--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_Dictionary.ttl Mon Apr 23 09:15:41 2012 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_DictionaryInvolvement.ttl Mon Apr 23 09:15:41 2012 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_EmptyDictionary.ttl Mon Apr 23 09:15:41 2012 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_Invalidation.ttl Mon Apr 23 09:15:41 2012 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_dictionary.ttl Mon Apr 23 09:15:41 2012 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_generatedAtTime.ttl Mon Apr 23 09:15:41 2012 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_invalidatedAtTime.ttl Mon Apr 23 09:15:41 2012 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_wasInvalidatedBy.ttl Mon Apr 23 09:15:41 2012 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
--- a/examples/eg-25-extended-crime-file-example/rdf/extended-crime-file-example.ttl Thu Apr 19 10:15:08 2012 +0100
+++ b/examples/eg-25-extended-crime-file-example/rdf/extended-crime-file-example.ttl Mon Apr 23 09:15:41 2012 +0100
@@ -1,3 +1,9 @@
+#
+#
+# NOTE: the individual files have been modified after this file was broken up. Edit those instead. -lebot 20 Apr 2012
+#
+#
+
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
@@ -42,7 +48,7 @@
a prov:Generation;
prov:activity ex:publicationActivity1123;
prov:atTime "2011-07-16T01:52:02Z"^^xsd:dateTime;
- prov:atLocation <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Madrid>.
+ prov:atLocation <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Madrid>;
];
sioc:title "More crime happens in cities"^^xsd:string;
prov:hadOriginalSource ex:aggregatedByRegions;
@@ -103,7 +109,7 @@
prov:wasAttributedTo ex:john;
prov:atLocation ex:is-there-really-more-crime;
ex:snapshotContent ex:postContent3;
- prov:wasQuotedFrom post9821v1, post9821v2;
+ prov:wasQuotedFrom ex:post9821v1, ex:post9821v2;
prov:hadOriginalSource ex:aggregatedByRegions
.
}
@@ -130,4 +136,4 @@
-
\ No newline at end of file
+
--- a/examples/eg-25-extended-crime-file-example/rdf/extended-crime-file-pt1.ttl Thu Apr 19 10:15:08 2012 +0100
+++ b/examples/eg-25-extended-crime-file-example/rdf/extended-crime-file-pt1.ttl Mon Apr 23 09:15:41 2012 +0100
@@ -1,89 +1,88 @@
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
+@prefix sioc: <http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns#> .
@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
-@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
@prefix ex: <http://example.org#> .
-@prefix sioc: <http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns#Post> .
-
-ex:accountPost{
- ex:accountPost
- a prov:Account
- .
- ex:derek
- a prov:Agent;
- a foaf:Person;
- foaf:givenName "Derek"^^xsd:string;
- foaf:mbox <mailto:dererk@example.org>;
- prov:actedOnBehalfOf ex:chartgen
- .
- ex:monica
- a prov:Agent;
- a foaf:Person;
- foaf:givenName "Monica"^^xsd:string;
- foaf:mbox <mailto:monica@example.org>
- .
-
- ex:chartgen
- a prov:Agent;
- a prov:Organization;
- foaf:name "Chart Generators"
- .
-
- ex:aggregatedByRegions
- a prov:Entity;
- prov:atLocation <file://Users/aggr.txt>
- .
- ex:post9821
- a prov:Entity, sioc:Post;
- prov:wasGeneratedBy ex:publicationActivity1123;
- prov:atLocation ex:more-crime-happens-in-cities; ##PERMALINK of the post
- ex:snapshotContent ex:postContent0; ##Snapshot with the content of this version
- prov:qualifiedGeneration [
- a prov:Generation;
- prov:activity ex:publicationActivity1123;
- prov:atTime "2011-07-16T01:52:02Z"^^xsd:dateTime;
- prov:atLocation <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Madrid>.
- ];
- sioc:title "More crime happens in cities"^^xsd:string;
- prov:hadOriginalSource ex:aggregatedByRegions;
- prov:wasAttributedTo ex:dereck
- .
-
- ##Version 2 of the post
- ex:post9821v1
- a prov:Entity, sioc:Post;
- prov:atLocation ex:more-crime-happens-in-cities; ##PERMALINK of the post
- ex:snapshotContent ex:postContent1; ##Snapshot with the content of this version
- prov:wasRevisionOf ex:post9821;
- prov:specializationOf ex:post9821;
- prov:wasAttributedTo ex:dereck
- .
+ex:accountPost {
- ##Rephrasing of the post in a new version
- ex:post9821v2
- a prov:Entity, sioc:Post;
- prov:atLocation ex:more-crime-happens-in-cities-for-dummies; ##PERMALINK of the post
- ex:snapshotContent ex:postContent2; ##Snapshot with the content of this version
- prov:alternateOf ex:post9821v1;
- prov:specializationOf ex:post9821;
- prov:tracedTo ex:aggregatedByRegions; ##If the file hadn't existed, Monica would have not written the post
- sioc:title "More crime happens in cities for dummies"^^xsd:string;
- prov:wasAttributedTo ex:monica
- .
-
-
- <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Madrid>
- a prov:Location
- .
+ ex:accountPost a prov:Account .
- ex:publicationActivity1123
- a prov:Activity;
- prov:wasStartedAt "2011-07-16T01:01:01Z"^^xsd:dateTime;
- prov:wasEndedAt "2011-07-16T01:52:02Z"^^xsd:dateTime;
- prov:wasAssociatedWith ex:derek;
- prov:used ex:aggregatedByRegions;
- prov:generated ex:post9821;
- prov:wasStartedBy ex:dereck;
- prov:wasEndedBy ex:dereck
- .
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+ ex:derek
+ a prov:Agent, foaf:Person;
+ foaf:givenName "Derek"^^xsd:string;
+ foaf:mbox <mailto:dererk@example.org>;
+ prov:actedOnBehalfOf ex:chartgen;
+ .
+
+ ex:monica
+ a prov:Agent, foaf:Person;
+ foaf:givenName "Monica"^^xsd:string;
+ foaf:mbox <mailto:monica@example.org>
+ .
+
+ ex:chartgen
+ a prov:Agent, prov:Organization;
+ foaf:name "Chart Generators, Inc.";
+ .
+
+ ex:aggregatedByRegions
+ a prov:Entity;
+ prov:atLocation <file://Users/aggr.txt>;
+ .
+
+ ex:post9821
+ a prov:Entity, sioc:Post;
+ prov:wasGeneratedBy ex:publicationActivity1123;
+ prov:atLocation ex:more-crime-happens-in-cities; ## PERMALINK of the post
+ ex:snapshotContent ex:postContent0; ## Snapshot with the content of this version
+ prov:qualifiedGeneration [
+ a prov:Generation;
+ prov:activity ex:publicationActivity1123;
+ prov:atTime "2011-07-16T01:52:02Z"^^xsd:dateTime;
+ prov:atLocation <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Madrid>;
+ ];
+ sioc:title "More crime happens in cities"^^xsd:string;
+ prov:hadOriginalSource ex:aggregatedByRegions;
+ prov:wasAttributedTo ex:derek
+ .
+
+ ## Version 2 of the post
+
+ ex:post9821v1
+ a prov:Entity, sioc:Post;
+ prov:atLocation ex:more-crime-happens-in-cities; ## PERMALINK of the post
+ ex:snapshotContent ex:postContent1; ## Snapshot with the content of this version
+ prov:wasRevisionOf ex:post9821;
+ prov:specializationOf ex:post9821;
+ prov:wasAttributedTo ex:derek;
+ .
+
+ ## Rephrasing of the post in a new version
+
+ ex:post9821v2
+ a prov:Entity, sioc:Post;
+ prov:atLocation ex:more-crime-happens-in-cities-for-dummies; ## PERMALINK of the post
+ ex:snapshotContent ex:postContent2; ## Snapshot with the content of this version
+ prov:alternateOf ex:post9821v1;
+ prov:specializationOf ex:post9821;
+ prov:tracedTo ex:aggregatedByRegions; ## If the file hadn't existed, Monica would have not written the post.
+ sioc:title "More crime happens in cities for dummies"^^xsd:string;
+ prov:wasAttributedTo ex:monica;
+ .
+
+ <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Madrid>
+ a prov:Location;
+ .
+
+ ex:publicationActivity1123
+ a prov:Activity;
+ prov:wasStartedAt "2011-07-16T01:01:01Z"^^xsd:dateTime;
+ prov:wasEndedAt "2011-07-16T01:52:02Z"^^xsd:dateTime;
+ prov:wasAssociatedWith ex:derek;
+ prov:used ex:aggregatedByRegions;
+ prov:generated ex:post9821;
+ prov:wasStartedBy ex:derek;
+ prov:wasEndedBy ex:derek
+ .
+}
--- a/examples/eg-25-extended-crime-file-example/rdf/extended-crime-file-pt2.ttl Thu Apr 19 10:15:08 2012 +0100
+++ b/examples/eg-25-extended-crime-file-example/rdf/extended-crime-file-pt2.ttl Mon Apr 23 09:15:41 2012 +0100
@@ -1,23 +1,25 @@
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
-@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
+@prefix sioc: <http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
@prefix ex: <http://example.org#> .
-@prefix sioc: <http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns#Post> .
-ex:accountPost2{
+ex:accountPost2 {
+
ex:accountPost2
a prov:Account;
- prov:hasAnnotation ex:noteMadeByParser
+ prov:hasAnnotation ex:noteMadeByParser;
.
ex:john
- a prov:Agent
+ a prov:Agent;
.
ex:post19201
a prov:Entity, sioc:Post;
- prov:wasAttributedTo ex:john;
- prov:wasQuotedFrom post9821v1, post9821v2;
- prov:hadOriginalSource ex:aggregatedByRegions
+ prov:wasAttributedTo ex:john;
+ prov:wasQuotedFrom ex:post9821v1,
+ ex:post9821v2;
+ prov:hadOriginalSource ex:aggregatedByRegions;
.
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+}
--- a/examples/eg-25-extended-crime-file-example/rdf/extended-crime-file-pt3.ttl Thu Apr 19 10:15:08 2012 +0100
+++ b/examples/eg-25-extended-crime-file-example/rdf/extended-crime-file-pt3.ttl Mon Apr 23 09:15:41 2012 +0100
@@ -1,24 +1,26 @@
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
-@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
+@prefix sioc: <http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
@prefix ex: <http://example.org#> .
-@prefix sioc: <http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns#Post> .
-ex:noteMadeByParser{
+ex:noteMadeByParser {
+
ex:noteMadeByParser
a prov:Note;
- prov:wasAttributedTo ex:boogleParser
+ prov:wasAttributedTo ex:boogleParser;
.
ex:boogleParser
a prov:SoftwareAgent;
- prov:actedOnBehalfOf ex:boogle
+ prov:actedOnBehalfOf ex:boogle;
.
+
ex:boogle
- a prov:Organization
+ a prov:Organization;
.
ex:accountPost2
- ex:parsedDate "2011-08-16T00:00:02Z"^^xsd:dateTime
+ ex:parsedDate "2011-08-16T00:00:02Z"^^xsd:dateTime;
.
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+}
--- a/examples/eg-26-provo-collections-narrative/rdf/insertion.ttl Thu Apr 19 10:15:08 2012 +0100
+++ b/examples/eg-26-provo-collections-narrative/rdf/insertion.ttl Mon Apr 23 09:15:41 2012 +0100
@@ -1,20 +1,25 @@
@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
-@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
-@prefix : <http://example.org/> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.org/> .
:e1 a prov:Entity .
:e2 a prov:Entity .
+
:c a prov:EmptyCollection .
-:c1 a prov:Collection ;
- prov:derivedByInsertionFrom :c ;
- prov:qualifiedInsertion [ a prov:Insertion ;
- prov:collection :c ;
- prov:inserted [ a prov:KeyValuePair ;
- prov:key "k1"^^xsd:string ;
- prov:value :e1 ;
- ], [ a prov:KeyValuePair ;
- prov:key "k2"^^xsd:string ;
- prov:value :e2 ;
- ]
- ] .
+:c1 a prov:Collection;
+ prov:derivedByInsertionFrom :c;
+ prov:qualifiedInsertion [
+ a prov:Insertion;
+ prov:collection :c;
+ prov:inserted [
+ a prov:KeyValuePair;
+ prov:key "k1"^^xsd:string;
+ prov:value :e1;
+ ], [
+ a prov:KeyValuePair;
+ prov:key "k2"^^xsd:string;
+ prov:value :e2;
+ ];
+ ];
+.
--- a/examples/eg-26-provo-collections-narrative/rdf/membership.ttl Thu Apr 19 10:15:08 2012 +0100
+++ b/examples/eg-26-provo-collections-narrative/rdf/membership.ttl Mon Apr 23 09:15:41 2012 +0100
@@ -9,13 +9,13 @@
prov:membership [
a prov:Membership;
prov:member [
- a prov:KeyValuePair;
- prov:key "k1"^^xsd:string;
- prov:value :e1
- ], [
- a prov:KeyValuePair;
- prov:key "k2"^^xsd:string;
- prov:value :e2
- ];
- ];
+ a prov:KeyValuePair;
+ prov:key "k1"^^xsd:string;
+ prov:value :e1
+ ], [
+ a prov:KeyValuePair;
+ prov:key "k2"^^xsd:string;
+ prov:value :e2
+ ];
+ ];
.
--- a/examples/eg-26-provo-collections-narrative/rdf/removal.ttl Thu Apr 19 10:15:08 2012 +0100
+++ b/examples/eg-26-provo-collections-narrative/rdf/removal.ttl Mon Apr 23 09:15:41 2012 +0100
@@ -3,9 +3,13 @@
@prefix : <http://example.org/> .
:c2 a prov:Collection .
-:c3 a prov:Collection ;
- prov:derivedByRemovalFrom :c2 ;
- prov:qualifiedRemoval [ a prov:Removal ;
- prov:collection :c2 ;
- prov:removed "k1"^^xsd:string, "k3"^^xsd:string
- ] .
+
+:c3 a prov:Collection;
+ prov:derivedByRemovalFrom :c2;
+ prov:qualifiedRemoval [
+ a prov:Removal;
+ prov:collection :c2;
+ prov:removed "k1"^^xsd:string,
+ "k3"^^xsd:string
+ ];
+.
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/examples/eg-28-prov-o-embedded-in-prov-o-html/document/homepage Mon Apr 23 09:15:41 2012 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+http://www.w3.org/2011/prov/wiki/Eg-28-prov-o-embedded-in-prov-o-html
+http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/file/tip/examples/eg-28-prov-o-embedded-in-prov-o-html
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/examples/eg-28-prov-o-embedded-in-prov-o-html/rdf/create/eg-28-prov-o-embedded-in-prov-o-html.sh Mon Apr 23 09:15:41 2012 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+if [ ! -e rdf ]; then
+ mkdir rdf
+fi
+
+pushd rdf
+ page='http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/prov-o'
+ curl $page > eg-28-prov-o-embedded-in-prov-o-html.html
+ curl "http://www.w3.org/2007/08/pyRdfa/extract?format=turtle&uri=$page" > eg-28-prov-o-embedded-in-prov-o-html.ttl
+popd
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/examples/eg-28-prov-o-embedded-in-prov-o-html/rdf/create/rdf/eg-28-prov-o-embedded-in-prov-o-html.html Mon Apr 23 09:15:41 2012 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,7328 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+ <head xmlns:prov="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#">
+ <title>PROV-O: The PROV Ontology</title>
+ <meta http-equiv='Content-Type' content='text/html;charset=utf-8'/>
+
+ <link href="http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/prov-o-lode/owl.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
+ <link href="http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/prov-o-lode/Primer.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
+ <link href="http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/prov-o-lode/rec.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
+ <link href="http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/prov-o-lode/extra.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
+ <link rel="provenance" href="http://www.w3.org/2007/08/pyRdfa/extract?format=turtle&uri=http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/prov-o"/>
+ <!--
+ === NOTA BENE ===
+ For the three scripts below, if your spec resides on dev.w3 you can check them
+ out in the same tree and use relative links so that they'll work offline,
+ -->
+<!-- From DM -->
+ <style type="text/css">
+ .note { font-size:small; margin-left:50px }
+ table { text-align: center; vertical-align: middle }
+ </style>
+ <style type="text/css">
+ table.qualified-forms {
+ width: 75%;
+ }
+ ul.hlist {
+ margin: 20px;
+ }
+ table {
+ margin: 20px;
+ border:1px solid navy;
+ background-color: #F4FFFF;
+ }
+ table th {
+ background-color: LightGoldenRodYellow;
+ }
+ table tr {
+ padding: 2px;
+ border: 1px solid navy;
+ }
+ table td {
+ text-align: left;
+ padding-top: 5px;
+ padding-bottom: 5px;
+ padding-left: 15px;
+ padding-right: 15px;
+ }
+ table td.prov-attribute {
+ width: 20%
+ }
+ table.prov-detail a:visited {
+ color:black; text-decoration:none;
+ }
+ table.prov-detail a:link {
+ color:black; text-decoration:none;
+ }
+ .component-entities-activities {
+ border:1px solid gray;
+ background-color: #FFD4D4
+ }
+ .component-agents-responsibility {
+ border:1px solid gray;
+ background-color: #CCD9EE;
+ }
+ .component-derivations {
+ border:1px solid gray;
+ background-color: #CCEED9;
+ }
+ .component-collections {
+ border:1px solid gray;
+ background-color: #CED4D4;
+ }
+ .component-alternate {
+ border:1px solid gray;
+ background-color: #F4FFD9;
+ }
+ .component-annotations {
+ border:1px solid gray;
+ background-color: #FCE1CE;
+ }
+ span.repeated {
+ font-family: monospace;
+ }
+ a.qname {
+ font-family: monospace;
+ }
+ </style>
+
+ <script src='http://dev.w3.org/2009/dap/ReSpec.js/js/respec.js' class='remove'></script>
+ <script src="http://www.w3.org/2007/OWL/toggles.js" class="remove"></script>
+
+ <script class='remove'>
+ var addExtraReferences = function() {
+ for (var k in extraReferences)
+ berjon.biblio[k] = extraReferences[k];
+ };
+ var extraReferences = {
+ "PROV-DM":
+ "Luc Moreau, Paolo Missier"+
+ "<a href=\"http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111018/\"><cite>The PROV Data Model and Abstract Syntax Notation</cite></a>. "+
+ "18 October 2011. W3C Working Draft. (Work in progress.) "+
+ "URL: <a href=\"http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111018/\">http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111018/</a>",
+
+ "PROV-PAQ":
+ "Graham Klyne and Paul Groth "+
+ "<a href=\"http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/paq/prov-aq.html\"><cite>Provenance Access and Query</cite></a>. "+
+ "2011, Work in progress. "+
+ "URL: <a href=\"http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/paq/prov-aq.html\">http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/tip/paq/prov-aq.html</a>",
+
+ "PROV-PRIMER":
+ "Yolanda Gil and Simon Miles (eds.) Khalid Belhajjame, Helena Deus, Daniel Garijo, Graham Klyne, Paolo Missier, Stian Soiland-Reyes, and Stephan Zednik "+
+ "<a href=\"http://www.w3.org/TR/prov-primer/\"><cite>Prov Model Primer</cite></a>. "+
+ "2011, Working Draft. "+
+ "URL: <a href=\"http://www.w3.org/TR/prov-primer/\">http://www.w3.org/TR/prov-primer/</a>",
+
+ "PROV-Ontology-Namespace":
+ "TBD"+
+ "<a href=\"http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o/\"><cite>PROV Ontology Namespace</cite></a>. "+
+ "2011, Work in progress. "+
+ "URL: <a href=\"http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o/\">http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o/</a>",
+
+ "PROV-BestPractices":
+ "Stian Soiland-Reyes "+
+ "<a href=\"http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/bestpractices/BestPractices.html\"><cite>PROV Best Practices</cite></a>. "+
+ "2011, Work in progress. "+
+ "URL: <a href=\"http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/bestpractices/BestPractices.html\">http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/tip/bestpracties/BestPractices.html</a>",
+ };
+
+ var respecConfig = {
+ // specification status (e.g. WD, LCWD, NOTE, etc.). If in doubt use ED.
+ specStatus: "ED",
+
+ // the specification's short name, as in http://www.w3.org/TR/short-name/
+ shortName: "prov-o",
+
+ // if your specification has a subtitle that goes below the main
+ // formal title, define it here
+ //subtitle : "",
+
+ // if you wish the publication date to be other than today, set this
+ publishDate: "2012-04-18",
+
+ // if the specification's copyright date is a range of years, specify
+ // the start date here:
+ // copyrightStart: "2005"
+
+ // if there is a previously published draft, uncomment this and set its YYYY-MM-DD date
+ // and its maturity status
+ previousPublishDate: "2011-12-13",
+ previousMaturity: "FPWD",
+
+ // if there a publicly available Editor's Draft, this is the link
+ edDraftURI: "http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/default/ontology/ProvenanceFormalModel.html", // http://www.w3.org/2011/prov/wiki/D1--NOT-YET-AVAILABLE",
+
+ // if this is a LCWD, uncomment and set the end of its review period
+ // lcEnd: "2009-08-05",
+
+ // if you want to have extra CSS, append them to this list
+ // it is recommended that the respec.css stylesheet be kept
+ extraCSS: ["http://dev.w3.org/2009/dap/ReSpec.js/css/respec.css", "./extra.css"],
+
+ // editors, add as many as you like
+ // only "name" is required
+ editors: [
+ { name: "Timothy Lebo",
+ url:"http://tw.rpi.edu/instances/TimLebo",
+ company: "Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, USA" },
+ { name: "Satya Sahoo", url: "http://cci.case.edu/cci/index.php/Satya_Sahoo",
+ company: "Case Western Reserve University, USA" },
+ { name: "Deborah McGuinness", url: "http://tw.rpi.edu/instances/Deborah_L_McGuinness",
+ company: "Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, USA" },
+ { name: "Mike Lang, Jr.", company: "Revelytix, USA"},
+ ],
+
+ // authors, add as many as you like.
+ // This is optional, uncomment if you have authors as well as editors.
+ // only "name" is required. Same format as editors.
+
+ authors: [
+ { name: "(In alphabetical order)",
+ },
+ { name: "Khalid Belhajjame",
+ url:"http://semanticweb.org/wiki/Khalid_Belhajjame",
+ company: "University of Manchester, UK" },
+ { name: "James Cheney",
+ url:"http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/jcheney/",
+ company: "University of Edinburgh, UK" },
+ { name: "Daniel Garijo",
+ url:"http://www.oeg-upm.net/index.php/en/phdstudents/28-dgarijo",
+ company: "Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Spain" },
+ { name: "Stian Soiland-Reyes",
+ url:"http://soiland-reyes.com/stian/",
+ company: "University of Manchester, UK" },
+ { name: "Stephan Zednik",
+ url:"http://tw.rpi.edu/web/person/StephanZednik",
+ company: "Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, USA" },
+ { name: "Jun Zhao",
+ url:"http://users.ox.ac.uk/~zool0770/",
+ company: "University of Oxford, UK" },
+ ],
+
+ // name of the WG
+ wg: "Provenance Working Group",
+
+ // URI of the public WG page
+ wgURI: "http://www.w3.org/2011/prov/",
+
+ // name (with the @w3c.org) of the public mailing to which comments are due
+ wgPublicList: "public-prov-wg",
+
+ // URI of the patent status for this WG, for Rec-track documents
+ // !!!! IMPORTANT !!!!
+ // This is important for Rec-track documents, do not copy a patent URI from a random
+ // document unless you know what you're doing. If in doubt ask your friendly neighbourhood
+ // Team Contact.
+ wgPatentURI: "http://www.w3.org/2004/01/pp-impl/46974/status",
+
+ // Add extraReferences to bibliography database
+ preProcess: [addExtraReferences],
+ };
+ </script>
+ </head>
+ <body>
+
+ <section id="abstract">
+ <p>The PROV Ontology (PROV-O) expresses the PROV Data Model using the OWL2 Web Ontology Language (OWL2). It provides a set of classes, properties, and restrictions that can be used to represent and interchange provenance information generated in different systems and under different contexts. It can also be specialized to create new classes and properties to model provenance information specific to different domain applications.
+ </p>
+
+ <p style="text-align: center;">The OWL encoding of the PROV Ontology is available <a href="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/cf7deb6c5f3e/ontology/ProvenanceOntology.owl">here</a>.
+ </p>
+ </section>
+
+ <section id='sotd'>
+ <p>
+ This specification defines the PROV Ontology as the normative representation of the PROV Data Model using the Web Ontology Language (OWL2). This document is part of a set of specifications being created to address the issue of provenance interchange in Web applications. This document is accompanied by (1) the PROV Data Model, (2) the PROV Access and Query, and (3) the Primer documents.
+ </p>
+ </section>
+
+
+ <section id="introduction">
+ <h2>Introduction</h2>
+ <p>The PROV Ontology (PROV-O) defines the normative OWL2 Web Ontology Language encoding of the PROV Data Model [[PROV-DM]]. This document describes the set of classes, properties, and restrictions that constitute the PROV Ontology. This ontology specification provides the foundation to implement provenance applications in different domains that can represent, exchange, and integrate provenance information generated in different systems and under different contexts. Together with the PROV Access and Query [[PROV-PAQ]] and PROV Data Model [[PROV-DM]], this document forms a framework for provenance information interchange and management in domain-specific Web-based applications.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ PROV-O conforms to the OWL-RL profile and is lightweight so that it can be adopted in the widest range of applications. The PROV Ontology classes and properties are defined such that they can not only be used directly to represent provenance information, but also can be specialized for modeling application-specific provenance details in a variety of domains. Thus, the PROV Ontology is expected to be both directly usable in applications as well as serve as a <i>reference model</i> for creating domain-specific provenance ontologies and thereby facilitate interoperable provenance modeling. To demonstrate the use of PROV-O classes and properties, this document uses an example provenance scenario similar to the one introduced in the PROV-Primer [[PROV-PRIMER]]. PROV-O conforms to the OWL-RL profile and is lightweight so that it can be adopted in the widest range of applications.
+ </p>
+ <!--p>
+ Finally, this document describes the formal semantics of the PROV Ontology using the OWL2 semantics, [[!OWL2-DIRECT-SEMANTICS]], [[!OWL2-RDF-BASED-SEMANTICS]], and a set of provenance-specific inference rules. This is expected to support provenance implementations to automatically check for consistency of provenance information represented using PROV Ontology and explicitly assert implicit provenance knowledge.
+ </p-->
+ <p> The PROV Data Model [[PROV-DM]] introduces a minimal set of concepts to represent provenance information in a variety of application domains. This document maps the PROV Data Model to PROV Ontology using the OWL2 ontology language, which facilitates a fixed interpretation and use of the PROV Data Model concepts based on the formal semantics of OWL2 [[!OWL2-RDF-BASED-SEMANTICS]].
+ </p>
+
+ <p> We briefly introduce some of the OWL2 modeling terms that will be used to describe the PROV Ontology. An OWL2 <i>instance</i> is an individual object in a domain of discourse, for example a person named Alice or a car, and a set of individuals sharing a set of additional characteristics is called a <i>class</i>. Person and Car are examples of classes representing the set of individual persons and cars respectively. The OWL2 object properties are used to link individuals, classes, or create a property hierarchy. For example, the object property "hasOwner" can be used to link car with person. The OWL2 datatype properties are used to link individuals or classes to data values, including XML Schema datatypes [[!XMLSCHEMA-2]].
+ </p>
+
+ <p>The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in [[!RFC2119]].</p>
+ </section> <!-- Introduction -->
+
+
+
+ <section id="prov-o-at-a-glance">
+ <h2>PROV-O at a glance</h2>
+
+ <p>PROV-O users may only need to use parts of the entire ontology, depending on their needs and according to how much detail they want to include in their provenance information. For this, the PROV-O terms (classes and properties) are grouped into four categories to provide an incremental introduction to the ontology: Starting Point terms, Expanded terms, terms for Qualifying relationships, and terms for Collections.
+ </p>
+ <p><strong>Starting Point classes and properties</strong> provide the basis for the rest of the PROV Ontology and thus it is recommended that readers become comfortable with how to apply these terms before continuing to the remaining categories. These terms are used to create simple provenance descriptions that can be elaborated using terms from other categories. The classes and properties in this category are listed below and are discussed in <a href="#description-starting-point-terms">Section 3.1</a>.</p>
+
+<div id="prov-starting-point-owl-classes-at-a-glance"
+ class="prov-starting-point owl-classes at-a-glance">
+ <ul class="hlist">
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Activity">prov:Activity</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Agent">prov:Agent</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Entity">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+</div>
+
+<div id="prov-starting-point-owl-properties-at-a-glance"
+ class="prov-starting-point owl-properties at-a-glance">
+ <ul class="hlist">
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#actedOnBehalfOf">prov:actedOnBehalfOf</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="datatype-property">
+ <a href="#endedAtTime">prov:endedAtTime</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="datatype-property">
+ <a href="#generatedAtTime">prov:generatedAtTime</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="datatype-property">
+ <a href="#invalidatedAtTime">prov:invalidatedAtTime</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="datatype-property">
+ <a href="#startedAtTime">prov:startedAtTime</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#used">prov:used</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#wasAssociatedWith">prov:wasAssociatedWith</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#wasAttributedTo">prov:wasAttributedTo</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#wasDerivedFrom">prov:wasDerivedFrom</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#wasGeneratedBy">prov:wasGeneratedBy</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#wasInformedBy">prov:wasInformedBy</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#wasStartedByActivity">prov:wasStartedByActivity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+</div>
+
+
+ <p><strong>Expanded classes and properties</strong> provide additional terms that can be used to relate classes in the Starting Point category. The terms in this category are applied in the same way as the terms in the Starting Point category. Many of the terms in this category are subclasses or subproperties of those in the Starting Point category. The classes and properties in this category are listed below and are discussed in <a href="#description-expanded-terms">Section 3.2</a>.</p>
+
+<div id="prov-expanded-owl-classes-at-a-glance"
+ class="prov-expanded owl-classes at-a-glance">
+ <ul class="hlist">
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Account">prov:Account</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Location">prov:Location</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Note">prov:Note</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Organization">prov:Organization</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Person">prov:Person</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#SoftwareAgent">prov:SoftwareAgent</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+</div>
+
+<div id="prov-expanded-owl-properties-at-a-glance"
+ class="prov-expanded owl-properties at-a-glance">
+ <ul class="hlist">
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#alternateOf">prov:alternateOf</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#atLocation">prov:atLocation</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#generated">prov:generated</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#hadOriginalSource">prov:hadOriginalSource</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#hasAnnotation">prov:hasAnnotation</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#specializationOf">prov:specializationOf</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#tracedTo">prov:tracedTo</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#wasEndedBy">prov:wasEndedBy</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#wasQuotedFrom">prov:wasQuotedFrom</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#wasRevisionOf">prov:wasRevisionOf</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#wasStartedBy">prov:wasStartedBy</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+</div>
+
+
+ <p><strong>Qualified classes and properties</strong> provide elaborated information about binary relations asserted using Starting Point and Expanded properties. The terms in this category are applied using a pattern that differs from those in the Starting Point and Expanded categories. While the relations from the previous two categories are applied as direct, binary assertions, the terms in this category are used to provide additional attributes of the binary relations. The pattern used in this category allows users to provide elaborate details that are not available using only Starting Point and Expanded terms. The classes and properties in this category are listed below and are discussed in <a href="#description-qualified-terms">Section 3.3</a>.</p>
+
+<div id="prov-qualified-owl-classes-at-a-glance"
+ class="prov-qualified owl-classes at-a-glance">
+ <ul class="hlist">
+ <li>
+ <a href="#ActivityInvolvement">prov:ActivityInvolvement</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#AgentInvolvement">prov:AgentInvolvement</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Association">prov:Association</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Attribution">prov:Attribution</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Communication">prov:Communication</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Derivation">prov:Derivation</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#End">prov:End</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#EntityInvolvement">prov:EntityInvolvement</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Generation">prov:Generation</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#InstantaneousEvent">prov:InstantaneousEvent</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Invalidation">prov:Invalidation</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Involvement">prov:Involvement</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Plan">prov:Plan</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Quotation">prov:Quotation</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Responsibility">prov:Responsibility</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Revision">prov:Revision</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Role">prov:Role</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Source">prov:Source</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Start">prov:Start</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#StartByActivity">prov:StartByActivity</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Trace">prov:Trace</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Usage">prov:Usage</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+</div>
+
+<div id="prov-qualified-owl-properties-at-a-glance"
+ class="prov-qualified owl-properties at-a-glance">
+ <ul class="hlist">
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#activity">prov:activity</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#agent">prov:agent</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="datatype-property">
+ <a href="#atTime">prov:atTime</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#entity">prov:entity</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#hadActivity">prov:hadActivity</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#hadGeneration">prov:hadGeneration</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#hadPlan">prov:hadPlan</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#hadQuoted">prov:hadQuoted</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#hadQuoter">prov:hadQuoter</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#hadRole">prov:hadRole</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#hadUsage">prov:hadUsage</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#involved">prov:involved</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedAssociation">prov:qualifiedAssociation</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedAttribution">prov:qualifiedAttribution</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedCommunication">prov:qualifiedCommunication</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedDerivation">prov:qualifiedDerivation</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedEnd">prov:qualifiedEnd</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedGeneration">prov:qualifiedGeneration</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedQuotation">prov:qualifiedQuotation</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedResponsibility">prov:qualifiedResponsibility</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedRevision">prov:qualifiedRevision</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedSource">prov:qualifiedSource</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedStart">prov:qualifiedStart</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedStartByActivity">prov:qualifiedStartByActivity</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedTrace">prov:qualifiedTrace</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedUsage">prov:qualifiedUsage</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+</div>
+
+
+ <!-- Khalid's desired take away: Relations between the starting point classes can be specified using the starting object properties. However, in certain cases, users may want to provide elaborated information about such relations. Qualified classes and properties provides users with the means to do so. -->
+ <p><strong>Collection classes and properties</strong> are specializations of the Starting Point and Qualified terms that describe the provenance of collections as key-value pairs that are inserted and removed to create new collections. The classes and properties in this category are listed below and are discussed in <a href="#description-collections">Section 3.4</a>.</p>
+
+<div id="prov-collections-owl-classes-at-a-glance"
+ class="prov-collections owl-classes at-a-glance">
+ <ul class="hlist">
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Dictionary">prov:Dictionary</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#DictionaryInvolvement">prov:DictionaryInvolvement</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#EmptyDictionary">prov:EmptyDictionary</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Insertion">prov:Insertion</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#KeyValuePair">prov:KeyValuePair</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Membership">prov:Membership</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Removal">prov:Removal</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+</div>
+
+<div id="prov-collections-owl-properties-at-a-glance"
+ class="prov-collections owl-properties at-a-glance">
+ <ul class="hlist">
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#derivedByInsertionFrom">prov:derivedByInsertionFrom</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#derivedByRemovalFrom">prov:derivedByRemovalFrom</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#dictionary">prov:dictionary</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#inserted">prov:inserted</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="datatype-property">
+ <a href="#key">prov:key</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#member">prov:member</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#membership">prov:membership</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedInsertion">prov:qualifiedInsertion</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedRemoval">prov:qualifiedRemoval</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="datatype-property">
+ <a href="#removedKey">prov:removedKey</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#value">prov:value</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+</div>
+
+
+ <div>
+
+ </div>
+
+ </section> <!-- PROV-O at a glance -->
+
+
+
+ <section id="description">
+ <h2>The PROV-O Ontology Description</h2>
+ <p>This section introduces the terms in each of the following categories:
+ </p>
+ <ul>
+ <li><a href="#description-starting-point-terms">Starting Point Terms</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#description-expanded-terms">Expanded Terms</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#description-qualified-terms">Qualified Terms</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#description-collections-terms">Collections Terms</a></li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <section id="description-starting-point-terms">
+ <h3>Starting Point Terms</h3>
+ <p>The Starting Point category is a small collection of classes and properties that can be used to create simple, initial provenance descriptions.
+ Three classes provide a basis for the rest of PROV-O:
+ </p>
+ <ul>
+ <li> <a class="qname" href="#Entity">prov:Entity</a>: An entity is a thing one wants to provide provenance for. Things can be physical, digital, conceptual, or otherwise.
+ </li>
+ <li> <a class="qname" href="#Activity">prov:Activity</a>: An activity is something that occurs over a period of time and acts upon or with entities. This action can take multiple forms: consuming, processing, transforming, modifying, relocating, using, generating, etc.
+ </li>
+ <li> <a class="qname" href="#Agent">prov:Agent</a>: An agent bears some form of responsibility for an activity taking place. Further, an agent may act on behalf of another agent when involved with an activity.
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ <p>These three classes and the properties that relate them are illustrated in the following figure.
+ </p>
+
+ <div style="text-align: center;">
+ <figure>
+ <img src="prov-o-diagrams/Starting-points-terms.png"
+ style="width: 50%; min-width: 25em; max-width: 60em"
+ alt="PROV-O Starting Point terms"/>
+ <figcaption>Figure 1. The three Starting Point classes and the properties that relate them.</figcaption>
+ </figure>
+ </div>
+
+ <p>
+ Entities are related to each other using derivation, which is used to
+ specify that the creation/existence of an entity was influenced in some
+ way by the consumption of another entity.
+ An entity can be attributed to an agent to specify that the entity was
+ generated by some activity that the agent in question was associated
+ with.
+ </p>
+
+ <p>
+ Activities may depend on each other. PROV-O distinguishes between two
+ kinds of dependencies which are specified using the properties
+ <a href="#wasInformedBy" class="qname">prov:wasInformedBy</a> and <a href="#wasStartedByActivity" class="qname">prov:wasStartedByActivity</a>.
+ The first is used to specify that an activity used an entity that was
+ generated by another activity, and the second is used to specify that an
+ activity was started or triggered by another activity.
+ </p>
+
+ <!--div class="issue">
+ Luc has general comments in <a href="http://www.w3.org/2011/prov/track/issues/117">ISSUE-117</a>
+ </div>
+ <div class="issue">
+ Vanilla RDF versus OWL <a href="http://www.w3.org/2011/prov/track/issues/119">ISSUE-119</a>
+ </div>
+ <div class="issue">
+ Location concerns <a href="http://www.w3.org/2011/prov/track/issues/128">ISSUE-128</a>
+ </div>
+ <div class="issue">
+ Diagram consistency <a href="http://www.w3.org/2011/prov/track/issues/227">ISSUE-227</a>
+ </div>
+ <div class="issue">
+ Eric's comments <a href="http://www.w3.org/2011/prov/track/issues/250">ISSUE-250</a>
+ </div>
+ <div class="issue">
+ Conforming to W3C Style guides <a href="http://www.w3.org/2011/prov/track/issues/308">ISSUE-308</a>
+ </div-->
+
+
+ <div class="exampleOuter">
+ <p>The following PROV-O describes the resources involved when creating a chart about crime statistics. The example uses only Starting Point terms and serves as a basis for elaboration that will be described in subsequent sections. In the example, Derek performs an aggregation of some government crime data, grouping by national regions that are described in a separate dataset by a civil action group.
+ </p>
+ <pre class="example">@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
+@prefix ex: <http://example.org#> .
+
+ex:bar_chart
+ a prov:Entity;
+ prov:wasGeneratedBy ex:illustrationActivity;
+ prov:wasDerivedFrom ex:aggregatedByRegions;
+.
+
+ex:illustrationActivity
+ a prov:Activity;
+ prov:used ex:aggregatedByRegions;
+ prov:wasAssociatedWith ex:derek;
+ prov:wasInformedBy ex:aggregationActivity;
+.
+
+ex:aggregatedByRegions
+ a prov:Entity;
+ prov:wasGeneratedBy ex:aggregationActivity;
+.
+
+ex:aggregationActivity
+ a prov:Activity;
+ prov:wasStartedAt "2011-07-14T01:01:01Z"^^xsd:dateTime;
+ prov:wasAssociatedWith ex:derek;
+ prov:used ex:crimeData;
+ prov:used ex:nationalRegionsList;
+ prov:wasEndedAt "2011-07-14T02:02:02Z"^^xsd:dateTime;
+.
+
+ex:crimeData
+ a prov:Entity;
+ prov:wasAttributedTo ex:government;
+.
+ex:nationalRegionsList
+ a prov:Entity;
+ prov:wasAttributedTo ex:civil_action_group;
+.
+
+ex:aggregatedByRegions prov:wasAttributedTo ex:derek .
+ex:bar_chart prov:wasAttributedTo ex:derek .
+
+ex:derek
+ a prov:Agent;
+ a foaf:Person;
+ foaf:givenName "Derek"^^xsd:string;
+ foaf:mbox <mailto:dererk@example.org>;
+ prov:actedOnBehalfOf ex:chartgen
+.
+
+ex:chartgen
+ a prov:Agent;
+ a prov:Organization;
+ foaf:name "Chart Generators";
+.
+
+ex:government a prov:Organization, foaf:Organization .
+ex:civil_action_group a prov:Organization, foaf:Organization .
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <p>The example states that the agent <code>ex:derek</code> was associated with two
+ activities: <code>ex:aggregationActivity</code> and <code>ex:illustrationActivity</code>. The
+ activity <code>ex:aggregationActivity</code> used
+ the entities <code>ex:crimeData</code> (a crime statistics dataset) and <code>ex:nationalRegionsList</code> (a list of national regions), and
+ generated a new entity, <code>ex:aggregatedByRegions</code>, that aggregates the statistics in
+ <code>ex:crimeData</code> according to the regions in <code>ex:nationalRegionsList</code>.
+ The <code>ex:aggregatedByRegions</code> entity was then used by the <code>ex:illustrationActivity</code> activity,
+ to generate a new entity <code>ex:chart1</code> that depicts the aggregated statistics.
+ </p>
+
+ <p> The example also states that the activity <code>ex:illustrationActivity</code> was
+ informed by the activity <code>ex:aggregationActivity</code>. Indeed, the former used
+ the entity <code>ex:aggregatedByRegions</code>, which was generated by the latter.
+ </p>
+
+ <p> Because the agent <code>ex:derek</code> was associated with the activities
+ <code>ex:aggregationActivity</code> and <code>ex:illustrationActivity</code>, the entities
+ generated by these activities, i.e., <code>ex:aggregatedByRegions</code> and <code>ex:chart1</code>, were
+ attributed to him.
+ </p>
+
+ <p>Finally, the example states that the agent <code>ex:derek</code> acted on behalf of the organization <code>ex:chartgen</code>.
+ </p>
+
+ </section> <!-- Starting Points in PROV-O -->
+
+ <section id="description-expanded-terms">
+ <h3>Expanded Terms</h3>
+ <!-- *****Initial comments*****
+This section presents the rest of classes and properties textually
+without using a diagram. We may use some examples in English.
+The classes and properties covered in this section are:
+Note, hasAnnotation, tracedTo, wasRevisionOf, hadOriginalSource,
+wasQuotatedFrom, hadQuotatedAgent, hadQuoterAgent, wasSummaryOf,
+alternateOf, terms related to Collection? Bundle? Role?? , hadRole,
+Location??, hadLocation?, wasStartedByActivity?? specializationOf?
+*****End comments*********
+ -->
+
+ <p>This section defines additional terms for describing provenance at a greater level of specificity in Agents (i.e., <a href="#Person" class="qname">prov:Person</a> or
+ <a href="#SoftwareAgent" class="qname">prov:SoftwareAgent</a> and <a href="#Organization" class="qname">prov:Organization</a>) and entities
+ (<a href="#specializationOf" class="qname">prov:specializationOf</a> and <a href="#AlternateOf" class="qname">prov:AlternateOf</a>).
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Additionally, some of these terms provide the means to assert extended details about the concepts introduced in section 3.1
+ (<a href="#wasStartedBy" class="qname">prov:wasStartedBy</a> and (<a href="#wasEndedBy" class="qname">prov:wasEndedBy</a> in activities
+ and <a href="#Location" class="qname">prov:Location</a> in entities).
+
+ Further annotations on provenance records can be done through <a href="#Note" class="qname">prov:Notes</a>, although we can group the provenance statements in
+ <a href="#Account" class="qname">prov:Accounts</a> in order to keep the record of the provenance metadata itself.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The new terms in this section also facilitate the modeling of common provenance assertions related to web resources.
+ For example, different versions of a web page can be represented using the <a href="#wasRevisionOf" class="qname">prov:wasRevisionOf</a>
+ property, the <a href="#hadOriginalSource" class="qname">prov:hadOriginalSource</a> property can be used to reference the original source
+ of information used in a web resource and users can quote existent entities using the <a href="#wasQuotedFrom" class="qname">prov:wasQuotedFrom</a> property.
+ For expressing the dependency between two different entities, users can assert the <a href="#tracedTo" class="qname">prov:tracedTo</a> property.
+
+ </p>
+
+ <div class="exampleOuter">
+ <p>We illustrate below the use of the expanded terms using the crime file example from the previous section as reference. Agent Derek now publishes a post about
+ his work with the aggregated file, while Monica publishes an alternate version to reach a more casual audience.
+ </p>
+
+ <pre class="example">
+ @prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
+@prefix ex: <http://example.org#> .
+@prefix sioc: <http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns#Post> .
+
+ex:accountPost{
+ ex:accountPost
+ a prov:Account
+ .
+ ex:derek
+ a prov:Agent;
+ a foaf:Person;
+ foaf:givenName "Derek"^^xsd:string;
+ foaf:mbox <mailto:dererk@example.org>;
+ prov:actedOnBehalfOf ex:chartgen
+ .
+ ex:monica
+ a prov:Agent;
+ a foaf:Person;
+ foaf:givenName "Monica"^^xsd:string;
+ foaf:mbox <mailto:monica@example.org>
+ .
+
+ ex:chartgen
+ a prov:Agent;
+ a prov:Organization;
+ foaf:name "Chart Generators"
+ .
+
+ ex:aggregatedByRegions
+ a prov:Entity;
+ prov:atLocation <file://Users/aggr.txt>
+ .
+
+ ex:post9821
+ a prov:Entity, sioc:Post;
+ prov:wasGeneratedBy ex:publicationActivity1123;
+ prov:atLocation ex:more-crime-happens-in-cities; ##PERMALINK of the post
+ ex:snapshotContent ex:postContent0; ##Snapshot with the content of this version
+ prov:qualifiedGeneration [
+ a prov:Generation;
+ prov:activity ex:publicationActivity1123;
+ prov:atTime "2011-07-16T01:52:02Z"^^xsd:dateTime;
+ prov:atLocation <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Madrid>.
+ ];
+ sioc:title "More crime happens in cities"^^xsd:string;
+ prov:hadOriginalSource ex:aggregatedByRegions;
+ prov:wasAttributedTo ex:dereck
+ .
+
+ ##Version 2 of the post
+ ex:post9821v1
+ a prov:Entity, sioc:Post;
+ prov:atLocation ex:more-crime-happens-in-cities; ##PERMALINK of the post
+ ex:snapshotContent ex:postContent1; ##Snapshot with the content of this version
+ prov:wasRevisionOf ex:post9821;
+ prov:specializationOf ex:post9821;
+ prov:wasAttributedTo ex:dereck
+ .
+
+ ##Rephrasing of the post in a new version
+ ex:post9821v2
+ a prov:Entity, sioc:Post;
+ prov:atLocation ex:more-crime-happens-in-cities-for-dummies; ##PERMALINK of the post
+ ex:snapshotContent ex:postContent2; ##Snapshot with the content of this version
+ prov:alternateOf ex:post9821v1;
+ prov:specializationOf ex:post9821;
+ prov:tracedTo ex:aggregatedByRegions; ##If the file hadn't existed, Monica would have not written the post
+ sioc:title "More crime happens in cities for dummies"^^xsd:string;
+ prov:wasAttributedTo ex:monica
+ .
+
+
+ <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Madrid>
+ a prov:Location
+ .
+
+ ex:publicationActivity1123
+ a prov:Activity;
+ prov:wasStartedAt "2011-07-16T01:01:01Z"^^xsd:dateTime;
+ prov:wasEndedAt "2011-07-16T01:52:02Z"^^xsd:dateTime;
+ prov:wasAssociatedWith ex:derek;
+ prov:used ex:aggregatedByRegions;
+ prov:generated ex:post9821;
+ prov:wasStartedBy ex:dereck;
+ prov:wasEndedBy ex:dereck
+ .
+}
+ </pre>
+
+ <p>
+ Agent <code>ex:derek</code>, acting again in behalf of the <code>ex:chartgenerators</code> organization,
+ publishes a post about his recent changes to the aggregated file (<code>ex:aggregatedByRegions</code>). He also provides the location for the crime file, so everyone knows the content he has been browsing,
+ and records the city where the publishing took place (Madrid). Since he is the one who started and ended the publishing activity (<code>ex:publicationActivity1123</code>), that information
+ is recorded as well. The post produced by <code>ex:derek</code> (<code>ex:post9821</code>) includes a permanent link where the content of the latest version is shown
+ (<code>ex:more-crime-happens-in-cities</code>) plus a snapshot of the content of the current version (<code>ex:postContent0</code>). Derek also adds additional metadata of the post, like the title.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ However, inmediately after having published the post, Derek detects a typo. He doesnt' want to record the activity that led to the new version, so he just creates a new version and
+ summarizes the changes in a revision of the original post(<code>ex:post9821v1</code>). This revision is also a specialization of the original post, since it is a refined version.
+ Thus, the location of the new revision has the same permalink, but a different url for its snapshot (<code>ex:postContent1</code>).
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Shortly after Derek's post publication, ex:monica adapts the text for a wider audience in a new version (<code>ex:post9821v2</code>). This version is an specialization of the original post,
+ and an alternate of the first version modified by Derek. Since the provenance produced by Derek and Monica is related to the same resources, the system
+ automatically groups it in the same <a href="#Account" class="qname">prov:Account</a> (<code>ex:accountPost</code>).
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Some time passes by, and John writes his own conclusions quoting the previous two posts:
+ </p>
+
+ <pre class="example">
+ @prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
+@prefix ex: <http://example.org#> .
+@prefix sioc: <http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns#Post> .
+
+ex:accountPost2{
+ ex:accountPost2
+ a prov:Account;
+ prov:hasAnnotation ex:noteMadeByParser
+ .
+
+ ex:john
+ a prov:Agent
+ .
+
+ ex:post19201
+ a prov:Entity, sioc:Post;
+ prov:wasAttributedTo ex:john;
+ prov:wasQuotedFrom post9821v1, post9821v2;
+ prov:hadOriginalSource ex:aggregatedByRegions
+ .
+}
+ </pre>
+
+ <p>
+ Agent <code>ex:John</code> also names the URI of the original source (<code>ex:aggregatedByRegions</code>). All the provenance statements related to his post
+ are grouped in a new <span class="repeated">prov:Account</span> (<code>ex:accountPost2</code>).
+
+ Finally, a web crawler (<code>ex:boogleParser</code>) parses the second post. The crawler acts in behalf of Boogle, an organization that want to index the posts. It also adds an
+ annotation on the second account (<code>ex:accountPost2</code>), stating at which date the parsing was made.
+ </p>
+
+ <pre class="example">
+ @prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
+@prefix ex: <http://example.org#> .
+@prefix sioc: <http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns#Post> .
+
+ex:noteMadeByParser{
+ ex:noteMadeByParser
+ a prov:Note;
+ prov:wasAttributedTo ex:boogleParser
+ .
+
+ ex:boogleParser
+ a prov:SoftwareAgent;
+ prov:actedOnBehalfOf ex:boogle
+ .
+ ex:boogle
+ a prov:Organization
+ .
+
+ ex:accountPost2
+ ex:parsedDate "2011-08-16T00:00:02Z"^^xsd:dateTime
+ .
+}
+ </pre>
+
+ </div>
+ </section>
+
+ <section id="description-qualified-terms">
+ <h3>Qualified Terms</h3>
+ <p>The classes and properties in the Qualified terms category are for users who wish to provide additional details about the relationships between entities, activities, and agents. The terms in this category are the result of applying the <strong>Qualification Pattern</strong> to the simple relations available in the <a href="#prov-starting-point-owl-properties-at-a-glance">Starting Point</a> and <a href="#prov-expanded-owl-properties-at-a-glance">Expanded</a> categories.
+ </p>
+ <p>For example, Figure 2 illustrates the classes and properties needed to fulfill the qualification pattern for the <a class="qname" href="#used">prov:used</a> and <a class="qname" href="#wasAssociatedWith">prov:wasAssociatedWith</a> properties. While <a class="qname" href="#qualifiedUsage">prov:qualifiedUsage</a>, <a class="qname" href="#Usage">prov:Usage</a>, and <a class="qname" href="#entity">prov:entity</a> are used to qualify <span class="repeated">prov:used</span> relations, <a class="qname" href="#qualifiedAssociation">prov:qualifiedAssociation</a>, <a class="qname" href="#Association">prov:Association</a>, and <a class="qname" href="#agent">prov:agent</a> are used to qualify <span class="repeated">prov:wasAssociatedWith</span> relations. This pattern applies to the twelve other relations that can be qualified.
+ </p>
+ <p>In the example, the <span class="repeated">prov:qualifiedUsage</span> property parallels the <span class="repeated">prov:used</span> property, and references an instance of <span class="repeated">prov:Usage</span> that provides attributes of the <span class="repeated">prov:used</span> relation between the Activity and Entity. The <span class="repeated">prov:entity</span> property is used to cite the Entity that was used by the Activity. In this case, the time that the Activity used the Entity is provided using the <span class="repeated">prov:atTime</span> property and a literal <span class="repeated">xsd:dateTime</span> value.
+ </p>
+ <p>Similarly, the <span class="repeated">prov:qualifiedAssociation</span> property parallels the <span class="repeated">prov:wasAssociatedWith</span> property, and references an instance of <span class="repeated">prov:Association</span> that provides attributes of the <span class="repeated">prov:wasAssociatedWith</span> relation between the Activity and Agent. The <span class="repeated">prov:agent</span> property is used to cite the Agent that was involved in the Activity. In this case, the plan that the Agent used is provided using the <span class="repeated">prov:hadPlan</span> property and an instance of <span class="repeated">prov:Plan</span>.
+ </p>
+
+ <div style="text-align: center;">
+ <figure>
+ <img src="prov-o-diagrams/Qualified-Association.png"
+ style="width: 50%; min-width: 25em; max-width: 60em"
+ alt="Express association between an activity and an agent using a binary relationship and an alternatie qualified relationship"/>
+ <figcaption>Figure 2. An illustration of the qualification pattern applied to the Starting Point properties <a class="qname" href="#used">prov:used</a> and <a class="qname" href="#wasAssociatedWith">prov:wasAssociatedWith</a>.</figcaption>
+ </figure>
+ </div>
+
+ <p>The following two examples show the result of applying the Usage and Association patterns to the chart making example from <a href=#description-starting-point-terms>Section 3.1</a>.
+ </p>
+ <div class="exampleOuter">
+ <div><b>Qualified Usage</b></div>
+ <p>The <span class="repeated">prov:qualifiedUsage</span> property parallels the <span class="repeated">prov:used</span> property to provide an additional description to <code>ex:illustrationActivity</code>. The instance of <span class="repeated">prov:Usage</span> cites the data used (<code>ex:aggregatedByRegions</code>) and the time the activity used it (2011-07-14T03:03:03Z).
+ </p>
+ <pre class="example">@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix ex: <http://example.org#> .
+
+ex:illustrationActivity
+ a prov:Activity; ## (Using Starting Point terms)
+ prov:used ex:aggregatedByRegions; ## The aggregated data was used to create the chart.
+.
+
+ex:aggregatedByRegions a prov:Entity .
+
+ex:illustrationActivity
+ prov:qualifiedUsage [
+ a prov:Usage;
+ prov:entity ex:aggregatedByRegions; ## Qualification: The aggregated data was used
+ prov:atTime "2011-07-14T03:03:03Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ## at a particular time when creating the chart.
+ ];
+.
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="exampleOuter">
+ <div><b>Qualified Association</b></div>
+ <p>The <span class="repeated">prov:qualifiedAssociation</span> property parallels the <span class="repeated">prov:wasAssociatedWith</span> property to provide an additional description to <code>ex:illustrationActivity</code>. The instance of <span class="repeated">prov:Association</span> cites the agent (<code>ex:derek</code>) that followed the instructions (<code>ex:tutorial_blog</code>).
+ </p>
+ <pre class="example">@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix ex: <http://example.org#> .
+
+ex:illustrationActivity
+ a prov:Activity; ## (Using Starting Point terms)
+ prov:wasAssociatedWith ex:derek; ## Derek was responsible for the chart making in some way.
+.
+
+ex:derek a prov:Agent .
+
+ex:illustrationActivity
+ prov:qualifiedAssociation [ ## Qualification: What plan (or recipe, instructions)
+ a prov:Association; ## did Derek follow when creating the graphical chart?
+ prov:agent ex:derek
+ prov:hadPlan ex:tutorial_blog;
+ ];
+.
+
+ex:tutorial_blog a prov:Plan, prov:Entity .
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="qualifed-forms-starting-point" style="padding: 20px">
+ <p>Usage and Association (described above) are accompanied by six other qualifications of Starting Point relations. The <a href="#qualifed-forms-starting-point">following table</a> lists the simple relations that can be qualified, along with the qualification property, qualification class, and the property used to indicate the object of the qualified relation.
+ </p>
+ <div style="text-align: center">
+ <table class="qualified-forms">
+ <caption>Qualification Property and Involvement Class used to qualify a Starting-point Property.</caption>
+ <tr>
+ <th>Starting-point Property</th>
+ <th>Qualification Property</th>
+ <th>Involvement Class</th>
+ <th>Object Property</th>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#actedOnBehalfOf" href="#actedOnBehalfOf" class="owlproperty">prov:actedOnBehalfOf</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedResponsibility" href="#qualifiedResponsibility" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedResponsibility</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Responsibility" href="#Responsibility" class="owlclass">prov:Responsibility</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#agent" href="#agent" class="owlproperty">prov:agent</a></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#endedAtTime" href="#endedAtTime" class="owlproperty">prov:endedAtTime</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atTime" href="#atTime" class="owlproperty">prov:atTime</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#End" href="#End" class="owlclass">prov:End</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#entity" href="#entity" class="owlproperty">prov:entity</a></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#generatedAtTime" href="#generatedAtTime" class="owlproperty">prov:generatedAtTime</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atTime" href="#atTime" class="owlproperty">prov:atTime</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Generation" href="#Generation" class="owlclass">prov:Generation</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#activity" href="#activity" class="owlproperty">prov:activity</a></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#invalidatedAtTime" href="#invalidatedAtTime" class="owlproperty">prov:invalidatedAtTime</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atTime" href="#atTime" class="owlproperty">prov:atTime</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Invalidation" href="#Invalidation" class="owlclass">prov:Invalidation</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#activity" href="#activity" class="owlproperty">prov:activity</a></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#startedAtTime" href="#startedAtTime" class="owlproperty">prov:startedAtTime</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atTime" href="#atTime" class="owlproperty">prov:atTime</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Start" href="#Start" class="owlclass">prov:Start</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#entity" href="#entity" class="owlproperty">prov:entity</a></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#used" href="#used" class="owlproperty">prov:used</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedUsage" href="#qualifiedUsage" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedUsage</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Usage" href="#Usage" class="owlclass">prov:Usage</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#entity" href="#entity" class="owlproperty">prov:entity</a></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAssociatedWith" href="#wasAssociatedWith" class="owlproperty">prov:wasAssociatedWith</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedAssociation" href="#qualifiedAssociation" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedAssociation</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Association" href="#Association" class="owlclass">prov:Association</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#agent" href="#agent" class="owlproperty">prov:agent</a></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo" href="#wasAttributedTo" class="owlproperty">prov:wasAttributedTo</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedAttribution" href="#qualifiedAttribution" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedAttribution</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Attribution" href="#Attribution" class="owlclass">prov:Attribution</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#agent" href="#agent" class="owlproperty">prov:agent</a></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom" href="#wasDerivedFrom" class="owlproperty">prov:wasDerivedFrom</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedDerivation" href="#qualifiedDerivation" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedDerivation</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Derivation" href="#Derivation" class="owlclass">prov:Derivation</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#entity" href="#entity" class="owlproperty">prov:entity</a></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasGeneratedBy" href="#wasGeneratedBy" class="owlproperty">prov:wasGeneratedBy</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedGeneration" href="#qualifiedGeneration" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedGeneration</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Generation" href="#Generation" class="owlclass">prov:Generation</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#activity" href="#activity" class="owlproperty">prov:activity</a></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasInformedBy" href="#wasInformedBy" class="owlproperty">prov:wasInformedBy</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedCommunication" href="#qualifiedCommunication" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedCommunication</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Communication" href="#Communication" class="owlclass">prov:Communication</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#activity" href="#activity" class="owlproperty">prov:activity</a></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasStartedByActivity" href="#wasStartedByActivity" class="owlproperty">prov:wasStartedByActivity</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedStartByActivity" href="#qualifiedStartByActivity" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedStartByActivity</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#StartByActivity" href="#StartByActivity" class="owlclass">prov:StartByActivity</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#activity" href="#activity" class="owlproperty">prov:activity</a></td>
+ </tr>
+</table>
+
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="qualifed-forms-expanded" style="padding: 20px">
+ <p>Six relations from the Expanded category can also be qualified. The <a href="#qualifed-forms-expanded">following table</a> lists the simple relations that can be qualified, along with the qualification property, qualification class, and the property used to indicate the object of the qualified relation.
+ </p>
+ <div style="text-align: center">
+ <table class="qualified-forms">
+ <caption>Qualification Property and Involvement Class used to qualify an Expanded Property.</caption>
+ <tr>
+ <th>Expanded Property</th>
+ <th>Qualification Property</th>
+ <th>Involvement Class</th>
+ <th>Object Property</th>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadOriginalSource" href="#hadOriginalSource" class="owlproperty">prov:hadOriginalSource</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedSource" href="#qualifiedSource" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedSource</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Source" href="#Source" class="owlclass">prov:Source</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#entity" href="#entity" class="owlproperty">prov:entity</a></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#tracedTo" href="#tracedTo" class="owlproperty">prov:tracedTo</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedTrace" href="#qualifiedTrace" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedTrace</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Trace" href="#Trace" class="owlclass">prov:Trace</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#entity" href="#entity" class="owlproperty">prov:entity</a></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasEndedBy" href="#wasEndedBy" class="owlproperty">prov:wasEndedBy</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedEnd" href="#qualifiedEnd" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedEnd</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#End" href="#End" class="owlclass">prov:End</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#entity" href="#entity" class="owlproperty">prov:entity</a></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasQuotedFrom" href="#wasQuotedFrom" class="owlproperty">prov:wasQuotedFrom</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedQuotation" href="#qualifiedQuotation" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedQuotation</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Quotation" href="#Quotation" class="owlclass">prov:Quotation</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#entity" href="#entity" class="owlproperty">prov:entity</a></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasRevisionOf" href="#wasRevisionOf" class="owlproperty">prov:wasRevisionOf</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedRevision" href="#qualifiedRevision" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedRevision</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Revision" href="#Revision" class="owlclass">prov:Revision</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#entity" href="#entity" class="owlproperty">prov:entity</a></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasStartedBy" href="#wasStartedBy" class="owlproperty">prov:wasStartedBy</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedStart" href="#qualifiedStart" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedStart</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Start" href="#Start" class="owlclass">prov:Start</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#entity" href="#entity" class="owlproperty">prov:entity</a></td>
+ </tr>
+</table>
+
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <p>This section finishes with two more examples of qualification as applied to the chart making example from <a href=#description-starting-point-terms>Section 3.1</a>.
+ </p>
+
+ <div class="exampleOuter">
+ <div><b>Qualified Generation</b></div>
+ <p>The <span class="repeated">prov:qualifiedGeneration</span> property parallels the <span class="repeated">prov:wasGeneratedBy</span> property to provide an additional description to <code>ex:chart1</code>. The instance of <span class="repeated">prov:Generation</span> cites the time (2011-07-14T15:52:14Z) that the activity (<code>ex:illustrationActivity</code>) generated the chart (<code>ex:chart1</code>).
+ </p>
+ <pre class="example">@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix ex: <http://example.org#> .
+
+ex:chart1
+ a prov:Entity; ## (Using Starting Point terms)
+ prov:wasGeneratedBy ex:illustrationActivity; ## The chart was generated in an illustration activity.
+.
+
+ex:illustrationActivity a prov:Activity .
+
+ex:chart1
+ prov:qualifiedGeneration [
+ a prov:Generation;
+ prov:activity ex:illustrationActivity; ## Qualification: The chart was
+ prov:atTime "2011-07-14T15:52:14Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ## generated at a particular time.
+ ];
+.
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="exampleOuter">
+ <div><b>Qualified Derivation</b></div>
+ <p>The <span class="repeated">prov:qualifiedDerivation</span> property parallels the <span class="repeated">prov:wasDerivedFrom</span> property to provide an additional description to <code>ex:chart1</code>. The instance of <span class="repeated">prov:Derivation</span> cites the activity (<code>ex:illustrationActivity</code>) and the Usages and Generations that the activity conduced to create the chart (<code>ex:chart1</code>).
+ </p>
+ <pre class="example">@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix ex: <http://example.org#> .
+
+ex:chart1
+ a prov:Entity; ## (Using Starting Point terms)
+ prov:wasDerivedFrom ex:aggregatedByRegions; ## The chart was derived from the aggregate.
+.
+
+ex:aggregatedByRegions a prov:Entity .
+
+ex:chart1
+ prov:qualifiedDerivation [
+ a prov:Derivation;
+ prov:entity ex:aggregatedByRegions; ## Qualification: additional information about the derivation:
+ prov:hadUsage ex:usage; ## Which activity derived the aggregate?
+ prov:hadActivity ex:activity; ## What did the activity use to derive the aggregate?
+ prov:hadGeneration ex:generation; ## How did the activity generate the derived aggregate?
+ ];
+.
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ </section>
+
+ <section id="description-collections"> <!-- section 3.1 -->
+ <!-- This section is version controlled at http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/file/tip/ontology and mirroed to
+ https://github.com/timrdf/prov-lodspeakr/tree/master/components/services/prov-o -->
+ <h3>Collections Terms</h3>
+
+ <p> A <code><a class="qname"
+href='#Collection'>prov:Collection</a></code> is an <code
+class="repeated">prov:Entity</code> that acts as a container to some members,
+which are themselves entities.
+Specifically, a collection is composed of set of key-value pairs, where a
+literal key is used to identify a constituent entity within the collection.
+
+To illustrate this, the example below describes a collection <code>:c1</code>
+that has as members the two key value pairs <code>("k1", :e1)</code>
+and <code>("k2", :e2)</code>.
+</p>
+
+<pre class="example">@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.org/> .
+
+:e1 a prov:Entity .
+:e2 a prov:Entity .
+
+:c1 a prov:Collection;
+ prov:membership [
+ a prov:Membership;
+ prov:member [
+ a prov:KeyValuePair;
+ prov:key "k1"^^xsd:string;
+ prov:value :e1
+ ], [
+ a prov:KeyValuePair;
+ prov:key "k2"^^xsd:string;
+ prov:value :e2
+ ];
+ ];
+.
+</pre>
+
+<p>It is worth noting that <code>:c1</code> MAY also
+have other members (i.e. <code class="repeated">prov:knownMembership</code> is
+not functional). A collection MAY be empty and thus not have any known
+memberships, in which case it SHOULD be described as an instance of the
+subclass <a class="qname"
+href='#EmptyCollection'><code>prov:EmptyCollection</code></a>.
+</p>
+
+ <p> To describe the provenance of a collection, PROV-O provides two
+kinds of involvements: <code><a class="qname"
+href="qualifiedInsertion">prov:qualifiedInsertion</a></code> is used to
+describe that a collection was obtained from an existing collection by
+<em>inserting</em> a set of key-value pairs. <code><a class="qname"
+href="qualifiedRemoval">prov:qualifiedRemoval</a></code> is used to specify
+that a given collection was obtained from an existing collection by
+<em>removing</em> a set of key-value pairs. The example below specifies that
+the collection <code>:c1</code> was obtained from the empty collection
+<code>:c1</code> by <em>inserting</em> the key-value pairs <code>("k1",
+:e1)</code> and <code>("k2", :e2)</code>.
+</p>
+
+<pre class="example">@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.org/> .
+
+:e1 a prov:Entity .
+:e2 a prov:Entity .
+:c a prov:EmptyCollection .
+:c1 a prov:Collection ;
+ prov:derivedByInsertionFrom :c ;
+ prov:qualifiedInsertion [ a prov:Insertion ;
+ prov:collection :c ;
+ prov:inserted [ a prov:KeyValuePair ;
+ prov:key "k1"^^xsd:string ;
+ prov:value :e1 ;
+ ], [ a prov:KeyValuePair ;
+ prov:key "k2"^^xsd:string ;
+ prov:value :e2 ;
+ ]
+ ] .
+
+</pre>
+
+
+ <p>
+ Similarly, the example below specifies that the collection
+ <code>:c3</code> was obtained by <em>removing</em> the key-value pairs associated with
+ the keys <code>"k1"</code> and <code>"k2"</code> from the collection
+ <code>:c2</code>. Thus, <code>:c3</code> does not contain the
+ members <code>("k1", :e1)</code> and <code>("k2",
+ :e2(</code> from <code>:c2</code>.
+
+<pre class="example">@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.org/> .
+
+:c2 a prov:Collection .
+:c3 a prov:Collection ;
+ prov:derivedByRemovalFrom :c2 ;
+ prov:qualifiedRemoval [ a prov:Removal ;
+ prov:collection :c2 ;
+ prov:removed "k1"^^xsd:string, "k3"^^xsd:string
+ ] .
+</pre>
+ </p>
+
+ </section>
+
+
+ </section>
+
+
+
+ <section id="cross-reference"> <!-- class='informative' -->
+ <!-- prov:tracedTo [ prov:wasGeneratedBy [ a prov:Activity;
+ dcterms:description "python eg-24-prov-o-html-examples.py http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/default/ontology/ProvenanceOntology.owl" ] ] ] -->
+ <h2>Cross reference for PROV-O classes and properties</h2>
+ <p>This section provides details for each class and property defined by the PROV Ontology, grouped by the categories described above:
+ </p>
+ <ul>
+ <li><a href="#cross-reference-starting-point-terms">Starting Point Terms</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#cross-reference-expanded-terms">Expanded Terms</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#cross-reference-qualified-terms">Qualified Terms</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#cross-reference-collection-terms">Collections Terms</a></li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <section id="cross-reference-starting-point-terms">
+ <h3>Starting Point Terms</h3>
+ <p>The classes and properties that provide a basis for all other PROV-O terms are discussed in <a href="#description-starting-point-terms">Section 3.1</a>.</p>
+
+<div id="prov-starting-point-owl-classes-at-a-glance"
+ class="prov-starting-point owl-classes at-a-glance">
+ <ul class="hlist">
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Activity">prov:Activity</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Agent">prov:Agent</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Entity">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+</div>
+
+<div id="prov-starting-point-owl-properties-at-a-glance"
+ class="prov-starting-point owl-properties at-a-glance">
+ <ul class="hlist">
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#actedOnBehalfOf">prov:actedOnBehalfOf</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="datatype-property">
+ <a href="#endedAtTime">prov:endedAtTime</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="datatype-property">
+ <a href="#generatedAtTime">prov:generatedAtTime</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="datatype-property">
+ <a href="#invalidatedAtTime">prov:invalidatedAtTime</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="datatype-property">
+ <a href="#startedAtTime">prov:startedAtTime</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#used">prov:used</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#wasAssociatedWith">prov:wasAssociatedWith</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#wasAttributedTo">prov:wasAttributedTo</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#wasDerivedFrom">prov:wasDerivedFrom</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#wasGeneratedBy">prov:wasGeneratedBy</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#wasInformedBy">prov:wasInformedBy</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#wasStartedByActivity">prov:wasStartedByActivity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+</div>
+
+ <div id="prov-starting-point-owl-classes-crossreference"
+ class="prov-starting-point owl-classes crossreference"
+ xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/"
+ xmlns:prov="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#">
+
+ <div id="Activity" class="entity">
+ <h3>
+ Class: <a href="#Activity"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity">prov:Activity</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-starting-point-owl-classes-at-a-glance">starting-point classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>An activity is something that occurs over a period of time and acts upon or with entities. This action can take multiple forms: consuming, processing, transforming, modifying, relocating, using, generating, or being associated with entities. Activities that operate on digital entities may for example move, copy, or duplicate them.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-class-Activity" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_Activity.ttl"
+ property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+:graduation
+ a prov:Activity, :Graduation;
+ prov:startedAtTime "2012-04-15T13:00:00-04:00"^^xsd:dateTime;
+ prov:used :ms_smith;
+ prov:generated :doctor_smith;
+ prov:endedAtTime "2012-04-15T14:30:00-04:00"^^xsd:dateTime;
+.
+:ms_smith a prov:Entity .
+:doctor_smith a prov:Entity .
