &lt;ex:content&gt;project1&lt;/ex:content&gt;
@@ -2161,13 +2165,13 @@
     &lt;ex:version&gt;2&lt;/ex:version&gt;
   &lt;/prov:entity&gt;
 
-  &lt;prov:agent prov:id="e1"&gt;
+  &lt;prov:agent prov:id="ex:e1"&gt;
     <b>&lt;prov:type xsi:type="xsd:QName"&gt;prov:Person&lt;/prov:type&gt;</b>
     &lt;ex:name&gt;Alice&lt;/ex:name&gt;
     &lt;ex:employee&gt;1234&lt;/ex:employee&gt;
   &lt;/prov:agent&gt;
 
-  &lt;prov:activity prov:id="a1"&gt;
+  &lt;prov:activity prov:id="ex:a1"&gt;
     &lt;prov:startTime&gt;2011-11-16T16:05:00&lt;/prov:startTime&gt;
     &lt;prov:endTime&gt;2011-11-16T16:06:00&lt;/prov:endTime&gt;
     <b>&lt;prov:type xsi:type="xsd:QName"&gt;ex:edit&lt;/prov:type&gt;</b>
@@ -2228,10 +2232,10 @@
 </p>
 <pre class="schema-type">
 &lt;xs:complexType name="Document"&gt;
-  &lt;xs:sequence maxOccurs="unbounded"&gt;
+  &lt;xs:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"&gt;
     &lt;!-- references to standard non-PROV attribute PROV elements --&gt;
     &lt;xs:element name="bundleContent" type="prov:BundleConstructor" minOccurs="0"/&gt;
-  &lt;/xs:sequence&gt;
+  &lt;/xs:choice&gt;
 &lt;/xs:complexType&gt;
 </pre>
 
--- a/xml/schema/prov-core.xsd	Thu Apr 18 03:12:17 2013 +0200
+++ b/xml/schema/prov-core.xsd	Thu Apr 18 03:23:06 2013 +0200
@@ -271,37 +271,37 @@
   <!-- bundle container and allowable PROV elements -->
 
   <xs:complexType name="BundleConstructor">
-	<xs:sequence maxOccurs="unbounded">
-	  <xs:element ref="prov:entity" minOccurs="0"/>
-      <xs:element ref="prov:activity" minOccurs="0"/>
-      <xs:element ref="prov:wasGeneratedBy" minOccurs="0"/>
-      <xs:element ref="prov:used" minOccurs="0"/>
-      <xs:element ref="prov:wasInformedBy" minOccurs="0"/>
-      <xs:element ref="prov:wasStartedBy" minOccurs="0"/>
-      <xs:element ref="prov:wasEndedBy" minOccurs="0"/>
-      <xs:element ref="prov:wasInvalidatedBy" minOccurs="0"/>
-      <xs:element ref="prov:wasDerivedFrom" minOccurs="0"/>
-      <xs:element ref="prov:wasRevisionOf" minOccurs="0"/>
-      <xs:element ref="prov:wasQuotedFrom" minOccurs="0"/>
-      <xs:element ref="prov:hadPrimarySource" minOccurs="0"/>
-      <xs:element ref="prov:agent" minOccurs="0"/>
-      <xs:element ref="prov:person" minOccurs="0"/>
-      <xs:element ref="prov:organization" minOccurs="0"/>
-      <xs:element ref="prov:softwareAgent" minOccurs="0"/>
-      <xs:element ref="prov:wasAttributedTo" minOccurs="0"/>
-      <xs:element ref="prov:wasAssociatedWith" minOccurs="0"/>
-      <xs:element ref="prov:actedOnBehalfOf" minOccurs="0"/>
-      <xs:element ref="prov:wasInfluencedBy" minOccurs="0"/>
-      <xs:element ref="prov:bundle" minOccurs="0"/>
-      <xs:element ref="prov:specializationOf" minOccurs="0"/>
-      <xs:element ref="prov:alternateOf" minOccurs="0"/>
-      <xs:element ref="prov:collection" minOccurs="0"/>
-      <xs:element ref="prov:emptyCollection" minOccurs="0"/>
-      <xs:element ref="prov:hadMember" minOccurs="0"/>
-      <xs:element ref="prov:plan" minOccurs="0"/>
-      <xs:element ref="prov:other" minOccurs="0"/>
-      <xs:element ref="prov:internalElement" minOccurs="0"/>
-	</xs:sequence>
+	<xs:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded">
+	  <xs:element ref="prov:entity"/>
+      <xs:element ref="prov:activity"/>
+      <xs:element ref="prov:wasGeneratedBy"/>
+      <xs:element ref="prov:used"/>
+      <xs:element ref="prov:wasInformedBy"/>
+      <xs:element ref="prov:wasStartedBy"/>
+      <xs:element ref="prov:wasEndedBy"/>
+      <xs:element ref="prov:wasInvalidatedBy"/>
+      <xs:element ref="prov:wasDerivedFrom"/>
+      <xs:element ref="prov:wasRevisionOf"/>
+      <xs:element ref="prov:wasQuotedFrom"/>
+      <xs:element ref="prov:hadPrimarySource"/>
+      <xs:element ref="prov:agent"/>
+      <xs:element ref="prov:person"/>
+      <xs:element ref="prov:organization"/>
+      <xs:element ref="prov:softwareAgent"/>
+      <xs:element ref="prov:wasAttributedTo"/>
+      <xs:element ref="prov:wasAssociatedWith"/>
+      <xs:element ref="prov:actedOnBehalfOf"/>
+      <xs:element ref="prov:wasInfluencedBy"/>
+      <xs:element ref="prov:bundle"/>
+      <xs:element ref="prov:specializationOf"/>
+      <xs:element ref="prov:alternateOf"/>
+      <xs:element ref="prov:collection"/>
+      <xs:element ref="prov:emptyCollection"/>
+      <xs:element ref="prov:hadMember"/>
+      <xs:element ref="prov:plan"/>
+      <xs:element ref="prov:other"/>
+      <xs:element ref="prov:internalElement"/>
+	</xs:choice>
 	<xs:attribute ref="prov:id"/>
   </xs:complexType>
 
