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+++ b/Overview.html Mon Jan 07 11:49:41 2013 -0500
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
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<title>Web Cryptography API Use Cases</title>
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<body>
- <div class="head"><div><a href="http://www.w3.org/"><img src="http://www.w3.org/Icons/w3c_home" width="72" height="48" alt="W3C" /></a></div><h1>Web Cryptography API Use Cases</h1><h2>W3C Working Draft <em>02 January 2013</em></h2><dl><dt>This Version:</dt><dd><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/WD-webcrypto-usecases-20130102/">http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/WD-webcrypto-usecases-20130102</a></dd><dt>Latest Published Version:</dt><dd><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/webcrypto-usecases/">http://www.w3.org/TR/webcrypto-usecases</a></dd><dt>Latest Editor’s Draft:</dt><dd><a href="https://dvcs.w3.org/hg/webcrypto-usecases/raw-file/tip/Overview.html">https://dvcs.w3.org/hg/webcrypto-usecases/raw-file/tip/Overview.html</a></dd><dt>Previous Version(s):</dt><dd><a href="https://dvcs.w3.org/hg/webcrypto-usecases/raw-file/tip/Overview.html">https://dvcs.w3.org/hg/webcrypto-usecases/raw-file/tip/Overview.html</a></dd><dt>Editor:</dt><dd><a href="http://arunranga.com/">Arun Ranganathan</a>, Mozilla Corporation <arun@mozilla.com></dd><dt>Participate:</dt><dd></dd></dl><p class="copyright"><a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/ipr-notice#Copyright">Copyright</a> © 2013 <a href="http://www.w3.org/"><abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr></a><sup>®</sup> (<a href="http://www.csail.mit.edu/"><abbr title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">MIT</abbr></a>, <a href="http://www.ercim.eu/"><abbr title="European Research Consortium for Informatics and Mathematics">ERCIM</abbr></a>, <a href="http://www.keio.ac.jp/">Keio</a>), All Rights Reserved. W3C <a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/ipr-notice#Legal_Disclaimer">liability</a>, <a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/ipr-notice#W3C_Trademarks">trademark</a> and <a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/copyright-documents">document use</a> rules apply.</p></div><hr />
+ <div class="head"><div><a href="http://www.w3.org/"><img src="http://www.w3.org/Icons/w3c_home" width="72" height="48" alt="W3C" /></a></div><h1>Web Cryptography API Use Cases</h1><h2>W3C Working Draft <em>8 January 2013</em></h2><dl><dt>This Version:</dt><dd><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/WD-webcrypto-usecases-20130108">http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/WD-webcrypto-usecases-20130108</a></dd><dt>Latest Published Version:</dt><dd><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/webcrypto-usecases">http://www.w3.org/TR/webcrypto-usecases</a></dd><dt>Latest Editor’s Draft:</dt><dd><a href="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/webcrypto-usecases/raw-file/tip/Overview.html">http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/webcrypto-usecases/raw-file/tip/Overview.html</a></dd><dt>Previous Version(s):</dt><dd><a href="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/webcrypto-usecases/raw-file/tip/Overview.html">http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/webcrypto-usecases/raw-file/tip/Overview.html</a></dd><dt>Editor:</dt><dd><a href="http://arunranga.com/">Arun Ranganathan</a>, Mozilla Corporation <arun@mozilla.com></dd><dt>Participate:</dt><dd></dd></dl><p class="copyright"><a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/ipr-notice#Copyright">Copyright</a> © 2013 <a href="http://www.w3.org/"><abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr></a><sup>®</sup> (<a href="http://www.csail.mit.edu/"><abbr title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">MIT</abbr></a>, <a href="http://www.ercim.org/"><abbr title="European Research Consortium for Informatics and Mathematics">ERCIM</abbr></a>, <a href="http://www.keio.ac.jp/">Keio</a>), All Rights Reserved. W3C <a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/ipr-notice#Legal_Disclaimer">liability</a>, <a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/ipr-notice#W3C_Trademarks">trademark</a> and <a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/copyright-documents">document use</a> rules apply.</p></div><hr />
<div class="section">
<h2>Abstract</h2>
@@ -44,8 +44,8 @@
report can be found in the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/">W3C technical
reports index</a> at http://www.w3.org/TR/.
</em></p><p>
- This document is the 02 January 2013 <b>First Public Working Draft</b> of the
- <cite>Web Cryptography API Use Cases</cite> document.
