Replace Editor's Draft with link to GitHub version default tip
authormwatson2
Thu, 06 Oct 2016 10:49:56 -0700
changeset 301 1061790470f6
parent 300 f514a4a6ffca
Replace Editor's Draft with link to GitHub version
spec/Overview.html
--- a/spec/Overview.html	Thu Nov 12 09:36:30 2015 -0800
+++ b/spec/Overview.html	Thu Oct 06 10:49:56 2016 -0700
@@ -13,15755 +13,9 @@
     <title>Web Cryptography API</title>
 
     <link rel="stylesheet" href="webcrypto.css" type="text/css" />
-    <script src="section-links.js" type="application/ecmascript"></script>
-    <script src="dfn.js" type="application/ecmascript"></script>
-    <!--[if IE]>
-        <style type='text/css'>
-        .ignore {
-        -ms-filter:"progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha(Opacity=50)";
-        filter: alpha(opacity=50);
-        }
-        </style>
-        <![endif]-->
-
-    
-  <link rel="stylesheet" href="//www.w3.org/StyleSheets/TR/W3C-ED" type="text/css" /></head>
-
+    <link rel="stylesheet" href="//www.w3.org/StyleSheets/TR/W3C-ED" type="text/css" />
+</head>
   <body>
-    <div class="head"><div><a href="http://www.w3.org/"><img src="//www.w3.org/Icons/w3c_home" width="72" height="48" alt="W3C" /></a></div><h1>Web Cryptography API</h1><h2>W3C Editor’s Draft <em>12 November 2015</em></h2><dl><dt>Latest Editor’s Draft:</dt><dd><a href="https://dvcs.w3.org/hg/webcrypto-api/raw-file/tip/spec/Overview.html">https://dvcs.w3.org/hg/webcrypto-api/raw-file/tip/spec/Overview.html</a></dd><dt>Latest Published Version:</dt><dd><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/WebCryptoAPI/">http://www.w3.org/TR/WebCryptoAPI/</a></dd><dt>Previous Version(s):</dt><dd><a href="https://dvcs.w3.org/hg/webcrypto-api/raw-file/0fe9b34c13fb/spec/Overview.html">https://dvcs.w3.org/hg/webcrypto-api/raw-file/0fe9b34c13fb/spec/Overview.html</a></dd><dt>Editors:</dt><dd><a href="http://www.google.com/">Ryan Sleevi</a>, Google, Inc. &lt;sleevi@google.com&gt;</dd><dd><a href="http://www.netflix.com/">Mark Watson</a>, Netflix &lt;watsonm@netflix.com&gt;</dd><dt>Participate:</dt><dd><p>Send feedback to <a href="mailto:public-webcrypto@w3.org?subject=%5BWebCryptoAPI%5D">public-webcrypto@w3.org</a> (<a href="http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-webcrypto/">archives</a>), or <a href="https://www.w3.org/Bugs/Public/enter_bug.cgi?product=Web%20Cryptography&amp;component=Web%20Cryptography%20API%20Document">file a bug</a> 
-    (see <a href="https://www.w3.org/Bugs/Public/buglist.cgi?product=Web%20Cryptography&amp;component=Web%20Cryptography%20API%20Document&amp;resolution=---">existing bugs</a>).</p></dd></dl><p class="copyright"><a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/ipr-notice#Copyright">Copyright</a> &copy; view <a href="http://www.w3.org/"><abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr></a><sup>&reg;</sup> (<a href="http://www.csail.mit.edu/"><abbr title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">MIT</abbr></a>, <a href="http://www.ercim.org/"><abbr title="European Research Consortium for Informatics and Mathematics">ERCIM</abbr></a>, <a href="http://www.keio.ac.jp/">Keio</a>), All Rights Reserved. W3C <a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/ipr-notice#Legal_Disclaimer">liability</a>, <a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/ipr-notice#W3C_Trademarks">trademark</a> and <a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/copyright-documents">document use</a> rules apply.</p></div><hr />
-
-    <div class="section">
-      <h2>Abstract</h2>
-      <p>
-        This specification describes a JavaScript API for performing basic
-        cryptographic operations in web applications, such as hashing,
-        signature generation and verification, and encryption and decryption.
-        Additionally, it describes an API for applications to generate and/or
-        manage the keying material necessary to perform these operations. 
-        Uses for this API range from user or service authentication, document
-        or code signing, and the confidentiality and integrity of
-        communications.
-      </p>
-  
-      <div class="ednote"><div class="ednoteHeader">Editorial note</div><p>There are 7 further editorial notes in the document.</p></div>
-    </div>
-
-    <div class="section">
-      <h2>Status of this Document</h2>
-      <p><em>
-        This section describes the status of this document at the time of
-        its publication.  Other documents may supersede this document. A list
-        of current W3C publications and the latest revision of this technical
-        report can be found in the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/">W3C technical
-          reports index</a> at http://www.w3.org/TR/.
-      </em></p><p>
-        This document is the 12 November 2015 <b>Editor’s Draft</b> of the
-        <cite>Web Cryptography API</cite> specification.
-      
-      Please send comments about this document to
-      <a href="mailto:public-webcrypto-comments@w3.org">public-webcrypto-comments@w3.org</a>
-      (<a href="http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-webcrypto-comments/">archived</a>).
-    </p>
-
-      <p>
-        This document is produced by the <a href="http://www.w3.org/2012/webcrypto/">Web Cryptography
-        <acronym title="Working Group">WG</acronym></a> of the <acronym title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</acronym>.
-      </p>
-
-      <p class="XXX">
-        Implementors should be aware that this specification is not stable.
-        <strong>Implementors who are not taking part in the discussions are likely to find the
-        specification changing out from under them in incompatible ways.</strong> Vendors interested
-        in implementing this specification before it eventually reaches the Proposed Recommendation
-        stage should join the mailing lists that follow and take part in the discussions.
-      </p>
-      <p>
-        The Web Cryptography Working Group invites discussion and feedback on this draft document by
-        web developers, companies, standardization bodies or forums interested in deployment of secure
-        services with web applications. Specifically, Web Cryptography Working Group is looking for
-        feedback on:
-      </p>
-      <ul>
-        <li>developer convenience for managing keys and algorithms;</li>
-        <li>comments on open issues the WG is currently dealing with, highlighted in this working draft;</li>
-        <li>potential missing functionalities to deploy secure web applications.</li>
-      </ul>
-      <p>
-        Previous discussion of this specification has taken place on three other
-        mailing lists: <a href="mailto:whatwg@whatwg.org">whatwg@whatwg.org</a>
-        (<a href="http://lists.whatwg.org/htdig.cgi/whatwg-whatwg.org/2011-May/031741.html">archive</a>)
-        , <a href="mailto:public-websecurity@w3.org">public-websecurity@w3.org</a>
-        (<a href="http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-web-security/2011Jun/0000.html">archive</a>), and 
-        <a href="mailto:public-identity@w3.org">public-identity@w3.org</a> (<a href="https://www.w3.org/Search/Mail/Public/search?type-index=public-identity&amp;index-type=t&amp;keywords=DOMCrypt&amp;search=Search">archive</a>).
-        Ongoing discussion will be on the <a href="mailto:public-webcrypto@w3.org">public-webcrypto@w3.org</a>
-        mailing list.
-      </p>
-      
-      <p>
-        Web content and browser developers are encouraged to review this draft. Please send comments
-        to <a href="mailto:public-webcrypto-comments@w3.org">public-webcrypto-comments@w3.org</a>,
-        the <acronym title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</acronym>'s public email list for issues
-        related to Web Cryptography. <a href="http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-webcrypto-comments/">Archives</a> of the
-        public list and <a href="http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-webcrypto/">archives</a>
-        of the member's-only list are available.
-      </p>
-      <p>
-        Changes made to this document can be found in the
-        <a href="https://dvcs.w3.org/hg/webcrypto-api/file/tip/spec/">W3C public Mercurial server</a>.
-      </p>
-
-      <p>
-          Publication as an Editor’s Draft does not imply endorsement by the
-          W3C Membership.  This is a draft document and may be updated, replaced
-          or obsoleted by other documents at any time. It is inappropriate to cite
-          this document as other than work in progress.
-        </p><p>
-      This document was produced by a group operating under the
-      <a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Patent-Policy-20040205/">5 February
-        2004 W3C Patent Policy</a>. W3C maintains a
-      <a href="http://www.w3.org/2004/01/pp-impl/54174/status">public list of
-        any patent disclosures</a> made in connection with the deliverables of
-      the group; that page also includes instructions for disclosing a patent.
-      An individual who has actual knowledge of a patent which the individual
-      believes contains
-      <a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Patent-Policy-20040205/#def-essential">Essential
-        Claim(s)</a> must disclose the information in accordance with
-      <a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Patent-Policy-20040205/#sec-Disclosure">section
-        6 of the W3C Patent Policy</a>.
