--- a/ontology/ProvenanceFormalModel.html Fri Apr 20 16:56:10 2012 -0400
+++ b/ontology/ProvenanceFormalModel.html Sun Apr 22 13:02:40 2012 -0400
@@ -1,8 +1,13 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html>
-<html>
- <head>
- <title>The PROV Ontology: Model and Formal Semantics</title>
- <meta http-equiv='Content-Type' content='text/html;charset=utf-8'/>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
+<html dir="ltr" lang="en"><head xmlns:prov="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#">
+ <title>PROV-O: The PROV Ontology</title>
+ <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
+
+ <link href="ProvenanceFormalModel_files/owl.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
+ <link href="ProvenanceFormalModel_files/Primer.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
+ <link href="ProvenanceFormalModel_files/rec.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
+ <link href="ProvenanceFormalModel_files/extra.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
+ <link rel="provenance" href="http://www.w3.org/2007/08/pyRdfa/extract?format=turtle&uri=http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/prov-o">
<!--
=== NOTA BENE ===
For the three scripts below, if your spec resides on dev.w3 you can check them
@@ -13,1464 +18,7863 @@
.note { font-size:small; margin-left:50px }
table { text-align: center; vertical-align: middle }
</style>
-
- <script src='http://dev.w3.org/2009/dap/ReSpec.js/js/respec.js' class='remove'></script>
- <script src="http://www.w3.org/2007/OWL/toggles.js" class="remove"></script>
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+ border:1px solid gray;
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+ }
+ span.repeated {
+ font-family: monospace;
+ }
+ a.qname {
+ font-family: monospace;
+ }
+ </style>
+
+
- <script class='remove'>
- var addExtraReferences = function() {
- for (var k in extraReferences)
- berjon.biblio[k] = extraReferences[k];
- };
- var extraReferences = {
- "PROV-DM":
- "Luc Moreau, Paolo Missier"+
- "<a href=\"http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111018/\"><cite>The PROV Data Model and Abstract Syntax Notation</cite></a>. "+
- "18 October 2011. W3C Working Draft. (Work in progress.) "+
- "URL: <a href=\"http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111018/\">http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111018/</a>",
-
- "PROV-PAQ":
- "Graham Klyne and Paul Groth "+
- "<a href=\"http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/paq/prov-aq.html\"><cite>Provenance Access and Query</cite></a>. "+
- "2011, Work in progress. "+
- "URL: <a href=\"http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/paq/prov-aq.html\">http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/tip/paq/prov-aq.html</a>",
-
- "PROV-Ontology-Namespace":
- "TBD"+
- "<a href=\"http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o/\"><cite>PROV Ontology Namespace</cite></a>. "+
- "2011, Work in progress. "+
- "URL: <a href=\"http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o/\">http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o/</a>",
-
- "PROV-BestPractices":
- "Stian Soiland-Reyes "+
- "<a href=\"http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/bestpractices/BestPractices.html\"><cite>PROV Best Practices</cite></a>. "+
- "2011, Work in progress. "+
- "URL: <a href=\"http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/bestpractices/BestPractices.html\">http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/tip/bestpracties/BestPractices.html</a>",
- };
-
- var respecConfig = {
- // specification status (e.g. WD, LCWD, NOTE, etc.). If in doubt use ED.
- specStatus: "ED",
-
- // the specification's short name, as in http://www.w3.org/TR/short-name/
- shortName: "prov-o",
-
- // if your specification has a subtitle that goes below the main
- // formal title, define it here
- //subtitle : "",
-
- // if you wish the publication date to be other than today, set this
- publishDate: "2011-12-13",
-
- // if the specification's copyright date is a range of years, specify
- // the start date here:
- // copyrightStart: "2005"
-
- // if there is a previously published draft, uncomment this and set its YYYY-MM-DD date
- // and its maturity status
- previousPublishDate: "2011-12-13",
- previousMaturity: "FPWD",
-
- // if there a publicly available Editor's Draft, this is the link
- edDraftURI: "http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/default/ontology/ProvenanceFormalModel.html", // http://www.w3.org/2011/prov/wiki/D1--NOT-YET-AVAILABLE",
-
- // if this is a LCWD, uncomment and set the end of its review period
- // lcEnd: "2009-08-05",
-
- // if you want to have extra CSS, append them to this list
- // it is recommended that the respec.css stylesheet be kept
- extraCSS: ["http://dev.w3.org/2009/dap/ReSpec.js/css/respec.css", "./extra.css"],
-
- // editors, add as many as you like
- // only "name" is required
- editors: [
- { name: "Timothy Lebo", url: "http://tw.rpi.edu/instances/TimLebo",
- company: "Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, USA" },
- { name: "Satya Sahoo", url: "http://cci.case.edu/cci/index.php/Satya_Sahoo",
- company: "Case Western Reserve University, USA" },
- { name: "Deborah McGuinness", url: "http://tw.rpi.edu/instances/Deborah_L_McGuinness",
- company: "Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, USA" },
- { name: "Mike Lang, Jr.", company: "Revelytix, USA"},
- ],
-
- // authors, add as many as you like.
- // This is optional, uncomment if you have authors as well as editors.
- // only "name" is required. Same format as editors.
-
- authors: [
- { name: "(In alphabetical order)",
- },
- { name: "Khalid Belhajjame",
- url:"http://semanticweb.org/wiki/Khalid_Belhajjame",
- company: "University of Manchester, UK" },
- { name: "James Cheney",
- url:"http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/jcheney/",
- company: "University of Edinburgh, UK" },
- { name: "Daniel Garijo",
- url:"http://www.oeg-upm.net/index.php/en/phdstudents/28-dgarijo",
- company: "Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Spain" },
- { name: "Stian Soiland-Reyes",
- url:"http://soiland-reyes.com/stian/",
- company: "University of Manchester, UK" },
- { name: "Stephan Zednik",
- url:"http://tw.rpi.edu/web/person/StephanZednik",
- company: "Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, USA" },
- ],
-
- // name of the WG
- wg: "Provenance Working Group",
-
- // URI of the public WG page
- wgURI: "http://www.w3.org/2011/prov/",
-
- // name (with the @w3c.org) of the public mailing to which comments are due
- wgPublicList: "public-prov-wg",
-
- // URI of the patent status for this WG, for Rec-track documents
- // !!!! IMPORTANT !!!!
- // This is important for Rec-track documents, do not copy a patent URI from a random
- // document unless you know what you're doing. If in doubt ask your friendly neighbourhood
- // Team Contact.
- wgPatentURI: "http://www.w3.org/2004/01/pp-impl/46974/status",
-
- // Add extraReferences to bibliography database
- preProcess: [addExtraReferences],
- };
- </script>
- </head>
- <body>
-
- <section id="abstract">
- <p>
- The PROV Ontology (also PROV-O) encodes the PROV Data Model [[PROV-DM]] in the OWL2 Web Ontology Language (OWL2). The PROV ontology consists of a set of classes, properties, and restrictions that can be used to represent provenance information. The PROV ontology can also be specialized to create new classes and properties for modeling provenance information specific to different domain applications. The PROV ontology supports a set of entailments based on OWL2 formal semantics and provenance specific inference rules. The PROV ontology is available for download as a separate OWL2 document.
+
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+.inference {
+ padding: 1em;
+ margin: 1em 0em 0em;
+ border: 1px solid #f00;
+ background: #fff;
+}
+
+.inference::before {
+ content: "Inference";
+ display: block;
+ width: 150px;
+ margin: -1.5em 0 0.5em 0;
+ font-weight: bold;
+ border: 1px solid #f00;
+ background: #fff;
+ padding: 3px 1em;
+}
+
+.unamedconstraint {
+ padding: 1em;
+ margin: 1em 0em 0em;
+ border: 1px solid #00f;
+ background: #fff;
+}
+
+
+.unamedconstraint::before {
+ content: "Constraint";
+ display: block;
+ width: 150px;
+ margin: -1.5em 0 0.5em 0;
+ font-weight: bold;
+ border: 1px solid #00f;
+ background: #fff;
+ padding: 3px 1em;
+}
+
+
+
+.constraint {
+ padding: 1em;
+ margin: 1em 0em 0em;
+ border: 1px solid #00f;
+ background: #fff;
+}
+
+.constraint[id]::before {
+ content: "Constraint: " attr(id);
+ width: 380px; /* How can we compute the length of "Constraint: " attr(id) */
+}
+
+
+.constraint::before {
+ content: "Constraint";
+ display: block;
+ width: 150px;
+ margin: -1.5em 0 0.5em 0;
+ font-weight: bold;
+ border: 1px solid #00f;
+ background: #fff;
+ padding: 3px 1em;
+}
+
+
+
+.conditional {
+ color: blue;
+}
+
+.grammar {
+ margin-top: 1ex;
+ margin-bottom: 1ex;
+ padding-left: 1ex;
+ padding-right: 1ex;
+ padding-top: 1ex;
+ padding-bottom: 0.6ex;
+ border: 1px dashed #2f6fab;
+ font-family: monospace;
+}
+.nonterminal {
+ font-weight: bold;
+ font-family: sans-serif;
+ font-size: 95%;
+}
+
+.name {
+ font-family: monospace;
+}
+
+
+.xmpl {
+ padding: 1em;
+ margin: 1em 0em 0em;
+ border: 1px solid #f00;
+ background: #fff;
+}
+
+.xmpl::before {
+ content: "Example";
+ display: block;
+ width: 150px;
+ margin: -1.5em 0 0.5em 0;
+ font-weight: bold;
+ border: 1px solid #f00;
+ background: #fff;
+ padding: 3px 1em;
+}
+
+/* added prov-wg lebot */
+
+.hlist {
+ border: 1px solid navy;
+ padding:5px;
+ background-color: #F4FFFF;
+}
+
+.hlist li {
+ display: inline;
+ display: inline-table;
+ list-style-type: none;
+ padding-right: 20px;
+
+}
+</style><link charset="utf-8" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="ProvenanceFormalModel_files/W3C-ED.css"></head>
+ <body style="display: inherit;"><div class="head"><p><a href="http://www.w3.org/"><img src="ProvenanceFormalModel_files/w3c_home.png" alt="W3C" height="48" width="72"></a></p><h1 class="title" id="title">PROV-O: The PROV Ontology</h1><h2 id="w3c-editor-s-draft-18-april-2012"><acronym title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</acronym> Editor's Draft 18 April 2012</h2><dl><dt>This version:</dt><dd><a href="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/default/ontology/ProvenanceFormalModel.html">http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/default/ontology/ProvenanceFormalModel.html</a></dd><dt>Latest published version:</dt><dd><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/prov-o/">http://www.w3.org/TR/prov-o/</a></dd><dt>Latest editor's draft:</dt><dd><a href="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/default/ontology/ProvenanceFormalModel.html">http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/default/ontology/ProvenanceFormalModel.html</a></dd><dt>Previous version:</dt><dd><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-o-20111213/">http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-o-20111213/</a></dd><dt>Editors:</dt><dd><a href="http://tw.rpi.edu/instances/TimLebo">Timothy Lebo</a>, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, USA</dd>
+<dd><a href="http://cci.case.edu/cci/index.php/Satya_Sahoo">Satya Sahoo</a>, Case Western Reserve University, USA</dd>
+<dd><a href="http://tw.rpi.edu/instances/Deborah_L_McGuinness">Deborah McGuinness</a>, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, USA</dd>
+<dd><span>Mike Lang, Jr.</span>, Revelytix, USA</dd>
+<dt>Authors:</dt><dd><span>(In alphabetical order)</span></dd>
+<dd><a href="http://semanticweb.org/wiki/Khalid_Belhajjame">Khalid Belhajjame</a>, University of Manchester, UK</dd>
+<dd><a href="http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/jcheney/">James Cheney</a>, University of Edinburgh, UK</dd>
+<dd><a href="http://www.oeg-upm.net/index.php/en/phdstudents/28-dgarijo">Daniel Garijo</a>, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Spain</dd>
+<dd><a href="http://soiland-reyes.com/stian/">Stian Soiland-Reyes</a>, University of Manchester, UK</dd>
+<dd><a href="http://tw.rpi.edu/web/person/StephanZednik">Stephan Zednik</a>, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, USA</dd>
+<dd><a href="http://users.ox.ac.uk/%7Ezool0770/">Jun Zhao</a>, University of Oxford, UK</dd>
+</dl><p class="copyright"><a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/ipr-notice#Copyright">Copyright</a> © 2012 <a href="http://www.w3.org/"><acronym title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</acronym></a><sup>®</sup> (<a href="http://www.csail.mit.edu/"><acronym title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">MIT</acronym></a>, <a href="http://www.ercim.eu/"><acronym title="European Research Consortium for Informatics and Mathematics">ERCIM</acronym></a>, <a href="http://www.keio.ac.jp/">Keio</a>), All Rights Reserved. <acronym title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</acronym> <a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/ipr-notice#Legal_Disclaimer">liability</a>, <a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/ipr-notice#W3C_Trademarks">trademark</a> and <a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/copyright-documents">document use</a> rules apply.</p><hr></div>
+
+ <div class="introductory section" id="abstract"><h2>Abstract</h2>
+ <p>The PROV Ontology (PROV-O) expresses the PROV Data Model using
+the OWL2 Web Ontology Language (OWL2). It provides a set of classes,
+properties, and restrictions that can be used to represent and
+interchange provenance information generated in different systems and
+under different contexts. It can also be specialized to create new
+classes and properties to model provenance information specific to
+different domain applications.
</p>
- </section>
-
- <section id='sotd'>
+ <p style="text-align: center;">The OWL encoding of the PROV Ontology is available <a href="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/cf7deb6c5f3e/ontology/ProvenanceOntology.owl">here</a>.
+ </p>
+ </div><div id="sotd" class="introductory section"><h2>Status of This Document</h2><p><em>This
+ section describes the status of this document at the time of its
+publication. Other documents may supersede this document. A list of
+current <acronym title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</acronym> publications and the latest revision of this technical report can be found in the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/"><acronym title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</acronym> technical reports index</a> at http://www.w3.org/TR/.</em></p>
<p>
- This specification defines the PROV Ontology as the normative representation of the PROV Data Model using the Web Ontology Language (OWL2). This document is part of a set of specifications being created to address the issue of provenance interchange in Web applications. This document is accompanied by (1) the PROV Data Model, (2) the PROV Access and Query, and (3) the Primer documents.
+ This specification defines the PROV Ontology as the normative
+representation of the PROV Data Model using the Web Ontology Language
+(OWL2). This document is part of a set of specifications being created
+to address the issue of provenance interchange in Web applications. This
+ document is accompanied by (1) the PROV Data Model, (2) the PROV Access
+ and Query, and (3) the Primer documents.
</p>
- </section>
-
-
- <section id="introduction">
- <h2>Introduction</h2>
- <p>
- PROV Ontology (also PROV-O) defines the normative modeling of the PROV Data Model [[PROV-DM]] using the W3C OWL2 Web Ontology Language. This document specification describes the set of classes, properties, and restrictions that constitute the PROV ontology, which have been introduced in the PROV Data Model [[PROV-DM]]. This ontology specification provides the foundation for implementation of provenance applications in different domains using the PROV ontology for representing, exchanging, and integrating provenance information. Together with the PROV Access and Query [[PROV-PAQ]] and PROV Data Model [[PROV-DM]], this document forms a framework for provenance information interchange and management in domain-specific Web-based applications.
+ <p>This document was published by the <a href="http://www.w3.org/2011/prov/">Provenance Working Group</a> as an Editor's Draft. If you wish to make comments regarding this document, please send them to <a href="mailto:public-prov-wg@w3.org">public-prov-wg@w3.org</a> (<a href="mailto:public-prov-wg-request@w3.org?subject=subscribe">subscribe</a>, <a href="http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-prov-wg/">archives</a>). All feedback is welcome.</p><p>Publication as an Editor's Draft does not imply endorsement by the <acronym title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</acronym>
+ Membership. This is a draft document and may be updated, replaced or
+obsoleted by other documents at any time. It is inappropriate to cite
+this document as other than work in progress.</p><p>This document was produced by a group operating under the <a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Patent-Policy-20040205/">5 February 2004 <acronym title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</acronym> Patent Policy</a>. <acronym title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</acronym> maintains a <a href="http://www.w3.org/2004/01/pp-impl/46974/status" rel="disclosure">public list of any patent disclosures</a>
+ made in connection with the deliverables of the group; that page also
+includes instructions for disclosing a patent. An individual who has
+actual knowledge of a patent which the individual believes contains <a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Patent-Policy-20040205/#def-essential">Essential Claim(s)</a> must disclose the information in accordance with <a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Patent-Policy-20040205/#sec-Disclosure">section 6 of the <acronym title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</acronym> Patent Policy</a>.</p></div><div class="section" id="toc"><h2 class="introductory">Table of Contents</h2><ul class="toc"><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#introduction"><span class="secno">1. </span>Introduction</a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#prov-o-at-a-glance"><span class="secno">2. </span>PROV-O at a glance</a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#description"><span class="secno">3. </span>The PROV-O Ontology Description</a><ul class="toc"><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#description-starting-point-terms"><span class="secno">3.1 </span>Starting Point Terms</a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#description-expanded-terms"><span class="secno">3.2 </span>Expanded Terms</a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#description-qualified-terms"><span class="secno">3.3 </span>Qualified Terms</a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#description-collections"><span class="secno">3.4 </span>Collections Terms</a></li></ul></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#cross-reference"><span class="secno">4. </span>Cross reference for PROV-O classes and properties</a><ul class="toc"><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#cross-reference-starting-point-terms"><span class="secno">4.1 </span>Starting Point Terms</a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#cross-reference-additional-terms"><span class="secno">4.2 </span>Expanded Terms</a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#cross-reference-qualified-terms"><span class="secno">4.3 </span>Qualified Terms</a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#cross-reference-collection-terms"><span class="secno">4.4 </span>Collections Terms</a></li></ul></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#acknowledgements"><span class="secno">A. </span>Acknowledgements</a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#references"><span class="secno">B. </span>References</a><ul class="toc"><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#normative-references"><span class="secno">B.1 </span>Normative references</a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#informative-references"><span class="secno">B.2 </span>Informative references</a></li></ul></li></ul></div>
+
+
+
+
+ <div class="section" id="introduction">
+ <!--OddPage--><h2><span class="secno">1. </span>Introduction</h2>
+ <p>The PROV Ontology (PROV-O) defines the normative OWL2 Web Ontology Language encoding of the PROV Data Model [<cite><a href="#bib-PROV-DM" rel="biblioentry" class="bibref">PROV-DM</a></cite>].
+ This document describes the set of classes, properties, and
+restrictions that constitute the PROV Ontology. This ontology
+specification provides the foundation to implement provenance
+applications in different domains that can represent, exchange, and
+integrate provenance information generated in different systems and
+under different contexts. Together with the PROV Access and Query [<cite><a href="#bib-PROV-PAQ" rel="biblioentry" class="bibref">PROV-PAQ</a></cite>] and PROV Data Model [<cite><a href="#bib-PROV-DM" rel="biblioentry" class="bibref">PROV-DM</a></cite>],
+ this document forms a framework for provenance information interchange
+and management in domain-specific Web-based applications.
</p>
<p>
- The PROV ontology classes and properties are defined such that they can not only be used directly to represent provenance information, but also can be specialized for modeling application-specific provenance details in a variety of domains. Thus, the PROV ontology is expected to be both directly usable in applications as well as serve as a <i>reference model</i> for creation of domain-specific provenance ontology and thereby facilitate interoperable provenance modeling. This document uses an example <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111018/#a-file-scenario"> provenance scenario </a> introduced in the PROV Data Model [[PROV-DM]] to demonstrate the use PROV-O classes and properties to model provenance information.
- </p>
- <p>
- Finally, this document describes the formal semantics of the PROV ontology using the OWL2 semantics, [[!OWL2-DIRECT-SEMANTICS]], [[!OWL2-RDF-BASED-SEMANTICS]], and a set of provenance-specific inference rules. This is expected to support provenance implementations to automatically check for consistency of provenance information represented using PROV ontology and explicitly assert implicit provenance knowledge.
- </p>
- <p>The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in [[!RFC2119]].</p>
-
- <section>
- <h3>Guide to this Document</h3>
- <p> This document is intended for provide an understanding of the PROV ontology and how it can be used by different applications to represent their provenance information. The intended audience of this document include users who are new to provenance modeling as well as experienced users who would like their provenance model compatible with the PROV ontology to facilitate standardization. This document assumes a basic understanding of the W3C RDF(S) and OWL2 specification. Readers are referred to the OWL2 and RDF(S) documentations, starting with the [[!OWL2-PRIMER]] and [[!RDF-PRIMER]], for further details about the OWL2 and RDF(S) specifications respectively.
- </p>
- <p><a href="#prov-ontology--owl-encoding-of-prov-data-model">Section 2</a> describes the mapping of the PROV Data Model [[PROV-DM]] to the PROV ontology. <a href="#specializing-provenance-ontology-for-domain-specific-provenance-applications">Section 3</a> introduces the classes and properties of the PROV ontology. <a href="#specializing-provenance-ontology-for-domain-specific-provenance-applications">Section 4</a> describes the approach used to specialize the PROV ontology create a domain specific ontology for an example <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111018/#a-file-scenario">provenance scenario</a> introduced in the PROV Data Model [[PROV-DM]]. The PROV ontology supports a set of provenance entailments and these are described in <a href="#entailments-supported-by-the-provenance-model">Section 5</a>.
- </p>
- </section>
-
- </section> <!-- Introduction -->
-
-
-
- <section>
- <h2>PROV Ontology</h2>
- <p> The PROV Data Model [[PROV-DM]] introduces a minimal set of concepts to represent provenance information in a variety of application domains. This document maps the PROV Data Model to PROV Ontology using the OWL2 ontology language, which facilitates a fixed interpretation and use of the PROV Data Model concepts based on the formal semantics of OWL2 [[!OWL2-DIRECT-SEMANTICS]] [[!OWL2-RDF-BASED-SEMANTICS]].
- </p>
- <p>The PROV Ontology can be used directly in a domain application, though many domain applications may require specialization of PROV-O Classes and Properties for representing domain-specific provenance information. We briefly introduce some of the OWL2 modeling terms that will be used to describe the PROV ontology. An OWL2 <i>instance</i> is an individual object in a domain of discourse, for example a person named Alice or a car, and a set of individuals sharing a set of common characteristics is called a <i>class</i>. Person and Car are examples of classes representing the set of individual persons and cars respectively. The OWL2 object properties are used to link individuals, classes, or create a property hierarchy. For example, the object property "hasOwner" can be used to link car with person. The OWL2 datatype properties are used to link individuals or classes to data values, including XML Schema datatypes [[!XMLSCHEMA-2]].
- </p>
- <p>The PROV Data Model document [[PROV-DM]] introduces an example <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111018/#a-file-scenario"> provenance scenario </a> describing the creation of crime statistics file stored on a shared file system and edited by journalists Alice, Bob, Charles, David, and Edith. This scenario is used as a running example in this document to describe the PROV ontology classes and properties, the specialization mechanism, and the entailments supported by the PROV ontology.
+ PROV-O conforms to the OWL-RL profile and is lightweight so that it
+can be adopted in the widest range of applications. The PROV Ontology
+classes and properties are defined such that they can not only be used
+directly to represent provenance information, but also can be
+specialized for modeling application-specific provenance details in a
+variety of domains. Thus, the PROV Ontology is expected to be both
+directly usable in applications as well as serve as a <i>reference model</i>
+ for creating domain-specific provenance ontologies and thereby
+facilitate interoperable provenance modeling. To demonstrate the use of
+PROV-O classes and properties, this document uses an example provenance
+scenario similar to the one introduced in the PROV-Primer [<cite><a href="#bib-PROV-PRIMER" rel="biblioentry" class="bibref">PROV-PRIMER</a></cite>]. PROV-O conforms to the OWL-RL profile and is lightweight so that it can be adopted in the widest range of applications.
</p>
-
-
-
- <section>
- <h3>Mapping the PROV-DM terms to PROV Ontology</h3>
- <p>The PROV Data Model [[PROV-DM]] uses an Abstract Syntax Notation (ASN) to describe the set of provenance terms that are used to construct the PROV ontology. There are a number of differences between the PROV-DM ASN and the Semantic Web RDF, RDFS and OWL2 technologies; hence the approach used to model the provenance terms in PROV ontology differ, partially or significantly, from the PROV-DM approach.
- </p>
- <p>For example, the notion of "expressions" used in the PROV-DM map to RDF triple assertions in PROV-O. Similarly, the PROV-DM discusses the use of "Qualifier" to assert additional information about provenance terms. Following the general knowledge representation practices and OWL2 ontologies specifically, the PROV ontology specializes a given provenance term to create either a sub class or sub property to represent "additionally" qualified terms. Throughout this document, we explicitly state the difference, if any, between the PROV-DM term and PROV ontology term.
- </p>
- <div class='note'> In addition, RDF is strictly monotonic and "...it cannot express closed-world assumptions, local default preferences, and several other commonly used non-monotonic constructs."[[RDF-MT]], but the PROV-DM seems to introduce the notion of non-monotonic assertions through "Account" construct [[PROV-DM]]. For example, Account description in PROV-DM states that it "It provides a scoping mechanism for expression identifiers and for some contraints (such as generation-unicity and derivation-use)."
- </div>
- </section>
- <p>The PROV-DM "records" are best interpretted as portions of an RDF graph. A single PROV-DM record results in a small set of triples.
- </p>
- <p>The PROV-DM's consideratation "entity identifier id contained in an entity record is expected to be unique among all the identifiers contained in the current account's records" can be ignored.
- </p>
- <section>
- <h3>OWL2 Syntax Used in this Document</h3>
- <p>This document uses the RDF/XML syntax, which is the mandatory syntax supported by all OWL2 syntax [[!OWL2-PRIMER]] to represent the PROV ontology. Provenance assertions using PROV-O can use any of the RDF syntax defined in the RDF specification [[!RDF-PRIMER]].
- </p>
- </section>
- <section>
- <h3>Namespace and OWL2 version</h3>
- <p>
- The corresponding OWL2 version of this PROV Ontology is available at [[PROV-Ontology-Namespace]] and as <a href="ProvenanceOntology.owl">ProvenanceOntology.owl</a>. The namespace for the PROV ontology and all terms defined in this document is <code>http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o/</code> [[PROV-Ontology-Namespace]] and is in this document denoted by the prefix <code>prov</code>.
- </p>
- <div class="issue">
- It has been suggested that [[PROV-DM]] and PROV-O should instead use the namespace <code>http://www.w3.org/ns/prov/</code> for terms that are common in both models. This is <a href="http://www.w3.org/2011/prov/track/issues/90">ISSUE-90</a>
- </div>
- </section>
- </section> <!-- PROV Ontology -->
-
-
- <section id="prov-ontology--owl-encoding-of-prov-data-model">
- <h2>PROV Ontology: Classes and Properties</h2>
- <p> We now introduce the classes and properties that constitute the PROV ontology. We first give a textual description of each ontology term, followed by OWL2 syntax representing the ontology term and an example use of the class in the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111018/#a-file-scenario">provenance scenario</a>.
+ <!--p>
+ Finally, this document describes the formal semantics of the PROV Ontology using the OWL2 semantics, [[!OWL2-DIRECT-SEMANTICS]], [[!OWL2-RDF-BASED-SEMANTICS]], and a set of provenance-specific inference rules. This is expected to support provenance implementations to automatically check for consistency of provenance information represented using PROV Ontology and explicitly assert implicit provenance knowledge.
+ </p-->
+ <p> The PROV Data Model [<cite><a href="#bib-PROV-DM" rel="biblioentry" class="bibref">PROV-DM</a></cite>]
+ introduces a minimal set of concepts to represent provenance
+information in a variety of application domains. This document maps the
+PROV Data Model to PROV Ontology using the OWL2 ontology language, which
+ facilitates a fixed interpretation and use of the PROV Data Model
+concepts based on the formal semantics of OWL2 [<cite><a href="#bib-OWL2-RDF-BASED-SEMANTICS" rel="biblioentry" class="bibref">OWL2-RDF-BASED-SEMANTICS</a></cite>].
</p>
- <section>
- <h3>Classes</h3>
- <div class="buttonpanel">
- <form action=""><p>
- <input id="hide-examples1" onclick="set_display_by_class('div','anexample','none'); set_display_by_id('hide-examples1','none'); set_display_by_id('show-examples1','');" type="button" value="Hide Examples" />
- <input id="show-examples1" onclick="set_display_by_class('div','anexample',''); set_display_by_id('hide-examples1',''); set_display_by_id('show-examples1','none');" style="display: none" type="button" value="Show Examples" />
- </p>
- </form>
- </div>
- <p>The PROV ontology consists of classes that can be organized into a hierarchical structure using the <code>rdfs:subClassOf</code> property.