+ This document is the 8 January 2013 <b>First Public Working Draft</b> of the
+ <cite>Web Cryptography API Use Cases</cite> specification.
Please send comments about this document to
<a href="mailto:public-webcrypto@w3.org">public-webcrypto@w3.org</a>
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@
This document is produced by the <a href="http://www.w3.org/2012/webcrypto/">Web Cryptography Working Group</a>, within
the W3C <a href="http://www.w3.org/Interaction/">Interaction Domain</a>.
Changes made to this document can be found in the
- <a href="https://dvcs.w3.org/hg/webcrypto-usecases/">W3C public Mercurial Repository</a>.
+ <a href="https://dvcs.w3.org/hg/webcrypto-usecases">W3C public Mercurial Repository</a>.
</p>
<p>
Publication as a Working Draft does not imply endorsement by the
@@ -127,21 +127,20 @@
<li><p><dfn id="derive">DERIVE</dfn>, the ability to derive a key or key pair used in cryptographic operations; <dfn id="derive-assym">DERIVE-ASSYM</dfn> is the ability to derive assymetric keys, typically a public and private key pair, for use with assymetric cryptographic operations, and <dfn id="derive-sym">DERIVE-SYM</dfn> is the ability to derive a symmetric key for use with symmetric cryptographic operations.</p></li>
<li><p><dfn id="import">IMPORT</dfn>, the ability to import a key or key pair that have already been created elsewhere, for use within the web application that is invoking the import function, for use within the importing web application's origin. This necessiates an interoperable key format, which may be represented as octets.</p></li>
<li><p><dfn id="export">EXPORT</dfn>, the ability to export a key or key pair that can be accessed from within the application that is invoking the export function. This necessiates an interoperable key format, which may be represented as octets, that other web applications can then import.</p></li>
- <li><p><dfn id="keyex">KEYEX</dfn>, the ability for two entities to exchange key(s) without interception by a third party, with <dfn id="keyex-dh">KEYEX-DH</dfn> representing Diffie-Hellman key exchange, a common application of safe key exchange.</p></li>
+ <li><p><dfn id="keyexchange">KEYEX</dfn>, the ability for two entities to exchange key(s) without interception by a third party, with <dfn id="keyex-dh">KEYEX-DH</dfn> representing Diffie-Hellman key exchange, a common application of safe key exchange.</p></li>
<li><p><dfn id="keycall">KEYCALL</dfn>, the ability to access a particular key (or key pair) from within a web application's key storage, which is within the web application's origin only. Here, the key storage might be IndexedDB or localStorage, and the key or key pair might have been created by the web application or imported by the web application.</p></li>
- <li><p><dfn id="sym">-SYM</dfn>, an abbreviation for <em>symmetric key cryptographic operations</em>, used in this document as a suffix to other features to specifically clarify the feature being invoked by the web application.</p></li>
- <li><p><dfn id="assym">ASSYM</dfn>, an abbreviation for <em>assymetric key cryptographic operations</em>, typically involving a public and private key pair, used in this document as a suffix to other features to specifically clarify the feature being invoked by the web application.</p></li>
+ <li><p><dfn id="sym">-SYM</dfn>, an abbreviation for <dfn id="sym">symmetric key cryptographic operations</dfn>, used in this document as a suffix to other features to specifically clarify the feature being invoked by the web application.</p></li>
+ <li><p><dfn id="assym">ASSYM</dfn>, an abbreviation for <dfn id="assym">assymetric key cryptographic operations</dfn>, typically involving a public and private key pair, used in this document as a suffix to other features to specifically clarify the feature being invoked by the web application.</p></li>
<li><p><dfn id="random">RANDOM</dfn>, the ability to generate cryptographically secure random numbers.</p></li>
</ul>
<p>Additionally, the Web Cryptography WG is actively discussing three other features:</p>
<ul>
- <li><p><dfn id="wrap">WRAP</dfn> which allows a web application to use a key to <em>wrap another key</em>, so that the wrapped key can be unwrapped by a party with the corresponding wrapping key, but is hard to obtain or unwrap by anyone without the corresponding wrapping key. While it is possible to create a key-wrapping and unwrapping mechanism with the other features listed, this feature provides a way to do so without exposing the key to be wrapped to JavaScript. </p>