-    </p>
-    </div>
-
-    <div id="toc">
-      <h2>Table of Contents</h2>
-      <div class="toc"><ul><li><a href="#introduction">1. Introduction</a></li><li><a href="#use-cases">2. Use Cases</a><ul><li><a href="#multifactor-authentication">2.1. Multi-factor Authentication</a></li><li><a href="#protected-document">2.2. Protected Document Exchange</a></li><li><a href="#cloud-storage">2.3. Cloud Storage</a></li><li><a href="#document-signing">2.4. Document Signing</a></li><li><a href="#data-integrity-protection">2.5. Data Integrity Protection</a></li><li><a href="#secure-messaging">2.6. Secure Messaging</a></li><li><a href="#jose">2.7. Javascript Object Signing and Encryption (JOSE)</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#conformance">3. Conformance</a><ul><li><a href="#extensibility">3.1. Extensibility</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#scope">4. Scope</a><ul><li><a href="#scope-abstraction">4.1. Level of abstraction</a></li><li><a href="#scope-algorithms">4.2. Cryptographic algorithms</a></li><li><a href="#scope-operations">4.3. Operations</a></li><li><a href="#scope-out-of-scope">4.4. Out of scope</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#concepts">5. Concepts</a><ul><li><a href="#concepts-underlying-implementation">5.1. Underlying Cryptographic Implementation</a></li><li><a href="#concepts-key-storage">5.2. Key Storage</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#security-considerations">6. Security considerations</a><ul><li><a href="#security-implementers">6.1. Security considerations for implementers</a></li><li><a href="#security-developers">6.2. Security considerations for authors</a></li><li><a href="#security-users">6.3. Security considerations for users</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#privacy">7. Privacy considerations</a></li><li><a href="#dependencies">8. Dependencies</a></li><li><a href="#terminology">9. Terminology</a></li><li><a href="#crypto-interface">10. Crypto interface</a><ul><li><a href="#Crypto-description">10.1. Description</a></li><li><a href="#Crypto-interface-methods">10.2. Methods and Parameters</a><ul><li><a href="#Crypto-method-getRandomValues">10.2.1. The getRandomValues method</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Crypto-interface-attributes">10.3. Attributes</a><ul><li><a href="#Crypto-attribute-subtle">10.3.1. The subtle attribute</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><a href="#algorithm-dictionary">11. Algorithm dictionary</a><ul><li><a href="#algorithm-dictionary-members">11.1. Algorithm Dictionary Members</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#key-algorithm-dictionary">12. KeyAlgorithm dictionary</a><ul><li><a href="#key-algorithm-dictionary-description">12.1. Description</a></li><li><a href="#key-algorithm-dictionary-members">12.2. KeyAlgorithm dictionary members</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#cryptokey-interface">13. CryptoKey interface</a><ul><li><a href="#cryptokey-interface-description">13.1. Description</a></li><li><a href="#cryptokey-interface-types">13.2. Key interface data types</a></li><li><a href="#cryptokey-interface-internal-slots">13.3. CryptoKey internal slots</a></li><li><a href="#cryptokey-interface-members">13.4. CryptoKey interface members</a></li><li><a href="#cryptokey-interface-clone">13.5. Structured clone algorithm</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#subtlecrypto-interface">14. SubtleCrypto interface</a><ul><li><a href="#subtlecrypto-interface-description">14.1. Description</a></li><li><a href="#subtlecrypto-interface-datatypes">14.2. Data Types</a></li><li><a href="#subtlecrypto-interface-methods">14.3. Methods and Parameters</a><ul><li><a href="#SubtleCrypto-method-encrypt">14.3.1. The encrypt method</a></li><li><a href="#SubtleCrypto-method-decrypt">14.3.2. The decrypt method</a></li><li><a href="#SubtleCrypto-method-sign">14.3.3. The sign method</a></li><li><a href="#SubtleCrypto-method-verify">14.3.4. The verify method</a></li><li><a href="#SubtleCrypto-method-digest">14.3.5. The digest method</a></li><li><a href="#SubtleCrypto-method-generateKey">14.3.6. The generateKey method</a></li><li><a href="#SubtleCrypto-method-deriveKey">14.3.7. The deriveKey method</a></li><li><a href="#SubtleCrypto-method-deriveBits">14.3.8. The deriveBits method</a></li><li><a href="#SubtleCrypto-method-importKey">14.3.9. The importKey method</a></li><li><a href="#SubtleCrypto-method-exportKey">14.3.10. The exportKey method</a></li><li><a href="#SubtleCrypto-method-wrapKey">14.3.11. The wrapKey method</a></li><li><a href="#SubtleCrypto-method-unwrapKey">14.3.12. The unwrapKey method</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#SubtleCrypto-Exceptions">14.4. Exceptions</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#JsonWebKey-dictionary">15. JsonWebKey dictionary</a></li><li><a href="#big-integer">16. BigInteger</a></li><li><a href="#keypair">17. CryptoKeyPair dictionary</a></li><li><a href="#algorithms">18. Algorithms</a><ul><li><a href="#algorithms-section-overview">18.1. Overview</a></li><li><a href="#algorithm-concepts">18.2. Concepts</a><ul><li><a href="#algorithm-concepts-naming">18.2.1. Naming</a></li><li><a href="#algorithm-concepts-operations">18.2.2. Supported Operations</a></li><li><a href="#algorithm-concepts-normalization">18.2.3. Normalization</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#algorithm-conventions">18.3. Specification Conventions</a></li><li><a href="#algorithm-normalization">18.4. Algorithm Normalization</a><ul><li><a href="#algorithm-normalization-description">18.4.1. Description</a></li><li><a href="#algorithm-normalization-internal">18.4.2. Internal State Objects</a></li><li><a href="#algorithm-normalization-define-an-algorithm">18.4.3. Defining an Algorithm</a></li><li><a href="#algorithm-normalization-normalize-an-algorithm">18.4.4. Normalizing an algorithm</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#algorithm-recommendations">18.5. Recommendations</a><ul><li><a href="#algorithm-recommendations-authors">18.5.1. For Authors</a></li><li><a href="#algorithm-recommendations-implementers">18.5.2. For Implementers</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><a href="#algorithm-overview">19. Algorithm Overview</a></li><li><a href="#rsassa-pkcs1">20. RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5</a><ul><li><a href="#rsassa-pkcs1-description">20.1. Description</a></li><li><a href="#rsassa-pkcs1-registration">20.2. Registration</a></li><li><a href="#RsaKeyGenParams-dictionary">20.3. RsaKeyGenParams dictionary</a></li><li><a href="#RsaHashedKeyGenParams-dictionary">20.4. RsaHashedKeyGenParams dictionary</a></li><li><a href="#RsaKeyAlgorithm-dictionary">20.5. RsaKeyAlgorithm dictionary</a></li><li><a href="#RsaHashedKeyAlgorithm-dictionary">20.6. RsaHashedKeyAlgorithm dictionary</a></li><li><a href="#RsaHashedImportParams-dictionary">20.7. RsaHashedImportParams dictionary</a></li><li><a href="#rsassa-pkcs1-operations">20.8. Operations</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#rsa-pss">21. RSA-PSS</a><ul><li><a href="#rsa-pss-description">21.1. Description</a></li><li><a href="#rsa-pss-registration">21.2. Registration</a></li><li><a href="#RsaPssParams-dictionary">21.3. RsaPssParams dictionary</a></li><li><a href="#rsa-pss-operations">21.4. Operations</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#rsa-oaep">22. RSA-OAEP</a><ul><li><a href="#rsa-oaep-description">22.1. Description</a></li><li><a href="#rsa-oaep-registration">22.2. Registration</a></li><li><a href="#rsa-oaep-params">22.3. RsaOaepParams dictionary</a></li><li><a href="#rsa-oaep-operations">22.4. Operations</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#ecdsa">23. ECDSA</a><ul><li><a href="#ecdsa-description">23.1. Description</a></li><li><a href="#ecdsa-registration">23.2. Registration</a></li><li><a href="#EcdsaParams-dictionary">23.3. EcdsaParams dictionary</a></li><li><a href="#EcKeyGenParams-dictionary">23.4. EcKeyGenParams dictionary</a></li><li><a href="#EcKeyAlgorithm-dictionary">23.5. EcKeyAlgorithm dictionary</a></li><li><a href="#EcKeyImportParams-dictionary">23.6. EcKeyImportParams dictionary</a></li><li><a href="#ecdsa-operations">23.7. Operations</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#ecdh">24. ECDH</a><ul><li><a href="#ecdh-description">24.1. Description</a></li><li><a href="#ecdh-registration">24.2. Registration</a></li><li><a href="#dh-EcdhKeyDeriveParams">24.3. EcdhKeyDeriveParams dictionary</a></li><li><a href="#ecdh-operations">24.4. Operations</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#aes-ctr">25. AES-CTR</a><ul><li><a href="#aes-ctr-description">25.1. Description</a></li><li><a href="#aes-ctr-registration">25.2. Registration</a></li><li><a href="#aes-ctr-params">25.3. AesCtrParams dictionary</a></li><li><a href="#AesKeyAlgorithm-dictionary">25.4. </a></li><li><a href="#aes-keygen-params">25.5. AesKeyGenParams dictionary</a></li><li><a href="#aes-derivedkey-params">25.6. AesDerivedKeyParams dictionary</a></li><li><a href="#aes-ctr-operations">25.7. Operations</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#aes-cbc">26. AES-CBC</a><ul><li><a href="#aes-cbc-description">26.1. Description</a></li><li><a href="#aes-cbc-registration">26.2. Registration</a></li><li><a href="#aes-cbc-params">26.3. AesCbcParams dictionary</a></li><li><a href="#aes-cbc-operations">26.4. Operations</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#aes-gcm">27. AES-GCM</a><ul><li><a href="#aes-gcm-description">27.1. Description</a></li><li><a href="#aes-gcm-registration">27.2. Registration</a></li><li><a href="#aes-gcm-params">27.3. AesGcmParams dictionary</a></li><li><a href="#aes-gcm-operations">27.4. Operations</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#aes-kw">28. AES-KW</a><ul><li><a href="#aes-kw-description">28.1. Description</a></li><li><a href="#aes-kw-registration">28.2. Registration</a></li><li><a href="#aes-kw-operations">28.3. Operations</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#hmac">29. HMAC</a><ul><li><a href="#hmac-description">29.1. Description</a></li><li><a href="#hmac-registration">29.2. Registration</a></li><li><a href="#hmac-importparams">29.3. HmacImportParams dictionary</a></li><li><a href="#HmacKeyAlgorithm-dictionary">29.4. HmacKeyAlgorithm dictionary</a></li><li><a href="#hmac-keygen-params">29.5. HmacKeyGenParams dictionary</a></li><li><a href="#hmac-operations">29.6. Operations</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#sha">30. SHA</a><ul><li><a href="#sha-description">30.1. Description</a></li><li><a href="#sha-registration">30.2. Registration</a></li><li><a href="#sha-operations">30.3. Operations</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#hkdf-ctr">31. HKDF-CTR</a><ul><li><a href="#hkdf-ctr-description">31.1. Description</a></li><li><a href="#hkdf-ctr-registration">31.2. Registration</a></li><li><a href="#hkdf-ctr-params">31.3. HkdfCtrParams dictionary</a></li><li><a href="#hkdf2-ctr-operations">31.4. Operations</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#pbkdf2">32. PBKDF2</a><ul><li><a href="#pbkdf2-description">32.1. Description</a></li><li><a href="#pbkdf2-registration">32.2. Registration</a></li><li><a href="#pbkdf2-params">32.3. Pbkdf2Params dictionary</a></li><li><a href="#pbkdf2-operations">32.4. Operations</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#examples-section">33. JavaScript Example Code</a><ul><li><a href="#examples-signing">33.1. Generate a signing key pair, sign some data</a></li><li><a href="#examples-symmetric-encryption">33.2. Symmetric Encryption</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#iana-section">34. IANA Considerations</a><ul><li><a href="#iana-section-jws-jwa">34.1. JSON Web Signature and Encryption Algorithms Registration</a></li><li><a href="#iana-section-jwk">34.2. JSON Web Key Parameters Registration</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#acknowledgements-section">35. Acknowledgements</a></li><li><a href="#references">36. References</a><ul><li><a href="#normative-references">36.1. Normative References</a></li><li><a href="#informative-references">36.2. Informative References</a></li></ul></li></ul><ul><li><a href="#jwk-mapping">A. Mapping between JSON Web Key / JSON Web Algorithm</a><ul><li><a href="#jwk-mapping-alg">A.1. Algorithm mappings</a></li><li><a href="#jwk-mapping-usage">A.2. Usage mapping</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#spki-mapping">B. Mapping between Algorithm and SubjectPublicKeyInfo</a></li><li><a href="#pkcs8-mapping">C. Mapping between Algorithm and PKCS#8 PrivateKeyInfo</a></li></ul></div>
-    </div>
-
-    <div id="sections">
-      <div id="introduction" class="section">
-        <h2>1. Introduction</h2>
-        <p class="norm">This section is non-normative.</p>
-        <p>
-          The Web Cryptography API defines a low-level interface to interacting with cryptographic
-          key material that is managed or exposed by user agents. The API itself is agnostic of
-          the underlying implementation of key storage, but provides a common set of interfaces
-          that allow rich web applications to perform operations such as signature generation and
-          verification, hashing and verification, encryption and decryption, without requiring
-          access to the raw keying material.