-
- <img src="diagrams/Ontology_hierarchy.png"
- style="width: 70%; min-width: 25em; max-width: 60em"
- alt="Class hierarchy of the PROV ontology"/>
- <br>
+
+ <p> We briefly introduce some of the OWL2 modeling terms that will be used to describe the PROV Ontology. An OWL2 <i>instance</i>
+ is an individual object in a domain of discourse, for example a person
+named Alice or a car, and a set of individuals sharing a set of
+additional characteristics is called a <i>class</i>. Person and Car are
+examples of classes representing the set of individual persons and cars
+respectively. The OWL2 object properties are used to link individuals,
+classes, or create a property hierarchy. For example, the object
+property "hasOwner" can be used to link car with person. The OWL2
+datatype properties are used to link individuals or classes to data
+values, including XML Schema datatypes [<cite><a href="#bib-XMLSCHEMA-2" rel="biblioentry" class="bibref">XMLSCHEMA-2</a></cite>].
+ </p>
+
+ <p>The key words "<em title="must" class="rfc2119">must</em>", "<em title="must not" class="rfc2119">must not</em>", "<em title="required" class="rfc2119">required</em>", "<em title="shall" class="rfc2119">shall</em>", "<em title="shall not" class="rfc2119">shall not</em>", "<em title="should" class="rfc2119">should</em>", "<em title="should not" class="rfc2119">should not</em>", "<em title="recommended" class="rfc2119">recommended</em>", "<em title="may" class="rfc2119">may</em>", and "<em title="optional" class="rfc2119">optional</em>" in this document are to be interpreted as described in [<cite><a href="#bib-RFC2119" rel="biblioentry" class="bibref">RFC2119</a></cite>].</p>
+ </div> <!-- Introduction -->
+
+
+
+ <div class="section" id="prov-o-at-a-glance">
+ <!--OddPage--><h2><span class="secno">2. </span>PROV-O at a glance</h2>
+
+ <p>PROV-O users may only need to use parts of the entire ontology,
+ depending on their needs and according to how much detail they want to
+include in their provenance information. For this, the PROV-O terms
+(classes and properties) are grouped into four categories to provide an
+incremental introduction to the ontology: Starting Point terms, Expanded
+ terms, terms for Qualifying relationships, and terms for Collections.
+ </p>
+ <p><strong>Starting Point classes and properties</strong> provide
+the basis for the rest of the PROV Ontology and thus it is recommended
+that readers become comfortable with how to apply these terms before
+continuing to the remaining categories. These terms are used to create
+simple provenance descriptions that can be elaborated using terms from
+other categories. The classes and properties in this category are listed
+ below and are discussed in <a href="#description-starting-point-terms">Section 3.1</a>.</p>
+
+<div id="prov-starting-point-owl-classes-at-a-glance" class="prov-starting-point owl-classes at-a-glance">
+ <ul class="hlist">
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Activity">prov:Activity</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Agent">prov:Agent</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Entity">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+</div>
+
+<div id="prov-starting-point-owl-properties-at-a-glance" class="prov-starting-point owl-properties at-a-glance">
+ <ul class="hlist">
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#actedOnBehalfOf">prov:actedOnBehalfOf</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="datatype-property">
+ <a href="#endedAtTime">prov:endedAtTime</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="datatype-property">
+ <a href="#generatedAtTime">prov:generatedAtTime</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="datatype-property">
+ <a href="#invalidatedAtTime">prov:invalidatedAtTime</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="datatype-property">
+ <a href="#startedAtTime">prov:startedAtTime</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#used">prov:used</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#wasAssociatedWith">prov:wasAssociatedWith</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#wasAttributedTo">prov:wasAttributedTo</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#wasDerivedFrom">prov:wasDerivedFrom</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#wasGeneratedBy">prov:wasGeneratedBy</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#wasInformedBy">prov:wasInformedBy</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#wasStartedByActivity">prov:wasStartedByActivity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+</div>
+
+
+ <p><strong>Expanded classes and properties</strong> provide
+additional terms that can be used to relate classes in the Starting
+Point category. The terms in this category are applied in the same way
+as the terms in the Starting Point category. Many of the terms in this
+category are subclasses or subproperties of those in the Starting Point
+category. The classes and properties in this category are listed below
+and are discussed in <a href="#description-expanded-terms">Section 3.2</a>.</p>
+
+<div id="prov-expanded-owl-classes-at-a-glance" class="prov-expanded owl-classes at-a-glance">
+ <ul class="hlist">
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Account">prov:Account</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Location">prov:Location</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Note">prov:Note</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Organization">prov:Organization</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Person">prov:Person</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#SoftwareAgent">prov:SoftwareAgent</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+</div>
+
+<div id="prov-expanded-owl-properties-at-a-glance" class="prov-expanded owl-properties at-a-glance">
+ <ul class="hlist">
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#alternateOf">prov:alternateOf</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#atLocation">prov:atLocation</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#generated">prov:generated</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#hadOriginalSource">prov:hadOriginalSource</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#hasAnnotation">prov:hasAnnotation</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#specializationOf">prov:specializationOf</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#tracedTo">prov:tracedTo</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#wasEndedBy">prov:wasEndedBy</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#wasQuotedFrom">prov:wasQuotedFrom</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#wasRevisionOf">prov:wasRevisionOf</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#wasStartedBy">prov:wasStartedBy</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+</div>
+
+
+ <p><strong>Qualified classes and properties</strong> provide
+elaborated information about binary relations asserted using Starting
+Point and Expanded properties. The terms in this category are applied
+using a pattern that differs from those in the Starting Point and
+Expanded categories. While the relations from the previous two
+categories are applied as direct, binary assertions, the terms in this
+category are used to provide additional attributes of the binary
+relations. The pattern used in this category allows users to provide
+elaborate details that are not available using only Starting Point and
+Expanded terms. The classes and properties in this category are listed
+below and are discussed in <a href="#description-qualified-terms">Section 3.3</a>.</p>
+
+<div id="prov-qualified-owl-classes-at-a-glance" class="prov-qualified owl-classes at-a-glance">
+ <ul class="hlist">
+ <li>
+ <a href="#ActivityInvolvement">prov:ActivityInvolvement</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#AgentInvolvement">prov:AgentInvolvement</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Association">prov:Association</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Attribution">prov:Attribution</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Communication">prov:Communication</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Derivation">prov:Derivation</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#End">prov:End</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#EntityInvolvement">prov:EntityInvolvement</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Generation">prov:Generation</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#InstantaneousEvent">prov:InstantaneousEvent</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Invalidation">prov:Invalidation</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Involvement">prov:Involvement</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Plan">prov:Plan</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Quotation">prov:Quotation</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Responsibility">prov:Responsibility</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Revision">prov:Revision</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Role">prov:Role</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Source">prov:Source</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Start">prov:Start</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#StartByActivity">prov:StartByActivity</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Trace">prov:Trace</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Usage">prov:Usage</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+</div>
+
+<div id="prov-qualified-owl-properties-at-a-glance" class="prov-qualified owl-properties at-a-glance">
+ <ul class="hlist">
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#activity">prov:activity</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#agent">prov:agent</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="datatype-property">
+ <a href="#atTime">prov:atTime</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#entity">prov:entity</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#hadActivity">prov:hadActivity</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#hadGeneration">prov:hadGeneration</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#hadPlan">prov:hadPlan</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#hadQuoted">prov:hadQuoted</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#hadQuoter">prov:hadQuoter</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#hadRole">prov:hadRole</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#hadUsage">prov:hadUsage</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#involved">prov:involved</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedAssociation">prov:qualifiedAssociation</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedAttribution">prov:qualifiedAttribution</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedCommunication">prov:qualifiedCommunication</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedDerivation">prov:qualifiedDerivation</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedEnd">prov:qualifiedEnd</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedGeneration">prov:qualifiedGeneration</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedQuotation">prov:qualifiedQuotation</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedResponsibility">prov:qualifiedResponsibility</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedRevision">prov:qualifiedRevision</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedSource">prov:qualifiedSource</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedStart">prov:qualifiedStart</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedStartByActivity">prov:qualifiedStartByActivity</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedTrace">prov:qualifiedTrace</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedUsage">prov:qualifiedUsage</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+</div>
+
+
+ <!-- Khalid's desired take away: Relations between the starting point classes can be specified using the starting object properties. However, in certain cases, users may want to provide elaborated information about such relations. Qualified classes and properties provides users with the means to do so. -->
+ <p><strong>Collection classes and properties</strong> are
+specializations of the Starting Point and Qualified terms that describe
+the provenance of collections as key-value pairs that are inserted and
+removed to create new collections. The classes and properties in this
+category are listed below and are discussed in <a href="#description-collections">Section 3.4</a>.</p>
+
+<div id="prov-collections-owl-classes-at-a-glance" class="prov-collections owl-classes at-a-glance">
+ <ul class="hlist">
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Dictionary">prov:Dictionary</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#DictionaryInvolvement">prov:DictionaryInvolvement</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#EmptyDictionary">prov:EmptyDictionary</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Insertion">prov:Insertion</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#KeyValuePair">prov:KeyValuePair</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Membership">prov:Membership</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Removal">prov:Removal</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+</div>
+
+<div id="prov-collections-owl-properties-at-a-glance" class="prov-collections owl-properties at-a-glance">
+ <ul class="hlist">
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#derivedByInsertionFrom">prov:derivedByInsertionFrom</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#derivedByRemovalFrom">prov:derivedByRemovalFrom</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#dictionary">prov:dictionary</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#inserted">prov:inserted</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="datatype-property">
+ <a href="#key">prov:key</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#member">prov:member</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#membership">prov:membership</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedInsertion">prov:qualifiedInsertion</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedRemoval">prov:qualifiedRemoval</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="datatype-property">
+ <a href="#removedKey">prov:removedKey</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#value">prov:value</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+</div>
+
+
+ <div>
+
+ </div>
+
+ </div> <!-- PROV-O at a glance -->
+
+
+
+ <div class="section" id="description">
+ <!--OddPage--><h2><span class="secno">3. </span>The PROV-O Ontology Description</h2>
+ <p>This section introduces the terms in each of the following categories:
+ </p>
+ <ul>
+ <li><a href="#description-starting-point-terms">Starting Point Terms</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#description-expanded-terms">Expanded Terms</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#description-qualified-terms">Qualified Terms</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#description-collections-terms">Collections Terms</a></li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <div class="section" id="description-starting-point-terms">
+ <h3><span class="secno">3.1 </span>Starting Point Terms</h3>
+ <p>The Starting Point category is a small collection of classes
+and properties that can be used to create simple, initial provenance
+descriptions.
+ Three classes provide a basis for the rest of PROV-O:
+ </p>
+ <ul>
+ <li> <a class="qname" href="#Entity">prov:Entity</a>: An entity is a thing one wants to provide provenance for. Things can be physical, digital, conceptual, or otherwise.
+ </li>
+ <li> <a class="qname" href="#Activity">prov:Activity</a>: An
+ activity is something that occurs over a period of time and acts upon
+or with entities. This action can take multiple forms: consuming,
+processing, transforming, modifying, relocating, using, generating, etc.
+ </li>
+ <li> <a class="qname" href="#Agent">prov:Agent</a>: An agent
+ bears some form of responsibility for an activity taking place.
+Further, an agent may act on behalf of another agent when involved with
+an activity.
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ <p>These three classes and the properties that relate them are illustrated in the following figure.
+ </p>
+
+ <div style="text-align: center;">
+ <figure>
+ <img src="ProvenanceFormalModel_files/Starting-points-terms.png" style="width: 50%; min-width: 25em; max-width: 60em;" alt="PROV-O Starting Point terms">
+ <figcaption>Figure 1. The three Starting Point classes and the properties that relate them.</figcaption>
+ </figure>
+ </div>
+
+ <p>
+ Entities are related to each other using derivation, which is used to
+ specify that the creation/existence of an entity was influenced in some
+ way by the consumption of another entity.
+ An entity can be attributed to an agent to specify that the entity was
+ generated by some activity that the agent in question was associated
+ with.
</p>
- <p><i>Note: CamelBack notation is used for class names</i></p>
- <section id="entity">
- <h4>Entity</h4>
- <div><b>Class Description</b></div>
- <p>Entity is defined to be "An Entity represents an identifiable characterized thing." [[PROV-DM]]</p>
- <div><b>OWL syntax</b></div>
- <pre> prov:Entity rdfs:subClassOf owl:Thing.
- </pre>
- <div class="anexample">
- <div><b>Example</b></div>
- <p> Example of instances of class Entity from the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111018/#a-file-scenario"> provenance scenario </a> are files with identifiers <i>e1</i> and <i>e2</i>. The RDF/XML syntax for asserting that e1 is an instance of Entity is given below.
- <div class="exampleOuter">
- <pre class="example">
- <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#e1">
- <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o/Entity"/>
- </rdf:Description>
- </pre>
- </div>
- </div>
- <p>Additional assertions can be made about the Entity instances that describe additional attributes of the entities. Following common knowledge representation approach, the Entity class can be specialized to create multiple sub classes, using the <code>rdfs:subClassOf</code> property, representing distinct categories of entities using additional characterizing attributes (as defined in the [[PROV-DM]]). The additional attributes SHOULD use an appropriate namespace, and the new sub classes MAY be introduced by application-specific provenance ontologies.
- </p>
- <div class="anexample">
- <div><b>Example</b></div>
- <div class="exampleOuter">
- <pre class="example">
- <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#e2">
- <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.example.com/crime#CrimeFile">
- </rdf:Description>
- <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crime#CrimeFile">
- <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o/Entity"/>
- </rdf:Description>
- </pre>
- </div>
- </div>
-
- </section> <!-- Classes -->
-
- <section id = "activity">
- <h4>Activity</h4>
- <div><b>Class Description</b></div>
- <p>Activity is defined to be "an identifiable activity, which performs a piece of work." [[PROV-DM]]</p>
- <div><b>OWL syntax</b></div>
- <pre>prov:Activity rdfs:subClassOf owl:Thing.</pre>
- <div class="anexample">
- <div><b>Example</b></div>
- <p> Example instances of the class Activity (from the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111018/#a-file-scenario"> provenance scenario </a>) are "file creation" (<i>pe0</i>) and "file editing" (<i>pe2</i>) . The RDF/XML syntax for asserting that act2 is an instance of Activity is given below.
- <div class="exampleOuter">
- <pre class="example">
- <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#act2">
- <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o/Activity"/>
- </rdf:Description>
- </pre>
- </div>
- </div>
- <div class='note'> act2 is an instance of class <code>:Emailing</code>, which is defined to be sub-class of class <code>prov:Activity</code> in the CrimeFile ontology. Hence, using standard RDFS entailment allows us to infer that act2 is also an instance of <code>prov:Activity</code>.
- </div>
- </section>
-
-
-
- <section id ="agent">
- <h4>Agent</h4>
- <div><b>Class Description</b></div>
- <p>Agent is defined to be a "characterized entity capable of activity" [[PROV-DM]]</p>
- <div><b>OWL syntax</b></div>
- <pre>prov:Agent rdfs:subClassOf prov:Entity.</pre>
- <div class="anexample">
- <div><b>Example</b></div>
- <p> Example of instances of class Agent from the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111018/#a-file-scenario"> provenance scenario </a> are <i>Alice</i> and <i>Edith</i>. The RDF/XML syntax for asserting that Alice is an instance of Agent is given below.
- <div class="exampleOuter">
- <pre class="example">
- <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#Alice">
- <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o/Agent"/>
- </rdf:Description>
- </pre>
- </div>
- </section>
-
- <section id ="agent-subclasses">
- <h4>Person, Organization and SoftwareAgent</h4>
- <div><b>Classes Description</b></div>
- <p>The class Agent has three sub-classes: Person, Organization, and SoftwareAgent. Person is used to refer to human agents. This class is equivalent to a "foaf:person".
- The Organization class is used to represent social institutions such as companies, societies. It is equivalent to "foaf:organization" [FOAF].
- Finally, SoftwareAgent is used to represent pieces of software, e.g., a workflow engine.
- </p>
- <div><b>OWL syntax</b></div>
- <pre>prov:Person rdfs:subClassOf prov:Agent ;
- owl:sameAs foaf:Person . </pre>
- <pre>prov:Oraganization rdfs:subClassOf prov:Agent ;
- owl:sameAs foaf:Organization . </pre>
- <pre>prov:SoftwareAgent rdfs:subClassOf prov:Agent ; </pre>
- <p>The classes Person, Organization and SoftwareAgent are disjoint. Moreover, they do not cover all kinds of agent. </p>
- <div class="an_subc_example">
- <div><b>Example</b></div>
- <p> The RDF/XML syntax for asserting that Alice is an instance of Person, W3C is an Organization, and Web crawler as a SoftwareAgent.
- <div class="exampleOuter">
- <pre class="example">
- <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#Alice">
- <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o/Person"/>
- </rdf:Description>
- <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/data#W3C">
- <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o/Organization"/>
- </rdf:Description>
- <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.example.com/webCrawler">
- <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o/SoftwareAgent"/>
- </rdf:Description>
- </pre>
-
-
- </div>
- </div>
- <div class='note'> Similar to example for Entity, both Alice and Edith are instances of class Journalist, which is defined to be "sub-class" of class Agent in the CrimeFile ontology. Hence, using standard RDFS entailment allows us to infer that both Alice and Edith are also instances of Agent.
- </div>
- </section>
- </section>
-
- <section id="temporalentity">
- <h4>TemporalEntity</h4>
- <div><b>Class Description</b></div>
- <p>TemporalEntity represents temporal information about entities in the Provenance model. This class has been re-used from the OWL Time ontology [[!OWL-TIME]]. The PROV ontology also models the two sub classes of TemporalEntity, namely Instant and Interval.</p>
- <p>The Instant class represents "point-line" temporal information that have "no interior points" [[!OWL-TIME]]. The Interval class represents temporal information that have a non-zero duration [[!OWL-TIME]]</p>
- <div><b>OWL syntax</b></div>
- <pre>time:TemporalEntity rdfs:subClassOf owl:Thing.</pre>
- <div class="anexample">
- <div><b>Example</b></div>
- <p> Example of instances of class TemporalEntity from the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111018/#a-file-scenario"> provenance scenario </a> are <i>t</i> and <i>t+1</i>. t+1 is associated with the instance of Activity act2. The instances of TemporalEntity are linked to instances of Entity or Activity classes by the <a href="#hadtemporalvalue">hadTemporalValue</a> property that is described later in this document. </p>
- <p>The RDF/XML syntax for this asserting that t+1 is an instance of class TemporalEntity and t+1 is associated with act2 is given below.
- </p>
- <div class="exampleOuter">
- <pre class="example">
- <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#act2">
- <prov:hadTemporalValue rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#t+1">
- <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2006/time#TemporalEntity"/>
- </prov:hadTemporalValue>
- </rdf:Description>
- </pre>
- </div>
- </div>
- </section>
-
- <section id="provenancecontainer">
- <h4>ProvenanceContainer</h4>
- <div><b>Class Description</b></div>
- <p>ProvenanceContainer is defined to be an aggregation of provenance assertions. A provenance container should have an URI associated with it. The ProvenanceContainer class can also be used to model the PROV-DM concept of <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111018/#expression-Account">Account</a>.</p>
- <div><b>OWL syntax</b></div>
- <pre>prov:ProvenanceContainer rdfs:subClassOf owl:Thing.</pre>
- <p>Examples of instance of class ProvenanceContainer includes a RDF graph containing set of assertions describing the provenance of a car, such as its manufacturer, date of manufacture, and place of manufacture.</p>
-
- <div class="anexample">
- <div class="exampleOuter">
- <pre class="example">
- <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#ProvenanceContainer1">
- <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o/ProvenanceContainer"/>
- <cf:contains rdf:resource="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#Statement1"/>
- <cf:contains rdf:resource="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#Statement2"/>
- <cf:assertedBy rdf:resource="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#Alice"/>
- </rdf:Description>
- </pre>
- </div>
- </div>
- <div class='note'> According to the definitions of ProvenanceContainer and Account, both contain a set of provenance assertions and have an identifier. Hence, ProvenanceContainer class can also be used to create instances of accounts.
- </div>
- <div class='issue'>Scope and Identifiers.
- This is <a href="http://www.w3.org/2011/prov/track/issues/81">ISSUE-81</a>.</div>
- <section>
- <h5>Modeling ProvenanceContainer and Account as RDF Graph</h5>
- <p>If a RDF graph contains a set of RDF assertions then, (a) if an explicit asserter is associated with the RDF graph it corresponds to the term "Account" in PROV-DM, and (b) if an asserted is not associated with the RDF graph it corresponds to the term "ProvenanceContainer" in PROV-DM.</p>
- </section>
- </section>
-
- <section id="location">
- <h4>Location</h4>
- <div><b>Class Description</b></div>
- <p>Location is defined to be "is an identifiable geographic place (ISO 19112)." [[PROV-DM]]</p>
- <div><b>OWL syntax</b></div>
- <pre>prov:Location rdfs:subClassOf owl:Thing.</pre>
- <p> Example of instances of class Location from the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111018/#a-file-scenario"> provenance scenario </a> is the location of the crime file in the shared directory <i>/share</i> with file path <i>/shared/crime.txt</i>. The RDF/XML syntax for asserting that the location of the crime file is the shared directory.
-
- <div class="anexample">
- <div class="exampleOuter">
- <pre class="example">
- <cf:hasLocation>
- <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#sharedDirectoryLocation1">
- <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o/Location"/>
- <cf:hasFilePath rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">/share/crime.txt</cf:hasFilePath>
- </rdf:Description>
- </cf:hasLocation>
- </pre>
- </div>
- </div>
- <div class='note'> Need to clarify whether "geographic" includes "geospatial"?</div>
- </section>
-
-
-
- <section id="qualifiedinvolvement">
- <h4>QualifiedInvolvement</h4>
- <div><b>Class Description</b></div>
- <p>The QualifiedInvolvement class represents an n-ary property to capture qualifying information related to the the use, generation, control, and participation. TODO: cite <a href="http://patterns.dataincubator.org/book/qualified-relation.html">patterns</a></p>
- <div><b>OWL syntax</b></div>
- <pre>prov:QualifiedInvolvement rdfs:subClassOf owl:Thing.</pre>
-
- <section id="usage">
- <h4>Usage</h4>
- <div><b>Class Description</b></div>
- <p>The Usage class represents an n-ary property to capture qualifying information related to the use of Entity by Activity.</p>
- <div><b>OWL syntax</b></div>
- <pre>prov:Usage rdfs:subClassOf prov:QualifiedInvolvement.</pre>
- <div class="anexample">
- <div><b>Example</b></div>
- <p> Example of instances of class Usage from the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111018/#a-file-scenario"> provenance scenario </a> provenance scenario ??? is given below.
- <div class="exampleOuter">
- <pre class="example">
- <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#u1">
- <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o/Usage"/>
- <prov:hadQualifiedEntity rdf:resource="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#Bob"/>
- </rdf:Description>
- </pre>
- </div>
- </div>
- </section>
-
- <section id="participation">
- <h4>Participation</h4>
- <div><b>Class Description</b></div>
- <p>The Participation class represents an n-ary property to capture qualifying information related to the participation of Entity in Activity.</p>
- <div><b>OWL syntax</b></div>
- <pre>prov:Participation rdfs:subClassOf prov:QualifiedInvolvement.</pre>
- <div class="anexample">
- <div><b>Example</b></div>
- <p> Example of instances of class Participation from the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111018/#a-file-scenario"> provenance scenario </a> provenance scenario ??? is given below.
- <div class="exampleOuter">
- <pre class="example">
- <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#p1">
- <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o/Participation"/>
- <prov:hadQualifiedEntity rdf:resource="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#Bob"/>
- </rdf:Description>
- </pre>
- </div>
- </div>
- </section>
-
- <section id="control">
- <h4>Control</h4>
- <div><b>Class Description</b></div>
- <p>The Control class represents an n-ary property to capture qualifying information related to the control of Activity by Agent.</p>
- <div class="note">To be renamed to Association (or
- similar) to match PROV-DM. If going for a different
- term, update Plan/hadPlan. -Stian</div>
- <div><b>OWL syntax</b></div>
- <pre>prov:Control rdfs:subClassOf prov:QualifiedInvolvement.</pre>
- <div class="anexample">
- <div><b>Example</b></div>
- <p>Example of instances of class Control from the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111018/#a-file-scenario"> provenance scenario </a> provenance scenario ??? is given below.
- <div class="exampleOuter">
- <pre class="example">
- <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#c1">
- <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o/Control"/>
- <prov:hadQualifiedEntity rdf:resource="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#Bob"/>
- </rdf:Description>
- </pre>
- </div>
- </div>
- </section>
-
- <section id="generation">
- <h4>Generation</h4>
- <div><b>Class Description</b></div>
- <p>The Generation class represents an n-ary property to capture qualifying information related to the generation of Entity by Activity.</p>
- <div><b>OWL syntax</b></div>
- <pre>prov:Generation rdfs:subClassOf prov:QualifiedInvolvement.</pre>
- <div class="anexample">
- <div><b>Example</b></div>
- <p> Example of instances of class Generation from the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111018/#a-file-scenario"> provenance scenario</a> ??? is given below.
- <div class="exampleOuter">
- <pre class="example">
- <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#g1">
- <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o/Generation"/>
- <prov:hadQualifiedEntity rdf:resource="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#Bob"/>
- </rdf:Description>
- </pre>
- </div>
- </div>
- </section>
-
- <section id="delegation">
- <h4>Delegation</h4>
- <div><b>Class Description</b></div>
- <p>The Delegation class represents an n-ary property to capture qualifying information related to the responsability taken by an Agent acting on behalf of another Agent in an Activity.</p>
- <div><b>OWL syntax</b></div>
- <pre>prov:Delegation rdfs:subClassOf prov:QualifiedInvolvement.</pre>
- <div class="anexample">
- <div><b>Example</b></div>
- <p> An example of an instance of class Delegation inspired by the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111018/#a-file-scenario"> file scenario</a> is given below.
- <div class="exampleOuter">
- <pre class="example">
- TBD
- </pre>
- </div>
- </div>
- </section>
- </section>
-
- <section id="plan">
- <h4>Plan</h4>
- <div><b>Class Description</b></div>
- <p>A <em>Plan</em> is a special kind of <a href="#entity">Entity</a>
- which represents the rules or specification that guided
- an <a href="#agent">Agent</a>'s association with an <a
- href="#activity">Activity</a>. The plan is linked to the <a
- href="#Control">Association</a> using <a
- href="#adoptedplan">prov:adoptedPlan</a>. The
- PROV ontology does not put any restrictions on the plan
- beyond it being a characterised <em>entity</em> (e.g. it
- must have been generated before the end of the agent's
- association of the activity).
- </p>
- <p>
- A plan can can be anything from
- a cooking recipe or a film script to a formal specification
- or programmatic source code. Note that it is also not a
- requirement that the agent's involvement with the activity
- went according to the plan.
- </p>
- <div class="note">
- This text assumes <em>Control</em> and friends has been
- renamed to <em>Association</em> to match PROV-DM
- <em>wasAssociatedWith()</em>.
- </div>
- <div><b>OWL syntax</b></div>
- <pre>prov:Plan rdfs:subClassOf prov:Entity.</pre>
- <div class="anexample">
- <div><b>Example</b></div>
- <p>An example of a plan from the <a
- href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111018/#a-file-scenario">file
- scenario</a> is the <em>editing protocol</em> followed by the
- journalist Edith.
- <div class="exampleOuter">
- <pre class="example">
- <prov:Activity rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#news_editing">
- <prov:wasAssociatedWith>
- <prov:Agent rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#Edith">
- </prov:wasAssociatedWith>
- <prov:hadQualifiedAssociation>
- <prov:Association>
- <prov:hadQualifiedEntity rdf:resource="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#Edith" />
- <strong><prov:adoptedPlan>
- <prov:Plan rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#NewsReportEditingProtocol" />
- <prov:adoptedPlan></strong>
- </prov:Association>
- </prov:wasAssociatedWith>
- </prov:Activity>
- </pre>
- </div>
- </div>
- </section>
-
- <section id ="role">
- <h4>Role</h4>
- <div><b>Class Description</b></div>
- <p>Role class models additional information about Entity or Activity class with respect to the QualifiedInvolvement class [[PROV-DM]]</p>
- <div><b>OWL syntax</b></div>
- <pre>prov:Role rdfs:subClassOf owl:Thing.</pre>
- <div class="anexample">
- <div><b>Example</b></div>
- <p> Example of instances of class Role from the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111018/#a-file-scenario"> provenance scenario </a> are <i>author (for Alice)</i> and <i>save (for act1)</i>. The RDF/XML syntax for asserting that Alice played a role of author in the usage u1 (instance of class Usage) of file e1 in the activity of adding content.