- <div class="ednote"><div class="ednoteHeader">Editorial note</div><p>Would WRAP and UNWRAP benefit from -SYM or -ASSYM qualifiers?</p></div></li>
- <li><p><dfn id="unwrap">UNWRAP</dfn> which allows a web application to use a key to unwrap another encrypted key or key pair, which can then be used in standard cryptographic operations. While it is possible to create a key-wrapping and unwrapping mechanism with the other features listed, this feature provides a way to do so without exposing the key to be wrapped to JavaScript.</p>
+ <li><p><dfn id="WRAP">WRAP</dfn> which allows a web application to use a key to <em>wrap another key</em>, so that the wrapped key can be unwrapped by a party with the corresponding wrapping key, but is hard to obtain or unwrap by anyone without the corresponding wrapping key. While it is possible to create a key-wrapping and unwrapping mechanism with the other features listed, this feature provides a way to do so without exposing the key to be wrapped to JavaScript. <div class="ednote"><div class="ednoteHeader">Editorial note</div>Would WRAP and UNWRAP benefit from -SYM or -ASSYM qualifiers?</div></p></li>
+ <li><p><dfn id="UNWRAP">UNWRAP</dfn> which allows a web application to use a key to unwrap another encrypted key or key pair, which can then be used in standard cryptographic operations. While it is possible to create a key-wrapping and unwrapping mechanism with the other features listed, this feature provides a way to do so without exposing the key to be wrapped to JavaScript.</p>
<div class="ednote"><div class="ednoteHeader">Editorial note</div><p>This feature is subject to discussion, including further work by the JOSE WG. See <a href="https://www.w3.org/2012/webcrypto/track/issues/35">ISSUE-35</a> logged by the WebCrypto WG.</p></div>
</li>
- <li><p><dfn id="namedkey">NAMEDKEY</dfn> which allows an application in JavaScript to discover a <dfn id="pre-prov">pre-provisioned</dfn> key within the scope of the application's origin, which exists at the time of the application's first invocation, and has not been derived, generated or imported by the application using any of the features listed above; such keys may have been provisioned by a device manufacturer, for example, and the JavaSript application can access them for initial authorization and authentication at time of first invocation. </p>
+ <li><p><dfn id="NAMEDKEY">NAMEDKEY</dfn> which allows an application in JavaScript to discover a <dfn id="pre-prov">pre-provisioned</dfn> key within the scope of the application's origin, which exists at the time of the application's first invocation, and has not been derived, generated or imported by the application using any of the features listed above; such keys may have been provisioned by a device manufacturer, for example, and the JavaSript application can access them for initial authorization and authentication at time of first invocation. </p>
<div class="note"><div class="noteHeader">Note</div><p>This feature is developed in the <a href="#KeyDiscovery">Key Discovery API</a>.</p></div>
</li>
</ul>
@@ -187,7 +186,7 @@
</code></pre></div></div>
</div>
- <p>Subsequent access to the GB website -- always over <a href="#TLS">TLS</a> -- is triggered via use of the key that Jae-sang generated when he first accessed the website. JavaScript initially loaded by GB contains a message that only Jae-sang can decipher, since it is encrypted with his public key; moreover, that message is signed by GB, which gives the client confidence that the message originates from GB. The message is deciphered, and the deciphered message is then digitally signed and sent back to the GB server. This establishes identity with non-repudiation. [<a href="#keycall">KEYCALL</a> | <a href="#verify">VERIFY</a> | <a href="#decrypt-assym">DECRYPT-ASSYM</a> | <a href="#sign">SIGN</a>]. </p>
+ <p>Subsequent access to the GB website -- always over <a href="#TLS">TLS</a> -- is triggered via use of the key that Jae-sang generated when he first accessed the website. JavaScript initially loaded by GB contains a message that only Jae-sang can decipher, since it is encrypted with his public key; moreover, that message is signed by GB, which gives the client confidence that the message originates from GB. The message is deciphered, and the deciphered message is then digitally signed and sent back to the GB server. This establishes identity with non-repudiation. [<a href="#keycall">KEYCALL</a> | <a href="#verify">VERIFY</a> | <a href="#decrypt-pki">DECRYPT-ASSYM</a> | <a href="#sign">SIGN</a>].