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>An activity is something that occurs over a period of time and acts upon or with entities. This action can take multiple forms: consuming, processing, transforming, modifying, relocating, using, generating, or being associated with entities. Activities that operate on digital entities may for example move, copy, or duplicate them.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>in domain of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasInformedBy" href="#wasInformedBy">prov:wasInformedBy</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedAssociation" href="#qualifiedAssociation">prov:qualifiedAssociation</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAssociatedWith" href="#wasAssociatedWith">prov:wasAssociatedWith</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#generated" href="#generated">prov:generated</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedCommunication" href="#qualifiedCommunication">prov:qualifiedCommunication</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedStartByActivity" href="#qualifiedStartByActivity">prov:qualifiedStartByActivity</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedUsage" href="#qualifiedUsage">prov:qualifiedUsage</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#used" href="#used">prov:used</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasStartedByActivity" href="#wasStartedByActivity">prov:wasStartedByActivity</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#endedAtTime" href="#endedAtTime">prov:endedAtTime</a><sup class="type-dp" title="data property">dp</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedStart" href="#qualifiedStart">prov:qualifiedStart</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedEnd" href="#qualifiedEnd">prov:qualifiedEnd</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasStartedBy" href="#wasStartedBy">prov:wasStartedBy</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#startedAtTime" href="#startedAtTime">prov:startedAtTime</a><sup class="type-dp" title="data property">dp</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasEndedBy" href="#wasEndedBy">prov:wasEndedBy</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in range of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadActivity" href="#hadActivity">prov:hadActivity</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasGeneratedBy" href="#wasGeneratedBy">prov:wasGeneratedBy</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#activity" href="#activity">prov:activity</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasStartedByActivity" href="#wasStartedByActivity">prov:wasStartedByActivity</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasInvalidatedBy" href="#wasInvalidatedBy">prov:wasInvalidatedBy</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasInformedBy" href="#wasInformedBy">prov:wasInformedBy</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="Agent" class="entity">
+ <h3>
+ Class: <a href="#Agent"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Agent">prov:Agent</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-starting-point-owl-classes-at-a-glance">starting-point classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Agent</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>An agent is a type of entity that bears some form of responsibility for an activity taking place.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-class-Agent" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Agent"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_Agent.ttl"
+ property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>An agent is a type of entity that bears some form of responsibility for an activity taking place.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>in domain of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#actedOnBehalfOf" href="#actedOnBehalfOf">prov:actedOnBehalfOf</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedResponsibility" href="#qualifiedResponsibility">prov:qualifiedResponsibility</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in range of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#agent" href="#agent">prov:agent</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAssociatedWith" href="#wasAssociatedWith">prov:wasAssociatedWith</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo" href="#wasAttributedTo">prov:wasAttributedTo</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadQuoted" href="#hadQuoted">prov:hadQuoted</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#actedOnBehalfOf" href="#actedOnBehalfOf">prov:actedOnBehalfOf</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadQuoter" href="#hadQuoter">prov:hadQuoter</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has subclasses</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Organization" href="#Organization" class="owlclass">prov:Organization</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Person" href="#Person" class="owlclass">prov:Person</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#SoftwareAgent" href="#SoftwareAgent" class="owlclass">prov:SoftwareAgent</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="Entity" class="entity">
+ <h3>
+ Class: <a href="#Entity"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity">prov:Entity</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-starting-point-owl-classes-at-a-glance">starting-point classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>An entity is a thing one wants to provide provenance for. For the purpose of this specification, things can be physical, digital, conceptual, or otherwise; things may be real or imaginary.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-class-Entity" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_Entity.ttl"
+ property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>An entity is a thing one wants to provide provenance for. For the purpose of this specification, things can be physical, digital, conceptual, or otherwise; things may be real or imaginary.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>in domain of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#invalidatedAtTime" href="#invalidatedAtTime">prov:invalidatedAtTime</a><sup class="type-dp" title="data property">dp</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#tracedTo" href="#tracedTo">prov:tracedTo</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedTrace" href="#qualifiedTrace">prov:qualifiedTrace</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedRevision" href="#qualifiedRevision">prov:qualifiedRevision</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo" href="#wasAttributedTo">prov:wasAttributedTo</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom" href="#wasDerivedFrom">prov:wasDerivedFrom</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#generatedAtTime" href="#generatedAtTime">prov:generatedAtTime</a><sup class="type-dp" title="data property">dp</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedDerivation" href="#qualifiedDerivation">prov:qualifiedDerivation</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedGeneration" href="#qualifiedGeneration">prov:qualifiedGeneration</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#specializationOf" href="#specializationOf">prov:specializationOf</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#alternateOf" href="#alternateOf">prov:alternateOf</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedQuotation" href="#qualifiedQuotation">prov:qualifiedQuotation</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedSource" href="#qualifiedSource">prov:qualifiedSource</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasInvalidatedBy" href="#wasInvalidatedBy">prov:wasInvalidatedBy</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedAttribution" href="#qualifiedAttribution">prov:qualifiedAttribution</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasQuotedFrom" href="#wasQuotedFrom">prov:wasQuotedFrom</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasGeneratedBy" href="#wasGeneratedBy">prov:wasGeneratedBy</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadOriginalSource" href="#hadOriginalSource">prov:hadOriginalSource</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasRevisionOf" href="#wasRevisionOf">prov:wasRevisionOf</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in range of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#tracedTo" href="#tracedTo">prov:tracedTo</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom" href="#wasDerivedFrom">prov:wasDerivedFrom</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadOriginalSource" href="#hadOriginalSource">prov:hadOriginalSource</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#entity" href="#entity">prov:entity</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#specializationOf" href="#specializationOf">prov:specializationOf</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#generated" href="#generated">prov:generated</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#used" href="#used">prov:used</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#alternateOf" href="#alternateOf">prov:alternateOf</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#value" href="#value">prov:value</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasStartedBy" href="#wasStartedBy">prov:wasStartedBy</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasQuotedFrom" href="#wasQuotedFrom">prov:wasQuotedFrom</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasEndedBy" href="#wasEndedBy">prov:wasEndedBy</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasRevisionOf" href="#wasRevisionOf">prov:wasRevisionOf</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has subclasses</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Plan" href="#Plan" class="owlclass">prov:Plan</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Dictionary" href="#Dictionary" class="owlclass">prov:Dictionary</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Account" href="#Account" class="owlclass">prov:Account</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+</div>
+<div id="prov-starting-point-owl-properties-crossreference"
+ class="prov-starting-point owl-properties crossreference"
+ xmlns:prov="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#">
+ <div id="actedOnBehalfOf" class="entity">
+ <h3>
+ Property: <a href="#actedOnBehalfOf"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#actedOnBehalfOf">prov:actedOnBehalfOf</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-starting-point-owl-properties-at-a-glance">starting-point properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#actedOnBehalfOf</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-actedOnBehalfOf" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#actedOnBehalfOf"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_actedOnBehalfOf.ttl"
+ property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>An object property to express the accountability of an agent towards another agent. The subordinate agent acted on behalf of the responsible agent in an actual activity. </p>
+ </div>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has super-properties</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#involved" href="#involved" class="owlclass">prov:involved</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Agent" href="#Agent" class="owlclass">prov:Agent</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Agent" href="#Agent" class="owlclass">prov:Agent</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>can be qualified with</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Responsibility" href="#Responsibility" class="owlclass">prov:Responsibility</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedResponsibility" href="#qualifiedResponsibility" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedResponsibility</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="endedAtTime" class="entity">
+ <h3>
+ Property: <a href="#endedAtTime"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#endedAtTime">prov:endedAtTime</span></a><sup class="type-dp" title="data property">dp</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-starting-point-owl-properties-at-a-glance">starting-point properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#endedAtTime</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-endedAtTime" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#endedAtTime"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_endedAtTime.ttl"
+ property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>The time when an activity ended.</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Functional </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity" href="#Activity" class="owlclass">prov:Activity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>can be qualified with</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#End" href="#End" class="owlclass">prov:End</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atTime" href="#atTime" class="owlproperty">prov:atTime</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="generatedAtTime" class="entity">
+ <h3>
+ Property: <a href="#generatedAtTime"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#generatedAtTime">prov:generatedAtTime</span></a><sup class="type-dp" title="data property">dp</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-starting-point-owl-properties-at-a-glance">starting-point properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#generatedAtTime</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-generatedAtTime" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#generatedAtTime"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_generatedAtTime.ttl"
+ property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>The time at which an entity was completely created.</p>
+ </div>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>can be qualified with</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Generation" href="#Generation" class="owlclass">prov:Generation</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atTime" href="#atTime" class="owlproperty">prov:atTime</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="invalidatedAtTime" class="entity">
+ <h3>
+ Property: <a href="#invalidatedAtTime"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#invalidatedAtTime">prov:invalidatedAtTime</span></a><sup class="type-dp" title="data property">dp</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-starting-point-owl-properties-at-a-glance">starting-point properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#invalidatedAtTime</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-invalidatedAtTime" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#invalidatedAtTime"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_invalidatedAtTime.ttl"
+ property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>The time at which the entity began to be invalidated.</p>
+ </div>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>can be qualified with</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Invalidation" href="#Invalidation" class="owlclass">prov:Invalidation</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atTime" href="#atTime" class="owlproperty">prov:atTime</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="startedAtTime" class="entity">
+ <h3>
+ Property: <a href="#startedAtTime"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#startedAtTime">prov:startedAtTime</span></a><sup class="type-dp" title="data property">dp</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-starting-point-owl-properties-at-a-glance">starting-point properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#startedAtTime</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-startedAtTime" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#startedAtTime"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_startedAtTime.ttl"
+ property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>The time when an activity started.</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Functional </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity" href="#Activity" class="owlclass">prov:Activity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>can be qualified with</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Start" href="#Start" class="owlclass">prov:Start</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atTime" href="#atTime" class="owlproperty">prov:atTime</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="used" class="entity">
+ <h3>
+ Property: <a href="#used"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#used">prov:used</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-starting-point-owl-properties-at-a-glance">starting-point properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#used</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-used" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#used"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_used.ttl"
+ property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>A prov:Entity that was used by this prov:Activity. For example, :baking prov:used :spoon, :egg, :oven .</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Asymmetric , Irreflexive </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has super-properties</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#involved" href="#involved" class="owlclass">prov:involved</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity" href="#Activity" class="owlclass">prov:Activity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>can be qualified with</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Usage" href="#Usage" class="owlclass">prov:Usage</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedUsage" href="#qualifiedUsage" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedUsage</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="wasAssociatedWith" class="entity">
+ <h3>
+ Property: <a href="#wasAssociatedWith"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAssociatedWith">prov:wasAssociatedWith</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-starting-point-owl-properties-at-a-glance">starting-point properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAssociatedWith</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-wasAssociatedWith" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAssociatedWith"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_wasAssociatedWith.ttl"
+ property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>An prov:Agent that had some (unspecified) responsibility for the occurrence of this prov:Activity.</p>
+ </div>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has super-properties</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#involved" href="#involved" class="owlclass">prov:involved</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity" href="#Activity" class="owlclass">prov:Activity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Agent" href="#Agent" class="owlclass">prov:Agent</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>can be qualified with</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Association" href="#Association" class="owlclass">prov:Association</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedAssociation" href="#qualifiedAssociation" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedAssociation</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="wasAttributedTo" class="entity">
+ <h3>
+ Property: <a href="#wasAttributedTo"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo">prov:wasAttributedTo</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-starting-point-owl-properties-at-a-glance">starting-point properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-wasAttributedTo" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_wasAttributedTo.ttl"
+ property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>Attribution is the ascribing of an entity to an agent.</p>
+ </div>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has super-properties</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#tracedTo" href="#tracedTo" class="owlclass">prov:tracedTo</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Agent" href="#Agent" class="owlclass">prov:Agent</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>can be qualified with</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedAttribution" href="#qualifiedAttribution" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedAttribution</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Attribution" href="#Attribution" class="owlclass">prov:Attribution</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="wasDerivedFrom" class="entity">
+ <h3>
+ Property: <a href="#wasDerivedFrom"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom">prov:wasDerivedFrom</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-starting-point-owl-properties-at-a-glance">starting-point properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-wasDerivedFrom" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_wasDerivedFrom.ttl"
+ property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>A derivation is a transformation of an entity into another, a construction of an entity into another, or an update of an entity, resulting in a new one.</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Asymmetric , Irreflexive </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has super-properties</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#tracedTo" href="#tracedTo" class="owlclass">prov:tracedTo</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has sub-properties</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#derivedByInsertionFrom" href="#derivedByInsertionFrom" class="owlclass">prov:derivedByInsertionFrom</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#derivedByRemovalFrom" href="#derivedByRemovalFrom" class="owlclass">prov:derivedByRemovalFrom</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadOriginalSource" href="#hadOriginalSource" class="owlclass">prov:hadOriginalSource</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasQuotedFrom" href="#wasQuotedFrom" class="owlclass">prov:wasQuotedFrom</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasRevisionOf" href="#wasRevisionOf" class="owlclass">prov:wasRevisionOf</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>can be qualified with</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Derivation" href="#Derivation" class="owlclass">prov:Derivation</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedDerivation" href="#qualifiedDerivation" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedDerivation</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="wasGeneratedBy" class="entity">
+ <h3>
+ Property: <a href="#wasGeneratedBy"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasGeneratedBy">prov:wasGeneratedBy</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-starting-point-owl-properties-at-a-glance">starting-point properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasGeneratedBy</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-wasGeneratedBy" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasGeneratedBy"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_wasGeneratedBy.ttl"
+ property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>wasGeneratedBy links Entitites with Activity representing that entity was generated as a result of Activity</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Functional , Asymmetric , Irreflexive </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has super-properties</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#involved" href="#involved" class="owlclass">prov:involved</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity" href="#Activity" class="owlclass">prov:Activity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>can be qualified with</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Generation" href="#Generation" class="owlclass">prov:Generation</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedGeneration" href="#qualifiedGeneration" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedGeneration</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="wasInformedBy" class="entity">
+ <h3>
+ Property: <a href="#wasInformedBy"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasInformedBy">prov:wasInformedBy</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-starting-point-owl-properties-at-a-glance">starting-point properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasInformedBy</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-wasInformedBy" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasInformedBy"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_wasInformedBy.ttl"
+ property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>An activity a2 is dependent on or informed by another activity a1, by way of some unspecified entity that is generated by a1 and used by a2.</p>
+ </div>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has super-properties</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#involved" href="#involved" class="owlclass">prov:involved</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity" href="#Activity" class="owlclass">prov:Activity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity" href="#Activity" class="owlclass">prov:Activity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>can be qualified with</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Communication" href="#Communication" class="owlclass">prov:Communication</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedCommunication" href="#qualifiedCommunication" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedCommunication</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="wasStartedByActivity" class="entity">
+ <h3>
+ Property: <a href="#wasStartedByActivity"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasStartedByActivity">prov:wasStartedByActivity</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-starting-point-owl-properties-at-a-glance">starting-point properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasStartedByActivity</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-wasStartedByActivity" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasStartedByActivity"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_wasStartedByActivity.ttl"
+ property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>The start of an activity with an implicit trigger generated by another activity.</p>
+ </div>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has super-properties</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#involved" href="#involved" class="owlclass">prov:involved</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity" href="#Activity" class="owlclass">prov:Activity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity" href="#Activity" class="owlclass">prov:Activity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>can be qualified with</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedStartByActivity" href="#qualifiedStartByActivity" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedStartByActivity</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#StartByActivity" href="#StartByActivity" class="owlclass">prov:StartByActivity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+</div>
+
+ </section>
+
+ <section id="cross-reference-additional-terms">
+ <h3>Expanded Terms</h3>
+ <p>The additional terms used to describe relations among Starting Point classes are discussed in <a href="#description-expanded">Section 3.2</a>.</p>
+
+<div id="prov-expanded-owl-classes-at-a-glance"
+ class="prov-expanded owl-classes at-a-glance">
+ <ul class="hlist">
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Account">prov:Account</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Location">prov:Location</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Note">prov:Note</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Organization">prov:Organization</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Person">prov:Person</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#SoftwareAgent">prov:SoftwareAgent</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+</div>
+
+<div id="prov-expanded-owl-properties-at-a-glance"
+ class="prov-expanded owl-properties at-a-glance">
+ <ul class="hlist">
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#alternateOf">prov:alternateOf</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#atLocation">prov:atLocation</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#generated">prov:generated</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#hadOriginalSource">prov:hadOriginalSource</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#hasAnnotation">prov:hasAnnotation</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#specializationOf">prov:specializationOf</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#tracedTo">prov:tracedTo</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#wasEndedBy">prov:wasEndedBy</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#wasQuotedFrom">prov:wasQuotedFrom</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#wasRevisionOf">prov:wasRevisionOf</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#wasStartedBy">prov:wasStartedBy</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+</div>
+
+ <div id="prov-expanded-owl-classes-crossreference"
+ class="prov-expanded owl-classes crossreference"
+ xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/"
+ xmlns:prov="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#">
+
+ <div id="Account" class="entity">
+ <h3>
+ Class: <a href="#Account"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Account">prov:Account</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-expanded-owl-classes-at-a-glance">expanded classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Account</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>An account is any mechanism by which a set of provenance descriptions can be bundled up and named.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-class-Account" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Account"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_Account.ttl"
+ property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>Note that there are kinds of accounts (e.g. handwritten letters, audio recordings, etc.) that are not expressed in PROV-O, but can be still be described by PROV-O.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="Location" class="entity">
+ <h3>
+ Class: <a href="#Location"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Location">prov:Location</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-expanded-owl-classes-at-a-glance">expanded classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Location</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>A location can be an identifiable geographic place (ISO 19112), but it can also be a non-geographic place such as a directory, row, or column. As such, there are numerous ways in which location can be expressed, such as by a coordinate, address, landmark, and so forth.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-class-Location" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Location"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_Location.ttl"
+ property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>A location can be an identifiable geographic place (ISO 19112), but it can also be a non-geographic place such as a directory, row, or column. As such, there are numerous ways in which location can be expressed, such as by a coordinate, address, landmark, and so forth.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>in range of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atLocation" href="#atLocation">prov:atLocation</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="Note" class="entity">
+ <h3>
+ Class: <a href="#Note"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Note">prov:Note</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-expanded-owl-classes-at-a-glance">expanded classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Note</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>Attribute-value pairs occurring in notes are application specific.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-class-Note" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Note"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_Note.ttl"
+ property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>Attribute-value pairs occurring in notes are application specific.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>in range of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hasAnnotation" href="#hasAnnotation">prov:hasAnnotation</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="Organization" class="entity">
+ <h3>
+ Class: <a href="#Organization"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Organization">prov:Organization</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-expanded-owl-classes-at-a-glance">expanded classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Organization</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>Agents of type Organization are social institutions such as companies, societies etc.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-class-Organization" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Organization"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_Organization.ttl"
+ property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>Agents of type Organization are social institutions such as companies, societies etc.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Agent" href="#Agent" class="owlclass">prov:Agent</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="Person" class="entity">
+ <h3>
+ Class: <a href="#Person"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Person">prov:Person</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-expanded-owl-classes-at-a-glance">expanded classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Person</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>Agents of type Person are people.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-class-Person" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Person"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_Person.ttl"
+ property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>Agents of type Person are people.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Agent" href="#Agent" class="owlclass">prov:Agent</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="SoftwareAgent" class="entity">
+ <h3>
+ Class: <a href="#SoftwareAgent"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#SoftwareAgent">prov:SoftwareAgent</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-expanded-owl-classes-at-a-glance">expanded classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#SoftwareAgent</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>A software agent is running software.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-class-SoftwareAgent" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#SoftwareAgent"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_SoftwareAgent.ttl"
+ property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>A software agent is running software.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Agent" href="#Agent" class="owlclass">prov:Agent</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+</div>
+<div id="prov-expanded-owl-properties-crossreference"
+ class="prov-expanded owl-properties crossreference"
+ xmlns:prov="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#">
+ <div id="alternateOf" class="entity">
+ <h3>
+ Property: <a href="#alternateOf"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#alternateOf">prov:alternateOf</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-expanded-owl-properties-at-a-glance">expanded properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#alternateOf</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-alternateOf" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#alternateOf"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_alternateOf.ttl"
+ property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>An entity is alternate of another if they are both a specialization of some common entity. The common entity does not need to be identified.</p>
+ </div>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="atLocation" class="entity">
+ <h3>
+ Property: <a href="#atLocation"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atLocation">prov:atLocation</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-expanded-owl-properties-at-a-glance">expanded properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atLocation</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-atLocation" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atLocation"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_atLocation.ttl"
+ property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>Location is an optional attribute of Entity and Activity.</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Asymmetric , Irreflexive </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Location" href="#Location" class="owlclass">prov:Location</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="generated" class="entity">
+ <h3>
+ Property: <a href="#generated"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#generated">prov:generated</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-expanded-owl-properties-at-a-glance">expanded properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#generated</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-generated" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#generated"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_generated.ttl"
+ property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>This inverse of prov:wasGeneratedBy is defined so that Activities being described can reference their generated outputs directly without needing to 'stop' and start describing the Entity. This helps 'Activity-centric' modeling as opposed to 'Entity-centric' modeling.</p>
+ </div>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has super-properties</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#involved" href="#involved" class="owlclass">prov:involved</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity" href="#Activity" class="owlclass">prov:Activity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has inverse</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasGeneratedBy" href="#wasGeneratedBy" class="owlclass">prov:wasGeneratedBy</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="hadOriginalSource" class="entity">
+ <h3>
+ Property: <a href="#hadOriginalSource"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadOriginalSource">prov:hadOriginalSource</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-expanded-owl-properties-at-a-glance">expanded properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadOriginalSource</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-hadOriginalSource" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadOriginalSource"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_hadOriginalSource.ttl"
+ property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has super-properties</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom" href="#wasDerivedFrom" class="owlclass">prov:wasDerivedFrom</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>can be qualified with</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Source" href="#Source" class="owlclass">prov:Source</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedSource" href="#qualifiedSource" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedSource</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="hasAnnotation" class="entity">
+ <h3>
+ Property: <a href="#hasAnnotation"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hasAnnotation">prov:hasAnnotation</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-expanded-owl-properties-at-a-glance">expanded properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hasAnnotation</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-hasAnnotation" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hasAnnotation"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_hasAnnotation.ttl"
+ property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Note" href="#Note" class="owlclass">prov:Note</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="specializationOf" class="entity">
+ <h3>
+ Property: <a href="#specializationOf"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#specializationOf">prov:specializationOf</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-expanded-owl-properties-at-a-glance">expanded properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#specializationOf</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-specializationOf" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#specializationOf"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_specializationOf.ttl"
+ property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>An entity is a specialization of another if they both refer to some common thing but the former is a more constrained entity than the former. The common entity does not need to be identified.</p>
+ </div>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="tracedTo" class="entity">
+ <h3>
+ Property: <a href="#tracedTo"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#tracedTo">prov:tracedTo</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-expanded-owl-properties-at-a-glance">expanded properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#tracedTo</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-tracedTo" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#tracedTo"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_tracedTo.ttl"
+ property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>An object property to link back an entity to another by means of derivation or responsibility relations, possibly repeatedly traversed.</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Transitive </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has super-properties</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#involved" href="#involved" class="owlclass">prov:involved</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has sub-properties</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom" href="#wasDerivedFrom" class="owlclass">prov:wasDerivedFrom</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo" href="#wasAttributedTo" class="owlclass">prov:wasAttributedTo</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>can be qualified with</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Trace" href="#Trace" class="owlclass">prov:Trace</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedTrace" href="#qualifiedTrace" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedTrace</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="wasEndedBy" class="entity">
+ <h3>
+ Property: <a href="#wasEndedBy"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasEndedBy">prov:wasEndedBy</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-expanded-owl-properties-at-a-glance">expanded properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasEndedBy</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-wasEndedBy" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasEndedBy"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_wasEndedBy.ttl"
+ property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>End is when an activity is deemed to have ended. An end may refer to an entity, known as trigger, that terminated the activity.</p>
+ </div>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has super-properties</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#involved" href="#involved" class="owlclass">prov:involved</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity" href="#Activity" class="owlclass">prov:Activity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>can be qualified with</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#End" href="#End" class="owlclass">prov:End</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedEnd" href="#qualifiedEnd" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedEnd</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="wasQuotedFrom" class="entity">
+ <h3>
+ Property: <a href="#wasQuotedFrom"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasQuotedFrom">prov:wasQuotedFrom</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-expanded-owl-properties-at-a-glance">expanded properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasQuotedFrom</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-wasQuotedFrom" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasQuotedFrom"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_wasQuotedFrom.ttl"
+ property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>An entity is derived from an original entity by copying, or "quoting", some or all of it.</p>
+ </div>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has super-properties</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom" href="#wasDerivedFrom" class="owlclass">prov:wasDerivedFrom</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>can be qualified with</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedQuotation" href="#qualifiedQuotation" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedQuotation</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Quotation" href="#Quotation" class="owlclass">prov:Quotation</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="wasRevisionOf" class="entity">
+ <h3>
+ Property: <a href="#wasRevisionOf"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasRevisionOf">prov:wasRevisionOf</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-expanded-owl-properties-at-a-glance">expanded properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasRevisionOf</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-wasRevisionOf" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasRevisionOf"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_wasRevisionOf.ttl"
+ property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>A revision is a derivation that revises an entity into a revised version.</p>
+ </div>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has super-properties</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom" href="#wasDerivedFrom" class="owlclass">prov:wasDerivedFrom</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>can be qualified with</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Revision" href="#Revision" class="owlclass">prov:Revision</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedRevision" href="#qualifiedRevision" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedRevision</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="wasStartedBy" class="entity">
+ <h3>
+ Property: <a href="#wasStartedBy"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasStartedBy">prov:wasStartedBy</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-expanded-owl-properties-at-a-glance">expanded properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasStartedBy</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-wasStartedBy" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasStartedBy"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_wasStartedBy.ttl"
+ property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>Start is when an activity is deemed to have started. A start may refer to an entity, known as trigger, that initiated the activity.</p>
+ </div>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has super-properties</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#involved" href="#involved" class="owlclass">prov:involved</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity" href="#Activity" class="owlclass">prov:Activity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>can be qualified with</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Start" href="#Start" class="owlclass">prov:Start</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedStart" href="#qualifiedStart" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedStart</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+</div>
+
+ </section>
+
+ <section id="cross-reference-qualified-terms">
+ <h3>Qualified Terms</h3>
+ <p>The terms used to qualify the Starting Point and Expanded properties are discussed in <a href="#description-qualified">Section 3.3</a>.</p>
+
+<div id="prov-qualified-owl-classes-at-a-glance"
+ class="prov-qualified owl-classes at-a-glance">
+ <ul class="hlist">
+ <li>
+ <a href="#ActivityInvolvement">prov:ActivityInvolvement</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#AgentInvolvement">prov:AgentInvolvement</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Association">prov:Association</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Attribution">prov:Attribution</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Communication">prov:Communication</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Derivation">prov:Derivation</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#End">prov:End</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#EntityInvolvement">prov:EntityInvolvement</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Generation">prov:Generation</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#InstantaneousEvent">prov:InstantaneousEvent</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Invalidation">prov:Invalidation</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Involvement">prov:Involvement</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Plan">prov:Plan</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Quotation">prov:Quotation</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Responsibility">prov:Responsibility</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Revision">prov:Revision</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Role">prov:Role</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Source">prov:Source</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Start">prov:Start</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#StartByActivity">prov:StartByActivity</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Trace">prov:Trace</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Usage">prov:Usage</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+</div>
+
+<div id="prov-qualified-owl-properties-at-a-glance"
+ class="prov-qualified owl-properties at-a-glance">
+ <ul class="hlist">
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#activity">prov:activity</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#agent">prov:agent</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="datatype-property">
+ <a href="#atTime">prov:atTime</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#entity">prov:entity</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#hadActivity">prov:hadActivity</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#hadGeneration">prov:hadGeneration</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#hadPlan">prov:hadPlan</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#hadQuoted">prov:hadQuoted</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#hadQuoter">prov:hadQuoter</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#hadRole">prov:hadRole</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#hadUsage">prov:hadUsage</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#involved">prov:involved</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedAssociation">prov:qualifiedAssociation</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedAttribution">prov:qualifiedAttribution</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedCommunication">prov:qualifiedCommunication</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedDerivation">prov:qualifiedDerivation</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedEnd">prov:qualifiedEnd</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedGeneration">prov:qualifiedGeneration</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedQuotation">prov:qualifiedQuotation</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedResponsibility">prov:qualifiedResponsibility</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedRevision">prov:qualifiedRevision</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedSource">prov:qualifiedSource</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedStart">prov:qualifiedStart</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedStartByActivity">prov:qualifiedStartByActivity</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedTrace">prov:qualifiedTrace</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedUsage">prov:qualifiedUsage</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+</div>
+
+ <div id="prov-qualified-owl-classes-crossreference"
+ class="prov-qualified owl-classes crossreference"
+ xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/"
+ xmlns:prov="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#">
+
+ <div id="ActivityInvolvement" class="entity">
+ <h3>
+ Class: <a href="#ActivityInvolvement"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#ActivityInvolvement">prov:ActivityInvolvement</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-classes-at-a-glance">qualified classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#ActivityInvolvement</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-class-ActivityInvolvement" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#ActivityInvolvement"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_ActivityInvolvement.ttl"
+ property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>prov:ActivityInvolvement provides descriptions of any binary involvement between any instance and an prov:Activity.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Involvement" href="#Involvement" class="owlclass">prov:Involvement</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in domain of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#activity" href="#activity">prov:activity</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has subclasses</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Generation" href="#Generation" class="owlclass">prov:Generation</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Invalidation" href="#Invalidation" class="owlclass">prov:Invalidation</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#StartByActivity" href="#StartByActivity" class="owlclass">prov:StartByActivity</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Communication" href="#Communication" class="owlclass">prov:Communication</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="AgentInvolvement" class="entity">
+ <h3>
+ Class: <a href="#AgentInvolvement"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#AgentInvolvement">prov:AgentInvolvement</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-classes-at-a-glance">qualified classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#AgentInvolvement</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-class-AgentInvolvement" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#AgentInvolvement"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_AgentInvolvement.ttl"
+ property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>prov:AgentInvolvement provides descriptions of any binary involvement between any instance and an prov:Agent.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Involvement" href="#Involvement" class="owlclass">prov:Involvement</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in domain of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#agent" href="#agent">prov:agent</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has subclasses</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Responsibility" href="#Responsibility" class="owlclass">prov:Responsibility</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Association" href="#Association" class="owlclass">prov:Association</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Attribution" href="#Attribution" class="owlclass">prov:Attribution</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="Association" class="entity">
+ <h3>
+ Class: <a href="#Association"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Association">prov:Association</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-classes-at-a-glance">qualified classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Association</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>An activity association is an assignment of responsibility to an agent for an activity, indicating that the agent had a role in the activity. It further allows for a plan to be specified, which is the plan intended by the agent to achieve some goals in the context of this activity.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-class-Association" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Association"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_Association.ttl"
+ property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>An instance of prov:Association provides additional descriptions about the binary prov:wasAssociatedWith relation from an prov:Activity to some prov:Agent that is responsible for it. For example, :baking prov:wasAssociatedWith :baker; prov:qualified [ a prov:Association; prov:entity :baker; :foo :bar ].</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#AgentInvolvement" href="#AgentInvolvement" class="owlclass">prov:AgentInvolvement</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in domain of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadPlan" href="#hadPlan">prov:hadPlan</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in range of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedAssociation" href="#qualifiedAssociation">prov:qualifiedAssociation</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAssociatedWith" href="#wasAssociatedWith" class="owlproperty">prov:wasAssociatedWith</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="Attribution" class="entity">
+ <h3>
+ Class: <a href="#Attribution"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Attribution">prov:Attribution</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-classes-at-a-glance">qualified classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Attribution</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>Attribution is the ascribing of an entity to an agent.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-class-Attribution" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Attribution"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_Attribution.ttl"
+ property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>An instance of prov:Attribution provides additional descriptions about the binary prov:wasAttributedTo relation from an prov:Entity to some prov:Agent that is responsible for it. For example, :cake prov:wasAttributedTo :baker; prov:qualified [ a prov:Attribution; prov:entity :baker; :foo :bar ].</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#AgentInvolvement" href="#AgentInvolvement" class="owlclass">prov:AgentInvolvement</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in range of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedAttribution" href="#qualifiedAttribution">prov:qualifiedAttribution</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo" href="#wasAttributedTo" class="owlproperty">prov:wasAttributedTo</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="Communication" class="entity">
+ <h3>
+ Class: <a href="#Communication"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Communication">prov:Communication</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-classes-at-a-glance">qualified classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Communication</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>Communication is the exchange of an entity by two activities, one activity using the entity generated by the other.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-class-Communication" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Communication"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_Communication.ttl"
+ property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>An instance of prov:Communication provides additional descriptions about the binary prov:wasInformedBy relation from an informed prov:Activity to the prov:Activity that informed it. For example, :you_jumping_off_bridge prov:wasInformedBy :everyone_else_jumping_off_bridge; prov:qualifiedCommunication [ a prov:Communication; prov:entity :everyone_else_jumping_off_bridge; :foo :bar ].</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#ActivityInvolvement" href="#ActivityInvolvement" class="owlclass">prov:ActivityInvolvement</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in range of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedCommunication" href="#qualifiedCommunication">prov:qualifiedCommunication</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasInformedBy" href="#wasInformedBy" class="owlproperty">prov:wasInformedBy</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="Derivation" class="entity">
+ <h3>
+ Class: <a href="#Derivation"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Derivation">prov:Derivation</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-classes-at-a-glance">qualified classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Derivation</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>A derivation is a transformation of an entity into another, a construction of an entity into another, or an update of an entity, resulting in a new one.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-class-Derivation" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Derivation"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_Derivation.ttl"
+ property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>An instance of prov:Derivation provides additional descriptions about the binary prov:wasDerivedFrom relation from some prov:Entity to another prov:Entity. For example, :chewed_bubble_gum prov:wasDerivedFrom :unwrapped_bubble_gum; prov:qualified [ a prov:Derivation; prov:entity :unwrapped_bubble_gum; :foo :bar ].</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#EntityInvolvement" href="#EntityInvolvement" class="owlclass">prov:EntityInvolvement</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in domain of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadUsage" href="#hadUsage">prov:hadUsage</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadGeneration" href="#hadGeneration">prov:hadGeneration</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in range of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedDerivation" href="#qualifiedDerivation">prov:qualifiedDerivation</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom" href="#wasDerivedFrom" class="owlproperty">prov:wasDerivedFrom</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="End" class="entity">
+ <h3>
+ Class: <a href="#End"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#End">prov:End</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-classes-at-a-glance">qualified classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#End</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>An activity end event is the instantaneous event that marks the instant an activity ends.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-class-End" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#End"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_End.ttl"
+ property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>An instance of prov:End provides additional descriptions about the binary prov:wasEndedBy relation from some ended prov:Activity to an prov:Entity that ended it. For example, :ball_game prov:wasEndedBy :buzzer; prov:qualified [ a prov:Usage; prov:entity :buzzer; :foo :bar; prov:atTime '2012-03-09T08:05:08-05:00'^^xsd:dateTime ].</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#InstantaneousEvent" href="#InstantaneousEvent" class="owlclass">prov:InstantaneousEvent</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#EntityInvolvement" href="#EntityInvolvement" class="owlclass">prov:EntityInvolvement</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in range of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedEnd" href="#qualifiedEnd">prov:qualifiedEnd</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasEndedBy" href="#wasEndedBy" class="owlproperty">prov:wasEndedBy</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="EntityInvolvement" class="entity">
+ <h3>
+ Class: <a href="#EntityInvolvement"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#EntityInvolvement">prov:EntityInvolvement</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-classes-at-a-glance">qualified classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#EntityInvolvement</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-class-EntityInvolvement" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#EntityInvolvement"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_EntityInvolvement.ttl"
+ property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>prov:EntityInvolvement provides descriptions of any binary involvement between any instance and an prov:Entity.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Involvement" href="#Involvement" class="owlclass">prov:Involvement</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in domain of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#entity" href="#entity">prov:entity</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has subclasses</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Start" href="#Start" class="owlclass">prov:Start</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#End" href="#End" class="owlclass">prov:End</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Derivation" href="#Derivation" class="owlclass">prov:Derivation</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Trace" href="#Trace" class="owlclass">prov:Trace</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Usage" href="#Usage" class="owlclass">prov:Usage</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Source" href="#Source" class="owlclass">prov:Source</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Revision" href="#Revision" class="owlclass">prov:Revision</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Quotation" href="#Quotation" class="owlclass">prov:Quotation</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="Generation" class="entity">
+ <h3>
+ Class: <a href="#Generation"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Generation">prov:Generation</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-classes-at-a-glance">qualified classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Generation</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>An entity generation event is the instantaneous event that marks the final instant of an entity's creation timespan, after which it is no longer available for use.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-class-Generation" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Generation"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_Generation.ttl"
+ property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>An instance of prov:Generation provides additional descriptions about the binary prov:wasGeneratedBy relation from a generated prov:Entity to the prov:Activity that generated it. For example, :cake prov:wasGeneratedBy :baking; prov:qualifiedGeneration [ a prov:Generation; prov:entity :baking; :foo :bar ].</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#InstantaneousEvent" href="#InstantaneousEvent" class="owlclass">prov:InstantaneousEvent</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#ActivityInvolvement" href="#ActivityInvolvement" class="owlclass">prov:ActivityInvolvement</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in range of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadGeneration" href="#hadGeneration">prov:hadGeneration</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedGeneration" href="#qualifiedGeneration">prov:qualifiedGeneration</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasGeneratedBy" href="#wasGeneratedBy" class="owlproperty">prov:wasGeneratedBy</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="InstantaneousEvent" class="entity">
+ <h3>
+ Class: <a href="#InstantaneousEvent"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#InstantaneousEvent">prov:InstantaneousEvent</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-classes-at-a-glance">qualified classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#InstantaneousEvent</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>An instantaneous event, or event for short, happens in the world and marks a change in the world, in its activities and in its entities. The term 'event' is commonly used in process algebra with a similar meaning. Events represent communications or interactions; they are assumed to be atomic and instantaneous.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-class-InstantaneousEvent" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#InstantaneousEvent"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_InstantaneousEvent.ttl"
+ property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>An instantaneous event, or event for short, happens in the world and marks a change in the world, in its activities and in its entities. The term 'event' is commonly used in process algebra with a similar meaning. Events represent communications or interactions; they are assumed to be atomic and instantaneous.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>in domain of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atTime" href="#atTime">prov:atTime</a><sup class="type-dp" title="data property">dp</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has subclasses</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Invalidation" href="#Invalidation" class="owlclass">prov:Invalidation</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Usage" href="#Usage" class="owlclass">prov:Usage</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#End" href="#End" class="owlclass">prov:End</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Generation" href="#Generation" class="owlclass">prov:Generation</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Start" href="#Start" class="owlclass">prov:Start</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="Invalidation" class="entity">
+ <h3>
+ Class: <a href="#Invalidation"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Invalidation">prov:Invalidation</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-classes-at-a-glance">qualified classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Invalidation</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>Invalidation is the start of the destruction, cessation, or expiry of an existing entity by an activity. The entity is no longer available for use after invalidation. Any generation or usage of an entity precedes its invalidation.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-class-Invalidation" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Invalidation"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_Invalidation.ttl"
+ property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#InstantaneousEvent" href="#InstantaneousEvent" class="owlclass">prov:InstantaneousEvent</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#ActivityInvolvement" href="#ActivityInvolvement" class="owlclass">prov:ActivityInvolvement</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="Involvement" class="entity">
+ <h3>
+ Class: <a href="#Involvement"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Involvement">prov:Involvement</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-classes-at-a-glance">qualified classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Involvement</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-class-Involvement" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Involvement"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_Involvement.ttl"
+ property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>Any resource that involved an prov:Activity, prov:Entity, or prov:Agent can qualify its involvement by also referencing an instance of prov:Involvement. Instances of prov:Involvement reference the involved Activity, Entity, or Agent (using prov:activity, prov:entity, or prov:agent, respectively) and may be described with any kind of attributes, including user-defined attributes and those provided by PROV (prov:hadRole, prov:hadPlan, prov:atTime, prov:hadLocation). A description (via prov:Involvement) of the binary involvement implies the assertion of the binary involvement.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>in domain of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#involvee" href="#involvee">prov:involvee</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadActivity" href="#hadActivity">prov:hadActivity</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadRole" href="#hadRole">prov:hadRole</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has subclasses</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#AgentInvolvement" href="#AgentInvolvement" class="owlclass">prov:AgentInvolvement</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#ActivityInvolvement" href="#ActivityInvolvement" class="owlclass">prov:ActivityInvolvement</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#DictionaryInvolvement" href="#DictionaryInvolvement" class="owlclass">prov:DictionaryInvolvement</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#EntityInvolvement" href="#EntityInvolvement" class="owlclass">prov:EntityInvolvement</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#involved" href="#involved" class="owlproperty">prov:involved</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="Plan" class="entity">
+ <h3>
+ Class: <a href="#Plan"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Plan">prov:Plan</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-classes-at-a-glance">qualified classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Plan</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>A plan is an entity that represents a set of actions or steps intended by one or more agents to achieve some goals.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-class-Plan" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Plan"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_Plan.ttl"
+ property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>There exist no prescriptive requirement on the nature of plans, their representation, the actions or steps they consist of, or their intended goals. Since plans may evolve over time, it may become necessary to track their provenance, so plans themselves are entities. Representing the plan explicitly in the provenance can be useful for various tasks: for example, to validate the execution as represented in the provenance record, to manage expectation failures, or to provide explanations.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in range of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadPlan" href="#hadPlan">prov:hadPlan</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="Quotation" class="entity">
+ <h3>
+ Class: <a href="#Quotation"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Quotation">prov:Quotation</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-classes-at-a-glance">qualified classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Quotation</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>A quotation is the repeat of (some or all of) an entity, such as text or image, by someone other than its original author.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-class-Quotation" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Quotation"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_Quotation.ttl"
+ property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>An instance of prov:Quotation provides additional descriptions about the binary prov:wasQuotedFrom relation from some prov:Entity to another prov:Entity. For example, :here_is_looking_at_you_kid prov:wasQuotedFrom :casablanca_script; prov:qualified [ a prov:Quotation; prov:entity :casablanca_script; :foo :bar ].</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#EntityInvolvement" href="#EntityInvolvement" class="owlclass">prov:EntityInvolvement</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in domain of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadQuoted" href="#hadQuoted">prov:hadQuoted</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadQuoter" href="#hadQuoter">prov:hadQuoter</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in range of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedQuotation" href="#qualifiedQuotation">prov:qualifiedQuotation</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasQuotedFrom" href="#wasQuotedFrom" class="owlproperty">prov:wasQuotedFrom</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="Responsibility" class="entity">
+ <h3>
+ Class: <a href="#Responsibility"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Responsibility">prov:Responsibility</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-classes-at-a-glance">qualified classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Responsibility</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>Responsibility is the fact that an agent is accountable for the actions of a 'subordinate' agent, in the context of an activity.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-class-Responsibility" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Responsibility"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_Responsibility.ttl"
+ property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>An instance of prov:Responsibility provides additional descriptions about the binary prov:actedOnBehalfOf relation from a performing prov:Agent to some prov:Agent for whom it was performed. For example, :mixing prov:wasAssociatedWith :toddler . :toddler prov:actedOnBehalfOf :mother; prov:qualified [ a prov:Responsiblity; prov:entity :mother; :foo :bar ].</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#AgentInvolvement" href="#AgentInvolvement" class="owlclass">prov:AgentInvolvement</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in range of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedResponsibility" href="#qualifiedResponsibility">prov:qualifiedResponsibility</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#actedOnBehalfOf" href="#actedOnBehalfOf" class="owlproperty">prov:actedOnBehalfOf</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="Revision" class="entity">
+ <h3>
+ Class: <a href="#Revision"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Revision">prov:Revision</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-classes-at-a-glance">qualified classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Revision</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>A revision is a derivation that revises an entity into a revised version.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-class-Revision" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Revision"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_Revision.ttl"
+ property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>An instance of prov:Revision provides additional descriptions about the binary prov:wasRevisionOf relation from some prov:Entity to another prov:Entity. For example, :draft_2 prov:wasRevisionOf :draft_1; prov:qualified [ a prov:Source; prov:entity :draft_1; :foo :bar ].</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#EntityInvolvement" href="#EntityInvolvement" class="owlclass">prov:EntityInvolvement</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in range of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedRevision" href="#qualifiedRevision">prov:qualifiedRevision</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasRevisionOf" href="#wasRevisionOf" class="owlproperty">prov:wasRevisionOf</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="Role" class="entity">
+ <h3>
+ Class: <a href="#Role"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Role">prov:Role</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-classes-at-a-glance">qualified classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Role</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>A Role is the function of an entity with respect to an activity, in the context of a usage, generation, association, start, and end.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-class-Role" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Role"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_Role.ttl"
+ property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>A Role is the function of an entity with respect to an activity, in the context of a usage, generation, association, start, and end.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>in range of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadRole" href="#hadRole">prov:hadRole</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="Source" class="entity">
+ <h3>
+ Class: <a href="#Source"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Source">prov:Source</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-classes-at-a-glance">qualified classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Source</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>An original source refers to the source material that is closest to the person, information, period, or idea being studied.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-class-Source" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Source"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_Source.ttl"
+ property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>An instance of prov:Source provides additional descriptions about the binary prov:hadOriginalSource relation from some prov:Entity to another prov:Entity. For example, :blog prov:hadOriginalSource :newsArticle; prov:qualified [ a prov:Source; prov:entity :newsArticle; :foo :bar ].</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#EntityInvolvement" href="#EntityInvolvement" class="owlclass">prov:EntityInvolvement</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in range of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedSource" href="#qualifiedSource">prov:qualifiedSource</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadOriginalSource" href="#hadOriginalSource" class="owlproperty">prov:hadOriginalSource</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="Start" class="entity">
+ <h3>
+ Class: <a href="#Start"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Start">prov:Start</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-classes-at-a-glance">qualified classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Start</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>An activity start event is the instantaneous event that marks the instant an activity starts.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-class-Start" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Start"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_Start.ttl"
+ property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>An instance of prov:Start provides additional descriptions about the binary prov:wasStartedBy relation from some started prov:Activity to an prov:Entity that started it. For example, :foot_race prov:wasStartedBy :bang; prov:qualified [ a prov:Usage; prov:entity :bang; :foo :bar; prov:atTime '2012-03-09T08:05:08-05:00'^^xsd:dateTime ].</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#InstantaneousEvent" href="#InstantaneousEvent" class="owlclass">prov:InstantaneousEvent</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#EntityInvolvement" href="#EntityInvolvement" class="owlclass">prov:EntityInvolvement</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in range of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedStart" href="#qualifiedStart">prov:qualifiedStart</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasStartedBy" href="#wasStartedBy" class="owlproperty">prov:wasStartedBy</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="StartByActivity" class="entity">
+ <h3>
+ Class: <a href="#StartByActivity"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#StartByActivity">prov:StartByActivity</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-classes-at-a-glance">qualified classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#StartByActivity</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>Start by Activity is the start of an activity with an implicit trigger generated by another activity.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-class-StartByActivity" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#StartByActivity"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_StartByActivity.ttl"
+ property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>An instance of prov:StartedByActivity provides additional descriptions about the binary prov:wasStartedByActivity relation from some started prov:Activity to another prov:Activity started it. For example, :second_leg_of_relay prov:wasStartedByActivity :handed_baton; prov:qualified [ a prov:Usage; prov:entity :handed_baton; :foo :bar; prov:atTime '2012-03-09T08:05:08-05:00'^^xsd:dateTime ].</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#ActivityInvolvement" href="#ActivityInvolvement" class="owlclass">prov:ActivityInvolvement</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in range of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedStartByActivity" href="#qualifiedStartByActivity">prov:qualifiedStartByActivity</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasStartedByActivity" href="#wasStartedByActivity" class="owlproperty">prov:wasStartedByActivity</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="Trace" class="entity">
+ <h3>
+ Class: <a href="#Trace"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Trace">prov:Trace</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-classes-at-a-glance">qualified classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Trace</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>Traceability is the ability to link back an entity to another by means of derivation or responsibility relations, possibly repeatedly traversed.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-class-Trace" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Trace"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_Trace.ttl"
+ property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>An instance of prov:Trace provides additional descriptions about the binary prov:tracedTo relation from some prov:Entity to some other prov:Element. For example, :stomach_ache prov:tracedTo :spoon; prov:qualified [ a prov:Trace; prov:entity :spoon; :foo :bar ].</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#EntityInvolvement" href="#EntityInvolvement" class="owlclass">prov:EntityInvolvement</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in range of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedTrace" href="#qualifiedTrace">prov:qualifiedTrace</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#tracedTo" href="#tracedTo" class="owlproperty">prov:tracedTo</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="Usage" class="entity">
+ <h3>
+ Class: <a href="#Usage"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Usage">prov:Usage</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-classes-at-a-glance">qualified classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Usage</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>A usage is an instantaneous world event: an activity beginning to consume an entity. Before this event, the activity had not begun to consume or use to this entity.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-class-Usage" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Usage"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_Usage.ttl"
+ property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>An instance of prov:Usage provides additional descriptions about the binary prov:used relation from some prov:Activity to an prov:Entity that it used. For example, :keynote prov:used :podium; prov:qualified [ a prov:Usage; prov:entity :podium; :foo :bar ].</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#InstantaneousEvent" href="#InstantaneousEvent" class="owlclass">prov:InstantaneousEvent</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#EntityInvolvement" href="#EntityInvolvement" class="owlclass">prov:EntityInvolvement</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in range of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadUsage" href="#hadUsage">prov:hadUsage</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedUsage" href="#qualifiedUsage">prov:qualifiedUsage</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#used" href="#used" class="owlproperty">prov:used</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+</div>
+<div id="prov-qualified-owl-properties-crossreference"
+ class="prov-qualified owl-properties crossreference"
+ xmlns:prov="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#">
+ <div id="activity" class="entity">
+ <h3>
+ Property: <a href="#activity"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#activity">prov:activity</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-properties-at-a-glance">qualified properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#activity</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-activity" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#activity"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_activity.ttl"
+ property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>The property used by an prov:ActivityInvolvement to cite the prov:Activity that was involved with either an Activity or Entity. It can be used to refer to the activity involved in generating an entity, informing another activity, or starting another activity.</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Functional </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has super-properties</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#involvee" href="#involvee" class="owlclass">prov:involvee</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#ActivityInvolvement" href="#ActivityInvolvement" class="owlclass">prov:ActivityInvolvement</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity" href="#Activity" class="owlclass">prov:Activity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="agent" class="entity">
+ <h3>
+ Property: <a href="#agent"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#agent">prov:agent</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-properties-at-a-glance">qualified properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#agent</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-agent" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#agent"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_agent.ttl"
+ property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>The property used by a prov:AgentInvolvement to cite the Agent that was prov:involved with either an Activity or Entity. It can be used to express the agent involved in being responsible for an activity, being attributed to an entity, starting or ending an activity, or being responsible for another subordinate agent in an activity.</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Functional </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has super-properties</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#involvee" href="#involvee" class="owlclass">prov:involvee</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#AgentInvolvement" href="#AgentInvolvement" class="owlclass">prov:AgentInvolvement</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Agent" href="#Agent" class="owlclass">prov:Agent</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="atTime" class="entity">
+ <h3>
+ Property: <a href="#atTime"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atTime">prov:atTime</span></a><sup class="type-dp" title="data property">dp</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-properties-at-a-glance">qualified properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atTime</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-atTime" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atTime"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_atTime.ttl"
+ property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Functional </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#InstantaneousEvent" href="#InstantaneousEvent" class="owlclass">prov:InstantaneousEvent</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="entity" class="entity">
+ <h3>
+ Property: <a href="#entity"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#entity">prov:entity</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-properties-at-a-glance">qualified properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#entity</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-entity" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#entity"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_entity.ttl"
+ property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>The property used by an prov:EntityInvolvement to cite the Entity that was prov:involved with either an Activity or Entity. It can be used to refer to the entity involved in deriving another entity, being quoted or revised from, being the source of another entity, or being used in an activity. </p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Functional </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has super-properties</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#involvee" href="#involvee" class="owlclass">prov:involvee</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#EntityInvolvement" href="#EntityInvolvement" class="owlclass">prov:EntityInvolvement</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="hadActivity" class="entity">
+ <h3>
+ Property: <a href="#hadActivity"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadActivity">prov:hadActivity</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-properties-at-a-glance">qualified properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadActivity</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-hadActivity" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadActivity"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_hadActivity.ttl"
+ property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>The activity generating the derived entity and using the derived-from entity.</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Functional </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Involvement" href="#Involvement" class="owlclass">prov:Involvement</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ TODO: one of a few classes.
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity" href="#Activity" class="owlclass">prov:Activity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="hadGeneration" class="entity">
+ <h3>
+ Property: <a href="#hadGeneration"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadGeneration">prov:hadGeneration</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-properties-at-a-glance">qualified properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadGeneration</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-hadGeneration" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadGeneration"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_hadGeneration.ttl"
+ property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>The generation involving the generated entity and activity.</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Functional </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Derivation" href="#Derivation" class="owlclass">prov:Derivation</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Generation" href="#Generation" class="owlclass">prov:Generation</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="hadPlan" class="entity">
+ <h3>
+ Property: <a href="#hadPlan"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadPlan">prov:hadPlan</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-properties-at-a-glance">qualified properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadPlan</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-hadPlan" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadPlan"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_hadPlan.ttl"
+ property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>The Activity performed was described by the given plan resource. Activity specifications, as referred to by plan links, are out of scope of this specification</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Functional , Asymmetric , Irreflexive </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Association" href="#Association" class="owlclass">prov:Association</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Plan" href="#Plan" class="owlclass">prov:Plan</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="hadQuoted" class="entity">
+ <h3>
+ Property: <a href="#hadQuoted"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadQuoted">prov:hadQuoted</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-properties-at-a-glance">qualified properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadQuoted</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-hadQuoted" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadQuoted"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_hadQuoted.ttl"
+ property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>The agent who attributed to the original entity.</p>
+ </div>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Quotation" href="#Quotation" class="owlclass">prov:Quotation</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Agent" href="#Agent" class="owlclass">prov:Agent</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="hadQuoter" class="entity">
+ <h3>
+ Property: <a href="#hadQuoter"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadQuoter">prov:hadQuoter</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-properties-at-a-glance">qualified properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadQuoter</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-hadQuoter" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadQuoter"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_hadQuoter.ttl"
+ property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>The agent who is doing the quoting.</p>
+ </div>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Quotation" href="#Quotation" class="owlclass">prov:Quotation</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Agent" href="#Agent" class="owlclass">prov:Agent</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="hadRole" class="entity">
+ <h3>
+ Property: <a href="#hadRole"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadRole">prov:hadRole</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-properties-at-a-glance">qualified properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadRole</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-hadRole" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadRole"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_hadRole.ttl"
+ property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>When an instance of prov:Involvement uses the prov:hadRole property to cite a prov:Role, it is providing a role for the instance referenced by the prov:entity or the prov:activity properties. For example, :baking prov:used :spoon; prov:qualified [ a prov:Usage; prov:entity :spoon; prov:hadRole roles:mixing_implement ].</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Irreflexive </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Involvement" href="#Involvement" class="owlclass">prov:Involvement</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ TODO: one of a few classes.
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Role" href="#Role" class="owlclass">prov:Role</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="hadUsage" class="entity">
+ <h3>
+ Property: <a href="#hadUsage"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadUsage">prov:hadUsage</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-properties-at-a-glance">qualified properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadUsage</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-hadUsage" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadUsage"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_hadUsage.ttl"
+ property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>The usage involving the used entity and activity.</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Functional </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Derivation" href="#Derivation" class="owlclass">prov:Derivation</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Usage" href="#Usage" class="owlclass">prov:Usage</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="involved" class="entity">
+ <h3>
+ Property: <a href="#involved"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#involved">prov:involved</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-properties-at-a-glance">qualified properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#involved</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-involved" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#involved"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_involved.ttl"
+ property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>Subproperties of prov:involved may be be qualified by creating instances of a corresponding prov:Involvement class. For example, the binary relation :baking prov:used :spoon can be qualified by asserting :baking prov:qualified [ a prov:Usage; prov:entity :baking; :foo :bar ]
+
+prov:involved should not be used without also using one of its subproperties.
+
+Subproperties of prov:involved may also be asserted directly without being qualified.</p>
+ </div>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has sub-properties</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#tracedTo" href="#tracedTo" class="owlclass">prov:tracedTo</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAssociatedWith" href="#wasAssociatedWith" class="owlclass">prov:wasAssociatedWith</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasGeneratedBy" href="#wasGeneratedBy" class="owlclass">prov:wasGeneratedBy</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#generated" href="#generated" class="owlclass">prov:generated</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#used" href="#used" class="owlclass">prov:used</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#actedOnBehalfOf" href="#actedOnBehalfOf" class="owlclass">prov:actedOnBehalfOf</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasStartedByActivity" href="#wasStartedByActivity" class="owlclass">prov:wasStartedByActivity</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasInvalidatedBy" href="#wasInvalidatedBy" class="owlclass">prov:wasInvalidatedBy</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasStartedBy" href="#wasStartedBy" class="owlclass">prov:wasStartedBy</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasEndedBy" href="#wasEndedBy" class="owlclass">prov:wasEndedBy</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasInformedBy" href="#wasInformedBy" class="owlclass">prov:wasInformedBy</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="qualifiedAssociation" class="entity">
+ <h3>
+ Property: <a href="#qualifiedAssociation"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedAssociation">prov:qualifiedAssociation</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-properties-at-a-glance">qualified properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedAssociation</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-qualifiedAssociation" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedAssociation"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_qualifiedAssociation.ttl"
+ property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>If this Activity prov:wasAssociatedWith Agent :ag, then it can qualify the Association using prov:qualifiedAssociation [ a prov:Association; prov:agent :ag; :foo :bar ].</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Inverse Functional </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity" href="#Activity" class="owlclass">prov:Activity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Association" href="#Association" class="owlclass">prov:Association</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAssociatedWith" href="#wasAssociatedWith" class="owlproperty">prov:wasAssociatedWith</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="qualifiedAttribution" class="entity">
+ <h3>
+ Property: <a href="#qualifiedAttribution"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedAttribution">prov:qualifiedAttribution</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-properties-at-a-glance">qualified properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedAttribution</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-qualifiedAttribution" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedAttribution"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_qualifiedAttribution.ttl"
+ property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>If this Entity prov:wasAttributedTo Agent :ag, then it can qualify how it was using prov:qualifiedAttribution [ a prov:Attribution; prov:agent :ag; :foo :bar ].</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Inverse Functional </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Attribution" href="#Attribution" class="owlclass">prov:Attribution</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo" href="#wasAttributedTo" class="owlproperty">prov:wasAttributedTo</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="qualifiedCommunication" class="entity">
+ <h3>
+ Property: <a href="#qualifiedCommunication"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedCommunication">prov:qualifiedCommunication</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-properties-at-a-glance">qualified properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedCommunication</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-qualifiedCommunication" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedCommunication"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_qualifiedCommunication.ttl"
+ property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>If this Activity prov:wasInformedBy Activity :a, then it can qualify how it was Inform[ed] using prov:qualifiedInform [ a prov:Inform; prov:activity :a; :foo :bar ].</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Inverse Functional </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity" href="#Activity" class="owlclass">prov:Activity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Communication" href="#Communication" class="owlclass">prov:Communication</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>can be qualified with</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Communication" href="#Communication" class="owlclass">prov:Communication</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="qualifiedDerivation" class="entity">
+ <h3>
+ Property: <a href="#qualifiedDerivation"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedDerivation">prov:qualifiedDerivation</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-properties-at-a-glance">qualified properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedDerivation</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-qualifiedDerivation" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedDerivation"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_qualifiedDerivation.ttl"
+ property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>If this Entity prov:wasDerivedFrom Entity :e, then it can qualify how it was derived using prov:qualifiedDerivation [ a prov:Derivation; prov:entity :e; :foo :bar ].</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Inverse Functional </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Derivation" href="#Derivation" class="owlclass">prov:Derivation</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom" href="#wasDerivedFrom" class="owlproperty">prov:wasDerivedFrom</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="qualifiedEnd" class="entity">
+ <h3>
+ Property: <a href="#qualifiedEnd"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedEnd">prov:qualifiedEnd</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-properties-at-a-glance">qualified properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedEnd</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-qualifiedEnd" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedEnd"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_qualifiedEnd.ttl"
+ property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>If this Activity prov:wasEndedBy Entity :e1, then it can qualify how it was ended using prov:qualifiedEnd [ a prov:End; prov:entity :e1; :foo :bar ].</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Inverse Functional </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity" href="#Activity" class="owlclass">prov:Activity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#End" href="#End" class="owlclass">prov:End</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasEndedBy" href="#wasEndedBy" class="owlproperty">prov:wasEndedBy</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="qualifiedGeneration" class="entity">
+ <h3>
+ Property: <a href="#qualifiedGeneration"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedGeneration">prov:qualifiedGeneration</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-properties-at-a-glance">qualified properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedGeneration</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-qualifiedGeneration" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedGeneration"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_qualifiedGeneration.ttl"
+ property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>If this Activity prov:generated Entity :e, then it can qualify how it did performed the Generation using prov:qualifiedGeneration [ a prov:Generation; prov:entity :e; :foo :bar ].</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Inverse Functional </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Generation" href="#Generation" class="owlclass">prov:Generation</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasGeneratedBy" href="#wasGeneratedBy" class="owlproperty">prov:wasGeneratedBy</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="qualifiedQuotation" class="entity">
+ <h3>
+ Property: <a href="#qualifiedQuotation"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedQuotation">prov:qualifiedQuotation</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-properties-at-a-glance">qualified properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedQuotation</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-qualifiedQuotation" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedQuotation"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_qualifiedQuotation.ttl"
+ property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>If this Entity prov:wasQuotedFrom Entity :e, then it can qualify how using prov:qualifiedQuotation [ a prov:Quotation; prov:entity :e; :foo :bar ].</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Inverse Functional </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Quotation" href="#Quotation" class="owlclass">prov:Quotation</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasQuotedFrom" href="#wasQuotedFrom" class="owlproperty">prov:wasQuotedFrom</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="qualifiedResponsibility" class="entity">
+ <h3>
+ Property: <a href="#qualifiedResponsibility"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedResponsibility">prov:qualifiedResponsibility</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-properties-at-a-glance">qualified properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedResponsibility</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-qualifiedResponsibility" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedResponsibility"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_qualifiedResponsibility.ttl"
+ property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>If this Agent prov:actedOnBehalfOf Agent :ag, then it can qualify how with prov:qualifiedResponsibility [ a prov:Responsibility; prov:agent :ag; :foo :bar ].</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Inverse Functional </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Agent" href="#Agent" class="owlclass">prov:Agent</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Responsibility" href="#Responsibility" class="owlclass">prov:Responsibility</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#actedOnBehalfOf" href="#actedOnBehalfOf" class="owlproperty">prov:actedOnBehalfOf</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="qualifiedRevision" class="entity">
+ <h3>
+ Property: <a href="#qualifiedRevision"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedRevision">prov:qualifiedRevision</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-properties-at-a-glance">qualified properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedRevision</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-qualifiedRevision" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedRevision"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_qualifiedRevision.ttl"
+ property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>If this Entity prov:wasRevisionOf Entity :e, then it can qualify how it was revised using prov:qualifiedRevision [ a prov:Revision; prov:entity :e; :foo :bar ].</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Inverse Functional </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Revision" href="#Revision" class="owlclass">prov:Revision</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasRevisionOf" href="#wasRevisionOf" class="owlproperty">prov:wasRevisionOf</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="qualifiedSource" class="entity">
+ <h3>
+ Property: <a href="#qualifiedSource"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedSource">prov:qualifiedSource</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-properties-at-a-glance">qualified properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedSource</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-qualifiedSource" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedSource"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_qualifiedSource.ttl"
+ property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>If this Entity prov:hadOriginalSource Entity :e, then it can qualify how using prov:qualifiedSource [ a prov:Source; prov:entity :e; :foo :bar ].</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Inverse Functional </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Source" href="#Source" class="owlclass">prov:Source</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadOriginalSource" href="#hadOriginalSource" class="owlproperty">prov:hadOriginalSource</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="qualifiedStart" class="entity">
+ <h3>
+ Property: <a href="#qualifiedStart"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedStart">prov:qualifiedStart</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-properties-at-a-glance">qualified properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedStart</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-qualifiedStart" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedStart"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_qualifiedStart.ttl"
+ property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>If this Activity prov:wasStartedBy Entity :e1, then it can qualify how it was started using prov:qualifiedStart [ a prov:Start; prov:entity :e1; :foo :bar ].</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Inverse Functional </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity" href="#Activity" class="owlclass">prov:Activity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Start" href="#Start" class="owlclass">prov:Start</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasStartedBy" href="#wasStartedBy" class="owlproperty">prov:wasStartedBy</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="qualifiedStartByActivity" class="entity">
+ <h3>
+ Property: <a href="#qualifiedStartByActivity"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedStartByActivity">prov:qualifiedStartByActivity</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-properties-at-a-glance">qualified properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedStartByActivity</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-qualifiedStartByActivity" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedStartByActivity"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_qualifiedStartByActivity.ttl"
+ property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>If this Activity prov:wasStartedByActivity :a, then it can qualify how it was started using prov:qualifiedStart [ a prov:Start; prov:activity :a; :foo :bar ].</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Inverse Functional </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity" href="#Activity" class="owlclass">prov:Activity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#StartByActivity" href="#StartByActivity" class="owlclass">prov:StartByActivity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasStartedByActivity" href="#wasStartedByActivity" class="owlproperty">prov:wasStartedByActivity</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="qualifiedTrace" class="entity">
+ <h3>
+ Property: <a href="#qualifiedTrace"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedTrace">prov:qualifiedTrace</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-properties-at-a-glance">qualified properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedTrace</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-qualifiedTrace" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedTrace"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_qualifiedTrace.ttl"
+ property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>If this prov:wasAttributedTo Entity :e, then it can qualify how using prov:qualifiedTrace [ a prov:Trace; prov:entity :e; :foo :bar ]. If this prov:wasAttributedTo Activity :a, then it can qualify how using prov:qualifiedTrace [ a prov:Trace; prov:activity :a; :foo :bar ].</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Inverse Functional </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Trace" href="#Trace" class="owlclass">prov:Trace</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#tracedTo" href="#tracedTo" class="owlproperty">prov:tracedTo</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="qualifiedUsage" class="entity">
+ <h3>
+ Property: <a href="#qualifiedUsage"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedUsage">prov:qualifiedUsage</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-properties-at-a-glance">qualified properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedUsage</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-qualifiedUsage" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedUsage"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_qualifiedUsage.ttl"
+ property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>If this Activity prov:used Entity :e, then it can qualify how it used it using prov:qualifiedUsage [ a prov:Usage; prov:entity :e; :foo :bar ].</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Inverse Functional </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity" href="#Activity" class="owlclass">prov:Activity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Usage" href="#Usage" class="owlclass">prov:Usage</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#used" href="#used" class="owlproperty">prov:used</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+</div>
+
+ </section>
+
+ <section id="cross-reference-collection-terms">
+ <h3>Collections Terms</h3>
+ <p>The terms used to describe the provenance of collections of key-value pairs are discussed in <a href="#description-collections">Section 3.4</a>.</p>
+
+<div id="prov-collections-owl-classes-at-a-glance"
+ class="prov-collections owl-classes at-a-glance">
+ <ul class="hlist">
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Dictionary">prov:Dictionary</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#DictionaryInvolvement">prov:DictionaryInvolvement</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#EmptyDictionary">prov:EmptyDictionary</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Insertion">prov:Insertion</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#KeyValuePair">prov:KeyValuePair</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Membership">prov:Membership</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Removal">prov:Removal</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+</div>
+
+<div id="prov-collections-owl-properties-at-a-glance"
+ class="prov-collections owl-properties at-a-glance">
+ <ul class="hlist">
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#derivedByInsertionFrom">prov:derivedByInsertionFrom</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#derivedByRemovalFrom">prov:derivedByRemovalFrom</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#dictionary">prov:dictionary</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#inserted">prov:inserted</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="datatype-property">
+ <a href="#key">prov:key</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#member">prov:member</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#membership">prov:membership</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedInsertion">prov:qualifiedInsertion</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedRemoval">prov:qualifiedRemoval</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="datatype-property">
+ <a href="#removedKey">prov:removedKey</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#value">prov:value</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+</div>
+
+ <div id="prov-collections-owl-classes-crossreference"
+ class="prov-collections owl-classes crossreference"
+ xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/"
+ xmlns:prov="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#">
+
+ <div id="Dictionary" class="entity">
+ <h3>
+ Class: <a href="#Dictionary"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Dictionary">prov:Dictionary</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-collections-owl-classes-at-a-glance">collections classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Dictionary</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>A dictionary is an entity that provides a structure to some constituents, which are themselves entities. These constituents are said to be member of the dictionary.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-class-Dictionary" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Dictionary"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_Dictionary.ttl"
+ property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>This concept allows for the provenance of the dictionary, but also of its constituents to be expressed. Such a notion of dictionary corresponds to a wide variety of concrete data structures, such as a maps or associative arrays.</p>
+ </div>
+ <div class="comment"><p>A given dictionary forms a given structure for its members. A different structure (obtained either by insertion or removal of members) constitutes a different dictionary.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in domain of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#derivedByInsertionFrom" href="#derivedByInsertionFrom">prov:derivedByInsertionFrom</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedRemoval" href="#qualifiedRemoval">prov:qualifiedRemoval</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedInsertion" href="#qualifiedInsertion">prov:qualifiedInsertion</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#derivedByRemovalFrom" href="#derivedByRemovalFrom">prov:derivedByRemovalFrom</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#membership" href="#membership">prov:membership</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in range of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#derivedByInsertionFrom" href="#derivedByInsertionFrom">prov:derivedByInsertionFrom</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#derivedByRemovalFrom" href="#derivedByRemovalFrom">prov:derivedByRemovalFrom</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#dictionary" href="#dictionary">prov:dictionary</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has subclass</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#EmptyDictionary" href="#EmptyDictionary" class="owlclass">prov:EmptyDictionary</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="DictionaryInvolvement" class="entity">
+ <h3>
+ Class: <a href="#DictionaryInvolvement"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#DictionaryInvolvement">prov:DictionaryInvolvement</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-collections-owl-classes-at-a-glance">collections classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#DictionaryInvolvement</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-class-DictionaryInvolvement" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#DictionaryInvolvement"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_DictionaryInvolvement.ttl"
+ property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>prov:DictionaryInvolvement provides descriptions of any binary involvement between any instance and a prov:Dictionary.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Involvement" href="#Involvement" class="owlclass">prov:Involvement</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in domain of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#dictionary" href="#dictionary">prov:dictionary</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has subclasses</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Insertion" href="#Insertion" class="owlclass">prov:Insertion</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Removal" href="#Removal" class="owlclass">prov:Removal</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="EmptyDictionary" class="entity">
+ <h3>
+ Class: <a href="#EmptyDictionary"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#EmptyDictionary">prov:EmptyDictionary</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-collections-owl-classes-at-a-glance">collections classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#EmptyDictionary</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-class-EmptyDictionary" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#EmptyDictionary"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_EmptyDictionary.ttl"
+ property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>An empty dictionary.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Dictionary" href="#Dictionary" class="owlclass">prov:Dictionary</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="Insertion" class="entity">
+ <h3>
+ Class: <a href="#Insertion"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Insertion">prov:Insertion</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-collections-owl-classes-at-a-glance">collections classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Insertion</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>Insertion is a derivation that transforms a dictionary into another, by insertion of one or more key-value pairs.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-class-Insertion" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Insertion"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_Insertion.ttl"
+ property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>Insertion is a derivation that transforms a dictionary into another, by insertion of one or more key-value pairs.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#DictionaryInvolvement" href="#DictionaryInvolvement" class="owlclass">prov:DictionaryInvolvement</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in domain of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#inserted" href="#inserted">prov:inserted</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in range of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedInsertion" href="#qualifiedInsertion">prov:qualifiedInsertion</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#derivedByInsertionFrom" href="#derivedByInsertionFrom" class="owlproperty">prov:derivedByInsertionFrom</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="KeyValuePair" class="entity">
+ <h3>
+ Class: <a href="#KeyValuePair"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#KeyValuePair">prov:KeyValuePair</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-collections-owl-classes-at-a-glance">collections classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#KeyValuePair</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-class-KeyValuePair" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#KeyValuePair"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_KeyValuePair.ttl"
+ property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>A key-value pair. Part of a prov:Collection through prov:Membership. The key is any RDF Literal, the value is a prov:Entity.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>in domain of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#value" href="#value">prov:value</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#key" href="#key">prov:key</a><sup class="type-dp" title="data property">dp</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in range of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#member" href="#member">prov:member</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#inserted" href="#inserted">prov:inserted</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="Membership" class="entity">
+ <h3>
+ Class: <a href="#Membership"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Membership">prov:Membership</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-collections-owl-classes-at-a-glance">collections classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Membership</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-class-Membership" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Membership"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_Membership.ttl"
+ property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>Described members of a collection, in the form of key-value pairs. The Membership resource can also be annotated with attributes.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>in domain of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#member" href="#member">prov:member</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in range of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#membership" href="#membership">prov:membership</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#membership" href="#membership" class="owlproperty">prov:membership</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="Removal" class="entity">
+ <h3>
+ Class: <a href="#Removal"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Removal">prov:Removal</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-collections-owl-classes-at-a-glance">collections classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Removal</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>Removal is a derivation that transforms a dictionary into another, by removing one or more key-value pairs.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-class-Removal" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Removal"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_Removal.ttl"
+ property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>Removal is a derivation that transforms a dictionary into another, by removing one or more key-value pairs.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#DictionaryInvolvement" href="#DictionaryInvolvement" class="owlclass">prov:DictionaryInvolvement</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in domain of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#removedKey" href="#removedKey">prov:removedKey</a><sup class="type-dp" title="data property">dp</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in range of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedRemoval" href="#qualifiedRemoval">prov:qualifiedRemoval</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#derivedByRemovalFrom" href="#derivedByRemovalFrom" class="owlproperty">prov:derivedByRemovalFrom</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+</div>
+<div id="prov-collections-owl-properties-crossreference"
+ class="prov-collections owl-properties crossreference"
+ xmlns:prov="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#">
+ <div id="derivedByInsertionFrom" class="entity">
+ <h3>
+ Property: <a href="#derivedByInsertionFrom"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#derivedByInsertionFrom">prov:derivedByInsertionFrom</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-collections-owl-properties-at-a-glance">collections properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#derivedByInsertionFrom</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-derivedByInsertionFrom" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#derivedByInsertionFrom"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_derivedByInsertionFrom.ttl"
+ property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>The dictionary was derived from the other by insertion. prov:qualifiedInsertion shows details of the insertion, in particular the inserted key-value pairs.</p>
+ </div>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has super-properties</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom" href="#wasDerivedFrom" class="owlclass">prov:wasDerivedFrom</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Dictionary" href="#Dictionary" class="owlclass">prov:Dictionary</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Dictionary" href="#Dictionary" class="owlclass">prov:Dictionary</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>can be qualified with</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedInsertion" href="#qualifiedInsertion" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedInsertion</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Insertion" href="#Insertion" class="owlclass">prov:Insertion</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="derivedByRemovalFrom" class="entity">
+ <h3>
+ Property: <a href="#derivedByRemovalFrom"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#derivedByRemovalFrom">prov:derivedByRemovalFrom</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-collections-owl-properties-at-a-glance">collections properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#derivedByRemovalFrom</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-derivedByRemovalFrom" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#derivedByRemovalFrom"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_derivedByRemovalFrom.ttl"
+ property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>The dictionary was derived from the other by removal. prov:qualifiedRemoval shows details of the removal, in particular the removed key-value pairs.</p>
+ </div>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has super-properties</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom" href="#wasDerivedFrom" class="owlclass">prov:wasDerivedFrom</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Dictionary" href="#Dictionary" class="owlclass">prov:Dictionary</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Dictionary" href="#Dictionary" class="owlclass">prov:Dictionary</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>can be qualified with</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedRemoval" href="#qualifiedRemoval" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedRemoval</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Removal" href="#Removal" class="owlclass">prov:Removal</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="dictionary" class="entity">
+ <h3>
+ Property: <a href="#dictionary"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#dictionary">prov:dictionary</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-collections-owl-properties-at-a-glance">collections properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#dictionary</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-dictionary" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#dictionary"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_dictionary.ttl"
+ property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>The property used by a prov:DictionaryInvolvement to cite the prov:Dictionary that was prov:involved in insertion or removal of elements of a collection. </p>
+ </div>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has super-properties</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#involvee" href="#involvee" class="owlclass">prov:involvee</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#DictionaryInvolvement" href="#DictionaryInvolvement" class="owlclass">prov:DictionaryInvolvement</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Dictionary" href="#Dictionary" class="owlclass">prov:Dictionary</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="inserted" class="entity">
+ <h3>
+ Property: <a href="#inserted"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#inserted">prov:inserted</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-collections-owl-properties-at-a-glance">collections properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#inserted</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-inserted" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#inserted"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_inserted.ttl"
+ property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>An object property to refer to the prov:KeyValuePair inserted into a prov:Collection.</p>
+ </div>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Insertion" href="#Insertion" class="owlclass">prov:Insertion</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#KeyValuePair" href="#KeyValuePair" class="owlclass">prov:KeyValuePair</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="key" class="entity">
+ <h3>
+ Property: <a href="#key"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#key">prov:key</span></a><sup class="type-dp" title="data property">dp</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-collections-owl-properties-at-a-glance">collections properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#key</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-key" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#key"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_key.ttl"
+ property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>The key of a KeyValuePair, which is an element of a prov:Collection.</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Functional </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#KeyValuePair" href="#KeyValuePair" class="owlclass">prov:KeyValuePair</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Literal
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="member" class="entity">
+ <h3>
+ Property: <a href="#member"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#member">prov:member</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-collections-owl-properties-at-a-glance">collections properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#member</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-member" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#member"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_member.ttl"
+ property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>The key-value pair was part of the membership. A membership can have multiple members.</p>
+ </div>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Membership" href="#Membership" class="owlclass">prov:Membership</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#KeyValuePair" href="#KeyValuePair" class="owlclass">prov:KeyValuePair</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="membership" class="entity">
+ <h3>
+ Property: <a href="#membership"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#membership">prov:membership</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-collections-owl-properties-at-a-glance">collections properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#membership</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-membership" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#membership"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_membership.ttl"
+ property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>The collection included the specified membership of keys-values.</p>
+ </div>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Dictionary" href="#Dictionary" class="owlclass">prov:Dictionary</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Membership" href="#Membership" class="owlclass">prov:Membership</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="qualifiedInsertion" class="entity">
+ <h3>
+ Property: <a href="#qualifiedInsertion"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedInsertion">prov:qualifiedInsertion</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-collections-owl-properties-at-a-glance">collections properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedInsertion</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-qualifiedInsertion" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedInsertion"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_qualifiedInsertion.ttl"
+ property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>If this Dictionary prov:derivedByInsertionFrom another Dictionary :e, then it can qualify how it did perform the Insertion using prov:qualifiedInsertion [ a prov:Insertion; prov:dictionary :e; prov:inserted [a prov:KeyValuePair; prov:key "k1"^^xsd:string; prov:value :foo] ].</p>
+ </div>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Dictionary" href="#Dictionary" class="owlclass">prov:Dictionary</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Insertion" href="#Insertion" class="owlclass">prov:Insertion</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#derivedByInsertionFrom" href="#derivedByInsertionFrom" class="owlproperty">prov:derivedByInsertionFrom</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="qualifiedRemoval" class="entity">
+ <h3>
+ Property: <a href="#qualifiedRemoval"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedRemoval">prov:qualifiedRemoval</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-collections-owl-properties-at-a-glance">collections properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedRemoval</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-qualifiedRemoval" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedRemoval"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_qualifiedRemoval.ttl"
+ property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>If this Dictionary prov:derivedByRemovalFrom another Dictionary :e, then it can qualify how it did perform the Removal using prov:qualifiedRemoval [ a prov:Removal; prov:dictionary :c; prov:removed "k1"^^xsd:string ].</p>
+ </div>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Dictionary" href="#Dictionary" class="owlclass">prov:Dictionary</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Removal" href="#Removal" class="owlclass">prov:Removal</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#derivedByRemovalFrom" href="#derivedByRemovalFrom" class="owlproperty">prov:derivedByRemovalFrom</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="removedKey" class="entity">
+ <h3>
+ Property: <a href="#removedKey"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#removedKey">prov:removedKey</span></a><sup class="type-dp" title="data property">dp</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-collections-owl-properties-at-a-glance">collections properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#removedKey</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-removedKey" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#removedKey"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_removedKey.ttl"
+ property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>The key removed in a Removal.</p>
+ </div>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Removal" href="#Removal" class="owlclass">prov:Removal</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Literal
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="value" class="entity">
+ <h3>
+ Property: <a href="#value"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#value">prov:value</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-collections-owl-properties-at-a-glance">collections properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#value</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-value" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#value"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_value.ttl"
+ property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>The value of a KeyValuePair.</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Functional </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#KeyValuePair" href="#KeyValuePair" class="owlclass">prov:KeyValuePair</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+</div>
+
+ </section>
+ </section>
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ <!--section class="appendix">
+ <h2>Changes Since First Public Working Draft</h2>
+ <ul>
+ <li>2012-01-18: hadParticipant was replaced with wasAssociatedWith. Restyled domain/range diagrams.</li>
+ <li>2012-01-17: Recipe changed to Plan, linked to Association
+ (formerly Control)</li>
+ <li>2012-01-16: Added Agent subclasses Person, Organization
+ and SoftwareAgent
+ <li>2012-01-16: Added alternateOf and specializationOf
+ <li>2012-01-18: Replaced wasControlledBy with wasAssociatedWith relation
+ <li>2012-01-19: Added wasStartedBy and wasEndedBy relations
+ </ul>
+ </section-->
+
+<!-- <section class="appendix">
+ <h2>Provenance-specific Constraints</h2>
+ <p>This section lists the provenance-specific constraints introduced by the PROV-DM [[PROV-DM]], but are still under discussion.
+ <section id="provenance-constraint-on-activity">
+ <h4>Provenance constraint on Activity</h4>
+ <p>The PROV-DM describes a constraint on ordering of time (or event) associated with a <a href="#activity">Activity.</a> </p>
+ <div class='issue'>"From a process execution expression, one can infer that the start event precedes the end event of the represented activity." This is <a href="http://www.w3.org/2011/prov/track/issues/121">ISSUE-121</a></div>
+ </section>
+ <section id="provenance-constraint-on-wasgeneratedby-generation-affects-attributes">
+ <h4>Provenance constraint on wasGeneratedBy (generation-affects-attributes)</h4>
+ <p>The PROV-DM describes a constraint on wasGeneratedBy that associates the values of attributes of an Entity with the Activity that generated the Entity.</p>
+ <div class='issue'>"Given a process execution act, entity e, role r, and optional time t, if the assertion wasGeneratedBy(e,pe,r) or wasGeneratedBy(e,pe,r,t) holds, the values of some of e's attributes are determined by the activity denoted by act and the entities used by act. Only some (possibly none) of the attributes values may be determined since, in an open world, not all used entities may have been asserted." This is <a href="http://www.w3.org/2011/prov/track/issues/122">ISSUE-122 </a> and <a href="http://www.w3.org/2011/prov/track/issues/105">ISSUE-105</a></div>
+ </section>
+ <section id="provenance-constraint-on-wasgeneratedby-generation-pe-ordering">
+ <h4>Provenance constraint on wasGeneratedBy (generation-pe-ordering)</h4>
+ <p>The second constraint on wasGeneratedBy associates an ordering of events associated with the generation of an Entity instance and the start, end time or event of theActivityinstance.</p>
+ <div class='note'> Without an explicit association of <a href="#time">TemporalEntity</a> with the <a href="#entity">Entity</a> instance and <a href="#activity">PE</a> instance, it is not possible to state or enforce this constraint in the PROV Ontology schema and the corresponding RDF dataset.
+ </div>
+ </section>
+ <section id="provenance-constraint-on-wasgeneratedby-generation-unicity">
+ <h4>Provenance constraint on wasGeneratedBy (generation-unicity)</h4>
+ <p>The PROV-DM describes a constraint on wasGeneratedBy that asserts that given an account, only oneActivityinstance can be associated to an Entity instance by the property wasGeneratedBy.</p>
+ <div class='issue'>"Given an entity expression denoted by e, two process execution expressions denoted by act1 and act2, and two qualifiers q1 and q2, if the expressions wasGeneratedBy(e,pe1,q1) and wasGeneratedBy(e,pe2,q2) exist in the scope of a given account, then act1=act2 and q1=q2." This is <a href="http://www.w3.org/2011/prov/track/issues/105">ISSUE-105</a></div>
+ </section>
+ <section id ="provenance-constraint-on-used-use-attributes">
+ <h4>Provenance constraint on Used (use-attributes)</h4>
+ <p>A constraint is defined for the Used relation in PROV-DM, that makes it necessary for an attribute-value to be true for an Entity instance linked to a Activity instance by relation Used.
+ </p>
+ <div class='issue'>"Given a process execution expression identified by act, an entity expression identified by e, a qualifier q, and optional time t, if assertion used(pe,e,q) or used(pe,e,q,t) holds, then the existence of an attribute-value pair in the entity expression identified by e is a pre-condition for the termination of the activity represented by the process execution expression identified by act." This is <a href="http://www.w3.org/2011/prov/track/issues/124">ISSUE-124</a></div>
+ </section>
+ <section id ="provenance-constraint-on-used-pe-ordering">
+ <h4>Provenance constraint on Used (use-pe-ordering)</h4>
+ <p>The PROV-DM describes a constraint for Used relation, which makes it necessary for an Entity instance e (linked to a Activity instance act by Used relation) to be "used" before act terminates and also the "generation" of e precedes "use" of e.
+ </p>
+ <div class='issue'>"Given a process execution expression identified by act, an entity expression identified by e, a qualifier q, and optional time t, if assertion used(pe,e,q) or used(pe,e,q,t) holds, then the use of the thing represented by entity expression identified by e precedes the end time contained in the process execution expression identified by act and follows its beginning. Furthermore, the generation of the thing denoted by entity expression identified by e always precedes its use." This is <a href="http://www.w3.org/2011/prov/track/issues/124">ISSUE-124</a></div>
+ </section>
+ <section id ="provenance-constraint-on-derivation-attributes">
+ <h4>Provenance constraint on wasDerivedFrom (derivation-attributes)</h4>
+ <p>The PROV-DM describes a constraint for asserting wasDerivedFrom property between two Entity instances if some attributes of an Entity instance are partially or fully determined by attributes values of the other Entity instance.
+ </p>
+ <div class='issue'>"Given a process execution expression denoted by act, entity expressions denoted by e1 and e2, qualifiers q1 and q2, the assertion wasDerivedFrom(e2,e1,pe,q2,q1) or wasDerivedFrom(e2,e1) holds if and only if the values of some attributes of the entity expression identified by e2 are partly or fully determined by the values of some attributes of the entity expression identified by e1." This is <a href="http://www.w3.org/2011/prov/track/issues/125">ISSUE-125</a></div>
+ </section>
+ <section id ="provenance-constraint-on-derivation-use-generation-ordering">
+ <h4>Provenance constraint on wasDerivedFrom (derivation-use-generation-ordering)</h4>
+ <p>The PROV-DM describes a constraint that if wasDerivedFrom property is asserted between two Entity instances e1 and e2, that is wasDerivedFrom (e2, e1), then the for time instant t1 associated with aActivityinstance that "used" is less than the time instant t2 associated with "generation" of e2.
+ </p>
+ <div class='note'> Without an explicit association of <a href="#time">TemporalEntity</a> with the <a href="#entity">Entity</a> instance and <a href="#activity">PE</a> instance, it is not possible to state or enforce this constraint in the PROV Ontology schema and the corresponding RDF dataset.
+ </div>
+ </section>
+ <section id ="provenance-constraint-on-derivation-events">
+ <h4>Provenance constraint on wasDerivedFrom (derivation-events)</h4>
+ <p>The PROV-DM describes a constraint that if wasDerivedFrom property is asserted between two Entity instances e1 and e2, that is wasDerivedFrom (e2, e1, act), then wasGeneratedBy(e2, act) and used(pe, e1) can also be asserted.
+ </p>
+ <div class='note'> Since the above constraint defined in PROV-DM does not define how act is linked to the derivation of e2 from e1, this constraint can be supported in the "opposite" direction in PROV-O. In other words, given e2 was generated at time instant t2 by act and act used e1 at time instant t1 and t1 is less than t2, then we can assert that wasDerivedFrom(e2, e1).
+ </div>
+ </section>
+ <section id ="provenance-constraint-on-derivation-process-execution">
+ <h4>Provenance constraint on wasDerivedFrom (derivation-events)</h4>
+ <p>The PROV-DM describes a constraint that if wasDerivedFrom property is asserted between two Entity instances e1 and e2, then there exists someActivityinstance such that wasGeneratedBy(e2, act) and used(pe, e1) can also be asserted.
+ </p>
+ <div class='note'> This constraint is a re-statement of the generic Semantic Web "open-world assumption". Hence, it is not mapped to PROV Ontology.
+ </div>
+ </section>
+ <section id ="provenance-constraint-on-derivation-use">
+ <h4>Provenance constraint on wasDerivedFrom (derivation-use)</h4>
+ <p>The PROV-DM describes a constraint that if wasDerivedFrom property is asserted between two Entity instances e1 and e2, and wasGeneratedBy(e2, act) is also asserted then Used(pe, e1) can also be asserted.
+ </p>
+ <div class='note'> This will be asserted as a rule.
+ </div>
+ </section>
+ <section id ="provenance-constraint-on-derivation-generation-generation-ordering">
+ <h4>Provenance constraint on wasEventuallyDerivedFrom (derivation-generation-generation-ordering)</h4>
+ <p>The PROV-DM describes a constraint that if wasEventuallyDerivedFrom property is asserted between two Entity instances e1 and e2, then generation of e1 occurred before generation of e2.
+ </p>
+ <div class='note'> Without an explicit association of <a href="#time">TemporalEntity</a> (or event) with the <a href="#entity">Entity</a> instance and <a href="#activity">PE</a> instance, it is not possible to state or enforce this constraint in the PROV Ontology schema and the corresponding RDF dataset.
+ </div>
+ </section>
+ <section id ="provenance-constraint-on-derivation-linked-independent">
+ <h4>Provenance constraint on wasEventuallyDerivedFrom (derivation-linked-independent)</h4>
+ <p>The PROV-DM describes a constraint that if wasDerivedFrom property is asserted between two Entity instances e1 and e2, then wasEventuallyDerivedFrom property can also be asserted between the two Entity instances.
+ </p>
+ <div class='note'> Is this an equivalence constraint or can we assert a subPropertyOf property between wasDerivedFrom and wasEventuallyFrom?
+ </div>
+ </section>
+ <section id ="provenance-constraint-on-complementof-necessary-cond">
+ <h4>Provenance constraint on wasComplementOf (wasComplementOf-necessary-cond)</h4>
+ <p>The PROV-DM describes a constraint that wasComplementOf property holds between two entities over a temporal intersection of the two entities.
+ </p>
+ <div class='note'> Without an explicit association of time value, this constraint cannot be stated or enforced in PROV Ontology.
+ </div>
+ </section>
+ <section id ="provenance-constraint-on-hasParticipant-participant">
+ <h4>Provenance constraint on wasAssociatedWith (participant)</h4>
+ <p>The PROV-DM describes a constraint that wasAssociatedWith property holds between an instance of Entity and instance of Activity if the two instances are linked by "used" of "wasControlledBy" or "wasComplementOf".
+ </p>
+ <div class='issue'> "Given two identifiers act and e, respectively identifying a process execution expression and an entity expression, the expression wasAssociatedWith(pe,e) holds if and only if:
+ *used(pe,e) holds, or
+ *wasControlledBy(pe,e) holds, or
+ *wasComplementOf(e1,e) holds for some entity expression identified by e1, and wasAssociatedWith(pe,e1) holds some process execution expression identified by act." This is <a href="http://www.w3.org/2011/prov/track/issues/127">ISSUE-127</a>
+ </div>
+ </section>
+ </section>
+-->
+
+ <!-- TODO: revive this after release on 19 Apr 2012 section class='appendix'>
+ <h2>Names of inverse properties</h2>
+ <p>Defining them both may lead to split use, and both will need to be handled (doubling the effort). The opposite is true. Not defining them will make people that want them named to choose their own name. To balance these tradeoffs, we choose a preferred inverse and define it in PROV-O. The inverse is not defined, but if users wish to refer to it, they should use the following names.</p>
+ <table class="inverse-names">
+ <caption>Names of inverses</caption>
+ <tr>
+ <th>PROV-O Property</th>
+ <th>Recommended inverse name</th>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom" href="#wasDerivedFrom" class="owlproperty">prov:wasDerivedFrom</a></td>
+ <td>prov:hadDerivation</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#used" href="#used" class="owlproperty">prov:used</a></td>
+ <td>prov:wasUsedBy</td>
+ </tr>
+<table>
+
+ </section-->
+
+ <section class='appendix'>
+ <h2>Acknowledgements</h2>
+ <p>Thanks to the members of the Provenance Working Group for their feedback throughout the development of the PROV Ontology and this documentation page. We also thank the developers of the tools that helped create the PROV-O ontology and portions of this page. Without these great tools, developing PROV-O would have been much less of a pleasure.</p>
+ <ul>
+ <li>Stanford's <a href="http://protege.stanford.edu/">Protege</a> for editing the ontology.</li>
+ <li>Dave Beckett's <a href="http://librdf.org/raptor/">rapper</a> for the many serialization checks of so many examples.</li>
+ <li>Alvaro Graves' <a href="http://alangrafu.github.com/lodspeakr/">LODSpeaKr</a> for constructing portions of this page with SPARQL queries of PROV-O.</li>
+ <li>Cosmin Basca's <a href="http://packages.python.org/SuRF/">SuRF</a> and Ivan Herman's <a href="https://github.com/RDFLib">rdflib</a> for easing the construction of this page's cross reference section.</li>
+ <li>Silvio Peroni's <a href="http://lode.sourceforge.net/">LODE</a> for the CSS styling of this page's cross reference section.</li>
+ <li>Robin Berjon's <a href="http://dev.w3.org/2009/dap/ReSpec.js/documentation.html">respec</a> for handling the W3C styling.</li>
+ </ul>
+ </section>
+
+ </body>
+</html>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/examples/eg-28-prov-o-embedded-in-prov-o-html/rdf/create/rdf/eg-28-prov-o-embedded-in-prov-o-html.ttl Mon Apr 23 09:15:41 2012 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,1138 @@
+@prefix dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
+@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xhv: <http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml/vocab#> .
+@prefix xml: <http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+
+
+<http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/prov-o> xhv:stylesheet
+ <http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/prov-o-lode/Primer.css>,
+ <http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/prov-o-lode/extra.css>,
+ <http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/prov-o-lode/owl.css>,
+ <http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/prov-o-lode/rec.css> .
+
+<http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/prov-o#example-for-class-Account> a prov:Entity ;
+ dcterms:subject prov:Account ;
+ prov:value """@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+""" ;
+ prov:wasQuotedFrom <http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_Account.ttl> .
+
+<http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/prov-o#example-for-class-Activity> a prov:Entity ;
+ dcterms:subject prov:Activity ;
+ prov:value """@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+:graduation
+ a prov:Activity, :Graduation;
+ prov:startedAtTime "2012-04-15T13:00:00-04:00"^^xsd:dateTime;
+ prov:used :ms_smith;
+ prov:generated :doctor_smith;
+ prov:endedAtTime "2012-04-15T14:30:00-04:00"^^xsd:dateTime;
+.
+:ms_smith a prov:Entity .
+:doctor_smith a prov:Entity .
+""" ;
+ prov:wasQuotedFrom <http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_Activity.ttl> .
+
+<http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/prov-o#example-for-class-ActivityInvolvement> a prov:Entity ;
+ dcterms:subject prov:ActivityInvolvement ;
+ prov:value """@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+""" ;
+ prov:wasQuotedFrom <http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_ActivityInvolvement.ttl> .
+
+<http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/prov-o#example-for-class-Agent> a prov:Entity ;
+ dcterms:subject prov:Agent ;
+ prov:value """@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+""" ;
+ prov:wasQuotedFrom <http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_Agent.ttl> .
+
+<http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/prov-o#example-for-class-AgentInvolvement> a prov:Entity ;
+ dcterms:subject prov:AgentInvolvement ;
+ prov:value """@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+""" ;
+ prov:wasQuotedFrom <http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_AgentInvolvement.ttl> .
+
+<http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/prov-o#example-for-class-Association> a prov:Entity ;
+ dcterms:subject prov:Association ;
+ prov:value """@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+""" ;
+ prov:wasQuotedFrom <http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_Association.ttl> .
+
+<http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/prov-o#example-for-class-Attribution> a prov:Entity ;
+ dcterms:subject prov:Attribution ;
+ prov:value """@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+""" ;
+ prov:wasQuotedFrom <http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_Attribution.ttl> .
+
+<http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/prov-o#example-for-class-Communication> a prov:Entity ;
+ dcterms:subject prov:Communication ;
+ prov:value """@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+""" ;
+ prov:wasQuotedFrom <http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_Communication.ttl> .
+
+<http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/prov-o#example-for-class-Derivation> a prov:Entity ;
+ dcterms:subject prov:Derivation ;
+ prov:value """@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+""" ;
+ prov:wasQuotedFrom <http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_Derivation.ttl> .
+
+<http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/prov-o#example-for-class-Dictionary> a prov:Entity ;
+ dcterms:subject prov:Dictionary ;
+ prov:value """@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+""" ;
+ prov:wasQuotedFrom <http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_Dictionary.ttl> .
+
+<http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/prov-o#example-for-class-DictionaryInvolvement> a prov:Entity ;
+ dcterms:subject prov:DictionaryInvolvement ;
+ prov:value """@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+""" ;
+ prov:wasQuotedFrom <http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_DictionaryInvolvement.ttl> .
+
+<http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/prov-o#example-for-class-EmptyDictionary> a prov:Entity ;
+ dcterms:subject prov:EmptyDictionary ;
+ prov:value """@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+""" ;
+ prov:wasQuotedFrom <http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_EmptyDictionary.ttl> .
+
+<http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/prov-o#example-for-class-End> a prov:Entity ;
+ dcterms:subject prov:End ;
+ prov:value """@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+""" ;
+ prov:wasQuotedFrom <http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_End.ttl> .
+
+<http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/prov-o#example-for-class-Entity> a prov:Entity ;
+ dcterms:subject prov:Entity ;
+ prov:value """@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+""" ;
+ prov:wasQuotedFrom <http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_Entity.ttl> .
+
+<http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/prov-o#example-for-class-EntityInvolvement> a prov:Entity ;
+ dcterms:subject prov:EntityInvolvement ;
+ prov:value """@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+""" ;
+ prov:wasQuotedFrom <http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_EntityInvolvement.ttl> .
+
+<http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/prov-o#example-for-class-Generation> a prov:Entity ;
+ dcterms:subject prov:Generation ;
+ prov:value """@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+""" ;
+ prov:wasQuotedFrom <http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_Generation.ttl> .
+
+<http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/prov-o#example-for-class-Insertion> a prov:Entity ;
+ dcterms:subject prov:Insertion ;
+ prov:value """@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+""" ;
+ prov:wasQuotedFrom <http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_Insertion.ttl> .
+
+<http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/prov-o#example-for-class-InstantaneousEvent> a prov:Entity ;
+ dcterms:subject prov:InstantaneousEvent ;
+ prov:value """@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+""" ;
+ prov:wasQuotedFrom <http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_InstantaneousEvent.ttl> .
+
+<http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/prov-o#example-for-class-Invalidation> a prov:Entity ;
+ dcterms:subject prov:Invalidation ;
+ prov:value """@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+""" ;
+ prov:wasQuotedFrom <http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_Invalidation.ttl> .
+
+<http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/prov-o#example-for-class-Involvement> a prov:Entity ;
+ dcterms:subject prov:Involvement ;
+ prov:value """@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+""" ;
+ prov:wasQuotedFrom <http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_Involvement.ttl> .
+
+<http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/prov-o#example-for-class-KeyValuePair> a prov:Entity ;
+ dcterms:subject prov:KeyValuePair ;
+ prov:value """@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+""" ;
+ prov:wasQuotedFrom <http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_KeyValuePair.ttl> .
+
+<http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/prov-o#example-for-class-Location> a prov:Entity ;
+ dcterms:subject prov:Location ;
+ prov:value """@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+""" ;
+ prov:wasQuotedFrom <http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_Location.ttl> .
+
+<http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/prov-o#example-for-class-Membership> a prov:Entity ;
+ dcterms:subject prov:Membership ;
+ prov:value """@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+""" ;
+ prov:wasQuotedFrom <http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_Membership.ttl> .
+
+<http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/prov-o#example-for-class-Note> a prov:Entity ;
+ dcterms:subject prov:Note ;
+ prov:value """@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+""" ;
+ prov:wasQuotedFrom <http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_Note.ttl> .
+
+<http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/prov-o#example-for-class-Organization> a prov:Entity ;
+ dcterms:subject prov:Organization ;
+ prov:value """@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+""" ;
+ prov:wasQuotedFrom <http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_Organization.ttl> .
+
+<http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/prov-o#example-for-class-Person> a prov:Entity ;
+ dcterms:subject prov:Person ;
+ prov:value """@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+""" ;
+ prov:wasQuotedFrom <http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_Person.ttl> .
+
+<http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/prov-o#example-for-class-Plan> a prov:Entity ;
+ dcterms:subject prov:Plan ;
+ prov:value """@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+""" ;
+ prov:wasQuotedFrom <http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_Plan.ttl> .
+
+<http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/prov-o#example-for-class-Quotation> a prov:Entity ;
+ dcterms:subject prov:Quotation ;
+ prov:value """@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+""" ;
+ prov:wasQuotedFrom <http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_Quotation.ttl> .
+
+<http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/prov-o#example-for-class-Removal> a prov:Entity ;
+ dcterms:subject prov:Removal ;
+ prov:value """@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+""" ;
+ prov:wasQuotedFrom <http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_Removal.ttl> .
+
+<http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/prov-o#example-for-class-Responsibility> a prov:Entity ;
+ dcterms:subject prov:Responsibility ;
+ prov:value """@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+""" ;
+ prov:wasQuotedFrom <http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_Responsibility.ttl> .
+
+<http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/prov-o#example-for-class-Revision> a prov:Entity ;
+ dcterms:subject prov:Revision ;
+ prov:value """@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+""" ;
+ prov:wasQuotedFrom <http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_Revision.ttl> .
+
+<http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/prov-o#example-for-class-Role> a prov:Entity ;
+ dcterms:subject prov:Role ;
+ prov:value """@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+""" ;
+ prov:wasQuotedFrom <http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_Role.ttl> .
+
+<http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/prov-o#example-for-class-SoftwareAgent> a prov:Entity ;
+ dcterms:subject prov:SoftwareAgent ;
+ prov:value """@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+""" ;
+ prov:wasQuotedFrom <http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_SoftwareAgent.ttl> .
+
+<http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/prov-o#example-for-class-Source> a prov:Entity ;
+ dcterms:subject prov:Source ;
+ prov:value """@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+""" ;
+ prov:wasQuotedFrom <http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_Source.ttl> .
+
+<http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/prov-o#example-for-class-Start> a prov:Entity ;
+ dcterms:subject prov:Start ;
+ prov:value """@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+""" ;
+ prov:wasQuotedFrom <http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_Start.ttl> .
+
+<http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/prov-o#example-for-class-StartByActivity> a prov:Entity ;
+ dcterms:subject prov:StartByActivity ;
+ prov:value """@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+""" ;
+ prov:wasQuotedFrom <http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_StartByActivity.ttl> .
+
+<http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/prov-o#example-for-class-Trace> a prov:Entity ;
+ dcterms:subject prov:Trace ;
+ prov:value """@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+""" ;
+ prov:wasQuotedFrom <http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_Trace.ttl> .
+
+<http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/prov-o#example-for-class-Usage> a prov:Entity ;
+ dcterms:subject prov:Usage ;
+ prov:value """@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+""" ;
+ prov:wasQuotedFrom <http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_Usage.ttl> .
+
+<http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/prov-o#example-for-property-actedOnBehalfOf> a prov:Entity ;
+ prov:value """@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+""" ;
+ prov:wasQuotedFrom <http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_actedOnBehalfOf.ttl> .
+
+<http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/prov-o#example-for-property-activity> a prov:Entity ;
+ prov:value """@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+""" ;
+ prov:wasQuotedFrom <http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_activity.ttl> .
+
+<http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/prov-o#example-for-property-agent> a prov:Entity ;
+ prov:value """@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+""" ;
+ prov:wasQuotedFrom <http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_agent.ttl> .
+
+<http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/prov-o#example-for-property-alternateOf> a prov:Entity ;
+ prov:value """@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+""" ;
+ prov:wasQuotedFrom <http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_alternateOf.ttl> .
+
+<http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/prov-o#example-for-property-atLocation> a prov:Entity ;
+ prov:value """@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+""" ;
+ prov:wasQuotedFrom <http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_atLocation.ttl> .
+
+<http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/prov-o#example-for-property-atTime> a prov:Entity ;
+ prov:value """@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+""" ;
+ prov:wasQuotedFrom <http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_atTime.ttl> .
+
+<http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/prov-o#example-for-property-derivedByInsertionFrom> a prov:Entity ;
+ prov:value """@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+""" ;
+ prov:wasQuotedFrom <http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_derivedByInsertionFrom.ttl> .
+
+<http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/prov-o#example-for-property-derivedByRemovalFrom> a prov:Entity ;
+ prov:value """@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+""" ;
+ prov:wasQuotedFrom <http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_derivedByRemovalFrom.ttl> .
+
+<http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/prov-o#example-for-property-dictionary> a prov:Entity ;
+ prov:value """@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+""" ;
+ prov:wasQuotedFrom <http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_dictionary.ttl> .
+
+<http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/prov-o#example-for-property-endedAtTime> a prov:Entity ;
+ prov:value """@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+""" ;
+ prov:wasQuotedFrom <http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_endedAtTime.ttl> .
+
+<http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/prov-o#example-for-property-entity> a prov:Entity ;
+ prov:value """@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+""" ;
+ prov:wasQuotedFrom <http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_entity.ttl> .
+
+<http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/prov-o#example-for-property-generated> a prov:Entity ;
+ prov:value """@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+""" ;
+ prov:wasQuotedFrom <http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_generated.ttl> .
+
+<http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/prov-o#example-for-property-generatedAtTime> a prov:Entity ;
+ prov:value """@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+""" ;
+ prov:wasQuotedFrom <http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_generatedAtTime.ttl> .
+
+<http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/prov-o#example-for-property-hadActivity> a prov:Entity ;
+ prov:value """@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+""" ;
+ prov:wasQuotedFrom <http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_hadActivity.ttl> .
+
+<http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/prov-o#example-for-property-hadGeneration> a prov:Entity ;
+ prov:value """@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+""" ;
+ prov:wasQuotedFrom <http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_hadGeneration.ttl> .
+
+<http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/prov-o#example-for-property-hadOriginalSource> a prov:Entity ;
+ prov:value """@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+""" ;
+ prov:wasQuotedFrom <http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_hadOriginalSource.ttl> .
+
+<http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/prov-o#example-for-property-hadPlan> a prov:Entity ;
+ prov:value """@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+""" ;
+ prov:wasQuotedFrom <http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_hadPlan.ttl> .
+
+<http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/prov-o#example-for-property-hadQuoted> a prov:Entity ;
+ prov:value """@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+""" ;
+ prov:wasQuotedFrom <http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_hadQuoted.ttl> .
+
+<http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/prov-o#example-for-property-hadQuoter> a prov:Entity ;
+ prov:value """@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+""" ;
+ prov:wasQuotedFrom <http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_hadQuoter.ttl> .
+
+<http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/prov-o#example-for-property-hadRole> a prov:Entity ;
+ prov:value """@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+""" ;
+ prov:wasQuotedFrom <http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_hadRole.ttl> .
+
+<http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/prov-o#example-for-property-hadUsage> a prov:Entity ;
+ prov:value """@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+""" ;
+ prov:wasQuotedFrom <http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_hadUsage.ttl> .
+
+<http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/prov-o#example-for-property-hasAnnotation> a prov:Entity ;
+ prov:value """@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+""" ;
+ prov:wasQuotedFrom <http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_hasAnnotation.ttl> .
+
+<http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/prov-o#example-for-property-inserted> a prov:Entity ;
+ prov:value """@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+""" ;
+ prov:wasQuotedFrom <http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_inserted.ttl> .
+
+<http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/prov-o#example-for-property-invalidatedAtTime> a prov:Entity ;
+ prov:value """@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+""" ;
+ prov:wasQuotedFrom <http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_invalidatedAtTime.ttl> .
+
+<http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/prov-o#example-for-property-involved> a prov:Entity ;
+ prov:value """@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+""" ;
+ prov:wasQuotedFrom <http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_involved.ttl> .
+
+<http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/prov-o#example-for-property-key> a prov:Entity ;
+ prov:value """@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+""" ;
+ prov:wasQuotedFrom <http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_key.ttl> .
+
+<http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/prov-o#example-for-property-member> a prov:Entity ;
+ prov:value """@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+""" ;
+ prov:wasQuotedFrom <http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_member.ttl> .
+
+<http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/prov-o#example-for-property-membership> a prov:Entity ;
+ prov:value """@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+""" ;
+ prov:wasQuotedFrom <http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_membership.ttl> .
+
+<http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/prov-o#example-for-property-qualifiedAssociation> a prov:Entity ;
+ prov:value """@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+""" ;
+ prov:wasQuotedFrom <http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_qualifiedAssociation.ttl> .
+
+<http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/prov-o#example-for-property-qualifiedAttribution> a prov:Entity ;
+ prov:value """@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+""" ;
+ prov:wasQuotedFrom <http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_qualifiedAttribution.ttl> .
+
+<http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/prov-o#example-for-property-qualifiedCommunication> a prov:Entity ;
+ prov:value """@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+""" ;
+ prov:wasQuotedFrom <http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_qualifiedCommunication.ttl> .
+
+<http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/prov-o#example-for-property-qualifiedDerivation> a prov:Entity ;
+ prov:value """@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+""" ;
+ prov:wasQuotedFrom <http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_qualifiedDerivation.ttl> .
+
+<http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/prov-o#example-for-property-qualifiedEnd> a prov:Entity ;
+ prov:value """@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+""" ;
+ prov:wasQuotedFrom <http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_qualifiedEnd.ttl> .
+
+<http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/prov-o#example-for-property-qualifiedGeneration> a prov:Entity ;
+ prov:value """@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+""" ;
+ prov:wasQuotedFrom <http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_qualifiedGeneration.ttl> .
+
+<http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/prov-o#example-for-property-qualifiedInsertion> a prov:Entity ;
+ prov:value """@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+""" ;
+ prov:wasQuotedFrom <http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_qualifiedInsertion.ttl> .
+
+<http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/prov-o#example-for-property-qualifiedQuotation> a prov:Entity ;
+ prov:value """@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+""" ;
+ prov:wasQuotedFrom <http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_qualifiedQuotation.ttl> .
+
+<http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/prov-o#example-for-property-qualifiedRemoval> a prov:Entity ;
+ prov:value """@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+""" ;
+ prov:wasQuotedFrom <http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_qualifiedRemoval.ttl> .
+
+<http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/prov-o#example-for-property-qualifiedResponsibility> a prov:Entity ;
+ prov:value """@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+""" ;
+ prov:wasQuotedFrom <http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_qualifiedResponsibility.ttl> .
+
+<http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/prov-o#example-for-property-qualifiedRevision> a prov:Entity ;
+ prov:value """@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+""" ;
+ prov:wasQuotedFrom <http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_qualifiedRevision.ttl> .
+
+<http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/prov-o#example-for-property-qualifiedSource> a prov:Entity ;
+ prov:value """@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+""" ;
+ prov:wasQuotedFrom <http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_qualifiedSource.ttl> .
+
+<http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/prov-o#example-for-property-qualifiedStart> a prov:Entity ;
+ prov:value """@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+""" ;
+ prov:wasQuotedFrom <http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_qualifiedStart.ttl> .
+
+<http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/prov-o#example-for-property-qualifiedStartByActivity> a prov:Entity ;
+ prov:value """@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+""" ;
+ prov:wasQuotedFrom <http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_qualifiedStartByActivity.ttl> .
+
+<http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/prov-o#example-for-property-qualifiedTrace> a prov:Entity ;
+ prov:value """@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+""" ;
+ prov:wasQuotedFrom <http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_qualifiedTrace.ttl> .
+
+<http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/prov-o#example-for-property-qualifiedUsage> a prov:Entity ;
+ prov:value """@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+""" ;
+ prov:wasQuotedFrom <http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_qualifiedUsage.ttl> .
+
+<http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/prov-o#example-for-property-removedKey> a prov:Entity ;
+ prov:value """@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+""" ;
+ prov:wasQuotedFrom <http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_removedKey.ttl> .
+
+<http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/prov-o#example-for-property-specializationOf> a prov:Entity ;
+ prov:value """@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+""" ;
+ prov:wasQuotedFrom <http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_specializationOf.ttl> .
+
+<http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/prov-o#example-for-property-startedAtTime> a prov:Entity ;
+ prov:value """@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+""" ;
+ prov:wasQuotedFrom <http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_startedAtTime.ttl> .
+
+<http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/prov-o#example-for-property-tracedTo> a prov:Entity ;
+ prov:value """@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+""" ;
+ prov:wasQuotedFrom <http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_tracedTo.ttl> .
+
+<http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/prov-o#example-for-property-used> a prov:Entity ;
+ prov:value """@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+""" ;
+ prov:wasQuotedFrom <http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_used.ttl> .
+
+<http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/prov-o#example-for-property-value> a prov:Entity ;
+ prov:value """@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+""" ;
+ prov:wasQuotedFrom <http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_value.ttl> .
+
+<http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/prov-o#example-for-property-wasAssociatedWith> a prov:Entity ;
+ prov:value """@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+""" ;
+ prov:wasQuotedFrom <http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_wasAssociatedWith.ttl> .
+
+<http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/prov-o#example-for-property-wasAttributedTo> a prov:Entity ;
+ prov:value """@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+""" ;
+ prov:wasQuotedFrom <http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_wasAttributedTo.ttl> .
+
+<http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/prov-o#example-for-property-wasDerivedFrom> a prov:Entity ;
+ prov:value """@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+""" ;
+ prov:wasQuotedFrom <http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_wasDerivedFrom.ttl> .
+
+<http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/prov-o#example-for-property-wasEndedBy> a prov:Entity ;
+ prov:value """@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+""" ;
+ prov:wasQuotedFrom <http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_wasEndedBy.ttl> .
+
+<http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/prov-o#example-for-property-wasGeneratedBy> a prov:Entity ;
+ prov:value """@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+""" ;
+ prov:wasQuotedFrom <http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_wasGeneratedBy.ttl> .
+
+<http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/prov-o#example-for-property-wasInformedBy> a prov:Entity ;
+ prov:value """@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+""" ;
+ prov:wasQuotedFrom <http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_wasInformedBy.ttl> .
+
+<http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/prov-o#example-for-property-wasQuotedFrom> a prov:Entity ;
+ prov:value """@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+""" ;
+ prov:wasQuotedFrom <http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_wasQuotedFrom.ttl> .
+
+<http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/prov-o#example-for-property-wasRevisionOf> a prov:Entity ;
+ prov:value """@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+""" ;
+ prov:wasQuotedFrom <http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_wasRevisionOf.ttl> .
+
+<http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/prov-o#example-for-property-wasStartedBy> a prov:Entity ;
+ prov:value """@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+""" ;
+ prov:wasQuotedFrom <http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_wasStartedBy.ttl> .
+
+<http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/prov-o#example-for-property-wasStartedByActivity> a prov:Entity ;
+ prov:value """@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+""" ;
+ prov:wasQuotedFrom <http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_wasStartedByActivity.ttl> .
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/examples/eg-28-prov-o-embedded-in-prov-o-html/rdf/eg-28-prov-o-embedded-in-prov-o-html.ttl Mon Apr 23 09:15:41 2012 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
+@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
+@prefix sd: <http://www.w3.org/ns/sparql-service-description#> .
+@prefix dcat: <http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#> .
+@prefix void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#> .
+@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-28-prov-o-embedded-in-prov-o-html/rdf/eg-28-prov-o-embedded-in-prov-o-html.ttl#> .