- <div class="exampleOuter">
- <pre class="example">
- <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#u1">
- <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o/Usage"/>
- <prov:hadRole rdf:resource="www.example.com/crimeFile#author"/>
- </rdf:Description>
- </pre>
- </div>
- </div>
- <div class='note'> It is not clear how two roles can be modeled using the QualifiedInvolvement class-based approach, where an Entity plays a role of "author", while the Activity plays the role of "save" (from the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111018/#a-file-scenario"> provenance scenario </a>).
- </div>
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <h4>Classes under Discussion</h4>
- <p>Temporary section for terms not part of "core" ontology.</p>
-
- <section id="time">
- <h4>Time</h4>
- <div><b>Class Description</b></div>
- <p><code>Time</code> is subclass of <code>time:Instant</code>
- from [[!OWL-TIME]] which requires that the time is defined
- using the <code>time:inXSDDateTime</code> property. This
- class used with <code>startedAt</code> and other subproperties
- of <code>hasTemporalValue</code> ensures compatibility with <code>xsd:dateTime</code> literals
- expressions in [[PROV-DM]] ASN and other serialisations.
- c</p>
- </section>
-
- </section>
- </section>
-
-
- <section id="object-properties">
- <h3>Object Properties</h3>
- <div class="buttonpanel">
- <form action=""><p>
- <input id="hide-examples2" onclick="set_display_by_class('div','anexample','none'); set_display_by_id('hide-examples2','none'); set_display_by_id('show-examples2','');" type="button" value="Hide Examples" />
- <input id="show-examples2" onclick="set_display_by_class('div','anexample',''); set_display_by_id('hide-examples2',''); set_display_by_id('show-examples2','none');" style="display: none" type="button" value="Show Examples" />
- </p>
- </form>
- </div>
- <p>The PROV ontology has the following object properties. </p>
- <p><i>Note: Names of properties starts with a verb in lower case followed by verb(s) starting with upper case </i></p>
-
-
-
- <section id="wasgeneratedby">
- <h4>wasGeneratedBy</h4>
- <p>The wasGeneratedBy property links the Entity class with the Activity class.</p>
- <p><i>Note: No arity constraints are assumed between Entity and Activity</i></p>
- <img src="diagrams/wasGeneratedBy.png"
- style="height: 5em" alt="wasGeneratedBy links Entity to Activity" />
- <div class="anexample">
- <div><b>Example</b></div>
- <p>Example of wasGeneratedBy property from the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111018/#a-file-scenario"> provenance scenario </a> is <i>e1 wasGeneratedBy act0</i>. The RDF/XML syntax for asserting this information is given below.
- </p>
- <div class="exampleOuter">
- <pre class="example">
- <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#e1">
- <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o/Entity"/>
- <prov:wasGeneratedBy>
- <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#act0">
- <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o/Activity"/>
- </rdf:Description>
- <prov:wasGeneratedBy>
- </rdf:Description>
- </pre>
- </div>
- </div>
- </section>
-
- <section id="revision">
- <h4>wasRevisionOf</h4>
- <p>The wasRevisionOf property links two instances of Entity class, where one instance is a revision of another instance, and there is explicit role of an Agent in asserting this information.</p>
- <div class="anexample">
- <div><b>Example</b></div>
- <p>Example of wasRevisionOf property from the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111018/#a-file-scenario"> provenance scenario </a> is <i>e3 wasRevisionOf e2</i>. The RDF/XML syntax for asserting this information is given below.
- </p>
- <div class="exampleOuter">
- <pre class="example">
- <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#e3">
- <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o/Entity"/>
- <prov:wasRevisionOf>
- <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#e2">
- <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o/Entity"/>
- </rdf:Description>
- <prov:wasRevisionOf>
- </rdf:Description>
- </pre>
- </div>
- </div>
- <div class='note'> Can instance of Agents be reasoning agents that infer the information that one Entity instance is a revision of another Entity instance and then asserts the information? In other words, is assertion after inference supported by this property?
- </div>
- </section>
-
- <section id="wasderivedfrom">
- <h4>wasDerivedFrom</h4>
- <p>The wasDerivedFrom property links two instances of Entity class, where "some characterized entity is transformed from, created from, or affected by another characterized entity." [[PROV-DM]]</p>
- <img src="diagrams/wasDerivedFrom.png"
- style="height: 5em" alt="wasDerivedFrom links Entity to Entity" />
- <div class="anexample">
- <div><b>Example</b></div>
- <p> Example of wasDerivedFrom property from the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111018/#a-file-scenario"> provenance scenario </a> is <i>e3 wasDerivedFrom e2</i>. The RDF/XML syntax for asserting this is given below.
- </p>
- <div class="exampleOuter">
- <pre class="example">
- <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#e3">
- <prov:wasDerivedFrom rdf:resource="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#e2"/>
- </rdf:Description>
- </pre>
- </div>
- </div>
- <div class='issue'>Should derivation have a time? Which time? This is <a href="http://www.w3.org/2011/prov/track/issues/43">ISSUE-43</a>.</div>
- <div class='issue'>Should we specifically mention derivation of agents? This is <a href="http://www.w3.org/2011/prov/track/issues/42">ISSUE-42</a>.</div>
- </section>
-
- <section id="waseventuallyderivedfrom">
- <h4>wasEventuallyDerivedFrom</h4>
- <p>This object property is used to link two instances of Entity class that "...are not directly used and generated respectively" by a single instance of Activity class [[PROV-DM]].
- </p>
- <img src="diagrams/wasEventuallyDerivedFrom.png"
- style="height: 5em" alt="wasEventuallyDerivedFrom links Entity to Entity" />
- <div class="anexample">
- <div><b>Example</b></div>
- <p> Example of wasEventuallyDerivedFrom property from the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111018/#a-file-scenario"> provenance scenario </a> is <i>e5 wasEventuallyDerivedFrom e2</i>. The RDF/XML syntax for asserting this is given below.
- <div class="exampleOuter">
- <pre class="example">
- <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#e5">
- <prov:wasEventuallyDerivedFrom rdf:resource="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#e2"/>
- </rdf:Description>
- </pre>
- </div>
- </div>
- <div class='issue'>Is the current definition of wasEventuallyDerivedFrom inconsistent with definition of wasDerivedFrom? This is <a href="http://www.w3.org/2011/prov/track/issues/122">ISSUE-122 </a> and <a href="http://www.w3.org/2011/prov/track/issues/126">ISSUE-126</a></div>
- </section>
+
+ <p>
+ Activities may depend on each other. PROV-O distinguishes between two
+ kinds of dependencies which are specified using the properties
+ <a href="#wasInformedBy" class="qname">prov:wasInformedBy</a> and <a href="#wasStartedByActivity" class="qname">prov:wasStartedByActivity</a>.
+ The first is used to specify that an activity used an entity that was
+ generated by another activity, and the second is used to specify that an
+ activity was started or triggered by another activity.
+ </p>
+
+ <!--div class="issue">
+ Luc has general comments in <a href="http://www.w3.org/2011/prov/track/issues/117">ISSUE-117</a>
+ </div>
+ <div class="issue">
+ Vanilla RDF versus OWL <a href="http://www.w3.org/2011/prov/track/issues/119">ISSUE-119</a>
+ </div>
+ <div class="issue">
+ Location concerns <a href="http://www.w3.org/2011/prov/track/issues/128">ISSUE-128</a>
+ </div>
+ <div class="issue">
+ Diagram consistency <a href="http://www.w3.org/2011/prov/track/issues/227">ISSUE-227</a>
+ </div>
+ <div class="issue">
+ Eric's comments <a href="http://www.w3.org/2011/prov/track/issues/250">ISSUE-250</a>
+ </div>
+ <div class="issue">
+ Conforming to W3C Style guides <a href="http://www.w3.org/2011/prov/track/issues/308">ISSUE-308</a>
+ </div-->
+
+
+ <div class="exampleOuter">
+ <p>The following PROV-O describes the resources involved when
+ creating a chart about crime statistics. The example uses only Starting
+ Point terms and serves as a basis for elaboration that will be
+described in subsequent sections. In the example, Derek performs an
+aggregation of some government crime data, grouping by national regions
+that are described in a separate dataset by a civil action group.
+ </p>
+ <pre class="example">@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
+@prefix ex: <http://example.org#> .
+
+ex:bar_chart
+ a prov:Entity;
+ prov:wasGeneratedBy ex:illustrationActivity;
+ prov:wasDerivedFrom ex:aggregatedByRegions;
+.
+
+ex:illustrationActivity
+ a prov:Activity;
+ prov:used ex:aggregatedByRegions;
+ prov:wasAssociatedWith ex:derek;
+ prov:wasInformedBy ex:aggregationActivity;
+.
+
+ex:aggregatedByRegions
+ a prov:Entity;
+ prov:wasGeneratedBy ex:aggregationActivity;
+.
+
+ex:aggregationActivity
+ a prov:Activity;
+ prov:wasStartedAt "2011-07-14T01:01:01Z"^^xsd:dateTime;
+ prov:wasAssociatedWith ex:derek;
+ prov:used ex:crimeData;
+ prov:used ex:nationalRegionsList;
+ prov:wasEndedAt "2011-07-14T02:02:02Z"^^xsd:dateTime;
+.
+
+ex:crimeData
+ a prov:Entity;
+ prov:wasAttributedTo ex:government;
+.
+ex:nationalRegionsList
+ a prov:Entity;
+ prov:wasAttributedTo ex:civil_action_group;
+.
+
+ex:aggregatedByRegions prov:wasAttributedTo ex:derek .
+ex:bar_chart prov:wasAttributedTo ex:derek .
+
+ex:derek
+ a prov:Agent;
+ a foaf:Person;
+ foaf:givenName "Derek"^^xsd:string;
+ foaf:mbox <mailto:dererk@example.org>;
+ prov:actedOnBehalfOf ex:chartgen
+.
+
+ex:chartgen
+ a prov:Agent;
+ a prov:Organization;
+ foaf:name "Chart Generators";
+.
+
+ex:government a prov:Organization, foaf:Organization .
+ex:civil_action_group a prov:Organization, foaf:Organization .</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <p>The example states that the agent <code>ex:derek</code> was associated with two
+ activities: <code>ex:aggregationActivity</code> and <code>ex:illustrationActivity</code>. The
+ activity <code>ex:aggregationActivity</code> used
+ the entities <code>ex:crimeData</code> (a crime statistics dataset) and <code>ex:nationalRegionsList</code> (a list of national regions), and
+ generated a new entity, <code>ex:aggregatedByRegions</code>, that aggregates the statistics in
+ <code>ex:crimeData</code> according to the regions in <code>ex:nationalRegionsList</code>.
+ The <code>ex:aggregatedByRegions</code> entity was then used by the <code>ex:illustrationActivity</code> activity,
+ to generate a new entity <code>ex:chart1</code> that depicts the aggregated statistics.
+ </p>
+
+ <p> The example also states that the activity <code>ex:illustrationActivity</code> was
+ informed by the activity <code>ex:aggregationActivity</code>. Indeed, the former used
+ the entity <code>ex:aggregatedByRegions</code>, which was generated by the latter.
+ </p>
+
+ <p> Because the agent <code>ex:derek</code> was associated with the activities
+ <code>ex:aggregationActivity</code> and <code>ex:illustrationActivity</code>, the entities
+ generated by these activities, i.e., <code>ex:aggregatedByRegions</code> and <code>ex:chart1</code>, were
+ attributed to him.
+ </p>
+
+ <p>Finally, the example states that the agent <code>ex:derek</code> acted on behalf of the organization <code>ex:chartgen</code>.
+ </p>
+
+ </div> <!-- Starting Points in PROV-O -->
+
+ <div class="section" id="description-expanded-terms">
+ <h3><span class="secno">3.2 </span>Expanded Terms</h3>
+ <!-- *****Initial comments*****
+This section presents the rest of classes and properties textually
+without using a diagram. We may use some examples in English.
+The classes and properties covered in this section are:
+Note, hasAnnotation, tracedTo, wasRevisionOf, hadOriginalSource,
+wasQuotatedFrom, hadQuotatedAgent, hadQuoterAgent, wasSummaryOf,
+alternateOf, terms related to Collection? Bundle? Role?? , hadRole,
+Location??, hadLocation?, wasStartedByActivity?? specializationOf?
+*****End comments*********
+ -->
+
+ <p>This section defines additional terms for describing provenance at a greater level of specificity in Agents (i.e., <a href="#Person" class="qname">prov:Person</a> or
+ <a href="#SoftwareAgent" class="qname">prov:SoftwareAgent</a> and <a href="#Organization" class="qname">prov:Organization</a>) and entities
+ (<a href="#specializationOf" class="qname">prov:specializationOf</a> and <a href="#AlternateOf" class="qname">prov:AlternateOf</a>).
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Additionally, some of these terms provide the means to assert extended details about the concepts introduced in section 3.1
+ (<a href="#wasStartedBy" class="qname">prov:wasStartedBy</a> and (<a href="#wasEndedBy" class="qname">prov:wasEndedBy</a> in activities
+ and <a href="#Location" class="qname">prov:Location</a> in entities).
+
+ Further annotations on provenance records can be done through <a href="#Note" class="qname">prov:Notes</a>, although we can group the provenance statements in
+ <a href="#Account" class="qname">prov:Accounts</a> in order to keep the record of the provenance metadata itself.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The new terms in this section also facilitate the modeling of common provenance assertions related to web resources.
+ For example, different versions of a web page can be represented using the <a href="#wasRevisionOf" class="qname">prov:wasRevisionOf</a>
+ property, the <a href="#hadOriginalSource" class="qname">prov:hadOriginalSource</a> property can be used to reference the original source
+ of information used in a web resource and users can quote existent entities using the <a href="#wasQuotedFrom" class="qname">prov:wasQuotedFrom</a> property.
+ For expressing the dependency between two different entities, users can assert the <a href="#tracedTo" class="qname">prov:tracedTo</a> property.
- <section id="dependedon">
- <h4>dependedOn</h4>
- <p>The dependedOn property links two instances of Entity class to model the derivation of one instance from another instance. This is a <i>transitive</i> property, in other words if an Entity instance a1 dependedOn a2 and a2 dependedOn a3, then a1 dependedOn a3 is also true.</p>
- <img src="diagrams/dependedOn.png"
- style="height: 5em" alt="dependedOn links Entity to Entity"/>
- <div class="anexample">
- <div><b>Example</b></div>
- <p>Example of dependedOn property from the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111018/#a-file-scenario"> provenance scenario </a> is <i>e5 dependedOn e2</i>. The RDF/XML syntax for asserting this is given below.</p>
- <div class="exampleOuter">
- <pre class="example">
- <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#e5">
- <prov:dependedOn rdf:resource="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#e2"/>
- </rdf:Description>
- </pre>
- </div>
- </div>
- <div class='issue'>Is dependedOn a parent property of
- wasDerivedFrom? This is <a
- href="http://www.w3.org/2011/prov/track/issues/125">ISSUE-125</a>
- </div>
- </section>
-
-
-
- <section id="used">
- <h4>used</h4>
- <p>The used property links the Activity class to the Entity class, where the Entity instance is "consumed" by a Activity instance.</p>
- <p><i>Note: No arity constraints are assumed between Entity and Activity</i></p>
- <img src="diagrams/used.png"
- style="height: 5em" alt="used links Activity to Entity" />
- <div class="anexample">
- <div><b>Example</b></div>
- <p> Example of used property from the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111018/#a-file-scenario"> provenance scenario </a> is <i>pe2 used e2</i>. The RDF/XML syntax for asserting this is given below.</p>
- <div class="exampleOuter">
- <pre class="example">
- <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#act2">
- <prov:used rdf:resource="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#e2"/>
- </rdf:Description>
- </pre>
- </div>
- </div>
- </section>
-
-
- <section id="wasAssociatedWith">
- <h4>wasAssociatedWith</h4>
- <p>Agents are a particular entity that can be associated to activities, meaning that they can be assigned some degree of responsibility for an activity taking place. The wasAssociatedWith property links an Activity to an Agent responsible for the Activity in one way or another.</p>
- <p><i>Note: No arity constraints are assumed between Activity and Agent</i></p>
- <img src="diagrams/wasAssociatedWith.png"
- style="height: 5em" alt="wasAssociatedWith links Activity to Entity" />
- <div class="anexample">
- <div><b>Example</b></div>
- <p> Example of wasAssociatedWith property from the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111018/#a-file-scenario"> provenance scenario </a> is <i>pe2 wasAssociatedWith e2</i>. The RDF/XML syntax for asserting this is given below.</p>
- <div class="exampleOuter">
- <pre class="example">
- <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#act2">
- <prov:wasAssociatedWith rdf:resource="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#e2"/>
- </rdf:Description>
- </pre>
- </div>
- </div>
- <section id="wasStartedBy">
- <h4>wasStartedBy</h4>
- <p>The wasStartedBy object property represents the information that Activity is initiated by Agent. Hence, the provenance of an activity can be explicitly captured by identifying the Agent responsible for starting the Activity</p>
- <img src="diagrams/wasStartedBy.png"
- style="height: 5em" alt="wasStartedBy links Activity to Agent" />
- <div class"anexample">
- <div><b>Example</b></div>
- <p> Given that there is no explicit assertion about the start of Activity by Agent, we can extrapolate an example of wasStartedBy property from the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111018/#a-file-scenario"> provenance scenario </a> where <i>Alice (ag1) started the activity of file creation act0 </i>. The RDF/XML syntax for asserting this is given below.</p>
- <div class="exampleOuter">
- <pre class="example">
- <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#act0">
- <prov:wasStartedBy rdf:resource="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#ag1"/>
- </rdf:Description>
- </pre>
- </div>
- </div>
- </section>
- <section id="wasEndedBy">
- <h4>wasEndedBy</h4>
- <p>Similar to the wasStartedBy object property, the wasEndedBy object property represents the information that Activity is terminated by Agent. </p>
- <img src="diagrams/wasEndedBy.png"
- style="height: 5em" alt="wasStartedBy links Activity to Agent" />
- <div class"anexample">
- <div class"anexample">
- <div><b>Example</b></div>
- <p> An example use of wasEndedBy property can be extrapolated from the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111018/#a-file-scenario"> provenance scenario </a> where <i>David (ag4) ended the activity of file editing act3 </i>. The RDF/XML syntax for asserting this is given below.</p>
- <div class="exampleOuter">
- <pre class="example">
- <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#act3">
- <prov:wasEndedBy rdf:resource="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#ag4"/>
- </rdf:Description>
- </pre>
- </div>
- </div>
- </section>
- </section>
-
-
-
- <section id="alternateOf">
- <h4>alternateOf</h4>
- <p>The alternateOf property is used to associate an instance of the class Entity to another instance of the same class, specifying that the two instances provide characterizations of the same entity. [[PROV-DM]]</p>
- <img src="diagrams/alternateOf.png"
- style="height: 5em" alt="alternateOf links Entity to Entity" />
- </section>
-
- <section id="specializationOf">
- <h4>specializationOf</h4>
- <p>The specialization property is used to associate an instance of the class Entity to another instance of the same class, specifying that the former is a more specific characterization of a given entity than the second. [[PROV-DM]]</p>
- <img src="diagrams/specializationOf.png"
- style="height: 20em" alt="specializationOf links Entity to Entity" />
- </div>
- </section>
-
-
-
- <section id="wascontrolledby">
- <h4>wasAssociatedWith</h4>
- <p>The wasAssociatedWith property links Agent class to Activity class, where association represents the involvement of the Agent in modifying the characteristics of the instance of the Activity class"[[PROV-DM]].</p>
- <img src="diagrams/wasControlledBy.png"
- style="height: 5em" alt="wasControlledBy links Activity to Agent" />
- <div class="anexample">
- <div><b>Example</b></div>
- <p> Example of wasAssociatedWith property from the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111018/#a-file-scenario"> provenance scenario </a> is <i>Bob wasAssociatedWith FileAppending</i> (Activity). The RDF/XML syntax for asserting this is given below.
- <div class="exampleOuter">
- <pre class="example">
- <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#Bob">
- <prov:wasAssociatedWith>
- <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#act1">
- <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.example.com/crime#FileAppending"/>
- </rdf:Description>
- </prov:wasAssociatedWith>
- </rdf:Description>
- </pre>
- </div>
- </div>
- </section>
-
-
-
- <section id="adoptedplan">
- <h4>adoptedPlan</h4>
- <p>This property links the a <a href="#plan">Plan</a> with an
- <a href="#control">Association</a>, specifying that the
- associated <a href="#Agent">Agent</a> <em>adopted the
- plan</em> in its
- involvement with the activity. The plan might or might not
- have been followed exactly, but was in some
- way informing the activity. Note that
- <code>prov:adoptedPlan</code> is distinct from specifying <a
- href="#role">hadRole</a> in
- the <code>prov:Association</code>, which could specify which role the agent
- assumed when adopting the plan.
- </p>
- <div class="note">
- This text assumes <em>Control</em> and friends has been
- renamed to <em>Association</em> to match PROV-DM
- <em>wasAssociatedWith()</em>.
- </div>
- <img src="diagrams/adoptedPlan.png"
- style="width: 20em" alt="adoptedPlan links Plan with Association" />
- <div class="anexample">
- <div><b>Example</b></div>
- <pre>prov:Plan rdfs:subClassOf prov:Entity.</pre>
-
- <div class="anexample">
- <div><b>Example</b></div>
- <p>An example of <code>prov:adoptedPlan</code> from the <a
- href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111018/#a-file-scenario">file
- scenario</a> is the <em>editing protocol</em> followed by the
- journalist Edith.
- <div class="exampleOuter">
- <pre class="example">
- <prov:Activity rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#news_editing">
- <prov:wasAssociatedWith>
- <prov:Agent rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#Edith">
- </prov:wasAssociatedWith>
- <prov:hadQualifiedAssociation>
- <prov:Association>
- <prov:hadQualifiedEntity rdf:resource="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#Edith" />
- <strong><prov:adoptedPlan>
- <prov:Plan rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#NewsReportEditingProtocol" />
- <prov:adoptedPlan></strong>
- </prov:Association>
- </prov:wasAssociatedWith>
- </prov:Activity>
- </pre>
- </div>
- </div>
- </section>
-
- <section id="actedOnBehalfOf">
- <h4>actedOnBehalfOf</h4>
- <p> This object property links two instances of the Agent class or two instances of the Entity class. It is used to express some degree of responsability between the agents or the entities involved, indirectly reflecting the chain of responsability for an activity.
- </p>
- <p>DIAGRAM MISSING</p>
- <div class="anexample">
- <div><b>Example</b></div>
- <p> Example of actedOnBehalfOf property inspired by the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111018/#a-file-scenario"> file scenario </a> is <i>Edith actedOnBehalfOf Pedro (Edith's boss) in some activities. Those activities are not relevant for this example</i>. The RDF/XML syntax for asserting this is given below.</p>
- <div class="exampleOuter">
- <pre class="example">
- <provo:Agent rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#Pedro" />
-<provo:Agent rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#Edith">
- <provo:actedOnBehalfOf rdf:resource="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#Pedro" />
-</provo:Agent>
- </pre>
- </div>
- </div>
- </section>
-
- <section id="wasinformedby">
- <h4>wasInformedBy</h4>
- <p> This object property links two instances of the Activity classes. It is used to express the information that a given process execution used an entity that was generated by another process execution.
- </p>
- <img src="diagrams/wasInformedBy.png"
- style="height: 5em" alt="wasInformedBy links Activity to Activity" />
- <div class="anexample">
- <div><b>Example</b></div>
- <p> Example of wasInformedBy property from the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111018/#a-file-scenario"> provenance scenario </a> is <i>pe4 wasInformedBy act3</i>. The RDF/XML syntax for asserting this is given below.</p>
- <div class="exampleOuter">
- <pre class="example">
- <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#act4">
- <prov:wasInformedBy rdf:resource="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#act3"/>
- </rdf:Description>
- </pre>
- </div>
- </div>
- </section>
-
-
-
- <section id="wascheduledafter">
- <h4>wasScheduledAfter</h4>
- <p>
- This property links two instances of Activity class to specify the order of their executions. Specifically, it is used to specify that a given process execution starts after the end of another process execution.
+ </p>
+
+ <div about="#narrative-example-expanded-1" typeof="prov:Entity" class="exampleOuter" xmlns:prov="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#">
+ <p>We illustrate below the use of the expanded terms using
+the crime file example from the previous section as reference. Agent
+Derek now publishes a post about
+ his work with the aggregated file, while Monica publishes an
+alternate version to reach a more casual audience.
+ </p>
+
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-25-extended-crime-file-example/rdf/extended-crime-file-pt1.ttl" class="example">@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
+@prefix sioc: <http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix ex: <http://example.org#> .
+
+ex:accountPost {
+
+ ex:accountPost a prov:Account .
+
+ ex:derek
+ a prov:Agent, foaf:Person;
+ foaf:givenName "Derek"^^xsd:string;
+ foaf:mbox <mailto:dererk@example.org>;
+ prov:actedOnBehalfOf ex:chartgen;
+ .
+
+ ex:monica
+ a prov:Agent, foaf:Person;
+ foaf:givenName "Monica"^^xsd:string;
+ foaf:mbox <mailto:monica@example.org>
+ .
+
+ ex:chartgen
+ a prov:Agent, prov:Organization;
+ foaf:name "Chart Generators, Inc.";
+ .
+
+ ex:aggregatedByRegions
+ a prov:Entity;
+ prov:atLocation <file://Users/aggr.txt>;
+ .
+
+ ex:post9821
+ a prov:Entity, sioc:Post;
+ prov:wasGeneratedBy ex:publicationActivity1123;
+ prov:atLocation ex:more-crime-happens-in-cities; ## PERMALINK of the post
+ ex:snapshotContent ex:postContent0; ## Snapshot with the content of this version
+ prov:qualifiedGeneration [
+ a prov:Generation;
+ prov:activity ex:publicationActivity1123;
+ prov:atTime "2011-07-16T01:52:02Z"^^xsd:dateTime;
+ prov:atLocation <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Madrid>;
+ ];
+ sioc:title "More crime happens in cities"^^xsd:string;
+ prov:hadOriginalSource ex:aggregatedByRegions;
+ prov:wasAttributedTo ex:derek
+ .
+
+ ## Version 2 of the post
+
+ ex:post9821v1
+ a prov:Entity, sioc:Post;
+ prov:atLocation ex:more-crime-happens-in-cities; ## PERMALINK of the post
+ ex:snapshotContent ex:postContent1; ## Snapshot with the content of this version
+ prov:wasRevisionOf ex:post9821;
+ prov:specializationOf ex:post9821;
+ prov:wasAttributedTo ex:derek;
+ .
+
+ ## Rephrasing of the post in a new version
+
+ ex:post9821v2
+ a prov:Entity, sioc:Post;
+ prov:atLocation ex:more-crime-happens-in-cities-for-dummies; ## PERMALINK of the post
+ ex:snapshotContent ex:postContent2; ## Snapshot with the content of this version
+ prov:alternateOf ex:post9821v1;
+ prov:specializationOf ex:post9821;
+ prov:tracedTo ex:aggregatedByRegions; ## If the file hadn't existed, Monica would have not written the post.
+ sioc:title "More crime happens in cities for dummies"^^xsd:string;
+ prov:wasAttributedTo ex:monica;
+ .
+
+ <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Madrid>
+ a prov:Location;
+ .
+
+ ex:publicationActivity1123
+ a prov:Activity;
+ prov:wasStartedAt "2011-07-16T01:01:01Z"^^xsd:dateTime;
+ prov:wasEndedAt "2011-07-16T01:52:02Z"^^xsd:dateTime;
+ prov:wasAssociatedWith ex:derek;
+ prov:used ex:aggregatedByRegions;
+ prov:generated ex:post9821;
+ prov:wasStartedBy ex:derek;
+ prov:wasEndedBy ex:derek
+ .
+}</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <p>
+ Agent <code>ex:derek</code>, acting again in behalf of the <code>ex:chartgenerators</code> organization,
+ publishes a post about his recent changes to the aggregated file (<code>ex:aggregatedByRegions</code>).
+ He also provides the location for the crime file, so everyone knows the
+ content he has been browsing,
+ and records the city where the publishing took place (Madrid).