<div class="example"><div class="exampleHeader">Example</div>
<p>In the example below, an encrypted message is signed by GB. The signature is verified, and upon successful verfication, is decrypted. The decrypted message is then signed and sent to GB. This example should be seen as a simplification for illustrative purposes only, since assymetric encryption and decryption isn't recommended, and techniques such as key wrapping should be used [+<a href="#unwrap">UNWRAP</a>].</p>
<div class="block"><div class="blockTitleDiv"><span class="blockTitle">ECMAScript</span></div><div class="blockContent"><pre class="code"><code class="es-code">
@@ -256,9 +255,9 @@
</code></pre></div></div>
</div>
- <p>His browser presents this key every time he accesses the website and enters his password, which effectively binds his username and password to the generated private key. Additionally, Jae-sang can digitally sign online checks, authorize payments, and sign tax forms that he submits to the bank site using this generated key [<a href="#sign">SIGN</a>]. He can also perform the following tasks, following an authentication cycle such as the one described above:</p>
+ His browser presents this key every time he accesses the website and enters his password, which effectively binds his username and password to the generated private key. Additionally, Jae-sang can digitally sign online checks, authorize payments, and sign tax forms that he submits to the bank site using this generated key [<a href="#sign">SIGN</a>]. He can also perform the following tasks, following an authentication cycle such as the one described above:</p>
<ol>
- <li><p>Receive encrypted documents from GB via HTTP that only he can read, with the assurance that they have come from GB and only GB. These include his private bank statements and tax documents, which are signed with his public key, already obtained in a previous step. [<a href="#verify">VERIFY</a> | <a href="#unwrap">UNWRAP</a>| <a href="#decrypt-sym">DECRYPT-SYM</a> ].</p></li>
+ <li><p>Receive encrypted documents from GB via HTTP that only he can read, with the assurance that they have come from GB and only GB. These include his private bank statements and tax documents, which are signed with his public key, already obtained in a previous step. [<a href="#verify">VERIFY</a> | <a href="#UNWRAP">UNWRAP</a>| <a href="#decrypt-sym">DECRYPT-SYM</a> ].</p></li>
<li><p>Submit documents to GB that only GB can read, with the assurance that these have come from Jae-sang. Such documents include confidential financial information, and may be encrypted at submission. [<a href="#sign">SIGN</a> | <a href="#derive-sym">DERIVE-SYM</a> | <a href="#encrypt-sym">ENCRYPT-SYM</a> | <a href="#wrap">WRAP</a>]</p></li>
</ol>
<p>If GB wishes to "cache" aspects of reusuable authentication code, but cannot avail of a code signing system, GB can employ a similar data integrity mechanism that the <a href="#data-integrity">social networking site uses</a>. Moreover, Jae-sang or GB may at any time reinitiate a key generation operation for subsequent transactions; GB will determine the validity of the keys in question.</p>
@@ -267,7 +266,7 @@
<h3>3.2. Video Services</h3>
<p>A Video Service Provider wishes to distribute high quality commercial video to users of web-enabled TVs and Set Top Boxes. The video in question can only be delivered to devices with certain capabilities that meet the service provider's security requirements, which may vary based on the content and content quality to be delivered. In order to determine whether the device is indeed approved to be used with the video service, the service provider arranges for suitable devices to each be pre-provisioned with a cryptographic key and associated identifier by the device manufacture, which are made known to the service provider.</p>
-<p>Ryan has just bought a new TV and wishes to watch video content from the service provider. He connects the TV to the Internet, and navigates to the video provider's website. The video provider's site establishes a secure communication channel between the video provider's page on the TV and the video provider's servers, proving to the servers that Ryan's TV is indeed one of those that meets the security requirements by use of the cryptographic key and identifier pre-provisioned on the TV. The video provider's page on the TV likewise verifies that it is talking to a genuine server, preventing the hijacking of Ryan's video watching by a malicious third party. To ensure the highest security, the pre-provisoned key is used minimally in this process to deliver session keys. <br/>[<a href="#namedkey">NAMEDKEY</a> | <a href="#verify">VERIFY</a> | <a href="#unwrap">UNWRAP</a> | <a href="#mac">MAC</a> | <a href="#encrypt-sym">ENCRYPT-SYM</a> | <a href="#decrypt-sym">DECRYPT-SYM</a> | <a href="#sign">SIGN</a>]</p>
+<p>Ryan has just bought a new TV and wishes to watch video content from the service provider. He connects the TV to the Internet, and navigates to the video provider's website. The video provider's site establishes a secure communication channel between the video provider's page on the TV and the video provider's servers, proving to the servers that Ryan's TV is indeed one of those that meets the security requirements by use of the cryptographic key and identifier pre-provisioned on the TV. The video provider's page on the TV likewise verifies that it is talking to a genuine server, preventing the hijacking of Ryan's video watching by a malicious third party. To ensure the highest security, the pre-provisoned key is used minimally in this process to deliver session keys. <p>[<a href="#namedkey">NAMEDKEY</a> | <a href="#verify">VERIFY</a> | <a href="#unwrap">UNWRAP</a> | <a href="#mac">MAC</a> | <a href="#encrypt-sym">ENCRYPT-SYM</a> | <a href="#decrypt-sym">DECRYPT-SYM</a> | <a href="#sign">SIGN</a>]</p></p>
<div class="example"><div class="exampleHeader">Example</div>
<p>The <a href="#KeyDiscovery">Key Discovery API</a> describes the provides a mechanism for an application in JavaScript to detect the presence of a pre-provisioned key using the name of a disclosed identifier. </p>
<div class="ednote"><div class="ednoteHeader">Editorial note</div><p>While <code>KeyOperation</code> is asynchronous and event driven, the key retrieval mechanism is synchronous; this might change in subsequent drafts.</p></div>
@@ -354,7 +353,7 @@
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>In this case, <code>getHashFromServer()</code> is guaranteed to be untampered with, since it connects to the server or the HTTP cache, which are above suspicion in this threat model.