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/examples/eg-28-prov-o-embedded-in-prov-o-html/rdf/eg-28-prov-o-embedded-in-prov-o-html.ttl.sd_name Mon Apr 23 09:15:41 2012 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
+http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-28-prov-o-embedded-in-prov-o-html/rdf/eg-28-prov-o-embedded-in-prov-o-html.ttl
--- a/model/all-divs.js Thu Apr 19 10:15:08 2012 +0100
+++ b/model/all-divs.js Mon Apr 23 09:15:41 2012 +0100
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
// with <script src="all-divs.js" class="remove"></script>
//Insert glossary definitions with the following
// <div class="glossary-ref" ref="glossary-generation"></div>
-divs_hg='http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/file/4482fa5dd39f/model/prov-dm.html';
+divs_hg='http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/file/688471c687ae/model/prov-dm.html';
divs_string=
'<html> \n' +
'<div style="text-align: left;"> \n' +
@@ -13,13 +13,13 @@
' </caption> \n' +
' <tr> \n' +
' <td> \n' +
-' <a>prefix</a> \n' +
+' <a><b>prefix</b></a> \n' +
' </td> \n' +
' <td> \n' +
-' namespace uri \n' +
+' <b>namespace uri</b> \n' +
' </td> \n' +
' <td> \n' +
-' definition \n' +
+' <b>definition</b> \n' +
' </td> \n' +
' </tr> \n' +
' <tr> \n' +
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@
' a configuration file, or the point at which an ingredient, such as eggs, \n' +
' is being added in a baking activity. Usage may entirely consume an \n' +
' entity (e.g. eggs are no longer available after being added to the mix); \n' +
-' alternatively, the same entity may be used multiple times, possibly by \n' +
+' in contrast, the same entity may be used multiple times, possibly by \n' +
' different activities (e.g. a file on a file system can be read \n' +
' indefinitely). \n' +
' </p> \n' +
@@ -373,7 +373,7 @@
' </div> \n' +
' </td> \n' +
' <td class="component1-color"> \n' +
-' <a title="wasGeneratedBy">wasGeneratedBy</a> \n' +
+' <a title="wasGeneratedBy">wasGeneratedBy</a><br /><a title="wasInvalidatedBy">wasInvalidatedBy</a> \n' +
' </td> \n' +
' <td class="component2-color"> \n' +
' <a>wasAttributedTo</a> \n' +
@@ -437,9 +437,9 @@
' <a>alternateOf</a><br /><a>specializationOf</a> \n' +
' </div><div class="component1-color"> \n' +
' <a>used</a><br /><a>wasStartedBy</a><br /><a>wasEndedBy</a> \n' +
-' </div><div id="prov-dm-types-and-relations" style="text-align: left;"> \n' +
+' </div><div id="prov-dm-types-and-relations-fig" style="text-align: left;"> \n' +
' <table border="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"> \n' +
-' <caption id="prov-dm-types-and-relations_"> \n' +
+' <caption id="prov-dm-types-and-relations"> \n' +
' Table 4: PROV-DM Types and Relations \n' +
' </caption> \n' +
' <tr> \n' +
@@ -500,6 +500,14 @@
' </tr> \n' +
' <tr class="component1-color"> \n' +
' <td> \n' +
+' <a>Invalidation</a> \n' +
+' </td> \n' +
+' <td> \n' +
+' <a title="wasInvalidatedBy">wasInvalidatedBy(id,e,a,t,attrs)</a> \n' +
+' </td> \n' +
+' </tr> \n' +
+' <tr class="component1-color"> \n' +
+' <td> \n' +
' <a>Communication</a> \n' +
' </td> \n' +
' <td> \n' +
@@ -582,7 +590,7 @@
' </tr> \n' +
' <tr class="component3-color"> \n' +
' <td> \n' +
-' <a>Traceability</a> \n' +
+' <a>Trace</a> \n' +
' </td> \n' +
' <td> \n' +
' <a title="tracedTo">tracedTo(id,e2,e1,attrs)</a> \n' +
@@ -614,6 +622,14 @@
' </tr> \n' +
' <tr class="component5-color"> \n' +
' <td> \n' +
+' <a>Dictionary</a> \n' +
+' </td> \n' +
+' <td> \n' +
+' <a>Dictionary</a> \n' +
+' </td> \n' +
+' </tr> \n' +
+' <tr class="component5-color"> \n' +
+' <td> \n' +
' <a>Insertion</a> \n' +
' </td> \n' +
' <td> \n' +
@@ -794,9 +810,6 @@
'<pre class="codeexample" xml:space="preserve"> \n' +
' wasGeneratedBy(e,-,2001-10-26T21:32:52) \n' +
'</pre> \n' +
-' </div><div class="issue"> \n' +
-' A construct that marks the "end of life" of an entity may be introduced. \n' +
-' This is <a href="http://www.w3.org/2011/prov/track/issues/204">ISSUE-204</a>. \n' +
' </div><div class="glossary-ref" /><div class="attributes" id="attributes-usage"> \n' +
' <dfn title="used">Usage</dfn><span class="withPn">, written <span class="pnExpression">used(id,a,e,t,attrs)</span> in PROV-N,</span> has: \n' +
' <ul> \n' +
@@ -886,7 +899,7 @@
' </div><div class="anexample"> \n' +
' <p> \n' +
' In the following example, a race is started by a bang, and \n' +
-' responsibility for this trigger is attributed to an agent <span class="name">ex:DarthVader</span>. \n' +
+' responsibility for this trigger is attributed to an agent <span class="name">ex:Bob</span>. \n' +
' </p> \n' +
'<pre class="codeexample" xml:space="preserve"> \n' +
'activity(ex:foot_race) \n' +
@@ -895,7 +908,34 @@
'agent(ex:Bob) \n' +
'wasAttributedTo(ex:bang,ex:Bob) \n' +
'</pre> \n' +
-' </div><div class="glossary-ref" /><div class="anexample"> \n' +
+' </div><div class="glossary-ref" /><div class="attributes" id="attributes-end"> \n' +
+' An activity <dfn title="wasEndedBy">end</dfn><span class="withAsn">, \n' +
+' written <span class="pnExpression">wasEndedBy(id,a,e,t,attrs)</span> in \n' +
+' PROV-N,</span> has: \n' +
+' <ul> \n' +
+' <li> \n' +
+' <span class="attribute" id="end.id">id</span>: an OPTIONAL identifier \n' +
+' for the activity end; \n' +
+' </li> \n' +
+' <li> \n' +
+' <span class="attribute" id="end.activity">activity</span>: an \n' +
+' identifier (<span class="name">a</span>) for the ended activity; \n' +
+' </li> \n' +
+' <li> \n' +
+' <span class="attribute" id="end.trigger">trigger</span>: an OPTIONAL \n' +
+' identifier (<span class="name">e</span>) for the entity triggering the \n' +
+' activity ending; \n' +
+' </li> \n' +
+' <li> \n' +
+' <span class="attribute" id="end.time">time</span>: the OPTIONAL time (<span class="name">t</span>) at which the activity was ended; \n' +
+' </li> \n' +
+' <li> \n' +
+' <span class="attribute" id="end.attributes">attributes</span>: an \n' +
+' OPTIONAL set (<span class="name">attrs</span>) of attribute-value \n' +
+' pairs representing additional information about this activity end. \n' +
+' </li> \n' +
+' </ul> \n' +
+' </div><div class="anexample"> \n' +
' <p> \n' +
' The following example is a description of an activity <span class="name">a1</span> \n' +
' (editing) that was ended following an approval document <span class="name">e1</span>. \n' +
@@ -905,6 +945,93 @@
'activity(a1,[prov:type="Editing"]) \n' +
'wasEndedBy(a1,e1) \n' +
'</pre> \n' +
+' </div><div class="glossary-ref" /><div class="attributes" id="attributes-invalidation"> \n' +
+' <dfn title="wasInvalidatedBy">Invalidation</dfn><span class="withPn">, \n' +
+' written <span class="pnExpression">wasInvalidatedBy(id,e,a,t,attrs)</span> \n' +
+' in PROV-N,</span> has: \n' +
+' <ul> \n' +
+' <li> \n' +
+' <span class="attribute">id</span>: an OPTIONAL identifier for a \n' +
+' invalidation; \n' +
+' </li> \n' +
+' <li> \n' +
+' <span class="attribute">entity</span>: an identifier for the \n' +
+' invalidated entity; \n' +
+' </li> \n' +
+' <li> \n' +
+' <span class="attribute">activity</span>: an OPTIONAL identifier for \n' +
+' the activity that invalidated the entity; \n' +
+' </li> \n' +
+' <li> \n' +
+' <span class="attribute">time</span>: an OPTIONAL "invalidation time", \n' +
+' the time at which the entity began to be invalidated; \n' +
+' </li> \n' +
+' <li> \n' +
+' <span class="attribute">attributes</span>: an OPTIONAL set of \n' +
+' attribute-value pairs representing additional information about this \n' +
+' invalidation. \n' +
+' </li> \n' +
+' </ul> \n' +
+' </div><div class="anexample" id="anexample-invalidation1"> \n' +
+' <p> \n' +
+' The Painter, a Picasso painting, is known to have been destroyed in a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lost_artworks#20th_century">plane \n' +
+' accident</a>. \n' +
+' </p> \n' +
+'<pre class="codeexample" xml:space="preserve"> \n' +
+'entity(ex:The-Painter) \n' +
+'agent(ex:Picasso) \n' +
+'wasAttributedTo(ex:The-Painter, ex:Picasso) \n' +
+'activity(ex:crash) \n' +
+'wasInvalidatedBy(ex:The-Painter, ex:crash, 1998-09-02, [ex:circumstances="plane accident"]) \n' +
+'</pre> \n' +
+' </div><div class="anexample" id="anexample-invalidation2"> \n' +
+' <p> \n' +
+' The BBC news home page on 2012-04-03 <span class="name">ex:bbcNews2012-04-03</span> \n' +
+' contained a reference to a given news item <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-17595024">bbc:news/uk-17595024</a>, \n' +
+' but the BBC news home page on the next day did not. \n' +
+' </p> \n' +
+'<pre class="codeexample" xml:space="preserve"> \n' +
+'entity(ex:bbcNews2012-04-03) \n' +
+'memberOf(ex:bbcNews2012-04-03,{("item1", bbc:news/uk-17595024)}) \n' +
+'wasGeneratedBy (ex:bbcNews2012-04-03,-,2012-04-03T00:00:01) \n' +
+'wasInvalidatedBy(ex:bbcNews2012-04-03,-,2012-04-03T23:59:59) \n' +
+'</pre> \n' +
+' We refer to example <a href="#anexample-specialization">anexample-specialization</a> \n' +
+' for further descriptions of the BBC Web site, and to Section <a>Membership</a> \n' +
+' for a description of the relation <a>memberOf</a>. \n' +
+' </div><div class="anexample" id="anexample-invalidation3"> \n' +
+' <p> \n' +
+' In this example, the "buy one beer, get one free" offer expired at the \n' +
+' end of the happy hour. \n' +
+' </p> \n' +
+'<pre class="codeexample" xml:space="preserve"> \n' +
+'entity(buy_one_beer_get_one_free_offer_during_happy_hour) \n' +
+'wasAttributedTo(proprietor) \n' +
+'wasInvalidatedBy(buy_one_beer_get_one_free_offer_during_happy_hour, \n' +
+' -,2012-03-10T18:00:00) \n' +
+'</pre> \n' +
+' <p> \n' +
+' In contrast, in the following descriptions, Bob redeemed the offer 45 \n' +
+' minutes before it expired, and got two beers. \n' +
+' </p> \n' +
+'<pre class="codeexample" xml:space="preserve"> \n' +
+'entity(buy_one_beer_get_one_free_offer_during_happy_hour) \n' +
+'wasAttributedTo(proprietor) \n' +
+'activity(redeemOffer) \n' +
+'entity(twoBeers) \n' +
+' \n' +
+'wasAssociatedWith(redeemOffer,bob) \n' +
+'used(buy_one_beer_get_one_free_offer_during_happy_hour, \n' +
+' redeemOffer, 2012-03-10T17:15:00) \n' +
+'wasInvalidatedBy(buy_one_beer_get_one_free_offer_during_happy_hour, \n' +
+' redeemOffer, 2012-03-10T17:15:00) \n' +
+'wasGeneratedBy(twoBeers,redeemOffer) \n' +
+'</pre> \n' +
+' <p> \n' +
+' We see that the offer was both used to be converted into <span class="name">twoBeers</span> and invalidated by the <span class="name">redeemOffer</span> \n' +
+' activity: in other words, the combined usage and invalidation indicate \n' +
+' consumption of the offer. \n' +
+' </p> \n' +
' </div><div class="glossary-ref" /><div class="attributes" id="attributes-wasInformedBy"> \n' +
' A <dfn title="wasInformedBy">communication</dfn><span class="withPn">, \n' +
' written as <span class="pnExpression">wasInformedBy(id,a2,a1,attrs)</span> \n' +
@@ -937,7 +1064,7 @@
' </p> \n' +
'<pre class="codeexample" xml:space="preserve"> \n' +
'activity(a1, [prov:type="traffic regulations enforcing"]) \n' +
-'activity(a2, [prov:type="fine paying; check writing; mailing"]) \n' +
+'activity(a2, [prov:type="fine paying, check writing, and mailing"]) \n' +
'wasInformedBy(a2,a1) \n' +
'</pre> \n' +
' The last line indicates that some implicit entity was generated by <span class="name">a1</span> and used by <span class="name">a2</span>; this \n' +
@@ -1309,7 +1436,7 @@
' User Alice writes an article. In its provenance, she wishes to refer to \n' +
' the precise version of the article with a date-specific URI, as she \n' +
' might edit the article later. Alternatively, user Bob refers to the \n' +
-' article in general, indepedently of its variants over time. \n' +
+' article in general, independently of its variants over time. \n' +
' </p> \n' +
' </div><div class="attributes" id="attributes-specialization"> \n' +
' A <dfn title="specializationOf">specialization</dfn> relation<span class="withPn">, written <span class="pnExpression">specializationOf(sub, \n' +
@@ -1335,8 +1462,9 @@
'<pre class="codeexample" xml:space="preserve"> \n' +
'specializationOf(ex:bbcNews2012-03-23, bbc:news/) \n' +
'</pre> \n' +
-' Given that the BBC news does not define a URI for this day\'s news page, we \n' +
-' are creating a qualified name in the namespace <span class="name">ex</span>. \n' +
+' We have created a new qualified name, <span class="name">ex:bbcNews2012-03-23</span>, \n' +
+' in the namespace <span class="name">ex</span>, to identify the specific \n' +
+' page carrying this day\'s news, which would otherwise be the generic <span class="name">bbc:news/</span> page. \n' +
' </div><div class="attributes" id="attributes-alternate"> \n' +
' An <dfn title="alternateOf">alternate</dfn> relation<span class="withPn">, \n' +
' written <span class="pnExpression">alternateOf(e1, e2)</span> in PROV-N,</span> \n' +
@@ -1382,17 +1510,17 @@
' They are both specialization of the page <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/prov-dm/">http://www.w3.org/TR/prov-dm/</a>. \n' +
' </p> \n' +
' </div><div style="text-align: center;"> \n' +
-' <img src="images/Collections.png" alt="collections" /> Figure 9: \n' +
+' <img src="images/Dictionaries.png" alt="dictionaries" /> Figure 9: \n' +
' Collections Component Overview \n' +
' </div><div class="anexample"> \n' +
'<pre class="codeexample" xml:space="preserve"> \n' +
-'entity(c0, [prov:type="prov:EmptyCollection" %% xsd:QName]) // c0 is an empty collection \n' +
-'entity(c1, [prov:type="prov:Collection" %% xsd:QName]) // c1 is a collection, with unknown content \n' +
+'entity(d0, [prov:type="prov:EmptyDictionary" %% xsd:QName]) // d0 is an empty dictionary \n' +
+'entity(d1, [prov:type="prov:Dictionary" %% xsd:QName]) // d1 is a dictionary, with unknown content \n' +
'</pre> \n' +
' </div><div class="attributes" id="attributes-derivedByInsertionFrom"> \n' +
' <p> \n' +
' An <dfn title="derivedByInsertionFrom">Insertion</dfn> relation<span class="withPn">, written <span class="pnExpression">derivedByInsertionFrom(id, \n' +
-' c2, c1, {(key_1, e_1), ..., (key_n, e_n)}, attrs)</span>,</span> has: \n' +
+' d2, d1, {(key_1, e_1), ..., (key_n, e_n)}, attrs)</span>,</span> has: \n' +
' </p> \n' +
' <ul> \n' +
' <li> \n' +
@@ -1401,12 +1529,12 @@
' </li> \n' +
' <li> \n' +
' <span class="attribute" id="derivedByInsertionFrom.after">after</span>: \n' +
-' an identifier (<span class="name">c2</span>) for the collection <em>after</em> \n' +
+' an identifier (<span class="name">d2</span>) for the dictionary <em>after</em> \n' +
' insertion; \n' +
' </li> \n' +
' <li> \n' +
' <span class="attribute" id="derivedByInsertionFrom.before">before</span>: \n' +
-' an identifier (<span class="name">c1</span>) for the collection <em>before</em> \n' +
+' an identifier (<span class="name">d1</span>) for the dictionary <em>before</em> \n' +
' insertion; \n' +
' </li> \n' +
' <li> \n' +
@@ -1425,61 +1553,61 @@
' </ul> \n' +
' </div><div class="anexample"> \n' +
'<pre class="codeexample" xml:space="preserve"> \n' +
-'entity(c0, [prov:type="prov:EmptyCollection" %% xsd:QName]) // c0 is an empty collection \n' +
+'entity(d0, [prov:type="prov:EmptyDictionary" %% xsd:QName]) // d0 is an empty dictionary \n' +
'entity(e1) \n' +
'entity(e2) \n' +
'entity(e3) \n' +
-'entity(c1, [prov:type="prov:Collection" %% xsd:QName]) \n' +
-'entity(c2, [prov:type="prov:Collection" %% xsd:QName]) \n' +
+'entity(d1, [prov:type="prov:Dictionary" %% xsd:QName]) \n' +
+'entity(d2, [prov:type="prov:Dictionary" %% xsd:QName]) \n' +
' \n' +
-'derivedByInsertionFrom(c1, c0, {("k1", e1), ("k2", e2)}) \n' +
-'derivedByInsertionFrom(c2, c1, {("k3", e3)}) \n' +
+'derivedByInsertionFrom(d1, d0, {("k1", e1), ("k2", e2)}) \n' +
+'derivedByInsertionFrom(d2, d1, {("k3", e3)}) \n' +
'</pre> \n' +
' From this set of descriptions, we conclude: \n' +
' <ul> \n' +
' <li> \n' +
-' <span class="name">c0</span> is the set <span class="name">{ }</span> \n' +
+' <span class="name">d0</span> is the set <span class="name">{ }</span> \n' +
' </li> \n' +
' <li> \n' +
-' <span class="name">c1</span> is the set <span class="name">{ ("k1", \n' +
+' <span class="name">d1</span> is the set <span class="name">{ ("k1", \n' +
' e1), ("k2", e2) }</span> \n' +
' </li> \n' +
' <li> \n' +
-' <span class="name">c2</span> is the set <span class="name">{ ("k1", \n' +
+' <span class="name">d2</span> is the set <span class="name">{ ("k1", \n' +
' e1), ("k2", e2), ("k3", e3) }</span> \n' +
' </li> \n' +
' </ul> \n' +
' </div><div class="anexample"> \n' +
'<pre class="codeexample" xml:space="preserve"> \n' +
-'entity(c0, [prov:type="prov:EmptyCollection" %% xsd:QName]) // c0 is an empty collection \n' +
+'entity(d0, [prov:type="prov:EmptyDictionary" %% xsd:QName]) // d0 is an empty dictionary \n' +
'entity(e1) \n' +
'entity(e2) \n' +
'entity(e3) \n' +
-'entity(c1, [prov:type="prov:Collection" %% xsd:QName]) \n' +
-'entity(c2, [prov:type="prov:Collection" %% xsd:QName]) \n' +
+'entity(d1, [prov:type="prov:Dictionary" %% xsd:QName]) \n' +
+'entity(d2, [prov:type="prov:Dictionary" %% xsd:QName]) \n' +
' \n' +
-'derivedByInsertionFrom(c1, c0, {("k1", e1), ("k2", e2)}) \n' +
-'derivedByInsertionFrom(c2, c1, {("k1", e3)}) \n' +
+'derivedByInsertionFrom(d1, d0, {("k1", e1), ("k2", e2)}) \n' +
+'derivedByInsertionFrom(d2, d1, {("k1", e3)}) \n' +
'</pre> \n' +
' This is a case of <em>update</em> of <span class="name">e1</span> to <span class="name">e3</span> for the same key, <span class="name">"k1"</span>. \n' +
' <br /> From this set of descriptions, we conclude: \n' +
' <ul> \n' +
' <li> \n' +
-' <span class="name">c0</span> is the set <span class="name">{ }</span> \n' +
+' <span class="name">d0</span> is the set <span class="name">{ }</span> \n' +
' </li> \n' +
' <li> \n' +
-' <span class="name">c1</span> is the set <span class="name">{ ("k1", \n' +
+' <span class="name">d1</span> is the set <span class="name">{ ("k1", \n' +
' e1), ("k2", e2) }</span> \n' +
' </li> \n' +
' <li> \n' +
-' <span class="name">c2</span> is the set <span class="name">{ ("k1", \n' +
+' <span class="name">d2</span> is the set <span class="name">{ ("k1", \n' +
' e3), ("k2", e2) }</span> \n' +
' </li> \n' +
' </ul> \n' +
' </div><div class="attributes" id="attributes-derivedByRemovalFrom"> \n' +
' <p> \n' +
' A <dfn title="derivedByRemovalFrom">Removal</dfn> relation, written \n' +
-' <span class="pnExpression">derivedByRemovalFrom(id, c2, c1, {key_1, ... \n' +
+' <span class="pnExpression">derivedByRemovalFrom(id, d2, d1, {key_1, ... \n' +
' key_n}, attrs)</span>, has: \n' +
' </p> \n' +
' <ul> \n' +
@@ -1489,12 +1617,12 @@
' </li> \n' +
' <li> \n' +
' <span class="attribute" id="derivedByRemovalFrom.after">after</span>: \n' +
-' an identifier (<span class="name">c2</span>) for the collection <em>after</em> \n' +
+' an identifier (<span class="name">d2</span>) for the dictionary <em>after</em> \n' +
' the deletion; \n' +
' </li> \n' +
' <li> \n' +
' <span class="attribute" id="derivedByRemovalFrom.before">before</span>: \n' +
-' an identifier (<span class="name">c1</span>) for the collection <em>before</em> \n' +
+' an identifier (<span class="name">d1</span>) for the dictionary <em>before</em> \n' +
' the deletion; \n' +
' </li> \n' +
' <li> \n' +
@@ -1510,38 +1638,38 @@
' </ul> \n' +
' </div><div class="anexample"> \n' +
'<pre class="codeexample" xml:space="preserve"> \n' +
-'entity(c0, [prov:type="prov:EmptyCollection"]) // c0 is an empty collection \n' +
+'entity(d0, [prov:type="prov:EmptyDictionary"]) // d0 is an empty dictionary \n' +
'entity(e1) \n' +
'entity(e2) \n' +
'entity(e3) \n' +
-'entity(c1, [prov:type="prov:Collection"]) \n' +
-'entity(c2, [prov:type="prov:Collection"]) \n' +
+'entity(d1, [prov:type="prov:Dictionary"]) \n' +
+'entity(d2, [prov:type="prov:Dictionary"]) \n' +
' \n' +
-'derivedByInsertionFrom(c1, c0, {("k1", e1), ("k2",e2)}) \n' +
-'derivedByInsertionFrom(c2, c1, {("k3", e3)}) \n' +
-'derivedByRemovalFrom(c3, c2, {"k1", "k3"}) \n' +
+'derivedByInsertionFrom(d1, d0, {("k1", e1), ("k2",e2)}) \n' +
+'derivedByInsertionFrom(d2, d1, {("k3", e3)}) \n' +
+'derivedByRemovalFrom(d3, d2, {"k1", "k3"}) \n' +
'</pre> \n' +
' From this set of descriptions, we conclude: \n' +
' <ul> \n' +
' <li> \n' +
-' <span class="name">c0</span> is the set <span class="name">{ }</span> \n' +
+' <span class="name">d0</span> is the set <span class="name">{ }</span> \n' +
' </li> \n' +
' <li> \n' +
-' <span class="name">c1</span> is the set <span class="name">{ ("k1", \n' +
+' <span class="name">d1</span> is the set <span class="name">{ ("k1", \n' +
' e1), ("k2", e2) }</span> \n' +
' </li> \n' +
' <li> \n' +
-' <span class="name">c2</span> is the set <span class="name">{ ("k1", \n' +
+' <span class="name">d2</span> is the set <span class="name">{ ("k1", \n' +
' e1), ("k2", e2), ("k3", e3) }</span> \n' +
' </li> \n' +
' <li> \n' +
-' <span class="name">c3</span> is the set <span class="name">{ ("k2", \n' +
+' <span class="name">d3</span> is the set <span class="name">{ ("k2", \n' +
' e2) }</span> \n' +
' </li> \n' +
' </ul> \n' +
' </div><div class="attributes" id="attributes-memberOf"> \n' +
' A <dfn title="memberOf">membership</dfn> relation, written <span class="pnExpression">memberOf(id, c, {(key_1, e_1), ..., (key_n, e_n)}, \n' +
-' attrs)</span>, has: \n' +
+' cplt, attrs)</span>, has: \n' +
' <ul> \n' +
' <li> \n' +
' <span class="attribute" id="memberOf.id">id</span>: an OPTIONAL \n' +
@@ -1549,19 +1677,21 @@
' </li> \n' +
' <li> \n' +
' <span class="attribute" id="memberOf.after">after</span>: an \n' +
-' identifier (<span class="name">c</span>) for the collection whose \n' +
+' identifier (<span class="name">c</span>) for the dictionary whose \n' +
' members are asserted; \n' +
' </li> \n' +
' <li> \n' +
' <span class="attribute" id="memberOf.key-entity-set">key-entity-set</span>: \n' +
' a set of key-entity pairs <span class="name">(key_1, e_1)</span>, ..., \n' +
' <span class="name">(key_n, e_n)</span> that are members of the \n' +
-' collection; \n' +
+' dictionary; \n' +
' </li> \n' +
' <li> \n' +
' <span class="attribute" id="memberOf.complete">complete</span>: an \n' +
-' OPTIONAL boolean <a title="value">Value</a>; if true, it indicates \n' +
-' that no other member belongs to the collection; \n' +
+' OPTIONAL boolean <a title="value">Value</a> (<span class="name">cplt</span>); \n' +
+' if true, it indicates that no other member belongs to the dictionary; \n' +
+' if false, it indicates that other members belong to the dictionary; if \n' +
+' unspecified, other members MAY belong to the dictionary. \n' +
' </li> \n' +
' <li> \n' +
' <span class="attribute" id="memberOf.attributes">attributes</span>: an \n' +
@@ -1571,37 +1701,37 @@
' </ul> \n' +
' </div><div class="anexample"> \n' +
'<pre class="codeexample" xml:space="preserve"> \n' +
-'entity(c1, [prov:type="prov:Collection" %% xsd:QName]) // c1 is a collection, with unknown content \n' +
-'entity(c2, [prov:type="prov:Collection" %% xsd:QName]) // c2 is a collection, with unknown content \n' +
+'entity(d1, [prov:type="prov:Dictionary" %% xsd:QName]) // d1 is a dictionary, with unknown content \n' +
+'entity(d2, [prov:type="prov:Dictionary" %% xsd:QName]) // d2 is a dictionary, with unknown content \n' +
' \n' +
'entity(e1) \n' +
'entity(e2) \n' +
' \n' +
-'memberOf(c1, {("k1", e1), ("k2", e2)} ) \n' +
-'memberOf(c2, {("k1", e1), ("k2", e2)}, true) \n' +
+'memberOf(d1, {("k1", e1), ("k2", e2)} ) \n' +
+'memberOf(d2, {("k1", e1), ("k2", e2)}, true) \n' +
' \n' +
'entity(e3) \n' +
-'entity(c3, [prov:type="prov:Collection" %% xsd:QName]) \n' +
+'entity(d3, [prov:type="prov:Dictionary" %% xsd:QName]) \n' +
' \n' +
-'derivedByInsertionFrom(c3, c1, {("k3", e3)}) \n' +
+'derivedByInsertionFrom(d3, d1, {("k3", e3)}) \n' +
'</pre> \n' +
' From these descriptions, we conclude: \n' +
' <ul> \n' +
' <li> \n' +
-' <span class="name">c1</span> has the following pairs as members: <span class="name">("k1", e1), ("k2", e2)</span>, and may contain others. \n' +
+' <span class="name">d1</span> has the following pairs as members: <span class="name">("k1", e1), ("k2", e2)</span>, and may contain others. \n' +
' </li> \n' +
' <li> \n' +
-' <span class="name">c2</span> exactly has the following pairs as \n' +
+' <span class="name">d2</span> exactly has the following pairs as \n' +
' members: <span class="name">("k1", e1), ("k2", e2)</span>, and does \n' +
' not contain any other. \n' +
' </li> \n' +
' <li> \n' +
-' <span class="name">c3</span> has the following pairs as members: <span class="name">("k1", e1), ("k2", e2), ("k3", v3)</span>, and may \n' +
+' <span class="name">d3</span> has the following pairs as members: <span class="name">("k1", e1), ("k2", e2), ("k3", v3)</span>, and may \n' +
' contain others. \n' +
' </li> \n' +
' </ul> \n' +
' <p> \n' +
-' Thus, the states of <span class="name">c1</span> and <span class="name">c3</span> \n' +
+' Thus, the states of <span class="name">d1</span> and <span class="name">d3</span> \n' +
' are only partially known. \n' +
' </p> \n' +
' </div><div class="attributes" id="attributes-note"> \n' +
@@ -1638,7 +1768,7 @@
' </p> \n' +
' </div><div class="anexample" id="anexample-note2"> \n' +
' <p> \n' +
-' Alternatively, a reputation service may enrich an existing provenance \n' +
+' In contrast, a reputation service may enrich an existing provenance \n' +
' record with notes providing reputation ratings about agents. In the \n' +
' following fragment, both agents <span class="name">ex2:Simon</span> and \n' +
' <span class="name">ex2:Paolo</span> are rated "excellent". \n' +
@@ -1696,6 +1826,78 @@
' provided with an identifier <span class="name">u1</span>, which was then \n' +
' referred to in <span class="name">hasAnnotation(u1,n2)</span>. \n' +
' </p> \n' +
+' </div><div id="attributes-at-a-glance-div" style="text-align: left;"> \n' +
+' <table border="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"> \n' +
+' <caption id="attributes-at-a-glance"> \n' +
+' Table 5: PROV-DM Attributes At a Glance \n' +
+' </caption> \n' +
+' <tr> \n' +
+' <td> \n' +
+' <b>Attribute</b> \n' +
+' </td> \n' +
+' <td> \n' +
+' <b>value</b> \n' +
+' </td> \n' +
+' <td> \n' +
+' <b>Section</b> \n' +
+' </td> \n' +
+' </tr> \n' +
+' <tr> \n' +
+' <td> \n' +
+' prov:label \n' +
+' </td> \n' +
+' <td> \n' +
+' xsd:string \n' +
+' </td> \n' +
+' <td> \n' +
+' Section <a href="#term-attribute-label">4.7.4.1</a> \n' +
+' </td> \n' +
+' </tr> \n' +
+' <tr> \n' +
+' <td> \n' +
+' prov:location \n' +
+' </td> \n' +
+' <td> \n' +
+' <a title="value">Value</a> \n' +
+' </td> \n' +
+' <td> \n' +
+' Section <a href="#term-attribute-location">4.7.4.2</a> \n' +
+' </td> \n' +
+' </tr> \n' +
+' <tr> \n' +
+' <td> \n' +
+' prov:role \n' +
+' </td> \n' +
+' <td> \n' +
+' <a title="value">Value</a> \n' +
+' </td> \n' +
+' <td> \n' +
+' Section <a href="#term-attribute-role">4.7.4.3</a> \n' +
+' </td> \n' +
+' </tr> \n' +
+' <tr> \n' +
+' <td> \n' +
+' prov:type \n' +
+' </td> \n' +
+' <td> \n' +
+' <a title="value">Value</a> \n' +
+' </td> \n' +
+' <td> \n' +
+' Section <a href="#term-attribute-type">4.7.4.4</a> \n' +
+' </td> \n' +
+' </tr> \n' +
+' <tr> \n' +
+' <td> \n' +
+' prov:value \n' +
+' </td> \n' +
+' <td> \n' +
+' <a title="value">Value</a> \n' +
+' </td> \n' +
+' <td> \n' +
+' Section <a href="#term-attribute-value">4.7.4.5</a> \n' +
+' </td> \n' +
+' </tr> \n' +
+' </table> \n' +
' </div><div class="anexample"> \n' +
' <p> \n' +
' The following entity is provided with a label attribute. \n' +
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/model/extra-dm.css Mon Apr 23 09:15:41 2012 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,426 @@
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+ font-family: monospace;
+ content: ")?";
+}
+
+
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+ font-weight: normal;
+ font-size:130%;
+ font-family: monospace;
+ content: "(";
+}
+
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+ font-weight: normal;
+ font-size:130%;
+ font-family: monospace;
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+}
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+ font-weight: normal;
+ font-size:130%;
+ font-family: monospace;
+ content: "(";
+}
+
+div[class="grammar"] span[class="star"]:after {
+ font-weight: normal;
+ font-size:130%;
+ font-family: monospace;
+ content: ")*";
+}
+
+div[class="grammar"] span[class="choice"]:before {
+ font-weight: normal;
+ font-size:130%;
+ font-family: monospace;
+ content: "(";
+}
+
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+ font-weight: normal;
+ font-size:130%;
+ font-family: monospace;
+ content: ")";
+
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+ font-weight: normal;
+ font-size:130%;
+ font-family: monospace;
+ content: "(";
+}
+
+div[class="grammar"] span[class="group"]:after {
+ font-weight: normal;
+ font-size:130%;
+ font-family: monospace;
+ content: ")";
+}
+
+table {
+ background-color: #f9f9f9;
+}
+
+
+.interpretation-forward::before {
+ content: "Interpretation: ";
+ font-weight: bold;
+}
+
+.structural-forward::before {
+ content: "Structural constraint: ";
+ font-weight: bold;
+}
--- a/model/extra.css Thu Apr 19 10:15:08 2012 +0100
+++ b/model/extra.css Mon Apr 23 09:15:41 2012 +0100
@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@
padding-top: 1ex;
padding-bottom: 0.6ex;
border: 1px dashed #2f6fab;
- font-size:80%; /* reduced grammar font */
+ font-size: 80%;
}
.nonterminal {
font-weight: bold;
--- a/model/glossary.html Thu Apr 19 10:15:08 2012 +0100
+++ b/model/glossary.html Mon Apr 23 09:15:41 2012 +0100
@@ -39,10 +39,17 @@
A <dfn id="concept-collection">collection</dfn> is an entity that provides a structure to some constituents, which are themselves entities. These constituents are said to be <dfn>member of</dfn> the collections.
</span>
+
<span class="glossary" id="glossary-empty-collection">
An <dfn id="concept-empty-collection">empty collection</dfn> is a collection without member.
</span>
+<span class="glossary" id="glossary-dictionary">
+A <dfn id="concept-dictionary">dictionary</dfn> is a collection whose members are indexed by a key.
+</span>
+
+
+
<span class="glossary" id="glossary-account">
An <dfn id="concept-account">account</dfn> is an entity that contains a bundle of provenance descriptions.
</span>
@@ -145,8 +152,8 @@
</span>
</html>
-<span class="glossary" id="glossary-traceability">
-<dfn id="concept-traceability">Traceability</dfn> is the ability to link back an entity to another by means of derivation or responsibility relations, possibly repeatedly traversed.
+<span class="glossary" id="glossary-trace">
+<dfn id="concept-trace">Trace</dfn> is the ability to link back an entity to another by means of derivation or responsibility relations, possibly repeatedly traversed.
</span>
@@ -190,3 +197,9 @@
<span class="glossary" id="glossary-organization">
Agents of type <dfn id="concept-organization" title="organization">Organization</dfn> are social or legal institutions such as companies, societies, etc.
</span>
+
+
+<span class="glossary" id="glossary-invalidation">
+<dfn id="concept-invalidation">Invalidation</dfn>
+is the start of the destruction, cessation, or expiry of an existing entity by an activity.
+The entity is no longer available for use after invalidation. Any generation or usage of an entity precedes its invalidation</span>
--- a/model/glossary.js Thu Apr 19 10:15:08 2012 +0100
+++ b/model/glossary.js Mon Apr 23 09:15:41 2012 +0100
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
// with <script src="glossary.js" class="remove"></script>
//Insert glossary definitions with the following
// <div class="glossary-ref" ref="glossary-generation"></div>
-glossary_hg='http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/file/31816209cab0/model/glossary.html';
+glossary_hg='http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/file/22e94d82afe8/model/glossary.html';
glossary_string=
' ' +
'<html> ' +
@@ -49,6 +49,10 @@
'<span class="glossary" id="glossary-empty-collection"> ' +
'An <dfn id="concept-empty-collection">empty collection</dfn> is a collection without member. ' +
'</span> ' +
+' ' +
+'<span class="glossary" id="glossary-dictionary"> ' +
+'A <dfn id="concept-dictionary">dictionary</dfn> is a collection whose members are indexed by a key. '+
+'</span>' +
' ' +
'<span class="glossary" id="glossary-account"> ' +
'An <dfn id="concept-account">account</dfn> is an entity that contains a bundle of provenance descriptions. ' +
@@ -152,8 +156,8 @@
'</span> ' +
'</html> ' +
' ' +
-'<span class="glossary" id="glossary-traceability"> ' +
-'<dfn id="concept-traceability">Traceability</dfn> is the ability to link back an entity to another by means of derivation or responsibility relations, possibly repeatedly traversed. ' +
+'<span class="glossary" id="glossary-trace"> ' +
+'<dfn id="concept-trace">Trace</dfn> is the ability to link back an entity to another by means of derivation or responsibility relations, possibly repeatedly traversed. ' +
'</span> ' +
' ' +
' ' +
@@ -197,4 +201,10 @@
'<span class="glossary" id="glossary-organization"> ' +
'Agents of type <dfn id="concept-organization" title="organization">Organization</dfn> are social or legal institutions such as companies, societies, etc. ' +
'</span> ' +
+' ' +
+' ' +
+'<span class="glossary" id="glossary-invalidation"> ' +
+'<dfn id="concept-invalidation">Invalidation</dfn> ' +
+'is the start of the destruction, cessation, or expiry of an existing entity by an activity. ' +
+'The entity is no longer available for use after invalidation. Any generation or usage of an entity precedes its invalidation</span> ' +
' ' ;
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+ inkscape:export-ydpi="79.550438" />
+ <line
+ style="fill:#000000;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1"
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+ inkscape:export-xdpi="79.550438"
+ inkscape:export-ydpi="79.550438" />
+ <line
+ style="fill:#000000;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1"
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+ <text
+ font-size="13"
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+ style="font-size:13px;font-family:Lucida Grande"
+ inkscape:export-filename="/home/lavm/papers/papers/prov-wg/hg/model/images/Entities-Activities.png"
+ inkscape:export-xdpi="79.550438"
+ inkscape:export-ydpi="79.550438">wasInvalidatedBy(t)</text>
</svg>
--- a/model/prov-dm.html Thu Apr 19 10:15:08 2012 +0100
+++ b/model/prov-dm.html Mon Apr 23 09:15:41 2012 +0100
@@ -84,22 +84,15 @@
"URL: <a href=\"http://www.w3.org/TR/prov-o/\">http://www.w3.org/TR/prov-o/</a>",
- "PROV-DM":
- "Luc Moreau and Paolo Missier (eds.) ... "+
- "<a href=\"http://www.w3.org/TR/prov-dm/\"><cite>PART 1: PROV-DM ...</cite></a>. "+
+ "PROV-CONSTRAINTS":
+ "James Cheney, Paolo Missier, and Luc Moreau (eds.) "+
+ "<a href=\"http://www.w3.org/TR/prov-constraints/\"><cite>Constraints of the PROV Data Model</cite></a>. "+
"2011, Working Draft. "+
- "URL: <a href=\"http://www.w3.org/TR/prov-dm/\">http://www.w3.org/TR/prov-dm/</a>",
-
-
- "PROV-DM-CONSTRAINTS":
- "Luc Moreau and Paolo Missier (eds.) ... "+
- "<a href=\"http://www.w3.org/TR/prov-dm-constraints/\"><cite>PROV-DM Constraints</cite></a>. "+
- "2011, Working Draft. "+
- "URL: <a href=\"http://www.w3.org/TR/prov-dm-constraints/\">http://www.w3.org/TR/prov-dm-constraints/</a>",
+ "URL: <a href=\"http://www.w3.org/TR/prov-constraints/\">http://www.w3.org/TR/prov-constraints/</a>",
"PROV-N":
- "Luc Moreau and Paolo Missier (eds.) ... "+
- "<a href=\"http://www.w3.org/TR/prov-n/\"><cite>PROV-N ....</cite></a>. "+
+ "Luc Moreau and Paolo Missier (eds.)"+
+ "<a href=\"http://www.w3.org/TR/prov-n/\"><cite>PROV-N: The Provenance Notation</cite></a>. "+
"2011, Working Draft. "+
"URL: <a href=\"http://www.w3.org/TR/prov-n/\">http://www.w3.org/TR/prov-n/</a>",
@@ -118,7 +111,7 @@
// if your specification has a subtitle that goes below the main
// formal title, define it here
- subtitle : "WD5, being updated following internal review",
+ subtitle : "WD5, being finalized for publication",
// if you wish the publication date to be other than today, set this
@@ -141,7 +134,7 @@
// if you want to have extra CSS, append them to this list
// it is recommended that the respec.css stylesheet be kept
- extraCSS: ["http://dev.w3.org/2009/dap/ReSpec.js/css/respec.css", "./extra.css"],
+ extraCSS: ["http://dev.w3.org/2009/dap/ReSpec.js/css/respec.css", "./extra-dm.css"],
// editors, add as many as you like
// only "name" is required
@@ -213,7 +206,7 @@
(1) entities and activities, and the time at which they were created, used, or ended;
(2) agents bearing responsibility for entities that were generated and activities that happened;
(3) derivations of entities from entities;
-(4) properties to link entities that refer to a same thing;
+(4) properties to link entities that refer to the same thing;
(5) collections forming a logical structure for its members;
(6) a simple annotation mechanism.
</p>
@@ -238,7 +231,7 @@
interchange of provenance information in heterogeneous environments such as the Web. The specifications are:
<ul>
<li> PROV-DM, the PROV data model for provenance (this document);</li>
-<li> PROV-DM-CONSTRAINTS, a set of constraints applying to the PROV data model;</li>
+<li> PROV-CONSTRAINTS, a set of constraints applying to the PROV data model;</li>
<li> PROV-N, a notation for provenance aimed at human consumption;</li>
<li> PROV-O, the PROV ontology, an OWL-RL ontology allowing the mapping of PROV to RDF;</li>
<li> PROV-AQ, the mechanisms for accessing and querying provenance; </li>
@@ -249,16 +242,16 @@
<h4>How to read the PROV Family of Specifications</h4>
<ul>
<li>The primer is the entry point to PROV offering an introduction to the provenance model.</li>
-<li>The Linked Data and Semantic Web community should focus on PROV-O defining PROV classes and properties specified in an OWL-RL ontology. For further details, PROV-DM and PROV-DM-CONSTRAINTS specify the constraints applicable to the data model, and its interpretation. PROV-SEM provides a mathematical semantics.</li>
-<li>The XML community should focus on PROV-XML defining an XML schema for PROV-DM. Further details can also be found in PROV-DM, PROV-DM-CONSTRAINTS, and PROV-SEM.</li>
+<li>The Linked Data and Semantic Web community should focus on PROV-O defining PROV classes and properties specified in an OWL-RL ontology. For further details, PROV-DM and PROV-CONSTRAINTS specify the constraints applicable to the data model, and its interpretation. PROV-SEM provides a mathematical semantics.</li>
+<li>The XML community should focus on PROV-XML defining an XML schema for PROV. Further details can also be found in PROV-DM, PROV-CONSTRAINTS, and PROV-SEM.</li>
<li>Developers seeking to retrieve or publish provenance should focus on PROV-AQ.</li>
<li>Readers seeking to implement other PROV serializations
-should focus on PROV-DM and PROV-DM-CONSTRAINTS. PROV-O, PROV-N, PROV-XML offer examples of mapping to RDF, text, and XML, respectively.</li>
+should focus on PROV-DM and PROV-CONSTRAINTS. PROV-O, PROV-N, PROV-XML offer examples of mapping to RDF, text, and XML, respectively.</li>
</ul>
<h4>Fourth Public Working Draft</h4>
-<p>This is the fourth public release of the PROV-DM document. Following feedback, the Working Group has decided to reorganize this document substantially, separating the data model from its contraints and the notation used to illustrate it. The PROV-DM release is synchronized with the release of the PROV-O, PROV-PRIMER, PROV-N, and PROV-DM-CONSTRAINTS documents. We are now clarifying the entry path to the PROV family of specifications.</p>
+<p>This is the fourth public release of the PROV-DM document. Following feedback, the Working Group has decided to reorganize this document substantially, separating the data model from its contraints and the notation used to illustrate it. The PROV-DM release is synchronized with the release of the PROV-O, PROV-PRIMER, PROV-N, and PROV-CONSTRAINTS documents. We are now clarifying the entry path to the PROV family of specifications.</p>
</section>
@@ -309,7 +302,7 @@
<li>A data model for provenance, which is presented in three documents:
<ul>
<li> PROV-DM (part I): the provenance data model, informally described (this document);
-<li> PROV-DM-CONSTRAINTS (part II): constraints underpinning the data model [[PROV-DM-CONSTRAINTS]];
+<li> PROV-CONSTRAINTS (part II): constraints underpinning the data model [[PROV-CONSTRAINTS]];
<li> PROV-N (part III): a notation to express instances of that data model for human consumption [[PROV-N]];
</ul>
</li>
@@ -330,7 +323,7 @@
<li> component 2: agents bearing responsibility for entities that were generated and activities that happened;
<li> component 3: derivations of entities from others;
<li> component 4: properties to link entities that refer to a same thing;
-<li> component 5: collections of entities, whose provenance can itself be tracked;
+<li> component 5: collections forming a logical structure for its members;
<li> component 6: a simple annotation mechanism.
</ul>
@@ -340,7 +333,7 @@
With these, it becomes possible to write useful provenance descriptions, and publish or embed them along side the data they relate to. </p>
<p>However, if something about which provenance is expressed is subject to change, then it is challenging to express its provenance precisely (e.g. the data from which a daily weather report is derived changes from day to day).
- To address this challenge, a <em>refinement</em> is proposed to enrich simple provenance, with extra descriptions that help qualify the specific subject of provenance and provenance itself, with attributes and temporal information, intended to satisfy a comprehensive set of constraints. These aspects are covered in the companion specification [[PROV-DM-CONSTRAINTS]].
+ To address this challenge, a <em>refinement</em> is proposed to enrich simple provenance, with extra descriptions that help qualify the specific subject of provenance and provenance itself, with attributes and temporal information, intended to satisfy a comprehensive set of constraints. These aspects are covered in the companion specification [[PROV-CONSTRAINTS]].
</p>
@@ -356,7 +349,7 @@
<p><a href="#extensibility-section">Section 5</a> summarizes PROV-DM extensibility points.</p>
-<p><a href="#valid-provenance">Section 6</a> introduces the idea that constraints can be applied to the PROV data model to refine provenance descriptions; these are covered in the companion specification [[PROV-DM-CONSTRAINTS]].</p>
+<p><a href="#valid-provenance">Section 6</a> introduces the idea that constraints can be applied to the PROV data model to refine provenance descriptions; these are covered in the companion specification [[PROV-CONSTRAINTS]].</p>
</section>
@@ -378,7 +371,7 @@
<div style="text-align: left;">
<table border="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">
<caption id="namespace-table">Table 1: Prefix and Namespaces used in this specification</caption>
-<tr><td><a><bf>prefix</bf></a></td><td><bf>namespace uri</bf></td> <td><bf>definition</bf></td></tr>
+<tr><td><a><b>prefix</b></a></td><td><b>namespace uri</b></td> <td><b>definition</b></td></tr>
<tr><td><a>prov</a></td><td>http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#</td><td>The PROV namespace (see Section <a href="#term-NamespaceDeclaration">4.7.1</a>)</td></tr>
<tr><td><a>xsd</a></td><td>http://www.w3.org/2000/10/XMLSchema#</td><td>XML Schema Namespace [[!XMLSCHEMA-2]]</td></tr>
<tr><td><a>rdf</a></td><td>http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#</td><td>The RDF namespace [[!RDF-CONCEPTS]]</td></tr>
@@ -412,7 +405,7 @@
type="button" value="Show Concept Examples" />
</p>
</form>
-</div>
+
@@ -608,7 +601,7 @@
<p>There are two further types of entities, collections and accounts, which are now introduced. </p>
<p>
-<span class="glossary-ref" data-ref="glossary-collection" data-withspan="true"></span> This concept allows for the provenance of the collection itself to be expressed in addition to that of the members. Such a notion of collection corresponds to a wide variety of concrete data structures, such as a <em>maps</em>, <em>dictionaries</em>, or <em>associative arrays</em>, all of which involve a membership relationship between the constituents and the collection. </p>
+<span class="glossary-ref" data-ref="glossary-collection" data-withspan="true"></span> This concept allows for the provenance of the collection itself to be expressed in addition to that of the members. Many different types of collections exist, such as a <em>set</em>, <em>dictionaries</em>, or <em>lists</em>, all of which involve a membership relationship between the constituents and the collection. </p>
<div class="conceptexample" id="collection-example">
<p>
@@ -987,7 +980,8 @@
<caption id="relations-at-a-glance">Table 3: PROV-DM Relations At a Glance</caption>
<tr><td></td><td>Entity</td><td>Activity</td><td>Agent</td><td>Note</td></tr>
<tr><td>Entity</td><td><div class="component3-color"><a>wasDerivedFrom</a><br><a>wasRevisionOf</a><br><a>wasQuotedFrom</a><br><a>hadOriginalSource</a></div><div class="component4-color"><a>alternateOf</a><br><a>specializationOf</a></div></td><td class="component1-color"><a
-title="wasGeneratedBy">wasGeneratedBy</a></td><td class="component2-color"><a>wasAttributedTo</a></td><td class="component6-color"><a>hasAnnotation</a></td></tr>
+title="wasGeneratedBy">wasGeneratedBy</a><br><a
+title="wasInvalidatedBy">wasInvalidatedBy</a></td><td class="component2-color"><a>wasAttributedTo</a></td><td class="component6-color"><a>hasAnnotation</a></td></tr>
<tr><td>Activity</td><td><div class="component1-color"><a>used</a><br><a>wasStartedBy</a><br><a>wasEndedBy</a></div></td><td class="component1-color"><a>wasStartedByActivity</a><br><a>wasInformedBy</a></td><td class="component2-color"><a>wasAssociatedWith</a></td><td class="component6-color"><a>hasAnnotation</a></td></tr>
<tr><td>Agent</td><td>—</td><td>—</td><td class="component2-color"><a>actedOnBehalfOf</a></td><td class="component6-color"><a>hasAnnotation</a></td></tr>
<tr><td>Note</td><td>—</td><td>—</td><td>—</td><td class="component6-color"><a>hasAnnotation</a></td></tr>
@@ -997,7 +991,7 @@
<p><a href="#prov-dm-types-and-relations">Table 4</a> is a complete index of all the types and relations of PROV-DM, color-coded according to the component they belong to. In the first column, concept names link to their informal definition, whereas, in the second column, representations link to the information used to represent the concept.</p>
-<div id="prov-dm-types-and-relations" style="text-align: left;">
+<div id="prov-dm-types-and-relations-fig" style="text-align: left;">
<table border="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">
<caption id="prov-dm-types-and-relations">Table 4: PROV-DM Types and Relations</caption>
<tr><td><a><b>Type or Relation Name</b></a></td><td><b>Representation in the PROV-N notation</b></td></tr>
@@ -1007,6 +1001,7 @@
<tr class="component1-color"><td><a>Usage</a></td><td><a title="used">used(id,a,e,t,attrs)</a></td></tr>
<tr class="component1-color"><td><a>Start</a></td><td><a title="wasStartedBy">wasStartedBy(id,a,e,t,attrs)</a></td></tr>
<tr class="component1-color"><td><a>End</a></td><td><a title="wasEndedBy">wasEndedBy(id,a,e,t,attrs)</a></td></tr>
+<tr class="component1-color"><td><a>Invalidation</a></td><td><a title="wasInvalidatedBy">wasInvalidatedBy(id,e,a,t,attrs)</a></td></tr>
<tr class="component1-color"><td><a>Communication</a></td><td><a title="wasInformedBy">wasInformedBy(id,a2,a1,attrs)</a></td></tr>
<tr class="component1-color"><td><a>Start by Activity</a></td><td><a title="wasStartedByActivity">wasStartedByActivity(id, a2, a1, attrs)</a></td></tr>
<tr class="component2-color"><td><a>Agent</a></td><td><a title="dfn-agent">agent(id, [ attr1=val1, ...])</a></td></tr>
@@ -1017,10 +1012,11 @@
<tr class="component3-color"><td><a>Revision</a></td><td><a title="wasRevisionOf">wasRevisionOf(id,e2,e1,ag,attrs)</a></td></tr>
<tr class="component3-color"><td><a>Quotation</a></td><td><a title="wasQuotedFrom">wasQuotedFrom(id,e2,e1,ag2,ag1,attrs)</a></td></tr>
<tr class="component3-color"><td><a>Original Source</a></td><td><a title="hadOriginalSource">hadOriginalSource(id,e2,e1,attrs)</a></td></tr>
-<tr class="component3-color"><td><a>Traceability</a></td><td><a title="tracedTo">tracedTo(id,e2,e1,attrs)</a></td></tr>
+<tr class="component3-color"><td><a>Trace</a></td><td><a title="tracedTo">tracedTo(id,e2,e1,attrs)</a></td></tr>
<tr class="component4-color"><td><a>Alternate</a></td><td><a title="alternateOf">alternateOf(alt1, alt2)</a></td></tr>
<tr class="component4-color"><td><a>Specialization</a></td><td><a title="specializationOf">specializationOf(sub, super)</a></td></tr>
<tr class="component5-color"><td><a>Collection</a></td><td><a>Collection</a></td></tr>
+<tr class="component5-color"><td><a>Dictionary</a></td><td><a>Dictionary</a></td></tr>
<tr class="component5-color"><td><a>Insertion</a></td><td><a title="derivedByInsertionFrom">derivedByInsertionFrom(id, c2, c1, {(key_1, e_1), ..., (key_n, e_n)}, attrs)</a></td></tr>
<tr class="component5-color"><td><a>Removal</a></td><td><a title="derivedByRemovalFrom">derivedByRemovalFrom(id, c2, c1, {key_1, ... key_n}, attrs)</a></td></tr>
<tr class="component5-color"><td><a>Membership</a></td><td><a title="memberOf">memberOf(c, {(key_1, e_1), ..., (key_n, e_n)})</a></td></tr>
@@ -1038,7 +1034,7 @@
<section id="component1">
<h3>Component 1: Entities and Activities</h3>
-<p>The first component of PROV-DM is concerned with <a title="entity">entities</a> and <a title="activity">activities</a>, and their interrelations: <a>Usage</a>, <a>Generation</a>, <a>Start</a>, <a>End</a>, <a>Communication</a>, and <a>Start by Activity</a>. Figure <a href="#figure-component1">figure-component1</a> uses UML to depict the first component, with two classes and binary associations between them. Associations are not just binary: indeed, <a>Usage</a>, <a>Generation</a>, <a>Start</a>, <a>End</a> also include <em>time</em> attributes.
+<p>The first component of PROV-DM is concerned with <a title="entity">entities</a> and <a title="activity">activities</a>, and their interrelations: <a>Usage</a>, <a>Generation</a>, <a>Start</a>, <a>End</a>, <a>Invalidation</a>, <a>Communication</a>, and <a>Start by Activity</a>. <a href="#figure-component1">Figure 5</a> uses UML to depict the first component, with two classes and binary associations between them. Associations are not just binary: indeed, <a>Usage</a>, <a>Generation</a>, <a>Start</a>, <a>End</a> also include <em>time</em> attributes.
</p>
<div style="text-align: center;">
@@ -1172,10 +1168,6 @@
</pre>
</div>
-<div class='issue'>A construct that marks the "end of life" of an entity may be introduced.
- This is <a href="http://www.w3.org/2011/prov/track/issues/204">ISSUE-204</a>.
-</div>
-
</section>
@@ -1254,7 +1246,7 @@
<div class="anexample">
<p>
In the following example, a race is started by a bang, and responsibility for this trigger is attributed to an agent
- <span class="name">ex:DarthVader</span>.
+ <span class="name">ex:Bob</span>.
<pre class="codeexample">
activity(ex:foot_race)
wasStartedBy(ex:foot_race,ex:bang,2012-03-09T08:05:08-05:00)
@@ -1275,7 +1267,7 @@
<div class="glossary-ref" data-ref="glossary-end"></div>
-<p>An activity <dfn title="wasEndedBy">end</dfn><span class="withAsn">, written <span class="pnExpression">wasEndedBy(id,a,e,t,attrs)</span> in PROV-N,</span> has:</p>
+<p><div class="attributes" id="attributes-end">An activity <dfn title="wasEndedBy">end</dfn><span class="withAsn">, written <span class="pnExpression">wasEndedBy(id,a,e,t,attrs)</span> in PROV-N,</span> has:
<ul>
<li><span class='attribute' id="end.id">id</span>: an OPTIONAL identifier for the activity end;</li>
<li><span class='attribute' id="end.activity">activity</span>: an identifier (<span class="name">a</span>) for the ended activity;
@@ -1283,6 +1275,7 @@
<li><span class='attribute' id="end.time">time</span>: the OPTIONAL time (<span class="name">t</span>) at which the activity was ended; </li>
<li><span class='attribute' id="end.attributes">attributes</span>: an OPTIONAL set (<span class="name">attrs</span>) of attribute-value pairs representing additional information about this activity end.
</ul>
+</div>
<div class="anexample">
<p>
@@ -1297,6 +1290,103 @@
</section>
+<section id="term-Invalidation">
+<h4>Invalidation</h4>
+
+
+<div class="glossary-ref" data-ref="glossary-invalidation"></div>
+
+
+
+<p>
+Entities have a duration. Generation marks the beginning of an entity. The end of an entity can occur for different reasons.</p>
+<ul>
+<li> an entity was destroyed: e.g. a painting was destroyed by fire; a Web page is taken out of a site;
+<li> an entity was consumed: e.g. Bob ate all his soup, Alice ran out of gas when driving to work;
+<li> an entity expires: e.g. a "buy one beer, get one free" offer is valid during happy hour (7-8pm);
+<li> an entity is time limited: e.g. the BBC news site on April 3rd, 2012;
+<li> an entity attribute is changing: e.g. the traffic light changed from green to red.
+</ul>
+<p>In the first two cases, the entity has physically disappeared after its termination: there is no more soup, or painting. In the last two cases, there may be an "offer voucher" that still exists, but it is no longer valid; likewise, on April 4th, the BBC news site still exists but it is not the same entity as BBC news Web site on April 3rd; or the traffic light became red and therefore is regarded as a different entity to the green light.
+</p>
+
+
+
+<p>
+<div class="attributes" id="attributes-invalidation"><dfn title="wasInvalidatedBy">Invalidation</dfn><span class="withPn">, written <span class="pnExpression">wasInvalidatedBy(id,e,a,t,attrs)</span> in PROV-N,</span> has:
+<ul>
+<li><span class='attribute'>id</span>: an OPTIONAL identifier for a invalidation;</li>
+<li><span class='attribute'>entity</span>: an identifier for the invalidated entity; </li>
+<li><span class='attribute'>activity</span>: an OPTIONAL identifier for the activity that invalidated the entity;</li>
+
+<li><span class='attribute'>time</span>: an OPTIONAL "invalidation time", the time at which the entity began to be invalidated;</li>
+
+<li><span class='attribute'>attributes</span>: an OPTIONAL set of attribute-value pairs representing additional information about this invalidation.</li>
+</ul></div>
+<p>While each of the components <span class='attribute'>activity</span>, <span class='attribute'>time</span>, and <span class='attribute'>attributes</span> is OPTIONAL, at least one of them MUST be present.</p>
+
+
+
+<div class="anexample" id="anexample-invalidation1">
+<p>
+The Painter, a Picasso painting, is known to have been destroyed in a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lost_artworks#20th_century">plane accident</a>.
+
+<pre class="codeexample">
+entity(ex:The-Painter)
+agent(ex:Picasso)
+wasAttributedTo(ex:The-Painter, ex:Picasso)
+activity(ex:crash)
+wasInvalidatedBy(ex:The-Painter, ex:crash, 1998-09-02, [ex:circumstances="plane accident"])
+</pre>
+</div>
+
+<div class="anexample" id="anexample-invalidation2">
+<p>
+The BBC news home page on 2012-04-03 <span class="name">ex:bbcNews2012-04-03</span>
+contained a reference to a given news item
+ <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-17595024">bbc:news/uk-17595024</a>,
+but the BBC news home page on the next day did not.
+<pre class="codeexample">
+entity(ex:bbcNews2012-04-03)
+memberOf(ex:bbcNews2012-04-03,{("item1", bbc:news/uk-17595024)})
+wasGeneratedBy (ex:bbcNews2012-04-03,-,2012-04-03T00:00:01)
+wasInvalidatedBy(ex:bbcNews2012-04-03,-,2012-04-03T23:59:59)
+</pre>
+We refer to example <a href="#anexample-specialization">anexample-specialization</a> for further descriptions of the BBC Web site, and to Section <a>Membership</a> for a description of the relation <a>memberOf</a>.
+</div>
+
+
+<div class="anexample" id="anexample-invalidation3">
+<p>
+In this example, the "buy one beer, get one free" offer expired at the end of the happy hour.</p>
+<pre class="codeexample">
+entity(buy_one_beer_get_one_free_offer_during_happy_hour)
+wasAttributedTo(proprietor)
+wasInvalidatedBy(buy_one_beer_get_one_free_offer_during_happy_hour,
+ -,2012-03-10T18:00:00)
+</pre>
+<p>In contrast, in the following descriptions, Bob redeemed the offer 45 minutes before it expired, and got two beers.
+</p>
+<pre class="codeexample">
+entity(buy_one_beer_get_one_free_offer_during_happy_hour)
+wasAttributedTo(proprietor)
+activity(redeemOffer)
+entity(twoBeers)
+
+wasAssociatedWith(redeemOffer,bob)
+used(buy_one_beer_get_one_free_offer_during_happy_hour,
+ redeemOffer, 2012-03-10T17:15:00)
+wasInvalidatedBy(buy_one_beer_get_one_free_offer_during_happy_hour,
+ redeemOffer, 2012-03-10T17:15:00)
+wasGeneratedBy(twoBeers,redeemOffer)
+</pre>
+<p>We see that the offer was both used to be converted into <span class="name">twoBeers</span> and invalidated by the <span class="name">redeemOffer</span> activity: in other words, the combined usage and invalidation indicate consumption of the offer.</p>
+</div>
+
+
+</section>
+
+
<section id="term-wasInformedBy">
<h3>Communication</h3>
@@ -1405,19 +1495,19 @@
There are three types of agents that are common across most anticipated domains of use; It is acknowledged that these types do not cover all kinds of agent. </p>
<ul>
<li><span class="name">SoftwareAgent</span>
-<div class="glossary-ref" data-ref="glossary-software-agent"></li>
-
-<p>
+<div class="glossary-ref" data-ref="glossary-software-agent"></div>
+
+<p></li>
<li><span class="name">Organization</span>
-<div class="glossary-ref" data-ref="glossary-organization"></li>
-
-<p>
+<div class="glossary-ref" data-ref="glossary-organization"></div>
+
+<p></li>
<li><span class="name">Person</span>
-<div class="glossary-ref" data-ref="glossary-person"></li>
+<div class="glossary-ref" data-ref="glossary-person"></div></li>
</ul>
@@ -1441,7 +1531,7 @@
<p>When an entity <span class="name">e</span> is attributed to agent <span class="name">ag</span>, entity <span class="name">e</span> was generated by some unspecified activity that in turn was associated to agent <span class="name">ag</span>. Thus, this relation is useful when the activity is not known, or irrelevant.</p>
-<p><div class="attributes" id="attributes-attribution">An <dfn title="wasAttributedTo">attribution</dfn> relation<span class="withPn">, written <span class="pnExpression">wasAttributedTo(id,e,ag,attrs)</span> in PROV-N,</span> has:</p>
+<p><div class="attributes" id="attributes-attribution">An <dfn title="wasAttributedTo">attribution</dfn> relation<span class="withPn">, written <span class="pnExpression">wasAttributedTo(id,e,ag,attrs)</span> in PROV-N,</span> has:
<ul>
<li><span class='attribute' id="attribution.id">id</span>: an OPTIONAL identifier for the relation;</li>
<li><span class='attribute' id="attribution.entity">entity</span>: an entity identifier (<span class="name">e</span>);</li>
@@ -1581,7 +1671,7 @@
-<p>The third component of PROV-DM is concerned with <a title="derivation">derivations</a> of <a title="entity">entities</a> from others, and derivation subtypes <a>Revision</a>, <a>Quotation</a>, <a>Original Source</a>, and <a>Traceability</a>.
+<p>The third component of PROV-DM is concerned with <a title="derivation">derivations</a> of <a title="entity">entities</a> from others, and derivation subtypes <a>Revision</a>, <a>Quotation</a>, <a>Original Source</a>, and <a>Trace</a>.
Figure <a href="#figure-component3">figure-component3</a> depicts the third component with three classes (Entity, Activity, and Agent) and associations between them. UML association classes express n-ary relations.
</p>
@@ -1764,30 +1854,30 @@
</section> <!-- end original source -->
-<section id="term-traceability">
-<h3>Traceability</h3>
+<section id="term-trace">
+<h3>Trace</h3>
<p>
-<span class="glossary-ref" data-ref="glossary-traceability"></span>
+<span class="glossary-ref" data-ref="glossary-trace"></span>
</p>
-<p> A traceability relation between two entities <span class="name">e2</span> and <span class="name">e1</span> is a generic dependency of <span class="name">e2</span>
+<p> A trace relation between two entities <span class="name">e2</span> and <span class="name">e1</span> is a generic dependency of <span class="name">e2</span>
on <span class="name">e1</span> that indicates either that <span class="name">e1</span> may have been necessary for <span class="name">e2</span> to be created, or that <span class="name">e1</span> bears
some responsibility for <span class="name">e2</span>'s existence.
-<p>A <dfn title="tracedTo">Traceability</dfn> relation <span class="withPn">, written <span class="pnExpression">tracedTo(id,e2,e1,attrs)</span> in PROV-N,</span> has:</p>
+<p>A <dfn title="tracedTo">Trace</dfn> relation <span class="withPn">, written <span class="pnExpression">tracedTo(id,e2,e1,attrs)</span> in PROV-N,</span> has:</p>
<ul>
-<li><span class='attribute' id="traceability.id">id</span>: an OPTIONAL identifier identifying the relation;</li>
-<li><span class='attribute' id="traceability.entity">entity</span>: an identifier (<span class="name">e2</span>) for an entity;
-<li><span class='attribute' id="traceability.ancestor">ancestor</span>: an identifier (<span class="name">e1</span>) for an ancestor entity that the former depends on;
-<li><span class='attribute' id="traceability.attributes">attributes</span>: an OPTIONAL set (<span class="name">attrs</span>) of attribute-value pairs representing additional information about this relation.</li>
+<li><span class='attribute' id="trace.id">id</span>: an OPTIONAL identifier identifying the relation;</li>
+<li><span class='attribute' id="trace.entity">entity</span>: an identifier (<span class="name">e2</span>) for an entity;
+<li><span class='attribute' id="trace.ancestor">ancestor</span>: an identifier (<span class="name">e1</span>) for an ancestor entity that the former depends on;
+<li><span class='attribute' id="trace.attributes">attributes</span>: an OPTIONAL set (<span class="name">attrs</span>) of attribute-value pairs representing additional information about this relation.</li>
</ul>
<p>We note that the ancestor is allowed to be an agent since agents are entities. </p>
<p>
-<a>Derivation</a> and <a>attribution</a> are particular cases of traceability.
+<a>Derivation</a> and <a>attribution</a> are particular cases of trace.
</p>
<div class="anexample">
@@ -1936,43 +2026,55 @@
<h3>Component 5: Collections</h3>
<p>The fifth component of PROV-DM is concerned with the notion of collections.
-A collection is an entity that has some members. The members are themselves entities, and therefore their provenance can be expressed. Some applications need to be able to express the provenance of the collection itself: e.g. who maintains the collection, which members it contains as it evolves, and how it was assembled. The purpose of Component 5 is to define the types and relations that are useful to express the provenance of collections. </p>
+A collection is an entity that has some members. The members are themselves entities, and therefore their provenance can be expressed. Some applications need to be able to express the provenance of the collection itself: e.g. who maintains the collection, which members it contains as it evolves, and how it was assembled. The purpose of Component 5 is to define the types and relations that are useful to express the provenance of collections. In PROV, the concept of Collection is implemented by means of dictionaries. </p>
<p>Figure <a href="#figure-component5">figure-component5</a> depicts
-the fifth component with two classes and three associations.
+the fifth component with four new classes and three associations.
</p>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<figure>
-<img src="images/Collections.png" alt="collections"/>
+<img src="images/Dictionaries.png" alt="dictionaries"/>
<figcaption id="figure-component5">Figure 9: Collections Component Overview</figcaption>
</figure>
</div>
-<p>The intent of these relations and types is to express the <em>history of changes that occurred to a collection</em>.
-Changes to collections are about the insertion of entities to collections and the removal of members from collections.
-Indirectly, such history provides a way to reconstruct the contents of a collection.</p>
+<p>The intent of these relations and types is to express the <em>history of changes that occurred to a dictionary</em>.
+Changes to dictionaries are about the insertion of entities in dictionaries and the removal of members from dictionaries.
+Indirectly, such history provides a way to reconstruct the contents of a dictionary.</p>
<section id="term-collection">
<h3>Collection</h3>
<span class="glossary-ref" data-ref="glossary-collection"></span>
-
-<p>Conceptually, a collection has a logical structure consisting of key-entity pairs. This structure is often referred to as a <em>map</em>, and is a generic indexing mechanism that can abstract commonly used data structures, including associative lists (also known as "dictionaries" in some programming languages), relational tables, ordered lists, and more. The specification of such specialized structures in terms of key-value pairs is out of the scope of this document.</p>
-
-<p>A given collection forms a given structure for its members. A different structure (obtained either by insertion or removal of members) constitutes a different collection. Hence,
- for the purpose of provenance, a collection entity is viewed as a snapshot of a structure. Insertion and removal operations result in new snapshots, each snapshot forming an identifiable collection entity.</p>
-
-
-<p>PROV-DM defines the following types related to collections:</p>
+<p>In PROV, the concept of Collection is provided as an extensibility point for other kinds of collections. Collections are implemented by means of dictionaries, which are introduced next. </p>
+
+</section>
+
+<section id="term-dictinonary">
+<h3>Dictionary</h3>
+
+
+<p>PROV-DM defines a specific type of collection: a dictionary, specified as follows.</p>
+
+
+<span class="glossary-ref" data-ref="glossary-dictionary"></span>
+
+<p>Conceptually, a dictionary has a logical structure consisting of key-entity pairs. This structure is often referred to as a <em>map</em>, and is a generic indexing mechanism that can abstract commonly used data structures, including associative lists (also known as "dictionaries" in some programming languages), relational tables, ordered lists, and more. The specification of such specialized structures in terms of key-value pairs is out of the scope of this document.</p>
+
+<p>A given dictionary forms a given structure for its members. A different structure (obtained either by insertion or removal of members) constitutes a different dictionary. Hence,
+ for the purpose of provenance, a dictionary entity is viewed as a snapshot of a structure. Insertion and removal operations result in new snapshots, each snapshot forming an identifiable dictionary entity.</p>
+
+
+<p>PROV-DM defines the following types related to dictionaries:</p>
<ul>
- <li> <span class="name">prov:Collection</span> denotes an entity of type collection, i.e. an entity that can participate in relations amongst collections;
-
- <li><span class="name">prov:EmptyCollection</span> denotes an empty collection.
+ <li> <span class="name">prov:Dictionary</span> denotes an entity of type dictionary, i.e. an entity that can participate in relations amongst dictionaries;
+
+ <li><span class="name">prov:EmptyDictionary</span> denotes an empty dictionary.
</ul>
@@ -1980,22 +2082,22 @@
<!--
-In addition, the attribute <span class="name">prov:content</span> is introduced to allow the explicit specification of the collection's content. The example below illustrates the syntax.
+In addition, the attribute <span class="name">prov:content</span> is introduced to allow the explicit specification of the dictionary's content. The example below illustrates the syntax.
-->
<div class="anexample">
<pre class="codeexample">
-entity(c0, [prov:type="prov:EmptyCollection" %% xsd:QName]) // c0 is an empty collection
-entity(c1, [prov:type="prov:Collection" %% xsd:QName]) // c1 is a collection, with unknown content
+entity(d0, [prov:type="prov:EmptyDictionary" %% xsd:QName]) // d0 is an empty dictionary
+entity(d1, [prov:type="prov:Dictionary" %% xsd:QName]) // d1 is a dictionary, with unknown content
</pre>
</div>
-</section> <!-- end of collection-types -->
-
-
-<section id="term-collection-insertion">
+</section> <!-- end of dictionary-types -->
+
+
+<section id="term-dictionary-insertion">
<h3>Insertion</h3>
<span class="glossary-ref" data-ref="glossary-insertion"></span>
@@ -2005,11 +2107,11 @@
<p><div class="attributes" id="attributes-derivedByInsertionFrom">
-<p>An <dfn title="derivedByInsertionFrom">Insertion</dfn> relation<span class="withPn">, written <span class="pnExpression">derivedByInsertionFrom(id, c2, c1, {(key_1, e_1), ..., (key_n, e_n)}, attrs)</span>,</span> has:</p>
+<p>An <dfn title="derivedByInsertionFrom">Insertion</dfn> relation<span class="withPn">, written <span class="pnExpression">derivedByInsertionFrom(id, d2, d1, {(key_1, e_1), ..., (key_n, e_n)}, attrs)</span>,</span> has:</p>
<ul>
<li><span class='attribute' id="derivedByInsertionFrom.id">id</span>: an OPTIONAL identifier identifying the relation;</li>
-<li><span class='attribute' id="derivedByInsertionFrom.after">after</span>: an identifier (<span class="name">c2</span>) for the collection <em>after</em> insertion; </li>
-<li><span class='attribute' id="derivedByInsertionFrom.before">before</span>: an identifier (<span class="name">c1</span>) for the collection <em>before</em> insertion;</li>
+<li><span class='attribute' id="derivedByInsertionFrom.after">after</span>: an identifier (<span class="name">d2</span>) for the dictionary <em>after</em> insertion; </li>
+<li><span class='attribute' id="derivedByInsertionFrom.before">before</span>: an identifier (<span class="name">d1</span>) for the dictionary <em>before</em> insertion;</li>
<li><span class='attribute' id="derivedByInsertionFrom.key-entity-set">key-entity-set</span>: the inserted key-entity pairs <span class="name">(key_1, e_1)</span>, ..., <span class="name">(key_n, e_n)</span> in which each <span class="name">key_i</span> is a <a>value</a>, and <span class="name">e_i</span> is an identifier for the entity that has been inserted with the key;
each <span class="name">key_i</span> is expected to be unique for the key-entity-set;
</li>
@@ -2018,8 +2120,8 @@
</div>
<p>
-An Insertion relation <span class="name">derivedByInsertionFrom(id, c2, c1, {(key_1, e_1), ..., (key_n, e_n)})</span> states that <span class="name">c2</span> is the state of the collection
-following the insertion of pairs <span class="name">(key_1, e_1)</span>, ..., <span class="name">(key_n, e_n)</span> into collection <span class="name">c1</span>.</p>
+An Insertion relation <span class="name">derivedByInsertionFrom(id, d2, d1, {(key_1, e_1), ..., (key_n, e_n)})</span> states that <span class="name">d2</span> is the state of the dictionary
+following the insertion of pairs <span class="name">(key_1, e_1)</span>, ..., <span class="name">(key_n, e_n)</span> into dictionary <span class="name">d1</span>.</p>
@@ -2028,52 +2130,52 @@
<div class="anexample">
<pre class="codeexample">
-entity(c0, [prov:type="prov:EmptyCollection" %% xsd:QName]) // c0 is an empty collection
+entity(d0, [prov:type="prov:EmptyDictionary" %% xsd:QName]) // d0 is an empty dictionary
entity(e1)
entity(e2)
entity(e3)
-entity(c1, [prov:type="prov:Collection" %% xsd:QName])
-entity(c2, [prov:type="prov:Collection" %% xsd:QName])
-
-derivedByInsertionFrom(c1, c0, {("k1", e1), ("k2", e2)})
-derivedByInsertionFrom(c2, c1, {("k3", e3)})
+entity(d1, [prov:type="prov:Dictionary" %% xsd:QName])
+entity(d2, [prov:type="prov:Dictionary" %% xsd:QName])
+
+derivedByInsertionFrom(d1, d0, {("k1", e1), ("k2", e2)})
+derivedByInsertionFrom(d2, d1, {("k3", e3)})
</pre>
From this set of descriptions, we conclude:
<ul>
-<li> <span class="name">c0</span> is the set <span class="name">{ }</span>
-<li> <span class="name">c1</span> is the set <span class="name">{ ("k1", e1), ("k2", e2) }</span>
-<li> <span class="name">c2</span> is the set <span class="name">{ ("k1", e1), ("k2", e2), ("k3", e3) }</span>
+<li> <span class="name">d0</span> is the set <span class="name">{ }</span>
+<li> <span class="name">d1</span> is the set <span class="name">{ ("k1", e1), ("k2", e2) }</span>
+<li> <span class="name">d2</span> is the set <span class="name">{ ("k1", e1), ("k2", e2), ("k3", e3) }</span>
</ul>
</div>
-<p>Insertion provides an "update semantics" for the keys that are already present in a collection,
-since a new pair replaces an existing pair with the same key in the new collection. This is illustrated by the following example.</p>
+<p>Insertion provides an "update semantics" for the keys that are already present in a dictionary,
+since a new pair replaces an existing pair with the same key in the new dictionary. This is illustrated by the following example.</p>
<div class="anexample">
<pre class="codeexample">
-entity(c0, [prov:type="prov:EmptyCollection" %% xsd:QName]) // c0 is an empty collection
+entity(d0, [prov:type="prov:EmptyDictionary" %% xsd:QName]) // d0 is an empty dictionary
entity(e1)
entity(e2)
entity(e3)
-entity(c1, [prov:type="prov:Collection" %% xsd:QName])
-entity(c2, [prov:type="prov:Collection" %% xsd:QName])
-
-derivedByInsertionFrom(c1, c0, {("k1", e1), ("k2", e2)})
-derivedByInsertionFrom(c2, c1, {("k1", e3)})
+entity(d1, [prov:type="prov:Dictionary" %% xsd:QName])
+entity(d2, [prov:type="prov:Dictionary" %% xsd:QName])
+
+derivedByInsertionFrom(d1, d0, {("k1", e1), ("k2", e2)})
+derivedByInsertionFrom(d2, d1, {("k1", e3)})
</pre>
This is a case of <em>update</em> of <span class="name">e1</span> to <span class="name">e3</span> for the same key, <span class="name">"k1"</span>. <br/>
From this set of descriptions, we conclude:
<ul>
-<li> <span class="name">c0</span> is the set <span class="name">{ }</span>
-<li> <span class="name">c1</span> is the set <span class="name">{ ("k1", e1), ("k2", e2) }</span>
-<li> <span class="name">c2</span> is the set <span class="name">{ ("k1", e3), ("k2", e2) }</span>
+<li> <span class="name">d0</span> is the set <span class="name">{ }</span>
+<li> <span class="name">d1</span> is the set <span class="name">{ ("k1", e1), ("k2", e2) }</span>
+<li> <span class="name">d2</span> is the set <span class="name">{ ("k1", e3), ("k2", e2) }</span>
</ul>
</div>
</section> <!-- insertion -->
-<section id="term-collection-removal">
+<section id="term-dictionary-removal">
<h3>Removal</h3>
<span class="glossary-ref" data-ref="glossary-removal"></span>
@@ -2083,37 +2185,37 @@
<p>
<div class="attributes" id="attributes-derivedByRemovalFrom">
-<p> A <dfn title="derivedByRemovalFrom">Removal</dfn> relation, written <span class="pnExpression">derivedByRemovalFrom(id, c2, c1, {key_1, ... key_n}, attrs)</span>, has:</p>
+<p> A <dfn title="derivedByRemovalFrom">Removal</dfn> relation, written <span class="pnExpression">derivedByRemovalFrom(id, d2, d1, {key_1, ... key_n}, attrs)</span>, has:</p>
<ul>
<li><span class='attribute' id="derivedByRemovalFrom.id">id</span>: an OPTIONAL identifier identifying the relation;</li>
-<li><span class='attribute' id="derivedByRemovalFrom.after">after</span>: an identifier (<span class="name">c2</span>) for the collection <em>after</em> the deletion; </li>
-<li><span class='attribute' id="derivedByRemovalFrom.before">before</span>: an identifier (<span class="name">c1</span>) for the collection <em>before</em> the deletion;</li>
+<li><span class='attribute' id="derivedByRemovalFrom.after">after</span>: an identifier (<span class="name">d2</span>) for the dictionary <em>after</em> the deletion; </li>
+<li><span class='attribute' id="derivedByRemovalFrom.before">before</span>: an identifier (<span class="name">d1</span>) for the dictionary <em>before</em> the deletion;</li>
<li><span class='attribute' id="derivedByRemovalFrom.key-set">key-set</span>: a set of deleted keys <span class="name">key_1</span>, ..., <span class="name">key_n</span>, for which each <span class="name">key_i</span> is a <a>value</a>;</li>
<li><span class='attribute' id="derivedByRemovalFrom.attributes">attributes</span>: an OPTIONAL set (<span class="name">attrs</span>) of attribute-value pairs representing additional information about this relation.</li>
</ul>
</div>
-<p>A Removal relation <span class="name">derivedByRemovalFrom(id, c2,c1, {key_1, ..., key_n})</span> states that <span class="name">c2</span> is the state of the collection following the removal of the set of pairs corresponding to keys <span class="name">key_1...key_n</span> from <span class="name">c1</span>.
+<p>A Removal relation <span class="name">derivedByRemovalFrom(id, d2,d1, {key_1, ..., key_n})</span> states that <span class="name">d2</span> is the state of the dictionary following the removal of the set of pairs corresponding to keys <span class="name">key_1...key_n</span> from <span class="name">d1</span>.
<div class="anexample">
<pre class="codeexample">
-entity(c0, [prov:type="prov:EmptyCollection"]) // c0 is an empty collection
+entity(d0, [prov:type="prov:EmptyDictionary"]) // d0 is an empty dictionary
entity(e1)
entity(e2)
entity(e3)
-entity(c1, [prov:type="prov:Collection"])
-entity(c2, [prov:type="prov:Collection"])
-
-derivedByInsertionFrom(c1, c0, {("k1", e1), ("k2",e2)})
-derivedByInsertionFrom(c2, c1, {("k3", e3)})
-derivedByRemovalFrom(c3, c2, {"k1", "k3"})
+entity(d1, [prov:type="prov:Dictionary"])
+entity(d2, [prov:type="prov:Dictionary"])
+
+derivedByInsertionFrom(d1, d0, {("k1", e1), ("k2",e2)})
+derivedByInsertionFrom(d2, d1, {("k3", e3)})
+derivedByRemovalFrom(d3, d2, {"k1", "k3"})
</pre>
From this set of descriptions, we conclude:
<ul>
-<li><span class="name">c0</span> is the set <span class="name">{ }</span>
-<li><span class="name">c1</span> is the set <span class="name">{ ("k1", e1), ("k2", e2) }</span>
-<li><span class="name">c2</span> is the set <span class="name">{ ("k1", e1), ("k2", e2), ("k3", e3) }</span>
-<li><span class="name">c3</span> is the set <span class="name">{ ("k2", e2) }</span>
+<li><span class="name">d0</span> is the set <span class="name">{ }</span>
+<li><span class="name">d1</span> is the set <span class="name">{ ("k1", e1), ("k2", e2) }</span>
+<li><span class="name">d2</span> is the set <span class="name">{ ("k1", e1), ("k2", e2), ("k3", e3) }</span>
+<li><span class="name">d3</span> is the set <span class="name">{ ("k2", e2) }</span>
</ul>
@@ -2122,24 +2224,24 @@
</section> <!-- removal -->
-<section id="term-collection-membership">
+<section id="term-dictionary-membership">
<h3>Membership</h3>
<span class="glossary-ref" data-ref="glossary-membership"></span>
<p>
-The insertion and removal relations make insertions and removals explicit as part of the history of a collection. This, however, requires explicit mention of the state of the collection prior to each operation. The membership relation removes this needs, allowing the state of a collection <span class="name">c</span> to be expressed without having to introduce a prior state.</p>
+The insertion and removal relations make insertions and removals explicit as part of the history of a dictionary. This, however, requires explicit mention of the state of the dictionary prior to each operation. The membership relation removes this needs, allowing the state of a dictionary <span class="name">c</span> to be expressed without having to introduce a prior state.</p>
<p>
<div class="attributes" id="attributes-memberOf">
- A <dfn title="memberOf">membership</dfn> relation, written <span class="pnExpression">memberOf(id, c, {(key_1, e_1), ..., (key_n, e_n)}, attrs)</span>, has:
+ A <dfn title="memberOf">membership</dfn> relation, written <span class="pnExpression">memberOf(id, c, {(key_1, e_1), ..., (key_n, e_n)}, cplt, attrs)</span>, has:
<ul>
<li><span class='attribute' id="memberOf.id">id</span>: an OPTIONAL identifier identifying the relation;</li>
-<li><span class='attribute' id="memberOf.after">after</span>: an identifier (<span class="name">c</span>) for the collection whose members are asserted; </li>
-<li><span class='attribute' id="memberOf.key-entity-set">key-entity-set</span>: a set of key-entity pairs <span class="name">(key_1, e_1)</span>, ..., <span class="name">(key_n, e_n)</span> that are members of the collection;</li>
+<li><span class='attribute' id="memberOf.after">after</span>: an identifier (<span class="name">c</span>) for the dictionary whose members are asserted; </li>
+<li><span class='attribute' id="memberOf.key-entity-set">key-entity-set</span>: a set of key-entity pairs <span class="name">(key_1, e_1)</span>, ..., <span class="name">(key_n, e_n)</span> that are members of the dictionary;</li>
<li><span class='attribute' id="memberOf.complete">complete</span>: an OPTIONAL boolean
-<a title="value">Value</a>; if true, it indicates that no other member belongs to the collection;
+<a title="value">Value</a> (<span class="name">cplt</span>); if true, it indicates that no other member belongs to the dictionary; if false, it indicates that other members belong to the dictionary; if unspecified, other members MAY belong to the dictionary.
<li><span class='attribute' id="memberOf.attributes">attributes</span>: an OPTIONAL set (<span class="name">attrs</span>) of attribute-value pairs representing additional information about this relation.</li>
</ul>
</div>
@@ -2151,35 +2253,35 @@
<div class="anexample">
<pre class="codeexample">
-entity(c1, [prov:type="prov:Collection" %% xsd:QName]) // c1 is a collection, with unknown content
-entity(c2, [prov:type="prov:Collection" %% xsd:QName]) // c2 is a collection, with unknown content
+entity(d1, [prov:type="prov:Dictionary" %% xsd:QName]) // d1 is a dictionary, with unknown content
+entity(d2, [prov:type="prov:Dictionary" %% xsd:QName]) // d2 is a dictionary, with unknown content
entity(e1)
entity(e2)
-memberOf(c1, {("k1", e1), ("k2", e2)} )
-memberOf(c2, {("k1", e1), ("k2", e2)}, true)
+memberOf(d1, {("k1", e1), ("k2", e2)} )
+memberOf(d2, {("k1", e1), ("k2", e2)}, true)
entity(e3)
-entity(c3, [prov:type="prov:Collection" %% xsd:QName])
-
-derivedByInsertionFrom(c3, c1, {("k3", e3)})
+entity(d3, [prov:type="prov:Dictionary" %% xsd:QName])
+
+derivedByInsertionFrom(d3, d1, {("k3", e3)})
</pre>
From these descriptions, we conclude:
<ul>
-<li> <span class="name">c1</span> has the following pairs as members: <span class="name">("k1", e1), ("k2", e2)</span>, and may contain others.
-<li> <span class="name">c2</span> exactly has the following pairs as members: <span class="name">("k1", e1), ("k2", e2)</span>, and does not contain any other.
-<li> <span class="name">c3</span> has the following pairs as members: <span class="name">("k1", e1), ("k2", e2), ("k3", v3)</span>, and may contain others.
+<li> <span class="name">d1</span> has the following pairs as members: <span class="name">("k1", e1), ("k2", e2)</span>, and may contain others.
+<li> <span class="name">d2</span> exactly has the following pairs as members: <span class="name">("k1", e1), ("k2", e2)</span>, and does not contain any other.
+<li> <span class="name">d3</span> has the following pairs as members: <span class="name">("k1", e1), ("k2", e2), ("k3", v3)</span>, and may contain others.
</ul>
-<p> Thus, the states of <span class="name">c1</span> and <span class="name">c3</span> are only partially known.</p>
+<p> Thus, the states of <span class="name">d1</span> and <span class="name">d3</span> are only partially known.</p>
</div>
<!-- To go to part 2
- Note that the following one cannot have at the same time an empty collection and membership relations for it, i.e., the following example is invalid:
+ Note that the following one cannot have at the same time an empty dictionary and membership relations for it, i.e., the following example is invalid:
<pre class="codeexample">
- <span class="name"> entity(c, [prov:type="EmptyCollection"])</span>
+ <span class="name"> entity(c, [prov:type="EmptyDictionary"])</span>
memberOf(c, {("k1", e1), ("k2", v2)} )
</pre>
@@ -2194,14 +2296,14 @@
<ul>
-<li>The state of a collection (i.e., the set of key-entity pairs it contains) at a given point in a sequence of operations is never stated explicitly. Rather, it can be obtained by querying the chain of derivations involving insertions and removals. Entity type <span class="name">emptyCollection</span> can be used in this context as it marks the start of a sequence of collection operations.</li>
-
-
-<li>The representation of a collection through these relations makes no assumption regarding the underlying data structure used to store and manage collections. In particular, no assumptions are needed regarding the mutability of a data structure that is subject to updates. Entities, however, are immutable and this applies to those entities that represent collections. This is reflected in the constraints listed in [[PROV-DM-CONSTRAINTS]]. </li>
+<li>The state of a dictionary (i.e., the set of key-entity pairs it contains) at a given point in a sequence of operations is never stated explicitly. Rather, it can be obtained by querying the chain of derivations involving insertions and removals. Entity type <span class="name">emptyDictionary</span> can be used in this context as it marks the start of a sequence of dictionary operations.</li>
+
+
+<li>The representation of a dictionary through these relations makes no assumption regarding the underlying data structure used to store and manage dictionaries. In particular, no assumptions are needed regarding the mutability of a data structure that is subject to updates. Entities, however, are immutable and this applies to those entities that represent dictionaries. This is reflected in the constraints listed in [[PROV-CONSTRAINTS]]. </li>
</ul>
-</section> <!-- end collections-->
+</section> <!-- end dictionaries-->
<section id="component6">
@@ -2469,7 +2571,9 @@
<li><span class="name">prov:Collection</span></li>
-<li><span class="name">prov:EmptyCollection</span></li>
+<li><span class="name">prov:Dictionary</span></li>
+
+<li><span class="name">prov:EmptyDictionary</span></li>
</ul>
@@ -2531,19 +2635,19 @@
<table border="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">
<caption id="prov-dm-data-types">Table 6: PROV-DM Data Types</caption>
<tr><td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-2/#decimal">xsd:decimal</a></td> <td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-2/#double">xsd:double</a></td> <td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-2/#dateTime">xsd:dateTime</a></td> </tr>
-<tr><td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-2/#integer">xsd:integer</a></td> <td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-2/#float">xsd:float</a></td> </tr>
+<tr><td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-2/#integer">xsd:integer</a></td> <td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-2/#float">xsd:float</a></td><td></td> </tr>
<tr><td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-2/#nonNegativeInteger">xsd:nonNegativeInteger</a></td> <td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-2/#string">xsd:string</a></td> <td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-concepts-20040210/#section-XMLLiteral">rdf:XMLLiteral</a></td> </tr>
-<tr><td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-2/#nonPositiveInteger">xsd:nonPositiveInteger</a></td><td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-2/#normalizedString">xsd:normalizedString</a></td> </tr>
-<tr><td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-2/#positiveInteger">xsd:positiveInteger</a></td> <td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-2/#token">xsd:token</a></td> </tr>
-<tr><td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-2/#negativeInteger">xsd:negativeInteger</a></td> <td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-2/#language">xsd:language</a></td> </tr>
-<tr><td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-2/#long">xsd:long</a></td> <td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-2/#Name">xsd:Name</a></td> </tr>
-<tr><td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-2/#int">xsd:int</a></td> <td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-2/#NCName">xsd:NCName</a></td> </tr>
-<tr><td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-2/#short">xsd:short</a></td> <td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-2/#NMTOKEN">xsd:NMTOKEN</a></td> </tr>
-<tr><td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-2/#byte">xsd:byte</a></td> <td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-2/#boolean">xsd:boolean</a></td> </tr>
-<tr><td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-2/#unsignedLong">xsd:unsignedLong</a></td> <td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-2/#hexBinary">xsd:hexBinary</a></td> </tr>
-<tr><td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-2/#unsignedInt">xsd:unsignedInt</a></td> <td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-2/#base64Binary">xsd:base64Binary</a></td> </tr>
-<tr><td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-2/#unsignedShort">xsd:unsignedShort</a></td><td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-2/#anyURI">xsd:anyURI</a></td> </tr>
-<tr><td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-2/#unsignedByte">xsd:unsignedByte</a></td> <td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-2/#QName">xsd:QName</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-2/#nonPositiveInteger">xsd:nonPositiveInteger</a></td><td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-2/#normalizedString">xsd:normalizedString</a></td> <td></td></tr>
+<tr><td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-2/#positiveInteger">xsd:positiveInteger</a></td> <td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-2/#token">xsd:token</a></td> <td></td></tr>
+<tr><td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-2/#negativeInteger">xsd:negativeInteger</a></td> <td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-2/#language">xsd:language</a></td> <td></td></tr>
+<tr><td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-2/#long">xsd:long</a></td> <td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-2/#Name">xsd:Name</a></td> <td></td></tr>
+<tr><td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-2/#int">xsd:int</a></td> <td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-2/#NCName">xsd:NCName</a></td> <td></td></tr>
+<tr><td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-2/#short">xsd:short</a></td> <td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-2/#NMTOKEN">xsd:NMTOKEN</a></td> <td></td></tr>
+<tr><td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-2/#byte">xsd:byte</a></td> <td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-2/#boolean">xsd:boolean</a></td> <td></td></tr>
+<tr><td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-2/#unsignedLong">xsd:unsignedLong</a></td> <td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-2/#hexBinary">xsd:hexBinary</a></td> <td></td></tr>
+<tr><td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-2/#unsignedInt">xsd:unsignedInt</a></td> <td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-2/#base64Binary">xsd:base64Binary</a></td> <td></td></tr>
+<tr><td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-2/#unsignedShort">xsd:unsignedShort</a></td><td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-2/#anyURI">xsd:anyURI</a></td> <td></td></tr>
+<tr><td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-2/#unsignedByte">xsd:unsignedByte</a></td> <td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-2/#QName">xsd:QName</a></td><td></td></tr>
</table>
@@ -2641,7 +2745,7 @@
</ul>
<p>The PROV data model is designed to be application and technology independent, but specializations of PROV-DM are welcome and encouraged. To ensure interoperability, specializations of
-the PROV data model that exploit the extensibility points summarized in this section MUST preserve the semantics specified in this document and in [[PROV-DM-CONSTRAINTS]]. </p>
+the PROV data model that exploit the extensibility points summarized in this section MUST preserve the semantics specified in this document and in [[PROV-CONSTRAINTS]]. </p>
@@ -2663,7 +2767,7 @@
express that an entity was used before it was generated, or that the
activity that generated an entity began its existence after the entity
generation. A set of constraints have been defined for PROV-DM and
-can be found in a companion specification [[PROV-DM-CONSTRAINTS]].
+can be found in a companion specification [[PROV-CONSTRAINTS]].
They SHOULD be used by developers to compose provenance descriptions that are valid, and
by implementers of reasoning engines aiming to check whether provenance descriptions have problems. </li>
@@ -2672,14 +2776,14 @@
<li>
<p> The example of <a href="#prov-dm-example">section 3</a> contains identifiers such as <span class="name"><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111215">tr:WD-prov-dm-20111215</a></span>, which denotes a specific version of a technical report. On the other hand, a URI such as <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/prov-dm/">http://www.w3.org/TR/prov-dm/</a> denotes the latest version of a document. One needs to ensure that provenance descriptions for the latter resource remain valid as the resource state changes. </p>
-<p>To this end, PROV-DM allows asserters to describe "<em>partial states</em>" of entities by means of attributes and associated values. Some further constraints apply to the use of these attributes, since the values associated with them are expected to remain unchanged for some period of time. The constraints associated to attributes allow provenance descriptions to be refined, they can also be found in the companion specification [[PROV-DM-CONSTRAINTS]].</p>
+<p>To this end, PROV-DM allows asserters to describe "<em>partial states</em>" of entities by means of attributes and associated values. Some further constraints apply to the use of these attributes, since the values associated with them are expected to remain unchanged for some period of time. The constraints associated to attributes allow provenance descriptions to be refined, they can also be found in the companion specification [[PROV-CONSTRAINTS]].</p>
</li>
<li>
-<p>The idea of bundling provenance descriptions is crucial to the PROV approach. Indeed, it allows multiple provenance perspectives to be provided for a given entity. It is also the mechanism by which provenance of provenance can be expressed. Such a named bundle is referred to as an <dfn>account</dfn> and is regarded as an <a title="concept-account">Account</a> so that its provenance can be expressed. The notion of account is specified in the companion specification [[PROV-DM-CONSTRAINTS]], as well as the constraints that <dfn>structurally well-formed</dfn> descriptions SHOULD satisfy.</p>
+<p>The idea of bundling provenance descriptions is crucial to the PROV approach. Indeed, it allows multiple provenance perspectives to be provided for a given entity. It is also the mechanism by which provenance of provenance can be expressed. Such a named bundle is referred to as an <dfn>account</dfn> and is regarded as an <a title="concept-account">Account</a> so that its provenance can be expressed. The notion of account is specified in the companion specification [[PROV-CONSTRAINTS]], as well as the constraints that <dfn>structurally well-formed</dfn> descriptions SHOULD satisfy.</p>
</li>
--- a/model/prov-n.html Thu Apr 19 10:15:08 2012 +0100
+++ b/model/prov-n.html Mon Apr 23 09:15:41 2012 +0100
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html>
+ <!DOCTYPE html>
<html><head>
<title>PROV-N: The Provenance Notation</title>
@@ -71,16 +71,16 @@
"PROV-DM":
- "Luc Moreau and Paolo Missier (eds.) ... "+
- "<a href=\"http://www.w3.org/TR/prov-dm/\"><cite>PART 1: PROV-DM ...</cite></a>. "+
- "2011, Working Draft. "+
+ "Luc Moreau and Paolo Missier (eds.) Khalid Belhajjame, Reza B'Far, Stephen Cresswell, Yolanda Gil, Paul Groth, Graham Klyne, Jim McCusker, Simon Miles, James Myers, Satya Sahoo, and Curt Tilmes"+
+ "<a href=\"http://www.w3.org/TR/prov-dm/\"><cite>PROV-DM: The PROV Data Model</cite></a>. "+
+ "2012, Working Draft. "+
"URL: <a href=\"http://www.w3.org/TR/prov-dm/\">http://www.w3.org/TR/prov-dm/</a>",
- "PROV-DM-CONSTRAINTS":
- "Luc Moreau and Paolo Missier (eds.) ... "+
- "<a href=\"http://www.w3.org/TR/prov-dm-constraints/\"><cite>PROV-DM Constraints</cite></a>. "+
- "2011, Working Draft. "+
- "URL: <a href=\"http://www.w3.org/TR/prov-dm-constraints/\">http://www.w3.org/TR/prov-dm-constraints/</a>",
+ "PROV-CONSTRAINTS":
+ "James Cheney, Paolo Missier, and Luc Moreau (eds.)"+
+ "<a href=\"http://www.w3.org/TR/prov-constraints/\"><cite>Constraints of the Prov Data Model</cite></a>. "+
+ "2012, Working Draft. "+
+ "URL: <a href=\"http://www.w3.org/TR/prov-constraints/\">http://www.w3.org/TR/prov-constraints/</a>",
"PROV-SEM":
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@
// if your specification has a subtitle that goes below the main
// formal title, define it here
// subtitle : "About-to-be-frozen WD4 (for internal release)",
- subtitle : "WD5 for internal review",
+ subtitle : "WD1, being finalized for publication",
// if you wish the publication date to be other than today, set this
// publishDate: "2011-10-18",
@@ -184,42 +184,57 @@
<section id="abstract">
<p>
-PROV-DM, the PROV data model, is a data model for provenance that describes the entities, people and activities involved in producing a piece of data or thing. PROV-DM is structured in six components, dealing with: (1) entities and activities, and the time at which they were created, used, or ended; (2) agents bearing responsibility for entities that were generated and actities that happened; (3) derivations between entities; (4) properties to link entities that refer to a same thing; (5) collections of entities, whose provenance can itself be tracked; (6) a simple annotation mechanism.