+Since he is the one who started and ended the publishing activity (<code>ex:publicationActivity1123</code>), that information
+ is recorded as well. The post produced by <code>ex:derek</code> (<code>ex:post9821</code>) includes a permanent link where the content of the latest version is shown
+ (<code>ex:more-crime-happens-in-cities</code>) plus a snapshot of the content of the current version (<code>ex:postContent0</code>). Derek also adds additional metadata of the post, like the title.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ However, inmediately after having published the post, Derek detects
+ a typo. He doesnt' want to record the activity that led to the new
+version, so he just creates a new version and
+ summarizes the changes in a revision of the original post(<code>ex:post9821v1</code>). This revision is also a specialization of the original post, since it is a refined version.
+ Thus, the location of the new revision has the same permalink, but a different url for its snapshot (<code>ex:postContent1</code>).
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Shortly after Derek's post publication, ex:monica adapts the text for a wider audience in a new version (<code>ex:post9821v2</code>).
+ This version is an specialization of the original post,
+ and an alternate of the first version modified by Derek. Since the
+provenance produced by Derek and Monica is related to the same
+resources, the system
+ automatically groups it in the same <a href="#Account" class="qname">prov:Account</a> (<code>ex:accountPost</code>).
+ </p>
+
+ <div about="#narrative-example-expanded-2" typeof="prov:Entity" class="exampleOuter" xmlns:prov="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#">
+ <p>Some time passes by, and John writes his own conclusions quoting the previous two posts:
+ </p>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-25-extended-crime-file-example/rdf/extended-crime-file-pt2.ttl" class="example">@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
+@prefix sioc: <http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix ex: <http://example.org#> .
+
+ex:accountPost2 {
+
+ ex:accountPost2
+ a prov:Account;
+ prov:hasAnnotation ex:noteMadeByParser;
+ .
+
+ ex:john
+ a prov:Agent;
+ .
+
+ ex:post19201
+ a prov:Entity, sioc:Post;
+ prov:wasAttributedTo ex:john;
+ prov:wasQuotedFrom ex:post9821v1,
+ ex:post9821v2;
+ prov:hadOriginalSource ex:aggregatedByRegions;
+ .
+}</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <p>
+ Agent <code>ex:John</code> also names the URI of the original source (<code>ex:aggregatedByRegions</code>). All the provenance statements related to his post
+ are grouped in a new <span class="repeated">prov:Account</span> (<code>ex:accountPost2</code>).
+
+ Finally, a web crawler (<code>ex:boogleParser</code>) parses the second post. The crawler acts in behalf of Boogle, an organization that want to index the posts. It also adds an
+ annotation on the second account (<code>ex:accountPost2</code>), stating at which date the parsing was made.
+ </p>
+
+ <div about="#narrative-example-expanded-3" typeof="prov:Entity" class="exampleOuter" xmlns:prov="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#">
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-25-extended-crime-file-example/rdf/extended-crime-file-pt3.ttl" class="example">@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
+@prefix sioc: <http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix ex: <http://example.org#> .
+
+ex:noteMadeByParser {
+
+ ex:noteMadeByParser
+ a prov:Note;
+ prov:wasAttributedTo ex:boogleParser;
+ .
+
+ ex:boogleParser
+ a prov:SoftwareAgent;
+ prov:actedOnBehalfOf ex:boogle;
+ .
+
+ ex:boogle
+ a prov:Organization;
+ .
+
+ ex:accountPost2
+ ex:parsedDate "2011-08-16T00:00:02Z"^^xsd:dateTime;
+ .
+}</pre>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="section" id="description-qualified-terms">
+ <h3><span class="secno">3.3 </span>Qualified Terms</h3>
+ <p>The classes and properties in the Qualified terms category are
+ for users who wish to provide additional details about the
+relationships between entities, activities, and agents. The terms in
+this category are the result of applying the <strong>Qualification Pattern</strong> to the simple relations available in the <a href="#prov-starting-point-owl-properties-at-a-glance">Starting Point</a> and <a href="#prov-expanded-owl-properties-at-a-glance">Expanded</a> categories.
+ </p>
+ <p>For example, Figure 2 illustrates the classes and properties needed to fulfill the qualification pattern for the <a class="qname" href="#used">prov:used</a> and <a class="qname" href="#wasAssociatedWith">prov:wasAssociatedWith</a> properties. While <a class="qname" href="#qualifiedUsage">prov:qualifiedUsage</a>, <a class="qname" href="#Usage">prov:Usage</a>, and <a class="qname" href="#entity">prov:entity</a> are used to qualify <span class="repeated">prov:used</span> relations, <a class="qname" href="#qualifiedAssociation">prov:qualifiedAssociation</a>, <a class="qname" href="#Association">prov:Association</a>, and <a class="qname" href="#agent">prov:agent</a> are used to qualify <span class="repeated">prov:wasAssociatedWith</span> relations. This pattern applies to the twelve other relations that can be qualified.
+ </p>
+ <p>In the example, the <span class="repeated">prov:qualifiedUsage</span> property parallels the <span class="repeated">prov:used</span> property, and references an instance of <span class="repeated">prov:Usage</span> that provides attributes of the <span class="repeated">prov:used</span> relation between the Activity and Entity. The <span class="repeated">prov:entity</span>
+ property is used to cite the Entity that was used by the Activity. In
+this case, the time that the Activity used the Entity is provided using
+the <span class="repeated">prov:atTime</span> property and a literal <span class="repeated">xsd:dateTime</span> value.
+ </p>
+ <p>Similarly, the <span class="repeated">prov:qualifiedAssociation</span> property parallels the <span class="repeated">prov:wasAssociatedWith</span> property, and references an instance of <span class="repeated">prov:Association</span> that provides attributes of the <span class="repeated">prov:wasAssociatedWith</span> relation between the Activity and Agent. The <span class="repeated">prov:agent</span>
+ property is used to cite the Agent that was involved in the Activity.
+In this case, the plan that the Agent used is provided using the <span class="repeated">prov:hadPlan</span> property and an instance of <span class="repeated">prov:Plan</span>.
+ </p>
+
+ <div style="text-align: center;">
+ <figure>
+ <img src="ProvenanceFormalModel_files/Qualified-Association.png" style="width: 50%; min-width: 25em; max-width: 60em;" alt="Express association between an activity and an agent using a binary relationship and an alternatie qualified relationship">
+ <figcaption>Figure 2. An illustration of the qualification pattern applied to the Starting Point properties <a class="qname" href="#used">prov:used</a> and <a class="qname" href="#wasAssociatedWith">prov:wasAssociatedWith</a>.</figcaption>
+ </figure>
+ </div>
+
+ <p>The following two examples show the result of applying the Usage and Association patterns to the chart making example from <a href="#description-starting-point-terms">Section 3.1</a>.
+ </p>
+ <div class="exampleOuter">
+ <div><b>Qualified Usage</b></div>
+ <p>The <span class="repeated">prov:qualifiedUsage</span> property parallels the <span class="repeated">prov:used</span> property to provide an additional description to <code>ex:illustrationActivity</code>. The instance of <span class="repeated">prov:Usage</span> cites the data used (<code>ex:aggregatedByRegions</code>) and the time the activity used it (2011-07-14T03:03:03Z).
</p>
- <img src="diagrams/wasScheduledAfter.png"
- style="height: 5em" alt="wasScheduledAfter links Activity to Activity" />
- <div class="anexample">
- <div><b>Example</b></div>
- <p> Example of wasScheduledAfter property from the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111018/#a-file-scenario"> provenance scenario </a> is <i>pe4 wasScheduledAfter act3</i>. The RDF/XML syntax for asserting this is given below.</p>
- <div class="exampleOuter">
- <pre class="example">
- <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#act4">
- <prov:wasScheduledAfter rdf:resource="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#act3"/>
- </rdf:Description>
- </pre>
- </div>
- </div>
- <div class='issue'> There is proposal to either rename wasScheduledAfter or clarify its definition in PROV-DM. These are issues <a href="http://www.w3.org/2011/prov/track/issues/148">Issue-148</a>
- </div>
- </section>
-
-
- <section id="hadtemporalvalue">
- <h4>hadTemporalValue</h4>
- <p> This object property links an instance of <code>Activity</code> or <code>Entity</code> with an <code>time:TemporalEntity</code> from [[!OWL-TIME]], thereby allowing association of time value with instances of the two classes and their subclasses.
- </p>
- <img src="diagrams/hadTemporalValue.png"
- style="height: 10em" alt="hadTemporalValue links Activity or Entity to time:TemporalValue" />
- <div class="anexample">
- <div><b>Example</b></div>
- <p> Example of hadTemporalValue property from the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111018/#a-file-scenario">provenance scenario</a> is <i>t+3</i> time value is associated with the act3 Activity instanc</i>. The RDF/XML syntax for asserting this is given below.</p>
- <div class="exampleOuter">
- <pre class="example">
- <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#act3">
- <prov:hasTemporalValue rdf:resource="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#t+3"/>
- </rdf:Description>
- </pre>
- </div>
- </div>
-
-
- <section id="startedat">
- <h4>startedAt</h4>
- <p> This object property defines the time when <code>Activity</code> started. The time is specified as an <code>time:Instant</code> [[!OWL-TIME]].
- </p>
- <img src="diagrams/startedAt.png" style="height: 5em" alt="startedAt links Activity to Instant"/>
- <div class="anexample">
- <div><b>Example</b></div>
- <p> Example of startedAt property is that a act1 (instance of Activity class) is "2011-10-20T17:14:12Z". The RDF/XML syntax for asserting this is given below.</p>
- <div class="exampleOuter">
- <pre class="example">
- <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#act1">
- <prov:startedAt rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#t1>
- <rdf:type rdf:resource=""http://www.w3.org/2006/time#Instant"/>
- <time:inXSDDateTime>2011-10-20T17:14:12Z</time:inXSDDateTime>
- </prov:startedAt>
- </rdf:Description>
- </pre>
- </div>
- </div>
- </section>
-
- <section id="endedat">
- <h4>endedAt</h4>
- <p> This object property defines the time when a <code>Activity</code> ended. The time is specified as an <code>time:Instant</code> [[!OWL-TIME]].
- </p>
- <img src="diagrams/endedAt.png" style="height: 5em" alt="endedAt links Activity to Instant"/>
- <div class="anexample">
- <div><b>Example</b></div>
- <p> Example of endedAt property is that a act1 (instance of Activity class) is "2011-10-20T20:14:12Z". The RDF/XML syntax for asserting this is given below.</p>
- <div class="exampleOuter">
- <pre class="example">
- <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#act1">
- <prov:endedAt rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#t2>
- <rdf:type rdf:resource=""http://www.w3.org/2006/time#Instant"/>
- <time:inXSDDateTime>2011-10-20T20:14:12Z</time:inXSDDateTime>
- </prov:endedAt>
- </rdf:Description>
- </pre>
- </div>
- </div>
- </section>
- <section id="wasGeneratedat">
- <h4>wasGeneratedAt</h4>
- <p> This object property defines the time when a <code>Entity</code> was generated by Activity.
- </p>
- <img src="diagrams/wasGeneratedAt.png" style="height: 5em" alt="wasGeneratedAt links Entity to Instant"/>
- <div class="anexample">
- <div><b>Example</b></div>
- <p> Example of wasGeneratedAt property is that a e1 (instance of Entity class) wasGeneratedAt "2011-10-20T20:12:12Z". The RDF/XML syntax for asserting this is given below.</p>
- <div class="exampleOuter">
- <pre class="example">
- <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#e1">
- <prov:wasGeneratedAt rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#t3>
- <rdf:type rdf:resource=""http://www.w3.org/2006/time#Instant"/>
- <time:inXSDDateTime>2011-10-20T20:12:12Z</time:inXSDDateTime>
- </prov:startedAt>
- </rdf:Description>
- </pre>
- </div>
- </div>
- </section>
- </section>
-
- <section id="attribution">
- <h4>wasAttributedTo</h4>
- <p>The wasAttributedTo property links an instance of the Entity class to an instance of Agent class.</p>
- <img src="diagrams/wasAttributedTo.png"
- style="height: 5em" alt="wasAttributedTo links Entity to Agent" />
- <div class="anexample">
- <div><b>Example</b></div>
- <p> Example of wasAttributedTo property as an addition to the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111018/#a-file-scenario"> provenance scenario </a> is the attribution of e3 to David for writting editing the file (<i>e3 wasAttributedTo David</i>). The RDF/XML syntax for asserting this is given below.</p>
- <div class="exampleOuter">
- <pre class="example">
- <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#e3">
- <prov:wasAttributedTo rdf:resource="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#David"/>
- </rdf:Description>
- </pre>
- </div>
- </div>
- </section>
-
- <section id="quotation">
- <h4>wasQuoteOf</h4>
- <p>The wasQuoteOf property links an instance of the Entity class to an instance of the Agent class.</p>
- <img src="diagrams/wasQuoteOf.png"
- style="height: 5em" alt="wasQuoteOf links Entity to Agent" />
- <div class="anexample">
- <div><b>Example</b></div>
- <p> Example of wasQuoteOf property as an addition to the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111018/#a-file-scenario"> provenance scenario </a> is e2 quoting Alice, recorded by Bob (<i> e2 wasQuoteOf Alice</i>). The RDF/XML syntax for asserting this is given below.</p>
- <div class="exampleOuter">
- <pre class="example">
- <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#e2">
- <prov:wasQuoteOf rdf:resource="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#Alice"/>
- </rdf:Description>
- </pre>
- </div>
- </div>
- </section>
-
- <section id="summary">
- <h4>wasSummaryOf</h4>
- <p>The wasSummaryOf property links two instances of the Entity class.</p>
- <img src="diagrams/wasSummaryOf.png"
- style="height: 5em" alt="wasSummaryOf links Entity to Entity" />
- <div class="anexample">
- <div><b>Example</b></div>
- <p> Example of wasSummaryOf property as an addition to the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111018/#a-file-scenario"> provenance scenario </a> is e3 summarizing some additional statistics(<i> e3 wasSummaryOf statistics</i>). The RDF/XML syntax for asserting this is given below.</p>
- <div class="exampleOuter">
- <pre class="example">
- <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#e3">
- <prov:wasSummaryOf rdf:resource="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#statistics"/>
- </rdf:Description>
- </pre>
- </div>
- </div>
- </section>
-
- <section id="originalsource">
- <h4>hadOriginalSource</h4>
- <p>The hadOriginalSource property links two instances of the Entity class. This property is defined to be a specialization of the wasEventuallyDerivedFrom propery.</p>
- <img src="diagrams/hadOriginalSource.png"
- style="height: 5em" alt="hadOriginalSource links Entity to Entity" />
- <div class="anexample">
- <div><b>Example</b></div>
- <p> Example of hadOriginalSource property from the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111018/#a-file-scenario"> provenance scenario </a> <i> e6 hadOriginalSource e1</i>. The RDF/XML syntax for asserting this is given below.</p>
- <div class="exampleOuter">
- <pre class="example">
- <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#e6">
- <prov:hadOriginalSource rdf:resource="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#e1"/>
- </rdf:Description>
- </pre>
- </div>
- <div>
- </section>
-
- <section id="hadqualifiedusage">
- <h4>hadQualifiedUsage</h4>
- <p>The hadQualifiedUsage property links the Activity class with the Usage class.</p>
- <img src="diagrams/hadQualifiedUsage.png"
- style="height: 5em" alt="hadQualifiedUsage links Activity to Usage" />
- <div class="anexample">
- <div><b>Example</b></div>
- <p> Example of hadQualifiedUsage property from the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111018/#a-file-scenario"> provenance scenario </a> <i> act1 hadQualifiedUsage u1</i>, where the hadRole describes the usage of e1 as a "load". The RDF/XML syntax for asserting this is given below.</p>
- <div class="exampleOuter">
- <pre class="example">
- <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#act1">
- <prov:hadQualifiedUsage rdf:resource="http://www.example.com/Usage#u1"/>
- </rdf:Description>
- </pre>
- </div>
- </div>
- </section>
-
- <section id="hadqualifiedparticipation">
- <h4>hadQualifiedParticipation</h4>
- <p>The hadQualifiedParticipation property links the Activity class with the Participation class.</p>
- <img src="diagrams/hadQualifiedParticipation.png"
- style="height: 5em" alt="hadQualifiedParticipation links Activity to Participation" />
- <div class="anexample">
- <div><b>Example</b></div>
- <p> Example of hadQualifiedParticipation property from the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111018/#a-file-scenario"> provenance scenario </a> <i> act1 hadQualifiedParticipation p1</i>, where the hadRole describes the participation of Alice as an "author" in act1. The RDF/XML syntax for asserting this is given below.</p>
- <div class="exampleOuter">
- <pre class="example">
- <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#act1">
- <prov:hadQualifiedParticipation rdf:resource="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#p1"/>
- </rdf:Description>
- </pre>
- </div>
- </div>
- </section>
-
- <section id="hadqualifiedcontrol">
- <h4>hadQualifiedControl</h4>
- <div class="note">Control to be renamed to Assocation (or
- similar) to match PROV-DM. Remember to update Plan and
- hadPlan if going for a different term. -Stian</div>
- <p>The hadQualifiedControl property links the Activity class with the Control class.</p>
- <img src="diagrams/hadQualifiedAssociation.png"
- style="height: 5em" alt="hadQualifiedAssociation links Activity to Association" />
- <div class="anexample">
- <div><b>Example</b></div>
- <p> Example of hadQualifiedControl property from the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111018/#a-file-scenario"> provenance scenario </a> <i> act0 hadQualifiedControl c1</i>, where the hadRole describes the control of act0 by Alice as "creator". The RDF/XML syntax for asserting this is given below.</p>
- <div class="exampleOuter">
- <pre class="example">
- <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#act0">
- <prov:hadQualifiedControl rdf:resource="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#c1"/>
- </rdf:Description>
- </pre>
- </div>
- </div>
- </section>
-
- <section id="hadqualifiedgeneration">
- <h4>hadQualifiedGeneration</h4>
- <p>The hadQualifiedGeneration property links the Activity class with the Generation class.</p>
- <img src="diagrams/hadQualifiedGeneration.png"
- style="height: 5em" alt="hadQualifiedGeneration links Activity to Generation" />
- <div class="anexample">
- <div><b>Example</b></div>
- <p> Example of hadQualifiedGeneration property from the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111018/#a-file-scenario"> provenance scenario </a> <i> e1 hadQualifiedGeneration g1</i>, where the hadRole describes the generation of e1 by "save". The RDF/XML syntax for asserting this is given below.</p>
- <div class="exampleOuter">
- <pre class="example">
- <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#e1">
- <prov:hadQualifiedGeneration rdf:resource="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#u1"/>
- </rdf:Description>
- </pre>
- </div>
- </div>
- </section>
-
- <section id="hadqualifiedentity">
- <h4>hadQualifiedEntity</h4>
- <p>The hadQualifiedEntity property links the QualifiedInvolvement class with the Entity class.</p>
- <img src="diagrams/hadQualifiedEntity.png"
- style="height: 5em" alt="hadQualifiedInvolvement links QualifiedInvolvement to Entity" />
- <div class="anexample">
- <div><b>Example</b></div>
- <p> Example of hadQualifiedEntity property from the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111018/#a-file-scenario"> provenance scenario </a> <i> u2 hadQualifiedEntity e2</i>, where the hadRole describes the usage of e2 as an "attachment". The RDF/XML syntax for asserting this is given below.</p>
- <div class="exampleOuter">
- <pre class="example">
- <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#u2">
- <prov:hadQualifiedEntity rdf:resource="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#e2"/>
- </rdf:Description>
- </pre>
- </div>
- </div>
- </section>
- </section>
-
- <section id="characteristics-of-object-properties">
- <h3>Characteristics of Object Properties </h3>
- <p>The table below summarizes the characteristics of the object properties that are defined in the OWL schema.
- </p>
- <table style="border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000; padding: 0">
- <tr>
- <th style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0">
- </th><th style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0"> Functional
- </th><th style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0"> Reverse functional
- </th><th style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0"> Transitive
- </th><th style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0"> Symmetric
- </th><th style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0">Asymmetric
- </th><th style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0"> Reflexive
-
- </th><th style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0"> Irreflexive
- </th></tr>
- <tr>
- <td style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0"> wasControlledBy
- </td><td style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0">No
- </td><td style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0">No
- </td><td style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0">?
- </td><td style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0"> No
- </td><td style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0">Yes
- </td><td style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0">No
- </td><td style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0">Yes
- </td></tr>
- <tr>
- <td style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0"> wasDerivedFrom
-
- </td><td style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0">No
- </td><td style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0">No
- </td><td style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0">Yes
- </td><td style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0">No
- </td><td style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0">Yes
- </td><td style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0">No
- </td><td style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0">Yes
- </td></tr>
- <tr>
- <td style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0"> wasAssociatedWith
- </td><td style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0">No
- </td><td style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0">No
- </td><td style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0">?
- </td><td style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0">No
- </td><td style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0">Yes
- </td><td style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0">No
- </td><td style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0">Yes
- </td></tr>
- <tr>
- <td style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0"> wasGeneratedBy
- </td><td style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0">Yes
- </td><td style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0">No
- </td><td style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0">?
- </td><td style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0">No
- </td><td style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0">Yes
- </td><td style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0">No
- </td><td style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0">Yes
- </td></tr>
- <tr>
- <td style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0"> used
- </td><td style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0">No
- </td><td style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0">No
- </td><td style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0">?
- </td><td style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0">No
- </td><td style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0">Yes
- </td><td style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0">No
- </td><td style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0">Yes
- </td></tr>
- <tr>
- <td style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0"> wasInformedBy
- </td><td style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0">No
- </td><td style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0">No
- </td><td style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0">No
- </td><td style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0">No
- </td><td style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0">No
- </td><td style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0">No
- </td><td style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0">No
- </td></tr>
- <tr>
- <td style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0"> wasScheduledAfter
- </td><td style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0">No
-
- </td><td style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0">No
- </td><td style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0">Yes
- </td><td style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0">No
- </td><td style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0">Yes
- </td><td style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0">No
- </td><td style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0">Yes
- </td></tr></table>
- <div class='note'>Some of the properties may be subject to discussion. In particular, regarding the object properties <i>wasControlledBy</i>, <i>wasGeneratedBy</i> and <i>used</i>, we did not specify whether they are transitive or not. One may argue that given that an agent can be a process execution, a process execution, e.g., <i>pe1</i>, can be controlled by an agent <i>pe2</i>, which happens to be a process execution that is controlled by an agent <i>ag</i>, and that, therefore, <i>ag</i> (indirectly) controls <i>pe1</i>. The same argument can be applied to <i>wasGeneratedBy</i> and <i>used</i>. That said, we are not convinced that these properties should be declared as transitive. In fact, we are more inclined towards specifying that they are not.</div>
- </section>
-
- <section id="annotation-properties">
- <h3>Annotation Properties</h3>
- <p>The PROV ontology uses the OWL2 annotation properties to describe additional information about the PROV ontology classes, properties, individuals, and axioms. OWL2 defines nine annotation properties that are part of the OWL2 structural specification (see OWL2 Syntax document for additional details [[!OWL2-SYNTAX]]):</p>
- <ul>
- <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/REC-owl2-syntax-20091027/#Annotation_Properties"><b>rdfs:label</b></a>- This property is used to associated a "human-readable label" with a term. For example, the class "<a href="#location">Location</a>" can be annotated with "Geo-spatial Location" label using rdfs:label</li>
- <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/REC-owl2-syntax-20091027/#Annotation_Properties"><b>rdfs:comment</b></a>- This property is used to annotate ontology terms with a readable comment. For example, the class "<a href="#location">Location</a>" can be annotated with "This class represents an identifiable geographic place (ISO 19112)" comment using the rdfs:comment property</li>
- <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/REC-owl2-syntax-20091027/#Annotation_Properties"><b>rdfs:seeAlso</b></a>- Provenance ontologies can use this property for referring to location of additional information, using an Internationalized Resource Identifier (IRI), associated with a provenance ontology resource. For example, a PROV ontology term can refer users to the PROV Data Model for a descriptive specification</li>
- <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/REC-owl2-syntax-20091027/#Annotation_Properties"><b>rdfs:isDefinedBy</b></a>- Information related to the definition of a term can be provided by a PROV ontology term using this property</li>
- <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/REC-owl2-syntax-20091027/#Annotation_Properties"><b>owl:deprecated</b></a>- In many cases, domain-specific provenance ontologies will replace or remove certain ontology terms. These terms can be labeled using this property (with value set to be "true^^xsd:boolean")</li>
- <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/REC-owl2-syntax-20091027/#Annotation_Properties"><b>olw:versionInfo</b></a>- This property is used to associate a version information with ontology terms. For example, the current version of the PROV ontology is version "1.0"</li>
- <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/REC-owl2-syntax-20091027/#Annotation_Properties"><b>owl:priorVersion</b></a>- This property allows provenance applications to locate previous version of ontology terms. For example, the PROV ontology can identify a previous version "0.1" using this property</li>
- <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/REC-owl2-syntax-20091027/#Annotation_Properties"><b>owl:backwardCompatibleWith</b></a>- Provenance ontologies can specify previous version of the ontology that are compatible with the current version of the ontology using this property</li>
- <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/REC-owl2-syntax-20091027/#Annotation_Properties"><b>owl:incompatibleWith</b></a>- Similar to the previous property, this property allows provenance applications to identify incompatible version of provenance ontologies.</li>
- </ul>
- <p>Additional annotation properties can be defined by provenance ontologies, but unlike the OWL2 annotation properties, these custom annotation properties may not be interpreted in a standard manner across different provenance applications.
- </p>
- <div class='note'> Is there a need to define standard provenance-specific annotation properties?
- </div>
- </section>
-
- <section id="overview-of-the-ontology">
- <h3>Overview of the ontology</h3>
- <p>The following diagram illustrates the complete PROV ontology except for <code>QualifiedInvolvement</code> which is detailed in the <a href="#overview-of-qualified-involvement">subsection on Qualified Involvement</a> below. </p>
- <img src="diagrams/ProvenanceOntology.png"
- style="min-width: 45em; width: 55em; max-width: 95%"
- alt="Classes and properties of the PROV ontology"/>
- </section>
-
- <section id="overview-of-qualified-involvement">
- <h3>Overview of Qualified Involvement</h3>
- <p>The <a href="#qualifiedinvolvement">QualifiedInvolvement</a> class describes qualifying information on the PROV-O properties, namely <a href="#used">used</a>, <a href="#wasgeneratedby">wasGeneratedBy</a>, <a href="#wascontrolledby">wasControlledBy</a>, and <a href="#hadparticipant">wasAssociatedWith</a>. The following figure illustrates the representation of qualifying information using these PROV-O classes and properties.</p>
- <img src="diagrams/QualifiedInvolvementDiagram.png"
- style="min-width: 45em; width: 55em; max-width: 95%"
- alt="Classes and properties of qualified involvement in the PROV ontology"/>
- </section>
-
- </section>
-
- <section class='informative' id="specializing-provenance-ontology-for-domain-specific-provenance-applications">
- <h2>Specializing the PROV Ontology for Domain-specific Provenance Applications</h2>
- <p>The PROV Ontology does not include all the provenance terms that are required by different application to model provenance information. For example, the classes and properties to model provenance information in the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111018/#a-file-scenario">provenance scenario</a>, such as "Journalist" or "FileEditing", are not part of the PROV ontology. This is a deliberate design choice for PROV ontology, since modeling provenance terms for a variety of domain applications in a single ontology is impractical. Hence, the PROV Ontology is conceived as an ontology that can be extended by various domain-specific applications to model the required set of provenance terms. The PROV Ontology classes and properties can be specialized using the following two RDFS properties:</p>
- <ul>
- <li><i>rdfs:subClassOf</i>: The property rdfs:subClassOf is an instance of rdf:Property that is used to state that all the instances of one class are instances of another [[!RDF-SCHEMA]]</li>
- <li><i>rdfs:subPropertyOf</i>: "A rdfs:subPropertyOf axiom defines that the property is a subproperty of some other property" [[!RDF-SCHEMA]]</li>
- </ul>
- <p>A new provenance ontology can be created to model the classes and properties required by an application to represent its domain-specific provenance terms. The new provenance ontology, for the given application, is also expected to include all the PROV Ontology classes and properties, which will facilitate provenance exchange through a common set of terms.</p>
- <p>The following are a few example classes from the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111018/#a-file-scenario">provenance scenario</a> that are created by specializing PROV Ontology classes:
- <ul>
- <li>The <a href="#agent">Agent</a> class can be specialized to define a class called Journalist, which has individuals such as alice, bob, and edith </li>
- <li>Similarly, the <a href="#activity">Activity</a> class can be specialized to define classes called FileCreation, FileAppending, and FileEditing </li>
- </ul>
- The [[PROV-BestPractices]] document describes in detail the approach used to model provenance information in two domain-specific examples by specializing the PROV Ontology.</p>
- </section>
- <section id="formal-semantics-of-the-prov-ontology">
- <h2>Formal Semantics of the PROV Ontology</h2>
- <p>The PROV ontology uses OWL2 as the ontology language, hence it supports a set of entailments based on the standard RDF semantics [[!RDF-MT]] and OWL2 semantics ([[!OWL2-DIRECT-SEMANTICS]], [[!OWL2-RDF-BASED-SEMANTICS]]). In this section, we describe these set of semantics as applied to the PROV ontology along with a set of constraints introduced in the PROV-DM [[PROV-DM]] that are provenance-specific. It is intended that provenance applications can leverage this normative description of the formal semantics of PROV ontology to support:</p>
- <ul>
- <li><b>Automated consistency checking </b>of provenance assertions (in RDF): Any RDF graph generated to represent provenance information using the PROV ontology as schema can be automatically checked for consistency using reasoning tool, such as FaCT++, Pellet, and Racer among others.</li>
- <li><b>Inferencing</b>: Make implicit knowledge explicit from RDF-encoded provenance datasets using valid entailment rules</li>
- </ul>
-
-
-
- <section id="rdf-semantics-for-prov-ontology">
- <h3>RDF Semantics for PROV Ontology</h3>
- <p> We briefly summarize the essential features of the RDF Semantics and refer to the RDF semantics [[!RDF-MT]] for the normative specification. The RDF Semantics uses model theory, with a notion of interpretation I defined over RDF (rdf-interpretation) or RDFS (rdfs-interpretation) vocabulary, for specifying the formal semantics of a RDF or RDFS graph [[!RDF-MT]]. The rdf-interpretation is an interpretation that satisfies a set of constraints called "<i>RDF semantic conditions</i>" and a set of "<i>RDF axiomatic triples</i>" (see Section 3.1 of RDF Semantics [[!RDF-MT]]). The rdfs-interpretation is defined over the additional terms in the RDFS vocabulary, including <i>rdfs:domain</i>, <i>rdfs:range</i>, <i>rdfs:Class</i>, <i>rdfs:subClassOf</i>, and <i>rdfs:subPropertyOf</i>. An rdfs-interpretation satisfies a set of constraints called "<i>RDFS semantic conditions</i>" and "<i>RDFS axiomatic triples</i>" (see Section 4.1 of RDFS Semantics [[!RDF-MT]]).