-        </p>
-        <p>
-          Cryptographic transformations are exposed via the
-          <a href="#dfn-SubtleCrypto">SubtleCrypto</a> interface, which defines a common set
-          of methods and events for dealing with initialization, processing data, and completing
-          the operation to yield the final output. In addition to operations such as signature
-          generation and verification, hashing and verification, and encryption and decryption,
-          the API provides interfaces for key generation, key derivation, key import and export,
-          and key discovery.
-        </p>
-      </div>
-
-      <div id="use-cases" class="section">
-        <h2>2. Use Cases</h2>
-        <p class="norm">This section is non-normative</p>
-        <div id="multifactor-authentication" class="section">
-          <h3>2.1. Multi-factor Authentication</h3>
-          <p>
-            A web application may wish to extend or replace existing username/password based
-            authentication schemes with authentication methods based on proving that the user has
-            access to some secret keying material. Rather than using transport-layer authentication,
-            such as TLS client certificates, the web application may wish to provide a rich user
-            experience by providing authentication within the application itself.
-          </p>
-          <p>
-            Using the Web Cryptography API, such an application could locate suitable client keys,
-            which may have been previously generated via the user agent or pre-provisioned
-            out-of-band by the web application. It could then perform cryptographic operations such
-            as decrypting an authentication challenge followed by signing an authentication response.
-          </p>
-          <p>
-            Further, the authentication data could be further enhanced by binding the authentication
-            to the TLS session that the client is authenticating over, by deriving a key based on
-            properties of the underlying transport.
-          </p>
-          <p>
-            If a user did not already have a key associated with their account, the web application
-            could direct the user agent to either generate a new key or to re-use an existing key of
-            the user's choosing. 
-          </p>
-        </div>
-
-        <div id="protected-document" class="section">
-          <h3>2.2. Protected Document Exchange</h3>
-          <p>
-            When exchanging documents that may contain sensitive or personal information, a
-            web application may wish to ensure that only certain users can view the documents, even
-            after they have been securely received, such as over TLS. One way that a web application
-            can do so is by encrypting the documents with a secret key, and then wrapping that key
-            with the public keys associated with authorized users.
-          </p>
-          <p>
-            When a user agent navigates to such a web application, the application may send the
-            encrypted form of the document. The user agent is then instructed to unwrap the encryption
-            key, using the user's private key, and from there, decrypt and display the document.
-          </p>
-        </div>
-
-        <div id="cloud-storage" class="section">
-          <h3>2.3. Cloud Storage</h3>
-          <p>
-            When storing data with remote service providers, users may wish to protect the
-            confidentiality of their documents and data prior to uploading them. The Web
-            Cryptography API allows an application to have a user select a private or secret key,
-            to either derive encryption keys from the selected key or to directly encrypt documents
-            using this key, and then to upload the transformed/encrypted data to the service provider
-            using existing APIs.
-          </p>
-          <p>
-            This use case is similar to the <a href="#protected-document">Protected Document
-            Exchange</a> use case because Cloud Storage can be considered as a user exchanging
-            protected data with himself in the future.
-          </p>
-        </div>
-
-        <div id="document-signing" class="section">
-          <h3>2.4. Document Signing</h3>
-          <p>
-            A web application may wish to accept electronic signatures on documents, in lieu of
-            requiring physical signatures. An authorized signature may use a key that was
-            pre-provisioned out-of-band by the web application, or it may be using a key that the
-            client generated specifically for the web application.
-          </p>
-          <p>
-            The web application must be able to locate any appropriate keys for signatures, then
-            direct the user to perform a signing operation over some data, as proof that they accept
-            the document.
-          </p>
-        </div>
-
-        <div id="data-integrity-protection" class="section">
-          <h3>2.5. Data Integrity Protection</h3>
-          <p>
-            When caching data locally, an application may wish to ensure that this data cannot be
-            modified in an offline attack. In such a case, the server may sign the data that it
-            intends the client to cache, with a private key held by the server. The web application
-            that subsequently uses this cached data may contain a public key that enables it to
-            validate that the cache contents have not been modified by anyone else.
-          </p>
-        </div>
-
-        <div id="secure-messaging" class="section">
-          <h3>2.6. Secure Messaging</h3>
-          <p>
-            In addition to a number of web applications already offering chat based services, the
-            rise of WebSockets and RTCWEB allows a great degree of flexibility in inter-user-agent
-            messaging. While TLS/DTLS may be used to protect messages to web applications, users
-            may wish to directly secure messages using schemes such as off-the-record (OTR) messaging.
-          </p>
-          <p>
-            The Web Cryptography API enables OTR, by allowing key agreement to be performed so that
-            the two parties can negotiate shared encryption keys and message authentication code (MAC)
-            keys, to allow encryption and decryption of messages, and to prevent tampering of
-            messages through the MACs.
-          </p>
-        </div>
-
-        <div id="jose" class="section">
-          <h3>2.7. Javascript Object Signing and Encryption (JOSE)</h3>
-          <p>
-            A web application wishes to make use of the structures and format of
-            messages defined by the IETF Javascript Object Signing and Encryption
-            (JOSE) Working Group. The web application wishes to manipulate public
-            keys encoded in the JSON key format (JWK), messages that have been
-            integrity protected using digital signatures or MACs (JWS), or that
-            have been encrypted (JWE).
-          </p>
-        </div>
-
-      </div>
-      
-      <div id="conformance" class="section">
-        <h2>3. Conformance</h2>
-        <p>
-          As well as sections marked as non-normative, all authoring guidelines, diagrams,
-          examples, and notes in this specification are non-normative. Everything else in
-          this specification is normative.
-        </p>
-        <p>
-          The keywords <span class="RFC2119">MUST</span>,
-          <span class="RFC2119">MUST NOT</span>,
-          <span class="RFC2119">REQUIRED</span>,
-          <span class="RFC2119">SHALL</span>,
-          <span class="RFC2119">SHALL NOT</span>,
-          <span class="RFC2119">RECOMMENDED</span>,
-          <span class="RFC2119">MAY</span>,
-          <span class="RFC2119">OPTIONAL</span>,
-          in this specification are to be interpreted as described in 
-          <cite><a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2119">Key words for use in RFCs to
-          Indicate Requirement Levels</a></cite> [<a href="#RFC2119">RFC2119</a>].
-        </p>
-        <p>
-          The following conformance classes are defined by this specification:
-        </p>
-        <dl>
-          <dt><dfn id="dfn-conforming-implementation">conforming user agent</dfn></dt>
-          <dd>
-            <p>
-              A user agent is considered to be a
-              <a class="dfnref" href="#dfn-conforming-implementation">conforming user agent</a>
-              if it satisfies all of the <span class="RFC2119">MUST</span>-,
-              <span class="RFC2119">REQUIRED</span>- and <span class="RFC2119">SHALL</span>-level
-              criteria in this specification that apply to implementations. This specification
-              uses both the terms "conforming user agent" and "user agent" to refer to this
-              product class.
-            </p>
-          </dd>         
-        </dl>
-        <p>
-          Conformance requirements phrased as algorithms or specific steps may be implemented in any
-          manner, so long as the end result is equivalent. (In particular, the algorithms defined in
-          this specification are intended to be easy to follow, and not intended to be performant.)
-        </p>
-        <p>
-          User agents that use ECMAScript to implement the APIs defined in this specification
-          <span class="RFC2119">MUST</span> implement them in a manner consistent with the
-          ECMAScript Bindings defined in the Web IDL specification [<a href="#WebIDL">WebIDL</a>]
-          as this specification uses that specification and terminology.
-        </p>
-        <p>
-          Unless otherwise stated, string comparisons are done in a
-          <a href="#case-sensitive">case-sensitive</a> manner. String literals in this specification
-           written in monospace font like <code>"this"</code> do not include the enclosing quotes.
-        </p>
-        <div id="extensibility" class="section">
-          <h3>3.1. Extensibility</h3>
-          <p>
-            Vendor-specific proprietary extensions to this specification are strongly discouraged.
-            Authors must not use such extensions, as doing so reduces interoperability and fragments 
-            the user base, allowing only users of specific user agents to access the content in 
-            question.
-          </p>
-          <p>
-            If vendor-specific extensions are needed, the members should be prefixed by 
-            vendor-specific strings to prevent clashes with future versions of this specification. 
-            Extensions must be defined so that the use of extensions neither contradicts nor causes 
-            the non-conformance of functionality defined in the specification.
-          </p>
-          <p>
-            When vendor-neutral extensions to this specification are needed, either this 
-            specification can be updated accordingly, or an extension specification can be written 
-            that overrides the requirements in this specification. When someone applying this 
-            specification to their activities decides that they will recognize the requirements of 
-            such an extension specification, it becomes an
-            <dfn id="dfn-applicable-specification">applicable specification</dfn> for the purposes 
-            of conformance requirements in this specification. Applicable specifications defined
-            by the W3C WebCrypto Working Group are listed in the table below.
-          </p>
-          <table>
-            <tbody>
-              <tr>
-                <td>Specification</td>
-                <td>Reference</td>
-              </tr>
-            </tbody>
-          </table>
-          <div class="note"><div class="noteHeader">Note</div>
-            Readers are advised to consult the errata to this specification for updates to the table
-            above.
-          </div>
-        </div>
-      </div>
-
-      <div id="scope" class="section">
-        <h2>4. Scope</h2>
-        <p class="norm">This section is non-normative.</p>
-        <div class="section" id="scope-abstraction">
-          <h3>4.1. Level of abstraction</h3>
-          <p>
-            The specification attempts to focus on the common functionality and features between
-            various platform-specific or standardized cryptographic APIs, and avoid features and
-            functionality that are specific to one or two implementations. As such this API allows
-            key generation, management, and exchange with a level of abstraction that avoids
-            developers needing to care about the implementation of the underlying key storage. The
-            API is focused specifically around CryptoKey objects, as an abstraction for the
-            underlying raw cryptographic keying material. The intent behind this is to allow an API
-            that is generic enough to allow conforming user agents to expose keys that are stored
-            and managed directly by the user agent, that may be stored or managed using isolated
-            storage APIs such as per-user key stores provided by some operating systems, or within
-            key storage devices such as secure elements, while allowing rich web applications to
-            manipulate the keys and without requiring the web application be aware of the nature of
-            the underlying key storage.