@@ -433,38 +433,38 @@
   <xs:element name="document" type="prov:Document" />
 
   <xs:complexType name="Document">
-    <xs:sequence maxOccurs="unbounded">
-	  <xs:element ref="prov:entity" minOccurs="0"/>
-      <xs:element ref="prov:activity" minOccurs="0"/>
-      <xs:element ref="prov:wasGeneratedBy" minOccurs="0"/>
-      <xs:element ref="prov:used" minOccurs="0"/>
-      <xs:element ref="prov:wasInformedBy" minOccurs="0"/>
-      <xs:element ref="prov:wasStartedBy" minOccurs="0"/>
-      <xs:element ref="prov:wasEndedBy" minOccurs="0"/>
-      <xs:element ref="prov:wasInvalidatedBy" minOccurs="0"/>
-      <xs:element ref="prov:wasDerivedFrom" minOccurs="0"/>
-      <xs:element ref="prov:wasRevisionOf" minOccurs="0"/>
-      <xs:element ref="prov:wasQuotedFrom" minOccurs="0"/>
-      <xs:element ref="prov:hadPrimarySource" minOccurs="0"/>
-      <xs:element ref="prov:agent" minOccurs="0"/>
-      <xs:element ref="prov:person" minOccurs="0"/>
-      <xs:element ref="prov:organization" minOccurs="0"/>
-      <xs:element ref="prov:softwareAgent" minOccurs="0"/>
-      <xs:element ref="prov:wasAttributedTo" minOccurs="0"/>
-      <xs:element ref="prov:wasAssociatedWith" minOccurs="0"/>
-      <xs:element ref="prov:actedOnBehalfOf" minOccurs="0"/>
-      <xs:element ref="prov:wasInfluencedBy" minOccurs="0"/>
-      <xs:element ref="prov:bundle" minOccurs="0"/>
-      <xs:element ref="prov:specializationOf" minOccurs="0"/>
-      <xs:element ref="prov:alternateOf" minOccurs="0"/>
-      <xs:element ref="prov:collection" minOccurs="0"/>
-      <xs:element ref="prov:emptyCollection" minOccurs="0"/>
-      <xs:element ref="prov:hadMember" minOccurs="0"/>
-      <xs:element ref="prov:plan" minOccurs="0"/>
-      <xs:element ref="prov:other" minOccurs="0"/>
-      <xs:element ref="prov:internalElement" minOccurs="0"/>
-      <xs:element name="bundleContent" type="prov:BundleConstructor" minOccurs="0"/>
-    </xs:sequence>
+    <xs:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded">
+	  <xs:element ref="prov:entity"/>
+      <xs:element ref="prov:activity"/>
+      <xs:element ref="prov:wasGeneratedBy"/>
+      <xs:element ref="prov:used"/>
+      <xs:element ref="prov:wasInformedBy"/>
+      <xs:element ref="prov:wasStartedBy"/>
+      <xs:element ref="prov:wasEndedBy"/>
+      <xs:element ref="prov:wasInvalidatedBy"/>
+      <xs:element ref="prov:wasDerivedFrom"/>
+      <xs:element ref="prov:wasRevisionOf"/>
+      <xs:element ref="prov:wasQuotedFrom"/>
+      <xs:element ref="prov:hadPrimarySource"/>
+      <xs:element ref="prov:agent"/>
+      <xs:element ref="prov:person"/>
+      <xs:element ref="prov:organization"/>
+      <xs:element ref="prov:softwareAgent"/>
+      <xs:element ref="prov:wasAttributedTo"/>
+      <xs:element ref="prov:wasAssociatedWith"/>
+      <xs:element ref="prov:actedOnBehalfOf"/>
+      <xs:element ref="prov:wasInfluencedBy"/>
+      <xs:element ref="prov:bundle"/>
+      <xs:element ref="prov:specializationOf"/>
+      <xs:element ref="prov:alternateOf"/>
+      <xs:element ref="prov:collection"/>
+      <xs:element ref="prov:emptyCollection"/>
+      <xs:element ref="prov:hadMember"/>
+      <xs:element ref="prov:plan"/>
+      <xs:element ref="prov:other"/>
+      <xs:element ref="prov:internalElement"/>
+      <xs:element name="bundleContent" type="prov:BundleConstructor"/>
+    </xs:choice>
   </xs:complexType>
 
   <!-- abstract element used by PROV extensions -->