+PROV-DM, the PROV data model, is a data model for provenance that describes
+the entities, people and activities involved in
+producing a piece of data or thing.
+PROV-DM is structured in six components, dealing with:
+(1) entities and activities, and the time at which they were created, used, or ended;
+(2) agents bearing responsibility for entities that were generated and activities that happened;
+(3) derivations of entities from entities;
+(4) properties to link entities that refer to the same thing;
+(5) collections forming a logical structure for its members;
+(6) a simple annotation mechanism.
<p>
-To provide examples of the PROV data model, the PROV notation (PROV-N) is introduced: aimed at human consumption, PROV-N allows serializations of PROV-DM
+<p>To provide examples of the PROV data model, the PROV notation (PROV-N) is introduced: aimed at human consumption, PROV-N allows serializations of PROV
instances to be created in a compact manner. PROV-N facilitates the
mapping of the PROV data model to concrete syntax, and is used as the basis for a
-formal semantics of PROV-DM. The purpose of this document is to define the PROV-N notation.
+formal semantics of PROV. The purpose of this document is to define the PROV-N notation.
</p>
</section>
<section id="sotd">
<h4>PROV Family of Specifications</h4>
-This document is part of the PROV family of specifications, a set of specifications aiming to define the various aspects that are necessary to achieve the vision of inter-operable
-interchange of provenance information in heterogeneous environments such as the Web. The specifications are as follows.
+This document is part of the PROV family of specifications, a set of specifications defining various aspects that are necessary to achieve the vision of inter-operable
+interchange of provenance information in heterogeneous environments such as the Web. The specifications are:
<ul>
-<li> PROV-DM, the PROV data model for provenance,</li>
-<li> PROV-DM-CONSTRAINTS, a set of constraints applying to the PROV data model,</li>
-<li> PROV-N, a notation for provenance aimed at human consumption (this document),</li>
+<li> PROV-DM, the PROV data model for provenance;</li>
+<li> PROV-CONSTRAINTS, a set of constraints applying to the PROV data model;</li>
+<li> PROV-N, a notation for provenance aimed at human consumption (this document);</li>
<li> PROV-O, the PROV ontology, an OWL-RL ontology allowing the mapping of PROV to RDF;</li>
<li> PROV-AQ, the mechanisms for accessing and querying provenance; </li>
-<li> PROV-PRIMER, a primer for the PROV data model,</li>
-<li> PROV-SEM, a formal semantics for the PROV data model.</li>
+<li> PROV-PRIMER, a primer for the PROV data model;</li>
+<li> PROV-SEM, a formal semantics for the PROV data model;</li>
<li> PROV-XML, an XML schema for the PROV data model.</li>
</ul>
<h4>How to read the PROV Family of Specifications</h4>
<ul>
-<li>The primer is the entry point to PROV offering a pedagogical presentation of the provenance model.</li>
-<li>The Linked Data and Semantic Web community should focus on PROV-O defining PROV classes and properties specified in an OWL-RL ontology. For further details, PROV-DM and PROV-DM-CONSTRAINTS specify the constraints applicable to the data model, and its interpretation. PROV-SEM provides a mathematical semantics.</li>
-<li>The XML community should focus on PROV-XML defining an XML schema for PROV-DM. Further details can also be found in PROV-DM, PROV-DM-CONSTRAINTS, and PROV-SEM.</li>
-<li>Developers seeking to retrieve or publish provenance should focus of PROV-AQ.</li>
+<li>The primer is the entry point to PROV offering an introduction to the provenance model.</li>
+<li>The Linked Data and Semantic Web community should focus on PROV-O defining PROV classes and properties specified in an OWL-RL ontology. For further details, PROV-DM and PROV-CONSTRAINTS specify the constraints applicable to the data model, and its interpretation. PROV-SEM provides a mathematical semantics.</li>
+<li>The XML community should focus on PROV-XML defining an XML schema for PROV. Further details can also be found in PROV-DM, PROV-CONSTRAINTS, and PROV-SEM.</li>
+<li>Developers seeking to retrieve or publish provenance should focus on PROV-AQ.</li>
<li>Readers seeking to implement other PROV serializations
-should focus on PROV-DM and PROV-DM-CONSTRAINTS. PROV-O, PROV-N, PROV-XML offer examples of mapping to RDF, text, and XML, respectively.</li>
+should focus on PROV-DM and PROV-CONSTRAINTS. PROV-O, PROV-N, PROV-XML offer examples of mapping to RDF, text, and XML, respectively.</li>
</ul>
-<h4>Fourth Public Working Draft</h4>
-<p>This is the fourth public release of the PROV-DM document. Following feedback, the Working Group has decided to reorganize this document substantially, separating the data model, from its contraints, and the notation used to illustrate it. The PROV-DM release is synchronized with the release of the PROV-O, PROV-PRIMER, PROV-N, PROV-DM-CONSTRAINTS documents. We are now making clear what the entry path to the PROV family of specifications is.</p>
+
+<h4>First Public Working Draft</h4>
+ <p>This is the first public release of the PROV-N
+document. Following feedback, the Working Group has decided to
+reorganize the PROV-DM document substantially, separating the data model,
+from its constraints, and the notation used to illustrate it. The
+PROV-N release is synchronized with the release of the PROV-DM, PROV-O,
+PROV-PRIMER, and PROV-CONSTRAINTS documents.
</section>
@@ -231,7 +246,7 @@
institutions, entities, and activities, involved in producing,
influencing, or delivering a piece of data or a thing in the world. Two
companion specifications respectively define PROV-DM, a data model for
-provenance, allowing provenance descriptions to be expressed [[PROV-DM]] and a set of constraints that provenance descriptions are expected to satisfy [[PROV-DM-CONSTRAINTS]].
+provenance, allowing provenance descriptions to be expressed [[PROV-DM]] and a set of constraints that provenance descriptions are expected to satisfy [[PROV-CONSTRAINTS]].
</p>
<section id="purpose">
@@ -253,7 +268,7 @@
PROV-N has several known uses:
<ul>
-<li> It is the notation used in the examples found in [[PROV-DM]], as well as in the definition of PROV constraints [[PROV-DM-CONSTRAINTS]]; </li>
+<li> It is the notation used in the examples found in [[PROV-DM]], as well as in the definition of PROV constraints [[PROV-CONSTRAINTS]]; </li>
<li> It is a source language for the encoding of PROV data model instances into a variety of target languages, including amongst others RDF [[PROV-RDF]] and XML [[PROV-XML]]; </li>
<li> It provides the basis for a formal semantics of the PROV data model [[PROV-SEM]], in which an interpretation is given to each element of the PROV-N language.
</ul>
@@ -262,7 +277,7 @@
<p>Its target audience is twofold:
<ul>
<li>Developers of provenance management applications, as well as implementors of new PROV data model encodings, and thus in particular of PROV-N parsers. These readers may be interested in the entire structure of the grammar, starting from the top level nonterminal <a href="#ExpressionContainer">container</a>.</li>
-<li>Readers of the [[PROV-DM]] and of [[PROV-DM-CONSTRAINTS]] documents, who are interested in the details of the formal language underpinning the notation used in the examples and in the definition of the constraints. Those readers may find the <a href="#grammar-notation">expression</a> nonterminal a useful entry point into the grammar.</li>
+<li>Readers of the [[PROV-DM]] and of [[PROV-CONSTRAINTS]] documents, who are interested in the details of the formal language underpinning the notation used in the examples and in the definition of the constraints. Those readers may find the <a href="#grammar-notation">expression</a> nonterminal a useful entry point into the grammar.</li>
</ul>
</section>
@@ -408,6 +423,7 @@
<br/>
| <span class="nonterminal">startExpression</span>
| <span class="nonterminal">endExpression</span>
+| <span class="nonterminal">invalidationExpression</span>
| <span class="nonterminal">communicationExpression</span>
| <span class="nonterminal">startByActivityExpression</span>
<br/>
@@ -422,7 +438,7 @@
| <span class="nonterminal">revisionExpression</span>
| <span class="nonterminal">quotationExpression</span> <br/>
| <span class="nonterminal">hadOriginalSourceExpression</span>
-| <span class="nonterminal">traceabilityExpression</span>
+| <span class="nonterminal">traceExpression</span>
<br/>
<!-- Component 4-->
| <span class="nonterminal">alternateExpression</span>
@@ -777,6 +793,52 @@
at least one of <span class='attribute'>trigger</span>, <span class='attribute'>time</span>, and <span class='attribute'>attributes</span> MUST be present.</p>
</section>
+<section id="expression-Invalidation">
+<h4>Invalidation</h4>
+
+
+<div class="withPn">
+
+<div class='grammar'>
+<span class="nonterminal">invalidationExpression</span> ::=
+<span class="name">wasInvalidatedBy</span>
+<span class="name">(</span>
+<span class="optional">( <span class="nonterminal">identifier</span> | <span class="name">-</span> ) <span class="name">,</span> </span>
+<span class="nonterminal">eIdentifier</span>
+<span class="name">,</span>
+( <span class="nonterminal">aIdentifier</span> | <span class="name">-</span> )
+<span class="name">,</span> ( <span class="nonterminal">time</span> | <span class="name">-</span> )
+<span class="nonterminal">optional-attribute-values</span>
+<span class="name">)</span><br/>
+</div>
+</div>
+
+<div class="anexample">
+
+<pre class="codeexample">
+wasInvalidatedBy(ex:i1, tr:WD-prov-dm-20111215, ex:edit1, 2011-11-16T16:00:00, [ex:fct="save"])
+</pre>
+<p> Here <span class="name">ex:i1</span> is the optional invalidation identifier, <span class="name">tr:WD-prov-dm-20111215</span> is the identifier of the entity being invalidated,
+ <span class="name">ex:edit1</span> is the optional identifier of the invalidating activity, <span class="name">2011-11-16T16:00:00</span> is the optional invalidation time, and <span class="name"> [ex:fct="save"]</span> are optional attributes. </p>
+The remaining examples show cases where some of the optionals are omitted.
+
+<pre class="codeexample">
+wasInvalidatedBy(tr:WD-prov-dm-20111215, ex:edit1, -)
+wasInvalidatedBy(tr:WD-prov-dm-20111215, ex:edit1, 2011-11-16T16:00:00)
+wasInvalidatedBy(e2, a1, -, [ex:fct="save"])
+wasInvalidatedBy(e2, -, -, [ex:fct="save"])
+wasInvalidatedBy(ex:i1, tr:WD-prov-dm-20111215, ex:edit1, -)
+wasInvalidatedBy(-, tr:WD-prov-dm-20111215, ex:edit1, -)
+</pre>
+</div>
+
+<p>Even though the production <span class="nonterminal">invalidationExpression</span> allows for expressions <span class="name">wasInvalidatedBy(e2, -, -)</span> and <span class="name">wasInvalidatedBy(-, e2, -, -)</span>, these expressions are not valid in PROV-N, since
+at least one of <span class='attribute'>activity</span>, <span class='attribute'>time</span>, or <span class='attribute'>attributes</span> MUST be present.</p>
+
+
+</section>
+
+
<section id="expression-wasInformedBy">
<h4>Communication</h4>
@@ -1192,11 +1254,11 @@
</div>
</section> <!-- end original source -->
-<section id="expression-traceability">
-<h4>Traceability</h4>
+<section id="expression-trace">
+<h4>Trace</h4>
<div class="grammar">
-<span class="nonterminal">traceabilityExpression</span> ::=
+<span class="nonterminal">traceExpression</span> ::=
<span class="name">tracedTo</span>
<span class="name">(</span>
<span class="optional">( <span class="nonterminal">identifier</span> | <span class="name">-</span> ) <span class="name">,</span> </span>
@@ -1213,7 +1275,7 @@
tracedTo(id,e2,e1,[ex:param="a"])
</pre>
<p> Here
- <span class="name">id</span> is the optional traceability identifier,
+ <span class="name">id</span> is the optional trace identifier,
<span class="name">e2</span> is an entity identifier,
<span class="name">e1</span> is the identifier for an ancestor entity that <span class="name">e2</span> depends on,
and <span class="name">[ex:param="a"]</span> is the optional set of attributes. </p>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/model/working-copy/constraints-comments-PM.txt Mon Apr 23 09:15:41 2012 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+General comments:
+
+much improved over the version before James' edits!
+
+1.
+
+I like the distinction:
+- constraints that define validity, and
+- inferences that express necessary conditions (if - then) and can be generative.
+- definitions,
+which is now crisp (to me): constraints do not add new provenance facts, inference rules (incl. definitions) do (please correct if my understanding is wrong).
+
+Indeed one problem we had was that the uniqueness constraint for example was stated in terms of inference, i.e.
+ wasGeneratedBy(e,a1) and wasGeneratedBy(e,a2) => a1 = a2.
+I am very pleased to see that it's gone away now.
+
+
+
+2.
+Is this an additional useful distinction?
+
+- deductive rules: no new data is created. ex.: closure over a transitive relation
+- generative rules:: new data is created. Ex.: new IDs for elements that are known to exist although they are not asserted in the provenance instance
+
+this has a bearing on implementations of rules based on a deductive model, for example, which does not generate new assertions.
+
+for instance hte attribution-implication inference would not be implemented (in general, unless you make up new information for the relations that you infer, these rules are not safe).
+
+3.
+I am blissfully ignorant of logic terminology, but is "entailment" essentially equivalent to "inference" here?
+
+---
+More specific comments:
+
+- 1.2: possibly reordering expressions -> I don't think there is an order to expressions? I always viewed it as a set (in fact, as an extensional DB)
+
+- sec 2 Def. of definition:
+
+defined_exp holds IF AND ONLY IF there exists a_1,..., a_m such that defining_exp_1 ... defining_exp_
+
+should we clarify that the consequent are a conjunction? i.e., when used as a sufficient condition to derive defined_exp, all of the defining_exp_i must hold.
+
+- 2.1: I have always been confused by the overloading of wasStartedBy, and wasStartedBy-definition reinforces that (unless this is a mistake that has alreasdy been spotted?) the different signature of wasStartedBy forces me to go and check definiitions, and then convince myself that it makes sense?
+
+- 2.2. "@@TODO: Could this be an inference? Does it imply that a1 is associated with all activities a2 is associated with?"
+
+I don't think so. Delegation should be on a per activity basis, right?
+
+
+- 2.3 "A revision needs to satisfy the following constraint"
+ should be inference? so it's not "satisfy", either.
+
+- 2.4 I think spec-transitive escapes the clean model I praise at the beginning :-)
+
+"For any entities e1, e2, IF specializationOf(e1,e2) and specializationOf(e2,e1) THEN e1 = e2."
+
+I think this can only be expressed as a constraint, because e1=e2 is undefined...
+so: specializationOf(e1,e2) and specializationOf(e2,e1) where e1 != e2 is invalid.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
--- a/model/working-copy/wd5-prov-dm-constraints-revised.html Thu Apr 19 10:15:08 2012 +0100
+++ b/model/working-copy/wd5-prov-dm-constraints-revised.html Mon Apr 23 09:15:41 2012 +0100
@@ -225,52 +225,6 @@
the PROV-DM specification [[PROV-DM]] that defines a data model for
provenance on the Web. </p>
-<!-- Commented out since seems redundant -- jcheney
-<div class="note"> Revise list to match SOTD. Seems redundant.
- </div>
-<p>This specification is one of several specifications, referred to as the PROV family of specifications, defining the various aspects
-that are necessary to achieve the vision of inter-operable exchange of provenance:</p>
-<ul>
-<li>A data model for provenance, which is presented in three documents:
-<ul>
-<li> PROV-DM (part I): the provenance data model itself, expressed in natural language [[PROV-DM]];
-<li> PROV-CONSTRAINTS (part II): inferences and constraints on
- valid PROV-DM data (this document);
-<li> PROV-N (part III): a notation to express instances of that data model for human consumption [[PROV-N]];
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li>PROV-O: the PROV ontology, an OWL-RL ontology allowing the mapping of PROV to RDF [[!PROV-O]];</li>
-<li>PROV-AQ: the mechanisms for accessing and querying provenance [[PROV-AQ]];</li>
-<li>PROV-PRIMER: a primer for the PROV approach [[PROV-PRIMER]];</li>
-<li>PROV-SEM: semantics of the PROV-DM data model [[PROV-SEM]];</li>
-</ul>
-
-<div class="note">
- Revise this section to match the revised document structure.
- </div>
--->
-
- <!--
-<p>PROV-DM is essentially defined without any constraints
-[[PROV-DM]]. This document introduces a further set of concepts useful
-for understanding the rationale for the data model, defines inferences
-over PROV-DM data, and defines constraints that valid provenance descriptions should follow. </p>
-
-
-<p>In [[PROV-DM]], a data model for provenance has been defined
-without introducing any constraints on provenance. First we introduce and refine various PROV-DM concepts such as attributes, event, entity, entity, interval, accounts. Using these notions, we explore the constraints
-that the PROV-DM data model has to satisfy. </p>
-
-<p>Several types of constraints are specified.</p>
-<ul>
-<li>Definitional constraints are constraints directly following the definition of concepts in the PROV data model (<a href="#definitional-constraints">Section 4</a>). </li>
-<li>Account constraints have to be satisfied by provenance descriptions in the context of a given account (<a href="#account-constraints">Section 5</a>)</li>
-<li>Event ordering constraints provide a "temporal interpretation" for provenance descriptions (<a href="#interpretation">Section 6</a>)</li>
-<li>Structural constraints are further constraints to be satisfied by generation descriptions (<a href="#structural-constraints">Section 7</a>)</li>
-<li>Collection constraints are the constraints that hold for collections (<a href="#collection-constraints">Section 8</a>)</li>
-</ul>
-
--->
<section id="conventions">
@@ -289,14 +243,13 @@
<h3>Purpose of this document</h3>
-<p>
-PROV-DM is a conceptual data model for provenance (realizable using
-PROV-N, PROV-RDF, or PROV-XML). However, nothing in the PROV-DM specification [[PROV-DM]] forces PROV
-descriptions to be meaningful, that is, to correspond
-to a consistent history of objects and interactions. Furthermore,
-nothing in the PROV-DM specification enables applications to perform
-inferences over provenance descriptions.
-</p>
+<p> PROV-DM is a conceptual data model for provenance (realizable
+using different serializations such as PROV-N, PROV-O, or PROV-XML).
+However, nothing in the PROV-DM specification [[PROV-DM]] forces PROV
+descriptions to be meaningful, that is, to correspond to a consistent
+history of objects and interactions. Furthermore, nothing in the
+PROV-DM specification enables applications to perform inferences over
+provenance descriptions. </p>
<p> This document specifies <em>inferences</em> over PROV descriptions that
applications MAY employ, including definitions of some provenance
@@ -313,9 +266,9 @@
class="sectionRef"></a>), and then
considers two kinds of validity constraints (<a href="#constraints"
class="sectionRef"></a>): <em>structural constraints</em> that
-prescribe properties of <dfn title="PROV instance">PROV instances</dfn> that can be checked directly
+prescribe properties of PROV descriptions that can be checked directly
by inspecting the syntax, and <em>event ordering</em> constraints that
-require that the records in a <a>PROV instance</a> are consistent with a
+require that the records in a <a>PROV description</a> are consistent with a
sensible ordering of events relating the activities, entities and
agents involved. In separate sections we consider additional
constraints specific to collections and accounts (<a
@@ -328,7 +281,7 @@
The specification also describes how the inferences, definitions, and
constraints should be used (<a href="#compliance"
class="sectionRef"></a>). Briefly, a PROV compliant application is
-allowed (but not required) to treat two <a title="PROV instance">PROV instances</a> as the same
+allowed (but not required) to treat two PROV descriptions the same
if they are equal after applying the inference rules and possibly
reordering expressions, and we can define a canonical form for <a title="PROV instance">PROV
instances</a> obtained by applying all possible inference rules. In
@@ -374,62 +327,63 @@
<p>
In this section, we describe <a title="inference">inferences</a> and <a title="definition">definitions</a> that MAY be used on
provenance data, and a notion of <a
-title="equivalence">equivalence</a> on <a title="PROV instance">PROV instances</a>.
+title="equivalence">equivalence</a> on PROV descriptions.
An <dfn id="inference">inference</dfn> is a rule that can be applied
- to PROV descriptions to add new provenance expressions. A <dfn
+ to PROV descriptions to add new PROV expressions. A <dfn
id="definition">definition</dfn> is a rule that states that a
provenance expression is equivalent to some other expressions; thus,
defined provenance expressions can be replaced by their definitions,
and vice versa.
</p>
-<p> Inferences have the following general form:
+<p> Inferences have the following general form:</p>
<div class='inference' id='inference-example'>
<span class='conditional'>IF</span> <span class="name">hyp_1</span> and ... and
-<span class="name">hyp_k</span> <span class='conditional'>THEN</span> there exists <span class="name">a_1</span>,..., <span class="name">a_m</span> such that <span class="name">conclusion_1</span> ... <span class="name">conclusion_n</span>.
+<span class="name">hyp_k</span> <span class='conditional'>THEN</span>
+ there exists <span class="name">a_1</span> and ... and <span
+ class="name">a_m</span> such that <span
+ class="name">conclusion_1</span> and ... and <span class="name">conclusion_n</span>.
</div>
-
- This means that if provenance expressions matching <span class="name">hyp_1</span>... <span class="name">hyp_k</span>
- can be found in a <a>PROV instance</a>, we can add the expressions
+
+<p>
+ This means that if all of the provenance expressions matching <span class="name">hyp_1</span>... <span class="name">hyp_k</span>
+ can be found in a PROV description, we can add all of the expressions
<span class="name">concl_1</span> ... <span class="name">concl_n</span> to the instance, possibly after generating fresh
identifiers <span class="name">a_1</span>,...,<span class="name">a_m</span> for unknown objects. These fresh
identifiers might later be found to be equal to known identifiers;
- they play a similar role in PROV-DM to existential variables in logic.
+ these fresh identifiers play a similar role in PROV descriptions to existential variables in logic.
</p>
<div class='note'>
TODO: Is this re-inventing blank nodes in PROV-DM, and do we want to
do this? A lot of the inferences have existentially quantified
conclusions (and there is some theory that supports this).
+
+ TODO: Make sure conjunctive reading of conclusion is clear.
</div>
-<p> Definitions have the following general form:
+<p> Definitions have the following general form:</p>
+
<div class='definition' id='definition-example'>
<span class="name">defined_exp</span> holds <span class='conditional'>IF AND ONLY IF </span>
- there exists <span class="name">a_1</span>,..., <span class="name">a_m</span> such that <span class="name">defining_exp_1</span> ... <span class="name">defining_exp_n</span>.
+ there exists <span class="name">a_1</span>,..., <span
+ class="name">a_m</span> such that <span
+ class="name">defining_exp_1</span> and ... and <span class="name">defining_exp_n</span>.
</div>
-
+
+ <p>
This means that a provenance expression defined_exp is defined in
terms of other expressions. This can be viewed as a two-way
inference: If <span class="name">defined_exp</span>
- can be found in a <a>PROV instance</a>, we can add the expressions
+ can be found in a PROV description, we can add all of the expressions
<span class="name">defining_exp_1</span> ... <span class="name">defining_exp_n</span> to the instance, possibly after generating fresh
identifiers <span class="name">a_1</span>,...,<span class="name">a_m</span> for unknown objects. Conversely, if there
exist identifiers <span class="name">a_1</span>...<span class="name">a_m</span> such that <span class="name">defining_exp_1</span>
- ... <span class="name">defining_exp_n</span> hold in the instance, we can add the defined
+ and ... and <span class="name">defining_exp_n</span> hold in the instance, we can add the defined
expression <span class="name">def_exp</span>. When an expression is defined in terms of
others, it is in a sense redundant; it is safe to replace it with
its definition.
</p>
-<p>Applications that process provenance MAY use these definitions or
-inferences. Moreover, they SHOULD apply all applicable inferences
-before determining whether an <a>PROV instance</a> is <a
- title="valid">valid</a>. In particular, applications that generate
-provenance SHOULD check that the generated provenance is valid even if
-some of these inferences or definitions are applied to it by another
-application.
-</p>
-
<section>
@@ -473,8 +427,8 @@
<p>Start of <span class="name">a2</span> by activity <span
class="name">a1</span> is <a title="definition">defined</a> as follows.</p>
-<div class='definition' id='wasStartedBy-definition'>Given two activities with identifiers <span class="name">a1</span> and <span class="name">a2</span>,
- <span class="name">wasStartedBy(a2,a1)</span>
+<div class='definition' id='wasStartedByActivity-definition'>Given two activities with identifiers <span class="name">a1</span> and <span class="name">a2</span>,
+ <span class="name">wasStartedByActivity(a2,a1)</span>
holds <span class='conditional'>IF AND ONLY IF</span>
there exists an entity <span class="name">e</span>
such that
@@ -517,7 +471,7 @@
<div class="note">
@@TODO: Could this be an inference? Does it imply that
a1 is associated with all activities a2 is associated with?
- </div></p>
+ </div>
</section>
@@ -570,7 +524,8 @@
-<p>A revision needs to satisfy the following constraint, linking the two entities by a derivation, and stating them to be a specialization of a third entity.</p>
+<p>A revision admits the following inference, linking the two entities
+ by a derivation, and stating them to be alternates.</p>
<div class='inference' id='wasRevision'>
Given two identifiers <span class="name">e1</span> and <span class="name">e2</span> identifying two entities, and an identifier <span class="name">ag</span> identifying an agent,
@@ -691,7 +646,7 @@
have <span class='name'>specializationOf(e,e)</span>.
</div>
-<div class='inference' id="specialization-transitive">
+<div class='inference' id="specialization-antisymmetric">
For any
entities <span class='name'>e1</span>, <span
class='name'>e2</span>,
@@ -756,8 +711,8 @@
class="name">T1-2</span> and <span class="name">T2-3</span> are the
same since <span class="name">e2</span> is an aspect of both of them,
so <span
-class="name">specializationOf(e1,e3)</span> follows since <span class="name">e1<span class="name"> and <span class="name">e3<span class="name">
-are aspects fo the same thing and <span class="name">e1<span class="name"> is more specific than <span class="name">e3<span class="name">. </p>
+class="name">specializationOf(e1,e3)</span> follows since <span class="name">e1</span> and <span class="name">e3</span>
+are aspects fo the same thing and <span class="name">e1</span> is more specific than <span class="name">e3</span>. </p>
<div class="anexample" id="anexample-specialization-is-transitive">
@@ -822,7 +777,6 @@
</section>
-</section>
<section id="equivalence">
@@ -830,7 +784,7 @@
For the purpose of checking inferences and constraints, we define a
-notion of <a>equivalence</a> of <a title="PROV instance">PROV instances</a>. Equivalence is
+notion of <a>equivalence</a> of PROV descriptions. Equivalence is
has the following characteristics:
@@ -842,8 +796,8 @@
<li> Redundant expressions are merged according to uniqueness
constraints. </li>
<li>
- The order of provenance expressions is irrelevant to the meaning of a <a>PROV instance</a>. That is, a
- <a>PROV instance</a> is equivalent to any other instance obtained by
+ The order of provenance expressions is irrelevant to the meaning of a PROV description. That is, a
+ PROV description is equivalent to any other instance obtained by
permuting its expressions.
</li>
<li>
@@ -855,7 +809,7 @@
</ul>
<section id="optional-attributes">
- <h3>Optional Attributes</h4>
+ <h3>Optional Attributes</h3>
<div class="note">
TODO: Clarify how optional attributes are handled; clarify merging. The following is
@@ -877,15 +831,15 @@
<li>
<div id="optional-attributes6">In a quotation of the form <span class="name">wasQuotedFrom(e2,e1,-,-,attrs)</span>, the absence of an agent means: either no agent exists, or an agent exists but it is not identified.</div>
</li>
-<div id="optional-attributes4">
-<li><p>In an association of the form <span class="name">wasAssociatedWith(a, ag, -, attr)</span>, the absence of a plan means: either no plan exists, or a plan exists but it is not identified.</p>
-
-
-<p>In an association of the form <span class="name">wasAssociatedWith(a, -, pl, attr)</span>, an agent exists but it is not identified.</p>
-</div>
+<li><div id="optional-attributes4">In an association of the form
+ <span class="name">wasAssociatedWith(a, ag, -, attr)</span>, the
+ absence of a plan means: either no plan exists, or a plan exists but
+ it is not identified.</div></li>
+ <li><div id="optional-attributes5">
+In an association of the form <span class="name">wasAssociatedWith(a, -, pl, attr)</span>, an agent exists but it is not identified.</div>
</li>
<li><div id="optional-activity">
-<p>In a a delegation of the form <span class="name">actedOnBehalfOf(a,
+In a a delegation of the form <span class="name">actedOnBehalfOf(a,
ag2, ag1, -, attr)</span>, the absence of an activity means that
<span class="name">a2</span> acts on behalf of <span
class="name">a1</span> for all activities with which <span
@@ -902,10 +856,10 @@
<p>
-We define the <dfn>normal form</dfn> of a <a>PROV instance</a> as the set
+We define the <dfn>normal form</dfn> of a PROV description as the set
of provenance expressions resulting from merging all of the overlapping
expressions in the instance and applying all possible inference rules
-to this set. Formally, we say that two <a title="PROV instance">PROV instances</a> are
+to this set. Formally, we say that two PROV descriptions are
<dfn>equivalent</dfn> if they have the same normal form (that is,
after applying all possible inference rules, the two instances produce
the same set of PROV-DM expressions.)
@@ -934,7 +888,7 @@
<p>
-This section defines a collection of constraints on <a title="PROV instance">PROV instances</a>. An <a>PROV instance</a> is <dfn id="dfn-valid">valid</dfn>
+This section defines a collection of constraints on PROV descriptions. An PROV description is <dfn id="dfn-valid">valid</dfn>
if, after applying all possible inference and definition rules from
<a href="#inferences">Section 2</a>, the resulting instance
satisfies all of the constraints specified in this section.
@@ -953,7 +907,7 @@
<li> and <em>event ordering constraints</em> that say that it
should be possible to arrange the
events (generation, usage, invalidation, start, end) described in a
- <a>PROV instance</a> into a partial order that corresponds to a sensible
+ PROV description into a partial order that corresponds to a sensible
"history" (for example, an entity should not be generated after it
is used).
</li>
@@ -994,7 +948,7 @@
</div>
<p> We assume that the various identified objects of PROV-DM have
- unique expressions describing them within a <a>PROV instance</a>.
+ unique expressions describing them within a PROV description.
</p>
<div class='constraint' id='entity-unique'>
<p>Given an entity identifier <span class="name">e</span>, there is at
@@ -1051,14 +1005,14 @@
<span class='conditional'>IF</span> <span class="name">wasGeneratedBy(e, -, t1)</span> and <span class="name">wasGeneratedBy(e, -, t2)</span> hold, <span class='conditional'>THEN</span> <span class="name">t1</span>=<span class="name">t2</span>.
</div>
-<p>An <a>activity start event</a> is the <a title="instantaneous event">instantaneous event</a> that marks the instant an activity starts. It allows for an optional time attribute. <span id="optional-attributes2">Activities also allow for an optional start time attribute. If both are specified, they MUST be the same, as expressed by the following constraint.</span>
+<p>An <a>activity start event</a> is the <a title="instantaneous event">instantaneous event</a> that marks the instant an activity starts. It allows for an optional time attribute. <span id="optional-start-time">Activities also allow for an optional start time attribute. If both are specified, they MUST be the same, as expressed by the following constraint.</span>
</p>
<div class='constraint' id='unique-startTime'>
<span class='conditional'>IF</span> <span class="name">activity(a,t1,t2,-)</span> and <span class="name">wasStartedBy(id,a,e,t,-)</span>, <span class='conditional'>THEN</span> <span class="name">t</span>=<span class="name">t1</span>.
</div>
-<p>An <a>activity end event</a> is the <a title="instantaneous event">instantaneous event</a> that marks the instant an activity ends. It allows for an optional time attribute. <span id="optional-attributes3">Activities also allow for an optional end time attribute. If both are specified, they MUST be the same, as expressed by the following constraint.</span>
+<p>An <a>activity end event</a> is the <a title="instantaneous event">instantaneous event</a> that marks the instant an activity ends. It allows for an optional time attribute. <span id="optional-end-time">Activities also allow for an optional end time attribute. If both are specified, they MUST be the same, as expressed by the following constraint.</span>
</p>
<div class='constraint' id='unique-endTime'>
@@ -1069,25 +1023,6 @@
</div>
-<!--
-<div class='note'>TODO: Move this back to the place where it is first referenced.</div>
-<p>A further inference is permitted from derivations with an explicit activity and no usage: </p>
-<div class='inference' id='derivation-use'>
-<p>Given an activity <span class="name">a</span>, entities denoted by <span class="name">e1</span> and <span class="name">e2</span>, and sets of attribute-value
-pairs <span class="name">dAttrs</span>, <span class="name">gAttrs</span>,
-<span class='conditional'>IF</span> <span class="name">wasDerivedFrom(e2,e1, a, dAttrs)</span> and <span class="name">wasGeneratedBy(e2,a,-,gAttrs)</span> hold, <span
-class='conditional'>THEN</span> <span class="name">used(a,e1,-,uAttrs)</span> also holds
-for some set of attribute-value pairs <span class="name">uAttrs</span>.
-</div>
-<p>This inference is justified by the fact that the entity denoted by <span class="name">e2</span> is generated by at most one activity
-(see <a href="#generation-uniqueness">generation-uniqueness</a>). Hence, this activity is also the one referred to by the usage of <span class="name">e1</span>.
-</p>
-
-
-<p>We note that the converse inference, does not hold.
-From <span class="name">wasDerivedFrom(e2,e1)</span> and <span class="name">used(a,e1,-)</span>, one cannot
-derive <span class="name">wasGeneratedBy(e2,a,-)</span> because identifier <span class="name">e1</span> may occur in usages performed by many activities, which may have not generated the entity denoted by <span class="name">e2</span>.</p>
--->
</section> <!-- uniqueness-constraints-->
@@ -1200,11 +1135,6 @@
event</a>. This is
illustrated by Subfigure <a href="#ordering-activity-fig">ordering-activity-fig</a> (a) and expressed by constraint <a href="#start-precedes-end">start-precedes-end</a>.</p>
<div class='constraint' id='start-precedes-end'>
- <!--
- The
-<a title="activity start event">start event</a> of any
-activity <a>precedes</a> its <a title="activity end event">end
- event</a>.-->
<span class="conditional">IF</span>
<span class="name">wasStartedBy(start,a,-,-)</span>
and
@@ -1221,15 +1151,7 @@
illustrated by Subfigure <a href="#ordering-activity-fig">ordering-activity-fig</a> (b) and expressed by constraint <a href="#usage-within-activity">usage-within-activity</a>.</p>
<div class='constraint' id='usage-within-activity'>
- <!--
- Given an activity with identifier <span class="name">a</span>, an entity with identifier <span class="name">e</span>, a set
-of attribute-value pairs <span class="name">attrs</span>, and optional time <span class="name">t</span>, <span class='conditional'>IF</span>
- <span class="name">used(a,e,attrs,t)</span> holds, <span class='conditional'>THEN</span> the following ordering constraint holds:
- the <a title="entity usage event">usage</a> of the entity denoted by <span class="name">e</span> <a>precedes</a> the <a title="activity end event">end</a> of
-activity denoted by <span class="name">a</span> and <a>follows</a> its
- <a title="activity start event">start</a>.
- -->
- <ol>
+<ol>
<li>
<span class="conditional">IF</span>
<span class="name">used(use,a,e,-,-)</span>
@@ -1260,16 +1182,7 @@
illustrated by Subfigure <a href="#ordering-activity-fig">ordering-activity-fig</a> (c) and expressed by constraint <a href="#generation-within-activity">generation-within-activity</a>.</p>
<div class='constraint' id='generation-within-activity'>
- <!--
- Given an activity with identifier <span class="name">a</span>, an entity with identifier <span class="name">e</span>, a set
-of attribute-value pairs <span class="name">attrs</span>, and optional time <span class="name">t</span>, <span class='conditional'>IF</span> <span
-class="name">wasGeneratedBy(e,a,attrs,t)</span> holds, <span class='conditional'>THEN</span> the following ordering constraint also holds: the <a title="entity generation
-event">generation</a> of the entity denoted by <span class="name">e</span> <a>precedes</a> the <a title="activity end event">end</a>
-of activity <span class="name">a</span> and <a>follows</a> the <a
- title="activity start event">start</a> of <span
- class="name">a</span>.
- -->
- <ol>
+ <ol>
<li>
<span class="conditional">IF</span>
<span class="name">wasGeneratedBy(gen,a,e,-,-)</span>
@@ -1301,14 +1214,7 @@
illustrated by Subfigure <a href="#ordering-activity-fig">ordering-activity-fig</a> (d) and expressed by constraint <a href="#wasInformedBy-ordering">wasInformedBy-ordering</a>.</p>
<div class='constraint' id='wasInformedBy-ordering'>
- <!--
-Given two activities denoted by <span class="name">a1</span> and <span class="name">a2</span>, <span class='conditional'>IF</span> <span
-class="name">wasInformedBy(a2,a1)</span>
- holds, <span class='conditional'>THEN</span> the following ordering constraint holds:
-the <a title="activity start event">start event</a> of the activity denoted by <span class="name">a1</span> <a>precedes</a> the <a title="activity end event">end event</a> of
-the activity denoted by <span class="name">a2</span>.
--->
- <span class="conditional">IF</span>
+ <span class="conditional">IF</span>
<span class="name">wasInformedBy(a2,a1)</span>
and
<span class="name">wasStartedBy(start,a1,-,-)</span>
@@ -1329,14 +1235,7 @@
<div class='constraint' id='wasStartedByActivity-ordering'>
- <!--
-Given two activities denoted by <span class="name">a1</span> and <span class="name">a2</span>, <span class='conditional'>IF</span> <span
-class="name">wasStartedBy(a2,a1)</span>
- holds, <span class='conditional'>THEN</span> the following ordering constraint holds: the
-<a title="activity start event">start</a> event of the activity denoted by <span class="name">a1</span> <a>precedes</a> the <a title="activity start event">start event</a> of
-the activity denoted by <span class="name">a2</span>.
- -->
- <span class="conditional">IF</span>
+ <span class="conditional">IF</span>
<span class="name">wasStartedByActivity(a2,a1)</span>
and
<span class="name">wasStartedBy(start1,a1,-,-)</span>
@@ -1378,12 +1277,7 @@
invalidated without being used.)</p>
<div class='constraint' id='generation-precedes-invalidation'>
- <!--The <a
- title="entity generation event">generation</a> of an entity always
-<a>precedes</a> its <a title="entity invalidation
- event">invalidation</a>.
- -->
- <span class="conditional">IF</span>
+ <span class="conditional">IF</span>
<span class="name">wasGeneratedBy(gen,e,_,_)</span>
and
<span class="name">wasInvalidatedBy(inv,e,-,-)</span>
@@ -1399,10 +1293,7 @@
illustrated by Subfigure <a href="#ordering-entity-fig">ordering-entity-fig</a> (a) and expressed by constraint <a href="#generation-precedes-usage">generation-precedes-usage</a>.</p>
<div class='constraint' id='generation-precedes-usage'>
- <!--
- The <a title="entity generation event">generation</a> of an entity always
-<a>precedes</a> any of its <a title="entity usage event">usages</a>.-->
- <span class="conditional">IF</span>
+ <span class="conditional">IF</span>
<span class="name">wasGeneratedBy(gen,e,_,_)</span>
and
<span class="name">used(use,_,e,-)</span>
@@ -1417,11 +1308,7 @@
<p>All usages of an entity precede its invalidation, which is captured by constraint <a href="#usage-precedes-invalidation">usage-precedes-invalidation</a> (without any explicit graphical representation).</p>
<div class='constraint' id='usage-precedes-invalidation'>
- <!--
- Any <a title="entity usage event">usage</a> of an entity always
-<a>precedes</a> its <a title="entity invalidation
- event">invalidation</a>.-->
- <span class="conditional">IF</span>
+ <span class="conditional">IF</span>
<span class="name">used(use,_,e,-)</span>
and
<span class="name">wasInvalidatedBy(inv,e,_,_)</span>
@@ -1450,16 +1337,7 @@
<div class='constraint' id='derivation-usage-generation-ordering'>
- <!--
- Given an activity with identifier <span class="name">a</span>, entities with identifier <span
-class="name">e1</span> and <span class="name">e2</span>, a generation identified by <span class="name">g2</span>, and a usage identified by <span class="name">u1</span>, <span
-class='conditional'>IF</span> <span class="name">wasDerivedFrom(e2,e1,a,g2,u1,attrs)</span>
- holds, <span class='conditional'>THEN</span>
-the following ordering constraint holds:
-the <a title="entity usage event">usage</a>
-of entity denoted by <span class="name">e1</span> <a>precedes</a> the <a title="entity generation event">generation</a> of
-the entity denoted by <span class="name">e2</span>.-->
- <span class="conditional">IF</span>
+ <span class="conditional">IF</span>
<span class="name">wasDerivedFrom(d,e2,e1,a,g2,u1,-)</span>
<span class="conditional">THEN</span>
<span class="name">u1</span>
@@ -1476,15 +1354,7 @@
<div class='constraint'
id='derivation-generation-generation-ordering'>
- <!--
-Given two entities denoted by <span class="name">e1</span> and <span class="name">e2</span>, <span class='conditional'>IF</span> <span
-class="name">wasDerivedFrom(e2,e1, attrs)</span>
- holds, <span class='conditional'>THEN</span> the following ordering constraint holds:
-the <a title="entity generation event">generation event</a> of the entity denoted by <span class="name">e1</span> <a>precedes</a> the <a title="entity generation event">generation event</a>
-of
-the entity denoted by <span class="name">e2</span>.
- -->
- <span class="conditional">IF</span>
+ <span class="conditional">IF</span>
<span class="name">wasDerivedFrom(e2,e1,attrs)</span>
and
<span class="name">wasGeneratedBy(gen1,e1,_,_)</span>
@@ -1509,15 +1379,7 @@
<div class='constraint' id='wasStartedBy-ordering'>
-<!--Given an activity denoted by <span class="name">a</span> and an entity
-denoted by <span class="name">e</span>, <span class='conditional'>IF</span> <span
-class="name">wasStartedBy(a,e)</span>
- holds, <span class='conditional'>THEN</span> the following ordering constraints hold: the
-<a title="activity start event">start</a> event of the activity denoted by <span class="name">a</span> <a>follows</a> the <a title="entity generation event">generation event</a> for entity <span class="name">e</span>, and
-<a>precedes</a> the invalidation event of
-the same entity.-->
-
- <ol>
+ <ol>
<li>
<span class="conditional">IF</span>
<span class="name">wasStartedBy(start,a,e,-)</span>
@@ -1545,14 +1407,7 @@
<div class='constraint' id='wasEndedBy-ordering'>
- <!--
-Given an activity denoted by <span class="name">a</span> and an entity denoted by <span class="name">e</span>, <span class='conditional'>IF</span> <span
-class="name">wasEndedBy(a,e)</span>
- holds, <span class='conditional'>THEN</span> the following ordering constraints hold: the
-<a title="activity end event">end</a> event of the activity denoted by <span class="name">a</span> <a>follows</a> the <a title="entity generation event">generation event</a> for entity <span class="name">e</span>, and
-<a>precedes</a> the invalidation event of
-the same entity.-->
- <ol>
+ <ol>
<li>
<span class="conditional">IF</span>
<span class="name">wasEndedBy(end,a,e,-)</span>
@@ -1612,16 +1467,7 @@
<div class='constraint' id='wasAssociatedWith-ordering'>
-<!--Given an activity denoted by <span class="name">a</span> and an agent denoted by <span class="name">ag</span>, <span class='conditional'>IF</span> <span
-class="name">wasAssociatedWith(a,ag)</span>
- holds, <span class='conditional'>THEN</span> the following ordering constraints hold: the
-<a title="activity start event">start</a> event of the activity denoted by <span class="name">a</span>
-precedes the invalidation event of
-the agent denoted by <span class="name">ag</span>, and
- the <a title="entity generation event">generation event</a> for agent denoted by <span class="name">ag</span>
-<a>precedes</a> the activity <a title="activity end event">end</a>
- event.-->
- <ol> <li>
+ <ol> <li>
<span class="conditional">IF</span>
<span class="name">wasAssociatedWith(a,ag)</span>
and
@@ -1659,16 +1505,7 @@
<div class='constraint' id='wasAttributedTo-ordering'>
-<!--Given an entity denoted by <span class="name">e</span> and an agent denoted by <span class="name">ag</span>, <span class='conditional'>IF</span> <span
-class="name">wasAttributedTo(e,ag)</span>
- holds, <span class='conditional'>THEN</span> the following ordering constraints hold: the
-<a title="entity generation event">generation</a> event of the entity denoted by <span class="name">e</span>
-precedes the invalidation event of
-the agent denoted by <span class="name">ag</span>, and
- the <a title="entity generation event">generation event</a> for agent denoted by <span class="name">ag</span>
-<a>precedes</a> the entity <a title="entity invalidation
- event">invalidation</a> event.-->
- <ol> <li>
+ <ol> <li>
<span class="conditional">IF</span>
<span class="name">wasAttributedTo(e,ag)</span>
and
@@ -1700,17 +1537,7 @@
<div class='constraint' id='actedOnBehalfOf-ordering'>
- <!--
-Given two agents <span class="name">ag1</span> and <span class="name">ag2</span>, <span class='conditional'>IF</span> <span
-class="name">actedOnBehalfOf(ag2,ag1)</span>
- holds, <span class='conditional'>THEN</span> the following ordering constraints hold: the
-<a title="entity generation event">generation</a> event of the agent denoted by <span class="name">ag2</span>
-precedes the invalidation event of
-agent <span class="name">ag1</span>, and
- the <a title="entity generation event">generation event</a> for agent denoted by <span class="name">ag1</span>
-<a>precedes</a> <a title="entity invalidation event">invalidation</a>
- event for <span class="name">ag2</span>.-->
- <span class="conditional">IF</span>
+ <span class="conditional">IF</span>
<span class="name">actedOnBehalfOf(ag2,ag1)</span>
and
<span class="name">wasGeneratedBy(gen,ag1,-,-)</span>
@@ -2025,7 +1852,7 @@
application MAY apply the inferences and definitions in <a
href="#inferences" class='sectionRef'></a>.</li>
<li>An application SHOULD process <a>equivalent</a> PROV-DM instances in the same way, described in <a href="#equivalence" class="sectionRef"></a>
- <li>When determining whether a <a>PROV instance</a> is <a>valid</a>, an
+ <li>When determining whether a PROV description is <a>valid</a>, an
application MUST check that all of the
constraints of <a href="#constraints" class="sectionRef"></a> are
satisfied on the <a>normal form</a> of the instance.</li>
@@ -2033,7 +1860,7 @@
use, the application SHOULD produce <a>valid</a> provenance. </li>
</ul>
<div class="note">
- Should we specify a way for <a title="PROV instance">PROV instances</a> to say whether they
+ Should we specify a way for PROV descriptions to say whether they
are meant to be validated or not? Seems outside the scope of this document.
</div>
@@ -2065,11 +1892,6 @@
</p>
<p>
-<!--From a provenance viewpoint, it is important to identify a
-<em>partial state</em> of something, i.e. something with some aspects
-that have been fixed, so that it becomes possible to express its
-provenance, and what causes that thing, with these specific
-aspects.-->
To describe the provenance of things that can change over
time, PROV-DM uses the concept of <i>entities</i> with fixed
attributes. From a provenance viewpoint, it is important to identify
@@ -2081,11 +1903,6 @@
thing with some associated partial state.
Attributes in PROV-DM are used to fix certain aspects of entities.</p>
-<!--<p>Attributes in PROV-DM describe some aspects of entities.
-Indeed, we previously defined
-entities as things one wants to provide provenance for;
-we refine this definition as follows, using attribute-values to describe entities' partial states, and linking them to the very existence of entities.</p>
--->
<p>
An <dfn>entity</dfn> is a thing one wants to provide provenance for
@@ -2100,8 +1917,7 @@
created and describe the entity's situation and (partial) state
during an entity's lifetime.</p>
-<p><!--An entity fixes some aspects of a thing and its situation in the
-world.-->
+<p>
A different entity (perhaps representing a different user or
system perspective) may fix other aspects of the same thing, and its provenance
may be different. Different entities that are aspects of the same
@@ -2200,10 +2016,10 @@
<section>
<h3>Activities</h3>
-<div class="note>
+<div class="note">
TODO: Further discussion of activities moved from old "Definitional
constraints and inferences" section. Edit to avoid repeating information.
-
+</div>
<p>An activity is delimited by its <a title="activity start event">start</a> and its <a title="activity end event">end</a> events; hence, it occurs over
@@ -2290,14 +2106,6 @@
designed to minimize assumptions about time. </p>
-<!--<p>Furthermore, consider two activities that started at the same time
-instant. Just by referring to that instant, we cannot distinguish
-which activity start we refer to. This is particularly relevant if we
-try to explain that the start of these activities had different
-reasons. We need to be able to refer to the start of an activity as a
-first class concept, so that we can talk about it and about its
-relation with respect to other similar starts. </p>
--->
<p>Hence, to talk about the constraints on valid PROV-DM data, we
refer to <a title="instantaneous event">instantaneous events</a> that correspond to interactions
@@ -2493,13 +2301,15 @@
-->
<!-- LocalWords: QName derivedByRemovalFrom EmptyCollection wasVersionOf dm
-->
-<!-- LocalWords: RecsWD formedness workflow ness operability CSP
+<!-- LocalWords: RecsWD formedness workflow ness operability CSP versa hyp YY
-->
<!-- LocalWords: disambiguating lifecycle conformant minimalistic Lamport fo
-->
-<!-- LocalWords: reflexivity antisymmetry timelines timespan WG
+<!-- LocalWords: reflexivity antisymmetry timelines timespan WG concl inv
-->
<!-- LocalWords: continuant occurrent modalities toyota womanInRedDress
-->
<!-- LocalWords: customerInChairAt manWithGlasses customerInChair
-->
+<!-- LocalWords: wasStartedByActivity antisymmetric wasInvalidatedBy
+ -->
--- a/ontology/ProvenanceFormalModel.html Thu Apr 19 10:15:08 2012 +0100
+++ b/ontology/ProvenanceFormalModel.html Mon Apr 23 09:15:41 2012 +0100
@@ -1,8 +1,13 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html>
-<html>
- <head>
- <title>The PROV Ontology: Model and Formal Semantics</title>
- <meta http-equiv='Content-Type' content='text/html;charset=utf-8'/>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
+<html dir="ltr" lang="en"><head xmlns:prov="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#">
+ <title>PROV-O: The PROV Ontology</title>
+ <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
+
+ <link href="ProvenanceFormalModel_files/owl.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
+ <link href="ProvenanceFormalModel_files/Primer.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
+ <link href="ProvenanceFormalModel_files/rec.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
+ <link href="ProvenanceFormalModel_files/extra.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
+ <link rel="provenance" href="http://www.w3.org/2007/08/pyRdfa/extract?format=turtle&uri=http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/prov-o">
<!--
=== NOTA BENE ===
For the three scripts below, if your spec resides on dev.w3 you can check them
@@ -13,1464 +18,7863 @@
.note { font-size:small; margin-left:50px }
table { text-align: center; vertical-align: middle }
</style>
-
- <script src='http://dev.w3.org/2009/dap/ReSpec.js/js/respec.js' class='remove'></script>
- <script src="http://www.w3.org/2007/OWL/toggles.js" class="remove"></script>
+ <style type="text/css">
+ table.qualified-forms {
+ width: 75%;
+ }
+ ul.hlist {
+ margin: 20px;
+ }
+ table {
+ margin: 20px;
+ border:1px solid navy;
+ background-color: #F4FFFF;
+ }
+ table th {
+ background-color: LightGoldenRodYellow;
+ }
+ table tr {
+ padding: 2px;
+ border: 1px solid navy;
+ }
+ table td {
+ text-align: left;
+ padding-top: 5px;
+ padding-bottom: 5px;
+ padding-left: 15px;
+ padding-right: 15px;
+ }
+ table td.prov-attribute {
+ width: 20%
+ }
+ table.prov-detail a:visited {
+ color:black; text-decoration:none;
+ }
+ table.prov-detail a:link {
+ color:black; text-decoration:none;
+ }
+ .component-entities-activities {
+ border:1px solid gray;
+ background-color: #FFD4D4
+ }
+ .component-agents-responsibility {
+ border:1px solid gray;
+ background-color: #CCD9EE;
+ }
+ .component-derivations {
+ border:1px solid gray;
+ background-color: #CCEED9;
+ }
+ .component-collections {
+ border:1px solid gray;
+ background-color: #CED4D4;
+ }
+ .component-alternate {
+ border:1px solid gray;
+ background-color: #F4FFD9;
+ }
+ .component-annotations {
+ border:1px solid gray;
+ background-color: #FCE1CE;
+ }
+ span.repeated {
+ font-family: monospace;
+ }
+ a.qname {
+ font-family: monospace;
+ }
+ </style>
+
+
- <script class='remove'>
- var addExtraReferences = function() {
- for (var k in extraReferences)
- berjon.biblio[k] = extraReferences[k];
- };
- var extraReferences = {
- "PROV-DM":
- "Luc Moreau, Paolo Missier"+
- "<a href=\"http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111018/\"><cite>The PROV Data Model and Abstract Syntax Notation</cite></a>. "+
- "18 October 2011. W3C Working Draft. (Work in progress.) "+
- "URL: <a href=\"http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111018/\">http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111018/</a>",
-
- "PROV-PAQ":
- "Graham Klyne and Paul Groth "+
- "<a href=\"http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/paq/prov-aq.html\"><cite>Provenance Access and Query</cite></a>. "+
- "2011, Work in progress. "+
- "URL: <a href=\"http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/paq/prov-aq.html\">http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/tip/paq/prov-aq.html</a>",
-
- "PROV-Ontology-Namespace":
- "TBD"+
- "<a href=\"http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o/\"><cite>PROV Ontology Namespace</cite></a>. "+
- "2011, Work in progress. "+
- "URL: <a href=\"http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o/\">http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o/</a>",
-
- "PROV-BestPractices":
- "Stian Soiland-Reyes "+
- "<a href=\"http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/bestpractices/BestPractices.html\"><cite>PROV Best Practices</cite></a>. "+
- "2011, Work in progress. "+
- "URL: <a href=\"http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/bestpractices/BestPractices.html\">http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/tip/bestpracties/BestPractices.html</a>",
- };
-
- var respecConfig = {
- // specification status (e.g. WD, LCWD, NOTE, etc.). If in doubt use ED.
- specStatus: "ED",
-
- // the specification's short name, as in http://www.w3.org/TR/short-name/
- shortName: "prov-o",
-
- // if your specification has a subtitle that goes below the main
- // formal title, define it here
- //subtitle : "",
-
- // if you wish the publication date to be other than today, set this
- publishDate: "2011-12-13",
-
- // if the specification's copyright date is a range of years, specify
- // the start date here:
- // copyrightStart: "2005"
-
- // if there is a previously published draft, uncomment this and set its YYYY-MM-DD date
- // and its maturity status
- previousPublishDate: "2011-12-13",
- previousMaturity: "FPWD",
-
- // if there a publicly available Editor's Draft, this is the link
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-
- // if this is a LCWD, uncomment and set the end of its review period
- // lcEnd: "2009-08-05",
-
- // if you want to have extra CSS, append them to this list
- // it is recommended that the respec.css stylesheet be kept
- extraCSS: ["http://dev.w3.org/2009/dap/ReSpec.js/css/respec.css", "./extra.css"],
-
- // editors, add as many as you like
- // only "name" is required
- editors: [
- { name: "Timothy Lebo", url: "http://tw.rpi.edu/instances/TimLebo",
- company: "Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, USA" },
- { name: "Satya Sahoo", url: "http://cci.case.edu/cci/index.php/Satya_Sahoo",
- company: "Case Western Reserve University, USA" },
- { name: "Deborah McGuinness", url: "http://tw.rpi.edu/instances/Deborah_L_McGuinness",
- company: "Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, USA" },
- { name: "Mike Lang, Jr.", company: "Revelytix, USA"},
- ],
-
- // authors, add as many as you like.
- // This is optional, uncomment if you have authors as well as editors.
- // only "name" is required. Same format as editors.
-
- authors: [
- { name: "(In alphabetical order)",
- },
- { name: "Khalid Belhajjame",
- url:"http://semanticweb.org/wiki/Khalid_Belhajjame",
- company: "University of Manchester, UK" },
- { name: "James Cheney",
- url:"http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/jcheney/",
- company: "University of Edinburgh, UK" },
- { name: "Daniel Garijo",
- url:"http://www.oeg-upm.net/index.php/en/phdstudents/28-dgarijo",
- company: "Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Spain" },
- { name: "Stian Soiland-Reyes",
- url:"http://soiland-reyes.com/stian/",
- company: "University of Manchester, UK" },
- { name: "Stephan Zednik",
- url:"http://tw.rpi.edu/web/person/StephanZednik",
- company: "Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, USA" },
- ],
-
- // name of the WG
- wg: "Provenance Working Group",
-
- // URI of the public WG page
- wgURI: "http://www.w3.org/2011/prov/",
-
- // name (with the @w3c.org) of the public mailing to which comments are due
- wgPublicList: "public-prov-wg",
-
- // URI of the patent status for this WG, for Rec-track documents
- // !!!! IMPORTANT !!!!
- // This is important for Rec-track documents, do not copy a patent URI from a random
- // document unless you know what you're doing. If in doubt ask your friendly neighbourhood
- // Team Contact.
- wgPatentURI: "http://www.w3.org/2004/01/pp-impl/46974/status",
-
- // Add extraReferences to bibliography database
- preProcess: [addExtraReferences],
- };
- </script>
- </head>
- <body>
-
- <section id="abstract">
- <p>
- The PROV Ontology (also PROV-O) encodes the PROV Data Model [[PROV-DM]] in the OWL2 Web Ontology Language (OWL2). The PROV ontology consists of a set of classes, properties, and restrictions that can be used to represent provenance information. The PROV ontology can also be specialized to create new classes and properties for modeling provenance information specific to different domain applications. The PROV ontology supports a set of entailments based on OWL2 formal semantics and provenance specific inference rules. The PROV ontology is available for download as a separate OWL2 document.
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+ content: "Constraint";
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+ font-family: monospace;
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+ font-family: sans-serif;
+ font-size: 95%;
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+
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+ font-weight: bold;
+ border: 1px solid #f00;
+ background: #fff;
+ padding: 3px 1em;
+}
+
+/* added prov-wg lebot */
+
+.hlist {
+ border: 1px solid navy;
+ padding:5px;
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+</style><link charset="utf-8" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="ProvenanceFormalModel_files/W3C-ED.css"></head>
+ <body style="display: inherit;"><div class="head"><p><a href="http://www.w3.org/"><img src="ProvenanceFormalModel_files/w3c_home.png" alt="W3C" height="48" width="72"></a></p><h1 class="title" id="title">PROV-O: The PROV Ontology</h1><h2 id="w3c-editor-s-draft-18-april-2012"><acronym title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</acronym> Editor's Draft 18 April 2012</h2><dl><dt>This version:</dt><dd><a href="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/default/ontology/ProvenanceFormalModel.html">http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/default/ontology/ProvenanceFormalModel.html</a></dd><dt>Latest published version:</dt><dd><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/prov-o/">http://www.w3.org/TR/prov-o/</a></dd><dt>Latest editor's draft:</dt><dd><a href="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/default/ontology/ProvenanceFormalModel.html">http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/default/ontology/ProvenanceFormalModel.html</a></dd><dt>Previous version:</dt><dd><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-o-20111213/">http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-o-20111213/</a></dd><dt>Editors:</dt><dd><a href="http://tw.rpi.edu/instances/TimLebo">Timothy Lebo</a>, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, USA</dd>
+<dd><a href="http://cci.case.edu/cci/index.php/Satya_Sahoo">Satya Sahoo</a>, Case Western Reserve University, USA</dd>
+<dd><a href="http://tw.rpi.edu/instances/Deborah_L_McGuinness">Deborah McGuinness</a>, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, USA</dd>
+<dd><span>Mike Lang, Jr.</span>, Revelytix, USA</dd>
+<dt>Authors:</dt><dd><span>(In alphabetical order)</span></dd>
+<dd><a href="http://semanticweb.org/wiki/Khalid_Belhajjame">Khalid Belhajjame</a>, University of Manchester, UK</dd>
+<dd><a href="http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/jcheney/">James Cheney</a>, University of Edinburgh, UK</dd>
+<dd><a href="http://www.oeg-upm.net/index.php/en/phdstudents/28-dgarijo">Daniel Garijo</a>, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Spain</dd>
+<dd><a href="http://soiland-reyes.com/stian/">Stian Soiland-Reyes</a>, University of Manchester, UK</dd>
+<dd><a href="http://tw.rpi.edu/web/person/StephanZednik">Stephan Zednik</a>, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, USA</dd>
+<dd><a href="http://users.ox.ac.uk/%7Ezool0770/">Jun Zhao</a>, University of Oxford, UK</dd>
+</dl><p class="copyright"><a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/ipr-notice#Copyright">Copyright</a> © 2012 <a href="http://www.w3.org/"><acronym title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</acronym></a><sup>®</sup> (<a href="http://www.csail.mit.edu/"><acronym title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">MIT</acronym></a>, <a href="http://www.ercim.eu/"><acronym title="European Research Consortium for Informatics and Mathematics">ERCIM</acronym></a>, <a href="http://www.keio.ac.jp/">Keio</a>), All Rights Reserved. <acronym title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</acronym> <a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/ipr-notice#Legal_Disclaimer">liability</a>, <a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/ipr-notice#W3C_Trademarks">trademark</a> and <a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/copyright-documents">document use</a> rules apply.</p><hr></div>
+
+ <div class="introductory section" id="abstract"><h2>Abstract</h2>
+ <p>The PROV Ontology (PROV-O) expresses the PROV Data Model using
+the OWL2 Web Ontology Language (OWL2). It provides a set of classes,
+properties, and restrictions that can be used to represent and
+interchange provenance information generated in different systems and
+under different contexts. It can also be specialized to create new
+classes and properties to model provenance information specific to
+different domain applications.
</p>
- </section>
-
- <section id='sotd'>
+ <p style="text-align: center;">The OWL encoding of the PROV Ontology is available <a href="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/cf7deb6c5f3e/ontology/ProvenanceOntology.owl">here</a>.
+ </p>
+ </div><div id="sotd" class="introductory section"><h2>Status of This Document</h2><p><em>This
+ section describes the status of this document at the time of its
+publication. Other documents may supersede this document. A list of
+current <acronym title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</acronym> publications and the latest revision of this technical report can be found in the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/"><acronym title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</acronym> technical reports index</a> at http://www.w3.org/TR/.</em></p>
<p>
- This specification defines the PROV Ontology as the normative representation of the PROV Data Model using the Web Ontology Language (OWL2). This document is part of a set of specifications being created to address the issue of provenance interchange in Web applications. This document is accompanied by (1) the PROV Data Model, (2) the PROV Access and Query, and (3) the Primer documents.
+ This specification defines the PROV Ontology as the normative
+representation of the PROV Data Model using the Web Ontology Language
+(OWL2). This document is part of a set of specifications being created
+to address the issue of provenance interchange in Web applications. This
+ document is accompanied by (1) the PROV Data Model, (2) the PROV Access
+ and Query, and (3) the Primer documents.
</p>
- </section>
-
-
- <section id="introduction">
- <h2>Introduction</h2>
- <p>
- PROV Ontology (also PROV-O) defines the normative modeling of the PROV Data Model [[PROV-DM]] using the W3C OWL2 Web Ontology Language. This document specification describes the set of classes, properties, and restrictions that constitute the PROV ontology, which have been introduced in the PROV Data Model [[PROV-DM]]. This ontology specification provides the foundation for implementation of provenance applications in different domains using the PROV ontology for representing, exchanging, and integrating provenance information. Together with the PROV Access and Query [[PROV-PAQ]] and PROV Data Model [[PROV-DM]], this document forms a framework for provenance information interchange and management in domain-specific Web-based applications.
+ <p>This document was published by the <a href="http://www.w3.org/2011/prov/">Provenance Working Group</a> as an Editor's Draft. If you wish to make comments regarding this document, please send them to <a href="mailto:public-prov-wg@w3.org">public-prov-wg@w3.org</a> (<a href="mailto:public-prov-wg-request@w3.org?subject=subscribe">subscribe</a>, <a href="http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-prov-wg/">archives</a>). All feedback is welcome.</p><p>Publication as an Editor's Draft does not imply endorsement by the <acronym title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</acronym>
+ Membership. This is a draft document and may be updated, replaced or
+obsoleted by other documents at any time. It is inappropriate to cite
+this document as other than work in progress.</p><p>This document was produced by a group operating under the <a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Patent-Policy-20040205/">5 February 2004 <acronym title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</acronym> Patent Policy</a>. <acronym title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</acronym> maintains a <a href="http://www.w3.org/2004/01/pp-impl/46974/status" rel="disclosure">public list of any patent disclosures</a>
+ made in connection with the deliverables of the group; that page also
+includes instructions for disclosing a patent. An individual who has
+actual knowledge of a patent which the individual believes contains <a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Patent-Policy-20040205/#def-essential">Essential Claim(s)</a> must disclose the information in accordance with <a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Patent-Policy-20040205/#sec-Disclosure">section 6 of the <acronym title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</acronym> Patent Policy</a>.</p></div><div class="section" id="toc"><h2 class="introductory">Table of Contents</h2><ul class="toc"><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#introduction"><span class="secno">1. </span>Introduction</a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#prov-o-at-a-glance"><span class="secno">2. </span>PROV-O at a glance</a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#description"><span class="secno">3. </span>The PROV-O Ontology Description</a><ul class="toc"><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#description-starting-point-terms"><span class="secno">3.1 </span>Starting Point Terms</a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#description-expanded-terms"><span class="secno">3.2 </span>Expanded Terms</a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#description-qualified-terms"><span class="secno">3.3 </span>Qualified Terms</a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#description-collections"><span class="secno">3.4 </span>Collections Terms</a></li></ul></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#cross-reference"><span class="secno">4. </span>Cross reference for PROV-O classes and properties</a><ul class="toc"><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#cross-reference-starting-point-terms"><span class="secno">4.1 </span>Starting Point Terms</a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#cross-reference-additional-terms"><span class="secno">4.2 </span>Expanded Terms</a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#cross-reference-qualified-terms"><span class="secno">4.3 </span>Qualified Terms</a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#cross-reference-collection-terms"><span class="secno">4.4 </span>Collections Terms</a></li></ul></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#acknowledgements"><span class="secno">A. </span>Acknowledgements</a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#references"><span class="secno">B. </span>References</a><ul class="toc"><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#normative-references"><span class="secno">B.1 </span>Normative references</a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#informative-references"><span class="secno">B.2 </span>Informative references</a></li></ul></li></ul></div>
+
+
+
+
+ <div class="section" id="introduction">
+ <!--OddPage--><h2><span class="secno">1. </span>Introduction</h2>
+ <p>The PROV Ontology (PROV-O) defines the normative OWL2 Web Ontology Language encoding of the PROV Data Model [<cite><a href="#bib-PROV-DM" rel="biblioentry" class="bibref">PROV-DM</a></cite>].
+ This document describes the set of classes, properties, and
+restrictions that constitute the PROV Ontology. This ontology
+specification provides the foundation to implement provenance
+applications in different domains that can represent, exchange, and
+integrate provenance information generated in different systems and
+under different contexts. Together with the PROV Access and Query [<cite><a href="#bib-PROV-PAQ" rel="biblioentry" class="bibref">PROV-PAQ</a></cite>] and PROV Data Model [<cite><a href="#bib-PROV-DM" rel="biblioentry" class="bibref">PROV-DM</a></cite>],
+ this document forms a framework for provenance information interchange
+and management in domain-specific Web-based applications.
</p>
<p>
- The PROV ontology classes and properties are defined such that they can not only be used directly to represent provenance information, but also can be specialized for modeling application-specific provenance details in a variety of domains. Thus, the PROV ontology is expected to be both directly usable in applications as well as serve as a <i>reference model</i> for creation of domain-specific provenance ontology and thereby facilitate interoperable provenance modeling. This document uses an example <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111018/#a-file-scenario"> provenance scenario </a> introduced in the PROV Data Model [[PROV-DM]] to demonstrate the use PROV-O classes and properties to model provenance information.
- </p>
- <p>
- Finally, this document describes the formal semantics of the PROV ontology using the OWL2 semantics, [[!OWL2-DIRECT-SEMANTICS]], [[!OWL2-RDF-BASED-SEMANTICS]], and a set of provenance-specific inference rules. This is expected to support provenance implementations to automatically check for consistency of provenance information represented using PROV ontology and explicitly assert implicit provenance knowledge.
- </p>
- <p>The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in [[!RFC2119]].</p>
-
- <section>
- <h3>Guide to this Document</h3>
- <p> This document is intended for provide an understanding of the PROV ontology and how it can be used by different applications to represent their provenance information. The intended audience of this document include users who are new to provenance modeling as well as experienced users who would like their provenance model compatible with the PROV ontology to facilitate standardization. This document assumes a basic understanding of the W3C RDF(S) and OWL2 specification. Readers are referred to the OWL2 and RDF(S) documentations, starting with the [[!OWL2-PRIMER]] and [[!RDF-PRIMER]], for further details about the OWL2 and RDF(S) specifications respectively.
- </p>
- <p><a href="#prov-ontology--owl-encoding-of-prov-data-model">Section 2</a> describes the mapping of the PROV Data Model [[PROV-DM]] to the PROV ontology. <a href="#specializing-provenance-ontology-for-domain-specific-provenance-applications">Section 3</a> introduces the classes and properties of the PROV ontology. <a href="#specializing-provenance-ontology-for-domain-specific-provenance-applications">Section 4</a> describes the approach used to specialize the PROV ontology create a domain specific ontology for an example <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111018/#a-file-scenario">provenance scenario</a> introduced in the PROV Data Model [[PROV-DM]]. The PROV ontology supports a set of provenance entailments and these are described in <a href="#entailments-supported-by-the-provenance-model">Section 5</a>.
- </p>
- </section>
-
- </section> <!-- Introduction -->
-
-
-
- <section>
- <h2>PROV Ontology</h2>
- <p> The PROV Data Model [[PROV-DM]] introduces a minimal set of concepts to represent provenance information in a variety of application domains. This document maps the PROV Data Model to PROV Ontology using the OWL2 ontology language, which facilitates a fixed interpretation and use of the PROV Data Model concepts based on the formal semantics of OWL2 [[!OWL2-DIRECT-SEMANTICS]] [[!OWL2-RDF-BASED-SEMANTICS]].
- </p>
- <p>The PROV Ontology can be used directly in a domain application, though many domain applications may require specialization of PROV-O Classes and Properties for representing domain-specific provenance information. We briefly introduce some of the OWL2 modeling terms that will be used to describe the PROV ontology. An OWL2 <i>instance</i> is an individual object in a domain of discourse, for example a person named Alice or a car, and a set of individuals sharing a set of common characteristics is called a <i>class</i>. Person and Car are examples of classes representing the set of individual persons and cars respectively. The OWL2 object properties are used to link individuals, classes, or create a property hierarchy. For example, the object property "hasOwner" can be used to link car with person. The OWL2 datatype properties are used to link individuals or classes to data values, including XML Schema datatypes [[!XMLSCHEMA-2]].
- </p>
- <p>The PROV Data Model document [[PROV-DM]] introduces an example <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111018/#a-file-scenario"> provenance scenario </a> describing the creation of crime statistics file stored on a shared file system and edited by journalists Alice, Bob, Charles, David, and Edith. This scenario is used as a running example in this document to describe the PROV ontology classes and properties, the specialization mechanism, and the entailments supported by the PROV ontology.
+ PROV-O conforms to the OWL-RL profile and is lightweight so that it
+can be adopted in the widest range of applications. The PROV Ontology
+classes and properties are defined such that they can not only be used
+directly to represent provenance information, but also can be
+specialized for modeling application-specific provenance details in a
+variety of domains. Thus, the PROV Ontology is expected to be both
+directly usable in applications as well as serve as a <i>reference model</i>
+ for creating domain-specific provenance ontologies and thereby
+facilitate interoperable provenance modeling. To demonstrate the use of
+PROV-O classes and properties, this document uses an example provenance
+scenario similar to the one introduced in the PROV-Primer [<cite><a href="#bib-PROV-PRIMER" rel="biblioentry" class="bibref">PROV-PRIMER</a></cite>]. PROV-O conforms to the OWL-RL profile and is lightweight so that it can be adopted in the widest range of applications.
</p>
-
-
-
- <section>
- <h3>Mapping the PROV-DM terms to PROV Ontology</h3>
- <p>The PROV Data Model [[PROV-DM]] uses an Abstract Syntax Notation (ASN) to describe the set of provenance terms that are used to construct the PROV ontology. There are a number of differences between the PROV-DM ASN and the Semantic Web RDF, RDFS and OWL2 technologies; hence the approach used to model the provenance terms in PROV ontology differ, partially or significantly, from the PROV-DM approach.
- </p>
- <p>For example, the notion of "expressions" used in the PROV-DM map to RDF triple assertions in PROV-O. Similarly, the PROV-DM discusses the use of "Qualifier" to assert additional information about provenance terms. Following the general knowledge representation practices and OWL2 ontologies specifically, the PROV ontology specializes a given provenance term to create either a sub class or sub property to represent "additionally" qualified terms. Throughout this document, we explicitly state the difference, if any, between the PROV-DM term and PROV ontology term.
- </p>
- <div class='note'> In addition, RDF is strictly monotonic and "...it cannot express closed-world assumptions, local default preferences, and several other commonly used non-monotonic constructs."[[RDF-MT]], but the PROV-DM seems to introduce the notion of non-monotonic assertions through "Account" construct [[PROV-DM]]. For example, Account description in PROV-DM states that it "It provides a scoping mechanism for expression identifiers and for some contraints (such as generation-unicity and derivation-use)."
- </div>
- </section>
- <p>The PROV-DM "records" are best interpretted as portions of an RDF graph. A single PROV-DM record results in a small set of triples.
- </p>
- <p>The PROV-DM's consideratation "entity identifier id contained in an entity record is expected to be unique among all the identifiers contained in the current account's records" can be ignored.
- </p>
- <section>
- <h3>OWL2 Syntax Used in this Document</h3>
- <p>This document uses the RDF/XML syntax, which is the mandatory syntax supported by all OWL2 syntax [[!OWL2-PRIMER]] to represent the PROV ontology. Provenance assertions using PROV-O can use any of the RDF syntax defined in the RDF specification [[!RDF-PRIMER]].
- </p>
- </section>
- <section>
- <h3>Namespace and OWL2 version</h3>
- <p>
- The corresponding OWL2 version of this PROV Ontology is available at [[PROV-Ontology-Namespace]] and as <a href="ProvenanceOntology.owl">ProvenanceOntology.owl</a>. The namespace for the PROV ontology and all terms defined in this document is <code>http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o/</code> [[PROV-Ontology-Namespace]] and is in this document denoted by the prefix <code>prov</code>.
- </p>
- <div class="issue">
- It has been suggested that [[PROV-DM]] and PROV-O should instead use the namespace <code>http://www.w3.org/ns/prov/</code> for terms that are common in both models. This is <a href="http://www.w3.org/2011/prov/track/issues/90">ISSUE-90</a>
- </div>
- </section>
- </section> <!-- PROV Ontology -->
-
-
- <section id="prov-ontology--owl-encoding-of-prov-data-model">
- <h2>PROV Ontology: Classes and Properties</h2>
- <p> We now introduce the classes and properties that constitute the PROV ontology. We first give a textual description of each ontology term, followed by OWL2 syntax representing the ontology term and an example use of the class in the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111018/#a-file-scenario">provenance scenario</a>.
+ <!--p>
+ Finally, this document describes the formal semantics of the PROV Ontology using the OWL2 semantics, [[!OWL2-DIRECT-SEMANTICS]], [[!OWL2-RDF-BASED-SEMANTICS]], and a set of provenance-specific inference rules. This is expected to support provenance implementations to automatically check for consistency of provenance information represented using PROV Ontology and explicitly assert implicit provenance knowledge.
+ </p-->
+ <p> The PROV Data Model [<cite><a href="#bib-PROV-DM" rel="biblioentry" class="bibref">PROV-DM</a></cite>]
+ introduces a minimal set of concepts to represent provenance
+information in a variety of application domains. This document maps the
+PROV Data Model to PROV Ontology using the OWL2 ontology language, which
+ facilitates a fixed interpretation and use of the PROV Data Model
+concepts based on the formal semantics of OWL2 [<cite><a href="#bib-OWL2-RDF-BASED-SEMANTICS" rel="biblioentry" class="bibref">OWL2-RDF-BASED-SEMANTICS</a></cite>].
</p>
- <section>
- <h3>Classes</h3>
- <div class="buttonpanel">
- <form action=""><p>
- <input id="hide-examples1" onclick="set_display_by_class('div','anexample','none'); set_display_by_id('hide-examples1','none'); set_display_by_id('show-examples1','');" type="button" value="Hide Examples" />
- <input id="show-examples1" onclick="set_display_by_class('div','anexample',''); set_display_by_id('hide-examples1',''); set_display_by_id('show-examples1','none');" style="display: none" type="button" value="Show Examples" />
- </p>
- </form>
- </div>
- <p>The PROV ontology consists of classes that can be organized into a hierarchical structure using the <code>rdfs:subClassOf</code> property.
-
- <img src="diagrams/Ontology_hierarchy.png"
- style="width: 70%; min-width: 25em; max-width: 60em"
- alt="Class hierarchy of the PROV ontology"/>
- <br>
+
+ <p> We briefly introduce some of the OWL2 modeling terms that will be used to describe the PROV Ontology. An OWL2 <i>instance</i>
+ is an individual object in a domain of discourse, for example a person
+named Alice or a car, and a set of individuals sharing a set of
+additional characteristics is called a <i>class</i>. Person and Car are
+examples of classes representing the set of individual persons and cars
+respectively. The OWL2 object properties are used to link individuals,
+classes, or create a property hierarchy. For example, the object
+property "hasOwner" can be used to link car with person. The OWL2
+datatype properties are used to link individuals or classes to data
+values, including XML Schema datatypes [<cite><a href="#bib-XMLSCHEMA-2" rel="biblioentry" class="bibref">XMLSCHEMA-2</a></cite>].
+ </p>
+
+ <p>The key words "<em title="must" class="rfc2119">must</em>", "<em title="must not" class="rfc2119">must not</em>", "<em title="required" class="rfc2119">required</em>", "<em title="shall" class="rfc2119">shall</em>", "<em title="shall not" class="rfc2119">shall not</em>", "<em title="should" class="rfc2119">should</em>", "<em title="should not" class="rfc2119">should not</em>", "<em title="recommended" class="rfc2119">recommended</em>", "<em title="may" class="rfc2119">may</em>", and "<em title="optional" class="rfc2119">optional</em>" in this document are to be interpreted as described in [<cite><a href="#bib-RFC2119" rel="biblioentry" class="bibref">RFC2119</a></cite>].</p>
+ </div> <!-- Introduction -->
+
+
+
+ <div class="section" id="prov-o-at-a-glance">
+ <!--OddPage--><h2><span class="secno">2. </span>PROV-O at a glance</h2>
+
+ <p>PROV-O users may only need to use parts of the entire ontology,
+ depending on their needs and according to how much detail they want to
+include in their provenance information. For this, the PROV-O terms
+(classes and properties) are grouped into four categories to provide an
+incremental introduction to the ontology: Starting Point terms, Expanded
+ terms, terms for Qualifying relationships, and terms for Collections.
+ </p>
+ <p><strong>Starting Point classes and properties</strong> provide
+the basis for the rest of the PROV Ontology and thus it is recommended
+that readers become comfortable with how to apply these terms before
+continuing to the remaining categories. These terms are used to create
+simple provenance descriptions that can be elaborated using terms from
+other categories. The classes and properties in this category are listed
+ below and are discussed in <a href="#description-starting-point-terms">Section 3.1</a>.</p>
+
+<div id="prov-starting-point-owl-classes-at-a-glance" class="prov-starting-point owl-classes at-a-glance">
+ <ul class="hlist">
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Activity">prov:Activity</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Agent">prov:Agent</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Entity">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+</div>
+
+<div id="prov-starting-point-owl-properties-at-a-glance" class="prov-starting-point owl-properties at-a-glance">
+ <ul class="hlist">
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#actedOnBehalfOf">prov:actedOnBehalfOf</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="datatype-property">
+ <a href="#endedAtTime">prov:endedAtTime</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="datatype-property">
+ <a href="#generatedAtTime">prov:generatedAtTime</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="datatype-property">
+ <a href="#invalidatedAtTime">prov:invalidatedAtTime</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="datatype-property">
+ <a href="#startedAtTime">prov:startedAtTime</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#used">prov:used</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#wasAssociatedWith">prov:wasAssociatedWith</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#wasAttributedTo">prov:wasAttributedTo</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#wasDerivedFrom">prov:wasDerivedFrom</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#wasGeneratedBy">prov:wasGeneratedBy</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#wasInformedBy">prov:wasInformedBy</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#wasStartedByActivity">prov:wasStartedByActivity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+</div>
+
+
+ <p><strong>Expanded classes and properties</strong> provide
+additional terms that can be used to relate classes in the Starting
+Point category. The terms in this category are applied in the same way
+as the terms in the Starting Point category. Many of the terms in this
+category are subclasses or subproperties of those in the Starting Point
+category. The classes and properties in this category are listed below
+and are discussed in <a href="#description-expanded-terms">Section 3.2</a>.</p>
+
+<div id="prov-expanded-owl-classes-at-a-glance" class="prov-expanded owl-classes at-a-glance">
+ <ul class="hlist">
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Account">prov:Account</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Location">prov:Location</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Note">prov:Note</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Organization">prov:Organization</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Person">prov:Person</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#SoftwareAgent">prov:SoftwareAgent</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+</div>
+
+<div id="prov-expanded-owl-properties-at-a-glance" class="prov-expanded owl-properties at-a-glance">
+ <ul class="hlist">
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#alternateOf">prov:alternateOf</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#atLocation">prov:atLocation</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#generated">prov:generated</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#hadOriginalSource">prov:hadOriginalSource</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#hasAnnotation">prov:hasAnnotation</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#specializationOf">prov:specializationOf</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#tracedTo">prov:tracedTo</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#wasEndedBy">prov:wasEndedBy</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#wasQuotedFrom">prov:wasQuotedFrom</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#wasRevisionOf">prov:wasRevisionOf</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#wasStartedBy">prov:wasStartedBy</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+</div>
+
+
+ <p><strong>Qualified classes and properties</strong> provide
+elaborated information about binary relations asserted using Starting
+Point and Expanded properties. The terms in this category are applied
+using a pattern that differs from those in the Starting Point and
+Expanded categories. While the relations from the previous two
+categories are applied as direct, binary assertions, the terms in this
+category are used to provide additional attributes of the binary
+relations. The pattern used in this category allows users to provide
+elaborate details that are not available using only Starting Point and
+Expanded terms. The classes and properties in this category are listed
+below and are discussed in <a href="#description-qualified-terms">Section 3.3</a>.</p>
+
+<div id="prov-qualified-owl-classes-at-a-glance" class="prov-qualified owl-classes at-a-glance">
+ <ul class="hlist">
+ <li>
+ <a href="#ActivityInvolvement">prov:ActivityInvolvement</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#AgentInvolvement">prov:AgentInvolvement</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Association">prov:Association</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Attribution">prov:Attribution</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Communication">prov:Communication</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Derivation">prov:Derivation</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#End">prov:End</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#EntityInvolvement">prov:EntityInvolvement</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Generation">prov:Generation</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#InstantaneousEvent">prov:InstantaneousEvent</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Invalidation">prov:Invalidation</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Involvement">prov:Involvement</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Plan">prov:Plan</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Quotation">prov:Quotation</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Responsibility">prov:Responsibility</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Revision">prov:Revision</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Role">prov:Role</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Source">prov:Source</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Start">prov:Start</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#StartByActivity">prov:StartByActivity</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Trace">prov:Trace</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Usage">prov:Usage</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+</div>
+
+<div id="prov-qualified-owl-properties-at-a-glance" class="prov-qualified owl-properties at-a-glance">
+ <ul class="hlist">
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#activity">prov:activity</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#agent">prov:agent</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="datatype-property">
+ <a href="#atTime">prov:atTime</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#entity">prov:entity</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#hadActivity">prov:hadActivity</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#hadGeneration">prov:hadGeneration</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#hadPlan">prov:hadPlan</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#hadQuoted">prov:hadQuoted</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#hadQuoter">prov:hadQuoter</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#hadRole">prov:hadRole</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#hadUsage">prov:hadUsage</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#involved">prov:involved</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedAssociation">prov:qualifiedAssociation</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedAttribution">prov:qualifiedAttribution</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedCommunication">prov:qualifiedCommunication</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedDerivation">prov:qualifiedDerivation</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedEnd">prov:qualifiedEnd</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedGeneration">prov:qualifiedGeneration</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedQuotation">prov:qualifiedQuotation</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedResponsibility">prov:qualifiedResponsibility</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedRevision">prov:qualifiedRevision</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedSource">prov:qualifiedSource</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedStart">prov:qualifiedStart</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedStartByActivity">prov:qualifiedStartByActivity</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedTrace">prov:qualifiedTrace</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedUsage">prov:qualifiedUsage</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+</div>
+
+
+ <!-- Khalid's desired take away: Relations between the starting point classes can be specified using the starting object properties. However, in certain cases, users may want to provide elaborated information about such relations. Qualified classes and properties provides users with the means to do so. -->
+ <p><strong>Collection classes and properties</strong> are
+specializations of the Starting Point and Qualified terms that describe
+the provenance of collections as key-value pairs that are inserted and
+removed to create new collections. The classes and properties in this
+category are listed below and are discussed in <a href="#description-collections">Section 3.4</a>.</p>
+
+<div id="prov-collections-owl-classes-at-a-glance" class="prov-collections owl-classes at-a-glance">
+ <ul class="hlist">
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Dictionary">prov:Dictionary</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#DictionaryInvolvement">prov:DictionaryInvolvement</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#EmptyDictionary">prov:EmptyDictionary</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Insertion">prov:Insertion</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#KeyValuePair">prov:KeyValuePair</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Membership">prov:Membership</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Removal">prov:Removal</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+</div>
+
+<div id="prov-collections-owl-properties-at-a-glance" class="prov-collections owl-properties at-a-glance">
+ <ul class="hlist">
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#derivedByInsertionFrom">prov:derivedByInsertionFrom</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#derivedByRemovalFrom">prov:derivedByRemovalFrom</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#dictionary">prov:dictionary</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#inserted">prov:inserted</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="datatype-property">
+ <a href="#key">prov:key</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#member">prov:member</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#membership">prov:membership</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedInsertion">prov:qualifiedInsertion</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedRemoval">prov:qualifiedRemoval</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="datatype-property">
+ <a href="#removedKey">prov:removedKey</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#value">prov:value</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+</div>
+
+
+ <div>
+
+ </div>
+
+ </div> <!-- PROV-O at a glance -->
+
+
+
+ <div class="section" id="description">
+ <!--OddPage--><h2><span class="secno">3. </span>The PROV-O Ontology Description</h2>
+ <p>This section introduces the terms in each of the following categories:
+ </p>
+ <ul>
+ <li><a href="#description-starting-point-terms">Starting Point Terms</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#description-expanded-terms">Expanded Terms</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#description-qualified-terms">Qualified Terms</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#description-collections-terms">Collections Terms</a></li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <div class="section" id="description-starting-point-terms">
+ <h3><span class="secno">3.1 </span>Starting Point Terms</h3>
+ <p>The Starting Point category is a small collection of classes
+and properties that can be used to create simple, initial provenance
+descriptions.
+ Three classes provide a basis for the rest of PROV-O:
+ </p>
+ <ul>
+ <li> <a class="qname" href="#Entity">prov:Entity</a>: An entity is a thing one wants to provide provenance for. Things can be physical, digital, conceptual, or otherwise.
+ </li>
+ <li> <a class="qname" href="#Activity">prov:Activity</a>: An
+ activity is something that occurs over a period of time and acts upon
+or with entities. This action can take multiple forms: consuming,
+processing, transforming, modifying, relocating, using, generating, etc.
+ </li>
+ <li> <a class="qname" href="#Agent">prov:Agent</a>: An agent
+ bears some form of responsibility for an activity taking place.
+Further, an agent may act on behalf of another agent when involved with
+an activity.
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ <p>These three classes and the properties that relate them are illustrated in the following figure.
+ </p>
+
+ <div style="text-align: center;">
+ <figure>
+ <img src="ProvenanceFormalModel_files/Starting-points-terms.png" style="width: 50%; min-width: 25em; max-width: 60em;" alt="PROV-O Starting Point terms">
+ <figcaption>Figure 1. The three Starting Point classes and the properties that relate them.</figcaption>
+ </figure>
+ </div>
+
+ <p>
+ Entities are related to each other using derivation, which is used to
+ specify that the creation/existence of an entity was influenced in some
+ way by the consumption of another entity.
+ An entity can be attributed to an agent to specify that the entity was
+ generated by some activity that the agent in question was associated
+ with.
</p>
- <p><i>Note: CamelBack notation is used for class names</i></p>
- <section id="entity">
- <h4>Entity</h4>
- <div><b>Class Description</b></div>
- <p>Entity is defined to be "An Entity represents an identifiable characterized thing." [[PROV-DM]]</p>
- <div><b>OWL syntax</b></div>
- <pre> prov:Entity rdfs:subClassOf owl:Thing.
- </pre>
- <div class="anexample">
- <div><b>Example</b></div>
- <p> Example of instances of class Entity from the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111018/#a-file-scenario"> provenance scenario </a> are files with identifiers <i>e1</i> and <i>e2</i>. The RDF/XML syntax for asserting that e1 is an instance of Entity is given below.
- <div class="exampleOuter">
- <pre class="example">
- <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#e1">
- <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o/Entity"/>
- </rdf:Description>
- </pre>
- </div>
- </div>
- <p>Additional assertions can be made about the Entity instances that describe additional attributes of the entities. Following common knowledge representation approach, the Entity class can be specialized to create multiple sub classes, using the <code>rdfs:subClassOf</code> property, representing distinct categories of entities using additional characterizing attributes (as defined in the [[PROV-DM]]). The additional attributes SHOULD use an appropriate namespace, and the new sub classes MAY be introduced by application-specific provenance ontologies.
- </p>
- <div class="anexample">
- <div><b>Example</b></div>
- <div class="exampleOuter">
- <pre class="example">
- <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#e2">
- <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.example.com/crime#CrimeFile">
- </rdf:Description>
- <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crime#CrimeFile">
- <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o/Entity"/>
- </rdf:Description>
- </pre>
- </div>
- </div>
-
- </section> <!-- Classes -->
-
- <section id = "activity">
- <h4>Activity</h4>
- <div><b>Class Description</b></div>
- <p>Activity is defined to be "an identifiable activity, which performs a piece of work." [[PROV-DM]]</p>
- <div><b>OWL syntax</b></div>
- <pre>prov:Activity rdfs:subClassOf owl:Thing.</pre>
- <div class="anexample">
- <div><b>Example</b></div>
- <p> Example instances of the class Activity (from the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111018/#a-file-scenario"> provenance scenario </a>) are "file creation" (<i>pe0</i>) and "file editing" (<i>pe2</i>) . The RDF/XML syntax for asserting that act2 is an instance of Activity is given below.
- <div class="exampleOuter">
- <pre class="example">
- <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#act2">
- <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o/Activity"/>
- </rdf:Description>
- </pre>
- </div>
- </div>
- <div class='note'> act2 is an instance of class <code>:Emailing</code>, which is defined to be sub-class of class <code>prov:Activity</code> in the CrimeFile ontology. Hence, using standard RDFS entailment allows us to infer that act2 is also an instance of <code>prov:Activity</code>.
- </div>
- </section>
-
-
-
- <section id ="agent">
- <h4>Agent</h4>
- <div><b>Class Description</b></div>
- <p>Agent is defined to be a "characterized entity capable of activity" [[PROV-DM]]</p>
- <div><b>OWL syntax</b></div>
- <pre>prov:Agent rdfs:subClassOf prov:Entity.</pre>
- <div class="anexample">
- <div><b>Example</b></div>
- <p> Example of instances of class Agent from the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111018/#a-file-scenario"> provenance scenario </a> are <i>Alice</i> and <i>Edith</i>. The RDF/XML syntax for asserting that Alice is an instance of Agent is given below.
- <div class="exampleOuter">
- <pre class="example">
- <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#Alice">
- <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o/Agent"/>
- </rdf:Description>
- </pre>
- </div>
- </section>
-
- <section id ="agent-subclasses">
- <h4>Person, Organization and SoftwareAgent</h4>
- <div><b>Classes Description</b></div>
- <p>The class Agent has three sub-classes: Person, Organization, and SoftwareAgent. Person is used to refer to human agents. This class is equivalent to a "foaf:person".
- The Organization class is used to represent social institutions such as companies, societies. It is equivalent to "foaf:organization" [FOAF].
- Finally, SoftwareAgent is used to represent pieces of software, e.g., a workflow engine.
- </p>
- <div><b>OWL syntax</b></div>
- <pre>prov:Person rdfs:subClassOf prov:Agent ;
- owl:sameAs foaf:Person . </pre>
- <pre>prov:Oraganization rdfs:subClassOf prov:Agent ;
- owl:sameAs foaf:Organization . </pre>
- <pre>prov:SoftwareAgent rdfs:subClassOf prov:Agent ; </pre>
- <p>The classes Person, Organization and SoftwareAgent are disjoint. Moreover, they do not cover all kinds of agent. </p>
- <div class="an_subc_example">
- <div><b>Example</b></div>
- <p> The RDF/XML syntax for asserting that Alice is an instance of Person, W3C is an Organization, and Web crawler as a SoftwareAgent.
- <div class="exampleOuter">
- <pre class="example">
- <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#Alice">
- <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o/Person"/>
- </rdf:Description>
- <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/data#W3C">
- <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o/Organization"/>
- </rdf:Description>
- <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.example.com/webCrawler">
- <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o/SoftwareAgent"/>
- </rdf:Description>
- </pre>
-
-
- </div>
- </div>
- <div class='note'> Similar to example for Entity, both Alice and Edith are instances of class Journalist, which is defined to be "sub-class" of class Agent in the CrimeFile ontology. Hence, using standard RDFS entailment allows us to infer that both Alice and Edith are also instances of Agent.
- </div>
- </section>
- </section>
-
- <section id="temporalentity">
- <h4>TemporalEntity</h4>
- <div><b>Class Description</b></div>
- <p>TemporalEntity represents temporal information about entities in the Provenance model. This class has been re-used from the OWL Time ontology [[!OWL-TIME]]. The PROV ontology also models the two sub classes of TemporalEntity, namely Instant and Interval.</p>
- <p>The Instant class represents "point-line" temporal information that have "no interior points" [[!OWL-TIME]]. The Interval class represents temporal information that have a non-zero duration [[!OWL-TIME]]</p>
- <div><b>OWL syntax</b></div>
- <pre>time:TemporalEntity rdfs:subClassOf owl:Thing.</pre>
- <div class="anexample">
- <div><b>Example</b></div>
- <p> Example of instances of class TemporalEntity from the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111018/#a-file-scenario"> provenance scenario </a> are <i>t</i> and <i>t+1</i>. t+1 is associated with the instance of Activity act2. The instances of TemporalEntity are linked to instances of Entity or Activity classes by the <a href="#hadtemporalvalue">hadTemporalValue</a> property that is described later in this document. </p>
- <p>The RDF/XML syntax for this asserting that t+1 is an instance of class TemporalEntity and t+1 is associated with act2 is given below.