-          </p>
-        </div>
-        <div class="section" id="scope-algorithms">
-          <h3>4.2. Cryptographic algorithms</h3>
-          <p>
-            Because the underlying cryptographic implementations will vary between conforming user
-            agents, and may be subject to local policy, including but not limited to concerns such
-            as government or industry regulation, security best practices, intellectual property
-            concerns, and constrained operational environments, this specification does not dictate
-            a mandatory set of algorithms that <span class="RFC2119">MUST</span> be implemented.
-            Instead, it defines a common set of bindings that can be used in an
-            algorithm-independent manner, a common framework for discovering if a user agent or key
-            handle supports the underlying algorithm, and a set of conformance requirements for the
-            behaviours of individual algorithms, if implemented.
-          </p>
-        </div>
-        <div class="section" id="scope-operations">
-          <h3>4.3. Operations</h3>
-          <p>
-            Although the API does not expose the notion of cryptographic providers or modules, each
-            key is internally bound to a cryptographic provider or module, so web applications can
-            rest assured that the right cryptographic provider or module will be used to perform
-            cryptographic operations involving that key.
-          </p>
-        </div>
-        <div class="section" id="scope-out-of-scope">
-          <h3>4.4. Out of scope</h3>
-          <p>
-            This API, while allowing applications to generate, retrieve, and manipulate keying
-            material, does not specifically address the provisioning of keys in particular types of
-            key storage, such as secure elements or smart cards. This is due to such provisioning
-            operations often being burdened with vendor-specific details that make defining a
-            vendor-agnostic interface an unsuitably unbounded task. Additionally, this API does not
-            deal with or address the discovery of cryptographic modules, as such concepts are
-            dependent upon the underlying user agent and are not concepts that are portable between
-            common operating systems, cryptographic libraries, and implementations.
-          </p>
-        </div>
-      </div>
-
-
-      <div class="section" id="concepts">
-        <h2>5. Concepts</h2>
-        <p class="norm">This section is non-normative.</p>
-        <div class="section" id="concepts-underlying-implementation">
-          <h3>5.1. Underlying Cryptographic Implementation</h3>
-          <p>
-            This specification assumes, but does not require, that conforming user agents do not
-            and will not be directly implementing cryptographic operations within the user agent
-            itself. Historically, many user agents have deferred cryptographic operations, such as
-            those used within TLS, to existing APIs that are available as part of the underlying
-            operating system or to third-party modules that are managed independently of the user
-            agent.
-          </p>
-          <p>
-            The <a href="#dfn-CryptoKey">CryptoKey</a> object represents the bridge between the
-            JavaScript execution environment and these underlying libraries, through the use of the
-            internal slot named [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-handle">handle</a>]]. The handle
-            represents an opaque type that is implementation specific, which may not be represented
-            within a JavaScript type, nor is it ever exposed to script authors. In this way, the
-            <a href="#dfn-CryptoKey">CryptoKey</a> object is the conceptual equivalent to the
-            JavaScript executing environment as the
-            [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-handle">handle</a>]] is to the underlying cryptographic
-            implementation.
-          </p>
-          <p>
-            These APIs are traditionally built around a notion of cryptographic providers, an
-            abstraction for a specific implementation of a set of algorithms. The operating system
-            or library may come with a default provider, and users are frequently allowed to add
-            additional providers, reconfigure the set of enabled algorithms, or otherwise customize
-            how cryptographic services are provided.
-          </p>
-          <p>
-            While it is assumed that most user agents will be interacting with a cryptographic
-            provider that is implemented purely in software, it is not required by this
-            specification. As a result, the capabilities of some implementations may be limited by
-            the capabilities of the underlying hardware, and, depending on how the user has
-            configured the underlying cryptographic library, this may be entirely opaque to the
-            User Agent.
-          </p>
-        </div>
-        <div class="section" id="concepts-key-storage">
-          <h3>5.2. Key Storage</h3>
-          <p>
-            This specification does not explicitly provide any new storage mechanisms for
-            <a href="#dfn-CryptoKey">CryptoKey</a> objects. Instead, by allowing the
-            <a href="#dfn-CryptoKey">CryptoKey</a> to be used with the structured clone algorithm,
-            any existing or future web storage mechanisms that support storing structured clonable
-            objects can be used to store <a href="#dfn-CryptoKey">CryptoKey</a> objects.
-          </p>
-          <p>
-            In practice, it is expected that most authors will make use of the
-            <a href="#IndexedDB">Indexed Database API</a>, which allows associative storage of
-            key/value pairs, where the key is some string identifier meaningful to the application,
-            and the value is a <a href="#dfn-CryptoKey">CryptoKey</a> object. This allows the
-            storage and retrieval of key material, without ever exposing that key material to the
-            application or the JavaScript environment. Additionally, this allows authors
-            the full flexibility to store any additional metadata with the
-            <a href="#dfn-CryptoKey">CryptoKey</a> itself.
-          </p>
-        </div>
-      </div>
-
-      <div id="security-considerations" class="section">
-        <h2>6. Security considerations</h2>
-        <p class="norm">This section is non-normative.</p>
-        <div id="security-implementers" class="section">
-          <h2>6.1. Security considerations for implementers</h2>
-          <p>
-            By not providing an explicit storage mechanism, this specification assumes that
-            <a href="#dfn-CryptoKey">CryptoKey</a> objects are scoped to the current execution
-            environment and any storage mechanisms available to that environment (e.g.
-            <a href="#IndexedDB">Indexed Database API</a>). Application authors rely upon this for
-            the security of their applications; two origins with the same
-            <a href="#dfn-CryptoKey">CryptoKey</a> object have full access to the underlying key,
-            and as such, messages from these applications cannot be distinguished, and messages sent
-            to these applications can be fully recovered. Implementors should ensure that no
-            <a href="#dfn-CryptoKey">CryptoKey</a> objects are shared between two origins unless
-            the author has explicitly chosen to share (e.g., such as through the use of postMessage)
-          </p>
-          <p>
-            A number of algorithms specified within this specification perform computationally
-            intensive work, such as the generation of significantly large prime numbers, or through
-            repeated iterations of a particular operation. As such, hostile applications may attempt
-            to misuse this API and attempt to cause significant amount of work to be performed by
-            an implementation, denying access or services to other applications that are executing.
-            Implementations should take steps to mitigate these risks, such as limiting the amount
-            of operations an implementation performs concurrently, requiring user consent for
-            operations that may be known to be disruptive for the executing environment, or defining
-            device-specific limits on attributes such as key sizes or iteration counts.
-          </p>
-        </div>
-        <div id="security-developers" class="section">
-          <h2>6.2. Security considerations for authors</h2>
-          <p>
-            This specification includes descriptions for a variety of cryptographic operations, some
-            of which have known weaknesses when used inappropriately. Application developers must
-            take care and review appropriate and current cryptographic literature, to understand and
-            mitigate such issues. In general, application developers are <strong>strongly</strong>
-            discouraged from inventing new cryptographic protocols; as with all applications, users
-            of this specification will be best served through the use of existing protocols, of
-            which this specification provides the necessary building blocks to implement.
-          </p>
-          <p>
-            In order to use the APIs defined in this specification to provide any meaningful
-            cryptographic assurances, authors must be familiar with existing threats to web
-            applications, as well as the underlying security model employed. Conceptually, issues
-            such as script injection are the equivalent to remote code execution in other operating
-            environments, and allowing hostile script to be injected may allow for the exfiltration
-            of keys or data. Script injection may come from other applications, for which the
-            judicious use of Content Security Policy may mitigate, or it may come from hostile
-            network intermediaries, for which the use of Transport Layer Security may mitigate.
-          </p>
-          <p>
-            This specification does not define any specific mechanisms for the storage of
-            cryptographic keys. By default, unless specific effort is taken by the author to persist
-            keys, such as through the use of the <a href="#IndexedDB">Indexed Database API</a>, keys
-            created with this API will only be valid for the duration of the current page (e.g.
-            until a navigation event). Authors that wish to use the same key across different pages
-            or multiple browsing sessions must employ existing web storage technologies. Authors
-            should be aware of the security assumptions of these technologies, such as the
-            same-origin security model; that is, any application that shares the same scheme, host,
-            and port have access to the same storage partition, even if other information, such as
-            the path, may differ. Authors may explicitly choose to relax this security through the
-            use of inter-origin sharing, such as <code>postMessage</code>.
-          </p>
-          <p>
-            Authors should be aware that this specification places no normative requirements on
-            implementations as to how the underlying cryptographic key material is stored. The only
-            requirement is that key material is not exposed to script, except through the use of the
-            <a href="#dfn-SubtleCrypto-method-exportKey">exportKey</a> and <a href="#dfn-SubtleCrypto-method-wrapKey">wrapKey</a> operations. In particular, it does
-            not guarantee that the underlying cryptographic key material will not be persisted to
-            disk, possibly unencrypted, nor that it will be inaccessible to users or other
-            applications running with the same privileges as the User Agent. Any application or user
-            that has access to the device storage may be able to recover the key material, even
-            through scripts may be prohibited.
-          </p>
-          <p>
-            This specification places no normative requirements on how implementations handle key
-            material once all references to it go away. That is, conforming user agents are not
-            required to zeroize key material, and it may still be accessible on device storage or
-            device memory, even after all references to the <a href="#dfn-CryptoKey">CryptoKey</a>
-            have gone away.
-          </p>
-          <p>
-            Applications may share a <a href="#dfn-CryptoKey">CryptoKey</a> object across security
-            boundaries, such as origins, through the use of the structured clone algorithm and APIs
-            such as <code>postMessage</code>. While access to the underlying cryptographic key
-            material may be restricted, based upon the <a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-extractable">extractable</a>
-            attribute, once a key is shared with a destination origin, the source origin can not
-            later restrict or revoke access to the key. As such, authors must be careful to ensure
-            they trust the destination origin to take the same mitigations against hostile script
-            that the source origin employs. Further, in the event of script injection on the source
-            origin, attackers may post the key to an origin under attacker control. Any time that
-            the user agent visits the attacker's origin, the user agent may be directed to perform
-            cryptographic operations using that key, such as the decryption of existing messages
-            or the creation of new, fraudulent messages.
-          </p>
-          <p>
-            Authors should be aware that users may, at any time, choose to clear the storage
-            associated with an origin, potentially destroying keys. Applications that are meant to
-            provide long-term storage, such as on the server, should consider techniques such as
-            key escrow to prevent such data from being inaccessible. Authors should not presume
-            that keys will be available indefinitely.
-          </p>
-        </div>
-        <div class="section" id="security-users">
-          <h3>6.3. Security considerations for users</h3>
-          <p>
-            Users of applications that employ the APIs defined in this specification should be aware
-            that these applications will have full access to all messages exchanged, regardless of
-            the cryptography employed. That is, for messages that are encrypted, applications that
-            use these APIs will have full access to the decrypted message as well.