</p>
- <div class="note"><div class="noteHeader">Note</div><p>The conversion to an <a href="#TypedArray"><code>ArrayBufferView</code></a> must be consistent with the conversion to bits on the server side, so that the SHA-256 digests can be compared acurately.</p></div>
+ <div class="note"><div class="noteHeader">Note</div><p>The conversion to an <a href="#TypedArrays"><code>ArrayBufferView</code></a> must be consistent with the conversion to bits on the server side, so that the SHA-256 digests can be compared acurately.</p></div>
</div>
<p>Since their threat model trusts the network layer (which includes <a href="#TLS">TLS</a>, and a distributed web cache not entirely on their own servers) but mistrusts the user's machine to store code via <a href="#localStorage"><code>localStorage</code></a> and <a href="#IndexedDB"><code>IndexedDB</code></a> the <a href="#WebCrypto">WebCrypto API</a> offers mitigations:</p>
<ol>
@@ -382,7 +381,7 @@
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>The ellipsis have been added for brevity.</p>
</div>
-<p>Logging on to EWA, Tantek is prompted to import Ryan's contact information from his web page, and is notified that Ryan's public key will also be imported. EWA then begins the process of importing Ryan's PGP key, since it understands how to parse public keys within <a href="#hcard">hCard</a> content (see also <a href="#keyexamples">key examples</a>). In order to import the key for storage under EWA's origin, it must first "scrub" the key format to be in one of the accepted import formats of the <a href="#WebCrypto">WebCrypto API</a>.</p>
+<p>Logging on to EWA, Tantek is prompted to import Ryan's contact information from his web page, and is notified that Ryan's public key will also be imported. EWA then begins the process of importing Ryan's PGP key, since it understands how to parse public keys within <a href="#hCard">hCard</a> content (see also <a href="#keyexamples">key examples</a>). In order to import the key for storage under EWA's origin, it must first "scrub" the key format to be in one of the accepted import formats of the <a href="#WebCrypto">WebCrypto API</a>.</p>
<div class="example"><div class="exampleHeader">Example</div>
<p>Here, the Contacts API [cf. <a href="#MozillaContacts">Mozilla</a>][cf. <a href="#GoogleContacts">Google</a>][cf. <a href="#DAPContacts">DAP</a>] could be used to procure Ryan's contact information, and can be one way of importing the key for use by an application such as EWA. Due the same origin policy [cf. <a href="#HTML">HTML</a>], EWA must import the key, so that operations conducted with it fall under the domain of EWA. Convert the key to <a href="#JWK">JSON Web Key</a> format, which the <a href="#WebCrypto">WebCrypto API</a> accepts if converted to octets, and then import it for use within the web application.</p>
<div class="block"><div class="blockTitleDiv"><span class="blockTitle">ECMAScript</span></div><div class="blockContent"><pre class="code"><code class="es-code">
@@ -438,7 +437,7 @@
<h3>3.6. Documents In the Cloud</h3>
<p>Vijay wishes to confidentially store certain documents of various file types using a web service that he pays a monthly subscription to for such confidential storage. The confidential storage web application (abbreviated "SWA") makes the claim that all storage is encrypted, and that even it cannot access the contents of what a user stores. He can drag and drop content from his laptop onto a web page of the service, and it automatically encrypts it and stores it in an encrypted manner. Vijay can do the following:</p>
<ol>