- </p>
- <div class="exampleOuter">
- <pre class="example">
- <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#act2">
- <prov:hadTemporalValue rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#t+1">
- <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2006/time#TemporalEntity"/>
- </prov:hadTemporalValue>
- </rdf:Description>
- </pre>
- </div>
- </div>
- </section>
-
- <section id="provenancecontainer">
- <h4>ProvenanceContainer</h4>
- <div><b>Class Description</b></div>
- <p>ProvenanceContainer is defined to be an aggregation of provenance assertions. A provenance container should have an URI associated with it. The ProvenanceContainer class can also be used to model the PROV-DM concept of <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111018/#expression-Account">Account</a>.</p>
- <div><b>OWL syntax</b></div>
- <pre>prov:ProvenanceContainer rdfs:subClassOf owl:Thing.</pre>
- <p>Examples of instance of class ProvenanceContainer includes a RDF graph containing set of assertions describing the provenance of a car, such as its manufacturer, date of manufacture, and place of manufacture.</p>
-
- <div class="anexample">
- <div class="exampleOuter">
- <pre class="example">
- <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#ProvenanceContainer1">
- <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o/ProvenanceContainer"/>
- <cf:contains rdf:resource="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#Statement1"/>
- <cf:contains rdf:resource="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#Statement2"/>
- <cf:assertedBy rdf:resource="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#Alice"/>
- </rdf:Description>
- </pre>
- </div>
- </div>
- <div class='note'> According to the definitions of ProvenanceContainer and Account, both contain a set of provenance assertions and have an identifier. Hence, ProvenanceContainer class can also be used to create instances of accounts.
- </div>
- <div class='issue'>Scope and Identifiers.
- This is <a href="http://www.w3.org/2011/prov/track/issues/81">ISSUE-81</a>.</div>
- <section>
- <h5>Modeling ProvenanceContainer and Account as RDF Graph</h5>
- <p>If a RDF graph contains a set of RDF assertions then, (a) if an explicit asserter is associated with the RDF graph it corresponds to the term "Account" in PROV-DM, and (b) if an asserted is not associated with the RDF graph it corresponds to the term "ProvenanceContainer" in PROV-DM.</p>
- </section>
- </section>
-
- <section id="location">
- <h4>Location</h4>
- <div><b>Class Description</b></div>
- <p>Location is defined to be "is an identifiable geographic place (ISO 19112)." [[PROV-DM]]</p>
- <div><b>OWL syntax</b></div>
- <pre>prov:Location rdfs:subClassOf owl:Thing.</pre>
- <p> Example of instances of class Location from the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111018/#a-file-scenario"> provenance scenario </a> is the location of the crime file in the shared directory <i>/share</i> with file path <i>/shared/crime.txt</i>. The RDF/XML syntax for asserting that the location of the crime file is the shared directory.
-
- <div class="anexample">
- <div class="exampleOuter">
- <pre class="example">
- <cf:hasLocation>
- <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#sharedDirectoryLocation1">
- <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o/Location"/>
- <cf:hasFilePath rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">/share/crime.txt</cf:hasFilePath>
- </rdf:Description>
- </cf:hasLocation>
- </pre>
- </div>
- </div>
- <div class='note'> Need to clarify whether "geographic" includes "geospatial"?</div>
- </section>
-
-
-
- <section id="qualifiedinvolvement">
- <h4>QualifiedInvolvement</h4>
- <div><b>Class Description</b></div>
- <p>The QualifiedInvolvement class represents an n-ary property to capture qualifying information related to the the use, generation, control, and participation. TODO: cite <a href="http://patterns.dataincubator.org/book/qualified-relation.html">patterns</a></p>
- <div><b>OWL syntax</b></div>
- <pre>prov:QualifiedInvolvement rdfs:subClassOf owl:Thing.</pre>
-
- <section id="usage">
- <h4>Usage</h4>
- <div><b>Class Description</b></div>
- <p>The Usage class represents an n-ary property to capture qualifying information related to the use of Entity by Activity.</p>
- <div><b>OWL syntax</b></div>
- <pre>prov:Usage rdfs:subClassOf prov:QualifiedInvolvement.</pre>
- <div class="anexample">
- <div><b>Example</b></div>
- <p> Example of instances of class Usage from the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111018/#a-file-scenario"> provenance scenario </a> provenance scenario ??? is given below.
- <div class="exampleOuter">
- <pre class="example">
- <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#u1">
- <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o/Usage"/>
- <prov:hadQualifiedEntity rdf:resource="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#Bob"/>
- </rdf:Description>
- </pre>
- </div>
- </div>
- </section>
-
- <section id="participation">
- <h4>Participation</h4>
- <div><b>Class Description</b></div>
- <p>The Participation class represents an n-ary property to capture qualifying information related to the participation of Entity in Activity.</p>
- <div><b>OWL syntax</b></div>
- <pre>prov:Participation rdfs:subClassOf prov:QualifiedInvolvement.</pre>
- <div class="anexample">
- <div><b>Example</b></div>
- <p> Example of instances of class Participation from the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111018/#a-file-scenario"> provenance scenario </a> provenance scenario ??? is given below.
- <div class="exampleOuter">
- <pre class="example">
- <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#p1">
- <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o/Participation"/>
- <prov:hadQualifiedEntity rdf:resource="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#Bob"/>
- </rdf:Description>
- </pre>
- </div>
- </div>
- </section>
-
- <section id="control">
- <h4>Control</h4>
- <div><b>Class Description</b></div>
- <p>The Control class represents an n-ary property to capture qualifying information related to the control of Activity by Agent.</p>
- <div class="note">To be renamed to Association (or
- similar) to match PROV-DM. If going for a different
- term, update Plan/hadPlan. -Stian</div>
- <div><b>OWL syntax</b></div>
- <pre>prov:Control rdfs:subClassOf prov:QualifiedInvolvement.</pre>
- <div class="anexample">
- <div><b>Example</b></div>
- <p>Example of instances of class Control from the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111018/#a-file-scenario"> provenance scenario </a> provenance scenario ??? is given below.
- <div class="exampleOuter">
- <pre class="example">
- <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#c1">
- <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o/Control"/>
- <prov:hadQualifiedEntity rdf:resource="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#Bob"/>
- </rdf:Description>
- </pre>
- </div>
- </div>
- </section>
-
- <section id="generation">
- <h4>Generation</h4>
- <div><b>Class Description</b></div>
- <p>The Generation class represents an n-ary property to capture qualifying information related to the generation of Entity by Activity.</p>
- <div><b>OWL syntax</b></div>
- <pre>prov:Generation rdfs:subClassOf prov:QualifiedInvolvement.</pre>
- <div class="anexample">
- <div><b>Example</b></div>
- <p> Example of instances of class Generation from the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111018/#a-file-scenario"> provenance scenario</a> ??? is given below.
- <div class="exampleOuter">
- <pre class="example">
- <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#g1">
- <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o/Generation"/>
- <prov:hadQualifiedEntity rdf:resource="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#Bob"/>
- </rdf:Description>
- </pre>
- </div>
- </div>
- </section>
-
- <section id="delegation">
- <h4>Delegation</h4>
- <div><b>Class Description</b></div>
- <p>The Delegation class represents an n-ary property to capture qualifying information related to the responsability taken by an Agent acting on behalf of another Agent in an Activity.</p>
- <div><b>OWL syntax</b></div>
- <pre>prov:Delegation rdfs:subClassOf prov:QualifiedInvolvement.</pre>
- <div class="anexample">
- <div><b>Example</b></div>
- <p> An example of an instance of class Delegation inspired by the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111018/#a-file-scenario"> file scenario</a> is given below.
- <div class="exampleOuter">
- <pre class="example">
- TBD
- </pre>
- </div>
- </div>
- </section>
- </section>
-
- <section id="plan">
- <h4>Plan</h4>
- <div><b>Class Description</b></div>
- <p>A <em>Plan</em> is a special kind of <a href="#entity">Entity</a>
- which represents the rules or specification that guided
- an <a href="#agent">Agent</a>'s association with an <a
- href="#activity">Activity</a>. The plan is linked to the <a
- href="#Control">Association</a> using <a
- href="#adoptedplan">prov:adoptedPlan</a>. The
- PROV ontology does not put any restrictions on the plan
- beyond it being a characterised <em>entity</em> (e.g. it
- must have been generated before the end of the agent's
- association of the activity).
- </p>
- <p>
- A plan can can be anything from
- a cooking recipe or a film script to a formal specification
- or programmatic source code. Note that it is also not a
- requirement that the agent's involvement with the activity
- went according to the plan.
- </p>
- <div class="note">
- This text assumes <em>Control</em> and friends has been
- renamed to <em>Association</em> to match PROV-DM
- <em>wasAssociatedWith()</em>.
- </div>
- <div><b>OWL syntax</b></div>
- <pre>prov:Plan rdfs:subClassOf prov:Entity.</pre>
- <div class="anexample">
- <div><b>Example</b></div>
- <p>An example of a plan from the <a
- href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111018/#a-file-scenario">file
- scenario</a> is the <em>editing protocol</em> followed by the
- journalist Edith.
- <div class="exampleOuter">
- <pre class="example">
- <prov:Activity rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#news_editing">
- <prov:wasAssociatedWith>
- <prov:Agent rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#Edith">
- </prov:wasAssociatedWith>
- <prov:hadQualifiedAssociation>
- <prov:Association>
- <prov:hadQualifiedEntity rdf:resource="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#Edith" />
- <strong><prov:adoptedPlan>
- <prov:Plan rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#NewsReportEditingProtocol" />
- <prov:adoptedPlan></strong>
- </prov:Association>
- </prov:wasAssociatedWith>
- </prov:Activity>
- </pre>
- </div>
- </div>
- </section>
-
- <section id ="role">
- <h4>Role</h4>
- <div><b>Class Description</b></div>
- <p>Role class models additional information about Entity or Activity class with respect to the QualifiedInvolvement class [[PROV-DM]]</p>
- <div><b>OWL syntax</b></div>
- <pre>prov:Role rdfs:subClassOf owl:Thing.</pre>
- <div class="anexample">
- <div><b>Example</b></div>
- <p> Example of instances of class Role from the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111018/#a-file-scenario"> provenance scenario </a> are <i>author (for Alice)</i> and <i>save (for act1)</i>. The RDF/XML syntax for asserting that Alice played a role of author in the usage u1 (instance of class Usage) of file e1 in the activity of adding content.
- <div class="exampleOuter">
- <pre class="example">
- <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#u1">
- <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o/Usage"/>
- <prov:hadRole rdf:resource="www.example.com/crimeFile#author"/>
- </rdf:Description>
- </pre>
- </div>
- </div>
- <div class='note'> It is not clear how two roles can be modeled using the QualifiedInvolvement class-based approach, where an Entity plays a role of "author", while the Activity plays the role of "save" (from the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111018/#a-file-scenario"> provenance scenario </a>).
- </div>
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <h4>Classes under Discussion</h4>
- <p>Temporary section for terms not part of "core" ontology.</p>
-
- <section id="time">
- <h4>Time</h4>
- <div><b>Class Description</b></div>
- <p><code>Time</code> is subclass of <code>time:Instant</code>
- from [[!OWL-TIME]] which requires that the time is defined
- using the <code>time:inXSDDateTime</code> property. This
- class used with <code>startedAt</code> and other subproperties
- of <code>hasTemporalValue</code> ensures compatibility with <code>xsd:dateTime</code> literals
- expressions in [[PROV-DM]] ASN and other serialisations.
- c</p>
- </section>
-
- </section>
- </section>
-
-
- <section id="object-properties">
- <h3>Object Properties</h3>
- <div class="buttonpanel">
- <form action=""><p>
- <input id="hide-examples2" onclick="set_display_by_class('div','anexample','none'); set_display_by_id('hide-examples2','none'); set_display_by_id('show-examples2','');" type="button" value="Hide Examples" />
- <input id="show-examples2" onclick="set_display_by_class('div','anexample',''); set_display_by_id('hide-examples2',''); set_display_by_id('show-examples2','none');" style="display: none" type="button" value="Show Examples" />
- </p>
- </form>
- </div>
- <p>The PROV ontology has the following object properties. </p>
- <p><i>Note: Names of properties starts with a verb in lower case followed by verb(s) starting with upper case </i></p>
-
-
-
- <section id="wasgeneratedby">
- <h4>wasGeneratedBy</h4>
- <p>The wasGeneratedBy property links the Entity class with the Activity class.</p>
- <p><i>Note: No arity constraints are assumed between Entity and Activity</i></p>
- <img src="diagrams/wasGeneratedBy.png"
- style="height: 5em" alt="wasGeneratedBy links Entity to Activity" />
- <div class="anexample">
- <div><b>Example</b></div>
- <p>Example of wasGeneratedBy property from the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111018/#a-file-scenario"> provenance scenario </a> is <i>e1 wasGeneratedBy act0</i>. The RDF/XML syntax for asserting this information is given below.
- </p>
- <div class="exampleOuter">
- <pre class="example">
- <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#e1">
- <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o/Entity"/>
- <prov:wasGeneratedBy>
- <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#act0">
- <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o/Activity"/>
- </rdf:Description>
- <prov:wasGeneratedBy>
- </rdf:Description>
- </pre>
- </div>
- </div>
- </section>
-
- <section id="revision">
- <h4>wasRevisionOf</h4>
- <p>The wasRevisionOf property links two instances of Entity class, where one instance is a revision of another instance, and there is explicit role of an Agent in asserting this information.</p>
- <div class="anexample">
- <div><b>Example</b></div>
- <p>Example of wasRevisionOf property from the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111018/#a-file-scenario"> provenance scenario </a> is <i>e3 wasRevisionOf e2</i>. The RDF/XML syntax for asserting this information is given below.
- </p>
- <div class="exampleOuter">
- <pre class="example">
- <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#e3">
- <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o/Entity"/>
- <prov:wasRevisionOf>
- <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#e2">
- <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o/Entity"/>
- </rdf:Description>
- <prov:wasRevisionOf>
- </rdf:Description>
- </pre>
- </div>
- </div>
- <div class='note'> Can instance of Agents be reasoning agents that infer the information that one Entity instance is a revision of another Entity instance and then asserts the information? In other words, is assertion after inference supported by this property?
- </div>
- </section>
-
- <section id="wasderivedfrom">
- <h4>wasDerivedFrom</h4>
- <p>The wasDerivedFrom property links two instances of Entity class, where "some characterized entity is transformed from, created from, or affected by another characterized entity." [[PROV-DM]]</p>
- <img src="diagrams/wasDerivedFrom.png"
- style="height: 5em" alt="wasDerivedFrom links Entity to Entity" />
- <div class="anexample">
- <div><b>Example</b></div>
- <p> Example of wasDerivedFrom property from the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111018/#a-file-scenario"> provenance scenario </a> is <i>e3 wasDerivedFrom e2</i>. The RDF/XML syntax for asserting this is given below.
- </p>
- <div class="exampleOuter">
- <pre class="example">
- <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#e3">
- <prov:wasDerivedFrom rdf:resource="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#e2"/>
- </rdf:Description>
- </pre>
- </div>
- </div>
- <div class='issue'>Should derivation have a time? Which time? This is <a href="http://www.w3.org/2011/prov/track/issues/43">ISSUE-43</a>.</div>
- <div class='issue'>Should we specifically mention derivation of agents? This is <a href="http://www.w3.org/2011/prov/track/issues/42">ISSUE-42</a>.</div>
- </section>
-
- <section id="waseventuallyderivedfrom">
- <h4>wasEventuallyDerivedFrom</h4>
- <p>This object property is used to link two instances of Entity class that "...are not directly used and generated respectively" by a single instance of Activity class [[PROV-DM]].
- </p>
- <img src="diagrams/wasEventuallyDerivedFrom.png"
- style="height: 5em" alt="wasEventuallyDerivedFrom links Entity to Entity" />
- <div class="anexample">
- <div><b>Example</b></div>
- <p> Example of wasEventuallyDerivedFrom property from the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111018/#a-file-scenario"> provenance scenario </a> is <i>e5 wasEventuallyDerivedFrom e2</i>. The RDF/XML syntax for asserting this is given below.
- <div class="exampleOuter">
- <pre class="example">
- <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#e5">
- <prov:wasEventuallyDerivedFrom rdf:resource="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#e2"/>
- </rdf:Description>
- </pre>
- </div>
- </div>
- <div class='issue'>Is the current definition of wasEventuallyDerivedFrom inconsistent with definition of wasDerivedFrom? This is <a href="http://www.w3.org/2011/prov/track/issues/122">ISSUE-122 </a> and <a href="http://www.w3.org/2011/prov/track/issues/126">ISSUE-126</a></div>
- </section>
+
+ <p>
+ Activities may depend on each other. PROV-O distinguishes between two
+ kinds of dependencies which are specified using the properties
+ <a href="#wasInformedBy" class="qname">prov:wasInformedBy</a> and <a href="#wasStartedByActivity" class="qname">prov:wasStartedByActivity</a>.
+ The first is used to specify that an activity used an entity that was
+ generated by another activity, and the second is used to specify that an
+ activity was started or triggered by another activity.
+ </p>
+
+ <!--div class="issue">
+ Luc has general comments in <a href="http://www.w3.org/2011/prov/track/issues/117">ISSUE-117</a>
+ </div>
+ <div class="issue">
+ Vanilla RDF versus OWL <a href="http://www.w3.org/2011/prov/track/issues/119">ISSUE-119</a>
+ </div>
+ <div class="issue">
+ Location concerns <a href="http://www.w3.org/2011/prov/track/issues/128">ISSUE-128</a>
+ </div>
+ <div class="issue">
+ Diagram consistency <a href="http://www.w3.org/2011/prov/track/issues/227">ISSUE-227</a>
+ </div>
+ <div class="issue">
+ Eric's comments <a href="http://www.w3.org/2011/prov/track/issues/250">ISSUE-250</a>
+ </div>
+ <div class="issue">
+ Conforming to W3C Style guides <a href="http://www.w3.org/2011/prov/track/issues/308">ISSUE-308</a>
+ </div-->
+
+
+ <div class="exampleOuter">
+ <p>The following PROV-O describes the resources involved when
+ creating a chart about crime statistics. The example uses only Starting
+ Point terms and serves as a basis for elaboration that will be
+described in subsequent sections. In the example, Derek performs an
+aggregation of some government crime data, grouping by national regions
+that are described in a separate dataset by a civil action group.
+ </p>
+ <pre class="example">@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
+@prefix ex: <http://example.org#> .
+
+ex:bar_chart
+ a prov:Entity;
+ prov:wasGeneratedBy ex:illustrationActivity;
+ prov:wasDerivedFrom ex:aggregatedByRegions;
+.
+
+ex:illustrationActivity
+ a prov:Activity;
+ prov:used ex:aggregatedByRegions;
+ prov:wasAssociatedWith ex:derek;
+ prov:wasInformedBy ex:aggregationActivity;
+.
+
+ex:aggregatedByRegions
+ a prov:Entity;
+ prov:wasGeneratedBy ex:aggregationActivity;
+.
+
+ex:aggregationActivity
+ a prov:Activity;
+ prov:wasStartedAt "2011-07-14T01:01:01Z"^^xsd:dateTime;
+ prov:wasAssociatedWith ex:derek;
+ prov:used ex:crimeData;
+ prov:used ex:nationalRegionsList;
+ prov:wasEndedAt "2011-07-14T02:02:02Z"^^xsd:dateTime;
+.
+
+ex:crimeData
+ a prov:Entity;
+ prov:wasAttributedTo ex:government;
+.
+ex:nationalRegionsList
+ a prov:Entity;
+ prov:wasAttributedTo ex:civil_action_group;
+.
+
+ex:aggregatedByRegions prov:wasAttributedTo ex:derek .
+ex:bar_chart prov:wasAttributedTo ex:derek .
+
+ex:derek
+ a prov:Agent;
+ a foaf:Person;
+ foaf:givenName "Derek"^^xsd:string;
+ foaf:mbox <mailto:dererk@example.org>;
+ prov:actedOnBehalfOf ex:chartgen
+.
+
+ex:chartgen
+ a prov:Agent;
+ a prov:Organization;
+ foaf:name "Chart Generators";
+.
+
+ex:government a prov:Organization, foaf:Organization .
+ex:civil_action_group a prov:Organization, foaf:Organization .</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <p>The example states that the agent <code>ex:derek</code> was associated with two
+ activities: <code>ex:aggregationActivity</code> and <code>ex:illustrationActivity</code>. The
+ activity <code>ex:aggregationActivity</code> used
+ the entities <code>ex:crimeData</code> (a crime statistics dataset) and <code>ex:nationalRegionsList</code> (a list of national regions), and
+ generated a new entity, <code>ex:aggregatedByRegions</code>, that aggregates the statistics in
+ <code>ex:crimeData</code> according to the regions in <code>ex:nationalRegionsList</code>.
+ The <code>ex:aggregatedByRegions</code> entity was then used by the <code>ex:illustrationActivity</code> activity,
+ to generate a new entity <code>ex:chart1</code> that depicts the aggregated statistics.
+ </p>
+
+ <p> The example also states that the activity <code>ex:illustrationActivity</code> was
+ informed by the activity <code>ex:aggregationActivity</code>. Indeed, the former used
+ the entity <code>ex:aggregatedByRegions</code>, which was generated by the latter.
+ </p>
+
+ <p> Because the agent <code>ex:derek</code> was associated with the activities
+ <code>ex:aggregationActivity</code> and <code>ex:illustrationActivity</code>, the entities
+ generated by these activities, i.e., <code>ex:aggregatedByRegions</code> and <code>ex:chart1</code>, were
+ attributed to him.
+ </p>
+
+ <p>Finally, the example states that the agent <code>ex:derek</code> acted on behalf of the organization <code>ex:chartgen</code>.
+ </p>
+
+ </div> <!-- Starting Points in PROV-O -->
+
+ <div class="section" id="description-expanded-terms">
+ <h3><span class="secno">3.2 </span>Expanded Terms</h3>
+ <!-- *****Initial comments*****
+This section presents the rest of classes and properties textually
+without using a diagram. We may use some examples in English.
+The classes and properties covered in this section are:
+Note, hasAnnotation, tracedTo, wasRevisionOf, hadOriginalSource,
+wasQuotatedFrom, hadQuotatedAgent, hadQuoterAgent, wasSummaryOf,
+alternateOf, terms related to Collection? Bundle? Role?? , hadRole,
+Location??, hadLocation?, wasStartedByActivity?? specializationOf?
+*****End comments*********
+ -->
+
+ <p>This section defines additional terms for describing provenance at a greater level of specificity in Agents (i.e., <a href="#Person" class="qname">prov:Person</a> or
+ <a href="#SoftwareAgent" class="qname">prov:SoftwareAgent</a> and <a href="#Organization" class="qname">prov:Organization</a>) and entities
+ (<a href="#specializationOf" class="qname">prov:specializationOf</a> and <a href="#AlternateOf" class="qname">prov:AlternateOf</a>).
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Additionally, some of these terms provide the means to assert extended details about the concepts introduced in section 3.1
+ (<a href="#wasStartedBy" class="qname">prov:wasStartedBy</a> and (<a href="#wasEndedBy" class="qname">prov:wasEndedBy</a> in activities
+ and <a href="#Location" class="qname">prov:Location</a> in entities).
+
+ Further annotations on provenance records can be done through <a href="#Note" class="qname">prov:Notes</a>, although we can group the provenance statements in
+ <a href="#Account" class="qname">prov:Accounts</a> in order to keep the record of the provenance metadata itself.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The new terms in this section also facilitate the modeling of common provenance assertions related to web resources.
+ For example, different versions of a web page can be represented using the <a href="#wasRevisionOf" class="qname">prov:wasRevisionOf</a>
+ property, the <a href="#hadOriginalSource" class="qname">prov:hadOriginalSource</a> property can be used to reference the original source
+ of information used in a web resource and users can quote existent entities using the <a href="#wasQuotedFrom" class="qname">prov:wasQuotedFrom</a> property.
+ For expressing the dependency between two different entities, users can assert the <a href="#tracedTo" class="qname">prov:tracedTo</a> property.
- <section id="dependedon">
- <h4>dependedOn</h4>
- <p>The dependedOn property links two instances of Entity class to model the derivation of one instance from another instance. This is a <i>transitive</i> property, in other words if an Entity instance a1 dependedOn a2 and a2 dependedOn a3, then a1 dependedOn a3 is also true.</p>
- <img src="diagrams/dependedOn.png"
- style="height: 5em" alt="dependedOn links Entity to Entity"/>
- <div class="anexample">
- <div><b>Example</b></div>
- <p>Example of dependedOn property from the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111018/#a-file-scenario"> provenance scenario </a> is <i>e5 dependedOn e2</i>. The RDF/XML syntax for asserting this is given below.</p>
- <div class="exampleOuter">
- <pre class="example">
- <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#e5">
- <prov:dependedOn rdf:resource="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#e2"/>
- </rdf:Description>
- </pre>
- </div>
- </div>
- <div class='issue'>Is dependedOn a parent property of
- wasDerivedFrom? This is <a
- href="http://www.w3.org/2011/prov/track/issues/125">ISSUE-125</a>
- </div>
- </section>
-
-
-
- <section id="used">
- <h4>used</h4>
- <p>The used property links the Activity class to the Entity class, where the Entity instance is "consumed" by a Activity instance.</p>
- <p><i>Note: No arity constraints are assumed between Entity and Activity</i></p>
- <img src="diagrams/used.png"
- style="height: 5em" alt="used links Activity to Entity" />
- <div class="anexample">
- <div><b>Example</b></div>
- <p> Example of used property from the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111018/#a-file-scenario"> provenance scenario </a> is <i>pe2 used e2</i>. The RDF/XML syntax for asserting this is given below.</p>
- <div class="exampleOuter">
- <pre class="example">
- <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#act2">
- <prov:used rdf:resource="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#e2"/>
- </rdf:Description>
- </pre>
- </div>
- </div>
- </section>
-
-
- <section id="wasAssociatedWith">
- <h4>wasAssociatedWith</h4>
- <p>Agents are a particular entity that can be associated to activities, meaning that they can be assigned some degree of responsibility for an activity taking place. The wasAssociatedWith property links an Activity to an Agent responsible for the Activity in one way or another.</p>
- <p><i>Note: No arity constraints are assumed between Activity and Agent</i></p>
- <img src="diagrams/wasAssociatedWith.png"
- style="height: 5em" alt="wasAssociatedWith links Activity to Entity" />
- <div class="anexample">
- <div><b>Example</b></div>
- <p> Example of wasAssociatedWith property from the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111018/#a-file-scenario"> provenance scenario </a> is <i>pe2 wasAssociatedWith e2</i>. The RDF/XML syntax for asserting this is given below.</p>
- <div class="exampleOuter">
- <pre class="example">
- <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#act2">
- <prov:wasAssociatedWith rdf:resource="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#e2"/>
- </rdf:Description>
- </pre>
- </div>
- </div>
- <section id="wasStartedBy">
- <h4>wasStartedBy</h4>
- <p>The wasStartedBy object property represents the information that Activity is initiated by Agent. Hence, the provenance of an activity can be explicitly captured by identifying the Agent responsible for starting the Activity</p>
- <img src="diagrams/wasStartedBy.png"
- style="height: 5em" alt="wasStartedBy links Activity to Agent" />
- <div class"anexample">
- <div><b>Example</b></div>
- <p> Given that there is no explicit assertion about the start of Activity by Agent, we can extrapolate an example of wasStartedBy property from the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111018/#a-file-scenario"> provenance scenario </a> where <i>Alice (ag1) started the activity of file creation act0 </i>. The RDF/XML syntax for asserting this is given below.</p>
- <div class="exampleOuter">
- <pre class="example">
- <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#act0">
- <prov:wasStartedBy rdf:resource="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#ag1"/>
- </rdf:Description>
- </pre>
- </div>
- </div>
- </section>
- <section id="wasEndedBy">
- <h4>wasEndedBy</h4>
- <p>Similar to the wasStartedBy object property, the wasEndedBy object property represents the information that Activity is terminated by Agent. </p>
- <img src="diagrams/wasEndedBy.png"
- style="height: 5em" alt="wasStartedBy links Activity to Agent" />
- <div class"anexample">
- <div class"anexample">
- <div><b>Example</b></div>
- <p> An example use of wasEndedBy property can be extrapolated from the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111018/#a-file-scenario"> provenance scenario </a> where <i>David (ag4) ended the activity of file editing act3 </i>. The RDF/XML syntax for asserting this is given below.</p>
- <div class="exampleOuter">
- <pre class="example">
- <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#act3">
- <prov:wasEndedBy rdf:resource="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#ag4"/>
- </rdf:Description>
- </pre>
- </div>
- </div>
- </section>
- </section>
-
-
-
- <section id="alternateOf">
- <h4>alternateOf</h4>
- <p>The alternateOf property is used to associate an instance of the class Entity to another instance of the same class, specifying that the two instances provide characterizations of the same entity. [[PROV-DM]]</p>
- <img src="diagrams/alternateOf.png"
- style="height: 5em" alt="alternateOf links Entity to Entity" />
- </section>
-
- <section id="specializationOf">
- <h4>specializationOf</h4>
- <p>The specialization property is used to associate an instance of the class Entity to another instance of the same class, specifying that the former is a more specific characterization of a given entity than the second. [[PROV-DM]]</p>
- <img src="diagrams/specializationOf.png"
- style="height: 20em" alt="specializationOf links Entity to Entity" />
- </div>
- </section>
-
-
-
- <section id="wascontrolledby">
- <h4>wasAssociatedWith</h4>
- <p>The wasAssociatedWith property links Agent class to Activity class, where association represents the involvement of the Agent in modifying the characteristics of the instance of the Activity class"[[PROV-DM]].</p>
- <img src="diagrams/wasControlledBy.png"
- style="height: 5em" alt="wasControlledBy links Activity to Agent" />
- <div class="anexample">
- <div><b>Example</b></div>
- <p> Example of wasAssociatedWith property from the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111018/#a-file-scenario"> provenance scenario </a> is <i>Bob wasAssociatedWith FileAppending</i> (Activity). The RDF/XML syntax for asserting this is given below.
- <div class="exampleOuter">
- <pre class="example">
- <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#Bob">
- <prov:wasAssociatedWith>
- <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#act1">
- <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.example.com/crime#FileAppending"/>
- </rdf:Description>
- </prov:wasAssociatedWith>
- </rdf:Description>
- </pre>
- </div>
- </div>
- </section>
-
-
-
- <section id="adoptedplan">
- <h4>adoptedPlan</h4>
- <p>This property links the a <a href="#plan">Plan</a> with an
- <a href="#control">Association</a>, specifying that the
- associated <a href="#Agent">Agent</a> <em>adopted the
- plan</em> in its
- involvement with the activity. The plan might or might not
- have been followed exactly, but was in some
- way informing the activity. Note that
- <code>prov:adoptedPlan</code> is distinct from specifying <a
- href="#role">hadRole</a> in
- the <code>prov:Association</code>, which could specify which role the agent
- assumed when adopting the plan.
- </p>
- <div class="note">
- This text assumes <em>Control</em> and friends has been
- renamed to <em>Association</em> to match PROV-DM
- <em>wasAssociatedWith()</em>.
- </div>
- <img src="diagrams/adoptedPlan.png"
- style="width: 20em" alt="adoptedPlan links Plan with Association" />
- <div class="anexample">
- <div><b>Example</b></div>
- <pre>prov:Plan rdfs:subClassOf prov:Entity.</pre>
-
- <div class="anexample">
- <div><b>Example</b></div>
- <p>An example of <code>prov:adoptedPlan</code> from the <a
- href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111018/#a-file-scenario">file
- scenario</a> is the <em>editing protocol</em> followed by the
- journalist Edith.
- <div class="exampleOuter">
- <pre class="example">
- <prov:Activity rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#news_editing">
- <prov:wasAssociatedWith>
- <prov:Agent rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#Edith">
- </prov:wasAssociatedWith>
- <prov:hadQualifiedAssociation>
- <prov:Association>
- <prov:hadQualifiedEntity rdf:resource="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#Edith" />
- <strong><prov:adoptedPlan>
- <prov:Plan rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#NewsReportEditingProtocol" />
- <prov:adoptedPlan></strong>
- </prov:Association>
- </prov:wasAssociatedWith>
- </prov:Activity>
- </pre>
- </div>
- </div>
- </section>
-
- <section id="actedOnBehalfOf">
- <h4>actedOnBehalfOf</h4>
- <p> This object property links two instances of the Agent class or two instances of the Entity class. It is used to express some degree of responsability between the agents or the entities involved, indirectly reflecting the chain of responsability for an activity.
- </p>
- <p>DIAGRAM MISSING</p>
- <div class="anexample">
- <div><b>Example</b></div>
- <p> Example of actedOnBehalfOf property inspired by the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111018/#a-file-scenario"> file scenario </a> is <i>Edith actedOnBehalfOf Pedro (Edith's boss) in some activities. Those activities are not relevant for this example</i>. The RDF/XML syntax for asserting this is given below.</p>
- <div class="exampleOuter">
- <pre class="example">
- <provo:Agent rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#Pedro" />
-<provo:Agent rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#Edith">
- <provo:actedOnBehalfOf rdf:resource="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#Pedro" />
-</provo:Agent>
- </pre>
- </div>
- </div>
- </section>
-
- <section id="wasinformedby">
- <h4>wasInformedBy</h4>
- <p> This object property links two instances of the Activity classes. It is used to express the information that a given process execution used an entity that was generated by another process execution.
- </p>
- <img src="diagrams/wasInformedBy.png"
- style="height: 5em" alt="wasInformedBy links Activity to Activity" />
- <div class="anexample">
- <div><b>Example</b></div>
- <p> Example of wasInformedBy property from the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111018/#a-file-scenario"> provenance scenario </a> is <i>pe4 wasInformedBy act3</i>. The RDF/XML syntax for asserting this is given below.</p>
- <div class="exampleOuter">
- <pre class="example">
- <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#act4">
- <prov:wasInformedBy rdf:resource="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#act3"/>
- </rdf:Description>
- </pre>
- </div>
- </div>
- </section>
-
-
-
- <section id="wascheduledafter">
- <h4>wasScheduledAfter</h4>
- <p>
- This property links two instances of Activity class to specify the order of their executions. Specifically, it is used to specify that a given process execution starts after the end of another process execution.
+ </p>
+
+ <div about="#narrative-example-expanded-1" typeof="prov:Entity" class="exampleOuter" xmlns:prov="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#">
+ <p>We illustrate below the use of the expanded terms using
+the crime file example from the previous section as reference. Agent
+Derek now publishes a post about
+ his work with the aggregated file, while Monica publishes an
+alternate version to reach a more casual audience.
+ </p>
+
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-25-extended-crime-file-example/rdf/extended-crime-file-pt1.ttl" class="example">@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
+@prefix sioc: <http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix ex: <http://example.org#> .
+
+ex:accountPost {
+
+ ex:accountPost a prov:Account .
+
+ ex:derek
+ a prov:Agent, foaf:Person;
+ foaf:givenName "Derek"^^xsd:string;
+ foaf:mbox <mailto:dererk@example.org>;
+ prov:actedOnBehalfOf ex:chartgen;
+ .
+
+ ex:monica
+ a prov:Agent, foaf:Person;
+ foaf:givenName "Monica"^^xsd:string;
+ foaf:mbox <mailto:monica@example.org>
+ .
+
+ ex:chartgen
+ a prov:Agent, prov:Organization;
+ foaf:name "Chart Generators, Inc.";
+ .
+
+ ex:aggregatedByRegions
+ a prov:Entity;
+ prov:atLocation <file://Users/aggr.txt>;
+ .
+
+ ex:post9821
+ a prov:Entity, sioc:Post;
+ prov:wasGeneratedBy ex:publicationActivity1123;
+ prov:atLocation ex:more-crime-happens-in-cities; ## PERMALINK of the post
+ ex:snapshotContent ex:postContent0; ## Snapshot with the content of this version
+ prov:qualifiedGeneration [
+ a prov:Generation;
+ prov:activity ex:publicationActivity1123;
+ prov:atTime "2011-07-16T01:52:02Z"^^xsd:dateTime;
+ prov:atLocation <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Madrid>;
+ ];
+ sioc:title "More crime happens in cities"^^xsd:string;
+ prov:hadOriginalSource ex:aggregatedByRegions;
+ prov:wasAttributedTo ex:derek
+ .
+
+ ## Version 2 of the post
+
+ ex:post9821v1
+ a prov:Entity, sioc:Post;
+ prov:atLocation ex:more-crime-happens-in-cities; ## PERMALINK of the post
+ ex:snapshotContent ex:postContent1; ## Snapshot with the content of this version
+ prov:wasRevisionOf ex:post9821;
+ prov:specializationOf ex:post9821;
+ prov:wasAttributedTo ex:derek;
+ .
+
+ ## Rephrasing of the post in a new version
+
+ ex:post9821v2
+ a prov:Entity, sioc:Post;
+ prov:atLocation ex:more-crime-happens-in-cities-for-dummies; ## PERMALINK of the post
+ ex:snapshotContent ex:postContent2; ## Snapshot with the content of this version
+ prov:alternateOf ex:post9821v1;
+ prov:specializationOf ex:post9821;
+ prov:tracedTo ex:aggregatedByRegions; ## If the file hadn't existed, Monica would have not written the post.
+ sioc:title "More crime happens in cities for dummies"^^xsd:string;
+ prov:wasAttributedTo ex:monica;
+ .
+
+ <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Madrid>
+ a prov:Location;
+ .
+
+ ex:publicationActivity1123
+ a prov:Activity;
+ prov:wasStartedAt "2011-07-16T01:01:01Z"^^xsd:dateTime;
+ prov:wasEndedAt "2011-07-16T01:52:02Z"^^xsd:dateTime;
+ prov:wasAssociatedWith ex:derek;
+ prov:used ex:aggregatedByRegions;
+ prov:generated ex:post9821;
+ prov:wasStartedBy ex:derek;
+ prov:wasEndedBy ex:derek
+ .
+}</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <p>
+ Agent <code>ex:derek</code>, acting again in behalf of the <code>ex:chartgenerators</code> organization,
+ publishes a post about his recent changes to the aggregated file (<code>ex:aggregatedByRegions</code>).
+ He also provides the location for the crime file, so everyone knows the
+ content he has been browsing,
+ and records the city where the publishing took place (Madrid).
+Since he is the one who started and ended the publishing activity (<code>ex:publicationActivity1123</code>), that information
+ is recorded as well. The post produced by <code>ex:derek</code> (<code>ex:post9821</code>) includes a permanent link where the content of the latest version is shown
+ (<code>ex:more-crime-happens-in-cities</code>) plus a snapshot of the content of the current version (<code>ex:postContent0</code>). Derek also adds additional metadata of the post, like the title.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ However, inmediately after having published the post, Derek detects
+ a typo. He doesnt' want to record the activity that led to the new
+version, so he just creates a new version and
+ summarizes the changes in a revision of the original post(<code>ex:post9821v1</code>). This revision is also a specialization of the original post, since it is a refined version.
+ Thus, the location of the new revision has the same permalink, but a different url for its snapshot (<code>ex:postContent1</code>).
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Shortly after Derek's post publication, ex:monica adapts the text for a wider audience in a new version (<code>ex:post9821v2</code>).
+ This version is an specialization of the original post,
+ and an alternate of the first version modified by Derek. Since the
+provenance produced by Derek and Monica is related to the same
+resources, the system
+ automatically groups it in the same <a href="#Account" class="qname">prov:Account</a> (<code>ex:accountPost</code>).
+ </p>
+
+ <div about="#narrative-example-expanded-2" typeof="prov:Entity" class="exampleOuter" xmlns:prov="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#">
+ <p>Some time passes by, and John writes his own conclusions quoting the previous two posts:
+ </p>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-25-extended-crime-file-example/rdf/extended-crime-file-pt2.ttl" class="example">@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
+@prefix sioc: <http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix ex: <http://example.org#> .
+
+ex:accountPost2 {
+
+ ex:accountPost2
+ a prov:Account;
+ prov:hasAnnotation ex:noteMadeByParser;
+ .
+
+ ex:john
+ a prov:Agent;
+ .
+
+ ex:post19201
+ a prov:Entity, sioc:Post;
+ prov:wasAttributedTo ex:john;
+ prov:wasQuotedFrom ex:post9821v1,
+ ex:post9821v2;
+ prov:hadOriginalSource ex:aggregatedByRegions;
+ .
+}</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <p>
+ Agent <code>ex:John</code> also names the URI of the original source (<code>ex:aggregatedByRegions</code>). All the provenance statements related to his post
+ are grouped in a new <span class="repeated">prov:Account</span> (<code>ex:accountPost2</code>).
+
+ Finally, a web crawler (<code>ex:boogleParser</code>) parses the second post. The crawler acts in behalf of Boogle, an organization that want to index the posts. It also adds an
+ annotation on the second account (<code>ex:accountPost2</code>), stating at which date the parsing was made.
+ </p>
+
+ <div about="#narrative-example-expanded-3" typeof="prov:Entity" class="exampleOuter" xmlns:prov="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#">
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-25-extended-crime-file-example/rdf/extended-crime-file-pt3.ttl" class="example">@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
+@prefix sioc: <http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix ex: <http://example.org#> .
+
+ex:noteMadeByParser {
+
+ ex:noteMadeByParser
+ a prov:Note;
+ prov:wasAttributedTo ex:boogleParser;
+ .
+
+ ex:boogleParser
+ a prov:SoftwareAgent;
+ prov:actedOnBehalfOf ex:boogle;
+ .
+
+ ex:boogle
+ a prov:Organization;
+ .
+
+ ex:accountPost2
+ ex:parsedDate "2011-08-16T00:00:02Z"^^xsd:dateTime;
+ .
+}</pre>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="section" id="description-qualified-terms">
+ <h3><span class="secno">3.3 </span>Qualified Terms</h3>
+ <p>The classes and properties in the Qualified terms category are
+ for users who wish to provide additional details about the
+relationships between entities, activities, and agents. The terms in
+this category are the result of applying the <strong>Qualification Pattern</strong> to the simple relations available in the <a href="#prov-starting-point-owl-properties-at-a-glance">Starting Point</a> and <a href="#prov-expanded-owl-properties-at-a-glance">Expanded</a> categories.
+ </p>
+ <p>For example, Figure 2 illustrates the classes and properties needed to fulfill the qualification pattern for the <a class="qname" href="#used">prov:used</a> and <a class="qname" href="#wasAssociatedWith">prov:wasAssociatedWith</a> properties. While <a class="qname" href="#qualifiedUsage">prov:qualifiedUsage</a>, <a class="qname" href="#Usage">prov:Usage</a>, and <a class="qname" href="#entity">prov:entity</a> are used to qualify <span class="repeated">prov:used</span> relations, <a class="qname" href="#qualifiedAssociation">prov:qualifiedAssociation</a>, <a class="qname" href="#Association">prov:Association</a>, and <a class="qname" href="#agent">prov:agent</a> are used to qualify <span class="repeated">prov:wasAssociatedWith</span> relations. This pattern applies to the twelve other relations that can be qualified.
+ </p>
+ <p>In the example, the <span class="repeated">prov:qualifiedUsage</span> property parallels the <span class="repeated">prov:used</span> property, and references an instance of <span class="repeated">prov:Usage</span> that provides attributes of the <span class="repeated">prov:used</span> relation between the Activity and Entity. The <span class="repeated">prov:entity</span>
+ property is used to cite the Entity that was used by the Activity. In
+this case, the time that the Activity used the Entity is provided using
+the <span class="repeated">prov:atTime</span> property and a literal <span class="repeated">xsd:dateTime</span> value.
+ </p>
+ <p>Similarly, the <span class="repeated">prov:qualifiedAssociation</span> property parallels the <span class="repeated">prov:wasAssociatedWith</span> property, and references an instance of <span class="repeated">prov:Association</span> that provides attributes of the <span class="repeated">prov:wasAssociatedWith</span> relation between the Activity and Agent. The <span class="repeated">prov:agent</span>
+ property is used to cite the Agent that was involved in the Activity.
+In this case, the plan that the Agent used is provided using the <span class="repeated">prov:hadPlan</span> property and an instance of <span class="repeated">prov:Plan</span>.
+ </p>
+
+ <div style="text-align: center;">
+ <figure>
+ <img src="ProvenanceFormalModel_files/Qualified-Association.png" style="width: 50%; min-width: 25em; max-width: 60em;" alt="Express association between an activity and an agent using a binary relationship and an alternatie qualified relationship">
+ <figcaption>Figure 2. An illustration of the qualification pattern applied to the Starting Point properties <a class="qname" href="#used">prov:used</a> and <a class="qname" href="#wasAssociatedWith">prov:wasAssociatedWith</a>.</figcaption>
+ </figure>
+ </div>
+
+ <p>The following two examples show the result of applying the Usage and Association patterns to the chart making example from <a href="#description-starting-point-terms">Section 3.1</a>.
+ </p>
+ <div class="exampleOuter">
+ <div><b>Qualified Usage</b></div>
+ <p>The <span class="repeated">prov:qualifiedUsage</span> property parallels the <span class="repeated">prov:used</span> property to provide an additional description to <code>ex:illustrationActivity</code>. The instance of <span class="repeated">prov:Usage</span> cites the data used (<code>ex:aggregatedByRegions</code>) and the time the activity used it (2011-07-14T03:03:03Z).
</p>
- <img src="diagrams/wasScheduledAfter.png"
- style="height: 5em" alt="wasScheduledAfter links Activity to Activity" />
- <div class="anexample">
- <div><b>Example</b></div>
- <p> Example of wasScheduledAfter property from the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111018/#a-file-scenario"> provenance scenario </a> is <i>pe4 wasScheduledAfter act3</i>. The RDF/XML syntax for asserting this is given below.</p>
- <div class="exampleOuter">
- <pre class="example">
- <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#act4">
- <prov:wasScheduledAfter rdf:resource="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#act3"/>
- </rdf:Description>
- </pre>
- </div>
- </div>
- <div class='issue'> There is proposal to either rename wasScheduledAfter or clarify its definition in PROV-DM. These are issues <a href="http://www.w3.org/2011/prov/track/issues/148">Issue-148</a>
- </div>
- </section>
-
-
- <section id="hadtemporalvalue">
- <h4>hadTemporalValue</h4>
- <p> This object property links an instance of <code>Activity</code> or <code>Entity</code> with an <code>time:TemporalEntity</code> from [[!OWL-TIME]], thereby allowing association of time value with instances of the two classes and their subclasses.
- </p>
- <img src="diagrams/hadTemporalValue.png"
- style="height: 10em" alt="hadTemporalValue links Activity or Entity to time:TemporalValue" />
- <div class="anexample">
- <div><b>Example</b></div>
- <p> Example of hadTemporalValue property from the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111018/#a-file-scenario">provenance scenario</a> is <i>t+3</i> time value is associated with the act3 Activity instanc</i>. The RDF/XML syntax for asserting this is given below.</p>
- <div class="exampleOuter">
- <pre class="example">
- <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#act3">
- <prov:hasTemporalValue rdf:resource="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#t+3"/>
- </rdf:Description>
- </pre>
- </div>
- </div>
-
-
- <section id="startedat">
- <h4>startedAt</h4>
- <p> This object property defines the time when <code>Activity</code> started. The time is specified as an <code>time:Instant</code> [[!OWL-TIME]].
- </p>
- <img src="diagrams/startedAt.png" style="height: 5em" alt="startedAt links Activity to Instant"/>
- <div class="anexample">
- <div><b>Example</b></div>
- <p> Example of startedAt property is that a act1 (instance of Activity class) is "2011-10-20T17:14:12Z". The RDF/XML syntax for asserting this is given below.</p>
- <div class="exampleOuter">
- <pre class="example">
- <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#act1">
- <prov:startedAt rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#t1>
- <rdf:type rdf:resource=""http://www.w3.org/2006/time#Instant"/>
- <time:inXSDDateTime>2011-10-20T17:14:12Z</time:inXSDDateTime>
- </prov:startedAt>
- </rdf:Description>
- </pre>
- </div>
- </div>
- </section>
-
- <section id="endedat">
- <h4>endedAt</h4>
- <p> This object property defines the time when a <code>Activity</code> ended. The time is specified as an <code>time:Instant</code> [[!OWL-TIME]].
- </p>
- <img src="diagrams/endedAt.png" style="height: 5em" alt="endedAt links Activity to Instant"/>
- <div class="anexample">
- <div><b>Example</b></div>
- <p> Example of endedAt property is that a act1 (instance of Activity class) is "2011-10-20T20:14:12Z". The RDF/XML syntax for asserting this is given below.</p>
- <div class="exampleOuter">
- <pre class="example">
- <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#act1">
- <prov:endedAt rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#t2>
- <rdf:type rdf:resource=""http://www.w3.org/2006/time#Instant"/>
- <time:inXSDDateTime>2011-10-20T20:14:12Z</time:inXSDDateTime>
- </prov:endedAt>
- </rdf:Description>
- </pre>
- </div>
- </div>
- </section>
- <section id="wasGeneratedat">
- <h4>wasGeneratedAt</h4>
- <p> This object property defines the time when a <code>Entity</code> was generated by Activity.
- </p>
- <img src="diagrams/wasGeneratedAt.png" style="height: 5em" alt="wasGeneratedAt links Entity to Instant"/>
- <div class="anexample">
- <div><b>Example</b></div>
- <p> Example of wasGeneratedAt property is that a e1 (instance of Entity class) wasGeneratedAt "2011-10-20T20:12:12Z". The RDF/XML syntax for asserting this is given below.</p>
- <div class="exampleOuter">
- <pre class="example">
- <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#e1">
- <prov:wasGeneratedAt rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#t3>
- <rdf:type rdf:resource=""http://www.w3.org/2006/time#Instant"/>
- <time:inXSDDateTime>2011-10-20T20:12:12Z</time:inXSDDateTime>
- </prov:startedAt>
- </rdf:Description>
- </pre>
- </div>
- </div>
- </section>
- </section>
-
- <section id="attribution">
- <h4>wasAttributedTo</h4>
- <p>The wasAttributedTo property links an instance of the Entity class to an instance of Agent class.</p>
- <img src="diagrams/wasAttributedTo.png"
- style="height: 5em" alt="wasAttributedTo links Entity to Agent" />
- <div class="anexample">
- <div><b>Example</b></div>
- <p> Example of wasAttributedTo property as an addition to the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111018/#a-file-scenario"> provenance scenario </a> is the attribution of e3 to David for writting editing the file (<i>e3 wasAttributedTo David</i>). The RDF/XML syntax for asserting this is given below.</p>
- <div class="exampleOuter">
- <pre class="example">
- <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#e3">
- <prov:wasAttributedTo rdf:resource="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#David"/>
- </rdf:Description>
- </pre>
- </div>
- </div>
- </section>
-
- <section id="quotation">
- <h4>wasQuoteOf</h4>
- <p>The wasQuoteOf property links an instance of the Entity class to an instance of the Agent class.</p>
- <img src="diagrams/wasQuoteOf.png"
- style="height: 5em" alt="wasQuoteOf links Entity to Agent" />
- <div class="anexample">
- <div><b>Example</b></div>
- <p> Example of wasQuoteOf property as an addition to the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111018/#a-file-scenario"> provenance scenario </a> is e2 quoting Alice, recorded by Bob (<i> e2 wasQuoteOf Alice</i>). The RDF/XML syntax for asserting this is given below.</p>
- <div class="exampleOuter">
- <pre class="example">
- <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#e2">
- <prov:wasQuoteOf rdf:resource="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#Alice"/>
- </rdf:Description>
- </pre>
- </div>
- </div>
- </section>
-
- <section id="summary">
- <h4>wasSummaryOf</h4>
- <p>The wasSummaryOf property links two instances of the Entity class.</p>
- <img src="diagrams/wasSummaryOf.png"
- style="height: 5em" alt="wasSummaryOf links Entity to Entity" />
- <div class="anexample">
- <div><b>Example</b></div>
- <p> Example of wasSummaryOf property as an addition to the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111018/#a-file-scenario"> provenance scenario </a> is e3 summarizing some additional statistics(<i> e3 wasSummaryOf statistics</i>). The RDF/XML syntax for asserting this is given below.</p>
- <div class="exampleOuter">
- <pre class="example">
- <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#e3">
- <prov:wasSummaryOf rdf:resource="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#statistics"/>
- </rdf:Description>
- </pre>
- </div>
- </div>
- </section>
-
- <section id="originalsource">
- <h4>hadOriginalSource</h4>
- <p>The hadOriginalSource property links two instances of the Entity class. This property is defined to be a specialization of the wasEventuallyDerivedFrom propery.</p>
- <img src="diagrams/hadOriginalSource.png"
- style="height: 5em" alt="hadOriginalSource links Entity to Entity" />
- <div class="anexample">
- <div><b>Example</b></div>
- <p> Example of hadOriginalSource property from the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111018/#a-file-scenario"> provenance scenario </a> <i> e6 hadOriginalSource e1</i>. The RDF/XML syntax for asserting this is given below.</p>
- <div class="exampleOuter">
- <pre class="example">
- <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#e6">
- <prov:hadOriginalSource rdf:resource="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#e1"/>
- </rdf:Description>
- </pre>
- </div>
- <div>
- </section>
-
- <section id="hadqualifiedusage">
- <h4>hadQualifiedUsage</h4>
- <p>The hadQualifiedUsage property links the Activity class with the Usage class.</p>
- <img src="diagrams/hadQualifiedUsage.png"
- style="height: 5em" alt="hadQualifiedUsage links Activity to Usage" />
- <div class="anexample">
- <div><b>Example</b></div>
- <p> Example of hadQualifiedUsage property from the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111018/#a-file-scenario"> provenance scenario </a> <i> act1 hadQualifiedUsage u1</i>, where the hadRole describes the usage of e1 as a "load". The RDF/XML syntax for asserting this is given below.</p>
- <div class="exampleOuter">
- <pre class="example">
- <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#act1">
- <prov:hadQualifiedUsage rdf:resource="http://www.example.com/Usage#u1"/>
- </rdf:Description>
- </pre>
- </div>
- </div>
- </section>
-
- <section id="hadqualifiedparticipation">
- <h4>hadQualifiedParticipation</h4>
- <p>The hadQualifiedParticipation property links the Activity class with the Participation class.</p>
- <img src="diagrams/hadQualifiedParticipation.png"
- style="height: 5em" alt="hadQualifiedParticipation links Activity to Participation" />
- <div class="anexample">
- <div><b>Example</b></div>
- <p> Example of hadQualifiedParticipation property from the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111018/#a-file-scenario"> provenance scenario </a> <i> act1 hadQualifiedParticipation p1</i>, where the hadRole describes the participation of Alice as an "author" in act1. The RDF/XML syntax for asserting this is given below.</p>
- <div class="exampleOuter">
- <pre class="example">
- <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#act1">
- <prov:hadQualifiedParticipation rdf:resource="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#p1"/>
- </rdf:Description>
- </pre>
- </div>
- </div>
- </section>
-
- <section id="hadqualifiedcontrol">
- <h4>hadQualifiedControl</h4>
- <div class="note">Control to be renamed to Assocation (or
- similar) to match PROV-DM. Remember to update Plan and
- hadPlan if going for a different term. -Stian</div>
- <p>The hadQualifiedControl property links the Activity class with the Control class.</p>
- <img src="diagrams/hadQualifiedAssociation.png"
- style="height: 5em" alt="hadQualifiedAssociation links Activity to Association" />
- <div class="anexample">
- <div><b>Example</b></div>
- <p> Example of hadQualifiedControl property from the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111018/#a-file-scenario"> provenance scenario </a> <i> act0 hadQualifiedControl c1</i>, where the hadRole describes the control of act0 by Alice as "creator". The RDF/XML syntax for asserting this is given below.</p>
- <div class="exampleOuter">
- <pre class="example">
- <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#act0">
- <prov:hadQualifiedControl rdf:resource="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#c1"/>
- </rdf:Description>
- </pre>
- </div>
- </div>
- </section>
-
- <section id="hadqualifiedgeneration">
- <h4>hadQualifiedGeneration</h4>
- <p>The hadQualifiedGeneration property links the Activity class with the Generation class.</p>
- <img src="diagrams/hadQualifiedGeneration.png"
- style="height: 5em" alt="hadQualifiedGeneration links Activity to Generation" />
- <div class="anexample">
- <div><b>Example</b></div>
- <p> Example of hadQualifiedGeneration property from the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111018/#a-file-scenario"> provenance scenario </a> <i> e1 hadQualifiedGeneration g1</i>, where the hadRole describes the generation of e1 by "save". The RDF/XML syntax for asserting this is given below.</p>
- <div class="exampleOuter">
- <pre class="example">
- <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#e1">
- <prov:hadQualifiedGeneration rdf:resource="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#u1"/>
- </rdf:Description>
- </pre>
- </div>
- </div>
- </section>
-
- <section id="hadqualifiedentity">
- <h4>hadQualifiedEntity</h4>
- <p>The hadQualifiedEntity property links the QualifiedInvolvement class with the Entity class.</p>
- <img src="diagrams/hadQualifiedEntity.png"
- style="height: 5em" alt="hadQualifiedInvolvement links QualifiedInvolvement to Entity" />
- <div class="anexample">
- <div><b>Example</b></div>
- <p> Example of hadQualifiedEntity property from the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111018/#a-file-scenario"> provenance scenario </a> <i> u2 hadQualifiedEntity e2</i>, where the hadRole describes the usage of e2 as an "attachment". The RDF/XML syntax for asserting this is given below.</p>
- <div class="exampleOuter">
- <pre class="example">
- <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#u2">
- <prov:hadQualifiedEntity rdf:resource="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#e2"/>
- </rdf:Description>
- </pre>
- </div>
- </div>
- </section>
- </section>
-
- <section id="characteristics-of-object-properties">
- <h3>Characteristics of Object Properties </h3>
- <p>The table below summarizes the characteristics of the object properties that are defined in the OWL schema.
- </p>
- <table style="border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000; padding: 0">
- <tr>
- <th style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0">
- </th><th style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0"> Functional
- </th><th style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0"> Reverse functional
- </th><th style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0"> Transitive
- </th><th style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0"> Symmetric
- </th><th style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0">Asymmetric
- </th><th style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0"> Reflexive
-
- </th><th style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0"> Irreflexive
- </th></tr>
- <tr>
- <td style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0"> wasControlledBy
- </td><td style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0">No
- </td><td style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0">No
- </td><td style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0">?
- </td><td style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0"> No
- </td><td style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0">Yes
- </td><td style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0">No
- </td><td style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0">Yes
- </td></tr>
- <tr>
- <td style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0"> wasDerivedFrom
-
- </td><td style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0">No
- </td><td style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0">No
- </td><td style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0">Yes
- </td><td style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0">No
- </td><td style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0">Yes
- </td><td style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0">No
- </td><td style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0">Yes
- </td></tr>
- <tr>
- <td style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0"> wasAssociatedWith
- </td><td style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0">No
- </td><td style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0">No
- </td><td style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0">?
- </td><td style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0">No
- </td><td style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0">Yes
- </td><td style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0">No
- </td><td style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0">Yes
- </td></tr>
- <tr>
- <td style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0"> wasGeneratedBy
- </td><td style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0">Yes
- </td><td style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0">No
- </td><td style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0">?
- </td><td style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0">No
- </td><td style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0">Yes
- </td><td style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0">No
- </td><td style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0">Yes
- </td></tr>
- <tr>
- <td style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0"> used
- </td><td style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0">No
- </td><td style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0">No
- </td><td style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0">?
- </td><td style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0">No
- </td><td style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0">Yes
- </td><td style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0">No
- </td><td style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0">Yes
- </td></tr>
- <tr>
- <td style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0"> wasInformedBy
- </td><td style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0">No
- </td><td style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0">No
- </td><td style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0">No
- </td><td style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0">No
- </td><td style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0">No
- </td><td style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0">No
- </td><td style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0">No
- </td></tr>
- <tr>
- <td style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0"> wasScheduledAfter
- </td><td style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0">No
-
- </td><td style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0">No
- </td><td style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0">Yes
- </td><td style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0">No
- </td><td style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0">Yes
- </td><td style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0">No
- </td><td style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0">Yes
- </td></tr></table>
- <div class='note'>Some of the properties may be subject to discussion. In particular, regarding the object properties <i>wasControlledBy</i>, <i>wasGeneratedBy</i> and <i>used</i>, we did not specify whether they are transitive or not. One may argue that given that an agent can be a process execution, a process execution, e.g., <i>pe1</i>, can be controlled by an agent <i>pe2</i>, which happens to be a process execution that is controlled by an agent <i>ag</i>, and that, therefore, <i>ag</i> (indirectly) controls <i>pe1</i>. The same argument can be applied to <i>wasGeneratedBy</i> and <i>used</i>. That said, we are not convinced that these properties should be declared as transitive. In fact, we are more inclined towards specifying that they are not.</div>
- </section>
-
- <section id="annotation-properties">
- <h3>Annotation Properties</h3>
- <p>The PROV ontology uses the OWL2 annotation properties to describe additional information about the PROV ontology classes, properties, individuals, and axioms. OWL2 defines nine annotation properties that are part of the OWL2 structural specification (see OWL2 Syntax document for additional details [[!OWL2-SYNTAX]]):</p>
- <ul>
- <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/REC-owl2-syntax-20091027/#Annotation_Properties"><b>rdfs:label</b></a>- This property is used to associated a "human-readable label" with a term. For example, the class "<a href="#location">Location</a>" can be annotated with "Geo-spatial Location" label using rdfs:label</li>
- <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/REC-owl2-syntax-20091027/#Annotation_Properties"><b>rdfs:comment</b></a>- This property is used to annotate ontology terms with a readable comment. For example, the class "<a href="#location">Location</a>" can be annotated with "This class represents an identifiable geographic place (ISO 19112)" comment using the rdfs:comment property</li>
- <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/REC-owl2-syntax-20091027/#Annotation_Properties"><b>rdfs:seeAlso</b></a>- Provenance ontologies can use this property for referring to location of additional information, using an Internationalized Resource Identifier (IRI), associated with a provenance ontology resource. For example, a PROV ontology term can refer users to the PROV Data Model for a descriptive specification</li>
- <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/REC-owl2-syntax-20091027/#Annotation_Properties"><b>rdfs:isDefinedBy</b></a>- Information related to the definition of a term can be provided by a PROV ontology term using this property</li>
- <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/REC-owl2-syntax-20091027/#Annotation_Properties"><b>owl:deprecated</b></a>- In many cases, domain-specific provenance ontologies will replace or remove certain ontology terms. These terms can be labeled using this property (with value set to be "true^^xsd:boolean")</li>
- <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/REC-owl2-syntax-20091027/#Annotation_Properties"><b>olw:versionInfo</b></a>- This property is used to associate a version information with ontology terms. For example, the current version of the PROV ontology is version "1.0"</li>
- <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/REC-owl2-syntax-20091027/#Annotation_Properties"><b>owl:priorVersion</b></a>- This property allows provenance applications to locate previous version of ontology terms. For example, the PROV ontology can identify a previous version "0.1" using this property</li>
- <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/REC-owl2-syntax-20091027/#Annotation_Properties"><b>owl:backwardCompatibleWith</b></a>- Provenance ontologies can specify previous version of the ontology that are compatible with the current version of the ontology using this property</li>
- <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/REC-owl2-syntax-20091027/#Annotation_Properties"><b>owl:incompatibleWith</b></a>- Similar to the previous property, this property allows provenance applications to identify incompatible version of provenance ontologies.</li>
- </ul>
- <p>Additional annotation properties can be defined by provenance ontologies, but unlike the OWL2 annotation properties, these custom annotation properties may not be interpreted in a standard manner across different provenance applications.
- </p>
- <div class='note'> Is there a need to define standard provenance-specific annotation properties?
- </div>
- </section>
-
- <section id="overview-of-the-ontology">
- <h3>Overview of the ontology</h3>
- <p>The following diagram illustrates the complete PROV ontology except for <code>QualifiedInvolvement</code> which is detailed in the <a href="#overview-of-qualified-involvement">subsection on Qualified Involvement</a> below. </p>
- <img src="diagrams/ProvenanceOntology.png"
- style="min-width: 45em; width: 55em; max-width: 95%"
- alt="Classes and properties of the PROV ontology"/>
- </section>
-
- <section id="overview-of-qualified-involvement">
- <h3>Overview of Qualified Involvement</h3>
- <p>The <a href="#qualifiedinvolvement">QualifiedInvolvement</a> class describes qualifying information on the PROV-O properties, namely <a href="#used">used</a>, <a href="#wasgeneratedby">wasGeneratedBy</a>, <a href="#wascontrolledby">wasControlledBy</a>, and <a href="#hadparticipant">wasAssociatedWith</a>. The following figure illustrates the representation of qualifying information using these PROV-O classes and properties.</p>
- <img src="diagrams/QualifiedInvolvementDiagram.png"
- style="min-width: 45em; width: 55em; max-width: 95%"
- alt="Classes and properties of qualified involvement in the PROV ontology"/>
- </section>
-
- </section>
-
- <section class='informative' id="specializing-provenance-ontology-for-domain-specific-provenance-applications">
- <h2>Specializing the PROV Ontology for Domain-specific Provenance Applications</h2>
- <p>The PROV Ontology does not include all the provenance terms that are required by different application to model provenance information. For example, the classes and properties to model provenance information in the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111018/#a-file-scenario">provenance scenario</a>, such as "Journalist" or "FileEditing", are not part of the PROV ontology. This is a deliberate design choice for PROV ontology, since modeling provenance terms for a variety of domain applications in a single ontology is impractical. Hence, the PROV Ontology is conceived as an ontology that can be extended by various domain-specific applications to model the required set of provenance terms. The PROV Ontology classes and properties can be specialized using the following two RDFS properties:</p>
- <ul>
- <li><i>rdfs:subClassOf</i>: The property rdfs:subClassOf is an instance of rdf:Property that is used to state that all the instances of one class are instances of another [[!RDF-SCHEMA]]</li>
- <li><i>rdfs:subPropertyOf</i>: "A rdfs:subPropertyOf axiom defines that the property is a subproperty of some other property" [[!RDF-SCHEMA]]</li>
- </ul>
- <p>A new provenance ontology can be created to model the classes and properties required by an application to represent its domain-specific provenance terms. The new provenance ontology, for the given application, is also expected to include all the PROV Ontology classes and properties, which will facilitate provenance exchange through a common set of terms.</p>
- <p>The following are a few example classes from the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111018/#a-file-scenario">provenance scenario</a> that are created by specializing PROV Ontology classes:
- <ul>
- <li>The <a href="#agent">Agent</a> class can be specialized to define a class called Journalist, which has individuals such as alice, bob, and edith </li>
- <li>Similarly, the <a href="#activity">Activity</a> class can be specialized to define classes called FileCreation, FileAppending, and FileEditing </li>
- </ul>
- The [[PROV-BestPractices]] document describes in detail the approach used to model provenance information in two domain-specific examples by specializing the PROV Ontology.</p>
- </section>
- <section id="formal-semantics-of-the-prov-ontology">
- <h2>Formal Semantics of the PROV Ontology</h2>
- <p>The PROV ontology uses OWL2 as the ontology language, hence it supports a set of entailments based on the standard RDF semantics [[!RDF-MT]] and OWL2 semantics ([[!OWL2-DIRECT-SEMANTICS]], [[!OWL2-RDF-BASED-SEMANTICS]]). In this section, we describe these set of semantics as applied to the PROV ontology along with a set of constraints introduced in the PROV-DM [[PROV-DM]] that are provenance-specific. It is intended that provenance applications can leverage this normative description of the formal semantics of PROV ontology to support:</p>
- <ul>
- <li><b>Automated consistency checking </b>of provenance assertions (in RDF): Any RDF graph generated to represent provenance information using the PROV ontology as schema can be automatically checked for consistency using reasoning tool, such as FaCT++, Pellet, and Racer among others.</li>
- <li><b>Inferencing</b>: Make implicit knowledge explicit from RDF-encoded provenance datasets using valid entailment rules</li>
- </ul>
-
-
-
- <section id="rdf-semantics-for-prov-ontology">
- <h3>RDF Semantics for PROV Ontology</h3>
- <p> We briefly summarize the essential features of the RDF Semantics and refer to the RDF semantics [[!RDF-MT]] for the normative specification. The RDF Semantics uses model theory, with a notion of interpretation I defined over RDF (rdf-interpretation) or RDFS (rdfs-interpretation) vocabulary, for specifying the formal semantics of a RDF or RDFS graph [[!RDF-MT]]. The rdf-interpretation is an interpretation that satisfies a set of constraints called "<i>RDF semantic conditions</i>" and a set of "<i>RDF axiomatic triples</i>" (see Section 3.1 of RDF Semantics [[!RDF-MT]]). The rdfs-interpretation is defined over the additional terms in the RDFS vocabulary, including <i>rdfs:domain</i>, <i>rdfs:range</i>, <i>rdfs:Class</i>, <i>rdfs:subClassOf</i>, and <i>rdfs:subPropertyOf</i>. An rdfs-interpretation satisfies a set of constraints called "<i>RDFS semantic conditions</i>" and "<i>RDFS axiomatic triples</i>" (see Section 4.1 of RDFS Semantics [[!RDF-MT]]).
- </p>
- <p>The rdfs-interpretation supports the following set of the entailment rules that are applicable to the PROV ontology (we do not discuss the simple RDF entailments):
- </p>
- <h4>Rule 1</h4>
- <p>If a PROV ontology class X is defined to be <i>domain</i> of a PROV property, then an individual asserted as "subject" of that property in a RDF triple is an instance of the class X. (from rdf2 Rule defined in RDF Semantics)
- </p>
- <h4>Rule 2</h4>
- <p>Similar to Rule 1, if a PROV ontology class Y is defined to be <i>range</i> of a PROV object property, then an individual asserted as "object" of that property in a RDF triple is an instance of the class Y. (from rdf3 Rule defined in RDF Semantics)
- </p>
- <h4>Rule 3</h4>
- <p>Both the <code>rdfs:subClassOf</code> and <code>rdfs:subPropertyOf</code> are transitive properties, hence provenance assertions, in form of RDF triples, using a specialized sub class or sub property can be inferred to be true for their parent class or parent property. For example, in the provenance scenario, though alice and bob are asserted to be individuals of the class Journalist, we can infer that they are also individuals of the PROV ontology class Agent and Entity.
- <div class="anexample">Given,
- </p>
- <div class="exampleOuter">
- <pre class="example">
- <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#Alice">
- <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.example.com/crime#Journalist"/>
- </rdf:Description>
- </pre>
- </div>
-
- <p>and</p>
- <div class="exampleOuter">
- <pre class="example">
- <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crime#Journalist">
- <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o/Agent"/>
- </rdf:Description>
- <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o/Agent">
- <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o/Entity"/>
- </rdf:Description>
- </pre>
- </div>
- <p>we can infer the following</p>
- <div class="exampleOuter">
- <pre class="example">
- <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#Alice">
- <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o/Agent"/>
- </rdf:Description>
- </pre>
- </div>
- <p>and</p>
- <div class="exampleOuter">
- <pre class="example">
- <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.example.com/crimeFile#Alice">
- <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o/Entity"/>
- </rdf:Description>
- </pre>
- </div>
+ <pre class="example">@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix ex: <http://example.org#> .
+
+ex:illustrationActivity
+ a prov:Activity; ## (Using Starting Point terms)
+ prov:used ex:aggregatedByRegions; ## The aggregated data was used to create the chart.
+.
+
+ex:aggregatedByRegions a prov:Entity .
+
+ex:illustrationActivity
+ prov:qualifiedUsage [
+ a prov:Usage;
+ prov:entity ex:aggregatedByRegions; ## Qualification: The aggregated data was used
+ prov:atTime "2011-07-14T03:03:03Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ## at a particular time when creating the chart.
+ ];
+.</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="exampleOuter">
+ <div><b>Qualified Association</b></div>
+ <p>The <span class="repeated">prov:qualifiedAssociation</span> property parallels the <span class="repeated">prov:wasAssociatedWith</span> property to provide an additional description to <code>ex:illustrationActivity</code>. The instance of <span class="repeated">prov:Association</span> cites the agent (<code>ex:derek</code>) that followed the instructions (<code>ex:tutorial_blog</code>).
+ </p>
+ <pre class="example">@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix ex: <http://example.org#> .
+
+ex:illustrationActivity
+ a prov:Activity; ## (Using Starting Point terms)
+ prov:wasAssociatedWith ex:derek; ## Derek was responsible for the chart making in some way.
+.
+
+ex:derek a prov:Agent .
+
+ex:illustrationActivity
+ prov:qualifiedAssociation [ ## Qualification: What plan (or recipe, instructions)
+ a prov:Association; ## did Derek follow when creating the graphical chart?
+ prov:agent ex:derek
+ prov:hadPlan ex:tutorial_blog;
+ ];
+.
+
+ex:tutorial_blog a prov:Plan, prov:Entity .</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="qualifed-forms-starting-point" style="padding: 20px">
+ <p>Usage and Association (described above) are accompanied by six other qualifications of Starting Point relations. The <a href="#qualifed-forms-starting-point">following table</a>
+ lists the simple relations that can be qualified, along with the
+qualification property, qualification class, and the property used to
+indicate the object of the qualified relation.
+ </p>
+ <div style="text-align: center">
+ <table class="qualified-forms">
+ <caption>Qualification Property and Involvement Class used to qualify a Starting-point Property.</caption>
+ <tbody><tr>
+ <th>Starting-point Property</th>
+ <th>Qualification Property</th>
+ <th>Involvement Class</th>
+ <th>Object Property</th>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#actedOnBehalfOf" href="#actedOnBehalfOf" class="owlproperty">prov:actedOnBehalfOf</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedResponsibility" href="#qualifiedResponsibility" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedResponsibility</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Responsibility" href="#Responsibility" class="owlclass">prov:Responsibility</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#agent" href="#agent" class="owlproperty">prov:agent</a></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#used" href="#used" class="owlproperty">prov:used</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedUsage" href="#qualifiedUsage" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedUsage</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Usage" href="#Usage" class="owlclass">prov:Usage</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#entity" href="#entity" class="owlproperty">prov:entity</a></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAssociatedWith" href="#wasAssociatedWith" class="owlproperty">prov:wasAssociatedWith</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedAssociation" href="#qualifiedAssociation" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedAssociation</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Association" href="#Association" class="owlclass">prov:Association</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#agent" href="#agent" class="owlproperty">prov:agent</a></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo" href="#wasAttributedTo" class="owlproperty">prov:wasAttributedTo</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedAttribution" href="#qualifiedAttribution" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedAttribution</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Attribution" href="#Attribution" class="owlclass">prov:Attribution</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#agent" href="#agent" class="owlproperty">prov:agent</a></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom" href="#wasDerivedFrom" class="owlproperty">prov:wasDerivedFrom</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedDerivation" href="#qualifiedDerivation" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedDerivation</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Derivation" href="#Derivation" class="owlclass">prov:Derivation</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#entity" href="#entity" class="owlproperty">prov:entity</a></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasGeneratedBy" href="#wasGeneratedBy" class="owlproperty">prov:wasGeneratedBy</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedGeneration" href="#qualifiedGeneration" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedGeneration</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Generation" href="#Generation" class="owlclass">prov:Generation</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#activity" href="#activity" class="owlproperty">prov:activity</a></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasInformedBy" href="#wasInformedBy" class="owlproperty">prov:wasInformedBy</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedCommunication" href="#qualifiedCommunication" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedCommunication</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Communication" href="#Communication" class="owlclass">prov:Communication</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#activity" href="#activity" class="owlproperty">prov:activity</a></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasStartedByActivity" href="#wasStartedByActivity" class="owlproperty">prov:wasStartedByActivity</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedStartByActivity" href="#qualifiedStartByActivity" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedStartByActivity</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#StartByActivity" href="#StartByActivity" class="owlclass">prov:StartByActivity</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#activity" href="#activity" class="owlproperty">prov:activity</a></td>
+ </tr>
+</tbody></table>
+
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="qualifed-forms-expanded" style="padding: 20px">
+ <p>Six relations from the Expanded category can also be qualified. The <a href="#qualifed-forms-expanded">following table</a>
+ lists the simple relations that can be qualified, along with the
+qualification property, qualification class, and the property used to
+indicate the object of the qualified relation.
+ </p>
+ <div style="text-align: center">
+ <table class="qualified-forms">
+ <caption>Qualification Property and Involvement Class used to qualify an Expanded Property.</caption>
+ <tbody><tr>
+ <th>Expanded Property</th>
+ <th>Qualification Property</th>
+ <th>Involvement Class</th>
+ <th>Object Property</th>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadOriginalSource" href="#hadOriginalSource" class="owlproperty">prov:hadOriginalSource</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedSource" href="#qualifiedSource" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedSource</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Source" href="#Source" class="owlclass">prov:Source</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#entity" href="#entity" class="owlproperty">prov:entity</a></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#tracedTo" href="#tracedTo" class="owlproperty">prov:tracedTo</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedTrace" href="#qualifiedTrace" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedTrace</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Trace" href="#Trace" class="owlclass">prov:Trace</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#entity" href="#entity" class="owlproperty">prov:entity</a></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasEndedBy" href="#wasEndedBy" class="owlproperty">prov:wasEndedBy</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedEnd" href="#qualifiedEnd" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedEnd</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#End" href="#End" class="owlclass">prov:End</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#entity" href="#entity" class="owlproperty">prov:entity</a></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasQuotedFrom" href="#wasQuotedFrom" class="owlproperty">prov:wasQuotedFrom</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedQuotation" href="#qualifiedQuotation" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedQuotation</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Quotation" href="#Quotation" class="owlclass">prov:Quotation</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#entity" href="#entity" class="owlproperty">prov:entity</a></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasRevisionOf" href="#wasRevisionOf" class="owlproperty">prov:wasRevisionOf</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedRevision" href="#qualifiedRevision" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedRevision</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Revision" href="#Revision" class="owlclass">prov:Revision</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#entity" href="#entity" class="owlproperty">prov:entity</a></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasStartedBy" href="#wasStartedBy" class="owlproperty">prov:wasStartedBy</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedStart" href="#qualifiedStart" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedStart</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Start" href="#Start" class="owlclass">prov:Start</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#entity" href="#entity" class="owlproperty">prov:entity</a></td>
+ </tr>
+</tbody></table>
+
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <p>This section finishes with two more examples of qualification as applied to the chart making example from <a href="#description-starting-point-terms">Section 3.1</a>.
+ </p>
+
+ <div class="exampleOuter">
+ <div><b>Qualified Generation</b></div>
+ <p>The <span class="repeated">prov:qualifiedGeneration</span> property parallels the <span class="repeated">prov:wasGeneratedBy</span> property to provide an additional description to <code>ex:chart1</code>. The instance of <span class="repeated">prov:Generation</span> cites the time (2011-07-14T15:52:14Z) that the activity (<code>ex:illustrationActivity</code>) generated the chart (<code>ex:chart1</code>).
+ </p>
+ <pre class="example">@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix ex: <http://example.org#> .
+
+ex:chart1
+ a prov:Entity; ## (Using Starting Point terms)
+ prov:wasGeneratedBy ex:illustrationActivity; ## The chart was generated in an illustration activity.
+.
+
+ex:illustrationActivity a prov:Activity .
+
+ex:chart1
+ prov:qualifiedGeneration [
+ a prov:Generation;
+ prov:activity ex:illustrationActivity; ## Qualification: The chart was
+ prov:atTime "2011-07-14T15:52:14Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ## generated at a particular time.
+ ];
+.</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="exampleOuter">
+ <div><b>Qualified Derivation</b></div>
+ <p>The <span class="repeated">prov:qualifiedDerivation</span> property parallels the <span class="repeated">prov:wasDerivedFrom</span> property to provide an additional description to <code>ex:chart1</code>. The instance of <span class="repeated">prov:Derivation</span> cites the activity (<code>ex:illustrationActivity</code>) and the Usages and Generations that the activity conduced to create the chart (<code>ex:chart1</code>).
+ </p>
+ <pre class="example">@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix ex: <http://example.org#> .
+
+ex:chart1
+ a prov:Entity; ## (Using Starting Point terms)
+ prov:wasDerivedFrom ex:aggregatedByRegions; ## The chart was derived from the aggregate.
+.
+
+ex:aggregatedByRegions a prov:Entity .
+
+ex:chart1
+ prov:qualifiedDerivation [
+ a prov:Derivation;
+ prov:entity ex:aggregatedByRegions; ## Qualification: additional information about the derivation:
+ prov:hadUsage ex:usage; ## Which activity derived the aggregate?
+ prov:hadActivity ex:activity; ## What did the activity use to derive the aggregate?
+ prov:hadGeneration ex:generation; ## How did the activity generate the derived aggregate?
+ ];
+.</pre>
+ </div>
+
</div>
- </section>
-
-
-
- <section id="owl2-semantics-for-prov-ontology">
- <h3>OWL2 Semantics for PROV Ontology</h3>
- <p>In addition to RDF Semantics, the OWL2 semantics as described in [[!OWL2-DIRECT-SEMANTICS]], [[!OWL2-RDF-BASED-SEMANTICS]] are also applicable to PROV ontology. We consider the OWL2 RDF-Based Semantics (since it is a semantics superset of OWL2 Direct Semantics) and specifically the extension of the D-interpretation, which satisfies the constraints for rdf-interpretation, rdfs-interpretation (as defined in previous section), graphs with blank nodes, and interpretation defined for RDF datatypes (see Section 5.1 in RDF Semantics [[!RDF-MT]]). The OWL2 RDF-based semantics introduces the notion of "facets" to constrain datatypes, both the rdf:XMLLiteral defined in the RDF Semantics [[!RDF-MT]] and datatypes defined in the OWL2 Structural Specifications [[!OWL2-SYNTAX]]. The OWL2 RDF-based interpretation, also called <b>D-interpretation with facets</b> is a D-interpretation that also satisfies the OWL2 RDF-based semantics called "semantic constraints" (see Section 5 in OWL2 RDF-Based Semantics [[!OWL2-RDF-BASED-SEMANTICS]]).
- </p>
- </section>
- <section id = "entailments-supported-by-the-provenance-model">
- <h3>Provenance-specific Entailments Supported by PROV Ontology</h3>
- <p>The PROV-DM [[PROV-DM]] introduces a set of provenance-specific constraints. These provenance constraints will be modeled in PROV ontology as OWL axioms or as rules using the Rule Interchange Framework (RIF) [[!RIF-OVERVIEW]]. These constraints are expected to be used by provenance applications in addition to the PROV ontology file.</p>
- <div class='note'> The provenance-specific constraints are currently under review and discussion. Individual constraints will be added to the PROV ontology or as RIF rules after the relevant issues are resolved. The provenance constraints will be progressively added to this section as the related issues are resolved.
+
+ <div class="section" id="description-collections"> <!-- section 3.1 -->
+ <!-- This section is version controlled at http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/file/tip/ontology and mirroed to
+ https://github.com/timrdf/prov-lodspeakr/tree/master/components/services/prov-o -->
+ <h3><span class="secno">3.4 </span>Collections Terms</h3>
+
+ <p> A <code><a class="qname" href="#Collection">prov:Collection</a></code> is an <code class="repeated">prov:Entity</code> that acts as a container to some members,
+which are themselves entities.
+Specifically, a collection is composed of set of key-value pairs, where a
+literal key is used to identify a constituent entity within the collection.
+
+To illustrate this, the example below describes a collection <code>:c1</code>
+that has as members the two key value pairs <code>("k1", :e1)</code>
+and <code>("k2", :e2)</code>.
+</p>
+
+<div about="#narrative-example-collections-1" typeof="prov:Entity" class="exampleOuter" xmlns:prov="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#">
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-26-provo-collections-narrative/rdf/membership.ttl" class="example">@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.org/> .
+
+:e1 a prov:Entity .
+:e2 a prov:Entity .
+
+:c1 a prov:Collection;
+ prov:membership [
+ a prov:Membership;
+ prov:member [
+ a prov:KeyValuePair;
+ prov:key "k1"^^xsd:string;
+ prov:value :e1
+ ], [
+ a prov:KeyValuePair;
+ prov:key "k2"^^xsd:string;
+ prov:value :e2
+ ];
+ ];
+.</pre>
+</div>
+
+<p>It is worth noting that <code>:c1</code> <em title="may" class="rfc2119">may</em> also
+have other members (i.e. <code class="repeated">prov:knownMembership</code> is
+not functional). A collection <em title="may" class="rfc2119">may</em> be empty and thus not have any known
+memberships, in which case it <em title="should" class="rfc2119">should</em> be described as an instance of the
+subclass <a class="qname" href="#EmptyCollection"><code>prov:EmptyCollection</code></a>.
+</p>
+
+ <p> To describe the provenance of a collection, PROV-O provides two
+kinds of involvements: <code><a class="qname" href="http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/qualifiedInsertion">prov:qualifiedInsertion</a></code> is used to
+describe that a collection was obtained from an existing collection by
+<em>inserting</em> a set of key-value pairs. <code><a class="qname" href="http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/qualifiedRemoval">prov:qualifiedRemoval</a></code> is used to specify
+that a given collection was obtained from an existing collection by
+<em>removing</em> a set of key-value pairs. The example below specifies that
+the collection <code>:c1</code> was obtained from the empty collection
+<code>:c1</code> by <em>inserting</em> the key-value pairs <code>("k1",
+:e1)</code> and <code>("k2", :e2)</code>.
+</p>
+
+<div about="#narrative-example-collections-2" typeof="prov:Entity" class="exampleOuter" xmlns:prov="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#">
+<pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-26-provo-collections-narrative/rdf/insertion.ttl" class="example">@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.org/> .
+
+:e1 a prov:Entity .
+:e2 a prov:Entity .
+
+:c a prov:EmptyCollection .
+
+:c1 a prov:Collection;
+ prov:derivedByInsertionFrom :c;
+ prov:qualifiedInsertion [
+ a prov:Insertion;
+ prov:collection :c;
+ prov:inserted [
+ a prov:KeyValuePair;
+ prov:key "k1"^^xsd:string;
+ prov:value :e1;
+ ], [
+ a prov:KeyValuePair;
+ prov:key "k2"^^xsd:string;
+ prov:value :e2;
+ ];
+ ];
+. </pre>
+</div>
+
+
+ <p>
+ Similarly, the example below specifies that the collection
+ <code>:c3</code> was obtained by <em>removing</em> the key-value pairs associated with
+ the keys <code>"k1"</code> and <code>"k2"</code> from the collection
+ <code>:c2</code>. Thus, <code>:c3</code> does not contain the
+ members <code>("k1", :e1)</code> and <code>("k2",
+ :e2(</code> from <code>:c2</code>.
+ </p>
+
+<div about="#narrative-example-collections-3" typeof="prov:Entity" class="exampleOuter" xmlns:prov="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#">
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-26-provo-collections-narrative/rdf/removal.ttl" class="example">@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.org/> .
+
+:c2 a prov:Collection .
+
+:c3 a prov:Collection;
+ prov:derivedByRemovalFrom :c2;
+ prov:qualifiedRemoval [
+ a prov:Removal;
+ prov:collection :c2;
+ prov:removed "k1"^^xsd:string,
+ "k3"^^xsd:string
+ ];
+.</pre>
+</div>
+
+ </div>
+
+
+ </div>
+
+
+
+ <div class="section" id="cross-reference"> <!-- class='informative' -->
+ <!-- prov:tracedTo [ prov:wasGeneratedBy [ a prov:Activity;
+ dcterms:description "python eg-24-prov-o-html-examples.py http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/default/ontology/ProvenanceOntology.owl" ] ] ] -->
+ <!--OddPage--><h2><span class="secno">4. </span>Cross reference for PROV-O classes and properties</h2>
+ <p>This section provides details for each class and property
+defined by the PROV Ontology, grouped by the categories described above:
+ </p>
+ <ul>
+ <li><a href="#cross-reference-starting-point-terms">Starting Point Terms</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#cross-reference-expanded-terms">Expanded Terms</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#cross-reference-qualified-terms">Qualified Terms</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#cross-reference-collection-terms">Collections Terms</a></li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <div class="section" id="cross-reference-starting-point-terms">
+ <h3><span class="secno">4.1 </span>Starting Point Terms</h3>
+ <p>The classes and properties that provide a basis for all other PROV-O terms are discussed in <a href="#description-starting-point-terms">Section 3.1</a>.</p>
+
+<div id="prov-starting-point-owl-classes-at-a-glance" class="prov-starting-point owl-classes at-a-glance">
+ <ul class="hlist">
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Activity">prov:Activity</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Agent">prov:Agent</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Entity">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+</div>
+
+<div id="prov-starting-point-owl-properties-at-a-glance" class="prov-starting-point owl-properties at-a-glance">
+ <ul class="hlist">
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#actedOnBehalfOf">prov:actedOnBehalfOf</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="datatype-property">
+ <a href="#endedAtTime">prov:endedAtTime</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="datatype-property">
+ <a href="#generatedAtTime">prov:generatedAtTime</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="datatype-property">
+ <a href="#invalidatedAtTime">prov:invalidatedAtTime</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="datatype-property">
+ <a href="#startedAtTime">prov:startedAtTime</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#used">prov:used</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#wasAssociatedWith">prov:wasAssociatedWith</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#wasAttributedTo">prov:wasAttributedTo</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#wasDerivedFrom">prov:wasDerivedFrom</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#wasGeneratedBy">prov:wasGeneratedBy</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#wasInformedBy">prov:wasInformedBy</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#wasStartedByActivity">prov:wasStartedByActivity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+</div>
+
+ <div id="prov-starting-point-owl-classes-crossreference" class="prov-starting-point owl-classes crossreference" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:prov="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#">
+
+ <div id="Activity" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-activity-----------------back-to-starting-point-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#Activity"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity">prov:Activity</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-starting-point-owl-classes-at-a-glance">starting-point classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>An activity is something that occurs over
+ a period of time and acts upon or with entities. This action can take
+multiple forms: consuming, processing, transforming, modifying,
+relocating, using, generating, or being associated with entities.
+Activities that operate on digital entities may for example move, copy,
+or duplicate them.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-class-Activity" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_Activity.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+:graduation
+ a prov:Activity, :Graduation;
+ prov:startedAtTime "2012-04-15T13:00:00-04:00"^^xsd:dateTime;
+ prov:used :ms_smith;
+ prov:generated :doctor_smith;
+ prov:endedAtTime "2012-04-15T14:30:00-04:00"^^xsd:dateTime;
+.
+:ms_smith a prov:Entity .
+:doctor_smith a prov:Entity .
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>An activity is something that occurs over a
+period of time and acts upon or with entities. This action can take
+multiple forms: consuming, processing, transforming, modifying,
+relocating, using, generating, or being associated with entities.