-          </p>
-        </div>
-      </div>
-
-      <div id="privacy" class="section">
-        <h2>7. Privacy considerations</h2>
-        <p class="norm">This section is non-normative.</p>
-        <dl>
-          <dt>Fingerprinting</dt>
-          <dd>
-            By exposing additional APIs that reflect capabilities of the underlying platform, this
-            specification may allow malicious applications to determine or distinguish different
-            user agents or devices.
-          </dd>
-          <dt>Super-cookies</dt>
-          <dd>
-            This specification does not provide any means for malicious applications to create
-            identifiers that outlive existing web storage technologies. However, care must be taken
-            when introducing future revisions to this API or additional cryptographic capabilities,
-            such as those that are hardware backed (e.g.: smart cards or Trusted Platform Modules).
-            Considering that such storage is designed to prevent any two users from having the same
-            underlying key data, such APIs may represent a real risk of being used as a permanent
-            identifier against the user's wishes.
-          </dd>
-        </dl>
-      </div>
-
-      <div id="dependencies" class="section">
-        <h3>8. Dependencies</h3>
-        <p>This specification relies on underlying specifications.</p>
-        <dl>
-          <dt>DOM</dt>
-          <dd>
-            <p>
-              A <a href="#dfn-conforming-implementation">conforming user agent</a> MUST support at
-              least the subset of the functionality defined in DOM4 that this specification relies
-              upon; in particular, it MUST support <code>Promises</code> and
-              <dfn id="dfn-DOMException">DOMException</dfn>.
-              [<a href="#DOM4">DOM4</a>]
-            </p>
-          </dd>
-          <dt>HTML</dt>
-          <dd>
-            <p>
-              A <a href="#dfn-conforming-implementation">conforming user agent</a> MUST support at
-              least the subset of the functionality defined in HTML that this specification relies
-              upon; in particular, it MUST support the
-              <a href="#dfn-ArrayBufferView">ArrayBufferView</a> typedef and the
-              <a href="#dfn-structured-clone">structured clone</a> algorithm.
-              [<a href="#HTML">HTML</a>]
-            </p>
-          </dd>
-          <dt>Web IDL</dt>
-          <dd>
-            <p>
-              A <a href="#dfn-conforming-implementation">conforming user agent</a> MUST be a
-              conforming implementation of the IDL fragments in this specification, as described in
-              the Web IDL specification. [<a href="#WebIDL">WebIDL</a>]
-            </p>
-          </dd>
-        </dl>
-      </div>
-   
-      <div id="terminology" class="section">
-        <h2>9. Terminology</h2>
-        <p>
-          The terms and algorithms
-          <dfn id="dfn-ArrayBuffer">ArrayBuffer</dfn>,
-          <dfn id="dfn-ArrayBufferView">ArrayBufferView</dfn>, and
-          <dfn id="dfn-structured-clone">structured clone</dfn>,
-          are defined by the HTML specification [<a href="#HTML">HTML</a>].
-        </p>
-        <p>
-          The terms <dfn id="dfn-DOMString">DOMString</dfn> and
-          <dfn id="BufferSource">BufferSource</dfn> are defined in [<cite><a href="#WebIDL">WebIDL</a></cite>].
-        </p>
-        <p>
-          An <dfn id="dfn-octet-string">octet string</dfn> is an ordered sequence of zero or more
-          integers, each in the range 0 to 255 inclusive.
-        </p>
-        <p>
-          Comparing two strings in a <dfn id="case-sensitive">case-sensitive</dfn>
-          manner means comparing them exactly, code point for code point.
-        </p>
-        <p>
-          Comparing two strings in a <dfn id="case-insensitive">ASCII case-insensitive</dfn> manner
-          means comparing them exactly, code point for code point, except that the codepoints in
-          the range U+0041 .. U+005A (i.e. LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A to LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z) and
-          the corresponding codepoints in the range U+0061 .. U+007A
-          (i.e. LATIN SMALL LETTER A to LATIN SMALL LETTER Z) are also considered to match.
-        </p>
-        <p>
-          When this specification says to <dfn id="terminate-the-algorithm">terminate the
-          algorithm</dfn>, the user agent must terminate the algorithm after finishing the step it
-          is on. The algorithm referred to is the set of specification-defined processing steps,
-          rather than the underlying cryptographic algorithm that may be in the midst of processing.
-        </p>
-        <p>
-          When this specification says to <dfn id="concept-parse-an-asn1-structure">parse an ASN.1
-          structure</dfn>, the user agent must perform the following steps:
-        </p>
-        <ol>
-          <li>
-            <p>
-              Let <var>data</var> be a sequence of bytes to be parsed.
-            </p>
-          </li>
-          <li>
-            <p>
-              Let <var>structure</var> be the ASN.1 structure to be parsed.
-            </p>
-          </li>
-          <li>
-            <p>
-              Let <var>exactData</var> be an optional boolean value. If it is not supplied,
-              let it be initialized to <code>true</code>.
-            </p>
-          </li>
-          <li>
-            <p>
-              Parse <var>data</var> according to the Distinguished Encoding Rules of
-              <a href="#X690">X.690 (11/08)</a>, using <var>structure</var> as the ASN.1 structure
-              to be decoded.
-            </p>
-          </li>
-          <li>
-            <p>
-              If <var>exactData</var> was specified, and all of the bytes of <var>data</var> were
-              not consumed during the parsing phase, then
-              <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-              <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-            </p>
-          </li>
-          <li>
-            <p>
-              Return the parsed ASN.1 structure.
-            </p>
-          </li>
-        </ol>
-        <p>
-          When this specification says to <dfn id="concept-parse-a-spki">parse a
-          subjectPublicKeyInfo</dfn>, the user agent must
-          <a href="#concept-parse-an-asn1-structure">parse an ASN.1 structure</a>, with
-          <var>data</var> set to the sequence of bytes to be parsed, <var>structure</var> as the
-          ASN.1 structure of subjectPublicKeyInfo, as specified in <a href="#RFC5280">RFC 5280</a>,
-          and <var>exactData</var> set to <code>true</code>.
-        </p>
-        <p>
-          When this specification says to <dfn id="concept-parse-a-privateKeyInfo">parse a
-          PrivateKeyInfo</dfn>, the user agent must <a href="#concept-parse-an-asn1-structure">parse
-          an ASN.1 structure</a> with <var>data</var> set to the sequence of bytes to be parsed,
-          <var>structure</var> as the ASN.1 structure of PrivateKeyInfo, as specified in
-          <a href="#RFC5208">RFC 5208</a>, and <var>exactData</var> set to <code>true</code>.
-        </p>
-        <p>
-          When this specification says to <dfn id="concept-parse-a-jwk">parse a JWK</dfn>, the user
-          agent must run the following steps:
-        </p>
-        <ol>
-          <li>
-            <p>
-              Let <var>data</var> be the sequence of bytes to be parsed.
-            </p>
-          </li>
-          <li>
-            <p>
-              Let <var>json</var> be the Unicode string that results from interpreting
-              <var>data</var> according to UTF-8.
-            </p>
-          </li>
-          <li>
-            <p>
-              Convert <var>json</var> to UTF-16.
-            </p>
-          </li>
-          <li>
-            <p>
-              Let <var>result</var> be the object literal that results from executing the
-              <code>JSON.parse</code> internal function, with <code>text</code>
-              argument set to a JavaScript String containing <var>json</var>.
-            </p>
-          </li>
-          <li>
-            <p>
-              Let <var>key</var> be the result of converting <var>result</var> to the IDL dictionary
-              type of <a href="#dfn-JsonWebKey">JsonWebKey</a>.
-            </p>
-          </li>
-          <li>
-            <p>
-              If the <code>"kty"</code> field of <var>key</var> is not defined, then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-            </p>
-          </li>
-          <li>
-            <p>
-              Return <var>key</var>.
-            </p>
-          </li>
-        </ol>
-        <p>
-          When this specification says to <dfn id="concept-clone-BufferSource">clone the
-          data</dfn> of a <a href="http://heycam.github.io/webidl/#common-BufferSource">BufferSource</a> object
-          <var>data</var>, the user agent must run the following steps:
-        </p>
-        <dl class="switch">
-          <dt>
-            If <var>data</var> is an <code>ArrayBuffer</code>:
-          </dt>
-          <dd>
-            Return the result of invoking the <code>ArrayBuffer.prototype.slice</code> method on
-            <var>data</var>, with the <var>start</var> value set to the integer 0, and the
-            <var>end</var> value set to the value of the [[ArrayBufferByteLength]] internal slot
-            of <var>data</var>.
-          </dd>
-          <dt>
-            If <var>data</var> is an <code>ArrayBufferView</code>:
-          </dt>
-          <dd>
-            <ol>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  Let <var>buffer</var> be the value of the [[ViewedArrayBuffer]] internal slot
-                  of <var>data</var>.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  Let <var>start</var> be the value of the [[ByteOffset]] internal slot of
-                  <var>data</var>.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  Let <var>end</var> be the value of the [[ByteLength]] internal slot of
-                  <var>data</var>.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  Let <var>relativeEnd</var> be <var>start</var>+<var>end</var>.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  Return the result of invoking the <code>ArrayBuffer.prototype.slice</code> method
-                  on <var>buffer</var>, with the <var>start</var> value set to <var>start</var> and
-                  the <var>end</var> value set to <var>relativeEnd</var>.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-            </ol>
-          </dd>
-        </dl>
-        <div class="ednote"><div class="ednoteHeader">Editorial note</div>
-          <p>
-            The above definition makes heavy use of directly accessing the internal slot values,
-            defined in <a href="#ECMA-262">ECMA262</a>. The motivation for this is to avoid issues
-            that might arise with authors defining custom getters/setters on such objects. However,
-            it has the downside of avoiding the error control statements defined in the
-            <code>%TypedArray%.prototype</code> getters and <code>ArrayBuffer.prototype</code>
-            getters, which would be desirable.
-          </p>
-          <p>
-            It is assumed that the Web IDL conversion rules will perform the necessary type checks,
-            and that as a result of these checks, it is guaranteed that the internal slots will
-            always have valid values for the above algorithm. However, that assumption may not be
-            safe to make.
-          </p>
-        </div>
-        <p>
-          When this specification states to supply the <dfn id="concept-contents-of-arraybuffer">
-          contents of an ArrayBuffer</dfn> named <var>data</var> to an underlying cryptographic
-          implementation, the User Agent shall supply a contiguous sequence of bytes that is equal
-          to the contents of the Data Block value of the [[ArrayBufferData]] internal slot of
-          <var>data</var>, and whose length in bytes is equal to the [[ArrayBufferByteLength]]
-          internal slot of <var>data</var>.