- <li><p>Log on to the service using his credentials; after the service determines that Vijay is using his primary browser, which he will use to access the service subsequently, it generates both signature and encryption key pairs. Derivation may be similar to the <a href="#banking">banking use case</a>. [<a href="#derive-assym">DERIVE-ASSYM</a> | <a href="#keyex-dh">KEYEX-DH</a> | <a href="#verify">VERIFY</a> | <a href="#unwrap">UNWRAP</a> | <a href="#decrypt-sym">DECRYPT-SYM</a> | <a href="#sign">SIGN</a>] </p></li>
+ <li><p>Log on to the service using his credentials; after the service determines that Vijay is using his primary browser, which he will use to access the service subsequently, it generates both signature and encryption key pairs. Derivation may be similar to the <a href="#banking">banking use case</a>. [<a href="#derive-assym">DERIVE-ASSYM</a> | <a href="keyex-dh">KEYEX-DH</a> | <a href="#verify">VERIFY</a> | <a href="#unwrap">UNWRAP</a> | <a href="#decrypt-sym">DECRYPT-SYM</a> | <a href="#sign">SIGN</a>] </p></li>
<li><p>Drag over content from his underlying file system that he wishes to store. The SWA encrypts the content, and uploads it. It may make multipart cryptographic operations on a given file, and it may also "chunk upload" large content, depending on file-size. [<a href="#sign">SIGN</a> | <a href="#hmac">HMAC</a> | <a href="#derive-sym">DERIVE-SYM</a> | <a href="#encrypt-sym">ENCRYPT-SYM</a> | <a href="#keycall">KEYCALL</a> | <a href="#wrap">WRAP</a>] </p>
<div class="example"><div class="exampleHeader">Example</div>
<p>Multipart cryptographic operations can be performed with the same key.</p>
@@ -457,15 +456,15 @@
<h2>4. References</h2>
<dl class="bibliography">
<dt id="WebCrypto">Web Cryptography API</dt>
- <dd><cite><a href="https://dvcs.w3.org/hg/webcrypto-api/raw-file/tip/spec/Overview.html">Web Cryptography API</a></cite>, D. Dahl, R. Sleevi. W3C</dd>
+ <dd><cite><a href="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/webcrypto-api/">Web Cryptography API</a></cite>, D. Dahl, R. Sleevi. W3C</dd>
<dt id="KeyDiscovery">WebCrypto Key Discovery API</dt>
- <dd><cite><a href="https://dvcs.w3.org/hg/webcrypto-keydiscovery/raw-file/tip/Overview.html">WebCrypto Key Discovery</a></cite>, M. Watson. W3C</dd>
+ <dd><cite><a href="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/webcrypto-keydiscovery">WebCrypto Key Discovery</a></cite>, M. Watson. W3C</dd>
<dt id="localStorage">Web Storage</dt>
<dd><cite><a href="http://dev.w3.org/html5/webstorage/">Web Storage</a></cite>, I. Hickson. W3C</dd>
<dt id="IndexedDB">IndexedDB</dt>
- <dd><cite><a href="https://dvcs.w3.org/hg/IndexedDB/raw-file/tip/Overview.html">Indexed Database API</a></cite>, N. Mehta, J. Sicking, E. Graff, A. Popescu, J. Orlow. W3C</dd>
+ <dd><cite><a href="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/IndexedDB/raw-file/tip/Overview.html">Indexed Database API</a></cite>, N. Mehta, J. Sicking, E. Graff, A. Popescu, J. Orlow. W3C</dd>
<dt id="TypedArray">Typed Array Specification</dt>
- <dd><cite><a href="http://www.khronos.org/registry/typedarray/specs/latest/">Typed Array Specification, Editor's Draft</a></cite>, D. Herman, K. Russell. Khronos</dd>
+ <dd><cite><a href="http://www.khronos.org/registry/typedarray/specs/latest/">Typed Array Specification, Editor's Draft</a></cite>, D. Herman, K. Russell. W3C</dd>
<dt id="TLS">TLS</dt>
<dd><cite><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5246">The Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protocol</a></cite>, T. Dierks, E. Rescorla. W3C</dd>
<dt id="OTR">OTR</dt>