- </p>
- <p>The rdfs-interpretation supports the following set of the entailment rules that are applicable to the PROV ontology (we do not discuss the simple RDF entailments):
- </p>
- <h4>Rule 1</h4>
- <p>If a PROV ontology class X is defined to be <i>domain</i> of a PROV property, then an individual asserted as "subject" of that property in a RDF triple is an instance of the class X. (from rdf2 Rule defined in RDF Semantics)
- </p>
- <h4>Rule 2</h4>
- <p>Similar to Rule 1, if a PROV ontology class Y is defined to be <i>range</i> of a PROV object property, then an individual asserted as "object" of that property in a RDF triple is an instance of the class Y. (from rdf3 Rule defined in RDF Semantics)
- </p>
- <h4>Rule 3</h4>
- <p>Both the <code>rdfs:subClassOf</code> and <code>rdfs:subPropertyOf</code> are transitive properties, hence provenance assertions, in form of RDF triples, using a specialized sub class or sub property can be inferred to be true for their parent class or parent property. For example, in the provenance scenario, though alice and bob are asserted to be individuals of the class Journalist, we can infer that they are also individuals of the PROV ontology class Agent and Entity.
- <div class="anexample">Given,
- </p>
- <div class="exampleOuter">
- <pre class="example">
- <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#Alice">
- <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.example.com/crime#Journalist"/>
- </rdf:Description>
- </pre>
- </div>
-
- <p>and</p>
- <div class="exampleOuter">
- <pre class="example">
- <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crime#Journalist">
- <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o/Agent"/>
- </rdf:Description>
- <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o/Agent">
- <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o/Entity"/>
- </rdf:Description>
- </pre>
- </div>
- <p>we can infer the following</p>
- <div class="exampleOuter">
- <pre class="example">
- <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#Alice">
- <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o/Agent"/>
- </rdf:Description>
- </pre>
- </div>
- <p>and</p>
- <div class="exampleOuter">
- <pre class="example">
- <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#Alice">
- <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o/Entity"/>
- </rdf:Description>
- </pre>
- </div>
+ <pre class="example">@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix ex: <http://example.org#> .
+
+ex:illustrationActivity
+ a prov:Activity; ## (Using Starting Point terms)
+ prov:used ex:aggregatedByRegions; ## The aggregated data was used to create the chart.
+.
+
+ex:aggregatedByRegions a prov:Entity .
+
+ex:illustrationActivity
+ prov:qualifiedUsage [
+ a prov:Usage;
+ prov:entity ex:aggregatedByRegions; ## Qualification: The aggregated data was used
+ prov:atTime "2011-07-14T03:03:03Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ## at a particular time when creating the chart.
+ ];
+.</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="exampleOuter">
+ <div><b>Qualified Association</b></div>
+ <p>The <span class="repeated">prov:qualifiedAssociation</span> property parallels the <span class="repeated">prov:wasAssociatedWith</span> property to provide an additional description to <code>ex:illustrationActivity</code>. The instance of <span class="repeated">prov:Association</span> cites the agent (<code>ex:derek</code>) that followed the instructions (<code>ex:tutorial_blog</code>).
+ </p>
+ <pre class="example">@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix ex: <http://example.org#> .
+
+ex:illustrationActivity
+ a prov:Activity; ## (Using Starting Point terms)
+ prov:wasAssociatedWith ex:derek; ## Derek was responsible for the chart making in some way.
+.
+
+ex:derek a prov:Agent .
+
+ex:illustrationActivity
+ prov:qualifiedAssociation [ ## Qualification: What plan (or recipe, instructions)
+ a prov:Association; ## did Derek follow when creating the graphical chart?
+ prov:agent ex:derek
+ prov:hadPlan ex:tutorial_blog;
+ ];
+.
+
+ex:tutorial_blog a prov:Plan, prov:Entity .</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="qualifed-forms-starting-point" style="padding: 20px">
+ <p>Usage and Association (described above) are accompanied by six other qualifications of Starting Point relations. The <a href="#qualifed-forms-starting-point">following table</a>
+ lists the simple relations that can be qualified, along with the
+qualification property, qualification class, and the property used to
+indicate the object of the qualified relation.
+ </p>
+ <div style="text-align: center">
+ <table class="qualified-forms">
+ <caption>Qualification Property and Involvement Class used to qualify a Starting-point Property.</caption>
+ <tbody><tr>
+ <th>Starting-point Property</th>
+ <th>Qualification Property</th>
+ <th>Involvement Class</th>
+ <th>Object Property</th>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#actedOnBehalfOf" href="#actedOnBehalfOf" class="owlproperty">prov:actedOnBehalfOf</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedResponsibility" href="#qualifiedResponsibility" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedResponsibility</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Responsibility" href="#Responsibility" class="owlclass">prov:Responsibility</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#agent" href="#agent" class="owlproperty">prov:agent</a></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#used" href="#used" class="owlproperty">prov:used</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedUsage" href="#qualifiedUsage" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedUsage</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Usage" href="#Usage" class="owlclass">prov:Usage</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#entity" href="#entity" class="owlproperty">prov:entity</a></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAssociatedWith" href="#wasAssociatedWith" class="owlproperty">prov:wasAssociatedWith</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedAssociation" href="#qualifiedAssociation" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedAssociation</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Association" href="#Association" class="owlclass">prov:Association</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#agent" href="#agent" class="owlproperty">prov:agent</a></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo" href="#wasAttributedTo" class="owlproperty">prov:wasAttributedTo</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedAttribution" href="#qualifiedAttribution" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedAttribution</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Attribution" href="#Attribution" class="owlclass">prov:Attribution</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#agent" href="#agent" class="owlproperty">prov:agent</a></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom" href="#wasDerivedFrom" class="owlproperty">prov:wasDerivedFrom</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedDerivation" href="#qualifiedDerivation" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedDerivation</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Derivation" href="#Derivation" class="owlclass">prov:Derivation</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#entity" href="#entity" class="owlproperty">prov:entity</a></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasGeneratedBy" href="#wasGeneratedBy" class="owlproperty">prov:wasGeneratedBy</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedGeneration" href="#qualifiedGeneration" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedGeneration</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Generation" href="#Generation" class="owlclass">prov:Generation</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#activity" href="#activity" class="owlproperty">prov:activity</a></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasInformedBy" href="#wasInformedBy" class="owlproperty">prov:wasInformedBy</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedCommunication" href="#qualifiedCommunication" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedCommunication</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Communication" href="#Communication" class="owlclass">prov:Communication</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#activity" href="#activity" class="owlproperty">prov:activity</a></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasStartedByActivity" href="#wasStartedByActivity" class="owlproperty">prov:wasStartedByActivity</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedStartByActivity" href="#qualifiedStartByActivity" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedStartByActivity</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#StartByActivity" href="#StartByActivity" class="owlclass">prov:StartByActivity</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#activity" href="#activity" class="owlproperty">prov:activity</a></td>
+ </tr>
+</tbody></table>
+
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="qualifed-forms-expanded" style="padding: 20px">
+ <p>Six relations from the Expanded category can also be qualified. The <a href="#qualifed-forms-expanded">following table</a>
+ lists the simple relations that can be qualified, along with the
+qualification property, qualification class, and the property used to
+indicate the object of the qualified relation.
+ </p>
+ <div style="text-align: center">
+ <table class="qualified-forms">
+ <caption>Qualification Property and Involvement Class used to qualify an Expanded Property.</caption>
+ <tbody><tr>
+ <th>Expanded Property</th>
+ <th>Qualification Property</th>
+ <th>Involvement Class</th>
+ <th>Object Property</th>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadOriginalSource" href="#hadOriginalSource" class="owlproperty">prov:hadOriginalSource</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedSource" href="#qualifiedSource" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedSource</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Source" href="#Source" class="owlclass">prov:Source</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#entity" href="#entity" class="owlproperty">prov:entity</a></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#tracedTo" href="#tracedTo" class="owlproperty">prov:tracedTo</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedTrace" href="#qualifiedTrace" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedTrace</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Trace" href="#Trace" class="owlclass">prov:Trace</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#entity" href="#entity" class="owlproperty">prov:entity</a></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasEndedBy" href="#wasEndedBy" class="owlproperty">prov:wasEndedBy</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedEnd" href="#qualifiedEnd" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedEnd</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#End" href="#End" class="owlclass">prov:End</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#entity" href="#entity" class="owlproperty">prov:entity</a></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasQuotedFrom" href="#wasQuotedFrom" class="owlproperty">prov:wasQuotedFrom</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedQuotation" href="#qualifiedQuotation" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedQuotation</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Quotation" href="#Quotation" class="owlclass">prov:Quotation</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#entity" href="#entity" class="owlproperty">prov:entity</a></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasRevisionOf" href="#wasRevisionOf" class="owlproperty">prov:wasRevisionOf</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedRevision" href="#qualifiedRevision" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedRevision</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Revision" href="#Revision" class="owlclass">prov:Revision</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#entity" href="#entity" class="owlproperty">prov:entity</a></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasStartedBy" href="#wasStartedBy" class="owlproperty">prov:wasStartedBy</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedStart" href="#qualifiedStart" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedStart</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Start" href="#Start" class="owlclass">prov:Start</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#entity" href="#entity" class="owlproperty">prov:entity</a></td>
+ </tr>
+</tbody></table>
+
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <p>This section finishes with two more examples of qualification as applied to the chart making example from <a href="#description-starting-point-terms">Section 3.1</a>.
+ </p>
+
+ <div class="exampleOuter">
+ <div><b>Qualified Generation</b></div>
+ <p>The <span class="repeated">prov:qualifiedGeneration</span> property parallels the <span class="repeated">prov:wasGeneratedBy</span> property to provide an additional description to <code>ex:chart1</code>. The instance of <span class="repeated">prov:Generation</span> cites the time (2011-07-14T15:52:14Z) that the activity (<code>ex:illustrationActivity</code>) generated the chart (<code>ex:chart1</code>).
+ </p>
+ <pre class="example">@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix ex: <http://example.org#> .
+
+ex:chart1
+ a prov:Entity; ## (Using Starting Point terms)
+ prov:wasGeneratedBy ex:illustrationActivity; ## The chart was generated in an illustration activity.
+.
+
+ex:illustrationActivity a prov:Activity .
+
+ex:chart1
+ prov:qualifiedGeneration [
+ a prov:Generation;
+ prov:activity ex:illustrationActivity; ## Qualification: The chart was
+ prov:atTime "2011-07-14T15:52:14Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ## generated at a particular time.
+ ];
+.</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="exampleOuter">
+ <div><b>Qualified Derivation</b></div>
+ <p>The <span class="repeated">prov:qualifiedDerivation</span> property parallels the <span class="repeated">prov:wasDerivedFrom</span> property to provide an additional description to <code>ex:chart1</code>. The instance of <span class="repeated">prov:Derivation</span> cites the activity (<code>ex:illustrationActivity</code>) and the Usages and Generations that the activity conduced to create the chart (<code>ex:chart1</code>).
+ </p>
+ <pre class="example">@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix ex: <http://example.org#> .
+
+ex:chart1
+ a prov:Entity; ## (Using Starting Point terms)
+ prov:wasDerivedFrom ex:aggregatedByRegions; ## The chart was derived from the aggregate.
+.
+
+ex:aggregatedByRegions a prov:Entity .
+
+ex:chart1
+ prov:qualifiedDerivation [
+ a prov:Derivation;
+ prov:entity ex:aggregatedByRegions; ## Qualification: additional information about the derivation:
+ prov:hadUsage ex:usage; ## Which activity derived the aggregate?
+ prov:hadActivity ex:activity; ## What did the activity use to derive the aggregate?
+ prov:hadGeneration ex:generation; ## How did the activity generate the derived aggregate?
+ ];
+.</pre>
+ </div>
+
</div>
- </section>
-
-
-
- <section id="owl2-semantics-for-prov-ontology">
- <h3>OWL2 Semantics for PROV Ontology</h3>
- <p>In addition to RDF Semantics, the OWL2 semantics as described in [[!OWL2-DIRECT-SEMANTICS]], [[!OWL2-RDF-BASED-SEMANTICS]] are also applicable to PROV ontology. We consider the OWL2 RDF-Based Semantics (since it is a semantics superset of OWL2 Direct Semantics) and specifically the extension of the D-interpretation, which satisfies the constraints for rdf-interpretation, rdfs-interpretation (as defined in previous section), graphs with blank nodes, and interpretation defined for RDF datatypes (see Section 5.1 in RDF Semantics [[!RDF-MT]]). The OWL2 RDF-based semantics introduces the notion of "facets" to constrain datatypes, both the rdf:XMLLiteral defined in the RDF Semantics [[!RDF-MT]] and datatypes defined in the OWL2 Structural Specifications [[!OWL2-SYNTAX]]. The OWL2 RDF-based interpretation, also called <b>D-interpretation with facets</b> is a D-interpretation that also satisfies the OWL2 RDF-based semantics called "semantic constraints" (see Section 5 in OWL2 RDF-Based Semantics [[!OWL2-RDF-BASED-SEMANTICS]]).
- </p>
- </section>
- <section id = "entailments-supported-by-the-provenance-model">
- <h3>Provenance-specific Entailments Supported by PROV Ontology</h3>
- <p>The PROV-DM [[PROV-DM]] introduces a set of provenance-specific constraints. These provenance constraints will be modeled in PROV ontology as OWL axioms or as rules using the Rule Interchange Framework (RIF) [[!RIF-OVERVIEW]]. These constraints are expected to be used by provenance applications in addition to the PROV ontology file.</p>
- <div class='note'> The provenance-specific constraints are currently under review and discussion. Individual constraints will be added to the PROV ontology or as RIF rules after the relevant issues are resolved. The provenance constraints will be progressively added to this section as the related issues are resolved.
+
+ <div class="section" id="description-collections"> <!-- section 3.1 -->
+ <!-- This section is version controlled at http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/file/tip/ontology and mirroed to
+ https://github.com/timrdf/prov-lodspeakr/tree/master/components/services/prov-o -->
+ <h3><span class="secno">3.4 </span>Collections Terms</h3>
+
+ <p> A <code><a class="qname" href="#Collection">prov:Collection</a></code> is an <code class="repeated">prov:Entity</code> that acts as a container to some members,
+which are themselves entities.
+Specifically, a collection is composed of set of key-value pairs, where a
+literal key is used to identify a constituent entity within the collection.
+
+To illustrate this, the example below describes a collection <code>:c1</code>
+that has as members the two key value pairs <code>("k1", :e1)</code>
+and <code>("k2", :e2)</code>.
+</p>
+
+<div about="#narrative-example-collections-1" typeof="prov:Entity" class="exampleOuter" xmlns:prov="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#">
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-26-provo-collections-narrative/rdf/membership.ttl" class="example">@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.org/> .
+
+:e1 a prov:Entity .
+:e2 a prov:Entity .
+
+:c1 a prov:Collection;
+ prov:membership [
+ a prov:Membership;
+ prov:member [
+ a prov:KeyValuePair;
+ prov:key "k1"^^xsd:string;
+ prov:value :e1
+ ], [
+ a prov:KeyValuePair;
+ prov:key "k2"^^xsd:string;
+ prov:value :e2
+ ];
+ ];
+.</pre>
+</div>
+
+<p>It is worth noting that <code>:c1</code> <em title="may" class="rfc2119">may</em> also
+have other members (i.e. <code class="repeated">prov:knownMembership</code> is
+not functional). A collection <em title="may" class="rfc2119">may</em> be empty and thus not have any known
+memberships, in which case it <em title="should" class="rfc2119">should</em> be described as an instance of the
+subclass <a class="qname" href="#EmptyCollection"><code>prov:EmptyCollection</code></a>.
+</p>
+
+ <p> To describe the provenance of a collection, PROV-O provides two
+kinds of involvements: <code><a class="qname" href="http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/qualifiedInsertion">prov:qualifiedInsertion</a></code> is used to
+describe that a collection was obtained from an existing collection by
+<em>inserting</em> a set of key-value pairs. <code><a class="qname" href="http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/qualifiedRemoval">prov:qualifiedRemoval</a></code> is used to specify
+that a given collection was obtained from an existing collection by
+<em>removing</em> a set of key-value pairs. The example below specifies that
+the collection <code>:c1</code> was obtained from the empty collection
+<code>:c1</code> by <em>inserting</em> the key-value pairs <code>("k1",
+:e1)</code> and <code>("k2", :e2)</code>.
+</p>
+
+<div about="#narrative-example-collections-2" typeof="prov:Entity" class="exampleOuter" xmlns:prov="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#">
+<pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-26-provo-collections-narrative/rdf/insertion.ttl" class="example">@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.org/> .
+
+:e1 a prov:Entity .
+:e2 a prov:Entity .
+
+:c a prov:EmptyCollection .
+
+:c1 a prov:Collection;
+ prov:derivedByInsertionFrom :c;
+ prov:qualifiedInsertion [
+ a prov:Insertion;
+ prov:collection :c;
+ prov:inserted [
+ a prov:KeyValuePair;
+ prov:key "k1"^^xsd:string;
+ prov:value :e1;
+ ], [
+ a prov:KeyValuePair;
+ prov:key "k2"^^xsd:string;
+ prov:value :e2;
+ ];
+ ];
+. </pre>
+</div>
+
+
+ <p>
+ Similarly, the example below specifies that the collection
+ <code>:c3</code> was obtained by <em>removing</em> the key-value pairs associated with
+ the keys <code>"k1"</code> and <code>"k2"</code> from the collection
+ <code>:c2</code>. Thus, <code>:c3</code> does not contain the
+ members <code>("k1", :e1)</code> and <code>("k2",
+ :e2(</code> from <code>:c2</code>.
+ </p>
+
+<div about="#narrative-example-collections-3" typeof="prov:Entity" class="exampleOuter" xmlns:prov="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#">
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-26-provo-collections-narrative/rdf/removal.ttl" class="example">@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.org/> .
+
+:c2 a prov:Collection .
+
+:c3 a prov:Collection;
+ prov:derivedByRemovalFrom :c2;
+ prov:qualifiedRemoval [
+ a prov:Removal;
+ prov:collection :c2;
+ prov:removed "k1"^^xsd:string,
+ "k3"^^xsd:string
+ ];
+.</pre>
+</div>
+
+ </div>
+
+
+ </div>
+
+
+
+ <div class="section" id="cross-reference"> <!-- class='informative' -->
+ <!-- prov:tracedTo [ prov:wasGeneratedBy [ a prov:Activity;
+ dcterms:description "python eg-24-prov-o-html-examples.py http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/default/ontology/ProvenanceOntology.owl" ] ] ] -->
+ <!--OddPage--><h2><span class="secno">4. </span>Cross reference for PROV-O classes and properties</h2>
+ <p>This section provides details for each class and property
+defined by the PROV Ontology, grouped by the categories described above:
+ </p>
+ <ul>
+ <li><a href="#cross-reference-starting-point-terms">Starting Point Terms</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#cross-reference-expanded-terms">Expanded Terms</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#cross-reference-qualified-terms">Qualified Terms</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#cross-reference-collection-terms">Collections Terms</a></li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <div class="section" id="cross-reference-starting-point-terms">
+ <h3><span class="secno">4.1 </span>Starting Point Terms</h3>
+ <p>The classes and properties that provide a basis for all other PROV-O terms are discussed in <a href="#description-starting-point-terms">Section 3.1</a>.</p>
+
+<div id="prov-starting-point-owl-classes-at-a-glance" class="prov-starting-point owl-classes at-a-glance">
+ <ul class="hlist">
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Activity">prov:Activity</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Agent">prov:Agent</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Entity">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+</div>
+
+<div id="prov-starting-point-owl-properties-at-a-glance" class="prov-starting-point owl-properties at-a-glance">
+ <ul class="hlist">
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#actedOnBehalfOf">prov:actedOnBehalfOf</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="datatype-property">
+ <a href="#endedAtTime">prov:endedAtTime</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="datatype-property">
+ <a href="#generatedAtTime">prov:generatedAtTime</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="datatype-property">
+ <a href="#invalidatedAtTime">prov:invalidatedAtTime</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="datatype-property">
+ <a href="#startedAtTime">prov:startedAtTime</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#used">prov:used</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#wasAssociatedWith">prov:wasAssociatedWith</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#wasAttributedTo">prov:wasAttributedTo</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#wasDerivedFrom">prov:wasDerivedFrom</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#wasGeneratedBy">prov:wasGeneratedBy</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#wasInformedBy">prov:wasInformedBy</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#wasStartedByActivity">prov:wasStartedByActivity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+</div>
+
+ <div id="prov-starting-point-owl-classes-crossreference" class="prov-starting-point owl-classes crossreference" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:prov="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#">
+
+ <div id="Activity" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-activity-----------------back-to-starting-point-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#Activity"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity">prov:Activity</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-starting-point-owl-classes-at-a-glance">starting-point classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>An activity is something that occurs over
+ a period of time and acts upon or with entities. This action can take
+multiple forms: consuming, processing, transforming, modifying,
+relocating, using, generating, or being associated with entities.
+Activities that operate on digital entities may for example move, copy,
+or duplicate them.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-class-Activity" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_Activity.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+:graduation
+ a prov:Activity, :Graduation;
+ prov:startedAtTime "2012-04-15T13:00:00-04:00"^^xsd:dateTime;
+ prov:used :ms_smith;
+ prov:generated :doctor_smith;
+ prov:endedAtTime "2012-04-15T14:30:00-04:00"^^xsd:dateTime;
+.
+:ms_smith a prov:Entity .
+:doctor_smith a prov:Entity .
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>An activity is something that occurs over a
+period of time and acts upon or with entities. This action can take
+multiple forms: consuming, processing, transforming, modifying,
+relocating, using, generating, or being associated with entities.