+Activities that operate on digital entities may for example move, copy,
+or duplicate them.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>in domain of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasStartedByActivity" href="#wasStartedByActivity">prov:wasStartedByActivity</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedStart" href="#qualifiedStart">prov:qualifiedStart</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedCommunication" href="#qualifiedCommunication">prov:qualifiedCommunication</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedEnd" href="#qualifiedEnd">prov:qualifiedEnd</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#startedAtTime" href="#startedAtTime">prov:startedAtTime</a><sup class="type-dp" title="data property">dp</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasEndedBy" href="#wasEndedBy">prov:wasEndedBy</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedStartByActivity" href="#qualifiedStartByActivity">prov:qualifiedStartByActivity</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedAssociation" href="#qualifiedAssociation">prov:qualifiedAssociation</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#generated" href="#generated">prov:generated</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#endedAtTime" href="#endedAtTime">prov:endedAtTime</a><sup class="type-dp" title="data property">dp</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAssociatedWith" href="#wasAssociatedWith">prov:wasAssociatedWith</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasInformedBy" href="#wasInformedBy">prov:wasInformedBy</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedUsage" href="#qualifiedUsage">prov:qualifiedUsage</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasStartedBy" href="#wasStartedBy">prov:wasStartedBy</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#used" href="#used">prov:used</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in range of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasStartedByActivity" href="#wasStartedByActivity">prov:wasStartedByActivity</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#activity" href="#activity">prov:activity</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasInformedBy" href="#wasInformedBy">prov:wasInformedBy</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasInvalidatedBy" href="#wasInvalidatedBy">prov:wasInvalidatedBy</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadActivity" href="#hadActivity">prov:hadActivity</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasGeneratedBy" href="#wasGeneratedBy">prov:wasGeneratedBy</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="Agent" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-agent-----------------back-to-starting-point-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#Agent"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Agent">prov:Agent</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-starting-point-owl-classes-at-a-glance">starting-point classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Agent</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>An agent is a type of entity that bears some form of responsibility for an activity taking place.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-class-Agent" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Agent"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_Agent.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>An agent is a type of entity that bears some form of responsibility for an activity taking place.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>in domain of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#actedOnBehalfOf" href="#actedOnBehalfOf">prov:actedOnBehalfOf</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedResponsibility" href="#qualifiedResponsibility">prov:qualifiedResponsibility</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in range of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#actedOnBehalfOf" href="#actedOnBehalfOf">prov:actedOnBehalfOf</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadQuoter" href="#hadQuoter">prov:hadQuoter</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#agent" href="#agent">prov:agent</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAssociatedWith" href="#wasAssociatedWith">prov:wasAssociatedWith</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo" href="#wasAttributedTo">prov:wasAttributedTo</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadQuoted" href="#hadQuoted">prov:hadQuoted</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has subclasses</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Organization" href="#Organization" class="owlclass">prov:Organization</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Person" href="#Person" class="owlclass">prov:Person</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#SoftwareAgent" href="#SoftwareAgent" class="owlclass">prov:SoftwareAgent</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="Entity" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-entity-----------------back-to-starting-point-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#Entity"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity">prov:Entity</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-starting-point-owl-classes-at-a-glance">starting-point classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>An entity is a thing one wants to provide
+ provenance for. For the purpose of this specification, things can be
+physical, digital, conceptual, or otherwise; things may be real or
+imaginary.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-class-Entity" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_Entity.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>An entity is a thing one wants to provide
+provenance for. For the purpose of this specification, things can be
+physical, digital, conceptual, or otherwise; things may be real or
+imaginary.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>in domain of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo" href="#wasAttributedTo">prov:wasAttributedTo</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#specializationOf" href="#specializationOf">prov:specializationOf</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#alternateOf" href="#alternateOf">prov:alternateOf</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedSource" href="#qualifiedSource">prov:qualifiedSource</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasInvalidatedBy" href="#wasInvalidatedBy">prov:wasInvalidatedBy</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedAttribution" href="#qualifiedAttribution">prov:qualifiedAttribution</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasQuotedFrom" href="#wasQuotedFrom">prov:wasQuotedFrom</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedGeneration" href="#qualifiedGeneration">prov:qualifiedGeneration</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadOriginalSource" href="#hadOriginalSource">prov:hadOriginalSource</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedQuotation" href="#qualifiedQuotation">prov:qualifiedQuotation</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasRevisionOf" href="#wasRevisionOf">prov:wasRevisionOf</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#invalidatedAtTime" href="#invalidatedAtTime">prov:invalidatedAtTime</a><sup class="type-dp" title="data property">dp</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#tracedTo" href="#tracedTo">prov:tracedTo</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedTrace" href="#qualifiedTrace">prov:qualifiedTrace</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedRevision" href="#qualifiedRevision">prov:qualifiedRevision</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasGeneratedBy" href="#wasGeneratedBy">prov:wasGeneratedBy</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom" href="#wasDerivedFrom">prov:wasDerivedFrom</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedDerivation" href="#qualifiedDerivation">prov:qualifiedDerivation</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#generatedAtTime" href="#generatedAtTime">prov:generatedAtTime</a><sup class="type-dp" title="data property">dp</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in range of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#alternateOf" href="#alternateOf">prov:alternateOf</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#value" href="#value">prov:value</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadOriginalSource" href="#hadOriginalSource">prov:hadOriginalSource</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasQuotedFrom" href="#wasQuotedFrom">prov:wasQuotedFrom</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasEndedBy" href="#wasEndedBy">prov:wasEndedBy</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#generated" href="#generated">prov:generated</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasRevisionOf" href="#wasRevisionOf">prov:wasRevisionOf</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#tracedTo" href="#tracedTo">prov:tracedTo</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasStartedBy" href="#wasStartedBy">prov:wasStartedBy</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom" href="#wasDerivedFrom">prov:wasDerivedFrom</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#entity" href="#entity">prov:entity</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#specializationOf" href="#specializationOf">prov:specializationOf</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#used" href="#used">prov:used</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has subclasses</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Account" href="#Account" class="owlclass">prov:Account</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Plan" href="#Plan" class="owlclass">prov:Plan</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Dictionary" href="#Dictionary" class="owlclass">prov:Dictionary</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+</div>
+<div id="prov-starting-point-owl-properties-crossreference" class="prov-starting-point owl-properties crossreference" xmlns:prov="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#">
+ <div id="actedOnBehalfOf" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-actedonbehalfofop-----------------back-to-starting-point-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#actedOnBehalfOf"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#actedOnBehalfOf">prov:actedOnBehalfOf</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-starting-point-owl-properties-at-a-glance">starting-point properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#actedOnBehalfOf</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-actedOnBehalfOf" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#actedOnBehalfOf"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_actedOnBehalfOf.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>An object property to express the
+accountability of an agent towards another agent. The subordinate agent
+acted on behalf of the responsible agent in an actual activity. </p>
+ </div>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has super-properties</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#involved" href="#involved" class="owlclass">prov:involved</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Agent" href="#Agent" class="owlclass">prov:Agent</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Agent" href="#Agent" class="owlclass">prov:Agent</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>can be qualified with</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Responsibility" href="#Responsibility" class="owlclass">prov:Responsibility</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedResponsibility" href="#qualifiedResponsibility" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedResponsibility</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="endedAtTime" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-endedattimedp-----------------back-to-starting-point-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#endedAtTime"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#endedAtTime">prov:endedAtTime</span></a><sup class="type-dp" title="data property">dp</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-starting-point-owl-properties-at-a-glance">starting-point properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#endedAtTime</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-endedAtTime" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#endedAtTime"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_endedAtTime.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>The time when an activity ended.</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Functional </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity" href="#Activity" class="owlclass">prov:Activity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>can be qualified with</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#End" href="#End" class="owlclass">prov:End</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atTime" href="#atTime" class="owlproperty">prov:atTime</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="generatedAtTime" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-generatedattimedp-----------------back-to-starting-point-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#generatedAtTime"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#generatedAtTime">prov:generatedAtTime</span></a><sup class="type-dp" title="data property">dp</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-starting-point-owl-properties-at-a-glance">starting-point properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#generatedAtTime</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-generatedAtTime" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#generatedAtTime"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_generatedAtTime.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>The time at which an entity was completely created.</p>
+ </div>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>can be qualified with</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Generation" href="#Generation" class="owlclass">prov:Generation</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atTime" href="#atTime" class="owlproperty">prov:atTime</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="invalidatedAtTime" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-invalidatedattimedp-----------------back-to-starting-point-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#invalidatedAtTime"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#invalidatedAtTime">prov:invalidatedAtTime</span></a><sup class="type-dp" title="data property">dp</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-starting-point-owl-properties-at-a-glance">starting-point properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#invalidatedAtTime</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-invalidatedAtTime" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#invalidatedAtTime"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_invalidatedAtTime.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>The time at which the entity began to be invalidated.</p>
+ </div>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>can be qualified with</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Invalidation" href="#Invalidation" class="owlclass">prov:Invalidation</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atTime" href="#atTime" class="owlproperty">prov:atTime</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="startedAtTime" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-startedattimedp-----------------back-to-starting-point-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#startedAtTime"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#startedAtTime">prov:startedAtTime</span></a><sup class="type-dp" title="data property">dp</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-starting-point-owl-properties-at-a-glance">starting-point properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#startedAtTime</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-startedAtTime" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#startedAtTime"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_startedAtTime.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>The time when an activity started.</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Functional </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity" href="#Activity" class="owlclass">prov:Activity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>can be qualified with</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Start" href="#Start" class="owlclass">prov:Start</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atTime" href="#atTime" class="owlproperty">prov:atTime</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="used" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-usedop-----------------back-to-starting-point-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#used"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#used">prov:used</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-starting-point-owl-properties-at-a-glance">starting-point properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#used</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-used" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#used"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_used.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>A prov:Entity that was used by this prov:Activity. For example, :baking prov:used :spoon, :egg, :oven .</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Asymmetric , Irreflexive </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has super-properties</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#involved" href="#involved" class="owlclass">prov:involved</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity" href="#Activity" class="owlclass">prov:Activity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>can be qualified with</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Usage" href="#Usage" class="owlclass">prov:Usage</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedUsage" href="#qualifiedUsage" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedUsage</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="wasAssociatedWith" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-wasassociatedwithop-----------------back-to-starting-point-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#wasAssociatedWith"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAssociatedWith">prov:wasAssociatedWith</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-starting-point-owl-properties-at-a-glance">starting-point properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAssociatedWith</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-wasAssociatedWith" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAssociatedWith"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_wasAssociatedWith.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>An prov:Agent that had some (unspecified) responsibility for the occurrence of this prov:Activity.</p>
+ </div>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has super-properties</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#involved" href="#involved" class="owlclass">prov:involved</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity" href="#Activity" class="owlclass">prov:Activity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Agent" href="#Agent" class="owlclass">prov:Agent</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>can be qualified with</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Association" href="#Association" class="owlclass">prov:Association</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedAssociation" href="#qualifiedAssociation" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedAssociation</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="wasAttributedTo" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-wasattributedtoop-----------------back-to-starting-point-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#wasAttributedTo"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo">prov:wasAttributedTo</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-starting-point-owl-properties-at-a-glance">starting-point properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-wasAttributedTo" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_wasAttributedTo.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>Attribution is the ascribing of an entity to an agent.</p>
+ </div>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has super-properties</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#tracedTo" href="#tracedTo" class="owlclass">prov:tracedTo</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Agent" href="#Agent" class="owlclass">prov:Agent</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>can be qualified with</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedAttribution" href="#qualifiedAttribution" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedAttribution</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Attribution" href="#Attribution" class="owlclass">prov:Attribution</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="wasDerivedFrom" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-wasderivedfromop-----------------back-to-starting-point-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#wasDerivedFrom"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom">prov:wasDerivedFrom</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-starting-point-owl-properties-at-a-glance">starting-point properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-wasDerivedFrom" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_wasDerivedFrom.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>A derivation is a transformation of an
+entity into another, a construction of an entity into another, or an
+update of an entity, resulting in a new one.</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Asymmetric , Irreflexive </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has super-properties</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#tracedTo" href="#tracedTo" class="owlclass">prov:tracedTo</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has sub-properties</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#derivedByInsertionFrom" href="#derivedByInsertionFrom" class="owlclass">prov:derivedByInsertionFrom</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasQuotedFrom" href="#wasQuotedFrom" class="owlclass">prov:wasQuotedFrom</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#derivedByRemovalFrom" href="#derivedByRemovalFrom" class="owlclass">prov:derivedByRemovalFrom</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadOriginalSource" href="#hadOriginalSource" class="owlclass">prov:hadOriginalSource</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasRevisionOf" href="#wasRevisionOf" class="owlclass">prov:wasRevisionOf</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>can be qualified with</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Derivation" href="#Derivation" class="owlclass">prov:Derivation</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedDerivation" href="#qualifiedDerivation" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedDerivation</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="wasGeneratedBy" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-wasgeneratedbyop-----------------back-to-starting-point-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#wasGeneratedBy"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasGeneratedBy">prov:wasGeneratedBy</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-starting-point-owl-properties-at-a-glance">starting-point properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasGeneratedBy</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-wasGeneratedBy" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasGeneratedBy"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_wasGeneratedBy.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>wasGeneratedBy links Entitites with Activity representing that entity was generated as a result of Activity</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Functional , Asymmetric , Irreflexive </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has super-properties</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#involved" href="#involved" class="owlclass">prov:involved</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity" href="#Activity" class="owlclass">prov:Activity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>can be qualified with</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Generation" href="#Generation" class="owlclass">prov:Generation</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedGeneration" href="#qualifiedGeneration" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedGeneration</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="wasInformedBy" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-wasinformedbyop-----------------back-to-starting-point-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#wasInformedBy"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasInformedBy">prov:wasInformedBy</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-starting-point-owl-properties-at-a-glance">starting-point properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasInformedBy</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-wasInformedBy" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasInformedBy"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_wasInformedBy.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>An activity a2 is dependent on or informed
+ by another activity a1, by way of some unspecified entity that is
+generated by a1 and used by a2.</p>
+ </div>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has super-properties</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#involved" href="#involved" class="owlclass">prov:involved</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity" href="#Activity" class="owlclass">prov:Activity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity" href="#Activity" class="owlclass">prov:Activity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>can be qualified with</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Communication" href="#Communication" class="owlclass">prov:Communication</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedCommunication" href="#qualifiedCommunication" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedCommunication</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="wasStartedByActivity" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-wasstartedbyactivityop-----------------back-to-starting-point-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#wasStartedByActivity"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasStartedByActivity">prov:wasStartedByActivity</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-starting-point-owl-properties-at-a-glance">starting-point properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasStartedByActivity</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-wasStartedByActivity" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasStartedByActivity"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_wasStartedByActivity.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>The start of an activity with an implicit trigger generated by another activity.</p>
+ </div>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has super-properties</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#involved" href="#involved" class="owlclass">prov:involved</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity" href="#Activity" class="owlclass">prov:Activity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity" href="#Activity" class="owlclass">prov:Activity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>can be qualified with</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedStartByActivity" href="#qualifiedStartByActivity" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedStartByActivity</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#StartByActivity" href="#StartByActivity" class="owlclass">prov:StartByActivity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+</div>
+
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="section" id="cross-reference-additional-terms">
+ <h3><span class="secno">4.2 </span>Expanded Terms</h3>
+ <p>The additional terms used to describe relations among Starting Point classes are discussed in <a href="#description-expanded">Section 3.2</a>.</p>
+
+<div id="prov-expanded-owl-classes-at-a-glance" class="prov-expanded owl-classes at-a-glance">
+ <ul class="hlist">
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Account">prov:Account</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Location">prov:Location</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Note">prov:Note</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Organization">prov:Organization</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Person">prov:Person</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#SoftwareAgent">prov:SoftwareAgent</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+</div>
+
+<div id="prov-expanded-owl-properties-at-a-glance" class="prov-expanded owl-properties at-a-glance">
+ <ul class="hlist">
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#alternateOf">prov:alternateOf</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#atLocation">prov:atLocation</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#generated">prov:generated</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#hadOriginalSource">prov:hadOriginalSource</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#hasAnnotation">prov:hasAnnotation</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#specializationOf">prov:specializationOf</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#tracedTo">prov:tracedTo</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#wasEndedBy">prov:wasEndedBy</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#wasQuotedFrom">prov:wasQuotedFrom</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#wasRevisionOf">prov:wasRevisionOf</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#wasStartedBy">prov:wasStartedBy</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+</div>
+
+ <div id="prov-expanded-owl-classes-crossreference" class="prov-expanded owl-classes crossreference" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:prov="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#">
+
+ <div id="Account" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-account-----------------back-to-expanded-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#Account"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Account">prov:Account</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-expanded-owl-classes-at-a-glance">expanded classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Account</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>An account is any mechanism by which a set of provenance descriptions can be bundled up and named.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-class-Account" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Account"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_Account.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>Note that there are kinds of accounts (e.g.
+handwritten letters, audio recordings, etc.) that are not expressed in
+PROV-O, but can be still be described by PROV-O.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="Location" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-location-----------------back-to-expanded-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#Location"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Location">prov:Location</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-expanded-owl-classes-at-a-glance">expanded classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Location</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>A location can be an identifiable
+geographic place (ISO 19112), but it can also be a non-geographic place
+such as a directory, row, or column. As such, there are numerous ways in
+ which location can be expressed, such as by a coordinate, address,
+landmark, and so forth.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-class-Location" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Location"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_Location.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>A location can be an identifiable geographic
+ place (ISO 19112), but it can also be a non-geographic place such as a
+directory, row, or column. As such, there are numerous ways in which
+location can be expressed, such as by a coordinate, address, landmark,
+and so forth.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>in range of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atLocation" href="#atLocation">prov:atLocation</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="Note" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-note-----------------back-to-expanded-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#Note"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Note">prov:Note</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-expanded-owl-classes-at-a-glance">expanded classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Note</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>Attribute-value pairs occurring in notes are application specific.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-class-Note" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Note"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_Note.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>Attribute-value pairs occurring in notes are application specific.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>in range of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hasAnnotation" href="#hasAnnotation">prov:hasAnnotation</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="Organization" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-organization-----------------back-to-expanded-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#Organization"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Organization">prov:Organization</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-expanded-owl-classes-at-a-glance">expanded classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Organization</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>Agents of type Organization are social institutions such as companies, societies etc.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-class-Organization" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Organization"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_Organization.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>Agents of type Organization are social institutions such as companies, societies etc.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Agent" href="#Agent" class="owlclass">prov:Agent</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="Person" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-person-----------------back-to-expanded-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#Person"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Person">prov:Person</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-expanded-owl-classes-at-a-glance">expanded classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Person</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>Agents of type Person are people.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-class-Person" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Person"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_Person.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>Agents of type Person are people.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Agent" href="#Agent" class="owlclass">prov:Agent</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="SoftwareAgent" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-softwareagent-----------------back-to-expanded-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#SoftwareAgent"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#SoftwareAgent">prov:SoftwareAgent</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-expanded-owl-classes-at-a-glance">expanded classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#SoftwareAgent</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>A software agent is running software.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-class-SoftwareAgent" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#SoftwareAgent"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_SoftwareAgent.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>A software agent is running software.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Agent" href="#Agent" class="owlclass">prov:Agent</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+</div>
+<div id="prov-expanded-owl-properties-crossreference" class="prov-expanded owl-properties crossreference" xmlns:prov="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#">
+ <div id="alternateOf" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-alternateofop-----------------back-to-expanded-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#alternateOf"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#alternateOf">prov:alternateOf</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-expanded-owl-properties-at-a-glance">expanded properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#alternateOf</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-alternateOf" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#alternateOf"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_alternateOf.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>An entity is alternate of another if they
+are both a specialization of some common entity. The common entity does
+not need to be identified.</p>
+ </div>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="atLocation" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-atlocationop-----------------back-to-expanded-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#atLocation"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atLocation">prov:atLocation</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-expanded-owl-properties-at-a-glance">expanded properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atLocation</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-atLocation" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atLocation"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_atLocation.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>Location is an optional attribute of Entity and Activity.</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Asymmetric , Irreflexive </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Location" href="#Location" class="owlclass">prov:Location</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="generated" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-generatedop-----------------back-to-expanded-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#generated"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#generated">prov:generated</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-expanded-owl-properties-at-a-glance">expanded properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#generated</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-generated" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#generated"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_generated.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>This inverse of prov:wasGeneratedBy is
+defined so that Activities being described can reference their generated
+ outputs directly without needing to 'stop' and start describing the
+Entity. This helps 'Activity-centric' modeling as opposed to
+'Entity-centric' modeling.</p>
+ </div>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has super-properties</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#involved" href="#involved" class="owlclass">prov:involved</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity" href="#Activity" class="owlclass">prov:Activity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has inverse</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasGeneratedBy" href="#wasGeneratedBy" class="owlclass">prov:wasGeneratedBy</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="hadOriginalSource" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-hadoriginalsourceop-----------------back-to-expanded-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#hadOriginalSource"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadOriginalSource">prov:hadOriginalSource</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-expanded-owl-properties-at-a-glance">expanded properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadOriginalSource</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-hadOriginalSource" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadOriginalSource"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_hadOriginalSource.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has super-properties</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom" href="#wasDerivedFrom" class="owlclass">prov:wasDerivedFrom</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>can be qualified with</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Source" href="#Source" class="owlclass">prov:Source</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedSource" href="#qualifiedSource" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedSource</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="hasAnnotation" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-hasannotationop-----------------back-to-expanded-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#hasAnnotation"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hasAnnotation">prov:hasAnnotation</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-expanded-owl-properties-at-a-glance">expanded properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hasAnnotation</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-hasAnnotation" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hasAnnotation"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_hasAnnotation.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Note" href="#Note" class="owlclass">prov:Note</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="specializationOf" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-specializationofop-----------------back-to-expanded-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#specializationOf"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#specializationOf">prov:specializationOf</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-expanded-owl-properties-at-a-glance">expanded properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#specializationOf</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-specializationOf" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#specializationOf"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_specializationOf.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>An entity is a specialization of another
+if they both refer to some common thing but the former is a more
+constrained entity than the former. The common entity does not need to
+be identified.</p>
+ </div>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="tracedTo" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-tracedtoop-----------------back-to-expanded-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#tracedTo"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#tracedTo">prov:tracedTo</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-expanded-owl-properties-at-a-glance">expanded properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#tracedTo</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-tracedTo" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#tracedTo"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_tracedTo.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>An object property to link back an entity
+to another by means of derivation or responsibility relations, possibly
+repeatedly traversed.</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Transitive </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has super-properties</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#involved" href="#involved" class="owlclass">prov:involved</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has sub-properties</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom" href="#wasDerivedFrom" class="owlclass">prov:wasDerivedFrom</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo" href="#wasAttributedTo" class="owlclass">prov:wasAttributedTo</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>can be qualified with</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Trace" href="#Trace" class="owlclass">prov:Trace</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedTrace" href="#qualifiedTrace" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedTrace</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="wasEndedBy" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-wasendedbyop-----------------back-to-expanded-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#wasEndedBy"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasEndedBy">prov:wasEndedBy</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-expanded-owl-properties-at-a-glance">expanded properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasEndedBy</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-wasEndedBy" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasEndedBy"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_wasEndedBy.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>End is when an activity is deemed to have ended. An end may refer to an entity, known as trigger, that terminated the activity.</p>
+ </div>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has super-properties</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#involved" href="#involved" class="owlclass">prov:involved</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity" href="#Activity" class="owlclass">prov:Activity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>can be qualified with</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#End" href="#End" class="owlclass">prov:End</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedEnd" href="#qualifiedEnd" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedEnd</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="wasQuotedFrom" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-wasquotedfromop-----------------back-to-expanded-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#wasQuotedFrom"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasQuotedFrom">prov:wasQuotedFrom</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-expanded-owl-properties-at-a-glance">expanded properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasQuotedFrom</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-wasQuotedFrom" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasQuotedFrom"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_wasQuotedFrom.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>An entity is derived from an original entity by copying, or "quoting", some or all of it.</p>
+ </div>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has super-properties</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom" href="#wasDerivedFrom" class="owlclass">prov:wasDerivedFrom</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>can be qualified with</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedQuotation" href="#qualifiedQuotation" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedQuotation</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Quotation" href="#Quotation" class="owlclass">prov:Quotation</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="wasRevisionOf" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-wasrevisionofop-----------------back-to-expanded-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#wasRevisionOf"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasRevisionOf">prov:wasRevisionOf</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-expanded-owl-properties-at-a-glance">expanded properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasRevisionOf</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-wasRevisionOf" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasRevisionOf"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_wasRevisionOf.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>A revision is a derivation that revises an entity into a revised version.</p>
+ </div>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has super-properties</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom" href="#wasDerivedFrom" class="owlclass">prov:wasDerivedFrom</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>can be qualified with</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Revision" href="#Revision" class="owlclass">prov:Revision</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedRevision" href="#qualifiedRevision" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedRevision</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="wasStartedBy" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-wasstartedbyop-----------------back-to-expanded-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#wasStartedBy"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasStartedBy">prov:wasStartedBy</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-expanded-owl-properties-at-a-glance">expanded properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasStartedBy</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-wasStartedBy" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasStartedBy"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_wasStartedBy.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>Start is when an activity is deemed to
+have started. A start may refer to an entity, known as trigger, that
+initiated the activity.</p>
+ </div>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has super-properties</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#involved" href="#involved" class="owlclass">prov:involved</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity" href="#Activity" class="owlclass">prov:Activity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>can be qualified with</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Start" href="#Start" class="owlclass">prov:Start</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedStart" href="#qualifiedStart" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedStart</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+</div>
+
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="section" id="cross-reference-qualified-terms">
+ <h3><span class="secno">4.3 </span>Qualified Terms</h3>
+ <p>The terms used to qualify the Starting Point and Expanded properties are discussed in <a href="#description-qualified">Section 3.3</a>.</p>
+
+<div id="prov-qualified-owl-classes-at-a-glance" class="prov-qualified owl-classes at-a-glance">
+ <ul class="hlist">
+ <li>
+ <a href="#ActivityInvolvement">prov:ActivityInvolvement</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#AgentInvolvement">prov:AgentInvolvement</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Association">prov:Association</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Attribution">prov:Attribution</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Communication">prov:Communication</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Derivation">prov:Derivation</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#End">prov:End</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#EntityInvolvement">prov:EntityInvolvement</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Generation">prov:Generation</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#InstantaneousEvent">prov:InstantaneousEvent</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Invalidation">prov:Invalidation</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Involvement">prov:Involvement</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Plan">prov:Plan</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Quotation">prov:Quotation</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Responsibility">prov:Responsibility</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Revision">prov:Revision</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Role">prov:Role</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Source">prov:Source</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Start">prov:Start</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#StartByActivity">prov:StartByActivity</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Trace">prov:Trace</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Usage">prov:Usage</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+</div>
+
+<div id="prov-qualified-owl-properties-at-a-glance" class="prov-qualified owl-properties at-a-glance">
+ <ul class="hlist">
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#activity">prov:activity</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#agent">prov:agent</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="datatype-property">
+ <a href="#atTime">prov:atTime</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#entity">prov:entity</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#hadActivity">prov:hadActivity</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#hadGeneration">prov:hadGeneration</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#hadPlan">prov:hadPlan</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#hadQuoted">prov:hadQuoted</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#hadQuoter">prov:hadQuoter</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#hadRole">prov:hadRole</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#hadUsage">prov:hadUsage</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#involved">prov:involved</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedAssociation">prov:qualifiedAssociation</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedAttribution">prov:qualifiedAttribution</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedCommunication">prov:qualifiedCommunication</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedDerivation">prov:qualifiedDerivation</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedEnd">prov:qualifiedEnd</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedGeneration">prov:qualifiedGeneration</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedQuotation">prov:qualifiedQuotation</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedResponsibility">prov:qualifiedResponsibility</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedRevision">prov:qualifiedRevision</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedSource">prov:qualifiedSource</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedStart">prov:qualifiedStart</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedStartByActivity">prov:qualifiedStartByActivity</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedTrace">prov:qualifiedTrace</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedUsage">prov:qualifiedUsage</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+</div>
+
+ <div id="prov-qualified-owl-classes-crossreference" class="prov-qualified owl-classes crossreference" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:prov="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#">
+
+ <div id="ActivityInvolvement" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-activityinvolvement-----------------back-to-qualified-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#ActivityInvolvement"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#ActivityInvolvement">prov:ActivityInvolvement</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-classes-at-a-glance">qualified classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#ActivityInvolvement</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-class-ActivityInvolvement" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#ActivityInvolvement"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_ActivityInvolvement.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>prov:ActivityInvolvement provides descriptions of any binary involvement between any instance and an prov:Activity.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Involvement" href="#Involvement" class="owlclass">prov:Involvement</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in domain of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#activity" href="#activity">prov:activity</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has subclasses</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Invalidation" href="#Invalidation" class="owlclass">prov:Invalidation</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Communication" href="#Communication" class="owlclass">prov:Communication</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Generation" href="#Generation" class="owlclass">prov:Generation</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#StartByActivity" href="#StartByActivity" class="owlclass">prov:StartByActivity</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="AgentInvolvement" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-agentinvolvement-----------------back-to-qualified-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#AgentInvolvement"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#AgentInvolvement">prov:AgentInvolvement</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-classes-at-a-glance">qualified classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#AgentInvolvement</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-class-AgentInvolvement" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#AgentInvolvement"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_AgentInvolvement.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>prov:AgentInvolvement provides descriptions of any binary involvement between any instance and an prov:Agent.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Involvement" href="#Involvement" class="owlclass">prov:Involvement</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in domain of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#agent" href="#agent">prov:agent</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has subclasses</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Responsibility" href="#Responsibility" class="owlclass">prov:Responsibility</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Association" href="#Association" class="owlclass">prov:Association</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Attribution" href="#Attribution" class="owlclass">prov:Attribution</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="Association" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-association-----------------back-to-qualified-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#Association"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Association">prov:Association</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-classes-at-a-glance">qualified classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Association</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>An activity association is an assignment
+of responsibility to an agent for an activity, indicating that the agent
+ had a role in the activity. It further allows for a plan to be
+specified, which is the plan intended by the agent to achieve some goals
+ in the context of this activity.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-class-Association" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Association"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_Association.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>An instance of prov:Association provides
+additional descriptions about the binary prov:wasAssociatedWith relation
+ from an prov:Activity to some prov:Agent that is responsible for it.
+For example, :baking prov:wasAssociatedWith :baker; prov:qualified [ a
+prov:Association; prov:entity :baker; :foo :bar ].</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#AgentInvolvement" href="#AgentInvolvement" class="owlclass">prov:AgentInvolvement</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in domain of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadPlan" href="#hadPlan">prov:hadPlan</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in range of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedAssociation" href="#qualifiedAssociation">prov:qualifiedAssociation</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAssociatedWith" href="#wasAssociatedWith" class="owlproperty">prov:wasAssociatedWith</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="Attribution" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-attribution-----------------back-to-qualified-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#Attribution"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Attribution">prov:Attribution</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-classes-at-a-glance">qualified classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Attribution</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>Attribution is the ascribing of an entity to an agent.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-class-Attribution" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Attribution"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_Attribution.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>An instance of prov:Attribution provides
+additional descriptions about the binary prov:wasAttributedTo relation
+from an prov:Entity to some prov:Agent that is responsible for it. For
+example, :cake prov:wasAttributedTo :baker; prov:qualified [ a
+prov:Attribution; prov:entity :baker; :foo :bar ].</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#AgentInvolvement" href="#AgentInvolvement" class="owlclass">prov:AgentInvolvement</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in range of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedAttribution" href="#qualifiedAttribution">prov:qualifiedAttribution</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo" href="#wasAttributedTo" class="owlproperty">prov:wasAttributedTo</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="Communication" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-communication-----------------back-to-qualified-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#Communication"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Communication">prov:Communication</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-classes-at-a-glance">qualified classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Communication</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>Communication is the exchange of an entity by two activities, one activity using the entity generated by the other.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-class-Communication" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Communication"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_Communication.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>An instance of prov:Communication provides
+additional descriptions about the binary prov:wasInformedBy relation
+from an informed prov:Activity to the prov:Activity that informed it.
+For example, :you_jumping_off_bridge prov:wasInformedBy
+:everyone_else_jumping_off_bridge; prov:qualifiedCommunication [ a
+prov:Communication; prov:entity :everyone_else_jumping_off_bridge; :foo
+:bar ].</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#ActivityInvolvement" href="#ActivityInvolvement" class="owlclass">prov:ActivityInvolvement</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in range of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedCommunication" href="#qualifiedCommunication">prov:qualifiedCommunication</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasInformedBy" href="#wasInformedBy" class="owlproperty">prov:wasInformedBy</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="Derivation" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-derivation-----------------back-to-qualified-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#Derivation"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Derivation">prov:Derivation</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-classes-at-a-glance">qualified classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Derivation</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>A derivation is a transformation of an
+entity into another, a construction of an entity into another, or an
+update of an entity, resulting in a new one.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-class-Derivation" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Derivation"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_Derivation.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>An instance of prov:Derivation provides
+additional descriptions about the binary prov:wasDerivedFrom relation
+from some prov:Entity to another prov:Entity. For example,
+:chewed_bubble_gum prov:wasDerivedFrom :unwrapped_bubble_gum;
+prov:qualified [ a prov:Derivation; prov:entity :unwrapped_bubble_gum;
+:foo :bar ].</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#EntityInvolvement" href="#EntityInvolvement" class="owlclass">prov:EntityInvolvement</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in domain of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadGeneration" href="#hadGeneration">prov:hadGeneration</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadUsage" href="#hadUsage">prov:hadUsage</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in range of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedDerivation" href="#qualifiedDerivation">prov:qualifiedDerivation</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom" href="#wasDerivedFrom" class="owlproperty">prov:wasDerivedFrom</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="End" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-end-----------------back-to-qualified-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#End"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#End">prov:End</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-classes-at-a-glance">qualified classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#End</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>An activity end event is the instantaneous event that marks the instant an activity ends.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-class-End" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#End"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_End.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>An instance of prov:End provides additional
+descriptions about the binary prov:wasEndedBy relation from some ended
+prov:Activity to an prov:Entity that ended it. For example, :ball_game
+prov:wasEndedBy :buzzer; prov:qualified [ a prov:Usage; prov:entity
+:buzzer; :foo :bar; prov:atTime
+'2012-03-09T08:05:08-05:00'^^xsd:dateTime ].</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#InstantaneousEvent" href="#InstantaneousEvent" class="owlclass">prov:InstantaneousEvent</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#EntityInvolvement" href="#EntityInvolvement" class="owlclass">prov:EntityInvolvement</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in range of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedEnd" href="#qualifiedEnd">prov:qualifiedEnd</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasEndedBy" href="#wasEndedBy" class="owlproperty">prov:wasEndedBy</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="EntityInvolvement" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-entityinvolvement-----------------back-to-qualified-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#EntityInvolvement"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#EntityInvolvement">prov:EntityInvolvement</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-classes-at-a-glance">qualified classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#EntityInvolvement</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-class-EntityInvolvement" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#EntityInvolvement"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_EntityInvolvement.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>prov:EntityInvolvement provides descriptions of any binary involvement between any instance and an prov:Entity.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Involvement" href="#Involvement" class="owlclass">prov:Involvement</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in domain of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#entity" href="#entity">prov:entity</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has subclasses</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Usage" href="#Usage" class="owlclass">prov:Usage</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Source" href="#Source" class="owlclass">prov:Source</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Revision" href="#Revision" class="owlclass">prov:Revision</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Quotation" href="#Quotation" class="owlclass">prov:Quotation</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Start" href="#Start" class="owlclass">prov:Start</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#End" href="#End" class="owlclass">prov:End</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Derivation" href="#Derivation" class="owlclass">prov:Derivation</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Trace" href="#Trace" class="owlclass">prov:Trace</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="Generation" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-generation-----------------back-to-qualified-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#Generation"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Generation">prov:Generation</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-classes-at-a-glance">qualified classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Generation</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>An entity generation event is the
+instantaneous event that marks the final instant of an entity's creation
+ timespan, after which it is no longer available for use.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-class-Generation" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Generation"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_Generation.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>An instance of prov:Generation provides
+additional descriptions about the binary prov:wasGeneratedBy relation
+from a generated prov:Entity to the prov:Activity that generated it. For
+ example, :cake prov:wasGeneratedBy :baking; prov:qualifiedGeneration [ a
+ prov:Generation; prov:entity :baking; :foo :bar ].</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#InstantaneousEvent" href="#InstantaneousEvent" class="owlclass">prov:InstantaneousEvent</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#ActivityInvolvement" href="#ActivityInvolvement" class="owlclass">prov:ActivityInvolvement</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in range of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadGeneration" href="#hadGeneration">prov:hadGeneration</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedGeneration" href="#qualifiedGeneration">prov:qualifiedGeneration</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasGeneratedBy" href="#wasGeneratedBy" class="owlproperty">prov:wasGeneratedBy</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="InstantaneousEvent" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-instantaneousevent-----------------back-to-qualified-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#InstantaneousEvent"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#InstantaneousEvent">prov:InstantaneousEvent</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-classes-at-a-glance">qualified classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#InstantaneousEvent</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>An instantaneous event, or event for
+short, happens in the world and marks a change in the world, in its
+activities and in its entities. The term 'event' is commonly used in
+process algebra with a similar meaning. Events represent communications
+or interactions; they are assumed to be atomic and instantaneous.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-class-InstantaneousEvent" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#InstantaneousEvent"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_InstantaneousEvent.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>An instantaneous event, or event for short,
+happens in the world and marks a change in the world, in its activities
+and in its entities. The term 'event' is commonly used in process
+algebra with a similar meaning. Events represent communications or
+interactions; they are assumed to be atomic and instantaneous.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>in domain of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atTime" href="#atTime">prov:atTime</a><sup class="type-dp" title="data property">dp</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has subclasses</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Invalidation" href="#Invalidation" class="owlclass">prov:Invalidation</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Start" href="#Start" class="owlclass">prov:Start</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#End" href="#End" class="owlclass">prov:End</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Usage" href="#Usage" class="owlclass">prov:Usage</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Generation" href="#Generation" class="owlclass">prov:Generation</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="Invalidation" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-invalidation-----------------back-to-qualified-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#Invalidation"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Invalidation">prov:Invalidation</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-classes-at-a-glance">qualified classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Invalidation</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>Invalidation is the start of the
+destruction, cessation, or expiry of an existing entity by an activity.
+The entity is no longer available for use after invalidation. Any
+generation or usage of an entity precedes its invalidation.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-class-Invalidation" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Invalidation"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_Invalidation.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#InstantaneousEvent" href="#InstantaneousEvent" class="owlclass">prov:InstantaneousEvent</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#ActivityInvolvement" href="#ActivityInvolvement" class="owlclass">prov:ActivityInvolvement</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="Involvement" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-involvement-----------------back-to-qualified-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#Involvement"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Involvement">prov:Involvement</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-classes-at-a-glance">qualified classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Involvement</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-class-Involvement" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Involvement"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_Involvement.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>Any resource that involved an prov:Activity,
+ prov:Entity, or prov:Agent can qualify its involvement by also
+referencing an instance of prov:Involvement. Instances of
+prov:Involvement reference the involved Activity, Entity, or Agent
+(using prov:activity, prov:entity, or prov:agent, respectively) and may
+be described with any kind of attributes, including user-defined
+attributes and those provided by PROV (prov:hadRole, prov:hadPlan,
+prov:atTime, prov:hadLocation). A description (via prov:Involvement) of
+the binary involvement implies the assertion of the binary involvement.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>in domain of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#involvee" href="#involvee">prov:involvee</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadActivity" href="#hadActivity">prov:hadActivity</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadRole" href="#hadRole">prov:hadRole</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has subclasses</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#AgentInvolvement" href="#AgentInvolvement" class="owlclass">prov:AgentInvolvement</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#EntityInvolvement" href="#EntityInvolvement" class="owlclass">prov:EntityInvolvement</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#DictionaryInvolvement" href="#DictionaryInvolvement" class="owlclass">prov:DictionaryInvolvement</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#ActivityInvolvement" href="#ActivityInvolvement" class="owlclass">prov:ActivityInvolvement</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#involved" href="#involved" class="owlproperty">prov:involved</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="Plan" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-plan-----------------back-to-qualified-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#Plan"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Plan">prov:Plan</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-classes-at-a-glance">qualified classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Plan</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>A plan is an entity that represents a set of actions or steps intended by one or more agents to achieve some goals.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-class-Plan" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Plan"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_Plan.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>There exist no prescriptive requirement on
+the nature of plans, their representation, the actions or steps they
+consist of, or their intended goals. Since plans may evolve over time,
+it may become necessary to track their provenance, so plans themselves
+are entities. Representing the plan explicitly in the provenance can be
+useful for various tasks: for example, to validate the execution as
+represented in the provenance record, to manage expectation failures, or
+ to provide explanations.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in range of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadPlan" href="#hadPlan">prov:hadPlan</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="Quotation" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-quotation-----------------back-to-qualified-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#Quotation"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Quotation">prov:Quotation</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-classes-at-a-glance">qualified classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Quotation</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>A quotation is the repeat of (some or all of) an entity, such as text or image, by someone other than its original author.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-class-Quotation" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Quotation"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_Quotation.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>An instance of prov:Quotation provides
+additional descriptions about the binary prov:wasQuotedFrom relation
+from some prov:Entity to another prov:Entity. For example,
+:here_is_looking_at_you_kid prov:wasQuotedFrom :casablanca_script;
+prov:qualified [ a prov:Quotation; prov:entity :casablanca_script; :foo
+:bar ].</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#EntityInvolvement" href="#EntityInvolvement" class="owlclass">prov:EntityInvolvement</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in domain of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadQuoted" href="#hadQuoted">prov:hadQuoted</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadQuoter" href="#hadQuoter">prov:hadQuoter</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in range of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedQuotation" href="#qualifiedQuotation">prov:qualifiedQuotation</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasQuotedFrom" href="#wasQuotedFrom" class="owlproperty">prov:wasQuotedFrom</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="Responsibility" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-responsibility-----------------back-to-qualified-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#Responsibility"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Responsibility">prov:Responsibility</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-classes-at-a-glance">qualified classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Responsibility</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>Responsibility is the fact that an agent is accountable for the actions of a 'subordinate' agent, in the context of an activity.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-class-Responsibility" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Responsibility"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_Responsibility.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>An instance of prov:Responsibility provides
+additional descriptions about the binary prov:actedOnBehalfOf relation
+from a performing prov:Agent to some prov:Agent for whom it was
+performed. For example, :mixing prov:wasAssociatedWith :toddler .
+:toddler prov:actedOnBehalfOf :mother; prov:qualified [ a
+prov:Responsiblity; prov:entity :mother; :foo :bar ].</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#AgentInvolvement" href="#AgentInvolvement" class="owlclass">prov:AgentInvolvement</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in range of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedResponsibility" href="#qualifiedResponsibility">prov:qualifiedResponsibility</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#actedOnBehalfOf" href="#actedOnBehalfOf" class="owlproperty">prov:actedOnBehalfOf</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="Revision" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-revision-----------------back-to-qualified-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#Revision"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Revision">prov:Revision</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-classes-at-a-glance">qualified classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Revision</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>A revision is a derivation that revises an entity into a revised version.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-class-Revision" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Revision"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_Revision.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>An instance of prov:Revision provides
+additional descriptions about the binary prov:wasRevisionOf relation
+from some prov:Entity to another prov:Entity. For example, :draft_2
+prov:wasRevisionOf :draft_1; prov:qualified [ a prov:Source; prov:entity
+ :draft_1; :foo :bar ].</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#EntityInvolvement" href="#EntityInvolvement" class="owlclass">prov:EntityInvolvement</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in range of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedRevision" href="#qualifiedRevision">prov:qualifiedRevision</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasRevisionOf" href="#wasRevisionOf" class="owlproperty">prov:wasRevisionOf</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="Role" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-role-----------------back-to-qualified-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#Role"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Role">prov:Role</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-classes-at-a-glance">qualified classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Role</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>A Role is the function of an entity with
+respect to an activity, in the context of a usage, generation,
+association, start, and end.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-class-Role" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Role"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_Role.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>A Role is the function of an entity with
+respect to an activity, in the context of a usage, generation,
+association, start, and end.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>in range of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadRole" href="#hadRole">prov:hadRole</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="Source" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-source-----------------back-to-qualified-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#Source"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Source">prov:Source</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-classes-at-a-glance">qualified classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Source</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>An original source refers to the source material that is closest to the person, information, period, or idea being studied.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-class-Source" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Source"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_Source.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>An instance of prov:Source provides
+additional descriptions about the binary prov:hadOriginalSource relation
+ from some prov:Entity to another prov:Entity. For example, :blog
+prov:hadOriginalSource :newsArticle; prov:qualified [ a prov:Source;
+prov:entity :newsArticle; :foo :bar ].</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#EntityInvolvement" href="#EntityInvolvement" class="owlclass">prov:EntityInvolvement</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in range of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedSource" href="#qualifiedSource">prov:qualifiedSource</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadOriginalSource" href="#hadOriginalSource" class="owlproperty">prov:hadOriginalSource</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="Start" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-start-----------------back-to-qualified-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#Start"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Start">prov:Start</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-classes-at-a-glance">qualified classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Start</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>An activity start event is the instantaneous event that marks the instant an activity starts.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-class-Start" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Start"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_Start.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>An instance of prov:Start provides
+additional descriptions about the binary prov:wasStartedBy relation from
+ some started prov:Activity to an prov:Entity that started it. For
+example, :foot_race prov:wasStartedBy :bang; prov:qualified [ a
+prov:Usage; prov:entity :bang; :foo :bar; prov:atTime
+'2012-03-09T08:05:08-05:00'^^xsd:dateTime ].</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#InstantaneousEvent" href="#InstantaneousEvent" class="owlclass">prov:InstantaneousEvent</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#EntityInvolvement" href="#EntityInvolvement" class="owlclass">prov:EntityInvolvement</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in range of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedStart" href="#qualifiedStart">prov:qualifiedStart</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasStartedBy" href="#wasStartedBy" class="owlproperty">prov:wasStartedBy</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="StartByActivity" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-startbyactivity-----------------back-to-qualified-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#StartByActivity"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#StartByActivity">prov:StartByActivity</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-classes-at-a-glance">qualified classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#StartByActivity</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>Start by Activity is the start of an activity with an implicit trigger generated by another activity.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-class-StartByActivity" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#StartByActivity"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_StartByActivity.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>An instance of prov:StartedByActivity
+provides additional descriptions about the binary
+prov:wasStartedByActivity relation from some started prov:Activity to
+another prov:Activity started it. For example, :second_leg_of_relay
+prov:wasStartedByActivity :handed_baton; prov:qualified [ a prov:Usage;
+prov:entity :handed_baton; :foo :bar; prov:atTime
+'2012-03-09T08:05:08-05:00'^^xsd:dateTime ].</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#ActivityInvolvement" href="#ActivityInvolvement" class="owlclass">prov:ActivityInvolvement</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in range of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedStartByActivity" href="#qualifiedStartByActivity">prov:qualifiedStartByActivity</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasStartedByActivity" href="#wasStartedByActivity" class="owlproperty">prov:wasStartedByActivity</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="Trace" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-trace-----------------back-to-qualified-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#Trace"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Trace">prov:Trace</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-classes-at-a-glance">qualified classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Trace</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>Traceability is the ability to link back
+an entity to another by means of derivation or responsibility relations,
+ possibly repeatedly traversed.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-class-Trace" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Trace"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_Trace.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>An instance of prov:Trace provides
+additional descriptions about the binary prov:tracedTo relation from
+some prov:Entity to some other prov:Element. For example, :stomach_ache
+prov:tracedTo :spoon; prov:qualified [ a prov:Trace; prov:entity :spoon;
+ :foo :bar ].</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#EntityInvolvement" href="#EntityInvolvement" class="owlclass">prov:EntityInvolvement</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in range of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedTrace" href="#qualifiedTrace">prov:qualifiedTrace</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#tracedTo" href="#tracedTo" class="owlproperty">prov:tracedTo</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="Usage" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-usage-----------------back-to-qualified-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#Usage"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Usage">prov:Usage</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-classes-at-a-glance">qualified classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Usage</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>A usage is an instantaneous world event:
+an activity beginning to consume an entity. Before this event, the
+activity had not begun to consume or use to this entity.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-class-Usage" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Usage"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_Usage.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>An instance of prov:Usage provides
+additional descriptions about the binary prov:used relation from some
+prov:Activity to an prov:Entity that it used. For example, :keynote
+prov:used :podium; prov:qualified [ a prov:Usage; prov:entity :podium;
+:foo :bar ].</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#InstantaneousEvent" href="#InstantaneousEvent" class="owlclass">prov:InstantaneousEvent</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#EntityInvolvement" href="#EntityInvolvement" class="owlclass">prov:EntityInvolvement</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in range of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadUsage" href="#hadUsage">prov:hadUsage</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedUsage" href="#qualifiedUsage">prov:qualifiedUsage</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#used" href="#used" class="owlproperty">prov:used</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+</div>
+<div id="prov-qualified-owl-properties-crossreference" class="prov-qualified owl-properties crossreference" xmlns:prov="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#">
+ <div id="activity" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-activityop-----------------back-to-qualified-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#activity"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#activity">prov:activity</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-properties-at-a-glance">qualified properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#activity</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-activity" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#activity"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_activity.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>The property used by an
+prov:ActivityInvolvement to cite the prov:Activity that was involved
+with either an Activity or Entity. It can be used to refer to the
+activity involved in generating an entity, informing another activity,
+or starting another activity.</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Functional </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has super-properties</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#involvee" href="#involvee" class="owlclass">prov:involvee</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#ActivityInvolvement" href="#ActivityInvolvement" class="owlclass">prov:ActivityInvolvement</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity" href="#Activity" class="owlclass">prov:Activity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="agent" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-agentop-----------------back-to-qualified-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#agent"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#agent">prov:agent</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-properties-at-a-glance">qualified properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#agent</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-agent" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#agent"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_agent.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>The property used by a
+prov:AgentInvolvement to cite the Agent that was prov:involved with
+either an Activity or Entity. It can be used to express the agent
+involved in being responsible for an activity, being attributed to an
+entity, starting or ending an activity, or being responsible for another
+ subordinate agent in an activity.</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Functional </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has super-properties</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#involvee" href="#involvee" class="owlclass">prov:involvee</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#AgentInvolvement" href="#AgentInvolvement" class="owlclass">prov:AgentInvolvement</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Agent" href="#Agent" class="owlclass">prov:Agent</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="atTime" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-attimedp-----------------back-to-qualified-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#atTime"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atTime">prov:atTime</span></a><sup class="type-dp" title="data property">dp</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-properties-at-a-glance">qualified properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atTime</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-atTime" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atTime"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_atTime.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Functional </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#InstantaneousEvent" href="#InstantaneousEvent" class="owlclass">prov:InstantaneousEvent</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="entity" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-entityop-----------------back-to-qualified-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#entity"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#entity">prov:entity</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-properties-at-a-glance">qualified properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#entity</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-entity" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#entity"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_entity.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>The property used by an
+prov:EntityInvolvement to cite the Entity that was prov:involved with
+either an Activity or Entity. It can be used to refer to the entity
+involved in deriving another entity, being quoted or revised from, being
+ the source of another entity, or being used in an activity. </p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Functional </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has super-properties</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#involvee" href="#involvee" class="owlclass">prov:involvee</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#EntityInvolvement" href="#EntityInvolvement" class="owlclass">prov:EntityInvolvement</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="hadActivity" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-hadactivityop-----------------back-to-qualified-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#hadActivity"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadActivity">prov:hadActivity</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-properties-at-a-glance">qualified properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadActivity</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-hadActivity" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadActivity"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_hadActivity.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>The activity generating the derived entity and using the derived-from entity.</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Functional </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Involvement" href="#Involvement" class="owlclass">prov:Involvement</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ TODO: one of a few classes.
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity" href="#Activity" class="owlclass">prov:Activity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="hadGeneration" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-hadgenerationop-----------------back-to-qualified-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#hadGeneration"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadGeneration">prov:hadGeneration</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-properties-at-a-glance">qualified properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadGeneration</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-hadGeneration" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadGeneration"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_hadGeneration.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>The generation involving the generated entity and activity.</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Functional </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Derivation" href="#Derivation" class="owlclass">prov:Derivation</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Generation" href="#Generation" class="owlclass">prov:Generation</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="hadPlan" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-hadplanop-----------------back-to-qualified-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#hadPlan"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadPlan">prov:hadPlan</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-properties-at-a-glance">qualified properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadPlan</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-hadPlan" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadPlan"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_hadPlan.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>The Activity performed was described by
+the given plan resource. Activity specifications, as referred to by plan
+ links, are out of scope of this specification</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Functional , Asymmetric , Irreflexive </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Association" href="#Association" class="owlclass">prov:Association</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Plan" href="#Plan" class="owlclass">prov:Plan</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="hadQuoted" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-hadquotedop-----------------back-to-qualified-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#hadQuoted"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadQuoted">prov:hadQuoted</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-properties-at-a-glance">qualified properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadQuoted</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-hadQuoted" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadQuoted"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_hadQuoted.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>The agent who attributed to the original entity.</p>
+ </div>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Quotation" href="#Quotation" class="owlclass">prov:Quotation</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Agent" href="#Agent" class="owlclass">prov:Agent</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="hadQuoter" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-hadquoterop-----------------back-to-qualified-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#hadQuoter"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadQuoter">prov:hadQuoter</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-properties-at-a-glance">qualified properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadQuoter</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-hadQuoter" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadQuoter"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_hadQuoter.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>The agent who is doing the quoting.</p>
+ </div>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Quotation" href="#Quotation" class="owlclass">prov:Quotation</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Agent" href="#Agent" class="owlclass">prov:Agent</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="hadRole" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-hadroleop-----------------back-to-qualified-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#hadRole"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadRole">prov:hadRole</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-properties-at-a-glance">qualified properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadRole</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-hadRole" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadRole"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_hadRole.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>When an instance of prov:Involvement uses
+the prov:hadRole property to cite a prov:Role, it is providing a role
+for the instance referenced by the prov:entity or the prov:activity
+properties. For example, :baking prov:used :spoon; prov:qualified [ a
+prov:Usage; prov:entity :spoon; prov:hadRole roles:mixing_implement ].</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Irreflexive </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Involvement" href="#Involvement" class="owlclass">prov:Involvement</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ TODO: one of a few classes.
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Role" href="#Role" class="owlclass">prov:Role</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="hadUsage" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-hadusageop-----------------back-to-qualified-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#hadUsage"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadUsage">prov:hadUsage</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-properties-at-a-glance">qualified properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadUsage</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-hadUsage" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadUsage"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_hadUsage.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>The usage involving the used entity and activity.</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Functional </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Derivation" href="#Derivation" class="owlclass">prov:Derivation</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Usage" href="#Usage" class="owlclass">prov:Usage</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="involved" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-involvedop-----------------back-to-qualified-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#involved"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#involved">prov:involved</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-properties-at-a-glance">qualified properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#involved</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-involved" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#involved"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_involved.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>Subproperties of prov:involved may be be
+qualified by creating instances of a corresponding prov:Involvement
+class. For example, the binary relation :baking prov:used :spoon can be
+qualified by asserting :baking prov:qualified [ a prov:Usage;
+prov:entity :baking; :foo :bar ]
+
+prov:involved should not be used without also using one of its
+subproperties.
+
+Subproperties of prov:involved may also be asserted directly without
+being qualified.</p>
+ </div>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has sub-properties</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#actedOnBehalfOf" href="#actedOnBehalfOf" class="owlclass">prov:actedOnBehalfOf</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasStartedByActivity" href="#wasStartedByActivity" class="owlclass">prov:wasStartedByActivity</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasInvalidatedBy" href="#wasInvalidatedBy" class="owlclass">prov:wasInvalidatedBy</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasInformedBy" href="#wasInformedBy" class="owlclass">prov:wasInformedBy</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasEndedBy" href="#wasEndedBy" class="owlclass">prov:wasEndedBy</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#tracedTo" href="#tracedTo" class="owlclass">prov:tracedTo</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#generated" href="#generated" class="owlclass">prov:generated</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAssociatedWith" href="#wasAssociatedWith" class="owlclass">prov:wasAssociatedWith</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasGeneratedBy" href="#wasGeneratedBy" class="owlclass">prov:wasGeneratedBy</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasStartedBy" href="#wasStartedBy" class="owlclass">prov:wasStartedBy</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#used" href="#used" class="owlclass">prov:used</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="qualifiedAssociation" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-qualifiedassociationop-----------------back-to-qualified-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#qualifiedAssociation"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedAssociation">prov:qualifiedAssociation</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-properties-at-a-glance">qualified properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedAssociation</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-qualifiedAssociation" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedAssociation"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_qualifiedAssociation.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>If this Activity prov:wasAssociatedWith
+Agent :ag, then it can qualify the Association using
+prov:qualifiedAssociation [ a prov:Association; prov:agent :ag; :foo
+:bar ].</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Inverse Functional </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity" href="#Activity" class="owlclass">prov:Activity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Association" href="#Association" class="owlclass">prov:Association</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAssociatedWith" href="#wasAssociatedWith" class="owlproperty">prov:wasAssociatedWith</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="qualifiedAttribution" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-qualifiedattributionop-----------------back-to-qualified-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#qualifiedAttribution"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedAttribution">prov:qualifiedAttribution</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-properties-at-a-glance">qualified properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedAttribution</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-qualifiedAttribution" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedAttribution"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_qualifiedAttribution.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>If this Entity prov:wasAttributedTo Agent
+:ag, then it can qualify how it was using prov:qualifiedAttribution [ a
+ prov:Attribution; prov:agent :ag; :foo :bar ].</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Inverse Functional </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Attribution" href="#Attribution" class="owlclass">prov:Attribution</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo" href="#wasAttributedTo" class="owlproperty">prov:wasAttributedTo</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="qualifiedCommunication" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-qualifiedcommunicationop-----------------back-to-qualified-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#qualifiedCommunication"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedCommunication">prov:qualifiedCommunication</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-properties-at-a-glance">qualified properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedCommunication</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-qualifiedCommunication" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedCommunication"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_qualifiedCommunication.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>If this Activity prov:wasInformedBy
+Activity :a, then it can qualify how it was Inform[ed] using
+prov:qualifiedInform [ a prov:Inform; prov:activity :a; :foo :bar ].</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Inverse Functional </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity" href="#Activity" class="owlclass">prov:Activity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Communication" href="#Communication" class="owlclass">prov:Communication</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>can be qualified with</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Communication" href="#Communication" class="owlclass">prov:Communication</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="qualifiedDerivation" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-qualifiedderivationop-----------------back-to-qualified-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#qualifiedDerivation"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedDerivation">prov:qualifiedDerivation</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-properties-at-a-glance">qualified properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedDerivation</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-qualifiedDerivation" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedDerivation"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_qualifiedDerivation.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>If this Entity prov:wasDerivedFrom Entity
+:e, then it can qualify how it was derived using
+prov:qualifiedDerivation [ a prov:Derivation; prov:entity :e; :foo :bar
+ ].</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Inverse Functional </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Derivation" href="#Derivation" class="owlclass">prov:Derivation</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom" href="#wasDerivedFrom" class="owlproperty">prov:wasDerivedFrom</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="qualifiedEnd" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-qualifiedendop-----------------back-to-qualified-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#qualifiedEnd"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedEnd">prov:qualifiedEnd</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-properties-at-a-glance">qualified properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedEnd</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-qualifiedEnd" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedEnd"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_qualifiedEnd.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>If this Activity prov:wasEndedBy Entity
+:e1, then it can qualify how it was ended using prov:qualifiedEnd [ a
+prov:End; prov:entity :e1; :foo :bar ].</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Inverse Functional </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity" href="#Activity" class="owlclass">prov:Activity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#End" href="#End" class="owlclass">prov:End</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasEndedBy" href="#wasEndedBy" class="owlproperty">prov:wasEndedBy</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="qualifiedGeneration" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-qualifiedgenerationop-----------------back-to-qualified-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#qualifiedGeneration"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedGeneration">prov:qualifiedGeneration</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-properties-at-a-glance">qualified properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedGeneration</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-qualifiedGeneration" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedGeneration"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_qualifiedGeneration.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>If this Activity prov:generated Entity :e,
+ then it can qualify how it did performed the Generation using
+prov:qualifiedGeneration [ a prov:Generation; prov:entity :e; :foo :bar
+ ].</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Inverse Functional </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Generation" href="#Generation" class="owlclass">prov:Generation</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasGeneratedBy" href="#wasGeneratedBy" class="owlproperty">prov:wasGeneratedBy</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="qualifiedQuotation" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-qualifiedquotationop-----------------back-to-qualified-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#qualifiedQuotation"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedQuotation">prov:qualifiedQuotation</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-properties-at-a-glance">qualified properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedQuotation</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-qualifiedQuotation" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedQuotation"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_qualifiedQuotation.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>If this Entity prov:wasQuotedFrom Entity
+:e, then it can qualify how using prov:qualifiedQuotation [ a
+prov:Quotation; prov:entity :e; :foo :bar ].</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Inverse Functional </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Quotation" href="#Quotation" class="owlclass">prov:Quotation</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasQuotedFrom" href="#wasQuotedFrom" class="owlproperty">prov:wasQuotedFrom</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="qualifiedResponsibility" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-qualifiedresponsibilityop-----------------back-to-qualified-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#qualifiedResponsibility"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedResponsibility">prov:qualifiedResponsibility</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-properties-at-a-glance">qualified properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedResponsibility</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-qualifiedResponsibility" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedResponsibility"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_qualifiedResponsibility.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>If this Agent prov:actedOnBehalfOf Agent
+:ag, then it can qualify how with prov:qualifiedResponsibility [ a
+prov:Responsibility; prov:agent :ag; :foo :bar ].</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Inverse Functional </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Agent" href="#Agent" class="owlclass">prov:Agent</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Responsibility" href="#Responsibility" class="owlclass">prov:Responsibility</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#actedOnBehalfOf" href="#actedOnBehalfOf" class="owlproperty">prov:actedOnBehalfOf</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="qualifiedRevision" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-qualifiedrevisionop-----------------back-to-qualified-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#qualifiedRevision"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedRevision">prov:qualifiedRevision</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-properties-at-a-glance">qualified properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedRevision</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-qualifiedRevision" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedRevision"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_qualifiedRevision.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>If this Entity prov:wasRevisionOf Entity
+:e, then it can qualify how it was revised using prov:qualifiedRevision
+ [ a prov:Revision; prov:entity :e; :foo :bar ].</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Inverse Functional </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Revision" href="#Revision" class="owlclass">prov:Revision</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasRevisionOf" href="#wasRevisionOf" class="owlproperty">prov:wasRevisionOf</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="qualifiedSource" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-qualifiedsourceop-----------------back-to-qualified-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#qualifiedSource"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedSource">prov:qualifiedSource</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-properties-at-a-glance">qualified properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedSource</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-qualifiedSource" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedSource"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_qualifiedSource.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>If this Entity prov:hadOriginalSource
+Entity :e, then it can qualify how using prov:qualifiedSource [ a
+prov:Source; prov:entity :e; :foo :bar ].</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Inverse Functional </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Source" href="#Source" class="owlclass">prov:Source</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadOriginalSource" href="#hadOriginalSource" class="owlproperty">prov:hadOriginalSource</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="qualifiedStart" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-qualifiedstartop-----------------back-to-qualified-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#qualifiedStart"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedStart">prov:qualifiedStart</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-properties-at-a-glance">qualified properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedStart</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-qualifiedStart" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedStart"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_qualifiedStart.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>If this Activity prov:wasStartedBy Entity
+:e1, then it can qualify how it was started using prov:qualifiedStart [ a
+ prov:Start; prov:entity :e1; :foo :bar ].</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Inverse Functional </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity" href="#Activity" class="owlclass">prov:Activity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Start" href="#Start" class="owlclass">prov:Start</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasStartedBy" href="#wasStartedBy" class="owlproperty">prov:wasStartedBy</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="qualifiedStartByActivity" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-qualifiedstartbyactivityop-----------------back-to-qualified-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#qualifiedStartByActivity"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedStartByActivity">prov:qualifiedStartByActivity</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-properties-at-a-glance">qualified properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedStartByActivity</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-qualifiedStartByActivity" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedStartByActivity"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_qualifiedStartByActivity.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>If this Activity prov:wasStartedByActivity
+ :a, then it can qualify how it was started using prov:qualifiedStart [ a
+ prov:Start; prov:activity :a; :foo :bar ].</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Inverse Functional </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity" href="#Activity" class="owlclass">prov:Activity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#StartByActivity" href="#StartByActivity" class="owlclass">prov:StartByActivity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasStartedByActivity" href="#wasStartedByActivity" class="owlproperty">prov:wasStartedByActivity</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="qualifiedTrace" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-qualifiedtraceop-----------------back-to-qualified-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#qualifiedTrace"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedTrace">prov:qualifiedTrace</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-properties-at-a-glance">qualified properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedTrace</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-qualifiedTrace" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedTrace"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_qualifiedTrace.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>If this prov:wasAttributedTo Entity :e,
+then it can qualify how using prov:qualifiedTrace [ a prov:Trace;
+prov:entity :e; :foo :bar ]. If this prov:wasAttributedTo Activity :a,
+then it can qualify how using prov:qualifiedTrace [ a prov:Trace;
+prov:activity :a; :foo :bar ].</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Inverse Functional </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Trace" href="#Trace" class="owlclass">prov:Trace</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#tracedTo" href="#tracedTo" class="owlproperty">prov:tracedTo</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="qualifiedUsage" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-qualifiedusageop-----------------back-to-qualified-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#qualifiedUsage"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedUsage">prov:qualifiedUsage</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-properties-at-a-glance">qualified properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedUsage</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-qualifiedUsage" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedUsage"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_qualifiedUsage.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>If this Activity prov:used Entity :e, then
+ it can qualify how it used it using prov:qualifiedUsage [ a prov:Usage;
+ prov:entity :e; :foo :bar ].</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Inverse Functional </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity" href="#Activity" class="owlclass">prov:Activity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Usage" href="#Usage" class="owlclass">prov:Usage</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#used" href="#used" class="owlproperty">prov:used</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+</div>
+
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="section" id="cross-reference-collection-terms">
+ <h3><span class="secno">4.4 </span>Collections Terms</h3>
+ <p>The terms used to describe the provenance of collections of key-value pairs are discussed in <a href="#description-collections">Section 3.4</a>.</p>
+
+<div id="prov-collections-owl-classes-at-a-glance" class="prov-collections owl-classes at-a-glance">
+ <ul class="hlist">
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Dictionary">prov:Dictionary</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#DictionaryInvolvement">prov:DictionaryInvolvement</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#EmptyDictionary">prov:EmptyDictionary</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Insertion">prov:Insertion</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#KeyValuePair">prov:KeyValuePair</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Membership">prov:Membership</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Removal">prov:Removal</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+</div>
+
+<div id="prov-collections-owl-properties-at-a-glance" class="prov-collections owl-properties at-a-glance">
+ <ul class="hlist">
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#derivedByInsertionFrom">prov:derivedByInsertionFrom</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#derivedByRemovalFrom">prov:derivedByRemovalFrom</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#dictionary">prov:dictionary</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#inserted">prov:inserted</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="datatype-property">
+ <a href="#key">prov:key</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#member">prov:member</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#membership">prov:membership</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedInsertion">prov:qualifiedInsertion</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedRemoval">prov:qualifiedRemoval</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="datatype-property">
+ <a href="#removedKey">prov:removedKey</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#value">prov:value</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+</div>
+
+ <div id="prov-collections-owl-classes-crossreference" class="prov-collections owl-classes crossreference" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:prov="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#">
+
+ <div id="Dictionary" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-dictionary-----------------back-to-collections-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#Dictionary"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Dictionary">prov:Dictionary</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-collections-owl-classes-at-a-glance">collections classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Dictionary</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>A dictionary is an entity that provides a
+ structure to some constituents, which are themselves entities. These
+constituents are said to be member of the dictionary.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-class-Dictionary" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Dictionary"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_Dictionary.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>This concept allows for the provenance of
+the dictionary, but also of its constituents to be expressed. Such a
+notion of dictionary corresponds to a wide variety of concrete data
+structures, such as a maps or associative arrays.</p>
+ </div>
+ <div class="comment"><p>A given dictionary forms a given structure
+for its members. A different structure (obtained either by insertion or
+removal of members) constitutes a different dictionary.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in domain of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#derivedByInsertionFrom" href="#derivedByInsertionFrom">prov:derivedByInsertionFrom</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedRemoval" href="#qualifiedRemoval">prov:qualifiedRemoval</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedInsertion" href="#qualifiedInsertion">prov:qualifiedInsertion</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#derivedByRemovalFrom" href="#derivedByRemovalFrom">prov:derivedByRemovalFrom</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#membership" href="#membership">prov:membership</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in range of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#derivedByInsertionFrom" href="#derivedByInsertionFrom">prov:derivedByInsertionFrom</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#derivedByRemovalFrom" href="#derivedByRemovalFrom">prov:derivedByRemovalFrom</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#dictionary" href="#dictionary">prov:dictionary</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has subclass</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#EmptyDictionary" href="#EmptyDictionary" class="owlclass">prov:EmptyDictionary</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="DictionaryInvolvement" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-dictionaryinvolvement-----------------back-to-collections-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#DictionaryInvolvement"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#DictionaryInvolvement">prov:DictionaryInvolvement</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-collections-owl-classes-at-a-glance">collections classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#DictionaryInvolvement</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-class-DictionaryInvolvement" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#DictionaryInvolvement"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_DictionaryInvolvement.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>prov:DictionaryInvolvement provides descriptions of any binary involvement between any instance and a prov:Dictionary.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Involvement" href="#Involvement" class="owlclass">prov:Involvement</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in domain of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#dictionary" href="#dictionary">prov:dictionary</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has subclasses</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Insertion" href="#Insertion" class="owlclass">prov:Insertion</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Removal" href="#Removal" class="owlclass">prov:Removal</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="EmptyDictionary" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-emptydictionary-----------------back-to-collections-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#EmptyDictionary"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#EmptyDictionary">prov:EmptyDictionary</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-collections-owl-classes-at-a-glance">collections classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#EmptyDictionary</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-class-EmptyDictionary" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#EmptyDictionary"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_EmptyDictionary.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>An empty dictionary.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Dictionary" href="#Dictionary" class="owlclass">prov:Dictionary</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="Insertion" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-insertion-----------------back-to-collections-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#Insertion"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Insertion">prov:Insertion</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-collections-owl-classes-at-a-glance">collections classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Insertion</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>Insertion is a derivation that transforms a dictionary into another, by insertion of one or more key-value pairs.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-class-Insertion" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Insertion"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_Insertion.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>Insertion is a derivation that transforms a dictionary into another, by insertion of one or more key-value pairs.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#DictionaryInvolvement" href="#DictionaryInvolvement" class="owlclass">prov:DictionaryInvolvement</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in domain of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#inserted" href="#inserted">prov:inserted</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in range of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedInsertion" href="#qualifiedInsertion">prov:qualifiedInsertion</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#derivedByInsertionFrom" href="#derivedByInsertionFrom" class="owlproperty">prov:derivedByInsertionFrom</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="KeyValuePair" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-keyvaluepair-----------------back-to-collections-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#KeyValuePair"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#KeyValuePair">prov:KeyValuePair</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-collections-owl-classes-at-a-glance">collections classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#KeyValuePair</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-class-KeyValuePair" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#KeyValuePair"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_KeyValuePair.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>A key-value pair. Part of a prov:Collection through prov:Membership. The key is any RDF Literal, the value is a prov:Entity.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>in domain of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#key" href="#key">prov:key</a><sup class="type-dp" title="data property">dp</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#value" href="#value">prov:value</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in range of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#inserted" href="#inserted">prov:inserted</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#member" href="#member">prov:member</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="Membership" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-membership-----------------back-to-collections-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#Membership"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Membership">prov:Membership</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-collections-owl-classes-at-a-glance">collections classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Membership</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-class-Membership" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Membership"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_Membership.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>Described members of a collection, in the
+form of key-value pairs. The Membership resource can also be annotated
+with attributes.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>in domain of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#member" href="#member">prov:member</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in range of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#membership" href="#membership">prov:membership</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#membership" href="#membership" class="owlproperty">prov:membership</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="Removal" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-removal-----------------back-to-collections-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#Removal"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Removal">prov:Removal</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-collections-owl-classes-at-a-glance">collections classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Removal</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>Removal is a derivation that transforms a dictionary into another, by removing one or more key-value pairs.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-class-Removal" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Removal"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/class_Removal.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>Removal is a derivation that transforms a dictionary into another, by removing one or more key-value pairs.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#DictionaryInvolvement" href="#DictionaryInvolvement" class="owlclass">prov:DictionaryInvolvement</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in domain of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#removedKey" href="#removedKey">prov:removedKey</a><sup class="type-dp" title="data property">dp</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in range of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedRemoval" href="#qualifiedRemoval">prov:qualifiedRemoval</a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#derivedByRemovalFrom" href="#derivedByRemovalFrom" class="owlproperty">prov:derivedByRemovalFrom</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+</div>
+<div id="prov-collections-owl-properties-crossreference" class="prov-collections owl-properties crossreference" xmlns:prov="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#">
+ <div id="derivedByInsertionFrom" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-derivedbyinsertionfromop-----------------back-to-collections-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#derivedByInsertionFrom"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#derivedByInsertionFrom">prov:derivedByInsertionFrom</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-collections-owl-properties-at-a-glance">collections properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#derivedByInsertionFrom</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-derivedByInsertionFrom" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#derivedByInsertionFrom"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_derivedByInsertionFrom.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>The dictionary was derived from the other
+by insertion. prov:qualifiedInsertion shows details of the insertion, in
+ particular the inserted key-value pairs.</p>
+ </div>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has super-properties</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom" href="#wasDerivedFrom" class="owlclass">prov:wasDerivedFrom</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Dictionary" href="#Dictionary" class="owlclass">prov:Dictionary</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Dictionary" href="#Dictionary" class="owlclass">prov:Dictionary</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>can be qualified with</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedInsertion" href="#qualifiedInsertion" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedInsertion</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Insertion" href="#Insertion" class="owlclass">prov:Insertion</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="derivedByRemovalFrom" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-derivedbyremovalfromop-----------------back-to-collections-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#derivedByRemovalFrom"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#derivedByRemovalFrom">prov:derivedByRemovalFrom</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-collections-owl-properties-at-a-glance">collections properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#derivedByRemovalFrom</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-derivedByRemovalFrom" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#derivedByRemovalFrom"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_derivedByRemovalFrom.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>The dictionary was derived from the other
+by removal. prov:qualifiedRemoval shows details of the removal, in
+particular the removed key-value pairs.</p>
+ </div>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has super-properties</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom" href="#wasDerivedFrom" class="owlclass">prov:wasDerivedFrom</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Dictionary" href="#Dictionary" class="owlclass">prov:Dictionary</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Dictionary" href="#Dictionary" class="owlclass">prov:Dictionary</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>can be qualified with</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedRemoval" href="#qualifiedRemoval" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedRemoval</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Removal" href="#Removal" class="owlclass">prov:Removal</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="dictionary" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-dictionaryop-----------------back-to-collections-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#dictionary"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#dictionary">prov:dictionary</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-collections-owl-properties-at-a-glance">collections properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#dictionary</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-dictionary" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#dictionary"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_dictionary.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>The property used by a
+prov:DictionaryInvolvement to cite the prov:Dictionary that was
+prov:involved in insertion or removal of elements of a collection. </p>
+ </div>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has super-properties</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#involvee" href="#involvee" class="owlclass">prov:involvee</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#DictionaryInvolvement" href="#DictionaryInvolvement" class="owlclass">prov:DictionaryInvolvement</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Dictionary" href="#Dictionary" class="owlclass">prov:Dictionary</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="inserted" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-insertedop-----------------back-to-collections-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#inserted"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#inserted">prov:inserted</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-collections-owl-properties-at-a-glance">collections properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#inserted</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-inserted" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#inserted"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_inserted.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>An object property to refer to the prov:KeyValuePair inserted into a prov:Collection.</p>
+ </div>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Insertion" href="#Insertion" class="owlclass">prov:Insertion</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#KeyValuePair" href="#KeyValuePair" class="owlclass">prov:KeyValuePair</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="key" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-keydp-----------------back-to-collections-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#key"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#key">prov:key</span></a><sup class="type-dp" title="data property">dp</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-collections-owl-properties-at-a-glance">collections properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#key</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-key" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#key"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_key.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>The key of a KeyValuePair, which is an element of a prov:Collection.</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Functional </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#KeyValuePair" href="#KeyValuePair" class="owlclass">prov:KeyValuePair</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Literal
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="member" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-memberop-----------------back-to-collections-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#member"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#member">prov:member</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-collections-owl-properties-at-a-glance">collections properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#member</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-member" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#member"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_member.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>The key-value pair was part of the membership. A membership can have multiple members.</p>
+ </div>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Membership" href="#Membership" class="owlclass">prov:Membership</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#KeyValuePair" href="#KeyValuePair" class="owlclass">prov:KeyValuePair</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="membership" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-membershipop-----------------back-to-collections-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#membership"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#membership">prov:membership</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-collections-owl-properties-at-a-glance">collections properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#membership</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-membership" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#membership"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_membership.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>The collection included the specified membership of keys-values.</p>
+ </div>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Dictionary" href="#Dictionary" class="owlclass">prov:Dictionary</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Membership" href="#Membership" class="owlclass">prov:Membership</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="qualifiedInsertion" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-qualifiedinsertionop-----------------back-to-collections-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#qualifiedInsertion"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedInsertion">prov:qualifiedInsertion</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-collections-owl-properties-at-a-glance">collections properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedInsertion</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-qualifiedInsertion" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedInsertion"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_qualifiedInsertion.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>If this Dictionary
+prov:derivedByInsertionFrom another Dictionary :e, then it can qualify
+how it did perform the Insertion using prov:qualifiedInsertion [ a
+prov:Insertion; prov:dictionary :e; prov:inserted [a prov:KeyValuePair;
+ prov:key "k1"^^xsd:string; prov:value :foo] ].</p>
+ </div>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Dictionary" href="#Dictionary" class="owlclass">prov:Dictionary</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Insertion" href="#Insertion" class="owlclass">prov:Insertion</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#derivedByInsertionFrom" href="#derivedByInsertionFrom" class="owlproperty">prov:derivedByInsertionFrom</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="qualifiedRemoval" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-qualifiedremovalop-----------------back-to-collections-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#qualifiedRemoval"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedRemoval">prov:qualifiedRemoval</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-collections-owl-properties-at-a-glance">collections properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedRemoval</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-qualifiedRemoval" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedRemoval"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_qualifiedRemoval.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>If this Dictionary
+prov:derivedByRemovalFrom another Dictionary :e, then it can qualify how
+ it did perform the Removal using prov:qualifiedRemoval [ a
+prov:Removal; prov:dictionary :c; prov:removed "k1"^^xsd:string ].</p>
+ </div>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Dictionary" href="#Dictionary" class="owlclass">prov:Dictionary</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Removal" href="#Removal" class="owlclass">prov:Removal</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#derivedByRemovalFrom" href="#derivedByRemovalFrom" class="owlproperty">prov:derivedByRemovalFrom</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="removedKey" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-removedkeydp-----------------back-to-collections-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#removedKey"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#removedKey">prov:removedKey</span></a><sup class="type-dp" title="data property">dp</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-collections-owl-properties-at-a-glance">collections properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#removedKey</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-removedKey" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#removedKey"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_removedKey.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>The key removed in a Removal.</p>
+ </div>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Removal" href="#Removal" class="owlclass">prov:Removal</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Literal
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="value" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-valueop-----------------back-to-collections-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#value"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#value">prov:value</span></a><sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-collections-owl-properties-at-a-glance">collections properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#value</p>
+
+ <div about="#example-for-property-value" typeof="prov:Entity" class="example">
+ <span rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#value"></span>
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-24-prov-o-html-examples/rdf/create/rdf/property_value.ttl" property="prov:value">@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>The value of a KeyValuePair.</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Functional </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#KeyValuePair" href="#KeyValuePair" class="owlclass">prov:KeyValuePair</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+</div>
+
+ </div>
</div>
-
- </section>
- </section>
-
- <section class="appendix">
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ <!--section class="appendix">
<h2>Changes Since First Public Working Draft</h2>
<ul>
<li>2012-01-18: hadParticipant was replaced with wasAssociatedWith. Restyled domain/range diagrams.</li>
@@ -1482,7 +7886,7 @@
<li>2012-01-18: Replaced wasControlledBy with wasAssociatedWith relation
<li>2012-01-19: Added wasStartedBy and wasEndedBy relations
</ul>
- </section>
+ </section-->
<!-- <section class="appendix">
<h2>Provenance-specific Constraints</h2>
@@ -1500,7 +7904,7 @@
<section id="provenance-constraint-on-wasgeneratedby-generation-pe-ordering">
<h4>Provenance constraint on wasGeneratedBy (generation-pe-ordering)</h4>
<p>The second constraint on wasGeneratedBy associates an ordering of events associated with the generation of an Entity instance and the start, end time or event of theActivityinstance.</p>
- <div class='note'> Without an explicit association of <a href="#time">TemporalEntity</a> with the <a href="#entity">Entity</a> instance and <a href="#activity">PE</a> instance, it is not possible to state or enforce this constraint in the PROV ontology schema and the corresponding RDF dataset.
+ <div class='note'> Without an explicit association of <a href="#time">TemporalEntity</a> with the <a href="#entity">Entity</a> instance and <a href="#activity">PE</a> instance, it is not possible to state or enforce this constraint in the PROV Ontology schema and the corresponding RDF dataset.
</div>
</section>
<section id="provenance-constraint-on-wasgeneratedby-generation-unicity">
@@ -1530,7 +7934,7 @@
<h4>Provenance constraint on wasDerivedFrom (derivation-use-generation-ordering)</h4>
<p>The PROV-DM describes a constraint that if wasDerivedFrom property is asserted between two Entity instances e1 and e2, that is wasDerivedFrom (e2, e1), then the for time instant t1 associated with aActivityinstance that "used" is less than the time instant t2 associated with "generation" of e2.
</p>
- <div class='note'> Without an explicit association of <a href="#time">TemporalEntity</a> with the <a href="#entity">Entity</a> instance and <a href="#activity">PE</a> instance, it is not possible to state or enforce this constraint in the PROV ontology schema and the corresponding RDF dataset.
+ <div class='note'> Without an explicit association of <a href="#time">TemporalEntity</a> with the <a href="#entity">Entity</a> instance and <a href="#activity">PE</a> instance, it is not possible to state or enforce this constraint in the PROV Ontology schema and the corresponding RDF dataset.
</div>
</section>
<section id ="provenance-constraint-on-derivation-events">
@@ -1544,7 +7948,7 @@
<h4>Provenance constraint on wasDerivedFrom (derivation-events)</h4>
<p>The PROV-DM describes a constraint that if wasDerivedFrom property is asserted between two Entity instances e1 and e2, then there exists someActivityinstance such that wasGeneratedBy(e2, act) and used(pe, e1) can also be asserted.
</p>
- <div class='note'> This constraint is a re-statement of the generic Semantic Web "open-world assumption". Hence, it is not mapped to PROV ontology.
+ <div class='note'> This constraint is a re-statement of the generic Semantic Web "open-world assumption". Hence, it is not mapped to PROV Ontology.
</div>
</section>
<section id ="provenance-constraint-on-derivation-use">
@@ -1558,7 +7962,7 @@
<h4>Provenance constraint on wasEventuallyDerivedFrom (derivation-generation-generation-ordering)</h4>
<p>The PROV-DM describes a constraint that if wasEventuallyDerivedFrom property is asserted between two Entity instances e1 and e2, then generation of e1 occurred before generation of e2.
</p>
- <div class='note'> Without an explicit association of <a href="#time">TemporalEntity</a> (or event) with the <a href="#entity">Entity</a> instance and <a href="#activity">PE</a> instance, it is not possible to state or enforce this constraint in the PROV ontology schema and the corresponding RDF dataset.
+ <div class='note'> Without an explicit association of <a href="#time">TemporalEntity</a> (or event) with the <a href="#entity">Entity</a> instance and <a href="#activity">PE</a> instance, it is not possible to state or enforce this constraint in the PROV Ontology schema and the corresponding RDF dataset.
</div>
</section>
<section id ="provenance-constraint-on-derivation-linked-independent">
@@ -1572,7 +7976,7 @@
<h4>Provenance constraint on wasComplementOf (wasComplementOf-necessary-cond)</h4>
<p>The PROV-DM describes a constraint that wasComplementOf property holds between two entities over a temporal intersection of the two entities.
</p>
- <div class='note'> Without an explicit association of time value, this constraint cannot be stated or enforced in PROV ontology.
+ <div class='note'> Without an explicit association of time value, this constraint cannot be stated or enforced in PROV Ontology.
</div>
</section>
<section id ="provenance-constraint-on-hasParticipant-participant">
@@ -1587,12 +7991,54 @@
</section>
</section>
-->
- <section class='appendix'>
- <h2>Acknowledgements</h2>
- <p>
- The Provenance Working Group Members.
- </p>
- </section>
-
- </body>
-</html>
+
+ <!-- TODO: revive this after release on 19 Apr 2012 section class='appendix'>
+ <h2>Names of inverse properties</h2>
+ <p>Defining them both may lead to split use, and both will need to be handled (doubling the effort). The opposite is true. Not defining them will make people that want them named to choose their own name. To balance these tradeoffs, we choose a preferred inverse and define it in PROV-O. The inverse is not defined, but if users wish to refer to it, they should use the following names.</p>
+ <table class="inverse-names">
+ <caption>Names of inverses</caption>
+ <tr>
+ <th>PROV-O Property</th>
+ <th>Recommended inverse name</th>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom" href="#wasDerivedFrom" class="owlproperty">prov:wasDerivedFrom</a></td>
+ <td>prov:hadDerivation</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#used" href="#used" class="owlproperty">prov:used</a></td>
+ <td>prov:wasUsedBy</td>
+ </tr>
+<table>
+
+ </section-->
+
+ <div id="acknowledgements" class="appendix section">
+ <!--OddPage--><h2><span class="secno">A. </span>Acknowledgements</h2>
+ <p>Thanks to the members of the Provenance Working Group for their
+ feedback throughout the development of the PROV Ontology and this
+documentation page. We also thank the developers of the tools that
+helped create the PROV-O ontology and portions of this page. Without
+these great tools, developing PROV-O would have been much less of a
+pleasure.</p>
+ <ul>
+ <li>Stanford's <a href="http://protege.stanford.edu/">Protege</a> for editing the ontology.</li>
+ <li>Dave Beckett's <a href="http://librdf.org/raptor/">rapper</a> for the many serialization checks of so many examples.</li>
+ <li>Alvaro Graves' <a href="http://alangrafu.github.com/lodspeakr/">LODSpeaKr</a> for constructing portions of this page with SPARQL queries of PROV-O.</li>
+ <li>Cosmin Basca's <a href="http://packages.python.org/SuRF/">SuRF</a> and Ivan Herman's <a href="https://github.com/RDFLib">rdflib</a> for easing the construction of this page's cross reference section.</li>
+ <li>Silvio Peroni's <a href="http://lode.sourceforge.net/">LODE</a> for the CSS styling of this page's cross reference section.</li>
+ <li>Robin Berjon's <a href="http://dev.w3.org/2009/dap/ReSpec.js/documentation.html">respec</a> for handling the <acronym title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</acronym> styling.</li>
+ </ul>
+ </div>
+
+
+
+<div class="appendix section" id="references"><!--OddPage--><h2><span class="secno">B. </span>References</h2><div class="section" id="normative-references"><h3><span class="secno">B.1 </span>Normative references</h3><dl class="bibliography"><dt id="bib-OWL2-RDF-BASED-SEMANTICS">[OWL2-RDF-BASED-SEMANTICS]</dt><dd>Michael Schneider. <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/REC-owl2-rdf-based-semantics-20091027/"><cite>OWL 2 Web Ontology Language:RDF-Based Semantics.</cite></a> 27 October 2009. W3C Recommendation. URL: <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/REC-owl2-rdf-based-semantics-20091027/">http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/REC-owl2-rdf-based-semantics-20091027/</a>
+</dd><dt id="bib-RFC2119">[RFC2119]</dt><dd>S. Bradner. <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2119.txt"><cite>Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels.</cite></a> March 1997. Internet RFC 2119. URL: <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2119.txt">http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2119.txt</a>
+</dd><dt id="bib-XMLSCHEMA-2">[XMLSCHEMA-2]</dt><dd>Paul V. Biron; Ashok Malhotra. <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-xmlschema-2-20041028/"><cite>XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second Edition.</cite></a> 28 October 2004. W3C Recommendation. URL: <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-xmlschema-2-20041028/">http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-xmlschema-2-20041028/</a>
+</dd></dl></div><div class="section" id="informative-references"><h3><span class="secno">B.2 </span>Informative references</h3><dl class="bibliography"><dt id="bib-PROV-DM">[PROV-DM]</dt><dd>Luc Moreau, Paolo Missier<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111018/"><cite>The PROV Data Model and Abstract Syntax Notation</cite></a>. 18 October 2011. W3C Working Draft. (Work in progress.) URL: <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111018/">http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111018/</a>
+</dd><dt id="bib-PROV-PAQ">[PROV-PAQ]</dt><dd>Graham Klyne and Paul Groth <a href="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/paq/prov-aq.html"><cite>Provenance Access and Query</cite></a>. 2011, Work in progress. URL: <a href="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/paq/prov-aq.html">http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/tip/paq/prov-aq.html</a>
+</dd><dt id="bib-PROV-PRIMER">[PROV-PRIMER]</dt><dd>Yolanda Gil and
+Simon Miles (eds.) Khalid Belhajjame, Helena Deus, Daniel Garijo, Graham
+ Klyne, Paolo Missier, Stian Soiland-Reyes, and Stephan Zednik <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/prov-primer/"><cite>Prov Model Primer</cite></a>. 2011, Working Draft. URL: <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/prov-primer/">http://www.w3.org/TR/prov-primer/</a>
+</dd></dl></div></div></body></html>
\ No newline at end of file
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
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@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
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+ padding:0.5em;
+ margin: 1em;
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+
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+ background: #F9F9F9;
+ color: #2F6FAB;
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+ padding-bottom: 3px;
+ padding-top: 0px;
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+
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Binary file ontology/ProvenanceFormalModel_files/Starting-points-terms.png has changed
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/ontology/ProvenanceFormalModel_files/W3C-ED.css Mon Apr 23 09:15:41 2012 +0100
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+
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+ The following software licensing rules apply:
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+
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\ No newline at end of file
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/ontology/ProvenanceFormalModel_files/owl.css Mon Apr 23 09:15:41 2012 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
+.RFC2119 {
+ text-transform: lowercase;
+ font-style: italic;
+}
+.nonterminal {
+ font-weight: bold;
+ font-family: sans-serif;
+ font-size: 95%;
+}
+#abstract br {
+ /* doesn't work right SOMETIMES
+ margin-bottom: 1em; */
+}
+.name {
+ font-family: monospace;
+}
+.buttonpanel {
+ margin-top: 1ex;
+ margin-bottom: 1ex;
+ padding-left: 1ex;
+ padding-right: 1ex;
+ padding-top: 1ex;
+ padding-bottom: 0.6ex;
+ border: 1px dotted black;
+}
+.grammar {
+ margin-top: 1ex;
+ margin-bottom: 1ex;
+ padding-left: 1ex;
+ padding-right: 1ex;
+ padding-top: 1ex;
+ padding-bottom: 0.6ex;
+ border: 1px dashed #2f6fab;
+ font-family: monospace;
+}
+.image {
+ text-align: center;
+}
+.centered {
+ text-align: center;
+ padding-top: 4ex;
+ padding-bottom: 4ex;
+}
+.centered table {
+ margin: 0 auto;
+ text-align: left;
+}
+.caption {
+ font-weight: bold;
+}
+.indent {
+ margin-left: 20px;
+}
+.atrisknote {
+ padding: 5px;
+ margin-top: 10px;
+ margin-bottom: 10px;
+ border: solid 2px blue;
+ background-color: #FFA;
+}
+.atrisknotehead {
+ font-style: italic;
+}
+
+/* Stying the examples. */
+
+.anexample:before {
+ content: "Example:";
+ font-family: sans-serif;
+ font-size: 1.6ex;
+ font-weight: bold;
+}
+.anexample {
+ margin-top: 1ex;
+ margin-bottom: 1ex;
+ padding-left: 1ex;
+ padding-right: 1ex;
+ padding-top: 1ex;
+ padding-bottom: 0.6ex;
+ border: 1px dashed #2f6fab;
+ background-color: #f9f9f9;
+}
+.anexample table {
+ background-color: #f9f9f9;
+}
+
+/* Styling the parts in the functional-style syntax. */
+
+div.fss {
+ margin-top: 10px;
+ margin-bottom: 10px;
+ margin-left: 20px;
+ margin-right: 20px;
+ font-family: monospace;
+}
+table.fss {
+ margin: 0px 0px 0px 0px;
+ padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;
+ width: 100%;
+}
+table.fss caption.fss {
+ font-size: 1.5ex;
+ font-weight: bold;
+ text-align: left;
+ padding-left: 10px;
+}
+table.fss td:first-child {
+ font-family: monospace;
+ padding-left: 20px;
+ padding-right: 20px;
+ width: 60%;
+}
+
+/* Styling the parts in the RDF syntax. */
+
+div.rdf{
+ margin-top: 10px;
+ margin-bottom: 10px;
+ margin-left: 20px;
+ margin-right: 20px;
+ font-family: monospace;
+}
+table.rdf {
+ margin: 0px 0px 0px 0px;
+ padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;
+ width: 100%;
+}
+table.rdf caption.rdf {
+ font-size: 1.5ex;
+ font-weight: bold;
+ text-align: left;
+ padding-left: 10px;
+}
+table.rdf td:first-child {
+ font-family: monospace;
+ padding-left: 20px;
+ padding-right: 20px;
+ width: 60%;
+}
+
+/* Styling the XML syntax. */
+
+div.xmlsyn {
+ margin-top: 10px;
+ margin-bottom: 10px;
+ margin-left: 20px;
+ margin-right: 20px;
+ font-family: monospace;
+}
+div.axioms {
+ margin-top: 10px;
+ margin-bottom: 10px;
+ margin-left: 20px;
+ margin-right: 20px;
+}
+
+/* Other styles. */
+
+table.complexity td {
+ text-align: center;
+}
+table.allname td {
+ font-family: monospace;
+}
+table.canonicalparsing {
+ margin-left: 20px;
+ border-style: none;
+}
+table.canonicalparsing td {
+ vertical-align: top;
+ padding: 2px 2px 2px 2px;
+}
+table.canonicalparsing td.two {
+ padding-left: 30px;
+}
+
+/* The following are classes for templates used in the editing process. */
+
+.review {
+ padding: 5px;
+ border: solid 1px black;
+ margin-left: 10%;
+ margin-top: 10px;
+ margin-bottom: 10px;
+ background-color: #FFA;
+ font-size: smaller;
+}
+.reviewauthor {
+ font-size: smaller;
+ font-style: italic;
+}
+.ednote {
+ padding: 5px;
+ border: solid 1px black;
+ margin-top: 10px;
+ margin-bottom: 10px;
+}
+.ednotehead {
+ font-weight: bold;
+}
+
+/* override mediawiki's beautiful DL styling... */
+dl {
+ background: white;
+ width: 100%;
+ border: none;
+ margin-top: 0;
+ margin-bottom: 0;
+ padding-top: 0;
+ padding-bottom: 0;
+}
+
+div {
+ margin-top: 0;
+ margin-bottom: 0;
+}
+#fulltitle {
+ font-size: 140%;
+ font-weight: bold;
+}
+
+.xml {
+ color: red
+}
+
+.rdbms{
+color: red
+}
+
+/* just copying from wiki, so it stays through TR. Currently
+ affects Primer, at least */
+pre {
+ background-color:#F9F9F9;
+ border:1px dashed #2F6FAB;
+ color:black;
+ line-height:1.1em;
+ padding:1em;
+}
\ No newline at end of file
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/ontology/ProvenanceFormalModel_files/rec.css Mon Apr 23 09:15:41 2012 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+/* Style for a "Recommendation" */
+
+/*
+ Copyright 1997-2003 W3C (MIT, ERCIM, Keio). All Rights Reserved.