-        </p>
-        <p>
-          When this specification says to calculate the <dfn id="concept-usage-intersection">usage
-          intersection</dfn> of two sequences, <var>a</var> and <var>b</var> the result shall be a
-          sequence containing each <a href="#dfn-RecognizedKeyUsage">recognized key usage value</a>
-          that appears in both <var>a</var> and <var>b</var>, in the order listed in the list of
-          <a href="#dfn-RecognizedKeyUsage">recognized key usage values</a>, where a value is said
-          to appear in a sequence if an element of the sequence exists that is a case-sensitive string
-          match for that value.
-        </p>
-        <p>
-          When this specification says to calculate the <dfn id="concept-normalized-usages">
-          normalized value of a usages list</dfn>, <var>usages</var> the result shall be the
-          <a href="#concept-usage-intersection">usage intersection</a> of <var>usages</var> and a
-          sequence containing all <a href="#dfn-RecognizedKeyUsage">recognized key usage values</a>.
-        </p>
-        <p>
-          When this specification refers to the <dfn id="concept-cached-object">cached ECMAScript
-          object</dfn> associated with an internal slot [[<var>slot</var>]] of <var>object</var>,
-          the user agent must run the following steps:
-        </p>
-        <ol>
-          <li>
-            <dl class="switch">
-              <dt>
-                If the [[<var>slot</var>_cached]] internal slot of <var>object</var> is undefined:
-              </dt>
-              <dd>
-                Set the [[<var>slot</var>_cached]] internal slot of <var>object</var> to the result
-                of performing type conversion to an ECMAScript object as defined in
-                [<a href="#WebIDL">WebIDL</a>] to the contents of the [[<var>slot</var>]]
-                internal slot of <var>object</var>.
-              </dd>
-            </dl>
-          </li>
-          <li>
-            Return the contents of the [[<var>slot</var>_cached]] internal slot of <var>object</var>.
-          </li>
-        </ol>
-      </div>
-      
-      <div id="crypto-interface" class="section">
-        <h2>10. Crypto interface</h2>
-        <div class="block"><div class="blockTitleDiv"><span class="blockTitle">IDL</span></div><div class="blockContent"><pre class="code"><code class="idl-code">
-[NoInterfaceObject]
-interface <dfn id="dfn-GlobalCrypto">GlobalCrypto</dfn> {
-  readonly attribute <a href="#dfn-Crypto">Crypto</a> crypto;
-};
-
-Window implements GlobalCrypto;
-WorkerGlobalScope implements GlobalCrypto;        
-        
-[Exposed=(Window,Worker)]
-interface <dfn id="dfn-Crypto">Crypto</dfn> {
-  readonly attribute <a href="#dfn-SubtleCrypto">SubtleCrypto</a> subtle;
-  ArrayBufferView <a href="#dfn-Crypto-method-getRandomValues">getRandomValues</a>(ArrayBufferView array);
-};
-        </code></pre></div></div>
-
-        <div id="Crypto-description" class="section">
-          <h3>10.1. Description</h3>
-          <p>
-            The <a href="#dfn-Crypto">Crypto</a> interface represents an interface to
-            general purpose cryptographic functionality including a
-            cryptographically strong pseudo-random number generator seeded with truly random values.
-          </p>
-          <div class="note"><div class="noteHeader">Note</div>
-            Implementations should generate cryptographically random values using
-            well-established cryptographic pseudo-random number generators seeded with high-quality
-            entropy, such as from an operating-system entropy source (e.g., "/dev/urandom"). This
-            specification provides no lower-bound on the information theoretic entropy present in
-            cryptographically random values, but implementations should make a best effort to provide
-            as much entropy as practicable.
-          </div>
-          <div class="note"><div class="noteHeader">Note</div>
-            This interface defines a synchronous method for obtaining cryptographically random
-            values. While some devices and implementations may support truly random cryptographic
-            number generators or provide interfaces that block when there is insufficient entropy,
-            implementations are discouraged from using these sources when implementing
-            getRandomValues, both for performance and to avoid depleting the system of entropy.
-            Instead, these sources should be used to seed a cryptographic pseudo-random number
-            generator that can then return suitable values efficiently.
-          </div>
-        </div>
-        <div id="Crypto-interface-methods" class="section">
-          <h3>10.2. Methods and Parameters</h3>
-          <div id="Crypto-method-getRandomValues" class="section">
-            <h4>10.2.1. The getRandomValues method</h4>
-            <p>
-              The <dfn id="dfn-Crypto-method-getRandomValues"><code>getRandomValues</code></dfn>
-              method generates cryptographically random values. It must act as follows:
-            </p>
-            <ol>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  If <var>array</var> is not of an integer type (i.e., Int8Array, Uint8Array,
-                  Int16Array, Uint16Array, Int32Array, or Uint32Array), <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                  <code>TypeMismatchError</code> and
-                  <a href="#terminate-the-algorithm">terminate the algorithm</a>.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  If the <code>byteLength</code> of <var>array</var> is greater than 65536, <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                  <code>QuotaExceededError</code> and
-                  <a href="#terminate-the-algorithm">terminate the algorithm</a>.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  Overwrite all elements of <var>array</var> with cryptographically random values of
-                  the appropriate type.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  Return <var>array</var>.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-            </ol>
-            <div class="note"><div class="noteHeader">Note</div>
-              <p>
-                Do not generate keys using the <code>getRandomValues</code> method. Use the
-                <a href="#dfn-SubtleCrypto-method-generateKey"><code>generateKey</code></a> method
-                instead.
-              </p>
-            </div>
-          </div>
-        </div>
-        <div id="Crypto-interface-attributes" class="section">
-          <h3>10.3. Attributes</h3>
-          <div id="Crypto-attribute-subtle" class="section">
-            <h4>10.3.1. The subtle attribute</h4>
-            <p>
-              The <dfn id="dfn-Crypto-attribute-subtle"><code>subtle</code></dfn> attribute provides
-              an instance of the <a href="#dfn-SubtleCrypto">SubtleCrypto</a> interface which provides
-              low-level cryptographic primitives and algorithms.
-            </p>
-          </div>
-        </div>
-      </div>
-
-      <div id="algorithm-dictionary" class="section">
-        <h2>11. Algorithm dictionary</h2>
-        <p>
-          The Algorithm object is a dictionary object [<cite><a href="#WebIDL">WebIDL</a></cite>]
-          which is used to specify an algorithm and any additional parameters required to fully
-          specify the desired operation.
-        </p>
-        <div class="block"><div class="blockTitleDiv"><span class="blockTitle">IDL</span></div><div class="blockContent"><pre class="code"><code class="idl-code">
-typedef (object or DOMString) <dfn id="dfn-AlgorithmIdentifier">AlgorithmIdentifier</dfn>;
-
-typedef <a href="#dfn-AlgorithmIdentifier">AlgorithmIdentifier</a> <dfn id="dfn-HashAlgorithmIdentifier">HashAlgorithmIdentifier</dfn>;
-
-dictionary <dfn id="dfn-Algorithm">Algorithm</dfn> {
-  required DOMString <a href="#dfn-Algorithm-name">name</a>;
-};
-        </code></pre></div></div>
-        <div id="algorithm-dictionary-members" class="section">
-          <h3>11.1. <a href="#dfn-Algorithm">Algorithm</a> Dictionary Members</h3>
-          <dl>
-            <dt id="dfn-Algorithm-name">
-              <code>name</code>
-            </dt>
-            <dd>
-              The name of the <a href="#algorithms">registered algorithm</a> to use.
-            </dd>
-          </dl>
-        </div>
-      </div>
-
-      <div id="key-algorithm-dictionary" class="section">
-        <h2>12. KeyAlgorithm dictionary</h2>
-        <p>
-          The KeyAlgorithm dictionary represents information about the contents of a given
-          <a href="#dfn-CryptoKey">CryptoKey</a> object.
-        </p>
-        <div class="block"><div class="blockTitleDiv"><span class="blockTitle">IDL</span></div><div class="blockContent"><pre class="code"><code class="idl-code">
-dictionary <dfn id="dfn-KeyAlgorithm">KeyAlgorithm</dfn> {
-  required DOMString <a href="#dfn-KeyAlgorithm-name">name</a>
-};
-        </code></pre></div></div>
-        <div id="key-algorithm-dictionary-description" class="section">
-          <h3>12.1. Description</h3>
-          <p class="norm">This section is non-normative</p>
-          <p>
-            The <a href="#dfn-KeyAlgorithm">KeyAlgorithm</a> dictionary is provided to aid in
-            documenting how fixed, public properties of a <a href="#dfn-CryptoKey">CryptoKey</a>
-            are reflected back to an application. The actual dictionary type is never exposed
-            to applications.
-          </p>
-        </div>
-        <div id="key-algorithm-dictionary-members" class="section">
-          <h3>12.2. KeyAlgorithm dictionary members</h3>
-          <dl>
-            <dt id="dfn-KeyAlgorithm-name">name</dt>
-            <dd>
-              The name of the algorithm used to generate the <a href="#dfn-CryptoKey">CryptoKey</a>
-            </dd>
-          </dl>
-        </div>
-      </div>
-          
-      <div id="cryptokey-interface" class="section">
-        <h2>13. CryptoKey interface</h2>
-        <p>
-          The CryptoKey object represents an opaque reference to keying material that is managed by
-          the user agent.
-        </p>
-        <div class="block"><div class="blockTitleDiv"><span class="blockTitle">IDL</span></div><div class="blockContent"><pre class="code"><code class="idl-code">
-enum <a href="#dfn-KeyType">KeyType</a> { "public", "private", "secret" };
-
-enum <a href="#dfn-KeyUsage">KeyUsage</a> { "encrypt", "decrypt", "sign", "verify", "deriveKey", "deriveBits", "wrapKey", "unwrapKey" };
-
-[Exposed=(Window,Worker)]
-interface <dfn id="dfn-CryptoKey">CryptoKey</dfn> {
-  readonly attribute <a href="#dfn-KeyType">KeyType</a> <a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-type">type</a>;
-  readonly attribute boolean <a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-extractable">extractable</a>;
-  readonly attribute object <a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-algorithm">algorithm</a>;
-  readonly attribute object <a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-usages">usages</a>;
-};
-        </code></pre></div></div>
-        <div id="cryptokey-interface-description" class="section">
-          <h3>13.1. Description</h3>
-          <p class="norm">This section is non-normative</p>
-          <p>
-            This specification provides a uniform interface for many different kinds of keying
-            material managed by the user agent. This may include keys that have been generated by
-            the user agent, derived from other keys by the user agent, imported to the user agent
-            through user actions or using this API, pre-provisioned within software or hardware to
-            which the user agent has access or made available to the user agent in other ways. The
-            term key refers broadly to any keying material including actual keys for cryptographic
-            operations and secret values obtained within key derivation or exchange operations.