+Activities that operate on digital entities may for example move, copy,
+or duplicate them.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>in domain of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasStartedByActivity" href="#wasStartedByActivity">prov:wasStartedByActivity</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedStart" href="#qualifiedStart">prov:qualifiedStart</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedCommunication" href="#qualifiedCommunication">prov:qualifiedCommunication</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedEnd" href="#qualifiedEnd">prov:qualifiedEnd</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#startedAtTime" href="#startedAtTime">prov:startedAtTime</a><sup class="type-dp" title="data property">dp</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasEndedBy" href="#wasEndedBy">prov:wasEndedBy</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedStartByActivity" href="#qualifiedStartByActivity">prov:qualifiedStartByActivity</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedAssociation" href="#qualifiedAssociation">prov:qualifiedAssociation</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#generated" href="#generated">prov:generated</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#endedAtTime" href="#endedAtTime">prov:endedAtTime</a><sup class="type-dp" title="data property">dp</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAssociatedWith" href="#wasAssociatedWith">prov:wasAssociatedWith</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasInformedBy" href="#wasInformedBy">prov:wasInformedBy</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedUsage" href="#qualifiedUsage">prov:qualifiedUsage</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasStartedBy" href="#wasStartedBy">prov:wasStartedBy</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#used" href="#used">prov:used</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in range of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasStartedByActivity" href="#wasStartedByActivity">prov:wasStartedByActivity</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#activity" href="#activity">prov:activity</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasInformedBy" href="#wasInformedBy">prov:wasInformedBy</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasInvalidatedBy" href="#wasInvalidatedBy">prov:wasInvalidatedBy</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadActivity" href="#hadActivity">prov:hadActivity</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasGeneratedBy" href="#wasGeneratedBy">prov:wasGeneratedBy</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="Agent" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-agent-----------------back-to-starting-point-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#Agent"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Agent">prov:Agent</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-starting-point-owl-classes-at-a-glance">starting-point classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Agent</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>An agent is a type of entity that bears some form of responsibility for an activity taking place.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-class-Agent" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Agent"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_Agent.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>An agent is a type of entity that bears some form of responsibility for an activity taking place.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>in domain of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#actedOnBehalfOf" href="#actedOnBehalfOf">prov:actedOnBehalfOf</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedResponsibility" href="#qualifiedResponsibility">prov:qualifiedResponsibility</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in range of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#actedOnBehalfOf" href="#actedOnBehalfOf">prov:actedOnBehalfOf</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadQuoter" href="#hadQuoter">prov:hadQuoter</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#agent" href="#agent">prov:agent</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAssociatedWith" href="#wasAssociatedWith">prov:wasAssociatedWith</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo" href="#wasAttributedTo">prov:wasAttributedTo</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadQuoted" href="#hadQuoted">prov:hadQuoted</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has subclasses</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Organization" href="#Organization" class="owlclass">prov:Organization</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Person" href="#Person" class="owlclass">prov:Person</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#SoftwareAgent" href="#SoftwareAgent" class="owlclass">prov:SoftwareAgent</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="Entity" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-entity-----------------back-to-starting-point-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#Entity"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity">prov:Entity</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-starting-point-owl-classes-at-a-glance">starting-point classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>An entity is a thing one wants to provide
+ provenance for. For the purpose of this specification, things can be
+physical, digital, conceptual, or otherwise; things may be real or
+imaginary.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-class-Entity" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_Entity.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>An entity is a thing one wants to provide
+provenance for. For the purpose of this specification, things can be
+physical, digital, conceptual, or otherwise; things may be real or
+imaginary.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>in domain of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo" href="#wasAttributedTo">prov:wasAttributedTo</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#specializationOf" href="#specializationOf">prov:specializationOf</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#alternateOf" href="#alternateOf">prov:alternateOf</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedSource" href="#qualifiedSource">prov:qualifiedSource</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasInvalidatedBy" href="#wasInvalidatedBy">prov:wasInvalidatedBy</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedAttribution" href="#qualifiedAttribution">prov:qualifiedAttribution</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasQuotedFrom" href="#wasQuotedFrom">prov:wasQuotedFrom</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedGeneration" href="#qualifiedGeneration">prov:qualifiedGeneration</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadOriginalSource" href="#hadOriginalSource">prov:hadOriginalSource</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedQuotation" href="#qualifiedQuotation">prov:qualifiedQuotation</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasRevisionOf" href="#wasRevisionOf">prov:wasRevisionOf</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#invalidatedAtTime" href="#invalidatedAtTime">prov:invalidatedAtTime</a><sup class="type-dp" title="data property">dp</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#tracedTo" href="#tracedTo">prov:tracedTo</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedTrace" href="#qualifiedTrace">prov:qualifiedTrace</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedRevision" href="#qualifiedRevision">prov:qualifiedRevision</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasGeneratedBy" href="#wasGeneratedBy">prov:wasGeneratedBy</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom" href="#wasDerivedFrom">prov:wasDerivedFrom</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedDerivation" href="#qualifiedDerivation">prov:qualifiedDerivation</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#generatedAtTime" href="#generatedAtTime">prov:generatedAtTime</a><sup class="type-dp" title="data property">dp</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in range of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#alternateOf" href="#alternateOf">prov:alternateOf</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#value" href="#value">prov:value</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadOriginalSource" href="#hadOriginalSource">prov:hadOriginalSource</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasQuotedFrom" href="#wasQuotedFrom">prov:wasQuotedFrom</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasEndedBy" href="#wasEndedBy">prov:wasEndedBy</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#generated" href="#generated">prov:generated</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasRevisionOf" href="#wasRevisionOf">prov:wasRevisionOf</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#tracedTo" href="#tracedTo">prov:tracedTo</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasStartedBy" href="#wasStartedBy">prov:wasStartedBy</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom" href="#wasDerivedFrom">prov:wasDerivedFrom</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#entity" href="#entity">prov:entity</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#specializationOf" href="#specializationOf">prov:specializationOf</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#used" href="#used">prov:used</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has subclasses</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Account" href="#Account" class="owlclass">prov:Account</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Plan" href="#Plan" class="owlclass">prov:Plan</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Dictionary" href="#Dictionary" class="owlclass">prov:Dictionary</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+</div>
+<div id="prov-starting-point-owl-properties-crossreference" class="prov-starting-point owl-properties crossreference" xmlns:prov="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#">
+ <div id="actedOnBehalfOf" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-actedonbehalfofop-----------------back-to-starting-point-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#actedOnBehalfOf"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#actedOnBehalfOf">prov:actedOnBehalfOf</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-starting-point-owl-properties-at-a-glance">starting-point properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#actedOnBehalfOf</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-actedOnBehalfOf" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#actedOnBehalfOf"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_actedOnBehalfOf.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>An object property to express the
+accountability of an agent towards another agent. The subordinate agent
+acted on behalf of the responsible agent in an actual activity. </p>
+ </div>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has super-properties</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#involved" href="#involved" class="owlclass">prov:involved</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Agent" href="#Agent" class="owlclass">prov:Agent</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Agent" href="#Agent" class="owlclass">prov:Agent</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>can be qualified with</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Responsibility" href="#Responsibility" class="owlclass">prov:Responsibility</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedResponsibility" href="#qualifiedResponsibility" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedResponsibility</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="endedAtTime" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-endedattimedp-----------------back-to-starting-point-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#endedAtTime"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#endedAtTime">prov:endedAtTime</span></a><sup class="type-dp" title="data property">dp</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-starting-point-owl-properties-at-a-glance">starting-point properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#endedAtTime</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-endedAtTime" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#endedAtTime"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_endedAtTime.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>The time when an activity ended.</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Functional </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity" href="#Activity" class="owlclass">prov:Activity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>can be qualified with</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#End" href="#End" class="owlclass">prov:End</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atTime" href="#atTime" class="owlproperty">prov:atTime</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="generatedAtTime" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-generatedattimedp-----------------back-to-starting-point-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#generatedAtTime"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#generatedAtTime">prov:generatedAtTime</span></a><sup class="type-dp" title="data property">dp</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-starting-point-owl-properties-at-a-glance">starting-point properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#generatedAtTime</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-generatedAtTime" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#generatedAtTime"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_generatedAtTime.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>The time at which an entity was completely created.</p>
+ </div>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>can be qualified with</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Generation" href="#Generation" class="owlclass">prov:Generation</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atTime" href="#atTime" class="owlproperty">prov:atTime</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="invalidatedAtTime" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-invalidatedattimedp-----------------back-to-starting-point-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#invalidatedAtTime"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#invalidatedAtTime">prov:invalidatedAtTime</span></a><sup class="type-dp" title="data property">dp</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-starting-point-owl-properties-at-a-glance">starting-point properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#invalidatedAtTime</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-invalidatedAtTime" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#invalidatedAtTime"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_invalidatedAtTime.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>The time at which the entity began to be invalidated.</p>
+ </div>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>can be qualified with</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Invalidation" href="#Invalidation" class="owlclass">prov:Invalidation</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atTime" href="#atTime" class="owlproperty">prov:atTime</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="startedAtTime" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-startedattimedp-----------------back-to-starting-point-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#startedAtTime"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#startedAtTime">prov:startedAtTime</span></a><sup class="type-dp" title="data property">dp</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-starting-point-owl-properties-at-a-glance">starting-point properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#startedAtTime</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-startedAtTime" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#startedAtTime"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_startedAtTime.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>The time when an activity started.</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Functional </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity" href="#Activity" class="owlclass">prov:Activity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>can be qualified with</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Start" href="#Start" class="owlclass">prov:Start</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atTime" href="#atTime" class="owlproperty">prov:atTime</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="used" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-usedop-----------------back-to-starting-point-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#used"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#used">prov:used</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-starting-point-owl-properties-at-a-glance">starting-point properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#used</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-used" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#used"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_used.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>A prov:Entity that was used by this prov:Activity. For example, :baking prov:used :spoon, :egg, :oven .</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Asymmetric , Irreflexive </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has super-properties</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#involved" href="#involved" class="owlclass">prov:involved</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity" href="#Activity" class="owlclass">prov:Activity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>can be qualified with</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Usage" href="#Usage" class="owlclass">prov:Usage</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedUsage" href="#qualifiedUsage" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedUsage</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="wasAssociatedWith" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-wasassociatedwithop-----------------back-to-starting-point-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#wasAssociatedWith"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAssociatedWith">prov:wasAssociatedWith</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-starting-point-owl-properties-at-a-glance">starting-point properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAssociatedWith</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-wasAssociatedWith" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAssociatedWith"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_wasAssociatedWith.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>An prov:Agent that had some (unspecified) responsibility for the occurrence of this prov:Activity.</p>
+ </div>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has super-properties</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#involved" href="#involved" class="owlclass">prov:involved</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity" href="#Activity" class="owlclass">prov:Activity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Agent" href="#Agent" class="owlclass">prov:Agent</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>can be qualified with</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Association" href="#Association" class="owlclass">prov:Association</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedAssociation" href="#qualifiedAssociation" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedAssociation</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="wasAttributedTo" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-wasattributedtoop-----------------back-to-starting-point-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#wasAttributedTo"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo">prov:wasAttributedTo</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-starting-point-owl-properties-at-a-glance">starting-point properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-wasAttributedTo" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_wasAttributedTo.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>Attribution is the ascribing of an entity to an agent.</p>
+ </div>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has super-properties</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#tracedTo" href="#tracedTo" class="owlclass">prov:tracedTo</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Agent" href="#Agent" class="owlclass">prov:Agent</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>can be qualified with</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedAttribution" href="#qualifiedAttribution" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedAttribution</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Attribution" href="#Attribution" class="owlclass">prov:Attribution</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="wasDerivedFrom" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-wasderivedfromop-----------------back-to-starting-point-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#wasDerivedFrom"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom">prov:wasDerivedFrom</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-starting-point-owl-properties-at-a-glance">starting-point properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-wasDerivedFrom" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_wasDerivedFrom.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>A derivation is a transformation of an
+entity into another, a construction of an entity into another, or an
+update of an entity, resulting in a new one.</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Asymmetric , Irreflexive </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has super-properties</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#tracedTo" href="#tracedTo" class="owlclass">prov:tracedTo</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has sub-properties</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#derivedByInsertionFrom" href="#derivedByInsertionFrom" class="owlclass">prov:derivedByInsertionFrom</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasQuotedFrom" href="#wasQuotedFrom" class="owlclass">prov:wasQuotedFrom</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#derivedByRemovalFrom" href="#derivedByRemovalFrom" class="owlclass">prov:derivedByRemovalFrom</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadOriginalSource" href="#hadOriginalSource" class="owlclass">prov:hadOriginalSource</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasRevisionOf" href="#wasRevisionOf" class="owlclass">prov:wasRevisionOf</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>can be qualified with</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Derivation" href="#Derivation" class="owlclass">prov:Derivation</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedDerivation" href="#qualifiedDerivation" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedDerivation</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="wasGeneratedBy" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-wasgeneratedbyop-----------------back-to-starting-point-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#wasGeneratedBy"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasGeneratedBy">prov:wasGeneratedBy</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-starting-point-owl-properties-at-a-glance">starting-point properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasGeneratedBy</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-wasGeneratedBy" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasGeneratedBy"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_wasGeneratedBy.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>wasGeneratedBy links Entitites with Activity representing that entity was generated as a result of Activity</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Functional , Asymmetric , Irreflexive </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has super-properties</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#involved" href="#involved" class="owlclass">prov:involved</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity" href="#Activity" class="owlclass">prov:Activity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>can be qualified with</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Generation" href="#Generation" class="owlclass">prov:Generation</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedGeneration" href="#qualifiedGeneration" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedGeneration</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="wasInformedBy" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-wasinformedbyop-----------------back-to-starting-point-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#wasInformedBy"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasInformedBy">prov:wasInformedBy</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-starting-point-owl-properties-at-a-glance">starting-point properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasInformedBy</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-wasInformedBy" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasInformedBy"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_wasInformedBy.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>An activity a2 is dependent on or informed
+ by another activity a1, by way of some unspecified entity that is
+generated by a1 and used by a2.</p>
+ </div>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has super-properties</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#involved" href="#involved" class="owlclass">prov:involved</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity" href="#Activity" class="owlclass">prov:Activity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity" href="#Activity" class="owlclass">prov:Activity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>can be qualified with</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Communication" href="#Communication" class="owlclass">prov:Communication</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedCommunication" href="#qualifiedCommunication" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedCommunication</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="wasStartedByActivity" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-wasstartedbyactivityop-----------------back-to-starting-point-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#wasStartedByActivity"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasStartedByActivity">prov:wasStartedByActivity</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-starting-point-owl-properties-at-a-glance">starting-point properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasStartedByActivity</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-wasStartedByActivity" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasStartedByActivity"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_wasStartedByActivity.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>The start of an activity with an implicit trigger generated by another activity.</p>
+ </div>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has super-properties</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#involved" href="#involved" class="owlclass">prov:involved</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity" href="#Activity" class="owlclass">prov:Activity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity" href="#Activity" class="owlclass">prov:Activity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>can be qualified with</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedStartByActivity" href="#qualifiedStartByActivity" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedStartByActivity</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#StartByActivity" href="#StartByActivity" class="owlclass">prov:StartByActivity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+</div>
+
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="section" id="cross-reference-additional-terms">
+ <h3><span class="secno">4.2 </span>Expanded Terms</h3>
+ <p>The additional terms used to describe relations among Starting Point classes are discussed in <a href="#description-expanded">Section 3.2</a>.</p>
+
+<div id="prov-expanded-owl-classes-at-a-glance" class="prov-expanded owl-classes at-a-glance">
+ <ul class="hlist">
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Account">prov:Account</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Location">prov:Location</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Note">prov:Note</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Organization">prov:Organization</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Person">prov:Person</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#SoftwareAgent">prov:SoftwareAgent</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+</div>
+
+<div id="prov-expanded-owl-properties-at-a-glance" class="prov-expanded owl-properties at-a-glance">
+ <ul class="hlist">
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#alternateOf">prov:alternateOf</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#atLocation">prov:atLocation</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#generated">prov:generated</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#hadOriginalSource">prov:hadOriginalSource</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#hasAnnotation">prov:hasAnnotation</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#specializationOf">prov:specializationOf</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#tracedTo">prov:tracedTo</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#wasEndedBy">prov:wasEndedBy</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#wasQuotedFrom">prov:wasQuotedFrom</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#wasRevisionOf">prov:wasRevisionOf</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#wasStartedBy">prov:wasStartedBy</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+</div>
+
+ <div id="prov-expanded-owl-classes-crossreference" class="prov-expanded owl-classes crossreference" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:prov="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#">
+
+ <div id="Account" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-account-----------------back-to-expanded-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#Account"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Account">prov:Account</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-expanded-owl-classes-at-a-glance">expanded classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Account</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>An account is any mechanism by which a set of provenance descriptions can be bundled up and named.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-class-Account" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Account"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_Account.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>Note that there are kinds of accounts (e.g.
+handwritten letters, audio recordings, etc.) that are not expressed in
+PROV-O, but can be still be described by PROV-O.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="Location" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-location-----------------back-to-expanded-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#Location"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Location">prov:Location</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-expanded-owl-classes-at-a-glance">expanded classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Location</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>A location can be an identifiable
+geographic place (ISO 19112), but it can also be a non-geographic place
+such as a directory, row, or column. As such, there are numerous ways in
+ which location can be expressed, such as by a coordinate, address,
+landmark, and so forth.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-class-Location" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Location"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_Location.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>A location can be an identifiable geographic
+ place (ISO 19112), but it can also be a non-geographic place such as a
+directory, row, or column. As such, there are numerous ways in which
+location can be expressed, such as by a coordinate, address, landmark,
+and so forth.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>in range of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atLocation" href="#atLocation">prov:atLocation</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="Note" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-note-----------------back-to-expanded-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#Note"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Note">prov:Note</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-expanded-owl-classes-at-a-glance">expanded classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Note</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>Attribute-value pairs occurring in notes are application specific.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-class-Note" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Note"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_Note.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>Attribute-value pairs occurring in notes are application specific.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>in range of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hasAnnotation" href="#hasAnnotation">prov:hasAnnotation</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="Organization" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-organization-----------------back-to-expanded-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#Organization"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Organization">prov:Organization</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-expanded-owl-classes-at-a-glance">expanded classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Organization</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>Agents of type Organization are social institutions such as companies, societies etc.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-class-Organization" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Organization"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_Organization.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>Agents of type Organization are social institutions such as companies, societies etc.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Agent" href="#Agent" class="owlclass">prov:Agent</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="Person" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-person-----------------back-to-expanded-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#Person"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Person">prov:Person</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-expanded-owl-classes-at-a-glance">expanded classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Person</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>Agents of type Person are people.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-class-Person" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Person"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_Person.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>Agents of type Person are people.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Agent" href="#Agent" class="owlclass">prov:Agent</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="SoftwareAgent" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-softwareagent-----------------back-to-expanded-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#SoftwareAgent"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#SoftwareAgent">prov:SoftwareAgent</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-expanded-owl-classes-at-a-glance">expanded classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#SoftwareAgent</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>A software agent is running software.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-class-SoftwareAgent" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#SoftwareAgent"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_SoftwareAgent.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>A software agent is running software.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Agent" href="#Agent" class="owlclass">prov:Agent</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+</div>
+<div id="prov-expanded-owl-properties-crossreference" class="prov-expanded owl-properties crossreference" xmlns:prov="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#">
+ <div id="alternateOf" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-alternateofop-----------------back-to-expanded-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#alternateOf"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#alternateOf">prov:alternateOf</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-expanded-owl-properties-at-a-glance">expanded properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#alternateOf</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-alternateOf" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#alternateOf"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_alternateOf.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>An entity is alternate of another if they
+are both a specialization of some common entity. The common entity does
+not need to be identified.</p>
+ </div>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="atLocation" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-atlocationop-----------------back-to-expanded-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#atLocation"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atLocation">prov:atLocation</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-expanded-owl-properties-at-a-glance">expanded properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atLocation</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-atLocation" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atLocation"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_atLocation.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>Location is an optional attribute of Entity and Activity.</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Asymmetric , Irreflexive </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Location" href="#Location" class="owlclass">prov:Location</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="generated" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-generatedop-----------------back-to-expanded-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#generated"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#generated">prov:generated</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-expanded-owl-properties-at-a-glance">expanded properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#generated</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-generated" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#generated"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_generated.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>This inverse of prov:wasGeneratedBy is
+defined so that Activities being described can reference their generated
+ outputs directly without needing to 'stop' and start describing the
+Entity. This helps 'Activity-centric' modeling as opposed to
+'Entity-centric' modeling.</p>
+ </div>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has super-properties</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#involved" href="#involved" class="owlclass">prov:involved</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity" href="#Activity" class="owlclass">prov:Activity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has inverse</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasGeneratedBy" href="#wasGeneratedBy" class="owlclass">prov:wasGeneratedBy</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="hadOriginalSource" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-hadoriginalsourceop-----------------back-to-expanded-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#hadOriginalSource"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadOriginalSource">prov:hadOriginalSource</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-expanded-owl-properties-at-a-glance">expanded properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadOriginalSource</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-hadOriginalSource" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadOriginalSource"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_hadOriginalSource.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has super-properties</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom" href="#wasDerivedFrom" class="owlclass">prov:wasDerivedFrom</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>can be qualified with</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Source" href="#Source" class="owlclass">prov:Source</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedSource" href="#qualifiedSource" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedSource</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="hasAnnotation" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-hasannotationop-----------------back-to-expanded-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#hasAnnotation"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hasAnnotation">prov:hasAnnotation</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-expanded-owl-properties-at-a-glance">expanded properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hasAnnotation</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-hasAnnotation" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hasAnnotation"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_hasAnnotation.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Note" href="#Note" class="owlclass">prov:Note</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="specializationOf" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-specializationofop-----------------back-to-expanded-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#specializationOf"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#specializationOf">prov:specializationOf</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-expanded-owl-properties-at-a-glance">expanded properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#specializationOf</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-specializationOf" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#specializationOf"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_specializationOf.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>An entity is a specialization of another
+if they both refer to some common thing but the former is a more
+constrained entity than the former. The common entity does not need to
+be identified.</p>
+ </div>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="tracedTo" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-tracedtoop-----------------back-to-expanded-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#tracedTo"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#tracedTo">prov:tracedTo</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-expanded-owl-properties-at-a-glance">expanded properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#tracedTo</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-tracedTo" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#tracedTo"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_tracedTo.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>An object property to link back an entity
+to another by means of derivation or responsibility relations, possibly
+repeatedly traversed.</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Transitive </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has super-properties</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#involved" href="#involved" class="owlclass">prov:involved</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has sub-properties</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom" href="#wasDerivedFrom" class="owlclass">prov:wasDerivedFrom</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo" href="#wasAttributedTo" class="owlclass">prov:wasAttributedTo</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>can be qualified with</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Trace" href="#Trace" class="owlclass">prov:Trace</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedTrace" href="#qualifiedTrace" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedTrace</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="wasEndedBy" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-wasendedbyop-----------------back-to-expanded-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#wasEndedBy"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasEndedBy">prov:wasEndedBy</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-expanded-owl-properties-at-a-glance">expanded properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasEndedBy</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-wasEndedBy" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasEndedBy"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_wasEndedBy.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>End is when an activity is deemed to have ended. An end may refer to an entity, known as trigger, that terminated the activity.</p>
+ </div>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has super-properties</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#involved" href="#involved" class="owlclass">prov:involved</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity" href="#Activity" class="owlclass">prov:Activity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>can be qualified with</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#End" href="#End" class="owlclass">prov:End</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedEnd" href="#qualifiedEnd" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedEnd</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="wasQuotedFrom" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-wasquotedfromop-----------------back-to-expanded-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#wasQuotedFrom"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasQuotedFrom">prov:wasQuotedFrom</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-expanded-owl-properties-at-a-glance">expanded properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasQuotedFrom</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-wasQuotedFrom" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasQuotedFrom"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_wasQuotedFrom.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>An entity is derived from an original entity by copying, or "quoting", some or all of it.</p>
+ </div>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has super-properties</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom" href="#wasDerivedFrom" class="owlclass">prov:wasDerivedFrom</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>can be qualified with</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedQuotation" href="#qualifiedQuotation" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedQuotation</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Quotation" href="#Quotation" class="owlclass">prov:Quotation</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="wasRevisionOf" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-wasrevisionofop-----------------back-to-expanded-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#wasRevisionOf"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasRevisionOf">prov:wasRevisionOf</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-expanded-owl-properties-at-a-glance">expanded properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasRevisionOf</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-wasRevisionOf" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasRevisionOf"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_wasRevisionOf.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>A revision is a derivation that revises an entity into a revised version.</p>
+ </div>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has super-properties</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom" href="#wasDerivedFrom" class="owlclass">prov:wasDerivedFrom</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>can be qualified with</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Revision" href="#Revision" class="owlclass">prov:Revision</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedRevision" href="#qualifiedRevision" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedRevision</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="wasStartedBy" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-wasstartedbyop-----------------back-to-expanded-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#wasStartedBy"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasStartedBy">prov:wasStartedBy</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-expanded-owl-properties-at-a-glance">expanded properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasStartedBy</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-wasStartedBy" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasStartedBy"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_wasStartedBy.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>Start is when an activity is deemed to
+have started. A start may refer to an entity, known as trigger, that
+initiated the activity.</p>
+ </div>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has super-properties</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#involved" href="#involved" class="owlclass">prov:involved</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity" href="#Activity" class="owlclass">prov:Activity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>can be qualified with</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Start" href="#Start" class="owlclass">prov:Start</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedStart" href="#qualifiedStart" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedStart</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+</div>
+
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="section" id="cross-reference-qualified-terms">
+ <h3><span class="secno">4.3 </span>Qualified Terms</h3>
+ <p>The terms used to qualify the Starting Point and Expanded properties are discussed in <a href="#description-qualified">Section 3.3</a>.</p>
+
+<div id="prov-qualified-owl-classes-at-a-glance" class="prov-qualified owl-classes at-a-glance">
+ <ul class="hlist">
+ <li>
+ <a href="#ActivityInvolvement">prov:ActivityInvolvement</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#AgentInvolvement">prov:AgentInvolvement</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Association">prov:Association</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Attribution">prov:Attribution</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Communication">prov:Communication</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Derivation">prov:Derivation</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#End">prov:End</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#EntityInvolvement">prov:EntityInvolvement</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Generation">prov:Generation</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#InstantaneousEvent">prov:InstantaneousEvent</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Invalidation">prov:Invalidation</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Involvement">prov:Involvement</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Plan">prov:Plan</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Quotation">prov:Quotation</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Responsibility">prov:Responsibility</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Revision">prov:Revision</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Role">prov:Role</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Source">prov:Source</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Start">prov:Start</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#StartByActivity">prov:StartByActivity</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Trace">prov:Trace</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Usage">prov:Usage</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+</div>
+
+<div id="prov-qualified-owl-properties-at-a-glance" class="prov-qualified owl-properties at-a-glance">
+ <ul class="hlist">
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#activity">prov:activity</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#agent">prov:agent</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="datatype-property">
+ <a href="#atTime">prov:atTime</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#entity">prov:entity</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#hadActivity">prov:hadActivity</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#hadGeneration">prov:hadGeneration</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#hadPlan">prov:hadPlan</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#hadQuoted">prov:hadQuoted</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#hadQuoter">prov:hadQuoter</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#hadRole">prov:hadRole</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#hadUsage">prov:hadUsage</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#involved">prov:involved</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedAssociation">prov:qualifiedAssociation</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedAttribution">prov:qualifiedAttribution</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedCommunication">prov:qualifiedCommunication</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedDerivation">prov:qualifiedDerivation</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedEnd">prov:qualifiedEnd</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedGeneration">prov:qualifiedGeneration</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedQuotation">prov:qualifiedQuotation</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedResponsibility">prov:qualifiedResponsibility</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedRevision">prov:qualifiedRevision</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedSource">prov:qualifiedSource</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedStart">prov:qualifiedStart</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedStartByActivity">prov:qualifiedStartByActivity</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedTrace">prov:qualifiedTrace</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedUsage">prov:qualifiedUsage</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+</div>
+
+ <div id="prov-qualified-owl-classes-crossreference" class="prov-qualified owl-classes crossreference" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:prov="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#">
+
+ <div id="ActivityInvolvement" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-activityinvolvement-----------------back-to-qualified-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#ActivityInvolvement"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#ActivityInvolvement">prov:ActivityInvolvement</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-classes-at-a-glance">qualified classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#ActivityInvolvement</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-class-ActivityInvolvement" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#ActivityInvolvement"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_ActivityInvolvement.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>prov:ActivityInvolvement provides descriptions of any binary involvement between any instance and an prov:Activity.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Involvement" href="#Involvement" class="owlclass">prov:Involvement</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in domain of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#activity" href="#activity">prov:activity</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has subclasses</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Invalidation" href="#Invalidation" class="owlclass">prov:Invalidation</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Communication" href="#Communication" class="owlclass">prov:Communication</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Generation" href="#Generation" class="owlclass">prov:Generation</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#StartByActivity" href="#StartByActivity" class="owlclass">prov:StartByActivity</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="AgentInvolvement" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-agentinvolvement-----------------back-to-qualified-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#AgentInvolvement"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#AgentInvolvement">prov:AgentInvolvement</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-classes-at-a-glance">qualified classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#AgentInvolvement</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-class-AgentInvolvement" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#AgentInvolvement"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_AgentInvolvement.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>prov:AgentInvolvement provides descriptions of any binary involvement between any instance and an prov:Agent.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Involvement" href="#Involvement" class="owlclass">prov:Involvement</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in domain of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#agent" href="#agent">prov:agent</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has subclasses</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Responsibility" href="#Responsibility" class="owlclass">prov:Responsibility</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Association" href="#Association" class="owlclass">prov:Association</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Attribution" href="#Attribution" class="owlclass">prov:Attribution</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="Association" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-association-----------------back-to-qualified-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#Association"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Association">prov:Association</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-classes-at-a-glance">qualified classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Association</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>An activity association is an assignment
+of responsibility to an agent for an activity, indicating that the agent
+ had a role in the activity. It further allows for a plan to be
+specified, which is the plan intended by the agent to achieve some goals
+ in the context of this activity.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-class-Association" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Association"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_Association.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>An instance of prov:Association provides
+additional descriptions about the binary prov:wasAssociatedWith relation
+ from an prov:Activity to some prov:Agent that is responsible for it.
+For example, :baking prov:wasAssociatedWith :baker; prov:qualified [ a
+prov:Association; prov:entity :baker; :foo :bar ].</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#AgentInvolvement" href="#AgentInvolvement" class="owlclass">prov:AgentInvolvement</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in domain of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadPlan" href="#hadPlan">prov:hadPlan</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in range of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedAssociation" href="#qualifiedAssociation">prov:qualifiedAssociation</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAssociatedWith" href="#wasAssociatedWith" class="owlproperty">prov:wasAssociatedWith</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="Attribution" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-attribution-----------------back-to-qualified-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#Attribution"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Attribution">prov:Attribution</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-classes-at-a-glance">qualified classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Attribution</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>Attribution is the ascribing of an entity to an agent.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-class-Attribution" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Attribution"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_Attribution.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>An instance of prov:Attribution provides
+additional descriptions about the binary prov:wasAttributedTo relation
+from an prov:Entity to some prov:Agent that is responsible for it. For
+example, :cake prov:wasAttributedTo :baker; prov:qualified [ a
+prov:Attribution; prov:entity :baker; :foo :bar ].</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#AgentInvolvement" href="#AgentInvolvement" class="owlclass">prov:AgentInvolvement</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in range of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedAttribution" href="#qualifiedAttribution">prov:qualifiedAttribution</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo" href="#wasAttributedTo" class="owlproperty">prov:wasAttributedTo</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="Communication" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-communication-----------------back-to-qualified-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#Communication"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Communication">prov:Communication</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-classes-at-a-glance">qualified classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Communication</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>Communication is the exchange of an entity by two activities, one activity using the entity generated by the other.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-class-Communication" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Communication"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_Communication.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>An instance of prov:Communication provides
+additional descriptions about the binary prov:wasInformedBy relation
+from an informed prov:Activity to the prov:Activity that informed it.