+ The following software licensing rules apply:
+ http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/copyright-software */
+
+/* $Id: base.css,v 1.25 2006/04/18 08:42:53 bbos Exp $ */
+
+body {
+ padding: 2em 1em 2em 70px;
+ margin: 0;
+ font-family: sans-serif;
+ color: black;
+ background: white;
+ background-position: top left;
+ background-attachment: fixed;
+ background-repeat: no-repeat;
+}
+:link { color: #00C; background: transparent }
+:visited { color: #609; background: transparent }
+a:active { color: #C00; background: transparent }
+
+a:link img, a:visited img { border-style: none } /* no border on img links */
+
+a img { color: white; } /* trick to hide the border in Netscape 4 */
+@media all { /* hide the next rule from Netscape 4 */
+ a img { color: inherit; } /* undo the color change above */
+}
+
+th, td { /* ns 4 */
+ font-family: sans-serif;
+}
+
+h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 { text-align: left }
+/* background should be transparent, but WebTV has a bug */
+h1, h2, h3 { color: #005A9C; background: white }
+h1 { font: 170% sans-serif }
+h2 { font: 140% sans-serif }
+h3 { font: 120% sans-serif }
+h4 { font: bold 100% sans-serif }
+h5 { font: italic 100% sans-serif }
+h6 { font: small-caps 100% sans-serif }
+
+.hide { display: none }
+
+div.head { margin-bottom: 1em }
+div.head h1 { margin-top: 2em; clear: both }
+div.head table { margin-left: 2em; margin-top: 2em }
+
+p.copyright { font-size: small }
+p.copyright small { font-size: small }
+
+@media screen { /* hide from IE3 */
+a[href]:hover { background: #ffa }
+}
+
+pre { margin-left: 2em }
+/*
+p {
+ margin-top: 0.6em;
+ margin-bottom: 0.6em;
+}
+*/
+dt, dd { margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0 } /* opera 3.50 */
+dt { font-weight: bold }
+
+pre, code { font-family: monospace } /* navigator 4 requires this */
+
+ul.toc, ol.toc {
+ list-style: disc; /* Mac NS has problem with 'none' */
+ list-style: none;
+}
+
+@media aural {
+ h1, h2, h3 { stress: 20; richness: 90 }
+ .hide { speak: none }
+ p.copyright { volume: x-soft; speech-rate: x-fast }
+ dt { pause-before: 20% }
+ pre { speak-punctuation: code }
+}
+
+body {
+ background-image: url(http://lode.sourceforge.net/img/LODELogo.png);
+}
Binary file ontology/ProvenanceFormalModel_files/w3c_home.png has changed
--- a/ontology/ProvenanceOntology.owl Thu Apr 19 10:15:08 2012 +0100
+++ b/ontology/ProvenanceOntology.owl Mon Apr 23 09:15:41 2012 +0100
@@ -86,17 +86,6 @@
<!--
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
- // Datatypes
- //
- ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
- -->
-
-
-
-
- <!--
- ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
- //
// Object Properties
//
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
@@ -187,28 +176,14 @@
- <!-- http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#collection -->
-
- <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="&prov;collection">
- <prov:editorialNote>This property behaves in spirit like rdf:object; it references the object of a prov:involved triple.</prov:editorialNote>
- <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The property used by a prov:CollectionInvolvement to cite the prov:Collection that was prov:involved in insertion or removal of elements of a collection. </rdfs:comment>
- <prov:component>collections</prov:component>
- <prov:category>collections</prov:category>
- <rdfs:range rdf:resource="&prov;Collection"/>
- <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="&prov;CollectionInvolvement"/>
- <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="&prov;involvee"/>
- </owl:ObjectProperty>
-
-
-
<!-- http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#derivedByInsertionFrom -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="&prov;derivedByInsertionFrom">
- <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The collection was derived from the other by insertion. prov:qualifiedInsertion shows details of the insertion, in particular the inserted key-value pairs.</rdfs:comment>
+ <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The dictionary was derived from the other by insertion. prov:qualifiedInsertion shows details of the insertion, in particular the inserted key-value pairs.</rdfs:comment>
<prov:component>collections</prov:component>
<prov:category>collections</prov:category>
- <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="&prov;Collection"/>
- <rdfs:range rdf:resource="&prov;Collection"/>
+ <rdfs:range rdf:resource="&prov;Dictionary"/>
+ <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="&prov;Dictionary"/>
<prov:qualifiedForm rdf:resource="&prov;Insertion"/>
<prov:qualifiedForm rdf:resource="&prov;qualifiedInsertion"/>
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="&prov;wasDerivedFrom"/>
@@ -219,11 +194,11 @@
<!-- http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#derivedByRemovalFrom -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="&prov;derivedByRemovalFrom">
+ <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The dictionary was derived from the other by removal. prov:qualifiedRemoval shows details of the removal, in particular the removed key-value pairs.</rdfs:comment>
<prov:component>collections</prov:component>
<prov:category>collections</prov:category>
- <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The collection was derived from the other by removal. prov:qualifiedRemoval shows details of the removal, in particular the removed key-value pairs.</rdfs:comment>
- <rdfs:range rdf:resource="&prov;Collection"/>
- <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="&prov;Collection"/>
+ <rdfs:range rdf:resource="&prov;Dictionary"/>
+ <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="&prov;Dictionary"/>
<prov:qualifiedForm rdf:resource="&prov;Removal"/>
<prov:qualifiedForm rdf:resource="&prov;qualifiedRemoval"/>
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="&prov;wasDerivedFrom"/>
@@ -231,6 +206,20 @@
+ <!-- http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#dictionary -->
+
+ <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="&prov;dictionary">
+ <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The property used by a prov:DictionaryInvolvement to cite the prov:Dictionary that was prov:involved in insertion or removal of elements of a collection. </rdfs:comment>
+ <prov:component>collections</prov:component>
+ <prov:category>collections</prov:category>
+ <prov:editorialNote>This property behaves in spirit like rdf:object; it references the object of a prov:involved triple.</prov:editorialNote>
+ <rdfs:range rdf:resource="&prov;Dictionary"/>
+ <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="&prov;DictionaryInvolvement"/>
+ <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="&prov;involvee"/>
+ </owl:ObjectProperty>
+
+
+
<!-- http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#entity -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="&prov;entity">
@@ -449,7 +438,7 @@
<prov:category>collections</prov:category>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The collection included the specified membership of keys-values.</rdfs:comment>
<prov:component>collections</prov:component>
- <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="&prov;Collection"/>
+ <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="&prov;Dictionary"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="&prov;Membership"/>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
@@ -543,9 +532,9 @@
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="&prov;qualifiedInsertion">
<prov:component>collections</prov:component>
- <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">If this Collection prov:derivedByInsertionFrom another Collection :e, then it can qualify how it did perform the Insertion using prov:qualifiedInsertion [ a prov:Insertion; prov:collection :e; prov:inserted [a prov:KeyValuePair; prov:key "k1"^^xsd:string; prov:value :foo] ].</rdfs:comment>
<prov:category>collections</prov:category>
- <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="&prov;Collection"/>
+ <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">If this Dictionary prov:derivedByInsertionFrom another Dictionary :e, then it can qualify how it did perform the Insertion using prov:qualifiedInsertion [ a prov:Insertion; prov:dictionary :e; prov:inserted [a prov:KeyValuePair; prov:key "k1"^^xsd:string; prov:value :foo] ].</rdfs:comment>
+ <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="&prov;Dictionary"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="&prov;Insertion"/>
<prov:unqualifiedForm rdf:resource="&prov;derivedByInsertionFrom"/>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
@@ -571,8 +560,8 @@
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="&prov;qualifiedRemoval">
<prov:category>collections</prov:category>
<prov:component>collections</prov:component>
- <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">If this Collection prov:derivedByRemovalFrom another Collection :e, then it can qualify how it did perform the Removal using prov:qualifiedRemoval [ a prov:Removal; prov:collection :c; prov:removed "k1"^^xsd:string ].</rdfs:comment>
- <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="&prov;Collection"/>
+ <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">If this Dictionary prov:derivedByRemovalFrom another Dictionary :e, then it can qualify how it did perform the Removal using prov:qualifiedRemoval [ a prov:Removal; prov:dictionary :c; prov:removed "k1"^^xsd:string ].</rdfs:comment>
+ <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="&prov;Dictionary"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="&prov;Removal"/>
<prov:unqualifiedForm rdf:resource="&prov;derivedByRemovalFrom"/>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
@@ -804,6 +793,7 @@
<prov:category>expanded</prov:category>
<prov:component>entities-activities</prov:component>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">End is when an activity is deemed to have ended. An end may refer to an entity, known as trigger, that terminated the activity.</rdfs:comment>
+ <prov:editorialNote xml:lang="en">was{Started,Ended}By do not have anything to do with agent/attribution. -Luc 20 April 2012</prov:editorialNote>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="&prov;Activity"/>
<prov:qualifiedForm rdf:resource="&prov;End"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="&prov;Entity"/>
@@ -846,6 +836,16 @@
+ <!-- http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasInvalidatedBy -->
+
+ <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="&prov;wasInvalidatedBy">
+ <rdfs:range rdf:resource="&prov;Activity"/>
+ <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="&prov;Entity"/>
+ <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="&prov;involved"/>
+ </owl:ObjectProperty>
+
+
+
<!-- http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasQuotedFrom -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="&prov;wasQuotedFrom">
@@ -882,6 +882,7 @@
<prov:component>entities-activities</prov:component>
<prov:category>expanded</prov:category>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">Start is when an activity is deemed to have started. A start may refer to an entity, known as trigger, that initiated the activity.</rdfs:comment>
+ <prov:editorialNote xml:lang="en">was{Started,Ended}By do not have anything to do with agent/attribution. -Luc 20 April 2012</prov:editorialNote>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="&prov;Activity"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="&prov;Entity"/>
<prov:qualifiedForm rdf:resource="&prov;Start"/>
@@ -938,6 +939,36 @@
<prov:category>starting-point</prov:category>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="&xsd;dateTime"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="&prov;Activity"/>
+ <prov:qualifiedForm rdf:resource="&prov;End"/>
+ <prov:qualifiedForm rdf:resource="&prov;atTime"/>
+ </owl:DatatypeProperty>
+
+
+
+ <!-- http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#generatedAtTime -->
+
+ <owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="&prov;generatedAtTime">
+ <prov:component>entities-activities</prov:component>
+ <prov:category>starting-point</prov:category>
+ <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The time at which an entity was completely created.</rdfs:comment>
+ <rdfs:range rdf:resource="&xsd;dateTime"/>
+ <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="&prov;Entity"/>
+ <prov:qualifiedForm rdf:resource="&prov;Generation"/>
+ <prov:qualifiedForm rdf:resource="&prov;atTime"/>
+ </owl:DatatypeProperty>
+
+
+
+ <!-- http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#invalidatedAtTime -->
+
+ <owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="&prov;invalidatedAtTime">
+ <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The time at which the entity began to be invalidated.</rdfs:comment>
+ <prov:component>entities-activities</prov:component>
+ <prov:category>starting-point</prov:category>
+ <rdfs:range rdf:resource="&xsd;dateTime"/>
+ <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="&prov;Entity"/>
+ <prov:qualifiedForm rdf:resource="&prov;Invalidation"/>
+ <prov:qualifiedForm rdf:resource="&prov;atTime"/>
</owl:DatatypeProperty>
@@ -976,6 +1007,8 @@
<prov:component>entities-activities</prov:component>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="&xsd;dateTime"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="&prov;Activity"/>
+ <prov:qualifiedForm rdf:resource="&prov;Start"/>
+ <prov:qualifiedForm rdf:resource="&prov;atTime"/>
</owl:DatatypeProperty>
@@ -1119,36 +1152,6 @@
- <!-- http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Collection -->
-
- <owl:Class rdf:about="&prov;Collection">
- <rdfs:label>Collection</rdfs:label>
- <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="&prov;Entity"/>
- <prov:prov-dm>http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/default/model/prov-dm.html#section-types-entities-agents</prov:prov-dm>
- <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">A given collection forms a given structure for its members. A different structure (obtained either by insertion or removal of members) constitutes a different collection.</rdfs:comment>
- <prov:prov-dm>http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/default/model/prov-dm.html#term-collection</prov:prov-dm>
- <prov:definition>A collection is an entity that provides a structure to some constituents, which are themselves entities. These constituents are said to be member of the collections.</prov:definition>
- <prov:category>collections</prov:category>
- <prov:component>collections</prov:component>
- <prov:prov-n>http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/default/model/prov-n.html#component5</prov:prov-n>
- <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">This concept allows for the provenance of the collection, but also of its constituents to be expressed. Such a notion of collection corresponds to a wide variety of concrete data structures, such as a maps, dictionaries, or associative arrays.</rdfs:comment>
- <prov:prov-dm>http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/default/model/prov-dm.html#concept-collection</prov:prov-dm>
- <prov:prov-dm-constraints>http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/default/model/prov-dm-constraints.html#term-Collection</prov:prov-dm-constraints>
- </owl:Class>
-
-
-
- <!-- http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#CollectionInvolvement -->
-
- <owl:Class rdf:about="&prov;CollectionInvolvement">
- <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="&prov;Involvement"/>
- <prov:category>collections</prov:category>
- <prov:component>collections</prov:component>
- <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">prov:CollectionInvolvement provides descriptions of any binary involvement between any instance and a prov:Collection.</rdfs:comment>
- </owl:Class>
-
-
-
<!-- http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Communication -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="&prov;Communication">
@@ -1195,17 +1198,47 @@
- <!-- http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#EmptyCollection -->
+ <!-- http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Dictionary -->
- <owl:Class rdf:about="&prov;EmptyCollection">
- <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="&prov;Collection"/>
- <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">An empty collection.</rdfs:comment>
+ <owl:Class rdf:about="&prov;Dictionary">
+ <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Dictionary</rdfs:label>
+ <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="&prov;Entity"/>
+ <prov:prov-dm>http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/default/model/prov-dm.html#section-types-entities-agents</prov:prov-dm>
+ <prov:prov-n>http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/default/model/prov-n.html#component5</prov:prov-n>
+ <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">This concept allows for the provenance of the dictionary, but also of its constituents to be expressed. Such a notion of dictionary corresponds to a wide variety of concrete data structures, such as a maps or associative arrays.</rdfs:comment>
+ <prov:prov-dm>http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/default/model/prov-dm.html#concept-collection</prov:prov-dm>
+ <prov:prov-dm>http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/default/model/prov-dm.html#term-collection</prov:prov-dm>
+ <prov:definition>A dictionary is an entity that provides a structure to some constituents, which are themselves entities. These constituents are said to be member of the dictionary.</prov:definition>
+ <prov:prov-dm-constraints>http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/default/model/prov-dm-constraints.html#term-Collection</prov:prov-dm-constraints>
+ <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">A given dictionary forms a given structure for its members. A different structure (obtained either by insertion or removal of members) constitutes a different dictionary.</rdfs:comment>
<prov:component>collections</prov:component>
<prov:category>collections</prov:category>
</owl:Class>
+ <!-- http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#DictionaryInvolvement -->
+
+ <owl:Class rdf:about="&prov;DictionaryInvolvement">
+ <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="&prov;Involvement"/>
+ <prov:category>collections</prov:category>
+ <prov:component>collections</prov:component>
+ <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">prov:DictionaryInvolvement provides descriptions of any binary involvement between any instance and a prov:Dictionary.</rdfs:comment>
+ </owl:Class>
+
+
+
+ <!-- http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#EmptyDictionary -->
+
+ <owl:Class rdf:about="&prov;EmptyDictionary">
+ <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="&prov;Dictionary"/>
+ <prov:component>collections</prov:component>
+ <prov:category>collections</prov:category>
+ <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">An empty dictionary.</rdfs:comment>
+ </owl:Class>
+
+
+
<!-- http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#End -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="&prov;End">
@@ -1275,13 +1308,13 @@
<owl:Class rdf:about="&prov;Insertion">
<rdfs:label>Insertion</rdfs:label>
- <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="&prov;CollectionInvolvement"/>
- <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">Insertion is a derivation that transforms a collection into another, by insertion of one or more key-value pairs.</rdfs:comment>
+ <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="&prov;DictionaryInvolvement"/>
+ <prov:definition>Insertion is a derivation that transforms a dictionary into another, by insertion of one or more key-value pairs.</prov:definition>
+ <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">Insertion is a derivation that transforms a dictionary into another, by insertion of one or more key-value pairs.</rdfs:comment>
<prov:prov-dm>http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/default/model/prov-dm.html#term-collection-insertion</prov:prov-dm>
<prov:prov-n>http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/default/model/prov-n.html#expression-collection-insertion</prov:prov-n>
<prov:component>collections</prov:component>
<prov:prov-dm-constraints>http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/default/model/prov-dm-constraints.html#term-Collection</prov:prov-dm-constraints>
- <prov:definition>Insertion is a derivation that transforms a collection into another, by insertion of one or more key-value pairs.</prov:definition>
<prov:category>collections</prov:category>
<prov:unqualifiedForm rdf:resource="&prov;derivedByInsertionFrom"/>
</owl:Class>
@@ -1303,6 +1336,21 @@
+ <!-- http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Invalidation -->
+
+ <owl:Class rdf:about="&prov;Invalidation">
+ <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="&prov;ActivityInvolvement"/>
+ <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="&prov;InstantaneousEvent"/>
+ <prov:prov-n>http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/default/model/prov-n.html#expression-Invalidation</prov:prov-n>
+ <prov:component>entities-activities</prov:component>
+ <prov:category>qualified</prov:category>
+ <prov:prov-dm>http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/default/model/prov-dm.html#term-Invalidation</prov:prov-dm>
+ <prov:prov-dm-constraints>http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/default/model/prov-dm-constraints.html#dfn-invalidation-event</prov:prov-dm-constraints>
+ <prov:definition>Invalidation is the start of the destruction, cessation, or expiry of an existing entity by an activity. The entity is no longer available for use after invalidation. Any generation or usage of an entity precedes its invalidation.</prov:definition>
+ </owl:Class>
+
+
+
<!-- http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Involvement -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="&prov;Involvement">
@@ -1436,11 +1484,11 @@
<owl:Class rdf:about="&prov;Removal">
<rdfs:label>Removal</rdfs:label>
- <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="&prov;CollectionInvolvement"/>
- <prov:definition>Removal is a derivation that transforms a collection into another, by removing one or more key-value pairs.</prov:definition>
+ <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="&prov;DictionaryInvolvement"/>
<prov:category>collections</prov:category>
- <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">Removal is a derivation that transforms a collection into another, by removing one or more key-value pairs.</rdfs:comment>
<prov:prov-dm-constraints>http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/default/model/prov-dm-constraints.html#term-Collection</prov:prov-dm-constraints>
+ <prov:definition>Removal is a derivation that transforms a dictionary into another, by removing one or more key-value pairs.</prov:definition>
+ <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">Removal is a derivation that transforms a dictionary into another, by removing one or more key-value pairs.</rdfs:comment>
<prov:prov-n>http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/default/model/prov-n.html#expression-collection-removal</prov:prov-n>
<prov:prov-dm>http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/default/model/prov-dm.html#term-collection-removal</prov:prov-dm>
<prov:component>collections</prov:component>
@@ -1632,5 +1680,5 @@
-<!-- Generated by the OWL API (version 3.2.3.1824) http://owlapi.sourceforge.net -->
+<!-- Generated by the OWL API (version 3.1.0.20069) http://owlapi.sourceforge.net -->
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/ontology/components/wasQuotedFrom-hadQuoter/had-quoter-roles.ttl Mon Apr 23 09:15:41 2012 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+@prefix ex: <http://www.example.org/> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o/> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"> .
+
+<> rdfs:comment """Variant of eg-25-had-quoter-was-attributed-to.ttl
+ using roles"""@en ;
+ prov:wasDerivedFrom <had-quoter-was-attributed-to.ttl> .
+
+#entity(ex:blogpost)
+ex:blogpost a prov:Entity .
+
+#agent(ex:Luc)
+ex:Luc a prov:Agent .
+
+#agent(ex:Paul)
+ex:Paul a prov:Agent .
+
+#wasQuotedFrom(ex:paragraph, ex:blogpost,ex:Luc,ex:Paul)
+ex:paragraph a prov:Entity ;
+ prov:wasQuotedFrom ex:blogpost ;
+ prov:wasAttributedTo ex:Luc ;
+ prov:qualifiedAttribution [ a prov:Attribution ;
+ # Assuming there can only be one quotation per entity?
+ prov:agent ex:Luc ;
+ prov:role ex:Quoter .
+ ] .
+
+ex:blogpost prov:wasAttributedTo ex:Paul ;
+ prov:qualifiedAttribution [ a prov:Attribution ;
+ # A bit odd - he was not Quoted when making ex:blogpost,
+ # but later
+ prov:agent ex:Paul ;
+ prov:role ex:Quoted .
+ ] .
+
+
+# The blogpost contains a photo by someone else
+ex:somePhotographer a prov:Agent ;
+ owl:differentFrom ex:Paul .
+
+ex:blogpost prov:wasAttributedTo ex:somePhotographer .
+# Fine - not as ex:Quoted role
+
+
+# Paolo made the paragraph appear in italics
+ex:Paolo a prov:Agent .
+ex:paragraph prov:wasAttributedTo ex:Paolo .
+# but not in ex:Quoter role
+
+
+# But what if someone quotes the picture?
+#https://twitter.com/#!/soilandreyes/status/193127219894296576
+ex:tweet a prov:Entity ;
+ rdf:value "@pgroth at the Principles of Provenance workshop http://t.co/G7nX3EGb" ;
+ prov:wasQuotedFrom ex:blogpost ;
+ prov:wasAttributedTo ex:Stian ;
+ prov:qualifiedAttribution [ a prov:Attribution ;
+ # Assuming there can only be one quotation per entity?
+ prov:agent ex:Stian ;
+ prov:role ex:Quoter .
+ ] .
+
+# Uh oh... now we have a second ex:Quoted
+ex:blogpost prov:wasAttributedTo ex:Paul ;
+ prov:qualifiedAttribution [ a prov:Attribution ;
+ prov:agent ex:somePhotographer ;
+ prov:role ex:Quoted .
+ ] .
+
+# But we don't know if it is related to ex:tweet or ex:blogpost
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/ontology/components/wasQuotedFrom-hadQuoter/had-quoter-was-attributed-to.ttl Mon Apr 23 09:15:41 2012 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+@prefix ex: <http://www.example.org/> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o/> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+
+<> rdfs:comment """Variant of eg-25-had-quoter.ttl without
+ prov:hadQuoter/prov:hadQuoted"""@en ;
+ prov:wasDerivedFrom <had-quoter.ttl> .
+
+
+#entity(ex:blogpost)
+ex:blogpost a prov:Entity .
+
+#agent(ex:Luc)
+ex:Luc a prov:Agent .
+
+#agent(ex:Paul)
+ex:Paul a prov:Agent .
+
+#wasQuotedFrom(ex:paragraph, ex:blogpost,ex:Luc,ex:Paul)
+ex:paragraph a prov:Entity ;
+ prov:wasQuotedFrom ex:blogpost ;
+ prov:wasAttributedTo ex:Luc .
+
+ex:blogpost prov:wasAttributedTo ex:Paul .
+
+# by inference quotation-implication
+ex:paragraph prov:wasDerivedFrom ex:blogpost .
+
+
+
+# However, there might be additional agents which were not responsible for the
+# quotation, but which the entities are attributed to as well
+
+# The blogpost contains a photo by someone else
+ex:somePhotographer a prov:Agent ;
+ owl:differentFrom ex:Paul .
+
+ex:blogpost prov:wasAttributedTo ex:somePhotographer .
+
+# Paolo made the paragraph appear in italics
+ex:Paolo a prov:Agent .
+ex:paragraph prov:wasAttributedTo ex:Paolo .
+
+
+# Here we can't go fully back to wasQuotedFrom in PROV-N as we don't know which
+# agent performed the quotation or was attributed to the (part of) the entity
+# that we quoted. So we can only say:
+
+# wasQuotedFrom(ex:paragraph, ex:blogpost)
+
+# From this argument, wasQuotedFrom should not have the agent parameters in
+# PROV-DM. However, saying that *you* quoted *someone* saying *something*
+# are common attributes of quotation in everyday use.
+
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/ontology/components/wasQuotedFrom-hadQuoter/had-quoter.ttl Mon Apr 23 09:15:41 2012 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+@prefix ex: <http://www.example.org/> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o/> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+
+
+<> rdfs:comment """Adapted from wasQuotedFrom section in PROV-DM"""@en ;
+ prov:wasDerivedFrom <https://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/971034e4052c/model/prov-dm.html#dfn-wasquotedfrom> ;
+ rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.w3.org/2011/prov/track/issues/356> .
+
+
+#entity(wp:thoughts-from-the-dagstuhl-principles-of-provenance-workshop/)
+# (but we'll use shorter names here)
+ex:blogpost a prov:Entity .
+
+#agent(ex:Luc)
+ex:Luc a prov:Agent .
+
+#agent(ex:Paul)
+ex:Paul a prov:Agent .
+
+#wasQuotedFrom(dm:bl-dagstuhl,wp:thoughts-from-the-dagstuhl-principles-of-provenance-workshop/,ex:Luc,ex:Paul)
+ex:paragraph a prov:Entity ;
+ prov:wasQuotedFrom ex:blogpost ;
+ prov:qualifiedQuotation ex:paragraphQuotation .
+
+ex:paragraphQuotation a prov:Quotation ;
+ prov:entity ex:blogpost ;
+ prov:hadQuoter ex:Luc ;
+ prov:hadQuoted ex:Paul .
+
+# by inference quotation-implication
+ex:paragraph prov:wasDerivedFrom ex:blogpost ;
+ prov:wasAttributedTo ex:Luc .
+ex:blogpost prov:wasAttributedTo ex:Paul .
+
+
+
+# However, there might be additional agents which were not involved in the
+# quotation, but which the entities are still attributed to
+
+# The blogpost contains a photo by someone else
+ex:somePhotographer a prov:Agent ;
+ owl:differentFrom ex:Paul .
+
+ex:blogpost prov:wasAttributedTo ex:somePhotographer .
+
+# Paolo made the paragraph appear in italics
+ex:Paolo a prov:Agent .
+ex:paragraph prov:wasAttributedTo ex:Paolo .
+
+# However this does not imply
+##ex:paragraphQuotation prov:hadQuoter ex:Paolo ;
+## prov:hadQuoted ex:somePhotographer .
+
+
+## Therefore it would be loss of information if prov:Quotation
+## did not have prov:hadQuoter or prov:hadQuoted.
--- a/ontology/prov-o-html-sections/description-collections.inc.html Thu Apr 19 10:15:08 2012 +0100
+++ b/ontology/prov-o-html-sections/description-collections.inc.html Mon Apr 23 09:15:41 2012 +0100
@@ -15,7 +15,10 @@
and <code>("k2", :e2)</code>.
</p>
-<pre class="example">{% escape %}{% include "includes/prov/examples/eg-26-provo-collections-narrative/rdf/membership.ttl" %}{% endescape %}</pre>
+<div about="#narrative-example-collections-1" typeof="prov:Entity" class="exampleOuter" xmlns:prov="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#">
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-26-provo-collections-narrative/rdf/membership.ttl"
+ class="example">{% escape %}{% include "includes/prov/examples/eg-26-provo-collections-narrative/rdf/membership.ttl" %}{% endescape %}</pre>
+</div>
<p>It is worth noting that <code>:c1</code> MAY also
have other members (i.e. <code class="repeated">prov:knownMembership</code> is
@@ -38,7 +41,10 @@
:e1)</code> and <code>("k2", :e2)</code>.
</p>
-<pre class="example">{% escape %}{% include "includes/prov/examples/eg-26-provo-collections-narrative/rdf/insertion.ttl" %}{% endescape %}</pre>
+<div about="#narrative-example-collections-2" typeof="prov:Entity" class="exampleOuter" xmlns:prov="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#">
+<pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-26-provo-collections-narrative/rdf/insertion.ttl"
+ class="example">{% escape %}{% include "includes/prov/examples/eg-26-provo-collections-narrative/rdf/insertion.ttl" %}{% endescape %}</pre>
+</div>
<p>
@@ -48,8 +54,11 @@
<code>:c2</code>. Thus, <code>:c3</code> does not contain the
members <code>("k1", :e1)</code> and <code>("k2",
:e2(</code> from <code>:c2</code>.
-
-<pre class="example">{% escape %}{% include "includes/prov/examples/eg-26-provo-collections-narrative/rdf/removal.ttl" %}{% endescape %}</pre>
</p>
+<div about="#narrative-example-collections-3" typeof="prov:Entity" class="exampleOuter" xmlns:prov="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#">
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-26-provo-collections-narrative/rdf/removal.ttl"
+ class="example">{% escape %}{% include "includes/prov/examples/eg-26-provo-collections-narrative/rdf/removal.ttl" %}{% endescape %}</pre>
+</div>
+
</section>
--- a/ontology/prov-o-html-sections/description-expanded-terms.inc.html Thu Apr 19 10:15:08 2012 +0100
+++ b/ontology/prov-o-html-sections/description-expanded-terms.inc.html Mon Apr 23 09:15:41 2012 +0100
@@ -32,14 +32,14 @@
</p>
- <div class="exampleOuter">
+ <div about="#narrative-example-expanded-1" typeof="prov:Entity" class="exampleOuter" xmlns:prov="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#">
<p>We illustrate below the use of the expanded terms using the crime file example from the previous section as reference. Agent Derek now publishes a post about
his work with the aggregated file, while Monica publishes an alternate version to reach a more casual audience.
- </p>
+ </p>
- <pre class="example">
- {% escape %}{% include "includes/prov/examples/eg-25-extended-crime-file-example/rdf/extended-crime-file-pt1.ttl" %}{% endescape %}
- </pre>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-25-extended-crime-file-example/rdf/extended-crime-file-pt1.ttl"
+ class="example">{% escape %}{% include "includes/prov/examples/eg-25-extended-crime-file-example/rdf/extended-crime-file-pt1.ttl" %}{% endescape %}</pre>
+ </div>
<p>
Agent <code>ex:derek</code>, acting again in behalf of the <code>ex:chartgenerators</code> organization,
@@ -58,13 +58,13 @@
and an alternate of the first version modified by Derek. Since the provenance produced by Derek and Monica is related to the same resources, the system
automatically groups it in the same <a href="#Account" class="qname">prov:Account</a> (<code>ex:accountPost</code>).
</p>
- <p>
- Some time passes by, and John writes his own conclusions quoting the previous two posts:
- </p>
- <pre class="example">
- {% escape %}{% include "includes/prov/examples/eg-25-extended-crime-file-example/rdf/extended-crime-file-pt2.ttl" %}{% endescape %}
- </pre>
+ <div about="#narrative-example-expanded-2" typeof="prov:Entity" class="exampleOuter" xmlns:prov="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#">
+ <p>Some time passes by, and John writes his own conclusions quoting the previous two posts:
+ </p>
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-25-extended-crime-file-example/rdf/extended-crime-file-pt2.ttl"
+ class="example">{% escape %}{% include "includes/prov/examples/eg-25-extended-crime-file-example/rdf/extended-crime-file-pt2.ttl" %}{% endescape %}</pre>
+ </div>
<p>
Agent <code>ex:John</code> also names the URI of the original source (<code>ex:aggregatedByRegions</code>). All the provenance statements related to his post
@@ -74,9 +74,8 @@
annotation on the second account (<code>ex:accountPost2</code>), stating at which date the parsing was made.
</p>
- <pre class="example">
- {% escape %}{% include "includes/prov/examples/eg-25-extended-crime-file-example/rdf/extended-crime-file-pt3.ttl" %}{% endescape %}
- </pre>
-
- </div>
+ <div about="#narrative-example-expanded-3" typeof="prov:Entity" class="exampleOuter" xmlns:prov="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#">
+ <pre rel="prov:wasQuotedFrom" resource="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/examples/eg-25-extended-crime-file-example/rdf/extended-crime-file-pt3.ttl"
+ class="example">{% escape %}{% include "includes/prov/examples/eg-25-extended-crime-file-example/rdf/extended-crime-file-pt3.ttl" %}{% endescape %}</pre>
+ </div>
</section>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/ontology/spwd/2012-04-20-dictionary-invalidation-update/prov-o.html Mon Apr 23 09:15:41 2012 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,7934 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html dir="ltr" lang="en"><head xmlns:prov="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#">
+ <title>PROV-O: The PROV Ontology</title>
+ <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
+
+ <link href="prov-o_files/owl.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
+ <link href="prov-o_files/Primer.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
+ <link href="prov-o_files/rec.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
+ <link href="prov-o_files/extra.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
+ <!--
+ === NOTA BENE ===
+ For the three scripts below, if your spec resides on dev.w3 you can check them
+ out in the same tree and use relative links so that they'll work offline,
+ -->
+<!-- From DM -->
+ <style type="text/css">
+ .note { font-size:small; margin-left:50px }
+ table { text-align: center; vertical-align: middle }
+ </style>
+ <style type="text/css">
+ table.qualified-forms {
+ width: 75%;
+ }
+ ul.hlist {
+ margin: 20px;
+ }
+ table {
+ margin: 20px;
+ border:1px solid navy;
+ background-color: #F4FFFF;
+ }
+ table th {
+ background-color: LightGoldenRodYellow;
+ }
+ table tr {
+ padding: 2px;
+ border: 1px solid navy;
+ }
+ table td {
+ text-align: left;
+ padding-top: 5px;
+ padding-bottom: 5px;
+ padding-left: 15px;
+ padding-right: 15px;
+ }
+ table td.prov-attribute {
+ width: 20%
+ }
+ table.prov-detail a:visited {
+ color:black; text-decoration:none;
+ }
+ table.prov-detail a:link {
+ color:black; text-decoration:none;
+ }
+ .component-entities-activities {
+ border:1px solid gray;
+ background-color: #FFD4D4
+ }
+ .component-agents-responsibility {
+ border:1px solid gray;
+ background-color: #CCD9EE;
+ }
+ .component-derivations {
+ border:1px solid gray;
+ background-color: #CCEED9;
+ }
+ .component-collections {
+ border:1px solid gray;
+ background-color: #CED4D4;
+ }
+ .component-alternate {
+ border:1px solid gray;
+ background-color: #F4FFD9;
+ }
+ .component-annotations {
+ border:1px solid gray;
+ background-color: #FCE1CE;
+ }
+ span.repeated {
+ font-family: monospace;
+ }
+ a.qname {
+ font-family: monospace;
+ }
+ </style>
+
+
+
+
+
+ <style type="text/css">
+/*****************************************************************
+ * ReSpec CSS
+ * Robin Berjon (robin at berjon dot com)
+ * v0.05 - 2009-07-31
+ *****************************************************************/
+
+
+/* --- INLINES --- */
+em.rfc2119 {
+ text-transform: lowercase;
+ font-variant: small-caps;
+ font-style: normal;
+ color: #900;
+}
+
+h1 acronym, h2 acronym, h3 acronym, h4 acronym, h5 acronym, h6 acronym, a acronym,
+h1 abbr, h2 abbr, h3 abbr, h4 abbr, h5 abbr, h6 abbr, a abbr {
+ border: none;
+}
+
+dfn {
+ font-weight: bold;
+}
+
+a.internalDFN {
+ color: inherit;
+ border-bottom: 1px solid #99c;
+ text-decoration: none;
+}
+
+a.externalDFN {
+ color: inherit;
+ border-bottom: 1px dotted #ccc;
+ text-decoration: none;
+}
+
+a.bibref {
+ text-decoration: none;
+}
+
+code {
+ color: #ff4500;
+}
+
+
+/* --- WEB IDL --- */
+pre.idl {
+ border-top: 1px solid #90b8de;
+ border-bottom: 1px solid #90b8de;
+ padding: 1em;
+ line-height: 120%;
+}
+
+pre.idl::before {
+ content: "WebIDL";
+ display: block;
+ width: 150px;
+ background: #90b8de;
+ color: #fff;
+ font-family: initial;
+ padding: 3px;
+ font-weight: bold;
+ margin: -1em 0 1em -1em;
+}
+
+.idlType {
+ color: #ff4500;
+ font-weight: bold;
+ text-decoration: none;
+}
+
+/*.idlModule*/
+/*.idlModuleID*/
+/*.idlInterface*/
+.idlInterfaceID, .idlDictionaryID {
+ font-weight: bold;
+ color: #005a9c;
+}
+
+.idlSuperclass {
+ font-style: italic;
+ color: #005a9c;
+}
+
+/*.idlAttribute*/
+.idlAttrType, .idlFieldType, .idlMemberType {
+ color: #005a9c;
+}
+.idlAttrName, .idlFieldName, .idlMemberName {
+ color: #ff4500;
+}
+.idlAttrName a, .idlFieldName a, .idlMemberName a {
+ color: #ff4500;
+ border-bottom: 1px dotted #ff4500;
+ text-decoration: none;
+}
+
+/*.idlMethod*/
+.idlMethType {
+ color: #005a9c;
+}
+.idlMethName {
+ color: #ff4500;
+}
+.idlMethName a {
+ color: #ff4500;
+ border-bottom: 1px dotted #ff4500;
+ text-decoration: none;
+}
+
+/*.idlParam*/
+.idlParamType {
+ color: #005a9c;
+}
+.idlParamName {
+ font-style: italic;
+}
+
+.extAttr {
+ color: #666;
+}
+
+/*.idlConst*/
+.idlConstType {
+ color: #005a9c;
+}
+.idlConstName {
+ color: #ff4500;
+}
+.idlConstName a {
+ color: #ff4500;
+ border-bottom: 1px dotted #ff4500;
+ text-decoration: none;
+}
+
+/*.idlException*/
+.idlExceptionID {
+ font-weight: bold;
+ color: #c00;
+}
+
+.idlTypedefID, .idlTypedefType {
+ color: #005a9c;
+}
+
+.idlRaises, .idlRaises a.idlType, .idlRaises a.idlType code, .excName a, .excName a code {
+ color: #c00;
+ font-weight: normal;
+}
+
+.excName a {
+ font-family: monospace;
+}
+
+.idlRaises a.idlType, .excName a.idlType {
+ border-bottom: 1px dotted #c00;
+}
+
+.excGetSetTrue, .excGetSetFalse, .prmNullTrue, .prmNullFalse, .prmOptTrue, .prmOptFalse {
+ width: 45px;
+ text-align: center;
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+</style><link charset="utf-8" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="prov-o_files/W3C-ED.css"></head>
+ <body style="display: inherit;"><div class="head"><p><a href="http://www.w3.org/"><img src="prov-o_files/w3c_home.png" alt="W3C" height="48" width="72"></a></p><h1 class="title" id="title">PROV-O: The PROV Ontology</h1><h2 id="w3c-editor-s-draft-18-april-2012"><acronym title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</acronym> Editor's Draft 18 April 2012</h2><dl><dt>This version:</dt><dd><a href="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/default/ontology/ProvenanceFormalModel.html">http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/default/ontology/ProvenanceFormalModel.html</a></dd><dt>Latest published version:</dt><dd><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/prov-o/">http://www.w3.org/TR/prov-o/</a></dd><dt>Latest editor's draft:</dt><dd><a href="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/default/ontology/ProvenanceFormalModel.html">http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/default/ontology/ProvenanceFormalModel.html</a></dd><dt>Previous version:</dt><dd><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-o-20111213/">http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-o-20111213/</a></dd><dt>Editors:</dt><dd><a href="http://tw.rpi.edu/instances/TimLebo">Timothy Lebo</a>, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, USA</dd>
+<dd><a href="http://cci.case.edu/cci/index.php/Satya_Sahoo">Satya Sahoo</a>, Case Western Reserve University, USA</dd>
+<dd><a href="http://tw.rpi.edu/instances/Deborah_L_McGuinness">Deborah McGuinness</a>, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, USA</dd>
+<dd><span>Mike Lang, Jr.</span>, Revelytix, USA</dd>
+<dt>Authors:</dt><dd><span>(In alphabetical order)</span></dd>
+<dd><a href="http://semanticweb.org/wiki/Khalid_Belhajjame">Khalid Belhajjame</a>, University of Manchester, UK</dd>
+<dd><a href="http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/jcheney/">James Cheney</a>, University of Edinburgh, UK</dd>
+<dd><a href="http://www.oeg-upm.net/index.php/en/phdstudents/28-dgarijo">Daniel Garijo</a>, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Spain</dd>
+<dd><a href="http://soiland-reyes.com/stian/">Stian Soiland-Reyes</a>, University of Manchester, UK</dd>
+<dd><a href="http://tw.rpi.edu/web/person/StephanZednik">Stephan Zednik</a>, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, USA</dd>
+<dd><a href="http://users.ox.ac.uk/%7Ezool0770/">Jun Zhao</a>, University of Oxford, UK</dd>
+</dl><p class="copyright"><a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/ipr-notice#Copyright">Copyright</a> © 2012 <a href="http://www.w3.org/"><acronym title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</acronym></a><sup>®</sup> (<a href="http://www.csail.mit.edu/"><acronym title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">MIT</acronym></a>, <a href="http://www.ercim.eu/"><acronym title="European Research Consortium for Informatics and Mathematics">ERCIM</acronym></a>, <a href="http://www.keio.ac.jp/">Keio</a>), All Rights Reserved. <acronym title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</acronym> <a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/ipr-notice#Legal_Disclaimer">liability</a>, <a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/ipr-notice#W3C_Trademarks">trademark</a> and <a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/copyright-documents">document use</a> rules apply.</p><hr></div>
+
+ <div class="introductory section" id="abstract"><h2>Abstract</h2>
+ <p>The PROV Ontology (PROV-O) expresses the PROV Data Model using
+the OWL2 Web Ontology Language (OWL2). It provides a set of classes,
+properties, and restrictions that can be used to represent and
+interchange provenance information generated in different systems and
+under different contexts. It can also be specialized to create new
+classes and properties to model provenance information specific to
+different domain applications.
+ </p>
+
+ <p style="text-align: center;">The OWL encoding of the PROV Ontology is available <a href="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/default/ontology/ProvenanceOntology.owl">here</a>.
+ </p>
+ </div><div id="sotd" class="introductory section"><h2>Status of This Document</h2><p><em>This
+ section describes the status of this document at the time of its
+publication. Other documents may supersede this document. A list of
+current <acronym title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</acronym> publications and the latest revision of this technical report can be found in the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/"><acronym title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</acronym> technical reports index</a> at http://www.w3.org/TR/.</em></p>
+ <p>
+ This specification defines the PROV Ontology as the normative
+representation of the PROV Data Model using the Web Ontology Language
+(OWL2). This document is part of a set of specifications being created
+to address the issue of provenance interchange in Web applications. This
+ document is accompanied by (1) the PROV Data Model, (2) the PROV Access
+ and Query, and (3) the Primer documents.
+ </p>
+ <p>This document was published by the <a href="http://www.w3.org/2011/prov/">Provenance Working Group</a> as an Editor's Draft. If you wish to make comments regarding this document, please send them to <a href="mailto:public-prov-wg@w3.org">public-prov-wg@w3.org</a> (<a href="mailto:public-prov-wg-request@w3.org?subject=subscribe">subscribe</a>, <a href="http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-prov-wg/">archives</a>). All feedback is welcome.</p><p>Publication as an Editor's Draft does not imply endorsement by the <acronym title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</acronym>
+ Membership. This is a draft document and may be updated, replaced or
+obsoleted by other documents at any time. It is inappropriate to cite
+this document as other than work in progress.</p><p>This document was produced by a group operating under the <a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Patent-Policy-20040205/">5 February 2004 <acronym title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</acronym> Patent Policy</a>. <acronym title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</acronym> maintains a <a href="http://www.w3.org/2004/01/pp-impl/46974/status" rel="disclosure">public list of any patent disclosures</a>
+ made in connection with the deliverables of the group; that page also
+includes instructions for disclosing a patent. An individual who has
+actual knowledge of a patent which the individual believes contains <a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Patent-Policy-20040205/#def-essential">Essential Claim(s)</a> must disclose the information in accordance with <a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Patent-Policy-20040205/#sec-Disclosure">section 6 of the <acronym title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</acronym> Patent Policy</a>.</p></div><div class="section" id="toc"><h2 class="introductory">Table of Contents</h2><ul class="toc"><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#introduction"><span class="secno">1. </span>Introduction</a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#prov-o-at-a-glance"><span class="secno">2. </span>PROV-O at a glance</a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#description"><span class="secno">3. </span>The PROV-O Ontology Description</a><ul class="toc"><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#description-starting-point-terms"><span class="secno">3.1 </span>Starting Point Terms</a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#description-expanded-terms"><span class="secno">3.2 </span>Expanded Terms</a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#description-qualified-terms"><span class="secno">3.3 </span>Qualified Terms</a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#description-collections"><span class="secno">3.4 </span>Collections Terms</a></li></ul></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#cross-reference"><span class="secno">4. </span>Cross reference for PROV-O classes and properties</a><ul class="toc"><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#cross-reference-starting-point-terms"><span class="secno">4.1 </span>Starting Point Terms</a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#cross-reference-additional-terms"><span class="secno">4.2 </span>Expanded Terms</a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#cross-reference-qualified-terms"><span class="secno">4.3 </span>Qualified Terms</a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#cross-reference-collection-terms"><span class="secno">4.4 </span>Collections Terms</a></li></ul></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#acknowledgements"><span class="secno">A. </span>Acknowledgements</a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#references"><span class="secno">B. </span>References</a><ul class="toc"><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#normative-references"><span class="secno">B.1 </span>Normative references</a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#informative-references"><span class="secno">B.2 </span>Informative references</a></li></ul></li></ul></div>
+
+
+
+
+ <div class="section" id="introduction">
+ <!--OddPage--><h2><span class="secno">1. </span>Introduction</h2>
+ <p>The PROV Ontology (PROV-O) defines the normative OWL2 Web Ontology Language encoding of the PROV Data Model [<cite><a href="#bib-PROV-DM" rel="biblioentry" class="bibref">PROV-DM</a></cite>].
+ This document describes the set of classes, properties, and
+restrictions that constitute the PROV Ontology. This ontology
+specification provides the foundation to implement provenance
+applications in different domains that can represent, exchange, and
+integrate provenance information generated in different systems and
+under different contexts. Together with the PROV Access and Query [<cite><a href="#bib-PROV-PAQ" rel="biblioentry" class="bibref">PROV-PAQ</a></cite>] and PROV Data Model [<cite><a href="#bib-PROV-DM" rel="biblioentry" class="bibref">PROV-DM</a></cite>],
+ this document forms a framework for provenance information interchange
+and management in domain-specific Web-based applications.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ PROV-O conforms to the OWL-RL profile and is lightweight so that it
+can be adopted in the widest range of applications. The PROV Ontology
+classes and properties are defined such that they can not only be used
+directly to represent provenance information, but also can be
+specialized for modeling application-specific provenance details in a
+variety of domains. Thus, the PROV Ontology is expected to be both
+directly usable in applications as well as serve as a <i>reference model</i>
+ for creating domain-specific provenance ontologies and thereby
+facilitate interoperable provenance modeling. To demonstrate the use of
+PROV-O classes and properties, this document uses an example provenance
+scenario similar to the one introduced in the PROV-Primer [<cite><a href="#bib-PROV-PRIMER" rel="biblioentry" class="bibref">PROV-PRIMER</a></cite>]. PROV-O conforms to the OWL-RL profile and is lightweight so that it can be adopted in the widest range of applications.
+ </p>
+ <!--p>
+ Finally, this document describes the formal semantics of the PROV Ontology using the OWL2 semantics, [[!OWL2-DIRECT-SEMANTICS]], [[!OWL2-RDF-BASED-SEMANTICS]], and a set of provenance-specific inference rules. This is expected to support provenance implementations to automatically check for consistency of provenance information represented using PROV Ontology and explicitly assert implicit provenance knowledge.
+ </p-->
+ <p> The PROV Data Model [<cite><a href="#bib-PROV-DM" rel="biblioentry" class="bibref">PROV-DM</a></cite>]
+ introduces a minimal set of concepts to represent provenance
+information in a variety of application domains. This document maps the
+PROV Data Model to PROV Ontology using the OWL2 ontology language, which
+ facilitates a fixed interpretation and use of the PROV Data Model
+concepts based on the formal semantics of OWL2 [<cite><a href="#bib-OWL2-RDF-BASED-SEMANTICS" rel="biblioentry" class="bibref">OWL2-RDF-BASED-SEMANTICS</a></cite>].
+ </p>
+
+ <p> We briefly introduce some of the OWL2 modeling terms that will be used to describe the PROV Ontology. An OWL2 <i>instance</i>
+ is an individual object in a domain of discourse, for example a person
+named Alice or a car, and a set of individuals sharing a set of
+additional characteristics is called a <i>class</i>. Person and Car are
+examples of classes representing the set of individual persons and cars
+respectively. The OWL2 object properties are used to link individuals,
+classes, or create a property hierarchy. For example, the object
+property "hasOwner" can be used to link car with person. The OWL2
+datatype properties are used to link individuals or classes to data
+values, including XML Schema datatypes [<cite><a href="#bib-XMLSCHEMA-2" rel="biblioentry" class="bibref">XMLSCHEMA-2</a></cite>].
+ </p>
+
+ <p>The key words "<em title="must" class="rfc2119">must</em>", "<em title="must not" class="rfc2119">must not</em>", "<em title="required" class="rfc2119">required</em>", "<em title="shall" class="rfc2119">shall</em>", "<em title="shall not" class="rfc2119">shall not</em>", "<em title="should" class="rfc2119">should</em>", "<em title="should not" class="rfc2119">should not</em>", "<em title="recommended" class="rfc2119">recommended</em>", "<em title="may" class="rfc2119">may</em>", and "<em title="optional" class="rfc2119">optional</em>" in this document are to be interpreted as described in [<cite><a href="#bib-RFC2119" rel="biblioentry" class="bibref">RFC2119</a></cite>].</p>
+ </div> <!-- Introduction -->
+
+
+
+ <div class="section" id="prov-o-at-a-glance">
+ <!--OddPage--><h2><span class="secno">2. </span>PROV-O at a glance</h2>
+
+ <p>PROV-O users may only need to use parts of the entire ontology,
+ depending on their needs and according to how much detail they want to
+include in their provenance information. For this, the PROV-O terms
+(classes and properties) are grouped into four categories to provide an
+incremental introduction to the ontology: Starting Point terms, Expanded
+ terms, terms for Qualifying relationships, and terms for Collections.
+ </p>
+ <p><strong>Starting Point classes and properties</strong> provide
+the basis for the rest of the PROV Ontology and thus it is recommended
+that readers become comfortable with how to apply these terms before
+continuing to the remaining categories. These terms are used to create
+simple provenance descriptions that can be elaborated using terms from
+other categories. The classes and properties in this category are listed
+ below and are discussed in <a href="#description-starting-point-terms">Section 3.1</a>.</p>
+
+<div id="prov-starting-point-owl-classes-at-a-glance" class="prov-starting-point owl-classes at-a-glance">
+ <ul class="hlist">
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Activity">prov:Activity</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Agent">prov:Agent</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Entity">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+</div>
+
+<div id="prov-starting-point-owl-properties-at-a-glance" class="prov-starting-point owl-properties at-a-glance">
+ <ul class="hlist">
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#actedOnBehalfOf">prov:actedOnBehalfOf</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="datatype-property">
+ <a href="#endedAtTime">prov:endedAtTime</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="datatype-property">
+ <a href="#startedAtTime">prov:startedAtTime</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#used">prov:used</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#wasAssociatedWith">prov:wasAssociatedWith</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#wasAttributedTo">prov:wasAttributedTo</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#wasDerivedFrom">prov:wasDerivedFrom</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#wasGeneratedBy">prov:wasGeneratedBy</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#wasInformedBy">prov:wasInformedBy</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#wasStartedByActivity">prov:wasStartedByActivity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+</div>
+
+
+ <p><strong>Expanded classes and properties</strong> provide
+additional terms that can be used to relate classes in the Starting
+Point category. The terms in this category are applied in the same way
+as the terms in the Starting Point category. Many of the terms in this
+category are subclasses or subproperties of those in the Starting Point
+category. The classes and properties in this category are listed below
+and are discussed in <a href="#description-expanded-terms">Section 3.2</a>.</p>
+
+<div id="prov-expanded-owl-classes-at-a-glance" class="prov-expanded owl-classes at-a-glance">
+ <ul class="hlist">
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Account">prov:Account</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Location">prov:Location</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Note">prov:Note</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Organization">prov:Organization</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Person">prov:Person</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#SoftwareAgent">prov:SoftwareAgent</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+</div>
+
+<div id="prov-expanded-owl-properties-at-a-glance" class="prov-expanded owl-properties at-a-glance">
+ <ul class="hlist">
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#alternateOf">prov:alternateOf</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#atLocation">prov:atLocation</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#generated">prov:generated</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#hadOriginalSource">prov:hadOriginalSource</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#hasAnnotation">prov:hasAnnotation</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#specializationOf">prov:specializationOf</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#tracedTo">prov:tracedTo</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#wasEndedBy">prov:wasEndedBy</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#wasQuotedFrom">prov:wasQuotedFrom</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#wasRevisionOf">prov:wasRevisionOf</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#wasStartedBy">prov:wasStartedBy</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+</div>
+
+
+ <p><strong>Qualified classes and properties</strong> provide
+elaborated information about binary relations asserted using Starting
+Point and Expanded properties. The terms in this category are applied
+using a pattern that differs from those in the Starting Point and
+Expanded categories. While the relations from the previous two
+categories are applied as direct, binary assertions, the terms in this
+category are used to provide additional attributes of the binary
+relations. The pattern used in this category allows users to provide
+elaborate details that are not available using only Starting Point and
+Expanded terms. The classes and properties in this category are listed
+below and are discussed in <a href="#description-qualified-terms">Section 3.3</a>.</p>
+
+<div id="prov-qualified-owl-classes-at-a-glance" class="prov-qualified owl-classes at-a-glance">
+ <ul class="hlist">
+ <li>
+ <a href="#ActivityInvolvement">prov:ActivityInvolvement</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#AgentInvolvement">prov:AgentInvolvement</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Association">prov:Association</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Attribution">prov:Attribution</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Communication">prov:Communication</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Derivation">prov:Derivation</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#End">prov:End</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#EntityInvolvement">prov:EntityInvolvement</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Generation">prov:Generation</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#InstantaneousEvent">prov:InstantaneousEvent</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Invalidation">prov:Invalidation</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Involvement">prov:Involvement</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Plan">prov:Plan</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Quotation">prov:Quotation</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Responsibility">prov:Responsibility</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Revision">prov:Revision</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Role">prov:Role</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Source">prov:Source</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Start">prov:Start</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#StartByActivity">prov:StartByActivity</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Trace">prov:Trace</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Usage">prov:Usage</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+</div>
+
+<div id="prov-qualified-owl-properties-at-a-glance" class="prov-qualified owl-properties at-a-glance">
+ <ul class="hlist">
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#activity">prov:activity</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#agent">prov:agent</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="datatype-property">
+ <a href="#atTime">prov:atTime</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#entity">prov:entity</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#hadActivity">prov:hadActivity</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#hadGeneration">prov:hadGeneration</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#hadPlan">prov:hadPlan</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#hadQuoted">prov:hadQuoted</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#hadQuoter">prov:hadQuoter</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#hadRole">prov:hadRole</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#hadUsage">prov:hadUsage</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#involved">prov:involved</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedAssociation">prov:qualifiedAssociation</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedAttribution">prov:qualifiedAttribution</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedCommunication">prov:qualifiedCommunication</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedDerivation">prov:qualifiedDerivation</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedEnd">prov:qualifiedEnd</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedGeneration">prov:qualifiedGeneration</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedQuotation">prov:qualifiedQuotation</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedResponsibility">prov:qualifiedResponsibility</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedRevision">prov:qualifiedRevision</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedSource">prov:qualifiedSource</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedStart">prov:qualifiedStart</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedStartByActivity">prov:qualifiedStartByActivity</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedTrace">prov:qualifiedTrace</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedUsage">prov:qualifiedUsage</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+</div>
+
+
+ <!-- Khalid's desired take away: Relations between the starting point classes can be specified using the starting object properties. However, in certain cases, users may want to provide elaborated information about such relations. Qualified classes and properties provides users with the means to do so. -->
+ <p><strong>Collection classes and properties</strong> are
+specializations of the Starting Point and Qualified terms that describe
+the provenance of collections as key-value pairs that are inserted and
+removed to create new collections. The classes and properties in this
+category are listed below and are discussed in <a href="#description-collections">Section 3.4</a>.</p>
+
+<div id="prov-collections-owl-classes-at-a-glance" class="prov-collections owl-classes at-a-glance">
+ <ul class="hlist">
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Dictionary">prov:Dictionary</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#DictionaryInvolvement">prov:DictionaryInvolvement</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#EmptyDictionary">prov:EmptyDictionary</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Insertion">prov:Insertion</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#KeyValuePair">prov:KeyValuePair</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Membership">prov:Membership</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Removal">prov:Removal</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+</div>
+
+<div id="prov-collections-owl-properties-at-a-glance" class="prov-collections owl-properties at-a-glance">
+ <ul class="hlist">
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#derivedByInsertionFrom">prov:derivedByInsertionFrom</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#derivedByRemovalFrom">prov:derivedByRemovalFrom</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#dictionary">prov:dictionary</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#inserted">prov:inserted</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="datatype-property">
+ <a href="#key">prov:key</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#member">prov:member</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#membership">prov:membership</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedInsertion">prov:qualifiedInsertion</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedRemoval">prov:qualifiedRemoval</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="datatype-property">
+ <a href="#removedKey">prov:removedKey</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#value">prov:value</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+</div>
+
+
+ <div>
+
+ </div>
+
+ </div> <!-- PROV-O at a glance -->
+
+
+
+ <div class="section" id="description">
+ <!--OddPage--><h2><span class="secno">3. </span>The PROV-O Ontology Description</h2>
+ <p>This section introduces the terms in each of the following categories:
+ </p>
+ <ul>
+ <li><a href="#description-starting-point-terms">Starting Point Terms</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#description-expanded-terms">Expanded Terms</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#description-qualified-terms">Qualified Terms</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#description-collections-terms">Collections Terms</a></li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <div class="section" id="description-starting-point-terms">
+ <h3><span class="secno">3.1 </span>Starting Point Terms</h3>
+ <p>The Starting Point category is a small collection of classes
+and properties that can be used to create simple, initial provenance
+descriptions.
+ Three classes provide a basis for the rest of PROV-O:
+ </p>
+ <ul>
+ <li> <a class="qname" href="#Entity">prov:Entity</a>: An entity is a thing one wants to provide provenance for. Things can be physical, digital, conceptual, or otherwise.
+ </li>
+ <li> <a class="qname" href="#Activity">prov:Activity</a>: An
+ activity is something that occurs over a period of time and acts upon
+or with entities. This action can take multiple forms: consuming,
+processing, transforming, modifying, relocating, using, generating, etc.
+ </li>
+ <li> <a class="qname" href="#Agent">prov:Agent</a>: An agent
+ bears some form of responsibility for an activity taking place.
+Further, an agent may act on behalf of another agent when involved with
+an activity.
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ <p>These three classes and the properties that relate them are illustrated in the following figure.
+ </p>
+
+ <div style="text-align: center;">
+ <figure>
+ <img src="prov-o_files/Starting-points-terms.png" style="width: 50%; min-width: 25em; max-width: 60em;" alt="PROV-O Starting Point terms">
+ <figcaption>Figure 1. The three Starting Point classes and the properties that relate them.</figcaption>
+ </figure>
+ </div>
+
+ <p>
+ Entities are related to each other using derivation, which is used to
+ specify that the creation/existence of an entity was influenced in some
+ way by the consumption of another entity.
+ An entity can be attributed to an agent to specify that the entity was
+ generated by some activity that the agent in question was associated
+ with.
+ </p>
+
+ <p>
+ Activities may depend on each other. PROV-O distinguishes between two
+ kinds of dependencies which are specified using the properties
+ <a href="#wasInformedBy" class="qname">prov:wasInformedBy</a> and <a href="#wasStartedByActivity" class="qname">prov:wasStartedByActivity</a>.
+ The first is used to specify that an activity used an entity that was
+ generated by another activity, and the second is used to specify that an
+ activity was started or triggered by another activity.
+ </p>
+
+ <!--div class="issue">
+ Luc has general comments in <a href="http://www.w3.org/2011/prov/track/issues/117">ISSUE-117</a>
+ </div>
+ <div class="issue">
+ Vanilla RDF versus OWL <a href="http://www.w3.org/2011/prov/track/issues/119">ISSUE-119</a>
+ </div>
+ <div class="issue">
+ Location concerns <a href="http://www.w3.org/2011/prov/track/issues/128">ISSUE-128</a>
+ </div>
+ <div class="issue">
+ Diagram consistency <a href="http://www.w3.org/2011/prov/track/issues/227">ISSUE-227</a>
+ </div>
+ <div class="issue">
+ Eric's comments <a href="http://www.w3.org/2011/prov/track/issues/250">ISSUE-250</a>
+ </div>
+ <div class="issue">
+ Conforming to W3C Style guides <a href="http://www.w3.org/2011/prov/track/issues/308">ISSUE-308</a>
+ </div-->
+
+
+ <div class="exampleOuter">
+ <p>The following PROV-O describes the resources involved when
+ creating a chart about crime statistics. The example uses only Starting
+ Point terms and serves as a basis for elaboration that will be
+described in subsequent sections. In the example, Derek performs an
+aggregation of some government crime data, grouping by national regions
+that are described in a separate dataset by a civil action group.
+ </p>
+ <pre class="example">@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
+@prefix ex: <http://example.org#> .
+
+ex:bar_chart
+ a prov:Entity;
+ prov:wasGeneratedBy ex:illustrationActivity;
+ prov:wasDerivedFrom ex:aggregatedByRegions;
+.
+
+ex:illustrationActivity
+ a prov:Activity;
+ prov:used ex:aggregatedByRegions;
+ prov:wasAssociatedWith ex:derek;
+ prov:wasInformedBy ex:aggregationActivity;
+.
+
+ex:aggregatedByRegions
+ a prov:Entity;
+ prov:wasGeneratedBy ex:aggregationActivity;
+.
+
+ex:aggregationActivity
+ a prov:Activity;
+ prov:wasStartedAt "2011-07-14T01:01:01Z"^^xsd:dateTime;
+ prov:wasAssociatedWith ex:derek;
+ prov:used ex:crimeData;
+ prov:used ex:nationalRegionsList;
+ prov:wasEndedAt "2011-07-14T02:02:02Z"^^xsd:dateTime;
+.
+
+ex:crimeData
+ a prov:Entity;
+ prov:wasAttributedTo ex:government;
+.
+ex:nationalRegionsList
+ a prov:Entity;
+ prov:wasAttributedTo ex:civil_action_group;
+.
+
+ex:aggregatedByRegions prov:wasAttributedTo ex:derek .
+ex:bar_chart prov:wasAttributedTo ex:derek .
+
+ex:derek
+ a prov:Agent;
+ a foaf:Person;
+ foaf:givenName "Derek"^^xsd:string;
+ foaf:mbox <mailto:dererk@example.org>;
+ prov:actedOnBehalfOf ex:chartgen
+.
+
+ex:chartgen
+ a prov:Agent;
+ a prov:Organization;
+ foaf:name "Chart Generators";
+.
+
+ex:government a prov:Organization, foaf:Organization .
+ex:civil_action_group a prov:Organization, foaf:Organization .</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <p>The example states that the agent <code>ex:derek</code> was associated with two
+ activities: <code>ex:aggregationActivity</code> and <code>ex:illustrationActivity</code>. The
+ activity <code>ex:aggregationActivity</code> used
+ the entities <code>ex:crimeData</code> (a crime statistics dataset) and <code>ex:nationalRegionsList</code> (a list of national regions), and
+ generated a new entity, <code>ex:aggregatedByRegions</code>, that aggregates the statistics in
+ <code>ex:crimeData</code> according to the regions in <code>ex:nationalRegionsList</code>.
+ The <code>ex:aggregatedByRegions</code> entity was then used by the <code>ex:illustrationActivity</code> activity,
+ to generate a new entity <code>ex:chart1</code> that depicts the aggregated statistics.
+ </p>
+
+ <p> The example also states that the activity <code>ex:illustrationActivity</code> was
+ informed by the activity <code>ex:aggregationActivity</code>. Indeed, the former used
+ the entity <code>ex:aggregatedByRegions</code>, which was generated by the latter.
+ </p>
+
+ <p> Because the agent <code>ex:derek</code> was associated with the activities
+ <code>ex:aggregationActivity</code> and <code>ex:illustrationActivity</code>, the entities
+ generated by these activities, i.e., <code>ex:aggregatedByRegions</code> and <code>ex:chart1</code>, were
+ attributed to him.
+ </p>
+
+ <p>Finally, the example states that the agent <code>ex:derek</code> acted on behalf of the organization <code>ex:chartgen</code>.
+ </p>
+
+ </div> <!-- Starting Points in PROV-O -->
+
+ <div class="section" id="description-expanded-terms">
+ <h3><span class="secno">3.2 </span>Expanded Terms</h3>
+ <!-- *****Initial comments*****
+This section presents the rest of classes and properties textually
+without using a diagram. We may use some examples in English.
+The classes and properties covered in this section are:
+Note, hasAnnotation, tracedTo, wasRevisionOf, hadOriginalSource,
+wasQuotatedFrom, hadQuotatedAgent, hadQuoterAgent, wasSummaryOf,
+alternateOf, terms related to Collection? Bundle? Role?? , hadRole,
+Location??, hadLocation?, wasStartedByActivity?? specializationOf?
+*****End comments*********
+ -->
+
+ <p>This section defines additional terms for describing provenance at a greater level of specificity in Agents (i.e., <a href="#Person" class="qname">prov:Person</a> or
+ <a href="#SoftwareAgent" class="qname">prov:SoftwareAgent</a> and <a href="#Organization" class="qname">prov:Organization</a>) and entities
+ (<a href="#specializationOf" class="qname">prov:specializationOf</a> and <a href="#AlternateOf" class="qname">prov:AlternateOf</a>).
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Additionally, some of these terms provide the means to assert extended details about the concepts introduced in section 3.1
+ (<a href="#wasStartedBy" class="qname">prov:wasStartedBy</a> and (<a href="#wasEndedBy" class="qname">prov:wasEndedBy</a> in activities
+ and <a href="#Location" class="qname">prov:Location</a> in entities).
+
+ Further annotations on provenance records can be done through <a href="#Note" class="qname">prov:Notes</a>, although we can group the provenance statements in
+ <a href="#Account" class="qname">prov:Accounts</a> in order to keep the record of the provenance metadata itself.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The new terms in this section also facilitate the modeling of common provenance assertions related to web resources.
+ For example, different versions of a web page can be represented using the <a href="#wasRevisionOf" class="qname">prov:wasRevisionOf</a>
+ property, the <a href="#hadOriginalSource" class="qname">prov:hadOriginalSource</a> property can be used to reference the original source
+ of information used in a web resource and users can quote existent entities using the <a href="#wasQuotedFrom" class="qname">prov:wasQuotedFrom</a> property.
+ For expressing the dependency between two different entities, users can assert the <a href="#tracedTo" class="qname">prov:tracedTo</a> property.
+
+ </p>
+
+ <div class="exampleOuter">
+ <p>We illustrate below the use of the expanded terms using
+the crime file example from the previous section as reference. Agent
+Derek now publishes a post about
+ his work with the aggregated file, while Monica publishes an
+alternate version to reach a more casual audience.
+ </p>
+
+ <pre class="example">@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
+@prefix ex: <http://example.org#> .
+@prefix sioc: <http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns#Post> .
+
+ex:accountPost{
+ ex:accountPost
+ a prov:Account
+ .
+ ex:derek
+ a prov:Agent;
+ a foaf:Person;
+ foaf:givenName "Derek"^^xsd:string;
+ foaf:mbox <mailto:dererk@example.org>;
+ prov:actedOnBehalfOf ex:chartgen
+ .
+ ex:monica
+ a prov:Agent;
+ a foaf:Person;
+ foaf:givenName "Monica"^^xsd:string;
+ foaf:mbox <mailto:monica@example.org>
+ .
+
+ ex:chartgen
+ a prov:Agent;
+ a prov:Organization;
+ foaf:name "Chart Generators"
+ .
+
+ ex:aggregatedByRegions
+ a prov:Entity;
+ prov:atLocation <file://Users/aggr.txt>
+ .
+
+ ex:post9821
+ a prov:Entity, sioc:Post;
+ prov:wasGeneratedBy ex:publicationActivity1123;
+ prov:atLocation ex:more-crime-happens-in-cities; ##PERMALINK of the post
+ ex:snapshotContent ex:postContent0; ##Snapshot with the content of this version
+ prov:qualifiedGeneration [
+ a prov:Generation;
+ prov:activity ex:publicationActivity1123;
+ prov:atTime "2011-07-16T01:52:02Z"^^xsd:dateTime;
+ prov:atLocation <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Madrid>.
+ ];
+ sioc:title "More crime happens in cities"^^xsd:string;
+ prov:hadOriginalSource ex:aggregatedByRegions;
+ prov:wasAttributedTo ex:dereck
+ .
+
+ ##Version 2 of the post
+ ex:post9821v1
+ a prov:Entity, sioc:Post;
+ prov:atLocation ex:more-crime-happens-in-cities; ##PERMALINK of the post
+ ex:snapshotContent ex:postContent1; ##Snapshot with the content of this version
+ prov:wasRevisionOf ex:post9821;
+ prov:specializationOf ex:post9821;
+ prov:wasAttributedTo ex:dereck
+ .
+
+ ##Rephrasing of the post in a new version
+ ex:post9821v2
+ a prov:Entity, sioc:Post;
+ prov:atLocation ex:more-crime-happens-in-cities-for-dummies; ##PERMALINK of the post
+ ex:snapshotContent ex:postContent2; ##Snapshot with the content of this version
+ prov:alternateOf ex:post9821v1;
+ prov:specializationOf ex:post9821;
+ prov:tracedTo ex:aggregatedByRegions; ##If the file hadn't existed, Monica would have not written the post
+ sioc:title "More crime happens in cities for dummies"^^xsd:string;
+ prov:wasAttributedTo ex:monica
+ .
+
+
+ <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Madrid>
+ a prov:Location
+ .
+
+ ex:publicationActivity1123
+ a prov:Activity;
+ prov:wasStartedAt "2011-07-16T01:01:01Z"^^xsd:dateTime;
+ prov:wasEndedAt "2011-07-16T01:52:02Z"^^xsd:dateTime;
+ prov:wasAssociatedWith ex:derek;
+ prov:used ex:aggregatedByRegions;
+ prov:generated ex:post9821;
+ prov:wasStartedBy ex:dereck;
+ prov:wasEndedBy ex:dereck
+ .
+}</pre>
+
+ <p>
+ Agent <code>ex:derek</code>, acting again in behalf of the <code>ex:chartgenerators</code> organization,
+ publishes a post about his recent changes to the aggregated file (<code>ex:aggregatedByRegions</code>).
+ He also provides the location for the crime file, so everyone knows the
+ content he has been browsing,
+ and records the city where the publishing took place (Madrid).
+Since he is the one who started and ended the publishing activity (<code>ex:publicationActivity1123</code>), that information
+ is recorded as well. The post produced by <code>ex:derek</code> (<code>ex:post9821</code>) includes a permanent link where the content of the latest version is shown
+ (<code>ex:more-crime-happens-in-cities</code>) plus a snapshot of the content of the current version (<code>ex:postContent0</code>). Derek also adds additional metadata of the post, like the title.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ However, inmediately after having published the post, Derek detects
+ a typo. He doesnt' want to record the activity that led to the new
+version, so he just creates a new version and
+ summarizes the changes in a revision of the original post(<code>ex:post9821v1</code>). This revision is also a specialization of the original post, since it is a refined version.
+ Thus, the location of the new revision has the same permalink, but a different url for its snapshot (<code>ex:postContent1</code>).
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Shortly after Derek's post publication, ex:monica adapts the text for a wider audience in a new version (<code>ex:post9821v2</code>).
+ This version is an specialization of the original post,
+ and an alternate of the first version modified by Derek. Since the
+provenance produced by Derek and Monica is related to the same
+resources, the system
+ automatically groups it in the same <a href="#Account" class="qname">prov:Account</a> (<code>ex:accountPost</code>).
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Some time passes by, and John writes his own conclusions quoting the previous two posts:
+ </p>
+
+ <pre class="example">@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
+@prefix ex: <http://example.org#> .
+@prefix sioc: <http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns#Post> .
+
+ex:accountPost2{
+ ex:accountPost2
+ a prov:Account;
+ prov:hasAnnotation ex:noteMadeByParser
+ .
+
+ ex:john
+ a prov:Agent
+ .
+
+ ex:post19201
+ a prov:Entity, sioc:Post;
+ prov:wasAttributedTo ex:john;
+ prov:wasQuotedFrom post9821v1, post9821v2;
+ prov:hadOriginalSource ex:aggregatedByRegions
+ .
+}</pre>
+
+ <p>
+ Agent <code>ex:John</code> also names the URI of the original source (<code>ex:aggregatedByRegions</code>). All the provenance statements related to his post
+ are grouped in a new <span class="repeated">prov:Account</span> (<code>ex:accountPost2</code>).
+
+ Finally, a web crawler (<code>ex:boogleParser</code>) parses the second post. The crawler acts in behalf of Boogle, an organization that want to index the posts. It also adds an
+ annotation on the second account (<code>ex:accountPost2</code>), stating at which date the parsing was made.
+ </p>
+
+ <pre class="example">@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
+@prefix ex: <http://example.org#> .
+@prefix sioc: <http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns#Post> .
+
+ex:noteMadeByParser{
+ ex:noteMadeByParser
+ a prov:Note;
+ prov:wasAttributedTo ex:boogleParser
+ .
+
+ ex:boogleParser
+ a prov:SoftwareAgent;
+ prov:actedOnBehalfOf ex:boogle
+ .
+ ex:boogle
+ a prov:Organization
+ .
+
+ ex:accountPost2
+ ex:parsedDate "2011-08-16T00:00:02Z"^^xsd:dateTime
+ .
+}</pre>
+
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="section" id="description-qualified-terms">
+ <h3><span class="secno">3.3 </span>Qualified Terms</h3>
+ <p>The classes and properties in the Qualified terms category are
+ for users who wish to provide additional details about the
+relationships between entities, activities, and agents. The terms in
+this category are the result of applying the <strong>Qualification Pattern</strong> to the simple relations available in the <a href="#prov-starting-point-owl-properties-at-a-glance">Starting Point</a> and <a href="#prov-expanded-owl-properties-at-a-glance">Expanded</a> categories.
+ </p>
+ <p>For example, Figure 2 illustrates the classes and properties needed to fulfill the qualification pattern for the <a class="qname" href="#used">prov:used</a> and <a class="qname" href="#wasAssociatedWith">prov:wasAssociatedWith</a> properties. While <a class="qname" href="#qualifiedUsage">prov:qualifiedUsage</a>, <a class="qname" href="#Usage">prov:Usage</a>, and <a class="qname" href="#entity">prov:entity</a> are used to qualify <span class="repeated">prov:used</span> relations, <a class="qname" href="#qualifiedAssociation">prov:qualifiedAssociation</a>, <a class="qname" href="#Association">prov:Association</a>, and <a class="qname" href="#agent">prov:agent</a> are used to qualify <span class="repeated">prov:wasAssociatedWith</span> relations. This pattern applies to the twelve other relations that can be qualified.
+ </p>
+ <p>In the example, the <span class="repeated">prov:qualifiedUsage</span> property parallels the <span class="repeated">prov:used</span> property, and references an instance of <span class="repeated">prov:Usage</span> that provides attributes of the <span class="repeated">prov:used</span> relation between the Activity and Entity. The <span class="repeated">prov:entity</span>
+ property is used to cite the Entity that was used by the Activity. In
+this case, the time that the Activity used the Entity is provided using
+the <span class="repeated">prov:atTime</span> property and a literal <span class="repeated">xsd:dateTime</span> value.
+ </p>
+ <p>Similarly, the <span class="repeated">prov:qualifiedAssociation</span> property parallels the <span class="repeated">prov:wasAssociatedWith</span> property, and references an instance of <span class="repeated">prov:Association</span> that provides attributes of the <span class="repeated">prov:wasAssociatedWith</span> relation between the Activity and Agent. The <span class="repeated">prov:agent</span>
+ property is used to cite the Agent that was involved in the Activity.
+In this case, the plan that the Agent used is provided using the <span class="repeated">prov:hadPlan</span> property and an instance of <span class="repeated">prov:Plan</span>.
+ </p>
+
+ <div style="text-align: center;">
+ <figure>
+ <img src="prov-o_files/Qualified-Association.png" style="width: 50%; min-width: 25em; max-width: 60em;" alt="Express association between an activity and an agent using a binary relationship and an alternatie qualified relationship">
+ <figcaption>Figure 2. An illustration of the qualification pattern applied to the Starting Point properties <a class="qname" href="#used">prov:used</a> and <a class="qname" href="#wasAssociatedWith">prov:wasAssociatedWith</a>.</figcaption>
+ </figure>
+ </div>
+
+ <p>The following two examples show the result of applying the Usage and Association patterns to the chart making example from <a href="#description-starting-point-terms">Section 3.1</a>.
+ </p>
+ <div class="exampleOuter">
+ <div><b>Qualified Usage</b></div>
+ <p>The <span class="repeated">prov:qualifiedUsage</span> property parallels the <span class="repeated">prov:used</span> property to provide an additional description to <code>ex:illustrationActivity</code>. The instance of <span class="repeated">prov:Usage</span> cites the data used (<code>ex:aggregatedByRegions</code>) and the time the activity used it (2011-07-14T03:03:03Z).
+ </p>
+ <pre class="example">@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix ex: <http://example.org#> .
+
+ex:illustrationActivity
+ a prov:Activity; ## (Using Starting Point terms)
+ prov:used ex:aggregatedByRegions; ## The aggregated data was used to create the chart.
+.
+
+ex:aggregatedByRegions a prov:Entity .
+
+ex:illustrationActivity
+ prov:qualifiedUsage [
+ a prov:Usage;
+ prov:entity ex:aggregatedByRegions; ## Qualification: The aggregated data was used
+ prov:atTime "2011-07-14T03:03:03Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ## at a particular time when creating the chart.
+ ];
+.</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="exampleOuter">
+ <div><b>Qualified Association</b></div>
+ <p>The <span class="repeated">prov:qualifiedAssociation</span> property parallels the <span class="repeated">prov:wasAssociatedWith</span> property to provide an additional description to <code>ex:illustrationActivity</code>. The instance of <span class="repeated">prov:Association</span> cites the agent (<code>ex:derek</code>) that followed the instructions (<code>ex:tutorial_blog</code>).
+ </p>
+ <pre class="example">@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix ex: <http://example.org#> .
+
+ex:illustrationActivity
+ a prov:Activity; ## (Using Starting Point terms)
+ prov:wasAssociatedWith ex:derek; ## Derek was responsible for the chart making in some way.
+.
+
+ex:derek a prov:Agent .
+
+ex:illustrationActivity
+ prov:qualifiedAssociation [ ## Qualification: What plan (or recipe, instructions)
+ a prov:Association; ## did Derek follow when creating the graphical chart?
+ prov:agent ex:derek
+ prov:hadPlan ex:tutorial_blog;
+ ];
+.
+
+ex:tutorial_blog a prov:Plan, prov:Entity .</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="qualifed-forms-starting-point" style="padding: 20px">
+ <p>Usage and Association (described above) are accompanied by six other qualifications of Starting Point relations. The <a href="#qualifed-forms-starting-point">following table</a>
+ lists the simple relations that can be qualified, along with the
+qualification property, qualification class, and the property used to
+indicate the object of the qualified relation.
+ </p>
+ <div style="text-align: center">
+ <table class="qualified-forms">
+ <caption>Qualification Property and Involvement Class used to qualify a Starting-point Property.</caption>
+ <tbody><tr>
+ <th>Starting-point Property</th>
+ <th>Qualification Property</th>
+ <th>Involvement Class</th>
+ <th>Object Property</th>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#actedOnBehalfOf" href="#actedOnBehalfOf" class="owlproperty">prov:actedOnBehalfOf</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedResponsibility" href="#qualifiedResponsibility" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedResponsibility</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Responsibility" href="#Responsibility" class="owlclass">prov:Responsibility</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#agent" href="#agent" class="owlproperty">prov:agent</a></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#used" href="#used" class="owlproperty">prov:used</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedUsage" href="#qualifiedUsage" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedUsage</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Usage" href="#Usage" class="owlclass">prov:Usage</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#entity" href="#entity" class="owlproperty">prov:entity</a></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAssociatedWith" href="#wasAssociatedWith" class="owlproperty">prov:wasAssociatedWith</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedAssociation" href="#qualifiedAssociation" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedAssociation</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Association" href="#Association" class="owlclass">prov:Association</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#agent" href="#agent" class="owlproperty">prov:agent</a></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo" href="#wasAttributedTo" class="owlproperty">prov:wasAttributedTo</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedAttribution" href="#qualifiedAttribution" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedAttribution</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Attribution" href="#Attribution" class="owlclass">prov:Attribution</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#agent" href="#agent" class="owlproperty">prov:agent</a></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom" href="#wasDerivedFrom" class="owlproperty">prov:wasDerivedFrom</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedDerivation" href="#qualifiedDerivation" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedDerivation</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Derivation" href="#Derivation" class="owlclass">prov:Derivation</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#entity" href="#entity" class="owlproperty">prov:entity</a></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasGeneratedBy" href="#wasGeneratedBy" class="owlproperty">prov:wasGeneratedBy</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedGeneration" href="#qualifiedGeneration" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedGeneration</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Generation" href="#Generation" class="owlclass">prov:Generation</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#activity" href="#activity" class="owlproperty">prov:activity</a></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasInformedBy" href="#wasInformedBy" class="owlproperty">prov:wasInformedBy</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedCommunication" href="#qualifiedCommunication" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedCommunication</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Communication" href="#Communication" class="owlclass">prov:Communication</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#activity" href="#activity" class="owlproperty">prov:activity</a></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasStartedByActivity" href="#wasStartedByActivity" class="owlproperty">prov:wasStartedByActivity</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedStartByActivity" href="#qualifiedStartByActivity" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedStartByActivity</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#StartByActivity" href="#StartByActivity" class="owlclass">prov:StartByActivity</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#activity" href="#activity" class="owlproperty">prov:activity</a></td>
+ </tr>
+</tbody></table>
+
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="qualifed-forms-expanded" style="padding: 20px">
+ <p>Six relations from the Expanded category can also be qualified. The <a href="#qualifed-forms-expanded">following table</a>
+ lists the simple relations that can be qualified, along with the
+qualification property, qualification class, and the property used to
+indicate the object of the qualified relation.
+ </p>
+ <div style="text-align: center">
+ <table class="qualified-forms">
+ <caption>Qualification Property and Involvement Class used to qualify an Expanded Property.</caption>
+ <tbody><tr>
+ <th>Expanded Property</th>
+ <th>Qualification Property</th>
+ <th>Involvement Class</th>
+ <th>Object Property</th>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadOriginalSource" href="#hadOriginalSource" class="owlproperty">prov:hadOriginalSource</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedSource" href="#qualifiedSource" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedSource</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Source" href="#Source" class="owlclass">prov:Source</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#entity" href="#entity" class="owlproperty">prov:entity</a></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#tracedTo" href="#tracedTo" class="owlproperty">prov:tracedTo</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedTrace" href="#qualifiedTrace" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedTrace</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Trace" href="#Trace" class="owlclass">prov:Trace</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#entity" href="#entity" class="owlproperty">prov:entity</a></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasEndedBy" href="#wasEndedBy" class="owlproperty">prov:wasEndedBy</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedEnd" href="#qualifiedEnd" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedEnd</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#End" href="#End" class="owlclass">prov:End</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#entity" href="#entity" class="owlproperty">prov:entity</a></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasQuotedFrom" href="#wasQuotedFrom" class="owlproperty">prov:wasQuotedFrom</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedQuotation" href="#qualifiedQuotation" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedQuotation</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Quotation" href="#Quotation" class="owlclass">prov:Quotation</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#entity" href="#entity" class="owlproperty">prov:entity</a></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasRevisionOf" href="#wasRevisionOf" class="owlproperty">prov:wasRevisionOf</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedRevision" href="#qualifiedRevision" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedRevision</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Revision" href="#Revision" class="owlclass">prov:Revision</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#entity" href="#entity" class="owlproperty">prov:entity</a></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasStartedBy" href="#wasStartedBy" class="owlproperty">prov:wasStartedBy</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedStart" href="#qualifiedStart" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedStart</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Start" href="#Start" class="owlclass">prov:Start</a></td>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#entity" href="#entity" class="owlproperty">prov:entity</a></td>
+ </tr>
+</tbody></table>
+
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <p>This section finishes with two more examples of qualification as applied to the chart making example from <a href="#description-starting-point-terms">Section 3.1</a>.
+ </p>
+
+ <div class="exampleOuter">
+ <div><b>Qualified Generation</b></div>
+ <p>The <span class="repeated">prov:qualifiedGeneration</span> property parallels the <span class="repeated">prov:wasGeneratedBy</span> property to provide an additional description to <code>ex:chart1</code>. The instance of <span class="repeated">prov:Generation</span> cites the time (2011-07-14T15:52:14Z) that the activity (<code>ex:illustrationActivity</code>) generated the chart (<code>ex:chart1</code>).
+ </p>
+ <pre class="example">@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix ex: <http://example.org#> .
+
+ex:chart1
+ a prov:Entity; ## (Using Starting Point terms)
+ prov:wasGeneratedBy ex:illustrationActivity; ## The chart was generated in an illustration activity.
+.
+
+ex:illustrationActivity a prov:Activity .
+
+ex:chart1
+ prov:qualifiedGeneration [
+ a prov:Generation;
+ prov:activity ex:illustrationActivity; ## Qualification: The chart was
+ prov:atTime "2011-07-14T15:52:14Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ## generated at a particular time.
+ ];
+.</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="exampleOuter">
+ <div><b>Qualified Derivation</b></div>
+ <p>The <span class="repeated">prov:qualifiedDerivation</span> property parallels the <span class="repeated">prov:wasDerivedFrom</span> property to provide an additional description to <code>ex:chart1</code>. The instance of <span class="repeated">prov:Derivation</span> cites the activity (<code>ex:illustrationActivity</code>) and the Usages and Generations that the activity conduced to create the chart (<code>ex:chart1</code>).
+ </p>
+ <pre class="example">@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix ex: <http://example.org#> .
+
+ex:chart1
+ a prov:Entity; ## (Using Starting Point terms)
+ prov:wasDerivedFrom ex:aggregatedByRegions; ## The chart was derived from the aggregate.
+.
+
+ex:aggregatedByRegions a prov:Entity .
+
+ex:chart1
+ prov:qualifiedDerivation [
+ a prov:Derivation;
+ prov:entity ex:aggregatedByRegions; ## Qualification: additional information about the derivation:
+ prov:hadUsage ex:usage; ## Which activity derived the aggregate?
+ prov:hadActivity ex:activity; ## What did the activity use to derive the aggregate?
+ prov:hadGeneration ex:generation; ## How did the activity generate the derived aggregate?
+ ];
+.</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="section" id="description-collections"> <!-- section 3.1 -->
+ <!-- This section is version controlled at http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/file/tip/ontology and mirroed to
+ https://github.com/timrdf/prov-lodspeakr/tree/master/components/services/prov-o -->
+ <h3><span class="secno">3.4 </span>Collections Terms</h3>
+
+ <p> A <code><a class="qname" href="#Collection">prov:Collection</a></code> is an <code class="repeated">prov:Entity</code> that acts as a container to some members,
+which are themselves entities.
+Specifically, a collection is composed of set of key-value pairs, where a
+literal key is used to identify a constituent entity within the collection.
+
+To illustrate this, the example below describes a collection <code>:c1</code>
+that has as members the two key value pairs <code>("k1", :e1)</code>
+and <code>("k2", :e2)</code>.
+</p>
+
+<pre class="example">@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.org/> .
+
+:e1 a prov:Entity .
+:e2 a prov:Entity .
+
+:c1 a prov:Collection;
+ prov:membership [
+ a prov:Membership;
+ prov:member [
+ a prov:KeyValuePair;
+ prov:key "k1"^^xsd:string;
+ prov:value :e1
+ ], [
+ a prov:KeyValuePair;
+ prov:key "k2"^^xsd:string;
+ prov:value :e2
+ ];
+ ];
+.</pre>
+
+<p>It is worth noting that <code>:c1</code> <em title="may" class="rfc2119">may</em> also
+have other members (i.e. <code class="repeated">prov:knownMembership</code> is
+not functional). A collection <em title="may" class="rfc2119">may</em> be empty and thus not have any known
+memberships, in which case it <em title="should" class="rfc2119">should</em> be described as an instance of the
+subclass <a class="qname" href="#EmptyCollection"><code>prov:EmptyCollection</code></a>.
+</p>
+
+ <p> To describe the provenance of a collection, PROV-O provides two
+kinds of involvements: <code><a class="qname" href="http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/qualifiedInsertion">prov:qualifiedInsertion</a></code> is used to
+describe that a collection was obtained from an existing collection by
+<em>inserting</em> a set of key-value pairs. <code><a class="qname" href="http://aquarius.tw.rpi.edu/prov-wg/qualifiedRemoval">prov:qualifiedRemoval</a></code> is used to specify
+that a given collection was obtained from an existing collection by
+<em>removing</em> a set of key-value pairs. The example below specifies that
+the collection <code>:c1</code> was obtained from the empty collection
+<code>:c1</code> by <em>inserting</em> the key-value pairs <code>("k1",
+:e1)</code> and <code>("k2", :e2)</code>.
+</p>
+
+<pre class="example">@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.org/> .
+
+:e1 a prov:Entity .
+:e2 a prov:Entity .
+:c a prov:EmptyCollection .
+:c1 a prov:Collection ;
+ prov:derivedByInsertionFrom :c ;
+ prov:qualifiedInsertion [ a prov:Insertion ;
+ prov:collection :c ;
+ prov:inserted [ a prov:KeyValuePair ;
+ prov:key "k1"^^xsd:string ;
+ prov:value :e1 ;
+ ], [ a prov:KeyValuePair ;
+ prov:key "k2"^^xsd:string ;
+ prov:value :e2 ;
+ ]
+ ] .</pre>
+
+
+ <p>
+ Similarly, the example below specifies that the collection
+ <code>:c3</code> was obtained by <em>removing</em> the key-value pairs associated with
+ the keys <code>"k1"</code> and <code>"k2"</code> from the collection
+ <code>:c2</code>. Thus, <code>:c3</code> does not contain the
+ members <code>("k1", :e1)</code> and <code>("k2",
+ :e2(</code> from <code>:c2</code>.
+
+</p><pre class="example">@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.org/> .
+
+:c2 a prov:Collection .
+:c3 a prov:Collection ;
+ prov:derivedByRemovalFrom :c2 ;
+ prov:qualifiedRemoval [ a prov:Removal ;
+ prov:collection :c2 ;
+ prov:removed "k1"^^xsd:string, "k3"^^xsd:string
+ ] .</pre>
+ <p></p>
+
+ </div>
+
+
+ </div>
+
+
+
+ <div class="section" id="cross-reference"> <!-- class='informative' -->
+ <!-- prov:tracedTo [ prov:wasGeneratedBy [ a prov:Activity;
+ dcterms:description "python eg-24-prov-o-html-examples.py http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/default/ontology/ProvenanceOntology.owl" ] ] ] -->
+ <!--OddPage--><h2><span class="secno">4. </span>Cross reference for PROV-O classes and properties</h2>
+ <p>This section provides details for each class and property
+defined by the PROV Ontology, grouped by the categories described above:
+ </p>
+ <ul>
+ <li><a href="#cross-reference-starting-point-terms">Starting Point Terms</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#cross-reference-expanded-terms">Expanded Terms</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#cross-reference-qualified-terms">Qualified Terms</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#cross-reference-collection-terms">Collections Terms</a></li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <div class="section" id="cross-reference-starting-point-terms">
+ <h3><span class="secno">4.1 </span>Starting Point Terms</h3>
+ <p>The classes and properties that provide a basis for all other PROV-O terms are discussed in <a href="#description-starting-point-terms">Section 3.1</a>.</p>
+
+<div id="prov-starting-point-owl-classes-at-a-glance" class="prov-starting-point owl-classes at-a-glance">
+ <ul class="hlist">
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Activity">prov:Activity</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Agent">prov:Agent</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Entity">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+</div>
+
+<div id="prov-starting-point-owl-properties-at-a-glance" class="prov-starting-point owl-properties at-a-glance">
+ <ul class="hlist">
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#actedOnBehalfOf">prov:actedOnBehalfOf</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="datatype-property">
+ <a href="#endedAtTime">prov:endedAtTime</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="datatype-property">
+ <a href="#startedAtTime">prov:startedAtTime</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#used">prov:used</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#wasAssociatedWith">prov:wasAssociatedWith</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#wasAttributedTo">prov:wasAttributedTo</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#wasDerivedFrom">prov:wasDerivedFrom</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#wasGeneratedBy">prov:wasGeneratedBy</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#wasInformedBy">prov:wasInformedBy</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#wasStartedByActivity">prov:wasStartedByActivity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+</div>
+
+ <div id="prov-starting-point-owl-classes-crossreference" class="prov-starting-point owl-classes crossreference">
+
+ <div id="Activity" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-activity-----------------back-to-starting-point-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#Activity"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity">prov:Activity</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-starting-point-owl-classes-at-a-glance">starting-point classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>An activity is something that occurs over
+ a period of time and acts upon or with entities. This action can take
+multiple forms: consuming, processing, transforming, modifying,
+relocating, using, generating, or being associated with entities.
+Activities that operate on digital entities may for example move, copy,
+or duplicate them.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="example">
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre>@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+:graduation
+ a prov:Activity, :Graduation;
+ prov:startedAtTime "2012-04-15T13:00:00-04:00"^^xsd:dateTime;
+ prov:used :ms_smith;
+ prov:generated :doctor_smith;
+ prov:endedAtTime "2012-04-15T14:30:00-04:00"^^xsd:dateTime;
+.
+:ms_smith a prov:Entity .
+:doctor_smith a prov:Entity .
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>An activity is something that occurs over a
+period of time and acts upon or with entities. This action can take
+multiple forms: consuming, processing, transforming, modifying,
+relocating, using, generating, or being associated with entities.
+Activities that operate on digital entities may for example move, copy,
+or duplicate them.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>in domain of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasStartedByActivity" href="#wasStartedByActivity">prov:wasStartedByActivity</a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedStart" href="#qualifiedStart">prov:qualifiedStart</a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedEnd" href="#qualifiedEnd">prov:qualifiedEnd</a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasEndedBy" href="#wasEndedBy">prov:wasEndedBy</a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#startedAtTime" href="#startedAtTime">prov:startedAtTime</a>
+ <sup class="type-dp" title="data property">dp</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedCommunication" href="#qualifiedCommunication">prov:qualifiedCommunication</a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedStartByActivity" href="#qualifiedStartByActivity">prov:qualifiedStartByActivity</a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#generated" href="#generated">prov:generated</a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedAssociation" href="#qualifiedAssociation">prov:qualifiedAssociation</a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAssociatedWith" href="#wasAssociatedWith">prov:wasAssociatedWith</a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#endedAtTime" href="#endedAtTime">prov:endedAtTime</a>
+ <sup class="type-dp" title="data property">dp</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasInformedBy" href="#wasInformedBy">prov:wasInformedBy</a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasStartedBy" href="#wasStartedBy">prov:wasStartedBy</a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedUsage" href="#qualifiedUsage">prov:qualifiedUsage</a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#used" href="#used">prov:used</a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in range of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasStartedByActivity" href="#wasStartedByActivity">prov:wasStartedByActivity</a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#activity" href="#activity">prov:activity</a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasInformedBy" href="#wasInformedBy">prov:wasInformedBy</a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasInvalidatedBy" href="#wasInvalidatedBy">prov:wasInvalidatedBy</a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadActivity" href="#hadActivity">prov:hadActivity</a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasGeneratedBy" href="#wasGeneratedBy">prov:wasGeneratedBy</a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="Agent" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-agent-----------------back-to-starting-point-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#Agent"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Agent">prov:Agent</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-starting-point-owl-classes-at-a-glance">starting-point classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Agent</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>An agent is a type of entity that bears some form of responsibility for an activity taking place.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="example">
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre>@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>An agent is a type of entity that bears some form of responsibility for an activity taking place.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>in domain of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#actedOnBehalfOf" href="#actedOnBehalfOf">prov:actedOnBehalfOf</a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedResponsibility" href="#qualifiedResponsibility">prov:qualifiedResponsibility</a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in range of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#actedOnBehalfOf" href="#actedOnBehalfOf">prov:actedOnBehalfOf</a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadQuoter" href="#hadQuoter">prov:hadQuoter</a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#agent" href="#agent">prov:agent</a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAssociatedWith" href="#wasAssociatedWith">prov:wasAssociatedWith</a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo" href="#wasAttributedTo">prov:wasAttributedTo</a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadQuoted" href="#hadQuoted">prov:hadQuoted</a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has subclasses</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Organization" href="#Organization" class="owlclass">prov:Organization</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Person" href="#Person" class="owlclass">prov:Person</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#SoftwareAgent" href="#SoftwareAgent" class="owlclass">prov:SoftwareAgent</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="Entity" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-entity-----------------back-to-starting-point-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#Entity"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity">prov:Entity</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-starting-point-owl-classes-at-a-glance">starting-point classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>An entity is a thing one wants to provide
+ provenance for. For the purpose of this specification, things can be
+physical, digital, conceptual, or otherwise; things may be real or
+imaginary.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="example">
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre>@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>An entity is a thing one wants to provide
+provenance for. For the purpose of this specification, things can be
+physical, digital, conceptual, or otherwise; things may be real or
+imaginary.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>in domain of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedQuotation" href="#qualifiedQuotation">prov:qualifiedQuotation</a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasInvalidatedBy" href="#wasInvalidatedBy">prov:wasInvalidatedBy</a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedSource" href="#qualifiedSource">prov:qualifiedSource</a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedGeneration" href="#qualifiedGeneration">prov:qualifiedGeneration</a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedAttribution" href="#qualifiedAttribution">prov:qualifiedAttribution</a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasQuotedFrom" href="#wasQuotedFrom">prov:wasQuotedFrom</a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasGeneratedBy" href="#wasGeneratedBy">prov:wasGeneratedBy</a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadOriginalSource" href="#hadOriginalSource">prov:hadOriginalSource</a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#alternateOf" href="#alternateOf">prov:alternateOf</a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasRevisionOf" href="#wasRevisionOf">prov:wasRevisionOf</a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#tracedTo" href="#tracedTo">prov:tracedTo</a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedTrace" href="#qualifiedTrace">prov:qualifiedTrace</a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedRevision" href="#qualifiedRevision">prov:qualifiedRevision</a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo" href="#wasAttributedTo">prov:wasAttributedTo</a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom" href="#wasDerivedFrom">prov:wasDerivedFrom</a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedDerivation" href="#qualifiedDerivation">prov:qualifiedDerivation</a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#specializationOf" href="#specializationOf">prov:specializationOf</a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in range of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#alternateOf" href="#alternateOf">prov:alternateOf</a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#value" href="#value">prov:value</a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasEndedBy" href="#wasEndedBy">prov:wasEndedBy</a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasQuotedFrom" href="#wasQuotedFrom">prov:wasQuotedFrom</a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadOriginalSource" href="#hadOriginalSource">prov:hadOriginalSource</a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#tracedTo" href="#tracedTo">prov:tracedTo</a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasRevisionOf" href="#wasRevisionOf">prov:wasRevisionOf</a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#generated" href="#generated">prov:generated</a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasStartedBy" href="#wasStartedBy">prov:wasStartedBy</a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom" href="#wasDerivedFrom">prov:wasDerivedFrom</a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#entity" href="#entity">prov:entity</a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#specializationOf" href="#specializationOf">prov:specializationOf</a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#used" href="#used">prov:used</a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has subclasses</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Dictionary" href="#Dictionary" class="owlclass">prov:Dictionary</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Account" href="#Account" class="owlclass">prov:Account</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Plan" href="#Plan" class="owlclass">prov:Plan</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+</div>
+<div id="prov-starting-point-owl-properties-crossreference" class="prov-starting-point owl-properties crossreference">
+ <div id="actedOnBehalfOf" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-actedonbehalfof-------op-----------------back-to-starting-point-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#actedOnBehalfOf"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#actedOnBehalfOf">prov:actedOnBehalfOf</span></a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-starting-point-owl-properties-at-a-glance">starting-point properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#actedOnBehalfOf</p>
+
+ <div class="example">
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre>@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>An object property to express the
+accountability of an agent towards another agent. The subordinate agent
+acted on behalf of the responsible agent in an actual activity. </p>
+ </div>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has super-properties</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#involved" href="#involved" class="owlclass">prov:involved</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Agent" href="#Agent" class="owlclass">prov:Agent</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Agent" href="#Agent" class="owlclass">prov:Agent</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>can be qualified with</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Responsibility" href="#Responsibility" class="owlclass">prov:Responsibility</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedResponsibility" href="#qualifiedResponsibility" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedResponsibility</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="endedAtTime" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-endedattime-------dp-----------------back-to-starting-point-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#endedAtTime"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#endedAtTime">prov:endedAtTime</span></a>
+ <sup class="type-dp" title="data property">dp</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-starting-point-owl-properties-at-a-glance">starting-point properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#endedAtTime</p>
+
+ <div class="example">
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre>@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>The time when an activity ended.</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Functional </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity" href="#Activity" class="owlclass">prov:Activity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="startedAtTime" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-startedattime-------dp-----------------back-to-starting-point-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#startedAtTime"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#startedAtTime">prov:startedAtTime</span></a>
+ <sup class="type-dp" title="data property">dp</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-starting-point-owl-properties-at-a-glance">starting-point properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#startedAtTime</p>
+
+ <div class="example">
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre>@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>The time when an activity started.</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Functional </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity" href="#Activity" class="owlclass">prov:Activity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="used" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-used-------op-----------------back-to-starting-point-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#used"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#used">prov:used</span></a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-starting-point-owl-properties-at-a-glance">starting-point properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#used</p>
+
+ <div class="example">
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre>@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>A prov:Entity that was used by this prov:Activity. For example, :baking prov:used :spoon, :egg, :oven .</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Asymmetric , Irreflexive </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has super-properties</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#involved" href="#involved" class="owlclass">prov:involved</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity" href="#Activity" class="owlclass">prov:Activity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>can be qualified with</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Usage" href="#Usage" class="owlclass">prov:Usage</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedUsage" href="#qualifiedUsage" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedUsage</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="wasAssociatedWith" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-wasassociatedwith-------op-----------------back-to-starting-point-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#wasAssociatedWith"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAssociatedWith">prov:wasAssociatedWith</span></a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-starting-point-owl-properties-at-a-glance">starting-point properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAssociatedWith</p>
+
+ <div class="example">
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre>@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>An prov:Agent that had some (unspecified) responsibility for the occurrence of this prov:Activity.</p>
+ </div>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has super-properties</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#involved" href="#involved" class="owlclass">prov:involved</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity" href="#Activity" class="owlclass">prov:Activity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Agent" href="#Agent" class="owlclass">prov:Agent</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>can be qualified with</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Association" href="#Association" class="owlclass">prov:Association</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedAssociation" href="#qualifiedAssociation" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedAssociation</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="wasAttributedTo" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-wasattributedto-------op-----------------back-to-starting-point-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#wasAttributedTo"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo">prov:wasAttributedTo</span></a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-starting-point-owl-properties-at-a-glance">starting-point properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo</p>
+
+ <div class="example">
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre>@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>Attribution is the ascribing of an entity to an agent.</p>
+ </div>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has super-properties</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#tracedTo" href="#tracedTo" class="owlclass">prov:tracedTo</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Agent" href="#Agent" class="owlclass">prov:Agent</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>can be qualified with</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedAttribution" href="#qualifiedAttribution" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedAttribution</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Attribution" href="#Attribution" class="owlclass">prov:Attribution</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="wasDerivedFrom" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-wasderivedfrom-------op-----------------back-to-starting-point-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#wasDerivedFrom"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom">prov:wasDerivedFrom</span></a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-starting-point-owl-properties-at-a-glance">starting-point properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom</p>
+
+ <div class="example">
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre>@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>A derivation is a transformation of an
+entity into another, a construction of an entity into another, or an
+update of an entity, resulting in a new one.</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Asymmetric , Irreflexive </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has super-properties</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#tracedTo" href="#tracedTo" class="owlclass">prov:tracedTo</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has sub-properties</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadOriginalSource" href="#hadOriginalSource" class="owlclass">prov:hadOriginalSource</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasQuotedFrom" href="#wasQuotedFrom" class="owlclass">prov:wasQuotedFrom</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#derivedByRemovalFrom" href="#derivedByRemovalFrom" class="owlclass">prov:derivedByRemovalFrom</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasRevisionOf" href="#wasRevisionOf" class="owlclass">prov:wasRevisionOf</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#derivedByInsertionFrom" href="#derivedByInsertionFrom" class="owlclass">prov:derivedByInsertionFrom</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>can be qualified with</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Derivation" href="#Derivation" class="owlclass">prov:Derivation</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedDerivation" href="#qualifiedDerivation" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedDerivation</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="wasGeneratedBy" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-wasgeneratedby-------op-----------------back-to-starting-point-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#wasGeneratedBy"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasGeneratedBy">prov:wasGeneratedBy</span></a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-starting-point-owl-properties-at-a-glance">starting-point properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasGeneratedBy</p>
+
+ <div class="example">
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre>@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>wasGeneratedBy links Entitites with Activity representing that entity was generated as a result of Activity</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Functional , Asymmetric , Irreflexive </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has super-properties</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#involved" href="#involved" class="owlclass">prov:involved</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity" href="#Activity" class="owlclass">prov:Activity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>can be qualified with</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Generation" href="#Generation" class="owlclass">prov:Generation</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedGeneration" href="#qualifiedGeneration" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedGeneration</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="wasInformedBy" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-wasinformedby-------op-----------------back-to-starting-point-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#wasInformedBy"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasInformedBy">prov:wasInformedBy</span></a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-starting-point-owl-properties-at-a-glance">starting-point properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasInformedBy</p>
+
+ <div class="example">
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre>@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>An activity a2 is dependent on or informed
+ by another activity a1, by way of some unspecified entity that is
+generated by a1 and used by a2.</p>
+ </div>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has super-properties</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#involved" href="#involved" class="owlclass">prov:involved</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity" href="#Activity" class="owlclass">prov:Activity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity" href="#Activity" class="owlclass">prov:Activity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>can be qualified with</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Communication" href="#Communication" class="owlclass">prov:Communication</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedCommunication" href="#qualifiedCommunication" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedCommunication</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="wasStartedByActivity" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-wasstartedbyactivity-------op-----------------back-to-starting-point-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#wasStartedByActivity"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasStartedByActivity">prov:wasStartedByActivity</span></a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-starting-point-owl-properties-at-a-glance">starting-point properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasStartedByActivity</p>
+
+ <div class="example">
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre>@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>The start of an activity with an implicit trigger generated by another activity.</p>
+ </div>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has super-properties</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#involved" href="#involved" class="owlclass">prov:involved</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity" href="#Activity" class="owlclass">prov:Activity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity" href="#Activity" class="owlclass">prov:Activity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>can be qualified with</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedStartByActivity" href="#qualifiedStartByActivity" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedStartByActivity</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#StartByActivity" href="#StartByActivity" class="owlclass">prov:StartByActivity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+</div>
+
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="section" id="cross-reference-additional-terms">
+ <h3><span class="secno">4.2 </span>Expanded Terms</h3>
+ <p>The additional terms used to describe relations among Starting Point classes are discussed in <a href="#description-expanded">Section 3.2</a>.</p>
+
+<div id="prov-expanded-owl-classes-at-a-glance" class="prov-expanded owl-classes at-a-glance">
+ <ul class="hlist">
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Account">prov:Account</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Location">prov:Location</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Note">prov:Note</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Organization">prov:Organization</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Person">prov:Person</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#SoftwareAgent">prov:SoftwareAgent</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+</div>
+
+<div id="prov-expanded-owl-properties-at-a-glance" class="prov-expanded owl-properties at-a-glance">
+ <ul class="hlist">
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#alternateOf">prov:alternateOf</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#atLocation">prov:atLocation</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#generated">prov:generated</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#hadOriginalSource">prov:hadOriginalSource</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#hasAnnotation">prov:hasAnnotation</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#specializationOf">prov:specializationOf</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#tracedTo">prov:tracedTo</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#wasEndedBy">prov:wasEndedBy</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#wasQuotedFrom">prov:wasQuotedFrom</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#wasRevisionOf">prov:wasRevisionOf</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#wasStartedBy">prov:wasStartedBy</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+</div>
+
+ <div id="prov-expanded-owl-classes-crossreference" class="prov-expanded owl-classes crossreference">
+
+ <div id="Account" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-account-----------------back-to-expanded-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#Account"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Account">prov:Account</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-expanded-owl-classes-at-a-glance">expanded classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Account</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>An account is any mechanism by which a set of provenance descriptions can be bundled up and named.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="example">
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre>@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>Note that there are kinds of accounts (e.g.