-          </p>
-          <p>
-            The CryptoKey object is not required to directly interface with the underlying key
-            storage mechanism, and may instead simply be a reference for the user agent to
-            understand how to obtain the keying material when needed, eg. when performing a
-            cryptographic operation.
-          </p>
-        </div>
-
-        <div id="cryptokey-interface-types" class="section">
-          <h3>13.2. Key interface data types</h3>
-          <dl>
-            <dt id="dfn-KeyType"><code>KeyType</code></dt>
-            <dd>
-              The type of a key. The <dfn id="dfn-RecognizedKeyType">recognized key type values</dfn>
-              are <code>"public"</code>, <code>"private"</code> and <code>"secret"</code>.
-              Opaque keying material, including that used for symmetric algorithms, is represented by
-              <code>"secret"</code>, while keys used as part of asymmetric algorithms composed of
-              public/private keypairs will be either <code>"public"</code> or <code>"private"</code>.
-            </dd>
-            <dt id="dfn-KeyUsage"><code>KeyUsage</code></dt>
-            <dd>
-              A type of operation that may be performed using a key. The
-              <dfn id="dfn-RecognizedKeyUsage">recognized key usage values</dfn> are
-              <code>"encrypt"</code>,
-              <code>"decrypt"</code>,
-              <code>"sign"</code>,
-              <code>"verify"</code>,
-              <code>"deriveKey"</code>,
-              <code>"deriveBits"</code>,
-              <code>"wrapKey"</code> and
-              <code>"unwrapKey"</code>.
-            </dd>
-          </dl>
-        </div>
-        
-        <div id="cryptokey-interface-internal-slots" class="section">
-          <h3>13.3. CryptoKey internal slots</h3>
-          <p>
-            Every <code>CryptoKey</code> object has a set of internal slots that store information
-            about the key. These slots are not exposed as part of this specification; they
-            represent internal state that an implementation uses to implement this specification.
-            The notational convention used in [<a href="#ECMA-262">ECMA-262</a>] is re-used here; internal
-            slots are identified by names enclosed in double square brackets [[ ]].
-          </p>
-          <p>
-            All <code>CryptoKey</code> objects have internal slots named
-            [[<dfn id="dfn-CryptoKey-slot-type">type</dfn>]],
-            [[<dfn id="dfn-CryptoKey-slot-extractable">extractable</dfn>]],
-            [[<dfn id="dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</dfn>]],
-            [[<dfn id="dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm_cached">algorithm_cached</dfn>]],
-            [[<dfn id="dfn-CryptoKey-slot-usages">usages</dfn>]],
-            [[<dfn id="dfn-CryptoKey-slot-usages_cached">usages_cached</dfn>]], and
-            [[<dfn id="dfn-CryptoKey-slot-handle">handle</dfn>]].
-          </p>
-          <p>
-            The contents of the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]] internal
-            slot shall be, or be derived from, a <a href="#dfn-KeyAlgorithm">KeyAlgorithm</a>.
-            The contents of the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">usages</a>]] internal
-            slot shall be of type Sequence&lt;KeyUsage&gt;.
-          </p>
-          <p class="note">
-            The [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-handle">handle</a>]] slot is an opaque type that
-            contains whatever data the underlying cryptographic implementation uses to represent a
-            logical key. Different cryptographic implementations may use different types, ranging
-            from opaque identifiers represented as integers, pointer types, or structures that
-            provide identifying information. These handles are never exposed to applications.
-          </p>
-        </div>
-
-        <div id="cryptokey-interface-members" class="section">
-          <h3>13.4. CryptoKey interface members</h3>
-          <dl>
-            <dt id="dfn-CryptoKey-type"><code>type</code></dt>
-            <dd>
-              Reflects the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-type">type</a>]] internal slot,
-              which contains the type of the underlying key.
-            </dd>
-            <dt id="dfn-CryptoKey-extractable"><code>extractable</code></dt>
-            <dd>
-              Reflects the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-extractable">extractable</a>]] internal
-              slot, which indicates whether or not the raw keying material may be exported by the
-              application.
-            </dd>
-            <dt id="dfn-CryptoKey-algorithm"><code>algorithm</code></dt>
-            <dd>
-              Returns the <a href="#concept-cached-object">cached ECMAScript object</a>
-              associated with the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]] internal slot.
-            </dd>
-            <dt id="dfn-CryptoKey-usages"><code>usages</code></dt>
-            <dd>
-              Returns the <a href="#concept-cached-object">cached ECMAScript object</a>
-              associated with the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-usages">usages</a>]] internal slot,
-              which indicates which cryptographic operations are permissible to be used with this key.
-            </dd>
-          </dl>
-        </div>
-
-        <div id="cryptokey-interface-clone" class="section">
-          <h3>13.5. Structured clone algorithm</h3>
-          <p>
-            When a user agent is required to obtain a <a href="#dfn-structured-clone">structured clone</a>
-            of a <a href="#dfn-CryptoKey">CryptoKey</a> object, it must run the following steps.
-          </p>
-          <ol>
-            <li>
-              Let <var>input</var> and <var>memory</var> be the corresponding inputs defined by the
-              <a href="#dfn-structured-clone">internal structured cloning algorithm</a>, where
-              <var>input</var> represents a <a href="#dfn-CryptoKey">CryptoKey</a> object to be
-              cloned.
-            </li>
-            <li>
-              Let <var>output</var> be a newly constructed <a href="#dfn-CryptoKey">CryptoKey</a>
-              object.
-            </li>
-            <li>
-              Let the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-type">type</a>]], <a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-extractable">[[extractable]]</a>, <a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">[[algorithm]]</a>, and <a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-usages">[[usages]]</a> internal slots of <var>output</var>
-              be set to the result of invoking the internal structured clone algorithm recursively
-              on the corresponding internal slots of <var>input</var>, with the slot contents as the
-              new "<var>input</var>" argument and <var>memory</var> as the new "<var>memory</var>"
-              argument.
-            </li>
-            <li>
-              Let the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-handle">handle</a>]] internal slot of
-              <var>output</var> refer to the same cryptographic key data represented by the
-              [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-handle">handle</a>]] internal slot of <var>input</var>.
-            </li>
-          </ol>
-          <div class="note"><div class="noteHeader">Note</div>
-            <strong>Implementation Note:</strong> When performing the structured clone algorithm in
-            order to serialize a <code>CryptoKey</code> object, implementations must not allow the
-            object to be deserialized as a different type. This is normatively required by the
-            definition of structured clone, but it merits specific attention, as such
-            deserialization may expose the contents of the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-handle">handle</a>]] internal slot, which in some
-            implementations may contain cryptographic key data that should not be exposed to
-            applications.
-          </div>
-        </div>
-      </div>
-
-      <div id="subtlecrypto-interface" class="section">
-        <h2>14. SubtleCrypto interface</h2>
-        <div class="block"><div class="blockTitleDiv"><span class="blockTitle">IDL</span></div><div class="blockContent"><pre class="code"><code class="idl-code">
-enum <a href="#dfn-KeyFormat"><code>KeyFormat</code></a> { "raw", "spki", "pkcs8", "jwk" };
-
-[Exposed=(Window,Worker)]
-interface <dfn id="dfn-SubtleCrypto">SubtleCrypto</dfn> {
-  Promise&lt;any&gt; <a href="#dfn-SubtleCrypto-method-encrypt">encrypt</a>(<a href="#dfn-AlgorithmIdentifier">AlgorithmIdentifier</a> algorithm,
-                       <a href="#dfn-CryptoKey">CryptoKey</a> key,
-                       BufferSource data);
-  Promise&lt;any&gt; <a href="#dfn-SubtleCrypto-method-decrypt">decrypt</a>(<a href="#dfn-AlgorithmIdentifier">AlgorithmIdentifier</a> algorithm,
-                       <a href="#dfn-CryptoKey">CryptoKey</a> key,
-                       BufferSource data);
-  Promise&lt;any&gt; <a href="#dfn-SubtleCrypto-method-sign">sign</a>(<a href="#dfn-AlgorithmIdentifier">AlgorithmIdentifier</a> algorithm,
-                    <a href="#dfn-CryptoKey">CryptoKey</a> key,
-                    BufferSource data);
-  Promise&lt;any&gt; <a href="#dfn-SubtleCrypto-method-verify">verify</a>(<a href="#dfn-AlgorithmIdentifier">AlgorithmIdentifier</a> algorithm,
-                      <a href="#dfn-CryptoKey">CryptoKey</a> key,
-                      BufferSource signature,
-                      BufferSource data);
-  Promise&lt;any&gt; <a href="#dfn-SubtleCrypto-method-digest">digest</a>(<a href="#dfn-AlgorithmIdentifier">AlgorithmIdentifier</a> algorithm,
-                      BufferSource data);
-
-  Promise&lt;any&gt; <a href="#dfn-SubtleCrypto-method-generateKey">generateKey</a>(<a href="#dfn-AlgorithmIdentifier">AlgorithmIdentifier</a> algorithm,
-                          boolean extractable,
-                          sequence&lt;<a href="#dfn-KeyUsage">KeyUsage</a>&gt; keyUsages );
-  Promise&lt;any&gt; <a href="#dfn-SubtleCrypto-method-deriveKey">deriveKey</a>(<a href="#dfn-AlgorithmIdentifier">AlgorithmIdentifier</a> algorithm,
-                         <a href="#dfn-CryptoKey">CryptoKey</a> baseKey,
-                         <a href="#dfn-AlgorithmIdentifier">AlgorithmIdentifier</a> derivedKeyType,
-                         boolean extractable,
-                         sequence&lt;<a href="#dfn-KeyUsage">KeyUsage</a>&gt; keyUsages );
-  Promise&lt;any&gt; <a href="#dfn-SubtleCrypto-method-deriveBits">deriveBits</a>(<a href="#dfn-AlgorithmIdentifier">AlgorithmIdentifier</a> algorithm,
-                          <a href="#dfn-CryptoKey">CryptoKey</a> baseKey,
-                          unsigned long length);
-  
-  Promise&lt;any&gt; <a href="#dfn-SubtleCrypto-method-importKey">importKey</a>(<a href="#dfn-KeyFormat">KeyFormat</a> format,
-                         (BufferSource or JsonWebKey) keyData,
-                         <a href="#dfn-AlgorithmIdentifier">AlgorithmIdentifier</a> algorithm,
-                         boolean extractable,
-                         sequence&lt;<a href="#dfn-KeyUsage">KeyUsage</a>&gt; keyUsages );
-  Promise&lt;any&gt; <a href="#dfn-SubtleCrypto-method-exportKey">exportKey</a>(<a href="#dfn-KeyFormat">KeyFormat</a> format, <a href="#dfn-CryptoKey">CryptoKey</a> key);
-
-  Promise&lt;any&gt; <a href="#dfn-SubtleCrypto-method-wrapKey">wrapKey</a>(<a href="#dfn-KeyFormat">KeyFormat</a> format,
-                       <a href="#dfn-CryptoKey">CryptoKey</a> key,
-                       <a href="#dfn-CryptoKey">CryptoKey</a> wrappingKey,
-                       <a href="#dfn-AlgorithmIdentifier">AlgorithmIdentifier</a> wrapAlgorithm);
-  Promise&lt;any&gt; <a href="#dfn-SubtleCrypto-method-unwrapKey">unwrapKey</a>(<a href="#dfn-KeyFormat">KeyFormat</a> format,
-                         BufferSource wrappedKey,
-                         <a href="#dfn-CryptoKey">CryptoKey</a> unwrappingKey,
-                         <a href="#dfn-AlgorithmIdentifier">AlgorithmIdentifier</a> unwrapAlgorithm,
-                         <a href="#dfn-AlgorithmIdentifier">AlgorithmIdentifier</a> unwrappedKeyAlgorithm,
-                         boolean extractable,
-                         sequence&lt;<a href="#dfn-KeyUsage">KeyUsage</a>&gt; keyUsages );
-};
-        </code></pre></div></div>
-        <div id="subtlecrypto-interface-description" class="section">
-          <h3>14.1. Description</h3>
-          <p class="norm">This section is non-normative.</p>
-          <p>
-            The <a href="#dfn-SubtleCrypto">SubtleCrypto</a> interface provides a set of
-            methods for dealing with low-level cryptographic primitives and algorithms. It is
-            named <code>SubtleCrypto</code> to reflect the fact that many of these algorithms
-            have subtle usage requirements in order to provide the required algorithmic
-            security guarantees.