+For example, :you_jumping_off_bridge prov:wasInformedBy
+:everyone_else_jumping_off_bridge; prov:qualifiedCommunication [ a
+prov:Communication; prov:entity :everyone_else_jumping_off_bridge; :foo
+:bar ].</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#ActivityInvolvement" href="#ActivityInvolvement" class="owlclass">prov:ActivityInvolvement</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in range of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedCommunication" href="#qualifiedCommunication">prov:qualifiedCommunication</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasInformedBy" href="#wasInformedBy" class="owlproperty">prov:wasInformedBy</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="Derivation" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-derivation-----------------back-to-qualified-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#Derivation"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Derivation">prov:Derivation</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-classes-at-a-glance">qualified classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Derivation</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>A derivation is a transformation of an
+entity into another, a construction of an entity into another, or an
+update of an entity, resulting in a new one.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-class-Derivation" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Derivation"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_Derivation.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>An instance of prov:Derivation provides
+additional descriptions about the binary prov:wasDerivedFrom relation
+from some prov:Entity to another prov:Entity. For example,
+:chewed_bubble_gum prov:wasDerivedFrom :unwrapped_bubble_gum;
+prov:qualified [ a prov:Derivation; prov:entity :unwrapped_bubble_gum;
+:foo :bar ].</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#EntityInvolvement" href="#EntityInvolvement" class="owlclass">prov:EntityInvolvement</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in domain of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadGeneration" href="#hadGeneration">prov:hadGeneration</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadUsage" href="#hadUsage">prov:hadUsage</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in range of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedDerivation" href="#qualifiedDerivation">prov:qualifiedDerivation</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom" href="#wasDerivedFrom" class="owlproperty">prov:wasDerivedFrom</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="End" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-end-----------------back-to-qualified-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#End"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#End">prov:End</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-classes-at-a-glance">qualified classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#End</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>An activity end event is the instantaneous event that marks the instant an activity ends.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-class-End" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#End"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_End.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>An instance of prov:End provides additional
+descriptions about the binary prov:wasEndedBy relation from some ended
+prov:Activity to an prov:Entity that ended it. For example, :ball_game
+prov:wasEndedBy :buzzer; prov:qualified [ a prov:Usage; prov:entity
+:buzzer; :foo :bar; prov:atTime
+'2012-03-09T08:05:08-05:00'^^xsd:dateTime ].</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#InstantaneousEvent" href="#InstantaneousEvent" class="owlclass">prov:InstantaneousEvent</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#EntityInvolvement" href="#EntityInvolvement" class="owlclass">prov:EntityInvolvement</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in range of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedEnd" href="#qualifiedEnd">prov:qualifiedEnd</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasEndedBy" href="#wasEndedBy" class="owlproperty">prov:wasEndedBy</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="EntityInvolvement" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-entityinvolvement-----------------back-to-qualified-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#EntityInvolvement"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#EntityInvolvement">prov:EntityInvolvement</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-classes-at-a-glance">qualified classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#EntityInvolvement</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-class-EntityInvolvement" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#EntityInvolvement"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_EntityInvolvement.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>prov:EntityInvolvement provides descriptions of any binary involvement between any instance and an prov:Entity.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Involvement" href="#Involvement" class="owlclass">prov:Involvement</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in domain of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#entity" href="#entity">prov:entity</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has subclasses</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Usage" href="#Usage" class="owlclass">prov:Usage</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Source" href="#Source" class="owlclass">prov:Source</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Revision" href="#Revision" class="owlclass">prov:Revision</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Quotation" href="#Quotation" class="owlclass">prov:Quotation</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Start" href="#Start" class="owlclass">prov:Start</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#End" href="#End" class="owlclass">prov:End</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Derivation" href="#Derivation" class="owlclass">prov:Derivation</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Trace" href="#Trace" class="owlclass">prov:Trace</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="Generation" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-generation-----------------back-to-qualified-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#Generation"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Generation">prov:Generation</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-classes-at-a-glance">qualified classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Generation</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>An entity generation event is the
+instantaneous event that marks the final instant of an entity's creation
+ timespan, after which it is no longer available for use.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-class-Generation" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Generation"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_Generation.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>An instance of prov:Generation provides
+additional descriptions about the binary prov:wasGeneratedBy relation
+from a generated prov:Entity to the prov:Activity that generated it. For
+ example, :cake prov:wasGeneratedBy :baking; prov:qualifiedGeneration [ a
+ prov:Generation; prov:entity :baking; :foo :bar ].</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#InstantaneousEvent" href="#InstantaneousEvent" class="owlclass">prov:InstantaneousEvent</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#ActivityInvolvement" href="#ActivityInvolvement" class="owlclass">prov:ActivityInvolvement</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in range of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadGeneration" href="#hadGeneration">prov:hadGeneration</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedGeneration" href="#qualifiedGeneration">prov:qualifiedGeneration</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasGeneratedBy" href="#wasGeneratedBy" class="owlproperty">prov:wasGeneratedBy</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="InstantaneousEvent" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-instantaneousevent-----------------back-to-qualified-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#InstantaneousEvent"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#InstantaneousEvent">prov:InstantaneousEvent</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-classes-at-a-glance">qualified classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#InstantaneousEvent</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>An instantaneous event, or event for
+short, happens in the world and marks a change in the world, in its
+activities and in its entities. The term 'event' is commonly used in
+process algebra with a similar meaning. Events represent communications
+or interactions; they are assumed to be atomic and instantaneous.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-class-InstantaneousEvent" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#InstantaneousEvent"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_InstantaneousEvent.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>An instantaneous event, or event for short,
+happens in the world and marks a change in the world, in its activities
+and in its entities. The term 'event' is commonly used in process
+algebra with a similar meaning. Events represent communications or
+interactions; they are assumed to be atomic and instantaneous.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>in domain of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atTime" href="#atTime">prov:atTime</a><sup class="type-dp" title="data property">dp</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has subclasses</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Invalidation" href="#Invalidation" class="owlclass">prov:Invalidation</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Start" href="#Start" class="owlclass">prov:Start</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#End" href="#End" class="owlclass">prov:End</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Usage" href="#Usage" class="owlclass">prov:Usage</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Generation" href="#Generation" class="owlclass">prov:Generation</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="Invalidation" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-invalidation-----------------back-to-qualified-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#Invalidation"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Invalidation">prov:Invalidation</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-classes-at-a-glance">qualified classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Invalidation</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>Invalidation is the start of the
+destruction, cessation, or expiry of an existing entity by an activity.
+The entity is no longer available for use after invalidation. Any
+generation or usage of an entity precedes its invalidation.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-class-Invalidation" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Invalidation"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_Invalidation.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#InstantaneousEvent" href="#InstantaneousEvent" class="owlclass">prov:InstantaneousEvent</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#ActivityInvolvement" href="#ActivityInvolvement" class="owlclass">prov:ActivityInvolvement</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="Involvement" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-involvement-----------------back-to-qualified-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#Involvement"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Involvement">prov:Involvement</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-classes-at-a-glance">qualified classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Involvement</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-class-Involvement" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Involvement"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_Involvement.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>Any resource that involved an prov:Activity,
+ prov:Entity, or prov:Agent can qualify its involvement by also
+referencing an instance of prov:Involvement. Instances of
+prov:Involvement reference the involved Activity, Entity, or Agent
+(using prov:activity, prov:entity, or prov:agent, respectively) and may
+be described with any kind of attributes, including user-defined
+attributes and those provided by PROV (prov:hadRole, prov:hadPlan,
+prov:atTime, prov:hadLocation). A description (via prov:Involvement) of
+the binary involvement implies the assertion of the binary involvement.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>in domain of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#involvee" href="#involvee">prov:involvee</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadActivity" href="#hadActivity">prov:hadActivity</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadRole" href="#hadRole">prov:hadRole</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has subclasses</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#AgentInvolvement" href="#AgentInvolvement" class="owlclass">prov:AgentInvolvement</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#EntityInvolvement" href="#EntityInvolvement" class="owlclass">prov:EntityInvolvement</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#DictionaryInvolvement" href="#DictionaryInvolvement" class="owlclass">prov:DictionaryInvolvement</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#ActivityInvolvement" href="#ActivityInvolvement" class="owlclass">prov:ActivityInvolvement</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#involved" href="#involved" class="owlproperty">prov:involved</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="Plan" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-plan-----------------back-to-qualified-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#Plan"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Plan">prov:Plan</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-classes-at-a-glance">qualified classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Plan</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>A plan is an entity that represents a set of actions or steps intended by one or more agents to achieve some goals.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-class-Plan" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Plan"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_Plan.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>There exist no prescriptive requirement on
+the nature of plans, their representation, the actions or steps they
+consist of, or their intended goals. Since plans may evolve over time,
+it may become necessary to track their provenance, so plans themselves
+are entities. Representing the plan explicitly in the provenance can be
+useful for various tasks: for example, to validate the execution as
+represented in the provenance record, to manage expectation failures, or
+ to provide explanations.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in range of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadPlan" href="#hadPlan">prov:hadPlan</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="Quotation" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-quotation-----------------back-to-qualified-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#Quotation"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Quotation">prov:Quotation</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-classes-at-a-glance">qualified classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Quotation</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>A quotation is the repeat of (some or all of) an entity, such as text or image, by someone other than its original author.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-class-Quotation" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Quotation"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_Quotation.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>An instance of prov:Quotation provides
+additional descriptions about the binary prov:wasQuotedFrom relation
+from some prov:Entity to another prov:Entity. For example,
+:here_is_looking_at_you_kid prov:wasQuotedFrom :casablanca_script;
+prov:qualified [ a prov:Quotation; prov:entity :casablanca_script; :foo
+:bar ].</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#EntityInvolvement" href="#EntityInvolvement" class="owlclass">prov:EntityInvolvement</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in domain of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadQuoted" href="#hadQuoted">prov:hadQuoted</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadQuoter" href="#hadQuoter">prov:hadQuoter</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in range of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedQuotation" href="#qualifiedQuotation">prov:qualifiedQuotation</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasQuotedFrom" href="#wasQuotedFrom" class="owlproperty">prov:wasQuotedFrom</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="Responsibility" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-responsibility-----------------back-to-qualified-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#Responsibility"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Responsibility">prov:Responsibility</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-classes-at-a-glance">qualified classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Responsibility</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>Responsibility is the fact that an agent is accountable for the actions of a 'subordinate' agent, in the context of an activity.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-class-Responsibility" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Responsibility"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_Responsibility.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>An instance of prov:Responsibility provides
+additional descriptions about the binary prov:actedOnBehalfOf relation
+from a performing prov:Agent to some prov:Agent for whom it was
+performed. For example, :mixing prov:wasAssociatedWith :toddler .
+:toddler prov:actedOnBehalfOf :mother; prov:qualified [ a
+prov:Responsiblity; prov:entity :mother; :foo :bar ].</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#AgentInvolvement" href="#AgentInvolvement" class="owlclass">prov:AgentInvolvement</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in range of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedResponsibility" href="#qualifiedResponsibility">prov:qualifiedResponsibility</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#actedOnBehalfOf" href="#actedOnBehalfOf" class="owlproperty">prov:actedOnBehalfOf</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="Revision" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-revision-----------------back-to-qualified-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#Revision"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Revision">prov:Revision</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-classes-at-a-glance">qualified classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Revision</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>A revision is a derivation that revises an entity into a revised version.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-class-Revision" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Revision"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_Revision.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>An instance of prov:Revision provides
+additional descriptions about the binary prov:wasRevisionOf relation
+from some prov:Entity to another prov:Entity. For example, :draft_2
+prov:wasRevisionOf :draft_1; prov:qualified [ a prov:Source; prov:entity
+ :draft_1; :foo :bar ].</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#EntityInvolvement" href="#EntityInvolvement" class="owlclass">prov:EntityInvolvement</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in range of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedRevision" href="#qualifiedRevision">prov:qualifiedRevision</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasRevisionOf" href="#wasRevisionOf" class="owlproperty">prov:wasRevisionOf</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="Role" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-role-----------------back-to-qualified-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#Role"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Role">prov:Role</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-classes-at-a-glance">qualified classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Role</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>A Role is the function of an entity with
+respect to an activity, in the context of a usage, generation,
+association, start, and end.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-class-Role" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Role"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_Role.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>A Role is the function of an entity with
+respect to an activity, in the context of a usage, generation,
+association, start, and end.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>in range of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadRole" href="#hadRole">prov:hadRole</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="Source" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-source-----------------back-to-qualified-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#Source"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Source">prov:Source</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-classes-at-a-glance">qualified classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Source</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>An original source refers to the source material that is closest to the person, information, period, or idea being studied.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-class-Source" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Source"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_Source.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>An instance of prov:Source provides
+additional descriptions about the binary prov:hadOriginalSource relation
+ from some prov:Entity to another prov:Entity. For example, :blog
+prov:hadOriginalSource :newsArticle; prov:qualified [ a prov:Source;
+prov:entity :newsArticle; :foo :bar ].</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#EntityInvolvement" href="#EntityInvolvement" class="owlclass">prov:EntityInvolvement</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in range of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedSource" href="#qualifiedSource">prov:qualifiedSource</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadOriginalSource" href="#hadOriginalSource" class="owlproperty">prov:hadOriginalSource</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="Start" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-start-----------------back-to-qualified-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#Start"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Start">prov:Start</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-classes-at-a-glance">qualified classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Start</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>An activity start event is the instantaneous event that marks the instant an activity starts.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-class-Start" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Start"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_Start.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>An instance of prov:Start provides
+additional descriptions about the binary prov:wasStartedBy relation from
+ some started prov:Activity to an prov:Entity that started it. For
+example, :foot_race prov:wasStartedBy :bang; prov:qualified [ a
+prov:Usage; prov:entity :bang; :foo :bar; prov:atTime
+'2012-03-09T08:05:08-05:00'^^xsd:dateTime ].</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#InstantaneousEvent" href="#InstantaneousEvent" class="owlclass">prov:InstantaneousEvent</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#EntityInvolvement" href="#EntityInvolvement" class="owlclass">prov:EntityInvolvement</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in range of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedStart" href="#qualifiedStart">prov:qualifiedStart</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasStartedBy" href="#wasStartedBy" class="owlproperty">prov:wasStartedBy</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="StartByActivity" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-startbyactivity-----------------back-to-qualified-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#StartByActivity"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#StartByActivity">prov:StartByActivity</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-classes-at-a-glance">qualified classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#StartByActivity</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>Start by Activity is the start of an activity with an implicit trigger generated by another activity.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-class-StartByActivity" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#StartByActivity"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_StartByActivity.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>An instance of prov:StartedByActivity
+provides additional descriptions about the binary
+prov:wasStartedByActivity relation from some started prov:Activity to
+another prov:Activity started it. For example, :second_leg_of_relay
+prov:wasStartedByActivity :handed_baton; prov:qualified [ a prov:Usage;
+prov:entity :handed_baton; :foo :bar; prov:atTime
+'2012-03-09T08:05:08-05:00'^^xsd:dateTime ].</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#ActivityInvolvement" href="#ActivityInvolvement" class="owlclass">prov:ActivityInvolvement</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in range of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedStartByActivity" href="#qualifiedStartByActivity">prov:qualifiedStartByActivity</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasStartedByActivity" href="#wasStartedByActivity" class="owlproperty">prov:wasStartedByActivity</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="Trace" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-trace-----------------back-to-qualified-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#Trace"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Trace">prov:Trace</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-classes-at-a-glance">qualified classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Trace</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>Traceability is the ability to link back
+an entity to another by means of derivation or responsibility relations,
+ possibly repeatedly traversed.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-class-Trace" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Trace"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_Trace.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>An instance of prov:Trace provides
+additional descriptions about the binary prov:tracedTo relation from
+some prov:Entity to some other prov:Element. For example, :stomach_ache
+prov:tracedTo :spoon; prov:qualified [ a prov:Trace; prov:entity :spoon;
+ :foo :bar ].</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#EntityInvolvement" href="#EntityInvolvement" class="owlclass">prov:EntityInvolvement</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in range of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedTrace" href="#qualifiedTrace">prov:qualifiedTrace</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#tracedTo" href="#tracedTo" class="owlproperty">prov:tracedTo</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="Usage" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-usage-----------------back-to-qualified-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#Usage"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Usage">prov:Usage</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-classes-at-a-glance">qualified classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Usage</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>A usage is an instantaneous world event:
+an activity beginning to consume an entity. Before this event, the
+activity had not begun to consume or use to this entity.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-class-Usage" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Usage"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_Usage.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>An instance of prov:Usage provides
+additional descriptions about the binary prov:used relation from some
+prov:Activity to an prov:Entity that it used. For example, :keynote
+prov:used :podium; prov:qualified [ a prov:Usage; prov:entity :podium;
+:foo :bar ].</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#InstantaneousEvent" href="#InstantaneousEvent" class="owlclass">prov:InstantaneousEvent</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#EntityInvolvement" href="#EntityInvolvement" class="owlclass">prov:EntityInvolvement</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in range of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadUsage" href="#hadUsage">prov:hadUsage</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedUsage" href="#qualifiedUsage">prov:qualifiedUsage</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#used" href="#used" class="owlproperty">prov:used</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+</div>
+<div id="prov-qualified-owl-properties-crossreference" class="prov-qualified owl-properties crossreference" xmlns:prov="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#">
+ <div id="activity" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-activityop-----------------back-to-qualified-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#activity"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#activity">prov:activity</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-properties-at-a-glance">qualified properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#activity</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-activity" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#activity"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_activity.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>The property used by an
+prov:ActivityInvolvement to cite the prov:Activity that was involved
+with either an Activity or Entity. It can be used to refer to the
+activity involved in generating an entity, informing another activity,
+or starting another activity.</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Functional </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has super-properties</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#involvee" href="#involvee" class="owlclass">prov:involvee</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#ActivityInvolvement" href="#ActivityInvolvement" class="owlclass">prov:ActivityInvolvement</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity" href="#Activity" class="owlclass">prov:Activity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="agent" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-agentop-----------------back-to-qualified-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#agent"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#agent">prov:agent</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-properties-at-a-glance">qualified properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#agent</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-agent" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#agent"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_agent.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>The property used by a
+prov:AgentInvolvement to cite the Agent that was prov:involved with
+either an Activity or Entity. It can be used to express the agent
+involved in being responsible for an activity, being attributed to an
+entity, starting or ending an activity, or being responsible for another
+ subordinate agent in an activity.</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Functional </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has super-properties</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#involvee" href="#involvee" class="owlclass">prov:involvee</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#AgentInvolvement" href="#AgentInvolvement" class="owlclass">prov:AgentInvolvement</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Agent" href="#Agent" class="owlclass">prov:Agent</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="atTime" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-attimedp-----------------back-to-qualified-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#atTime"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atTime">prov:atTime</span></a><sup class="type-dp" title="data property">dp</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-properties-at-a-glance">qualified properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atTime</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-atTime" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atTime"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_atTime.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Functional </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#InstantaneousEvent" href="#InstantaneousEvent" class="owlclass">prov:InstantaneousEvent</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="entity" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-entityop-----------------back-to-qualified-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#entity"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#entity">prov:entity</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-properties-at-a-glance">qualified properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#entity</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-entity" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#entity"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_entity.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>The property used by an
+prov:EntityInvolvement to cite the Entity that was prov:involved with
+either an Activity or Entity. It can be used to refer to the entity
+involved in deriving another entity, being quoted or revised from, being
+ the source of another entity, or being used in an activity. </p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Functional </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has super-properties</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#involvee" href="#involvee" class="owlclass">prov:involvee</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#EntityInvolvement" href="#EntityInvolvement" class="owlclass">prov:EntityInvolvement</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="hadActivity" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-hadactivityop-----------------back-to-qualified-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#hadActivity"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadActivity">prov:hadActivity</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-properties-at-a-glance">qualified properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadActivity</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-hadActivity" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadActivity"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_hadActivity.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>The activity generating the derived entity and using the derived-from entity.</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Functional </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Involvement" href="#Involvement" class="owlclass">prov:Involvement</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ TODO: one of a few classes.
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity" href="#Activity" class="owlclass">prov:Activity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="hadGeneration" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-hadgenerationop-----------------back-to-qualified-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#hadGeneration"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadGeneration">prov:hadGeneration</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-properties-at-a-glance">qualified properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadGeneration</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-hadGeneration" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadGeneration"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_hadGeneration.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>The generation involving the generated entity and activity.</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Functional </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Derivation" href="#Derivation" class="owlclass">prov:Derivation</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Generation" href="#Generation" class="owlclass">prov:Generation</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="hadPlan" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-hadplanop-----------------back-to-qualified-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#hadPlan"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadPlan">prov:hadPlan</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-properties-at-a-glance">qualified properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadPlan</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-hadPlan" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadPlan"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_hadPlan.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>The Activity performed was described by
+the given plan resource. Activity specifications, as referred to by plan
+ links, are out of scope of this specification</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Functional , Asymmetric , Irreflexive </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Association" href="#Association" class="owlclass">prov:Association</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Plan" href="#Plan" class="owlclass">prov:Plan</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="hadQuoted" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-hadquotedop-----------------back-to-qualified-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#hadQuoted"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadQuoted">prov:hadQuoted</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-properties-at-a-glance">qualified properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadQuoted</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-hadQuoted" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadQuoted"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_hadQuoted.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>The agent who attributed to the original entity.</p>
+ </div>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Quotation" href="#Quotation" class="owlclass">prov:Quotation</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Agent" href="#Agent" class="owlclass">prov:Agent</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="hadQuoter" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-hadquoterop-----------------back-to-qualified-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#hadQuoter"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadQuoter">prov:hadQuoter</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-properties-at-a-glance">qualified properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadQuoter</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-hadQuoter" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadQuoter"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_hadQuoter.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>The agent who is doing the quoting.</p>
+ </div>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Quotation" href="#Quotation" class="owlclass">prov:Quotation</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Agent" href="#Agent" class="owlclass">prov:Agent</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="hadRole" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-hadroleop-----------------back-to-qualified-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#hadRole"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadRole">prov:hadRole</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-properties-at-a-glance">qualified properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadRole</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-hadRole" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadRole"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_hadRole.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>When an instance of prov:Involvement uses
+the prov:hadRole property to cite a prov:Role, it is providing a role
+for the instance referenced by the prov:entity or the prov:activity
+properties. For example, :baking prov:used :spoon; prov:qualified [ a
+prov:Usage; prov:entity :spoon; prov:hadRole roles:mixing_implement ].</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Irreflexive </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Involvement" href="#Involvement" class="owlclass">prov:Involvement</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ TODO: one of a few classes.
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Role" href="#Role" class="owlclass">prov:Role</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="hadUsage" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-hadusageop-----------------back-to-qualified-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#hadUsage"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadUsage">prov:hadUsage</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-properties-at-a-glance">qualified properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadUsage</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-hadUsage" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadUsage"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_hadUsage.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>The usage involving the used entity and activity.</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Functional </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Derivation" href="#Derivation" class="owlclass">prov:Derivation</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Usage" href="#Usage" class="owlclass">prov:Usage</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="involved" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-involvedop-----------------back-to-qualified-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#involved"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#involved">prov:involved</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-properties-at-a-glance">qualified properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#involved</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-involved" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#involved"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_involved.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>Subproperties of prov:involved may be be
+qualified by creating instances of a corresponding prov:Involvement
+class. For example, the binary relation :baking prov:used :spoon can be
+qualified by asserting :baking prov:qualified [ a prov:Usage;
+prov:entity :baking; :foo :bar ]
+
+prov:involved should not be used without also using one of its
+subproperties.