+handwritten letters, audio recordings, etc.) that are not expressed in
+PROV-O, but can be still be described by PROV-O.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="Location" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-location-----------------back-to-expanded-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#Location"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Location">prov:Location</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-expanded-owl-classes-at-a-glance">expanded classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Location</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>A location can be an identifiable
+geographic place (ISO 19112), but it can also be a non-geographic place
+such as a directory, row, or column. As such, there are numerous ways in
+ which location can be expressed, such as by a coordinate, address,
+landmark, and so forth.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="example">
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre>@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>A location can be an identifiable geographic
+ place (ISO 19112), but it can also be a non-geographic place such as a
+directory, row, or column. As such, there are numerous ways in which
+location can be expressed, such as by a coordinate, address, landmark,
+and so forth.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>in range of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atLocation" href="#atLocation">prov:atLocation</a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="Note" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-note-----------------back-to-expanded-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#Note"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Note">prov:Note</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-expanded-owl-classes-at-a-glance">expanded classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Note</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>Attribute-value pairs occurring in notes are application specific.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="example">
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre>@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>Attribute-value pairs occurring in notes are application specific.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>in range of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hasAnnotation" href="#hasAnnotation">prov:hasAnnotation</a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="Organization" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-organization-----------------back-to-expanded-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#Organization"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Organization">prov:Organization</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-expanded-owl-classes-at-a-glance">expanded classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Organization</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>Agents of type Organization are social institutions such as companies, societies etc.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="example">
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre>@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>Agents of type Organization are social institutions such as companies, societies etc.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Agent" href="#Agent" class="owlclass">prov:Agent</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="Person" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-person-----------------back-to-expanded-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#Person"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Person">prov:Person</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-expanded-owl-classes-at-a-glance">expanded classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Person</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>Agents of type Person are people.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="example">
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre>@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>Agents of type Person are people.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Agent" href="#Agent" class="owlclass">prov:Agent</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="SoftwareAgent" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-softwareagent-----------------back-to-expanded-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#SoftwareAgent"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#SoftwareAgent">prov:SoftwareAgent</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-expanded-owl-classes-at-a-glance">expanded classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#SoftwareAgent</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>A software agent is running software.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="example">
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre>@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>A software agent is running software.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Agent" href="#Agent" class="owlclass">prov:Agent</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+</div>
+<div id="prov-expanded-owl-properties-crossreference" class="prov-expanded owl-properties crossreference">
+ <div id="alternateOf" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-alternateof-------op-----------------back-to-expanded-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#alternateOf"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#alternateOf">prov:alternateOf</span></a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-expanded-owl-properties-at-a-glance">expanded properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#alternateOf</p>
+
+ <div class="example">
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre>@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>An entity is alternate of another if they
+are both a specialization of some common entity. The common entity does
+not need to be identified.</p>
+ </div>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="atLocation" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-atlocation-------op-----------------back-to-expanded-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#atLocation"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atLocation">prov:atLocation</span></a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-expanded-owl-properties-at-a-glance">expanded properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atLocation</p>
+
+ <div class="example">
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre>@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>Location is an optional attribute of Entity and Activity.</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Asymmetric , Irreflexive </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Location" href="#Location" class="owlclass">prov:Location</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="generated" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-generated-------op-----------------back-to-expanded-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#generated"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#generated">prov:generated</span></a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-expanded-owl-properties-at-a-glance">expanded properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#generated</p>
+
+ <div class="example">
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre>@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>This inverse of prov:wasGeneratedBy is
+defined so that Activities being described can reference their generated
+ outputs directly without needing to 'stop' and start describing the
+Entity. This helps 'Activity-centric' modeling as opposed to
+'Entity-centric' modeling.</p>
+ </div>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has super-properties</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#involved" href="#involved" class="owlclass">prov:involved</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity" href="#Activity" class="owlclass">prov:Activity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has inverse</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasGeneratedBy" href="#wasGeneratedBy" class="owlclass">prov:wasGeneratedBy</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="hadOriginalSource" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-hadoriginalsource-------op-----------------back-to-expanded-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#hadOriginalSource"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadOriginalSource">prov:hadOriginalSource</span></a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-expanded-owl-properties-at-a-glance">expanded properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadOriginalSource</p>
+
+ <div class="example">
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre>@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has super-properties</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom" href="#wasDerivedFrom" class="owlclass">prov:wasDerivedFrom</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>can be qualified with</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Source" href="#Source" class="owlclass">prov:Source</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedSource" href="#qualifiedSource" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedSource</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="hasAnnotation" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-hasannotation-------op-----------------back-to-expanded-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#hasAnnotation"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hasAnnotation">prov:hasAnnotation</span></a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-expanded-owl-properties-at-a-glance">expanded properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hasAnnotation</p>
+
+ <div class="example">
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre>@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Note" href="#Note" class="owlclass">prov:Note</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="specializationOf" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-specializationof-------op-----------------back-to-expanded-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#specializationOf"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#specializationOf">prov:specializationOf</span></a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-expanded-owl-properties-at-a-glance">expanded properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#specializationOf</p>
+
+ <div class="example">
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre>@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>An entity is a specialization of another
+if they both refer to some common thing but the former is a more
+constrained entity than the former. The common entity does not need to
+be identified.</p>
+ </div>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="tracedTo" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-tracedto-------op-----------------back-to-expanded-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#tracedTo"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#tracedTo">prov:tracedTo</span></a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-expanded-owl-properties-at-a-glance">expanded properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#tracedTo</p>
+
+ <div class="example">
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre>@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>An object property to link back an entity
+to another by means of derivation or responsibility relations, possibly
+repeatedly traversed.</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Transitive </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has super-properties</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#involved" href="#involved" class="owlclass">prov:involved</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has sub-properties</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom" href="#wasDerivedFrom" class="owlclass">prov:wasDerivedFrom</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo" href="#wasAttributedTo" class="owlclass">prov:wasAttributedTo</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>can be qualified with</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Trace" href="#Trace" class="owlclass">prov:Trace</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedTrace" href="#qualifiedTrace" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedTrace</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="wasEndedBy" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-wasendedby-------op-----------------back-to-expanded-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#wasEndedBy"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasEndedBy">prov:wasEndedBy</span></a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-expanded-owl-properties-at-a-glance">expanded properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasEndedBy</p>
+
+ <div class="example">
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre>@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>End is when an activity is deemed to have ended. An end may refer to an entity, known as trigger, that terminated the activity.</p>
+ </div>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has super-properties</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#involved" href="#involved" class="owlclass">prov:involved</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity" href="#Activity" class="owlclass">prov:Activity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>can be qualified with</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#End" href="#End" class="owlclass">prov:End</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedEnd" href="#qualifiedEnd" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedEnd</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="wasQuotedFrom" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-wasquotedfrom-------op-----------------back-to-expanded-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#wasQuotedFrom"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasQuotedFrom">prov:wasQuotedFrom</span></a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-expanded-owl-properties-at-a-glance">expanded properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasQuotedFrom</p>
+
+ <div class="example">
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre>@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>An entity is derived from an original entity by copying, or "quoting", some or all of it.</p>
+ </div>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has super-properties</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom" href="#wasDerivedFrom" class="owlclass">prov:wasDerivedFrom</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>can be qualified with</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedQuotation" href="#qualifiedQuotation" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedQuotation</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Quotation" href="#Quotation" class="owlclass">prov:Quotation</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="wasRevisionOf" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-wasrevisionof-------op-----------------back-to-expanded-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#wasRevisionOf"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasRevisionOf">prov:wasRevisionOf</span></a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-expanded-owl-properties-at-a-glance">expanded properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasRevisionOf</p>
+
+ <div class="example">
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre>@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>A revision is a derivation that revises an entity into a revised version.</p>
+ </div>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has super-properties</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom" href="#wasDerivedFrom" class="owlclass">prov:wasDerivedFrom</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>can be qualified with</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Revision" href="#Revision" class="owlclass">prov:Revision</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedRevision" href="#qualifiedRevision" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedRevision</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="wasStartedBy" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-wasstartedby-------op-----------------back-to-expanded-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#wasStartedBy"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasStartedBy">prov:wasStartedBy</span></a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-expanded-owl-properties-at-a-glance">expanded properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasStartedBy</p>
+
+ <div class="example">
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre>@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>Start is when an activity is deemed to
+have started. A start may refer to an entity, known as trigger, that
+initiated the activity.</p>
+ </div>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has super-properties</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#involved" href="#involved" class="owlclass">prov:involved</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity" href="#Activity" class="owlclass">prov:Activity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>can be qualified with</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Start" href="#Start" class="owlclass">prov:Start</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedStart" href="#qualifiedStart" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedStart</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+</div>
+
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="section" id="cross-reference-qualified-terms">
+ <h3><span class="secno">4.3 </span>Qualified Terms</h3>
+ <p>The terms used to qualify the Starting Point and Expanded properties are discussed in <a href="#description-qualified">Section 3.3</a>.</p>
+
+<div id="prov-qualified-owl-classes-at-a-glance" class="prov-qualified owl-classes at-a-glance">
+ <ul class="hlist">
+ <li>
+ <a href="#ActivityInvolvement">prov:ActivityInvolvement</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#AgentInvolvement">prov:AgentInvolvement</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Association">prov:Association</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Attribution">prov:Attribution</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Communication">prov:Communication</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Derivation">prov:Derivation</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#End">prov:End</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#EntityInvolvement">prov:EntityInvolvement</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Generation">prov:Generation</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#InstantaneousEvent">prov:InstantaneousEvent</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Invalidation">prov:Invalidation</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Involvement">prov:Involvement</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Plan">prov:Plan</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Quotation">prov:Quotation</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Responsibility">prov:Responsibility</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Revision">prov:Revision</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Role">prov:Role</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Source">prov:Source</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Start">prov:Start</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#StartByActivity">prov:StartByActivity</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Trace">prov:Trace</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Usage">prov:Usage</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+</div>
+
+<div id="prov-qualified-owl-properties-at-a-glance" class="prov-qualified owl-properties at-a-glance">
+ <ul class="hlist">
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#activity">prov:activity</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#agent">prov:agent</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="datatype-property">
+ <a href="#atTime">prov:atTime</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#entity">prov:entity</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#hadActivity">prov:hadActivity</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#hadGeneration">prov:hadGeneration</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#hadPlan">prov:hadPlan</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#hadQuoted">prov:hadQuoted</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#hadQuoter">prov:hadQuoter</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#hadRole">prov:hadRole</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#hadUsage">prov:hadUsage</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#involved">prov:involved</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedAssociation">prov:qualifiedAssociation</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedAttribution">prov:qualifiedAttribution</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedCommunication">prov:qualifiedCommunication</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedDerivation">prov:qualifiedDerivation</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedEnd">prov:qualifiedEnd</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedGeneration">prov:qualifiedGeneration</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedQuotation">prov:qualifiedQuotation</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedResponsibility">prov:qualifiedResponsibility</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedRevision">prov:qualifiedRevision</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedSource">prov:qualifiedSource</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedStart">prov:qualifiedStart</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedStartByActivity">prov:qualifiedStartByActivity</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedTrace">prov:qualifiedTrace</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedUsage">prov:qualifiedUsage</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+</div>
+
+ <div id="prov-qualified-owl-classes-crossreference" class="prov-qualified owl-classes crossreference">
+
+ <div id="ActivityInvolvement" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-activityinvolvement-----------------back-to-qualified-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#ActivityInvolvement"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#ActivityInvolvement">prov:ActivityInvolvement</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-classes-at-a-glance">qualified classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#ActivityInvolvement</p>
+
+ <div class="example">
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre>@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>prov:ActivityInvolvement provides descriptions of any binary involvement between any instance and an prov:Activity.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Involvement" href="#Involvement" class="owlclass">prov:Involvement</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in domain of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#activity" href="#activity">prov:activity</a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has subclasses</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Generation" href="#Generation" class="owlclass">prov:Generation</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Communication" href="#Communication" class="owlclass">prov:Communication</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Invalidation" href="#Invalidation" class="owlclass">prov:Invalidation</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#StartByActivity" href="#StartByActivity" class="owlclass">prov:StartByActivity</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="AgentInvolvement" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-agentinvolvement-----------------back-to-qualified-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#AgentInvolvement"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#AgentInvolvement">prov:AgentInvolvement</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-classes-at-a-glance">qualified classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#AgentInvolvement</p>
+
+ <div class="example">
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre>@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>prov:AgentInvolvement provides descriptions of any binary involvement between any instance and an prov:Agent.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Involvement" href="#Involvement" class="owlclass">prov:Involvement</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in domain of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#agent" href="#agent">prov:agent</a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has subclasses</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Responsibility" href="#Responsibility" class="owlclass">prov:Responsibility</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Association" href="#Association" class="owlclass">prov:Association</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Attribution" href="#Attribution" class="owlclass">prov:Attribution</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="Association" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-association-----------------back-to-qualified-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#Association"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Association">prov:Association</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-classes-at-a-glance">qualified classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Association</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>An activity association is an assignment
+of responsibility to an agent for an activity, indicating that the agent
+ had a role in the activity. It further allows for a plan to be
+specified, which is the plan intended by the agent to achieve some goals
+ in the context of this activity.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="example">
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre>@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>An instance of prov:Association provides
+additional descriptions about the binary prov:wasAssociatedWith relation
+ from an prov:Activity to some prov:Agent that is responsible for it.
+For example, :baking prov:wasAssociatedWith :baker; prov:qualified [ a
+prov:Association; prov:entity :baker; :foo :bar ].</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#AgentInvolvement" href="#AgentInvolvement" class="owlclass">prov:AgentInvolvement</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in domain of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadPlan" href="#hadPlan">prov:hadPlan</a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in range of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedAssociation" href="#qualifiedAssociation">prov:qualifiedAssociation</a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAssociatedWith" href="#wasAssociatedWith" class="owlproperty">prov:wasAssociatedWith</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="Attribution" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-attribution-----------------back-to-qualified-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#Attribution"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Attribution">prov:Attribution</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-classes-at-a-glance">qualified classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Attribution</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>Attribution is the ascribing of an entity to an agent.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="example">
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre>@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>An instance of prov:Attribution provides
+additional descriptions about the binary prov:wasAttributedTo relation
+from an prov:Entity to some prov:Agent that is responsible for it. For
+example, :cake prov:wasAttributedTo :baker; prov:qualified [ a
+prov:Attribution; prov:entity :baker; :foo :bar ].</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#AgentInvolvement" href="#AgentInvolvement" class="owlclass">prov:AgentInvolvement</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in range of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedAttribution" href="#qualifiedAttribution">prov:qualifiedAttribution</a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo" href="#wasAttributedTo" class="owlproperty">prov:wasAttributedTo</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="Communication" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-communication-----------------back-to-qualified-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#Communication"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Communication">prov:Communication</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-classes-at-a-glance">qualified classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Communication</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>Communication is the exchange of an entity by two activities, one activity using the entity generated by the other.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="example">
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre>@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>An instance of prov:Communication provides
+additional descriptions about the binary prov:wasInformedBy relation
+from an informed prov:Activity to the prov:Activity that informed it.
+For example, :you_jumping_off_bridge prov:wasInformedBy
+:everyone_else_jumping_off_bridge; prov:qualifiedCommunication [ a
+prov:Communication; prov:entity :everyone_else_jumping_off_bridge; :foo
+:bar ].</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#ActivityInvolvement" href="#ActivityInvolvement" class="owlclass">prov:ActivityInvolvement</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in range of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedCommunication" href="#qualifiedCommunication">prov:qualifiedCommunication</a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasInformedBy" href="#wasInformedBy" class="owlproperty">prov:wasInformedBy</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="Derivation" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-derivation-----------------back-to-qualified-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#Derivation"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Derivation">prov:Derivation</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-classes-at-a-glance">qualified classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Derivation</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>A derivation is a transformation of an
+entity into another, a construction of an entity into another, or an
+update of an entity, resulting in a new one.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="example">
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre>@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>An instance of prov:Derivation provides
+additional descriptions about the binary prov:wasDerivedFrom relation
+from some prov:Entity to another prov:Entity. For example,
+:chewed_bubble_gum prov:wasDerivedFrom :unwrapped_bubble_gum;
+prov:qualified [ a prov:Derivation; prov:entity :unwrapped_bubble_gum;
+:foo :bar ].</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#EntityInvolvement" href="#EntityInvolvement" class="owlclass">prov:EntityInvolvement</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in domain of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadUsage" href="#hadUsage">prov:hadUsage</a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadGeneration" href="#hadGeneration">prov:hadGeneration</a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in range of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedDerivation" href="#qualifiedDerivation">prov:qualifiedDerivation</a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom" href="#wasDerivedFrom" class="owlproperty">prov:wasDerivedFrom</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="End" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-end-----------------back-to-qualified-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#End"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#End">prov:End</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-classes-at-a-glance">qualified classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#End</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>An activity end event is the instantaneous event that marks the instant an activity ends.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="example">
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre>@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>An instance of prov:End provides additional
+descriptions about the binary prov:wasEndedBy relation from some ended
+prov:Activity to an prov:Entity that ended it. For example, :ball_game
+prov:wasEndedBy :buzzer; prov:qualified [ a prov:Usage; prov:entity
+:buzzer; :foo :bar; prov:atTime
+'2012-03-09T08:05:08-05:00'^^xsd:dateTime ].</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#InstantaneousEvent" href="#InstantaneousEvent" class="owlclass">prov:InstantaneousEvent</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#EntityInvolvement" href="#EntityInvolvement" class="owlclass">prov:EntityInvolvement</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in range of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedEnd" href="#qualifiedEnd">prov:qualifiedEnd</a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasEndedBy" href="#wasEndedBy" class="owlproperty">prov:wasEndedBy</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="EntityInvolvement" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-entityinvolvement-----------------back-to-qualified-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#EntityInvolvement"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#EntityInvolvement">prov:EntityInvolvement</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-classes-at-a-glance">qualified classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#EntityInvolvement</p>
+
+ <div class="example">
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre>@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>prov:EntityInvolvement provides descriptions of any binary involvement between any instance and an prov:Entity.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Involvement" href="#Involvement" class="owlclass">prov:Involvement</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in domain of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#entity" href="#entity">prov:entity</a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has subclasses</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Usage" href="#Usage" class="owlclass">prov:Usage</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Source" href="#Source" class="owlclass">prov:Source</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Revision" href="#Revision" class="owlclass">prov:Revision</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Quotation" href="#Quotation" class="owlclass">prov:Quotation</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Start" href="#Start" class="owlclass">prov:Start</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#End" href="#End" class="owlclass">prov:End</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Derivation" href="#Derivation" class="owlclass">prov:Derivation</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Trace" href="#Trace" class="owlclass">prov:Trace</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="Generation" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-generation-----------------back-to-qualified-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#Generation"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Generation">prov:Generation</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-classes-at-a-glance">qualified classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Generation</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>An entity generation event is the
+instantaneous event that marks the final instant of an entity's creation
+ timespan, after which it is no longer available for use.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="example">
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre>@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>An instance of prov:Generation provides
+additional descriptions about the binary prov:wasGeneratedBy relation
+from a generated prov:Entity to the prov:Activity that generated it. For
+ example, :cake prov:wasGeneratedBy :baking; prov:qualifiedGeneration [ a
+ prov:Generation; prov:entity :baking; :foo :bar ].</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#InstantaneousEvent" href="#InstantaneousEvent" class="owlclass">prov:InstantaneousEvent</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#ActivityInvolvement" href="#ActivityInvolvement" class="owlclass">prov:ActivityInvolvement</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in range of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadGeneration" href="#hadGeneration">prov:hadGeneration</a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedGeneration" href="#qualifiedGeneration">prov:qualifiedGeneration</a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasGeneratedBy" href="#wasGeneratedBy" class="owlproperty">prov:wasGeneratedBy</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="InstantaneousEvent" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-instantaneousevent-----------------back-to-qualified-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#InstantaneousEvent"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#InstantaneousEvent">prov:InstantaneousEvent</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-classes-at-a-glance">qualified classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#InstantaneousEvent</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>An instantaneous event, or event for
+short, happens in the world and marks a change in the world, in its
+activities and in its entities. The term 'event' is commonly used in
+process algebra with a similar meaning. Events represent communications
+or interactions; they are assumed to be atomic and instantaneous.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="example">
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre>@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>An instantaneous event, or event for short,
+happens in the world and marks a change in the world, in its activities
+and in its entities. The term 'event' is commonly used in process
+algebra with a similar meaning. Events represent communications or
+interactions; they are assumed to be atomic and instantaneous.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>in domain of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atTime" href="#atTime">prov:atTime</a>
+ <sup class="type-dp" title="data property">dp</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has subclasses</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Usage" href="#Usage" class="owlclass">prov:Usage</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#End" href="#End" class="owlclass">prov:End</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Generation" href="#Generation" class="owlclass">prov:Generation</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Invalidation" href="#Invalidation" class="owlclass">prov:Invalidation</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Start" href="#Start" class="owlclass">prov:Start</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="Invalidation" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-invalidation-----------------back-to-qualified-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#Invalidation"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Invalidation">prov:Invalidation</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-classes-at-a-glance">qualified classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Invalidation</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>Invalidation is the start of the
+destruction, cessation, or expiry of an existing entity by an activity.
+The entity is no longer available for use after invalidation. Any
+generation or usage of an entity precedes its invalidation.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="example">
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre>@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#InstantaneousEvent" href="#InstantaneousEvent" class="owlclass">prov:InstantaneousEvent</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#ActivityInvolvement" href="#ActivityInvolvement" class="owlclass">prov:ActivityInvolvement</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="Involvement" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-involvement-----------------back-to-qualified-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#Involvement"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Involvement">prov:Involvement</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-classes-at-a-glance">qualified classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Involvement</p>
+
+ <div class="example">
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre>@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>Any resource that involved an prov:Activity,
+ prov:Entity, or prov:Agent can qualify its involvement by also
+referencing an instance of prov:Involvement. Instances of
+prov:Involvement reference the involved Activity, Entity, or Agent
+(using prov:activity, prov:entity, or prov:agent, respectively) and may
+be described with any kind of attributes, including user-defined
+attributes and those provided by PROV (prov:hadRole, prov:hadPlan,
+prov:atTime, prov:hadLocation). A description (via prov:Involvement) of
+the binary involvement implies the assertion of the binary involvement.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>in domain of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadRole" href="#hadRole">prov:hadRole</a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadActivity" href="#hadActivity">prov:hadActivity</a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#involvee" href="#involvee">prov:involvee</a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has subclasses</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#AgentInvolvement" href="#AgentInvolvement" class="owlclass">prov:AgentInvolvement</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#EntityInvolvement" href="#EntityInvolvement" class="owlclass">prov:EntityInvolvement</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#DictionaryInvolvement" href="#DictionaryInvolvement" class="owlclass">prov:DictionaryInvolvement</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#ActivityInvolvement" href="#ActivityInvolvement" class="owlclass">prov:ActivityInvolvement</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#involved" href="#involved" class="owlproperty">prov:involved</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="Plan" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-plan-----------------back-to-qualified-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#Plan"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Plan">prov:Plan</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-classes-at-a-glance">qualified classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Plan</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>A plan is an entity that represents a set of actions or steps intended by one or more agents to achieve some goals.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="example">
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre>@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>There exist no prescriptive requirement on
+the nature of plans, their representation, the actions or steps they
+consist of, or their intended goals. Since plans may evolve over time,
+it may become necessary to track their provenance, so plans themselves
+are entities. Representing the plan explicitly in the provenance can be
+useful for various tasks: for example, to validate the execution as
+represented in the provenance record, to manage expectation failures, or
+ to provide explanations.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in range of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadPlan" href="#hadPlan">prov:hadPlan</a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="Quotation" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-quotation-----------------back-to-qualified-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#Quotation"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Quotation">prov:Quotation</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-classes-at-a-glance">qualified classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Quotation</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>A quotation is the repeat of (some or all of) an entity, such as text or image, by someone other than its original author.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="example">
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre>@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>An instance of prov:Quotation provides
+additional descriptions about the binary prov:wasQuotedFrom relation
+from some prov:Entity to another prov:Entity. For example,
+:here_is_looking_at_you_kid prov:wasQuotedFrom :casablanca_script;
+prov:qualified [ a prov:Quotation; prov:entity :casablanca_script; :foo
+:bar ].</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#EntityInvolvement" href="#EntityInvolvement" class="owlclass">prov:EntityInvolvement</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in domain of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadQuoted" href="#hadQuoted">prov:hadQuoted</a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadQuoter" href="#hadQuoter">prov:hadQuoter</a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in range of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedQuotation" href="#qualifiedQuotation">prov:qualifiedQuotation</a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasQuotedFrom" href="#wasQuotedFrom" class="owlproperty">prov:wasQuotedFrom</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="Responsibility" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-responsibility-----------------back-to-qualified-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#Responsibility"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Responsibility">prov:Responsibility</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-classes-at-a-glance">qualified classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Responsibility</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>Responsibility is the fact that an agent is accountable for the actions of a 'subordinate' agent, in the context of an activity.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="example">
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre>@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>An instance of prov:Responsibility provides
+additional descriptions about the binary prov:actedOnBehalfOf relation
+from a performing prov:Agent to some prov:Agent for whom it was
+performed. For example, :mixing prov:wasAssociatedWith :toddler .
+:toddler prov:actedOnBehalfOf :mother; prov:qualified [ a
+prov:Responsiblity; prov:entity :mother; :foo :bar ].</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#AgentInvolvement" href="#AgentInvolvement" class="owlclass">prov:AgentInvolvement</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in range of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedResponsibility" href="#qualifiedResponsibility">prov:qualifiedResponsibility</a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#actedOnBehalfOf" href="#actedOnBehalfOf" class="owlproperty">prov:actedOnBehalfOf</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="Revision" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-revision-----------------back-to-qualified-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#Revision"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Revision">prov:Revision</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-classes-at-a-glance">qualified classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Revision</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>A revision is a derivation that revises an entity into a revised version.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="example">
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre>@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>An instance of prov:Revision provides
+additional descriptions about the binary prov:wasRevisionOf relation
+from some prov:Entity to another prov:Entity. For example, :draft_2
+prov:wasRevisionOf :draft_1; prov:qualified [ a prov:Source; prov:entity
+ :draft_1; :foo :bar ].</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#EntityInvolvement" href="#EntityInvolvement" class="owlclass">prov:EntityInvolvement</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in range of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedRevision" href="#qualifiedRevision">prov:qualifiedRevision</a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasRevisionOf" href="#wasRevisionOf" class="owlproperty">prov:wasRevisionOf</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="Role" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-role-----------------back-to-qualified-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#Role"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Role">prov:Role</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-classes-at-a-glance">qualified classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Role</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>A Role is the function of an entity with
+respect to an activity, in the context of a usage, generation,
+association, start, and end.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="example">
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre>@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>A Role is the function of an entity with
+respect to an activity, in the context of a usage, generation,
+association, start, and end.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>in range of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadRole" href="#hadRole">prov:hadRole</a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="Source" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-source-----------------back-to-qualified-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#Source"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Source">prov:Source</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-classes-at-a-glance">qualified classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Source</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>An original source refers to the source material that is closest to the person, information, period, or idea being studied.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="example">
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre>@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>An instance of prov:Source provides
+additional descriptions about the binary prov:hadOriginalSource relation
+ from some prov:Entity to another prov:Entity. For example, :blog
+prov:hadOriginalSource :newsArticle; prov:qualified [ a prov:Source;
+prov:entity :newsArticle; :foo :bar ].</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#EntityInvolvement" href="#EntityInvolvement" class="owlclass">prov:EntityInvolvement</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in range of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedSource" href="#qualifiedSource">prov:qualifiedSource</a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadOriginalSource" href="#hadOriginalSource" class="owlproperty">prov:hadOriginalSource</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="Start" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-start-----------------back-to-qualified-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#Start"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Start">prov:Start</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-classes-at-a-glance">qualified classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Start</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>An activity start event is the instantaneous event that marks the instant an activity starts.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="example">
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre>@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>An instance of prov:Start provides
+additional descriptions about the binary prov:wasStartedBy relation from
+ some started prov:Activity to an prov:Entity that started it. For
+example, :foot_race prov:wasStartedBy :bang; prov:qualified [ a
+prov:Usage; prov:entity :bang; :foo :bar; prov:atTime
+'2012-03-09T08:05:08-05:00'^^xsd:dateTime ].</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#InstantaneousEvent" href="#InstantaneousEvent" class="owlclass">prov:InstantaneousEvent</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#EntityInvolvement" href="#EntityInvolvement" class="owlclass">prov:EntityInvolvement</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in range of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedStart" href="#qualifiedStart">prov:qualifiedStart</a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasStartedBy" href="#wasStartedBy" class="owlproperty">prov:wasStartedBy</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="StartByActivity" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-startbyactivity-----------------back-to-qualified-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#StartByActivity"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#StartByActivity">prov:StartByActivity</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-classes-at-a-glance">qualified classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#StartByActivity</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>Start by Activity is the start of an activity with an implicit trigger generated by another activity.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="example">
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre>@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>An instance of prov:StartedByActivity
+provides additional descriptions about the binary
+prov:wasStartedByActivity relation from some started prov:Activity to
+another prov:Activity started it. For example, :second_leg_of_relay
+prov:wasStartedByActivity :handed_baton; prov:qualified [ a prov:Usage;
+prov:entity :handed_baton; :foo :bar; prov:atTime
+'2012-03-09T08:05:08-05:00'^^xsd:dateTime ].</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#ActivityInvolvement" href="#ActivityInvolvement" class="owlclass">prov:ActivityInvolvement</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in range of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedStartByActivity" href="#qualifiedStartByActivity">prov:qualifiedStartByActivity</a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasStartedByActivity" href="#wasStartedByActivity" class="owlproperty">prov:wasStartedByActivity</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="Trace" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-trace-----------------back-to-qualified-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#Trace"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Trace">prov:Trace</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-classes-at-a-glance">qualified classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Trace</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>Traceability is the ability to link back
+an entity to another by means of derivation or responsibility relations,
+ possibly repeatedly traversed.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="example">
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre>@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>An instance of prov:Trace provides
+additional descriptions about the binary prov:tracedTo relation from
+some prov:Entity to some other prov:Element. For example, :stomach_ache
+prov:tracedTo :spoon; prov:qualified [ a prov:Trace; prov:entity :spoon;
+ :foo :bar ].</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#EntityInvolvement" href="#EntityInvolvement" class="owlclass">prov:EntityInvolvement</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in range of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedTrace" href="#qualifiedTrace">prov:qualifiedTrace</a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#tracedTo" href="#tracedTo" class="owlproperty">prov:tracedTo</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="Usage" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-usage-----------------back-to-qualified-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#Usage"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Usage">prov:Usage</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-classes-at-a-glance">qualified classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Usage</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>A usage is an instantaneous world event:
+an activity beginning to consume an entity. Before this event, the
+activity had not begun to consume or use to this entity.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="example">
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre>@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>An instance of prov:Usage provides
+additional descriptions about the binary prov:used relation from some
+prov:Activity to an prov:Entity that it used. For example, :keynote
+prov:used :podium; prov:qualified [ a prov:Usage; prov:entity :podium;
+:foo :bar ].</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#InstantaneousEvent" href="#InstantaneousEvent" class="owlclass">prov:InstantaneousEvent</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#EntityInvolvement" href="#EntityInvolvement" class="owlclass">prov:EntityInvolvement</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in range of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadUsage" href="#hadUsage">prov:hadUsage</a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedUsage" href="#qualifiedUsage">prov:qualifiedUsage</a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#used" href="#used" class="owlproperty">prov:used</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+</div>
+<div id="prov-qualified-owl-properties-crossreference" class="prov-qualified owl-properties crossreference">
+ <div id="activity" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-activity-------op-----------------back-to-qualified-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#activity"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#activity">prov:activity</span></a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-properties-at-a-glance">qualified properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#activity</p>
+
+ <div class="example">
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre>@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>The property used by an
+prov:ActivityInvolvement to cite the prov:Activity that was involved
+with either an Activity or Entity. It can be used to refer to the
+activity involved in generating an entity, informing another activity,
+or starting another activity.</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Functional </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has super-properties</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#involvee" href="#involvee" class="owlclass">prov:involvee</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#ActivityInvolvement" href="#ActivityInvolvement" class="owlclass">prov:ActivityInvolvement</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity" href="#Activity" class="owlclass">prov:Activity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="agent" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-agent-------op-----------------back-to-qualified-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#agent"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#agent">prov:agent</span></a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-properties-at-a-glance">qualified properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#agent</p>
+
+ <div class="example">
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre>@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>The property used by a
+prov:AgentInvolvement to cite the Agent that was prov:involved with
+either an Activity or Entity. It can be used to express the agent
+involved in being responsible for an activity, being attributed to an
+entity, starting or ending an activity, or being responsible for another
+ subordinate agent in an activity.</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Functional </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has super-properties</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#involvee" href="#involvee" class="owlclass">prov:involvee</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#AgentInvolvement" href="#AgentInvolvement" class="owlclass">prov:AgentInvolvement</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Agent" href="#Agent" class="owlclass">prov:Agent</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="atTime" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-attime-------dp-----------------back-to-qualified-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#atTime"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atTime">prov:atTime</span></a>
+ <sup class="type-dp" title="data property">dp</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-properties-at-a-glance">qualified properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atTime</p>
+
+ <div class="example">
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre>@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Functional </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#InstantaneousEvent" href="#InstantaneousEvent" class="owlclass">prov:InstantaneousEvent</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="entity" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-entity-------op-----------------back-to-qualified-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#entity"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#entity">prov:entity</span></a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-properties-at-a-glance">qualified properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#entity</p>
+
+ <div class="example">
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre>@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>The property used by an
+prov:EntityInvolvement to cite the Entity that was prov:involved with
+either an Activity or Entity. It can be used to refer to the entity
+involved in deriving another entity, being quoted or revised from, being
+ the source of another entity, or being used in an activity. </p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Functional </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has super-properties</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#involvee" href="#involvee" class="owlclass">prov:involvee</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#EntityInvolvement" href="#EntityInvolvement" class="owlclass">prov:EntityInvolvement</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="hadActivity" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-hadactivity-------op-----------------back-to-qualified-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#hadActivity"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadActivity">prov:hadActivity</span></a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-properties-at-a-glance">qualified properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadActivity</p>
+
+ <div class="example">
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre>@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>The activity generating the derived entity and using the derived-from entity.</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Functional </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Involvement" href="#Involvement" class="owlclass">prov:Involvement</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ TODO: one of a few classes.
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity" href="#Activity" class="owlclass">prov:Activity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="hadGeneration" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-hadgeneration-------op-----------------back-to-qualified-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#hadGeneration"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadGeneration">prov:hadGeneration</span></a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-properties-at-a-glance">qualified properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadGeneration</p>
+
+ <div class="example">
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre>@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>The generation involving the generated entity and activity.</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Functional </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Derivation" href="#Derivation" class="owlclass">prov:Derivation</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Generation" href="#Generation" class="owlclass">prov:Generation</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="hadPlan" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-hadplan-------op-----------------back-to-qualified-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#hadPlan"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadPlan">prov:hadPlan</span></a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-properties-at-a-glance">qualified properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadPlan</p>
+
+ <div class="example">
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre>@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>The Activity performed was described by
+the given plan resource. Activity specifications, as referred to by plan
+ links, are out of scope of this specification</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Functional , Asymmetric , Irreflexive </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Association" href="#Association" class="owlclass">prov:Association</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Plan" href="#Plan" class="owlclass">prov:Plan</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="hadQuoted" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-hadquoted-------op-----------------back-to-qualified-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#hadQuoted"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadQuoted">prov:hadQuoted</span></a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-properties-at-a-glance">qualified properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadQuoted</p>
+
+ <div class="example">
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre>@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>The agent who attributed to the original entity.</p>
+ </div>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Quotation" href="#Quotation" class="owlclass">prov:Quotation</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Agent" href="#Agent" class="owlclass">prov:Agent</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="hadQuoter" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-hadquoter-------op-----------------back-to-qualified-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#hadQuoter"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadQuoter">prov:hadQuoter</span></a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-properties-at-a-glance">qualified properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadQuoter</p>
+
+ <div class="example">
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre>@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>The agent who is doing the quoting.</p>
+ </div>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Quotation" href="#Quotation" class="owlclass">prov:Quotation</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Agent" href="#Agent" class="owlclass">prov:Agent</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="hadRole" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-hadrole-------op-----------------back-to-qualified-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#hadRole"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadRole">prov:hadRole</span></a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-properties-at-a-glance">qualified properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadRole</p>
+
+ <div class="example">
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre>@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>When an instance of prov:Involvement uses
+the prov:hadRole property to cite a prov:Role, it is providing a role
+for the instance referenced by the prov:entity or the prov:activity
+properties. For example, :baking prov:used :spoon; prov:qualified [ a
+prov:Usage; prov:entity :spoon; prov:hadRole roles:mixing_implement ].</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Irreflexive </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Involvement" href="#Involvement" class="owlclass">prov:Involvement</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ TODO: one of a few classes.
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Role" href="#Role" class="owlclass">prov:Role</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="hadUsage" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-hadusage-------op-----------------back-to-qualified-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#hadUsage"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadUsage">prov:hadUsage</span></a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-properties-at-a-glance">qualified properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadUsage</p>
+
+ <div class="example">
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre>@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>The usage involving the used entity and activity.</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Functional </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Derivation" href="#Derivation" class="owlclass">prov:Derivation</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Usage" href="#Usage" class="owlclass">prov:Usage</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="involved" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-involved-------op-----------------back-to-qualified-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#involved"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#involved">prov:involved</span></a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-properties-at-a-glance">qualified properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#involved</p>
+
+ <div class="example">
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre>@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>Subproperties of prov:involved may be be
+qualified by creating instances of a corresponding prov:Involvement
+class. For example, the binary relation :baking prov:used :spoon can be
+qualified by asserting :baking prov:qualified [ a prov:Usage;
+prov:entity :baking; :foo :bar ]
+
+prov:involved should not be used without also using one of its
+subproperties.
+
+Subproperties of prov:involved may also be asserted directly without
+being qualified.</p>
+ </div>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has sub-properties</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#actedOnBehalfOf" href="#actedOnBehalfOf" class="owlclass">prov:actedOnBehalfOf</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasStartedByActivity" href="#wasStartedByActivity" class="owlclass">prov:wasStartedByActivity</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasInvalidatedBy" href="#wasInvalidatedBy" class="owlclass">prov:wasInvalidatedBy</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasInformedBy" href="#wasInformedBy" class="owlclass">prov:wasInformedBy</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasEndedBy" href="#wasEndedBy" class="owlclass">prov:wasEndedBy</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#tracedTo" href="#tracedTo" class="owlclass">prov:tracedTo</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#generated" href="#generated" class="owlclass">prov:generated</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAssociatedWith" href="#wasAssociatedWith" class="owlclass">prov:wasAssociatedWith</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasGeneratedBy" href="#wasGeneratedBy" class="owlclass">prov:wasGeneratedBy</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasStartedBy" href="#wasStartedBy" class="owlclass">prov:wasStartedBy</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#used" href="#used" class="owlclass">prov:used</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="qualifiedAssociation" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-qualifiedassociation-------op-----------------back-to-qualified-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#qualifiedAssociation"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedAssociation">prov:qualifiedAssociation</span></a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-properties-at-a-glance">qualified properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedAssociation</p>
+
+ <div class="example">
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre>@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>If this Activity prov:wasAssociatedWith
+Agent :ag, then it can qualify the Association using
+prov:qualifiedAssociation [ a prov:Association; prov:agent :ag; :foo
+:bar ].</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Inverse Functional </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity" href="#Activity" class="owlclass">prov:Activity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Association" href="#Association" class="owlclass">prov:Association</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAssociatedWith" href="#wasAssociatedWith" class="owlproperty">prov:wasAssociatedWith</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="qualifiedAttribution" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-qualifiedattribution-------op-----------------back-to-qualified-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#qualifiedAttribution"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedAttribution">prov:qualifiedAttribution</span></a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-properties-at-a-glance">qualified properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedAttribution</p>
+
+ <div class="example">
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre>@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>If this Entity prov:wasAttributedTo Agent
+:ag, then it can qualify how it was using prov:qualifiedAttribution [ a
+ prov:Attribution; prov:agent :ag; :foo :bar ].</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Inverse Functional </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Attribution" href="#Attribution" class="owlclass">prov:Attribution</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo" href="#wasAttributedTo" class="owlproperty">prov:wasAttributedTo</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="qualifiedCommunication" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-qualifiedcommunication-------op-----------------back-to-qualified-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#qualifiedCommunication"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedCommunication">prov:qualifiedCommunication</span></a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-properties-at-a-glance">qualified properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedCommunication</p>
+
+ <div class="example">
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre>@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>If this Activity prov:wasInformedBy
+Activity :a, then it can qualify how it was Inform[ed] using
+prov:qualifiedInform [ a prov:Inform; prov:activity :a; :foo :bar ].</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Inverse Functional </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity" href="#Activity" class="owlclass">prov:Activity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Communication" href="#Communication" class="owlclass">prov:Communication</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>can be qualified with</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Communication" href="#Communication" class="owlclass">prov:Communication</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="qualifiedDerivation" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-qualifiedderivation-------op-----------------back-to-qualified-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#qualifiedDerivation"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedDerivation">prov:qualifiedDerivation</span></a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-properties-at-a-glance">qualified properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedDerivation</p>
+
+ <div class="example">
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre>@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>If this Entity prov:wasDerivedFrom Entity
+:e, then it can qualify how it was derived using
+prov:qualifiedDerivation [ a prov:Derivation; prov:entity :e; :foo :bar
+ ].</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Inverse Functional </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Derivation" href="#Derivation" class="owlclass">prov:Derivation</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom" href="#wasDerivedFrom" class="owlproperty">prov:wasDerivedFrom</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="qualifiedEnd" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-qualifiedend-------op-----------------back-to-qualified-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#qualifiedEnd"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedEnd">prov:qualifiedEnd</span></a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-properties-at-a-glance">qualified properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedEnd</p>
+
+ <div class="example">
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre>@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>If this Activity prov:wasEndedBy Entity
+:e1, then it can qualify how it was ended using prov:qualifiedEnd [ a
+prov:End; prov:entity :e1; :foo :bar ].</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Inverse Functional </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity" href="#Activity" class="owlclass">prov:Activity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#End" href="#End" class="owlclass">prov:End</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasEndedBy" href="#wasEndedBy" class="owlproperty">prov:wasEndedBy</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="qualifiedGeneration" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-qualifiedgeneration-------op-----------------back-to-qualified-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#qualifiedGeneration"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedGeneration">prov:qualifiedGeneration</span></a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-properties-at-a-glance">qualified properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedGeneration</p>
+
+ <div class="example">
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre>@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>If this Activity prov:generated Entity :e,
+ then it can qualify how it did performed the Generation using
+prov:qualifiedGeneration [ a prov:Generation; prov:entity :e; :foo :bar
+ ].</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Inverse Functional </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Generation" href="#Generation" class="owlclass">prov:Generation</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasGeneratedBy" href="#wasGeneratedBy" class="owlproperty">prov:wasGeneratedBy</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="qualifiedQuotation" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-qualifiedquotation-------op-----------------back-to-qualified-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#qualifiedQuotation"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedQuotation">prov:qualifiedQuotation</span></a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-properties-at-a-glance">qualified properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedQuotation</p>
+
+ <div class="example">
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre>@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>If this Entity prov:wasQuotedFrom Entity
+:e, then it can qualify how using prov:qualifiedQuotation [ a
+prov:Quotation; prov:entity :e; :foo :bar ].</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Inverse Functional </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Quotation" href="#Quotation" class="owlclass">prov:Quotation</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasQuotedFrom" href="#wasQuotedFrom" class="owlproperty">prov:wasQuotedFrom</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="qualifiedResponsibility" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-qualifiedresponsibility-------op-----------------back-to-qualified-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#qualifiedResponsibility"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedResponsibility">prov:qualifiedResponsibility</span></a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-properties-at-a-glance">qualified properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedResponsibility</p>
+
+ <div class="example">
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre>@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>If this Agent prov:actedOnBehalfOf Agent
+:ag, then it can qualify how with prov:qualifiedResponsibility [ a
+prov:Responsibility; prov:agent :ag; :foo :bar ].</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Inverse Functional </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Agent" href="#Agent" class="owlclass">prov:Agent</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Responsibility" href="#Responsibility" class="owlclass">prov:Responsibility</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#actedOnBehalfOf" href="#actedOnBehalfOf" class="owlproperty">prov:actedOnBehalfOf</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="qualifiedRevision" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-qualifiedrevision-------op-----------------back-to-qualified-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#qualifiedRevision"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedRevision">prov:qualifiedRevision</span></a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-properties-at-a-glance">qualified properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedRevision</p>
+
+ <div class="example">
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre>@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>If this Entity prov:wasRevisionOf Entity
+:e, then it can qualify how it was revised using prov:qualifiedRevision
+ [ a prov:Revision; prov:entity :e; :foo :bar ].</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Inverse Functional </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Revision" href="#Revision" class="owlclass">prov:Revision</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasRevisionOf" href="#wasRevisionOf" class="owlproperty">prov:wasRevisionOf</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="qualifiedSource" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-qualifiedsource-------op-----------------back-to-qualified-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#qualifiedSource"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedSource">prov:qualifiedSource</span></a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-properties-at-a-glance">qualified properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedSource</p>
+
+ <div class="example">
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre>@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>If this Entity prov:hadOriginalSource
+Entity :e, then it can qualify how using prov:qualifiedSource [ a
+prov:Source; prov:entity :e; :foo :bar ].</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Inverse Functional </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Source" href="#Source" class="owlclass">prov:Source</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadOriginalSource" href="#hadOriginalSource" class="owlproperty">prov:hadOriginalSource</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="qualifiedStart" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-qualifiedstart-------op-----------------back-to-qualified-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#qualifiedStart"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedStart">prov:qualifiedStart</span></a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-properties-at-a-glance">qualified properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedStart</p>
+
+ <div class="example">
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre>@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>If this Activity prov:wasStartedBy Entity
+:e1, then it can qualify how it was started using prov:qualifiedStart [ a
+ prov:Start; prov:entity :e1; :foo :bar ].</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Inverse Functional </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity" href="#Activity" class="owlclass">prov:Activity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Start" href="#Start" class="owlclass">prov:Start</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasStartedBy" href="#wasStartedBy" class="owlproperty">prov:wasStartedBy</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="qualifiedStartByActivity" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-qualifiedstartbyactivity-------op-----------------back-to-qualified-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#qualifiedStartByActivity"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedStartByActivity">prov:qualifiedStartByActivity</span></a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-properties-at-a-glance">qualified properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedStartByActivity</p>
+
+ <div class="example">
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre>@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>If this Activity prov:wasStartedByActivity
+ :a, then it can qualify how it was started using prov:qualifiedStart [ a
+ prov:Start; prov:activity :a; :foo :bar ].</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Inverse Functional </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity" href="#Activity" class="owlclass">prov:Activity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#StartByActivity" href="#StartByActivity" class="owlclass">prov:StartByActivity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasStartedByActivity" href="#wasStartedByActivity" class="owlproperty">prov:wasStartedByActivity</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="qualifiedTrace" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-qualifiedtrace-------op-----------------back-to-qualified-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#qualifiedTrace"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedTrace">prov:qualifiedTrace</span></a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-properties-at-a-glance">qualified properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedTrace</p>
+
+ <div class="example">
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre>@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>If this prov:wasAttributedTo Entity :e,
+then it can qualify how using prov:qualifiedTrace [ a prov:Trace;
+prov:entity :e; :foo :bar ]. If this prov:wasAttributedTo Activity :a,
+then it can qualify how using prov:qualifiedTrace [ a prov:Trace;
+prov:activity :a; :foo :bar ].</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Inverse Functional </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Trace" href="#Trace" class="owlclass">prov:Trace</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#tracedTo" href="#tracedTo" class="owlproperty">prov:tracedTo</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="qualifiedUsage" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-qualifiedusage-------op-----------------back-to-qualified-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#qualifiedUsage"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedUsage">prov:qualifiedUsage</span></a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-qualified-owl-properties-at-a-glance">qualified properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedUsage</p>
+
+ <div class="example">
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre>@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>If this Activity prov:used Entity :e, then
+ it can qualify how it used it using prov:qualifiedUsage [ a prov:Usage;
+ prov:entity :e; :foo :bar ].</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Inverse Functional </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity" href="#Activity" class="owlclass">prov:Activity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Usage" href="#Usage" class="owlclass">prov:Usage</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#used" href="#used" class="owlproperty">prov:used</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+</div>
+
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="section" id="cross-reference-collection-terms">
+ <h3><span class="secno">4.4 </span>Collections Terms</h3>
+ <p>The terms used to describe the provenance of collections of key-value pairs are discussed in <a href="#description-collections">Section 3.4</a>.</p>
+
+<div id="prov-collections-owl-classes-at-a-glance" class="prov-collections owl-classes at-a-glance">
+ <ul class="hlist">
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Dictionary">prov:Dictionary</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#DictionaryInvolvement">prov:DictionaryInvolvement</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#EmptyDictionary">prov:EmptyDictionary</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Insertion">prov:Insertion</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#KeyValuePair">prov:KeyValuePair</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Membership">prov:Membership</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#Removal">prov:Removal</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+</div>
+
+<div id="prov-collections-owl-properties-at-a-glance" class="prov-collections owl-properties at-a-glance">
+ <ul class="hlist">
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#derivedByInsertionFrom">prov:derivedByInsertionFrom</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#derivedByRemovalFrom">prov:derivedByRemovalFrom</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#dictionary">prov:dictionary</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#inserted">prov:inserted</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="datatype-property">
+ <a href="#key">prov:key</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#member">prov:member</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#membership">prov:membership</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedInsertion">prov:qualifiedInsertion</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#qualifiedRemoval">prov:qualifiedRemoval</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="datatype-property">
+ <a href="#removedKey">prov:removedKey</a>
+ </li>
+ <li class="object-property">
+ <a href="#value">prov:value</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+</div>
+
+ <div id="prov-collections-owl-classes-crossreference" class="prov-collections owl-classes crossreference">
+
+ <div id="Dictionary" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-dictionary-----------------back-to-collections-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#Dictionary"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Dictionary">prov:Dictionary</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-collections-owl-classes-at-a-glance">collections classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Dictionary</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>A dictionary is an entity that provides a
+ structure to some constituents, which are themselves entities. These
+constituents are said to be member of the dictionary.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="example">
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre>@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>This concept allows for the provenance of
+the dictionary, but also of its constituents to be expressed. Such a
+notion of dictionary corresponds to a wide variety of concrete data
+structures, such as a maps or associative arrays.</p>
+ </div>
+ <div class="comment"><p>A given dictionary forms a given structure
+for its members. A different structure (obtained either by insertion or
+removal of members) constitutes a different dictionary.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in domain of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#derivedByInsertionFrom" href="#derivedByInsertionFrom">prov:derivedByInsertionFrom</a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedRemoval" href="#qualifiedRemoval">prov:qualifiedRemoval</a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedInsertion" href="#qualifiedInsertion">prov:qualifiedInsertion</a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#derivedByRemovalFrom" href="#derivedByRemovalFrom">prov:derivedByRemovalFrom</a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#membership" href="#membership">prov:membership</a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in range of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#derivedByInsertionFrom" href="#derivedByInsertionFrom">prov:derivedByInsertionFrom</a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#derivedByRemovalFrom" href="#derivedByRemovalFrom">prov:derivedByRemovalFrom</a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#dictionary" href="#dictionary">prov:dictionary</a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has subclass</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#EmptyDictionary" href="#EmptyDictionary" class="owlclass">prov:EmptyDictionary</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="DictionaryInvolvement" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-dictionaryinvolvement-----------------back-to-collections-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#DictionaryInvolvement"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#DictionaryInvolvement">prov:DictionaryInvolvement</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-collections-owl-classes-at-a-glance">collections classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#DictionaryInvolvement</p>
+
+ <div class="example">
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre>@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>prov:DictionaryInvolvement provides descriptions of any binary involvement between any instance and a prov:Dictionary.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Involvement" href="#Involvement" class="owlclass">prov:Involvement</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in domain of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#dictionary" href="#dictionary">prov:dictionary</a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has subclasses</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Insertion" href="#Insertion" class="owlclass">prov:Insertion</a>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Removal" href="#Removal" class="owlclass">prov:Removal</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="EmptyDictionary" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-emptydictionary-----------------back-to-collections-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#EmptyDictionary"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#EmptyDictionary">prov:EmptyDictionary</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-collections-owl-classes-at-a-glance">collections classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#EmptyDictionary</p>
+
+ <div class="example">
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre>@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>An empty dictionary.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Dictionary" href="#Dictionary" class="owlclass">prov:Dictionary</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="Insertion" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-insertion-----------------back-to-collections-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#Insertion"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Insertion">prov:Insertion</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-collections-owl-classes-at-a-glance">collections classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Insertion</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>Insertion is a derivation that transforms a dictionary into another, by insertion of one or more key-value pairs.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="example">
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre>@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>Insertion is a derivation that transforms a dictionary into another, by insertion of one or more key-value pairs.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#DictionaryInvolvement" href="#DictionaryInvolvement" class="owlclass">prov:DictionaryInvolvement</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in domain of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#inserted" href="#inserted">prov:inserted</a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in range of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedInsertion" href="#qualifiedInsertion">prov:qualifiedInsertion</a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#derivedByInsertionFrom" href="#derivedByInsertionFrom" class="owlproperty">prov:derivedByInsertionFrom</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="KeyValuePair" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-keyvaluepair-----------------back-to-collections-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#KeyValuePair"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#KeyValuePair">prov:KeyValuePair</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-collections-owl-classes-at-a-glance">collections classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#KeyValuePair</p>
+
+ <div class="example">
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre>@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>A key-value pair. Part of a prov:Collection through prov:Membership. The key is any RDF Literal, the value is a prov:Entity.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>in domain of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#value" href="#value">prov:value</a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#key" href="#key">prov:key</a>
+ <sup class="type-dp" title="data property">dp</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in range of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#inserted" href="#inserted">prov:inserted</a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#member" href="#member">prov:member</a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="Membership" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-membership-----------------back-to-collections-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#Membership"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Membership">prov:Membership</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-collections-owl-classes-at-a-glance">collections classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Membership</p>
+
+ <div class="example">
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre>@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>Described members of a collection, in the
+form of key-value pairs. The Membership resource can also be annotated
+with attributes.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>in domain of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#member" href="#member">prov:member</a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in range of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#membership" href="#membership">prov:membership</a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#membership" href="#membership" class="owlproperty">prov:membership</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="Removal" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="class--prov-removal-----------------back-to-collections-classes">
+ Class: <a href="#Removal"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Removal">prov:Removal</span></a>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-collections-owl-classes-at-a-glance">collections classes</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Removal</p>
+ <div class="definition"><p>Removal is a derivation that transforms a dictionary into another, by removing one or more key-value pairs.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="example">
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre>@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <dl class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>Removal is a derivation that transforms a dictionary into another, by removing one or more key-value pairs.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <dt>is subclass of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#DictionaryInvolvement" href="#DictionaryInvolvement" class="owlclass">prov:DictionaryInvolvement</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in domain of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#removedKey" href="#removedKey">prov:removedKey</a>
+ <sup class="type-dp" title="data property">dp</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>in range of</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedRemoval" href="#qualifiedRemoval">prov:qualifiedRemoval</a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#derivedByRemovalFrom" href="#derivedByRemovalFrom" class="owlproperty">prov:derivedByRemovalFrom</a>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+</div>
+<div id="prov-collections-owl-properties-crossreference" class="prov-collections owl-properties crossreference">
+ <div id="derivedByInsertionFrom" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-derivedbyinsertionfrom-------op-----------------back-to-collections-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#derivedByInsertionFrom"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#derivedByInsertionFrom">prov:derivedByInsertionFrom</span></a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-collections-owl-properties-at-a-glance">collections properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#derivedByInsertionFrom</p>
+
+ <div class="example">
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre>@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>The dictionary was derived from the other
+by insertion. prov:qualifiedInsertion shows details of the insertion, in
+ particular the inserted key-value pairs.</p>
+ </div>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has super-properties</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom" href="#wasDerivedFrom" class="owlclass">prov:wasDerivedFrom</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Dictionary" href="#Dictionary" class="owlclass">prov:Dictionary</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Dictionary" href="#Dictionary" class="owlclass">prov:Dictionary</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>can be qualified with</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedInsertion" href="#qualifiedInsertion" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedInsertion</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Insertion" href="#Insertion" class="owlclass">prov:Insertion</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="derivedByRemovalFrom" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-derivedbyremovalfrom-------op-----------------back-to-collections-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#derivedByRemovalFrom"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#derivedByRemovalFrom">prov:derivedByRemovalFrom</span></a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-collections-owl-properties-at-a-glance">collections properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#derivedByRemovalFrom</p>
+
+ <div class="example">
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre>@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>The dictionary was derived from the other
+by removal. prov:qualifiedRemoval shows details of the removal, in
+particular the removed key-value pairs.</p>
+ </div>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has super-properties</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom" href="#wasDerivedFrom" class="owlclass">prov:wasDerivedFrom</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Dictionary" href="#Dictionary" class="owlclass">prov:Dictionary</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Dictionary" href="#Dictionary" class="owlclass">prov:Dictionary</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>can be qualified with</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedRemoval" href="#qualifiedRemoval" class="owlproperty">prov:qualifiedRemoval</a>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Removal" href="#Removal" class="owlclass">prov:Removal</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="dictionary" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-dictionary-------op-----------------back-to-collections-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#dictionary"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#dictionary">prov:dictionary</span></a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-collections-owl-properties-at-a-glance">collections properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#dictionary</p>
+
+ <div class="example">
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre>@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>The property used by a
+prov:DictionaryInvolvement to cite the prov:Dictionary that was
+prov:involved in insertion or removal of elements of a collection. </p>
+ </div>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has super-properties</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#involvee" href="#involvee" class="owlclass">prov:involvee</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#DictionaryInvolvement" href="#DictionaryInvolvement" class="owlclass">prov:DictionaryInvolvement</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Dictionary" href="#Dictionary" class="owlclass">prov:Dictionary</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="inserted" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-inserted-------op-----------------back-to-collections-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#inserted"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#inserted">prov:inserted</span></a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-collections-owl-properties-at-a-glance">collections properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#inserted</p>
+
+ <div class="example">
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre>@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>An object property to refer to the prov:KeyValuePair inserted into a prov:Collection.</p>
+ </div>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Insertion" href="#Insertion" class="owlclass">prov:Insertion</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#KeyValuePair" href="#KeyValuePair" class="owlclass">prov:KeyValuePair</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="key" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-key-------dp-----------------back-to-collections-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#key"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#key">prov:key</span></a>
+ <sup class="type-dp" title="data property">dp</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-collections-owl-properties-at-a-glance">collections properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#key</p>
+
+ <div class="example">
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre>@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>The key of a KeyValuePair, which is an element of a prov:Collection.</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Functional </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#KeyValuePair" href="#KeyValuePair" class="owlclass">prov:KeyValuePair</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Literal
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="member" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-member-------op-----------------back-to-collections-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#member"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#member">prov:member</span></a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-collections-owl-properties-at-a-glance">collections properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#member</p>
+
+ <div class="example">
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre>@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>The key-value pair was part of the membership. A membership can have multiple members.</p>
+ </div>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Membership" href="#Membership" class="owlclass">prov:Membership</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#KeyValuePair" href="#KeyValuePair" class="owlclass">prov:KeyValuePair</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="membership" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-membership-------op-----------------back-to-collections-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#membership"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#membership">prov:membership</span></a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-collections-owl-properties-at-a-glance">collections properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#membership</p>
+
+ <div class="example">
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre>@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>The collection included the specified membership of keys-values.</p>
+ </div>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Dictionary" href="#Dictionary" class="owlclass">prov:Dictionary</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Membership" href="#Membership" class="owlclass">prov:Membership</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="qualifiedInsertion" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-qualifiedinsertion-------op-----------------back-to-collections-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#qualifiedInsertion"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedInsertion">prov:qualifiedInsertion</span></a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-collections-owl-properties-at-a-glance">collections properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedInsertion</p>
+
+ <div class="example">
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre>@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>If this Dictionary
+prov:derivedByInsertionFrom another Dictionary :e, then it can qualify
+how it did perform the Insertion using prov:qualifiedInsertion [ a
+prov:Insertion; prov:dictionary :e; prov:inserted [a prov:KeyValuePair;
+ prov:key "k1"^^xsd:string; prov:value :foo] ].</p>
+ </div>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Dictionary" href="#Dictionary" class="owlclass">prov:Dictionary</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Insertion" href="#Insertion" class="owlclass">prov:Insertion</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#derivedByInsertionFrom" href="#derivedByInsertionFrom" class="owlproperty">prov:derivedByInsertionFrom</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="qualifiedRemoval" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-qualifiedremoval-------op-----------------back-to-collections-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#qualifiedRemoval"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedRemoval">prov:qualifiedRemoval</span></a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-collections-owl-properties-at-a-glance">collections properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedRemoval</p>
+
+ <div class="example">
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre>@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>If this Dictionary
+prov:derivedByRemovalFrom another Dictionary :e, then it can qualify how
+ it did perform the Removal using prov:qualifiedRemoval [ a
+prov:Removal; prov:dictionary :c; prov:removed "k1"^^xsd:string ].</p>
+ </div>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Dictionary" href="#Dictionary" class="owlclass">prov:Dictionary</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Removal" href="#Removal" class="owlclass">prov:Removal</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>qualifies</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#derivedByRemovalFrom" href="#derivedByRemovalFrom" class="owlproperty">prov:derivedByRemovalFrom</a>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="removedKey" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-removedkey-------dp-----------------back-to-collections-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#removedKey"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#removedKey">prov:removedKey</span></a>
+ <sup class="type-dp" title="data property">dp</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-collections-owl-properties-at-a-glance">collections properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#removedKey</p>
+
+ <div class="example">
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre>@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>The key removed in a Removal.</p>
+ </div>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Removal" href="#Removal" class="owlclass">prov:Removal</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Literal
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="value" class="entity">
+ <h3 id="property--prov-value-------op-----------------back-to-collections-properties">
+ Property: <a href="#value"><span class="dotted" title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#value">prov:value</span></a>
+ <sup class="type-op" title="object property">op</sup>
+ <span class="backlink">
+ back to <a href="#prov-collections-owl-properties-at-a-glance">collections properties</a>
+ </span>
+ </h3>
+ <p><strong>IRI:</strong> http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#value</p>
+
+ <div class="example">
+ <strong>Example</strong>
+ <pre>@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
+@prefix : <http://example.com/> .
+
+# TODO
+</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="description">
+ <div class="comment"><p>The value of a KeyValuePair.</p>
+ </div>
+ <p><strong>has characteristics</strong> Functional </p>
+ <dl>
+
+ <dt>has domain</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#KeyValuePair" href="#KeyValuePair" class="owlclass">prov:KeyValuePair</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>has range</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" href="#Entity" class="owlclass">prov:Entity</a>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+</div>
+
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ <!--section class="appendix">
+ <h2>Changes Since First Public Working Draft</h2>
+ <ul>
+ <li>2012-01-18: hadParticipant was replaced with wasAssociatedWith. Restyled domain/range diagrams.</li>
+ <li>2012-01-17: Recipe changed to Plan, linked to Association
+ (formerly Control)</li>
+ <li>2012-01-16: Added Agent subclasses Person, Organization
+ and SoftwareAgent
+ <li>2012-01-16: Added alternateOf and specializationOf
+ <li>2012-01-18: Replaced wasControlledBy with wasAssociatedWith relation
+ <li>2012-01-19: Added wasStartedBy and wasEndedBy relations
+ </ul>
+ </section-->
+
+<!-- <section class="appendix">
+ <h2>Provenance-specific Constraints</h2>
+ <p>This section lists the provenance-specific constraints introduced by the PROV-DM [[PROV-DM]], but are still under discussion.
+ <section id="provenance-constraint-on-activity">
+ <h4>Provenance constraint on Activity</h4>
+ <p>The PROV-DM describes a constraint on ordering of time (or event) associated with a <a href="#activity">Activity.</a> </p>
+ <div class='issue'>"From a process execution expression, one can infer that the start event precedes the end event of the represented activity." This is <a href="http://www.w3.org/2011/prov/track/issues/121">ISSUE-121</a></div>
+ </section>
+ <section id="provenance-constraint-on-wasgeneratedby-generation-affects-attributes">
+ <h4>Provenance constraint on wasGeneratedBy (generation-affects-attributes)</h4>
+ <p>The PROV-DM describes a constraint on wasGeneratedBy that associates the values of attributes of an Entity with the Activity that generated the Entity.</p>
+ <div class='issue'>"Given a process execution act, entity e, role r, and optional time t, if the assertion wasGeneratedBy(e,pe,r) or wasGeneratedBy(e,pe,r,t) holds, the values of some of e's attributes are determined by the activity denoted by act and the entities used by act. Only some (possibly none) of the attributes values may be determined since, in an open world, not all used entities may have been asserted." This is <a href="http://www.w3.org/2011/prov/track/issues/122">ISSUE-122 </a> and <a href="http://www.w3.org/2011/prov/track/issues/105">ISSUE-105</a></div>
+ </section>
+ <section id="provenance-constraint-on-wasgeneratedby-generation-pe-ordering">
+ <h4>Provenance constraint on wasGeneratedBy (generation-pe-ordering)</h4>
+ <p>The second constraint on wasGeneratedBy associates an ordering of events associated with the generation of an Entity instance and the start, end time or event of theActivityinstance.</p>
+ <div class='note'> Without an explicit association of <a href="#time">TemporalEntity</a> with the <a href="#entity">Entity</a> instance and <a href="#activity">PE</a> instance, it is not possible to state or enforce this constraint in the PROV Ontology schema and the corresponding RDF dataset.
+ </div>
+ </section>
+ <section id="provenance-constraint-on-wasgeneratedby-generation-unicity">
+ <h4>Provenance constraint on wasGeneratedBy (generation-unicity)</h4>
+ <p>The PROV-DM describes a constraint on wasGeneratedBy that asserts that given an account, only oneActivityinstance can be associated to an Entity instance by the property wasGeneratedBy.</p>
+ <div class='issue'>"Given an entity expression denoted by e, two process execution expressions denoted by act1 and act2, and two qualifiers q1 and q2, if the expressions wasGeneratedBy(e,pe1,q1) and wasGeneratedBy(e,pe2,q2) exist in the scope of a given account, then act1=act2 and q1=q2." This is <a href="http://www.w3.org/2011/prov/track/issues/105">ISSUE-105</a></div>
+ </section>
+ <section id ="provenance-constraint-on-used-use-attributes">
+ <h4>Provenance constraint on Used (use-attributes)</h4>
+ <p>A constraint is defined for the Used relation in PROV-DM, that makes it necessary for an attribute-value to be true for an Entity instance linked to a Activity instance by relation Used.
+ </p>
+ <div class='issue'>"Given a process execution expression identified by act, an entity expression identified by e, a qualifier q, and optional time t, if assertion used(pe,e,q) or used(pe,e,q,t) holds, then the existence of an attribute-value pair in the entity expression identified by e is a pre-condition for the termination of the activity represented by the process execution expression identified by act." This is <a href="http://www.w3.org/2011/prov/track/issues/124">ISSUE-124</a></div>
+ </section>
+ <section id ="provenance-constraint-on-used-pe-ordering">
+ <h4>Provenance constraint on Used (use-pe-ordering)</h4>
+ <p>The PROV-DM describes a constraint for Used relation, which makes it necessary for an Entity instance e (linked to a Activity instance act by Used relation) to be "used" before act terminates and also the "generation" of e precedes "use" of e.
+ </p>
+ <div class='issue'>"Given a process execution expression identified by act, an entity expression identified by e, a qualifier q, and optional time t, if assertion used(pe,e,q) or used(pe,e,q,t) holds, then the use of the thing represented by entity expression identified by e precedes the end time contained in the process execution expression identified by act and follows its beginning. Furthermore, the generation of the thing denoted by entity expression identified by e always precedes its use." This is <a href="http://www.w3.org/2011/prov/track/issues/124">ISSUE-124</a></div>
+ </section>
+ <section id ="provenance-constraint-on-derivation-attributes">
+ <h4>Provenance constraint on wasDerivedFrom (derivation-attributes)</h4>
+ <p>The PROV-DM describes a constraint for asserting wasDerivedFrom property between two Entity instances if some attributes of an Entity instance are partially or fully determined by attributes values of the other Entity instance.
+ </p>
+ <div class='issue'>"Given a process execution expression denoted by act, entity expressions denoted by e1 and e2, qualifiers q1 and q2, the assertion wasDerivedFrom(e2,e1,pe,q2,q1) or wasDerivedFrom(e2,e1) holds if and only if the values of some attributes of the entity expression identified by e2 are partly or fully determined by the values of some attributes of the entity expression identified by e1." This is <a href="http://www.w3.org/2011/prov/track/issues/125">ISSUE-125</a></div>
+ </section>
+ <section id ="provenance-constraint-on-derivation-use-generation-ordering">
+ <h4>Provenance constraint on wasDerivedFrom (derivation-use-generation-ordering)</h4>
+ <p>The PROV-DM describes a constraint that if wasDerivedFrom property is asserted between two Entity instances e1 and e2, that is wasDerivedFrom (e2, e1), then the for time instant t1 associated with aActivityinstance that "used" is less than the time instant t2 associated with "generation" of e2.
+ </p>
+ <div class='note'> Without an explicit association of <a href="#time">TemporalEntity</a> with the <a href="#entity">Entity</a> instance and <a href="#activity">PE</a> instance, it is not possible to state or enforce this constraint in the PROV Ontology schema and the corresponding RDF dataset.
+ </div>
+ </section>
+ <section id ="provenance-constraint-on-derivation-events">
+ <h4>Provenance constraint on wasDerivedFrom (derivation-events)</h4>
+ <p>The PROV-DM describes a constraint that if wasDerivedFrom property is asserted between two Entity instances e1 and e2, that is wasDerivedFrom (e2, e1, act), then wasGeneratedBy(e2, act) and used(pe, e1) can also be asserted.
+ </p>
+ <div class='note'> Since the above constraint defined in PROV-DM does not define how act is linked to the derivation of e2 from e1, this constraint can be supported in the "opposite" direction in PROV-O. In other words, given e2 was generated at time instant t2 by act and act used e1 at time instant t1 and t1 is less than t2, then we can assert that wasDerivedFrom(e2, e1).
+ </div>
+ </section>
+ <section id ="provenance-constraint-on-derivation-process-execution">
+ <h4>Provenance constraint on wasDerivedFrom (derivation-events)</h4>
+ <p>The PROV-DM describes a constraint that if wasDerivedFrom property is asserted between two Entity instances e1 and e2, then there exists someActivityinstance such that wasGeneratedBy(e2, act) and used(pe, e1) can also be asserted.
+ </p>
+ <div class='note'> This constraint is a re-statement of the generic Semantic Web "open-world assumption". Hence, it is not mapped to PROV Ontology.
+ </div>
+ </section>
+ <section id ="provenance-constraint-on-derivation-use">
+ <h4>Provenance constraint on wasDerivedFrom (derivation-use)</h4>
+ <p>The PROV-DM describes a constraint that if wasDerivedFrom property is asserted between two Entity instances e1 and e2, and wasGeneratedBy(e2, act) is also asserted then Used(pe, e1) can also be asserted.
+ </p>
+ <div class='note'> This will be asserted as a rule.
+ </div>
+ </section>
+ <section id ="provenance-constraint-on-derivation-generation-generation-ordering">
+ <h4>Provenance constraint on wasEventuallyDerivedFrom (derivation-generation-generation-ordering)</h4>
+ <p>The PROV-DM describes a constraint that if wasEventuallyDerivedFrom property is asserted between two Entity instances e1 and e2, then generation of e1 occurred before generation of e2.
+ </p>
+ <div class='note'> Without an explicit association of <a href="#time">TemporalEntity</a> (or event) with the <a href="#entity">Entity</a> instance and <a href="#activity">PE</a> instance, it is not possible to state or enforce this constraint in the PROV Ontology schema and the corresponding RDF dataset.
+ </div>
+ </section>
+ <section id ="provenance-constraint-on-derivation-linked-independent">
+ <h4>Provenance constraint on wasEventuallyDerivedFrom (derivation-linked-independent)</h4>
+ <p>The PROV-DM describes a constraint that if wasDerivedFrom property is asserted between two Entity instances e1 and e2, then wasEventuallyDerivedFrom property can also be asserted between the two Entity instances.
+ </p>
+ <div class='note'> Is this an equivalence constraint or can we assert a subPropertyOf property between wasDerivedFrom and wasEventuallyFrom?
+ </div>
+ </section>
+ <section id ="provenance-constraint-on-complementof-necessary-cond">
+ <h4>Provenance constraint on wasComplementOf (wasComplementOf-necessary-cond)</h4>
+ <p>The PROV-DM describes a constraint that wasComplementOf property holds between two entities over a temporal intersection of the two entities.
+ </p>
+ <div class='note'> Without an explicit association of time value, this constraint cannot be stated or enforced in PROV Ontology.
+ </div>
+ </section>
+ <section id ="provenance-constraint-on-hasParticipant-participant">
+ <h4>Provenance constraint on wasAssociatedWith (participant)</h4>
+ <p>The PROV-DM describes a constraint that wasAssociatedWith property holds between an instance of Entity and instance of Activity if the two instances are linked by "used" of "wasControlledBy" or "wasComplementOf".
+ </p>
+ <div class='issue'> "Given two identifiers act and e, respectively identifying a process execution expression and an entity expression, the expression wasAssociatedWith(pe,e) holds if and only if:
+ *used(pe,e) holds, or
+ *wasControlledBy(pe,e) holds, or
+ *wasComplementOf(e1,e) holds for some entity expression identified by e1, and wasAssociatedWith(pe,e1) holds some process execution expression identified by act." This is <a href="http://www.w3.org/2011/prov/track/issues/127">ISSUE-127</a>
+ </div>
+ </section>
+ </section>
+-->
+
+ <!-- TODO: revive this after release on 19 Apr 2012 section class='appendix'>
+ <h2>Names of inverse properties</h2>
+ <p>Defining them both may lead to split use, and both will need to be handled (doubling the effort). The opposite is true. Not defining them will make people that want them named to choose their own name. To balance these tradeoffs, we choose a preferred inverse and define it in PROV-O. The inverse is not defined, but if users wish to refer to it, they should use the following names.</p>
+ <table class="inverse-names">
+ <caption>Names of inverses</caption>
+ <tr>
+ <th>PROV-O Property</th>
+ <th>Recommended inverse name</th>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#used" href="#used" class="owlproperty">prov:used</a></td>
+ <td>prov:wasUsedBy</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><a title="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom" href="#wasDerivedFrom" class="owlproperty">prov:wasDerivedFrom</a></td>
+ <td>prov:hadDerivation</td>
+ </tr>
+<table>
+
+ </section-->
+
+ <div id="acknowledgements" class="appendix section">
+ <!--OddPage--><h2><span class="secno">A. </span>Acknowledgements</h2>
+ <p>Thanks to the members of the Provenance Working Group for their
+ feedback throughout the development of the PROV Ontology and this
+documentation page. We also thank the developers of the tools that
+helped create the PROV-O ontology and portions of this page. Without
+these great tools, developing PROV-O would have been much less of a
+pleasure.</p>
+ <ul>
+ <li>Stanford's <a href="http://protege.stanford.edu/">Protege</a> for editing the ontology.</li>
+ <li>Dave Beckett's <a href="http://librdf.org/raptor/">rapper</a> for the many serialization checks of so many examples.</li>
+ <li>Alvaro Graves' <a href="http://alangrafu.github.com/lodspeakr/">LODSpeaKr</a> for constructing portions of this page with SPARQL queries of PROV-O.</li>
+ <li>Cosmin Basca's <a href="http://packages.python.org/SuRF/">SuRF</a> and Ivan Herman's <a href="https://github.com/RDFLib">rdflib</a> for easing the construction of this page's cross reference section.</li>
+ <li>Silvio Peroni's <a href="http://lode.sourceforge.net/">LODE</a> for the CSS styling of this page's cross reference section.</li>
+ <li>Robin Berjon's <a href="http://dev.w3.org/2009/dap/ReSpec.js/documentation.html">respec</a> for handling the <acronym title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</acronym> styling.</li>
+ </ul>
+ </div>
+
+
+
+<div class="appendix section" id="references"><!--OddPage--><h2><span class="secno">B. </span>References</h2><div class="section" id="normative-references"><h3><span class="secno">B.1 </span>Normative references</h3><dl class="bibliography"><dt id="bib-OWL2-RDF-BASED-SEMANTICS">[OWL2-RDF-BASED-SEMANTICS]</dt><dd>Michael Schneider. <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/REC-owl2-rdf-based-semantics-20091027/"><cite>OWL 2 Web Ontology Language:RDF-Based Semantics.</cite></a> 27 October 2009. W3C Recommendation. URL: <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/REC-owl2-rdf-based-semantics-20091027/">http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/REC-owl2-rdf-based-semantics-20091027/</a>
+</dd><dt id="bib-RFC2119">[RFC2119]</dt><dd>S. Bradner. <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2119.txt"><cite>Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels.</cite></a> March 1997. Internet RFC 2119. URL: <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2119.txt">http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2119.txt</a>
+</dd><dt id="bib-XMLSCHEMA-2">[XMLSCHEMA-2]</dt><dd>Paul V. Biron; Ashok Malhotra. <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-xmlschema-2-20041028/"><cite>XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second Edition.</cite></a> 28 October 2004. W3C Recommendation. URL: <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-xmlschema-2-20041028/">http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-xmlschema-2-20041028/</a>
+</dd></dl></div><div class="section" id="informative-references"><h3><span class="secno">B.2 </span>Informative references</h3><dl class="bibliography"><dt id="bib-PROV-DM">[PROV-DM]</dt><dd>Luc Moreau, Paolo Missier<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111018/"><cite>The PROV Data Model and Abstract Syntax Notation</cite></a>. 18 October 2011. W3C Working Draft. (Work in progress.) URL: <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111018/">http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111018/</a>
+</dd><dt id="bib-PROV-PAQ">[PROV-PAQ]</dt><dd>Graham Klyne and Paul Groth <a href="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/paq/prov-aq.html"><cite>Provenance Access and Query</cite></a>. 2011, Work in progress. URL: <a href="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/raw-file/tip/paq/prov-aq.html">http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/prov/tip/paq/prov-aq.html</a>
+</dd><dt id="bib-PROV-PRIMER">[PROV-PRIMER]</dt><dd>Yolanda Gil and
+Simon Miles (eds.) Khalid Belhajjame, Helena Deus, Daniel Garijo, Graham
+ Klyne, Paolo Missier, Stian Soiland-Reyes, and Stephan Zednik <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/prov-primer/"><cite>Prov Model Primer</cite></a>. 2011, Working Draft. URL: <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/prov-primer/">http://www.w3.org/TR/prov-primer/</a>
+</dd></dl></div></div></body></html>
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--- a/presentations/wais-2012-04-18/prov-dm/overview/index.html Thu Apr 19 10:15:08 2012 +0100
+++ b/presentations/wais-2012-04-18/prov-dm/overview/index.html Mon Apr 23 09:15:41 2012 +0100
@@ -460,7 +460,7 @@
<h2>PROV-DM Types and Relations</h2>
- <div class="element-ref" ref="prov-dm-types-and-relations"></div>
+ <div class="element-ref" ref="prov-dm-types-and-relations-fig"></div>
</div>
@@ -898,12 +898,16 @@
<h2>Component 5: Collections</h2>
- <img src="images/Collections.png" alt="Collections" style="max-width: 100%; " />
+ <img src="images/Dictionaries.png" alt="Collections" style="max-width: 100%; " />
<p>
<div class="glossary-ref" ref="glossary-collection"></div>
</p>
+<p>
+<div class="glossary-ref" ref="glossary-dictionary"></div>
+</p>
+
<p>
<div class="glossary-ref" ref="glossary-insertion"></div>
Binary file primer/OverviewDiagram.png has changed
--- a/primer/Primer.html Thu Apr 19 10:15:08 2012 +0100
+++ b/primer/Primer.html Mon Apr 23 09:15:41 2012 +0100
@@ -23,21 +23,21 @@
var extraReferences = {
"PROV-DM":
"Luc Moreau, Paolo Missier"+
- "<a href=\"http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111215/\"><cite>The PROV Data Model and Abstract Syntax Notation</cite></a>. "+
- "15 December 2011. W3C Working Draft. (Work in progress.) "+
- "URL: <a href=\"http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111215/\">http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111215/</a>",
+ "<a href=\"http://www.w3.org/TR/prov-dm/\"><cite>The PROV Data Model and Abstract Syntax Notation</cite></a>. "+
+ "Working Draft"+
+ "URL: <a href=\"http://www.w3.org/TR/prov-dm/\">http://www.w3.org/TR/prov-dm/</a>",
"PROV-O":
"Satya Sahoo, Deborah McGuinness"+
- "<a href=\"http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-o-20111213/\"><cite>The PROV Ontology: Model and Formal Semantics</cite></a>. "+
- "13 December 2011. W3C Working Draft. (Work in progress.) "+
- "URL: <a href=\"http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-o-20111213/\">http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-o-20111213</a>",
+ "<a href=\"http://www.w3.org/TR/prov-o/\"><cite>The PROV Ontology: Model and Formal Semantics</cite></a>. "+
+ "Working Draft"+
+ "URL: <a href=\"http://www.w3.org/TR/prov-o/\">http://www.w3.org/TR/prov-o/</a>",
"PROV-N":
"Luc Moreau, Paolo Missier"+
- "<a href=\"http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111215/\"><cite>PROV-N: The PROV Notation</cite></a>. "+
- "15 December 2011. W3C Working Draft. (Work in progress.) "+
- "URL: <a href=\"http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111215/\">http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-prov-dm-20111215/</a>",
+ "<a href=\"http://www.w3.org/TR/prov-n/\"><cite>PROV-N: The PROV Notation</cite></a>. "+
+ "Working Draft"+
+ "URL: <a href=\"http://www.w3.org/TR/prov-n/\">http://www.w3.org/TR/prov-n/</a>",
"TURTLE":
"Eric Prud'hommeaux, Gavin Carothers"+
@@ -371,7 +371,7 @@
the relationship between an entity and an activity, whether
how an activity used an entity or generated an entity. Roles also specify how agents are
involved in an activity, qualifying their participation in the activity or
- specifying what agents controlled it.
+ specifying for what aspect of it each agent was responsible.
For example, an agent may play the role of "editor" in an activity that uses
one entity in the role of "document to be edited" and another in the role of
"addition to be made to the document", to generate a further entity in the role of "edited document".
@@ -427,20 +427,31 @@
<h3>Alternate Entities and Specialization</h3>
<p>
Entities are defined in a flexible way in PROV, allowing for different
- perspectives to be taken as appropriate for the application. One case is when
- the same entity appears with different descriptions in a provenance record
- because each appearance emphasizes different aspects of the entity. For example,
+ perspectives to be taken as appropriate for the application. The following
+ are examples illustrate this idea.
+ </p>
+ <ul>
+ <li>The same entity can appear with different descriptions in a provenance record
+ because each appearance emphasizes different aspects of the entity, e.g.
a book may be described by its title in one place and by its author and publication date
- in another. Another case is when the same entity evolves over time into different
- versions. An example is a document that is continuously updated and has
- subsequent releases over time. Another case is when the same entity is copied
- or replicated. For example, a document may be copied to several directories.
- Another case is when an entity goes through different incarnations. For example,
+ in another.</li>
+ <li>The same entity can evolve over time into different
+ versions, e.g. a document that is repeatedly updated and has
+ subsequent releases over time.</li>
+ <li>The same entity can be copied
+ or replicated, e.g. a document may be copied to several directories.</li>
+ <li>An entity can go through different incarnations, e.g.
a committee producing a report may have a set of members when the report
- is first released and have a different set of members when each update of
- the report is released. In all these situations,
- the entities can be said in PROV to be <i>specializations</i> of the more general entity,
- and to be <i>alternates</i> of each other. Being aware that two entities are alternates allows those
+ is first released and have a different set of members when an update of
+ the report is released.</li>
+ </ul>
+ <p>
+ In all these situations,
+ the more specific entities (the versions, copies, incarnations) can be said in PROV to be <i>specializations</i>
+ of the more general entity (the book, the document or the committee as a general entity).
+ The specific entities in each example are also <i>alternates</i> of each other, as they are specializations
+ of the same general entity.
+ Being aware that two entities are alternates allows those
consuming the PROV data to know that understanding the provenance of one entity is salient
to understanding the provenance of the other. Knowing that alternate entities are
specializations of another allows a consumer of PROV to refer to the general entity
@@ -464,7 +475,7 @@
These are shown using the Turtle notation [[TURTLE]]. In
the latter depictions, the namespace prefix <b>prov</b> denotes
terms from the PROV ontology, while <b>ex</b> denotes terms specific to the example.
- We also illustrate in these examples how PROV can be used in combination with other
+ We illustrate in these examples how PROV can be used in combination with other
languages, such as FOAF and Dublin Core (with namespace prefix <b>foaf</b> and
<b>dcterms</b> respectively). </p>
@@ -499,7 +510,7 @@
an original data set (<code>ex:dataSet1</code>),
a list of regions (<code>ex:regionList</code>),
data aggregated by region (<code>ex:composition</code>),
- and a chart (<code>ex:chart1</code>), and that each is an entity.
+ and a chart (<code>ex:chart1</code>), and state that each is an entity.
Any entity may have attributes not specific to provenance, such as the title
of the article, expressed using <code>dcterms:title</code> above.
</p>
@@ -508,7 +519,7 @@
which we will introduce over the following sections. To start with, entities
are denoted using ovals, as shown below.
</p>
- <img src="images/entities.svg"/>
+ <img src="images/entities.png"/>
</section>
<section>
@@ -534,7 +545,7 @@
<p>
In visualizations of the PROV data, activities are depicted as rectangles, as below.
</p>
- <img src="images/activities.svg"/>
+ <img src="images/activities.png"/>
</section>
<section>
@@ -568,7 +579,7 @@
In visualizing the PROV data, usage and generation are connections between
entities and activities.
</p>
- <img src="images/use-generate.svg"/>
+ <img src="images/use-generate.png"/>
</section>
<section>
@@ -616,7 +627,7 @@
<p>
We can extend our graphical depiction to show the agents, association and attribution links.
</p>
- <img src="images/agents.svg"/>
+ <img src="images/agents.png"/>
</section>
<section>
@@ -698,7 +709,7 @@
prov:agent ex:derek ;
prov:hadRole ex:analyst
] .
- ex:composition prov:qualifiedGeneration [
+ ex:composition prov:qualifiedGeneration [
a prov:Generation ;
prov:activity ex:compose ;
prov:hadRole ex:composedData
@@ -707,7 +718,7 @@
<p>
Depicting the above visually, we have the following.
</p>
- <img src="images/roles.svg"/>
+ <img src="images/roles.png"/>
</section>
<section>
@@ -747,7 +758,7 @@
Derivation and revision are connections between entities, and so depicted
with arrows in our visualization.
</p>
- <img src="images/derivation.svg"/>
+ <img src="images/derivation.png"/>
</section>
<section>
@@ -783,7 +794,7 @@
Plans are additional information about the connection from an activity to
an agent, and so, in our visualization, connect to the link between them.
</p>
- <img src="images/plans.svg"/>
+ <img src="images/plans.png"/>
</section>
<section>
@@ -824,7 +835,7 @@
Time is visualized as additional information regarding activities or the
links between activities and entities or agents.
</p>
- <img src="images/time.svg"/>
+ <img src="images/time.png"/>
</section>
<section>
@@ -866,7 +877,7 @@
Specialization and alternate relations connect entities, and so are visualized
as links between them.
</p>
- <img src="images/specialization.svg"/>
+ <img src="images/specialization.png"/>
</section>
<section>
@@ -875,7 +886,7 @@
The set of provenance records above could be grouped into one or multiple bundles, referred to as <i>accounts</i>.
We visualize the whole example as a single account below.
</p>
- <img src="images/everything.svg"/>
+ <img src="images/everything.png"/>
</section>
</section>
@@ -940,8 +951,8 @@
relations. Thus, the entire Turtle example in Section 3.5 is rendered as follows:
</p>
<pre class="example asn">
- used(ex:compose, ex:dataSet1, [ prov:role = "ex:dataToCompose"], -)
- used(ex:compose, ex:regionList, [ prov:role = "ex:regionsToAggregteBy"], -)
+ used(ex:compose, ex:dataSet1, -, [ prov:role = "ex:dataToCompose"])
+ used(ex:compose, ex:regionList, -, [ prov:role = "ex:regionsToAggregteBy"])
</pre>
<p>
In the first description above, note that this adds a "role" attribute to the first 'used' description of A.3.
@@ -1008,27 +1019,21 @@
<h2>Changes Since First Public Working Draft</h2>
<ul>
<li>Removed details about "things" and attributes from intuition on entities.</li>
- <li>Removed discussion of "eventually derived from" from intuition on derivation.</li>
- <li>Removed wasEventuallyDerivedFrom from example, and simplified example of derivation.</li>
+ <li>Removed discussion and examples of "eventually derived from" from intuition on derivation.</li>
<li>Revised language and namespace prefix (ex1) to talk about a single worked example.</li>
<li>Updated wasControlledBy to wasAssociatedWith.</li>
<li>Changed (Qualified)Involvement classes and associated relations to match current ontology.</li>
<li>Added actedOnBehalfOf in intuition and example.</li>
- <li>Made derivation more prominent than revision.</li>
<li>Removed the FAQ section.</li>
- <li>Added intuition section on plans.</li>
- <li>Added intuition section on time.</li>
- <li>Added intuition section on alternates and specialization.</li>
+ <li>Added intuition and example sections on plans.</li>
+ <li>Added intuition and example sections on time.</li>
+ <li>Added intuition and example sections on alternates and specialization.</li>
+ <li>Added intuition and examples on quotation.</li>
<li>Included description of attribution in intuition section on agents and responsibility.</li>
<li>Changed from ASN to PROV-N</li>
<li>Updated examples to latest PROV-O terms</li>
- <li>Added PROV-O examples for attribution </li>
- <li>Added PROV-O examples for plans, adoptedPlan </li>
- <li>Added PROV-O examples for specialization, alternate and quotation</li>
- <li>Added intuition section on quotation.</li>
- <li>Added PROV-O examples for time</li>
<li>Updated old PROV-N and added new PROV-N for all recently added concepts</li>
- <li>Many minor corrections from Working Group reviewers</li>
+ <li>Added provenance graph figures for the examples</li>
</ul>
</section>
Binary file primer/images/activities.png has changed
--- a/primer/images/activities.svg Thu Apr 19 10:15:08 2012 +0100
+++ b/primer/images/activities.svg Mon Apr 23 09:15:41 2012 +0100
@@ -16,10 +16,13 @@
width="151.61964"
height="106.33577"
xml:space="preserve"
- sodipodi:docname="activities.svg"><metadata
+ sodipodi:docname="activities.svg"
+ inkscape:export-filename="C:\Work\standards\w3c\prov\primer\images\activities.png"
+ inkscape:export-xdpi="90"
+ inkscape:export-ydpi="90"><metadata
id="metadata8"><rdf:RDF><cc:Work
rdf:about=""><dc:format>image/svg+xml</dc:format><dc:type
- rdf:resource="http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage" /><dc:title /></cc:Work></rdf:RDF></metadata><defs
+ rdf:resource="http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage" /><dc:title></dc:title></cc:Work></rdf:RDF></metadata><defs
id="defs6"><linearGradient
id="linearGradient4511"><stop
style="stop-color:#d19d00;stop-opacity:1;"
@@ -192,6 +195,7 @@
+
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transform="matrix(1.2454971,0,0,-1,-49.371993,1092.4584)"
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+
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\ No newline at end of file
Binary file primer/overview.png has changed