+
+Subproperties of prov:involved may also be asserted directly without
+being qualified.</p>
+ </div>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has sub-properties</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#actedOnBehalfOf" href="#actedOnBehalfOf" class="owlclass">prov:actedOnBehalfOf</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasStartedByActivity" href="#wasStartedByActivity" class="owlclass">prov:wasStartedByActivity</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasInvalidatedBy" href="#wasInvalidatedBy" class="owlclass">prov:wasInvalidatedBy</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasInformedBy" href="#wasInformedBy" class="owlclass">prov:wasInformedBy</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasEndedBy" href="#wasEndedBy" class="owlclass">prov:wasEndedBy</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#tracedTo" href="#tracedTo" class="owlclass">prov:tracedTo</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#generated" href="#generated" class="owlclass">prov:generated</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAssociatedWith" href="#wasAssociatedWith" class="owlclass">prov:wasAssociatedWith</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasGeneratedBy" href="#wasGeneratedBy" class="owlclass">prov:wasGeneratedBy</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasStartedBy" href="#wasStartedBy" class="owlclass">prov:wasStartedBy</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#used" href="#used" class="owlclass">prov:used</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="qualifiedAssociation" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-qualifiedassociationop-----------------back-to-qualified-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#qualifiedAssociation"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedAssociation">prov:qualifiedAssociation</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-properties-at-a-glance">qualified properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedAssociation</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-qualifiedAssociation" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedAssociation"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_qualifiedAssociation.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>If this Activity prov:wasAssociatedWith
+Agent :ag, then it can qualify the Association using
+prov:qualifiedAssociation [ a prov:Association; prov:agent :ag; :foo
+:bar ].</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Inverse Functional </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity" href="#Activity" class="owlclass">prov:Activity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Association" href="#Association" class="owlclass">prov:Association</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAssociatedWith" href="#wasAssociatedWith" class="owlproperty">prov:wasAssociatedWith</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="qualifiedAttribution" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-qualifiedattributionop-----------------back-to-qualified-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#qualifiedAttribution"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedAttribution">prov:qualifiedAttribution</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-properties-at-a-glance">qualified properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedAttribution</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-qualifiedAttribution" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedAttribution"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_qualifiedAttribution.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>If this Entity prov:wasAttributedTo Agent
+:ag, then it can qualify how it was using prov:qualifiedAttribution [ a
+ prov:Attribution; prov:agent :ag; :foo :bar ].</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Inverse Functional </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Attribution" href="#Attribution" class="owlclass">prov:Attribution</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo" href="#wasAttributedTo" class="owlproperty">prov:wasAttributedTo</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="qualifiedCommunication" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-qualifiedcommunicationop-----------------back-to-qualified-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#qualifiedCommunication"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedCommunication">prov:qualifiedCommunication</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-properties-at-a-glance">qualified properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedCommunication</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-qualifiedCommunication" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedCommunication"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_qualifiedCommunication.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>If this Activity prov:wasInformedBy
+Activity :a, then it can qualify how it was Inform[ed] using
+prov:qualifiedInform [ a prov:Inform; prov:activity :a; :foo :bar ].</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Inverse Functional </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity" href="#Activity" class="owlclass">prov:Activity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Communication" href="#Communication" class="owlclass">prov:Communication</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>can be qualified with</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Communication" href="#Communication" class="owlclass">prov:Communication</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="qualifiedDerivation" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-qualifiedderivationop-----------------back-to-qualified-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#qualifiedDerivation"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedDerivation">prov:qualifiedDerivation</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-properties-at-a-glance">qualified properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedDerivation</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-qualifiedDerivation" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedDerivation"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_qualifiedDerivation.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>If this Entity prov:wasDerivedFrom Entity
+:e, then it can qualify how it was derived using
+prov:qualifiedDerivation [ a prov:Derivation; prov:entity :e; :foo :bar
+ ].</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Inverse Functional </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Derivation" href="#Derivation" class="owlclass">prov:Derivation</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom" href="#wasDerivedFrom" class="owlproperty">prov:wasDerivedFrom</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="qualifiedEnd" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-qualifiedendop-----------------back-to-qualified-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#qualifiedEnd"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedEnd">prov:qualifiedEnd</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-properties-at-a-glance">qualified properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedEnd</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-qualifiedEnd" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedEnd"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_qualifiedEnd.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>If this Activity prov:wasEndedBy Entity
+:e1, then it can qualify how it was ended using prov:qualifiedEnd [ a
+prov:End; prov:entity :e1; :foo :bar ].</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Inverse Functional </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity" href="#Activity" class="owlclass">prov:Activity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#End" href="#End" class="owlclass">prov:End</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasEndedBy" href="#wasEndedBy" class="owlproperty">prov:wasEndedBy</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="qualifiedGeneration" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-qualifiedgenerationop-----------------back-to-qualified-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#qualifiedGeneration"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedGeneration">prov:qualifiedGeneration</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-properties-at-a-glance">qualified properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedGeneration</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-qualifiedGeneration" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedGeneration"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_qualifiedGeneration.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>If this Activity prov:generated Entity :e,
+ then it can qualify how it did performed the Generation using
+prov:qualifiedGeneration [ a prov:Generation; prov:entity :e; :foo :bar
+ ].</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Inverse Functional </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Generation" href="#Generation" class="owlclass">prov:Generation</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasGeneratedBy" href="#wasGeneratedBy" class="owlproperty">prov:wasGeneratedBy</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="qualifiedQuotation" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-qualifiedquotationop-----------------back-to-qualified-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#qualifiedQuotation"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedQuotation">prov:qualifiedQuotation</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-properties-at-a-glance">qualified properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedQuotation</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-qualifiedQuotation" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedQuotation"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_qualifiedQuotation.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>If this Entity prov:wasQuotedFrom Entity
+:e, then it can qualify how using prov:qualifiedQuotation [ a
+prov:Quotation; prov:entity :e; :foo :bar ].</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Inverse Functional </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Quotation" href="#Quotation" class="owlclass">prov:Quotation</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasQuotedFrom" href="#wasQuotedFrom" class="owlproperty">prov:wasQuotedFrom</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="qualifiedResponsibility" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-qualifiedresponsibilityop-----------------back-to-qualified-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#qualifiedResponsibility"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedResponsibility">prov:qualifiedResponsibility</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-properties-at-a-glance">qualified properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedResponsibility</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-qualifiedResponsibility" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedResponsibility"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_qualifiedResponsibility.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>If this Agent prov:actedOnBehalfOf Agent
+:ag, then it can qualify how with prov:qualifiedResponsibility [ a
+prov:Responsibility; prov:agent :ag; :foo :bar ].</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Inverse Functional </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Agent" href="#Agent" class="owlclass">prov:Agent</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Responsibility" href="#Responsibility" class="owlclass">prov:Responsibility</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#actedOnBehalfOf" href="#actedOnBehalfOf" class="owlproperty">prov:actedOnBehalfOf</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="qualifiedRevision" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-qualifiedrevisionop-----------------back-to-qualified-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#qualifiedRevision"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedRevision">prov:qualifiedRevision</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-properties-at-a-glance">qualified properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedRevision</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-qualifiedRevision" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedRevision"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_qualifiedRevision.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>If this Entity prov:wasRevisionOf Entity
+:e, then it can qualify how it was revised using prov:qualifiedRevision
+ [ a prov:Revision; prov:entity :e; :foo :bar ].</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Inverse Functional </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Revision" href="#Revision" class="owlclass">prov:Revision</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasRevisionOf" href="#wasRevisionOf" class="owlproperty">prov:wasRevisionOf</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="qualifiedSource" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-qualifiedsourceop-----------------back-to-qualified-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#qualifiedSource"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedSource">prov:qualifiedSource</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-properties-at-a-glance">qualified properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedSource</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-qualifiedSource" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedSource"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_qualifiedSource.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>If this Entity prov:hadOriginalSource
+Entity :e, then it can qualify how using prov:qualifiedSource [ a
+prov:Source; prov:entity :e; :foo :bar ].</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Inverse Functional </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Source" href="#Source" class="owlclass">prov:Source</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadOriginalSource" href="#hadOriginalSource" class="owlproperty">prov:hadOriginalSource</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="qualifiedStart" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-qualifiedstartop-----------------back-to-qualified-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#qualifiedStart"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedStart">prov:qualifiedStart</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-properties-at-a-glance">qualified properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedStart</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-qualifiedStart" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedStart"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_qualifiedStart.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>If this Activity prov:wasStartedBy Entity
+:e1, then it can qualify how it was started using prov:qualifiedStart [ a
+ prov:Start; prov:entity :e1; :foo :bar ].</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Inverse Functional </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity" href="#Activity" class="owlclass">prov:Activity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Start" href="#Start" class="owlclass">prov:Start</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasStartedBy" href="#wasStartedBy" class="owlproperty">prov:wasStartedBy</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="qualifiedStartByActivity" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-qualifiedstartbyactivityop-----------------back-to-qualified-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#qualifiedStartByActivity"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedStartByActivity">prov:qualifiedStartByActivity</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-properties-at-a-glance">qualified properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedStartByActivity</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-qualifiedStartByActivity" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedStartByActivity"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_qualifiedStartByActivity.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>If this Activity prov:wasStartedByActivity
+ :a, then it can qualify how it was started using prov:qualifiedStart [ a
+ prov:Start; prov:activity :a; :foo :bar ].</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Inverse Functional </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity" href="#Activity" class="owlclass">prov:Activity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#StartByActivity" href="#StartByActivity" class="owlclass">prov:StartByActivity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasStartedByActivity" href="#wasStartedByActivity" class="owlproperty">prov:wasStartedByActivity</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="qualifiedTrace" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-qualifiedtraceop-----------------back-to-qualified-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#qualifiedTrace"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedTrace">prov:qualifiedTrace</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-properties-at-a-glance">qualified properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedTrace</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-qualifiedTrace" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedTrace"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_qualifiedTrace.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>If this prov:wasAttributedTo Entity :e,
+then it can qualify how using prov:qualifiedTrace [ a prov:Trace;
+prov:entity :e; :foo :bar ]. If this prov:wasAttributedTo Activity :a,
+then it can qualify how using prov:qualifiedTrace [ a prov:Trace;
+prov:activity :a; :foo :bar ].</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Inverse Functional </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Trace" href="#Trace" class="owlclass">prov:Trace</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#tracedTo" href="#tracedTo" class="owlproperty">prov:tracedTo</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="qualifiedUsage" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-qualifiedusageop-----------------back-to-qualified-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#qualifiedUsage"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedUsage">prov:qualifiedUsage</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-properties-at-a-glance">qualified properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedUsage</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-qualifiedUsage" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedUsage"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_qualifiedUsage.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>If this Activity prov:used Entity :e, then
+ it can qualify how it used it using prov:qualifiedUsage [ a prov:Usage;
+ prov:entity :e; :foo :bar ].</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Inverse Functional </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity" href="#Activity" class="owlclass">prov:Activity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Usage" href="#Usage" class="owlclass">prov:Usage</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#used" href="#used" class="owlproperty">prov:used</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+</div>
+
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="section" id="cross-reference-collection-terms">
+ <h3><span class="secno">4.4 </span>Collections Terms</h3>
+ <p>The terms used to describe the provenance of collections of key-value pairs are discussed in <a href="#description-collections">Section 3.4</a>.</p>
+
+<div id="prov-collections-owl-classes-at-a-glance" class="prov-collections owl-classes at-a-glance">
+ <ul class="hlist">
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Dictionary">prov:Dictionary</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#DictionaryInvolvement">prov:DictionaryInvolvement</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#EmptyDictionary">prov:EmptyDictionary</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Insertion">prov:Insertion</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#KeyValuePair">prov:KeyValuePair</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Membership">prov:Membership</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Removal">prov:Removal</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+</div>
+
+<div id="prov-collections-owl-properties-at-a-glance" class="prov-collections owl-properties at-a-glance">
+ <ul class="hlist">
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#derivedByInsertionFrom">prov:derivedByInsertionFrom</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#derivedByRemovalFrom">prov:derivedByRemovalFrom</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#dictionary">prov:dictionary</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#inserted">prov:inserted</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="datatype-property">
+ <a href="#key">prov:key</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#member">prov:member</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#membership">prov:membership</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedInsertion">prov:qualifiedInsertion</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedRemoval">prov:qualifiedRemoval</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="datatype-property">
+ <a href="#removedKey">prov:removedKey</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#value">prov:value</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+</div>
+
+ <div id="prov-collections-owl-classes-crossreference" class="prov-collections owl-classes crossreference" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:prov="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#">
+
+ <div id="Dictionary" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-dictionary-----------------back-to-collections-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#Dictionary"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Dictionary">prov:Dictionary</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-collections-owl-classes-at-a-glance">collections classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Dictionary</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>A dictionary is an entity that provides a
+ structure to some constituents, which are themselves entities. These
+constituents are said to be member of the dictionary.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-class-Dictionary" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Dictionary"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_Dictionary.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>This concept allows for the provenance of
+the dictionary, but also of its constituents to be expressed. Such a
+notion of dictionary corresponds to a wide variety of concrete data
+structures, such as a maps or associative arrays.</p>
+ </div>
+ <div class="comment"><p>A given dictionary forms a given structure
+for its members. A different structure (obtained either by insertion or
+removal of members) constitutes a different dictionary.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in domain of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#derivedByInsertionFrom" href="#derivedByInsertionFrom">prov:derivedByInsertionFrom</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedRemoval" href="#qualifiedRemoval">prov:qualifiedRemoval</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedInsertion" href="#qualifiedInsertion">prov:qualifiedInsertion</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#derivedByRemovalFrom" href="#derivedByRemovalFrom">prov:derivedByRemovalFrom</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#membership" href="#membership">prov:membership</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in range of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#derivedByInsertionFrom" href="#derivedByInsertionFrom">prov:derivedByInsertionFrom</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#derivedByRemovalFrom" href="#derivedByRemovalFrom">prov:derivedByRemovalFrom</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#dictionary" href="#dictionary">prov:dictionary</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has subclass</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#EmptyDictionary" href="#EmptyDictionary" class="owlclass">prov:EmptyDictionary</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="DictionaryInvolvement" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-dictionaryinvolvement-----------------back-to-collections-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#DictionaryInvolvement"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#DictionaryInvolvement">prov:DictionaryInvolvement</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-collections-owl-classes-at-a-glance">collections classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#DictionaryInvolvement</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-class-DictionaryInvolvement" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#DictionaryInvolvement"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_DictionaryInvolvement.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>prov:DictionaryInvolvement provides descriptions of any binary involvement between any instance and a prov:Dictionary.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Involvement" href="#Involvement" class="owlclass">prov:Involvement</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in domain of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#dictionary" href="#dictionary">prov:dictionary</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has subclasses</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Insertion" href="#Insertion" class="owlclass">prov:Insertion</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Removal" href="#Removal" class="owlclass">prov:Removal</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="EmptyDictionary" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-emptydictionary-----------------back-to-collections-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#EmptyDictionary"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#EmptyDictionary">prov:EmptyDictionary</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-collections-owl-classes-at-a-glance">collections classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#EmptyDictionary</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-class-EmptyDictionary" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#EmptyDictionary"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_EmptyDictionary.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>An empty dictionary.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Dictionary" href="#Dictionary" class="owlclass">prov:Dictionary</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="Insertion" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-insertion-----------------back-to-collections-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#Insertion"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Insertion">prov:Insertion</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-collections-owl-classes-at-a-glance">collections classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Insertion</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>Insertion is a derivation that transforms a dictionary into another, by insertion of one or more key-value pairs.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-class-Insertion" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Insertion"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_Insertion.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>Insertion is a derivation that transforms a dictionary into another, by insertion of one or more key-value pairs.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#DictionaryInvolvement" href="#DictionaryInvolvement" class="owlclass">prov:DictionaryInvolvement</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in domain of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#inserted" href="#inserted">prov:inserted</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in range of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedInsertion" href="#qualifiedInsertion">prov:qualifiedInsertion</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#derivedByInsertionFrom" href="#derivedByInsertionFrom" class="owlproperty">prov:derivedByInsertionFrom</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="KeyValuePair" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-keyvaluepair-----------------back-to-collections-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#KeyValuePair"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#KeyValuePair">prov:KeyValuePair</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-collections-owl-classes-at-a-glance">collections classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#KeyValuePair</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-class-KeyValuePair" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#KeyValuePair"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_KeyValuePair.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>A key-value pair. Part of a prov:Collection through prov:Membership. The key is any RDF Literal, the value is a prov:Entity.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>in domain of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#key" href="#key">prov:key</a><sup class="type-dp" title="data property">dp</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#value" href="#value">prov:value</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in range of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#inserted" href="#inserted">prov:inserted</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#member" href="#member">prov:member</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="Membership" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-membership-----------------back-to-collections-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#Membership"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Membership">prov:Membership</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-collections-owl-classes-at-a-glance">collections classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Membership</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-class-Membership" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Membership"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_Membership.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>Described members of a collection, in the
+form of key-value pairs. The Membership resource can also be annotated
+with attributes.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>in domain of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#member" href="#member">prov:member</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in range of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#membership" href="#membership">prov:membership</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#membership" href="#membership" class="owlproperty">prov:membership</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="Removal" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-removal-----------------back-to-collections-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#Removal"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Removal">prov:Removal</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-collections-owl-classes-at-a-glance">collections classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Removal</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>Removal is a derivation that transforms a dictionary into another, by removing one or more key-value pairs.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-class-Removal" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Removal"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_Removal.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>Removal is a derivation that transforms a dictionary into another, by removing one or more key-value pairs.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#DictionaryInvolvement" href="#DictionaryInvolvement" class="owlclass">prov:DictionaryInvolvement</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in domain of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#removedKey" href="#removedKey">prov:removedKey</a><sup class="type-dp" title="data property">dp</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in range of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedRemoval" href="#qualifiedRemoval">prov:qualifiedRemoval</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#derivedByRemovalFrom" href="#derivedByRemovalFrom" class="owlproperty">prov:derivedByRemovalFrom</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+</div>
+<div id="prov-collections-owl-properties-crossreference" class="prov-collections owl-properties crossreference" xmlns:prov="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#">
+ <div id="derivedByInsertionFrom" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-derivedbyinsertionfromop-----------------back-to-collections-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#derivedByInsertionFrom"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#derivedByInsertionFrom">prov:derivedByInsertionFrom</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-collections-owl-properties-at-a-glance">collections properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#derivedByInsertionFrom</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-derivedByInsertionFrom" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#derivedByInsertionFrom"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_derivedByInsertionFrom.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>The dictionary was derived from the other
+by insertion. prov:qualifiedInsertion shows details of the insertion, in
+ particular the inserted key-value pairs.</p>
+ </div>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has super-properties</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom" href="#wasDerivedFrom" class="owlclass">prov:wasDerivedFrom</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Dictionary" href="#Dictionary" class="owlclass">prov:Dictionary</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Dictionary" href="#Dictionary" class="owlclass">prov:Dictionary</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>can be qualified with</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedInsertion" href="#qualifiedInsertion" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedInsertion</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Insertion" href="#Insertion" class="owlclass">prov:Insertion</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="derivedByRemovalFrom" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-derivedbyremovalfromop-----------------back-to-collections-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#derivedByRemovalFrom"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#derivedByRemovalFrom">prov:derivedByRemovalFrom</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-collections-owl-properties-at-a-glance">collections properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#derivedByRemovalFrom</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-derivedByRemovalFrom" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#derivedByRemovalFrom"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_derivedByRemovalFrom.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>The dictionary was derived from the other
+by removal. prov:qualifiedRemoval shows details of the removal, in
+particular the removed key-value pairs.</p>
+ </div>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has super-properties</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom" href="#wasDerivedFrom" class="owlclass">prov:wasDerivedFrom</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Dictionary" href="#Dictionary" class="owlclass">prov:Dictionary</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Dictionary" href="#Dictionary" class="owlclass">prov:Dictionary</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>can be qualified with</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedRemoval" href="#qualifiedRemoval" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedRemoval</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Removal" href="#Removal" class="owlclass">prov:Removal</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="dictionary" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-dictionaryop-----------------back-to-collections-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#dictionary"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#dictionary">prov:dictionary</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-collections-owl-properties-at-a-glance">collections properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#dictionary</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-dictionary" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#dictionary"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_dictionary.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>The property used by a
+prov:DictionaryInvolvement to cite the prov:Dictionary that was
+prov:involved in insertion or removal of elements of a collection. </p>
+ </div>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has super-properties</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#involvee" href="#involvee" class="owlclass">prov:involvee</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#DictionaryInvolvement" href="#DictionaryInvolvement" class="owlclass">prov:DictionaryInvolvement</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Dictionary" href="#Dictionary" class="owlclass">prov:Dictionary</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="inserted" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-insertedop-----------------back-to-collections-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#inserted"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#inserted">prov:inserted</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-collections-owl-properties-at-a-glance">collections properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#inserted</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-inserted" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#inserted"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_inserted.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>An object property to refer to the prov:KeyValuePair inserted into a prov:Collection.</p>
+ </div>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Insertion" href="#Insertion" class="owlclass">prov:Insertion</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#KeyValuePair" href="#KeyValuePair" class="owlclass">prov:KeyValuePair</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="key" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-keydp-----------------back-to-collections-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#key"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#key">prov:key</span></a><sup class="type-dp" title="data property">dp</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-collections-owl-properties-at-a-glance">collections properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#key</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-key" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#key"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_key.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>The key of a KeyValuePair, which is an element of a prov:Collection.</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Functional </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#KeyValuePair" href="#KeyValuePair" class="owlclass">prov:KeyValuePair</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Literal
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="member" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-memberop-----------------back-to-collections-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#member"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#member">prov:member</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-collections-owl-properties-at-a-glance">collections properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#member</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-member" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#member"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_member.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>The key-value pair was part of the membership. A membership can have multiple members.</p>
+ </div>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Membership" href="#Membership" class="owlclass">prov:Membership</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#KeyValuePair" href="#KeyValuePair" class="owlclass">prov:KeyValuePair</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="membership" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-membershipop-----------------back-to-collections-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#membership"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#membership">prov:membership</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-collections-owl-properties-at-a-glance">collections properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#membership</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-membership" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#membership"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_membership.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>The collection included the specified membership of keys-values.</p>
+ </div>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Dictionary" href="#Dictionary" class="owlclass">prov:Dictionary</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Membership" href="#Membership" class="owlclass">prov:Membership</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="qualifiedInsertion" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-qualifiedinsertionop-----------------back-to-collections-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#qualifiedInsertion"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedInsertion">prov:qualifiedInsertion</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-collections-owl-properties-at-a-glance">collections properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedInsertion</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-qualifiedInsertion" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedInsertion"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_qualifiedInsertion.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>If this Dictionary
+prov:derivedByInsertionFrom another Dictionary :e, then it can qualify
+how it did perform the Insertion using prov:qualifiedInsertion [ a
+prov:Insertion; prov:dictionary :e; prov:inserted [a prov:KeyValuePair;
+ prov:key "k1"^^xsd:string; prov:value :foo] ].</p>
+ </div>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Dictionary" href="#Dictionary" class="owlclass">prov:Dictionary</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Insertion" href="#Insertion" class="owlclass">prov:Insertion</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#derivedByInsertionFrom" href="#derivedByInsertionFrom" class="owlproperty">prov:derivedByInsertionFrom</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="qualifiedRemoval" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-qualifiedremovalop-----------------back-to-collections-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#qualifiedRemoval"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedRemoval">prov:qualifiedRemoval</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-collections-owl-properties-at-a-glance">collections properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedRemoval</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-qualifiedRemoval" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedRemoval"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_qualifiedRemoval.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>If this Dictionary
+prov:derivedByRemovalFrom another Dictionary :e, then it can qualify how
+ it did perform the Removal using prov:qualifiedRemoval [ a
+prov:Removal; prov:dictionary :c; prov:removed "k1"^^xsd:string ].</p>
+ </div>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Dictionary" href="#Dictionary" class="owlclass">prov:Dictionary</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Removal" href="#Removal" class="owlclass">prov:Removal</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#derivedByRemovalFrom" href="#derivedByRemovalFrom" class="owlproperty">prov:derivedByRemovalFrom</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="removedKey" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-removedkeydp-----------------back-to-collections-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#removedKey"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#removedKey">prov:removedKey</span></a><sup class="type-dp" title="data property">dp</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-collections-owl-properties-at-a-glance">collections properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#removedKey</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-removedKey" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#removedKey"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_removedKey.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>The key removed in a Removal.</p>
+ </div>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Removal" href="#Removal" class="owlclass">prov:Removal</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Literal
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="value" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-valueop-----------------back-to-collections-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#value"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#value">prov:value</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-collections-owl-properties-at-a-glance">collections properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#value</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-value" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#value"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_value.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>The value of a KeyValuePair.</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Functional </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#KeyValuePair" href="#KeyValuePair" class="owlclass">prov:KeyValuePair</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+</div>
+
+ </div>
</div>
-
- </section>
- </section>
-
- <section class="appendix">
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ <!--section class="appendix">
<h2>Changes Since First Public Working Draft</h2>
<ul>
<li>2012-01-18: hadParticipant was replaced with wasAssociatedWith. Restyled domain/range diagrams.</li>
@@ -1482,7 +7886,7 @@
<li>2012-01-18: Replaced wasControlledBy with wasAssociatedWith relation
<li>2012-01-19: Added wasStartedBy and wasEndedBy relations
</ul>
- </section>
+ </section-->
<!-- <section class="appendix">
<h2>Provenance-specific Constraints</h2>
@@ -1500,7 +7904,7 @@
<section id="provenance-constraint-on-wasgeneratedby-generation-pe-ordering">
<h4>Provenance constraint on wasGeneratedBy (generation-pe-ordering)</h4>
<p>The second constraint on wasGeneratedBy associates an ordering of events associated with the generation of an Entity instance and the start, end time or event of theActivityinstance.</p>
- <div class='note'> Without an explicit association of <a href="#time">TemporalEntity</a> with the <a href="#entity">Entity</a> instance and <a href="#activity">PE</a> instance, it is not possible to state or enforce this constraint in the PROV ontology schema and the corresponding RDF dataset.
+ <div class='note'> Without an explicit association of <a href="#time">TemporalEntity</a> with the <a href="#entity">Entity</a> instance and <a href="#activity">PE</a> instance, it is not possible to state or enforce this constraint in the PROV Ontology schema and the corresponding RDF dataset.
</div>
</section>
<section id="provenance-constraint-on-wasgeneratedby-generation-unicity">
@@ -1530,7 +7934,7 @@
<h4>Provenance constraint on wasDerivedFrom (derivation-use-generation-ordering)</h4>
<p>The PROV-DM describes a constraint that if wasDerivedFrom property is asserted between two Entity instances e1 and e2, that is wasDerivedFrom (e2, e1), then the for time instant t1 associated with aActivityinstance that "used" is less than the time instant t2 associated with "generation" of e2.
</p>
- <div class='note'> Without an explicit association of <a href="#time">TemporalEntity</a> with the <a href="#entity">Entity</a> instance and <a href="#activity">PE</a> instance, it is not possible to state or enforce this constraint in the PROV ontology schema and the corresponding RDF dataset.
+ <div class='note'> Without an explicit association of <a href="#time">TemporalEntity</a> with the <a href="#entity">Entity</a> instance and <a href="#activity">PE</a> instance, it is not possible to state or enforce this constraint in the PROV Ontology schema and the corresponding RDF dataset.
</div>
</section>
<section id ="provenance-constraint-on-derivation-events">
@@ -1544,7 +7948,7 @@
<h4>Provenance constraint on wasDerivedFrom (derivation-events)</h4>
<p>The PROV-DM describes a constraint that if wasDerivedFrom property is asserted between two Entity instances e1 and e2, then there exists someActivityinstance such that wasGeneratedBy(e2, act) and used(pe, e1) can also be asserted.
</p>
- <div class='note'> This constraint is a re-statement of the generic Semantic Web "open-world assumption". Hence, it is not mapped to PROV ontology.
+ <div class='note'> This constraint is a re-statement of the generic Semantic Web "open-world assumption". Hence, it is not mapped to PROV Ontology.
</div>
</section>
<section id ="provenance-constraint-on-derivation-use">
@@ -1558,7 +7962,7 @@
<h4>Provenance constraint on wasEventuallyDerivedFrom (derivation-generation-generation-ordering)</h4>
<p>The PROV-DM describes a constraint that if wasEventuallyDerivedFrom property is asserted between two Entity instances e1 and e2, then generation of e1 occurred before generation of e2.
</p>
- <div class='note'> Without an explicit association of <a href="#time">TemporalEntity</a> (or event) with the <a href="#entity">Entity</a> instance and <a href="#activity">PE</a> instance, it is not possible to state or enforce this constraint in the PROV ontology schema and the corresponding RDF dataset.
+ <div class='note'> Without an explicit association of <a href="#time">TemporalEntity</a> (or event) with the <a href="#entity">Entity</a> instance and <a href="#activity">PE</a> instance, it is not possible to state or enforce this constraint in the PROV Ontology schema and the corresponding RDF dataset.
</div>
</section>
<section id ="provenance-constraint-on-derivation-linked-independent">
@@ -1572,7 +7976,7 @@
<h4>Provenance constraint on wasComplementOf (wasComplementOf-necessary-cond)</h4>
<p>The PROV-DM describes a constraint that wasComplementOf property holds between two entities over a temporal intersection of the two entities.
</p>
- <div class='note'> Without an explicit association of time value, this constraint cannot be stated or enforced in PROV ontology.
+ <div class='note'> Without an explicit association of time value, this constraint cannot be stated or enforced in PROV Ontology.
</div>
</section>
<section id ="provenance-constraint-on-hasParticipant-participant">
@@ -1587,12 +7991,54 @@
</section>
</section>
-->
- <section class='appendix'>
- <h2>Acknowledgements</h2>
- <p>
- The Provenance Working Group Members.
- </p>
- </section>
-
- </body>
-</html>
+
+ <!-- TODO: revive this after release on 19 Apr 2012 section class='appendix'>
+ <h2>Names of inverse properties</h2>
+ <p>Defining them both may lead to split use, and both will need to be handled (doubling the effort). The opposite is true. Not defining them will make people that want them named to choose their own name. To balance these tradeoffs, we choose a preferred inverse and define it in PROV-O. The inverse is not defined, but if users wish to refer to it, they should use the following names.</p>
+ <table class="inverse-names">
+ <caption>Names of inverses</caption>
+ <tr>
+ <th>PROV-O Property</th>
+ <th>Recommended inverse name</th>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom" href="#wasDerivedFrom" class="owlproperty">prov:wasDerivedFrom</a></td>
+ <td>prov:hadDerivation</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#used" href="#used" class="owlproperty">prov:used</a></td>
+ <td>prov:wasUsedBy</td>
+ </tr>
+<table>
+
+ </section-->
+
+ <div id="acknowledgements" class="appendix section">
+ <!--OddPage--><h2><span class="secno">A. </span>Acknowledgements</h2>
+ <p>Thanks to the members of the Provenance Working Group for their
+ feedback throughout the development of the PROV Ontology and this
+documentation page. We also thank the developers of the tools that
+helped create the PROV-O ontology and portions of this page. Without
+these great tools, developing PROV-O would have been much less of a
+pleasure.</p>
+ <ul>
+ <li>Stanford's <a href="http://protege.stanford.edu/">Protege</a> for editing the ontology.</li>
+ <li>Dave Beckett's <a href="http://librdf.org/raptor/">rapper</a> for the many serialization checks of so many examples.</li>
+ <li>Alvaro Graves' <a href="http://alangrafu.github.com/lodspeakr/">LODSpeaKr</a> for constructing portions of this page with SPARQL queries of PROV-O.</li>
+ <li>Cosmin Basca's <a href="http://packages.python.org/SuRF/">SuRF</a> and Ivan Herman's <a href="https://github.com/RDFLib">rdflib</a> for easing the construction of this page's cross reference section.</li>
+ <li>Silvio Peroni's <a href="http://lode.sourceforge.net/">LODE</a> for the CSS styling of this page's cross reference section.</li>
+ <li>Robin Berjon's <a href="http://dev.w3.org/2009/dap/ReSpec.js/documentation.html">respec</a> for handling the <acronym title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</acronym> styling.</li>
+ </ul>
+ </div>
+
+
+
+<div class="appendix section" id="references"><!--OddPage--><h2><span class="secno">B. </span>References</h2><div class="section" id="normative-references"><h3><span class="secno">B.1 </span>Normative references</h3><dl class="bibliography"><dt id="bib-OWL2-RDF-BASED-SEMANTICS">[OWL2-RDF-BASED-SEMANTICS]</dt><dd>Michael Schneider. <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/REC-owl2-rdf-based-semantics-20091027/"><cite>OWL 2 Web Ontology Language:RDF-Based Semantics.</cite></a> 27 October 2009. W3C Recommendation. URL: <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/REC-owl2-rdf-based-semantics-20091027/">http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/REC-owl2-rdf-based-semantics-20091027/</a>
+</dd><dt id="bib-RFC2119">[RFC2119]</dt><dd>S. Bradner. <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2119.txt"><cite>Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels.</cite></a> March 1997. Internet RFC 2119. URL: <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2119.txt">http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2119.txt</a>
+</dd><dt id="bib-XMLSCHEMA-2">[XMLSCHEMA-2]</dt><dd>Paul V. Biron; Ashok Malhotra. <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-xmlschema-2-20041028/"><cite>XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second Edition.</cite></a> 28 October 2004. W3C Recommendation. URL: <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-xmlschema-2-20041028/">http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-xmlschema-2-20041028/</a>
+</dd></dl></div><div class="section" id="informative-references"><h3><span class="secno">B.2 </span>Informative references</h3><dl class="bibliography"><dt id="bib-PROV-DM">[PROV-DM]</dt><dd>Luc Moreau, Paolo Missier<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111018/"><cite>The PROV Data Model and Abstract Syntax Notation</cite></a>. 18 October 2011. W3C Working Draft. (Work in progress.) URL: <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111018/">http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111018/</a>
+</dd><dt id="bib-PROV-PAQ">[PROV-PAQ]</dt><dd>Graham Klyne and Paul Groth <a href="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/paq/prov-aq.html"><cite>Provenance Access and Query</cite></a>. 2011, Work in progress. URL: <a href="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/paq/prov-aq.html">http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/tip/paq/prov-aq.html</a>
+</dd><dt id="bib-PROV-PRIMER">[PROV-PRIMER]</dt><dd>Yolanda Gil and
+Simon Miles (eds.) Khalid Belhajjame, Helena Deus, Daniel Garijo, Graham
+ Klyne, Paolo Missier, Stian Soiland-Reyes, and Stephan Zednik <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/prov-primer/"><cite>Prov Model Primer</cite></a>. 2011, Working Draft. URL: <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/prov-primer/">http://www.w3.org/TR/prov-primer/</a>
+</dd></dl></div></div></body></html>
\ No newline at end of file