-          </p>
-          <p>
-            For example, the direct use of an unauthenticated encryption scheme, such as
-            <a href="#aes-ctr">AES in counter mode</a>, gives potential attackers the ability to
-            manipulate bits in the output by manipulating bits in the input, compromising the
-            integrity of the message. However, AES-CTR can be used securely in combination
-            with other cryptographic primitives, such as message authentication codes, to ensure
-            the integrity of the protected message, but only when the message authentication
-            code is constructed over the encrypted message and IV.
-          </p>
-          <p>
-            Developers making use of the SubtleCrypto interface are expected to be aware of the
-            security concerns associated with both the design and implementation of the various
-            algorithms provided. The raw algorithms are provided in order to allow developers
-            maximum flexibility in implementing a variety of protocols and applications, each of
-            which may represent the composition and security parameters in a unique manner that
-            necessitate the use of the raw algorithms.
-          </p>
-        </div>
-
-        <div id="subtlecrypto-interface-datatypes" class="section">
-          <h3>14.2. Data Types</h3>
-          <dl>
-            <dt id="dfn-KeyFormat"><code>KeyFormat</code></dt>
-            <dd>
-              Specifies a serialization format for a key. The <dfn id="dfn-RecognizedKeyFormats">recognized key format values</dfn> are:
-              <dl>
-                <dt><code>"raw"</code></dt>
-                <dd>An unformatted sequence of bytes. Intended for secret keys.</dd>
-                <dt><code>"pkcs8"</code></dt>
-                <dd>The DER encoding of the PrivateKeyInfo structure from <a href="#RFC5208">RFC 5208</a>.</dd>
-                <dt><code>"spki"</code></dt>
-                <dd>The DER encoding of the SubjectPublicKeyInfo structure from <a href="#RFC5280">RFC 5280</a>.</dd>
-                <dt><code>"jwk"</code></dt>
-                <dd>The key is a <a href="#dfn-JsonWebKey">JsonWebKey</a> dictionary encoded as a JavaScript object</dd>
-              </dl>
-            </dd>
-          </dl>
-        </div>
-
-        <div id="subtlecrypto-interface-methods" class="section">
-          <h3>14.3. Methods and Parameters</h3>
-          <div class="note"><div class="noteHeader">Note</div>
-            <p>
-              All errors are reported asynchronously by rejecting the returned
-              Promise. This includes Web IDL type mapping errors.
-            </p>
-          </div>
-          <div id="SubtleCrypto-method-encrypt" class="section">
-            <h4>14.3.1. The encrypt method</h4>
-            <p>
-              The <dfn id="dfn-SubtleCrypto-method-encrypt"><code>encrypt</code></dfn>
-              method returns a new Promise object that will encrypt data using
-              the specified 
-              <a href="#dfn-AlgorithmIdentifier"><code>AlgorithmIdentifier</code></a> with
-              the supplied <a href="#dfn-CryptoKey"><code>CryptoKey</code></a>. It must act
-              as follows:
-            </p>
-            <ol>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  Let <var>algorithm</var> and <var>key</var> be the
-                  <code>algorithm</code> and <code>key</code> parameters
-                  passed to the <a href="#dfn-SubtleCrypto-method-encrypt">encrypt</a> method,
-                  respectively.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  Let <var>data</var> be the result of <a href="#concept-clone-BufferSource">
-                  cloning the data</a> of the <code>data</code> parameter passed to the
-                  <a href="#dfn-SubtleCrypto-method-encrypt">encrypt</a> method.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  Let <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var> be the result of
-                  <a href="#dfn-normalize-an-algorithm">normalizing an algorithm</a>, with
-                  <code>alg</code> set to <var>algorithm</var> and <code>op</code> set to
-                  <code>"encrypt"</code>.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  If an error occurred, return a Promise rejected with
-                  <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var>.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  Let <var>promise</var> be a new Promise.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  Return <var>promise</var> and asynchronously perform the remaining steps.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  If the following steps or referenced procedures say to
-                  <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> an error,
-                  reject <var>promise</var> with
-                  the returned error and then
-                  <a href="#terminate-the-algorithm">terminate the algorithm.</a>
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  If the <a href="#dfn-Algorithm-name">name</a> member of
-                  <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var> is not equal to the
-                  <a href="#dfn-KeyAlgorithm-name">name</a> attribute of the
-                  [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]] internal slot of
-                  <var>key</var> then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> an <a href="#dfn-InvalidAccessError"><code>InvalidAccessError</code></a>.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  If the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-usages">usages</a>]] internal slot of
-                  <var>key</var> does not contain an entry that is <code>"encrypt"</code>, then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> an <a href="#dfn-InvalidAccessError"><code>InvalidAccessError</code></a>.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  Let <var>ciphertext</var> be the result of performing the encrypt
-                  operation specified by <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var> using <var>algorithm</var>
-                  and <var>key</var> and with <var>data</var> as <var>plaintext</var>.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  Resolve <var>promise</var> with <var>ciphertext</var>.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-            </ol>
-          </div>
-
-          <div id="SubtleCrypto-method-decrypt" class="section">
-            <h4>14.3.2. The decrypt method</h4>
-            <p>
-              The <dfn id="dfn-SubtleCrypto-method-decrypt"><code>decrypt</code></dfn>
-              method returns a new Promise object that will decrypt data using the specified
-              <a href="#dfn-AlgorithmIdentifier"><code>AlgorithmIdentifier</code></a> with
-              the supplied <a href="#dfn-CryptoKey"><code>CryptoKey</code></a>. It must act
-              as follows:
-            </p>
-            <ol>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  Let <var>algorithm</var> and <var>key</var> be the
-                  <code>algorithm</code> and <code>key</code>parameters
-                  passed to the <a href="#dfn-SubtleCrypto-method-decrypt">decrypt</a> method,
-                  respectively.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  Let <var>data</var> be the result of <a href="#concept-clone-BufferSource">
-                  cloning the data</a> of the <code>data</code> parameter passed to the
-                  <a href="#dfn-SubtleCrypto-method-decrypt">decrypt</a> method.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  Let <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var> be the result of
-                  <a href="#dfn-normalize-an-algorithm">normalizing an algorithm</a>, with
-                  <code>alg</code> set to <var>algorithm</var> and <code>op</code> set to
-                  <code>"decrypt"</code>.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  If an error occurred, return a Promise rejected with
-                  <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var>.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  Let <var>promise</var> be a new Promise.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  Return <var>promise</var> and asynchronously perform the remaining steps.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  If the following steps or referenced procedures say to
-                  <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> an error,
-                  reject <var>promise</var> with
-                  the returned error and then
-                  <a href="#terminate-the-algorithm">terminate the algorithm.</a>
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  If the <a href="#dfn-Algorithm-name">name</a> member of
-                  <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var> is not equal to the
-                  <a href="#dfn-KeyAlgorithm-name">name</a> attribute of the
-                  [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]] internal slot of
-                  <var>key</var> then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> an <a href="#dfn-InvalidAccessError"><code>InvalidAccessError</code></a>.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  If the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-usages">usages</a>]] internal slot of
-                  <var>key</var> does not contain an entry that is <code>"decrypt"</code>, then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> an <a href="#dfn-InvalidAccessError"><code>InvalidAccessError</code></a>.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  Let <var>plaintext</var> be the result of performing the decrypt
-                  operation specified by <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var> using <var>key</var>
-                  and <var>algorithm</var>
-                  and with <var>data</var> as <var>ciphertext</var>.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  Resolve <var>promise</var> with
-                  <var>plaintext</var>.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-            </ol>
-          </div>
-
-          <div id="SubtleCrypto-method-sign" class="section">
-            <h4>14.3.3. The sign method</h4>
-            <p>
-              The <dfn id="dfn-SubtleCrypto-method-sign"><code>sign</code></dfn> method returns a
-              new Promise object that will sign data using the specified <a href="#dfn-AlgorithmIdentifier"><code>AlgorithmIdentifier</code></a> with the supplied
-              <a href="#dfn-CryptoKey"><code>CryptoKey</code></a>. It must act as follows:
-            </p>
-            <ol>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  Let <var>algorithm</var> and <var>key</var> be the
-                  <code>algorithm</code> and <code>key</code> parameters
-                  passed to the <a href="#dfn-SubtleCrypto-method-sign">sign</a> method,
-                  respectively.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  Let <var>data</var> be the result of <a href="#concept-clone-BufferSource">
-                  cloning the data</a> of the <code>data</code> parameter passed to the
-                  <a href="#dfn-SubtleCrypto-method-sign">sign</a> method.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  Let <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var> be the result of
-                  <a href="#dfn-normalize-an-algorithm">normalizing an algorithm</a>, with
-                  <code>alg</code> set to <var>algorithm</var> and <code>op</code> set to
-                  <code>"sign"</code>.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  If an error occurred, return a Promise rejected with
-                  <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var>.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  Let <var>promise</var> be a new Promise.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  Return <var>promise</var> and asynchronously perform the remaining steps.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  If the following steps or referenced procedures say to
-                  <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> an error,
-                  reject <var>promise</var> with
-                  the returned error and then
-                  <a href="#terminate-the-algorithm">terminate the algorithm.</a>
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  If the <a href="#dfn-Algorithm-name">name</a> member of
-                  <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var> is not equal to the
-                  <a href="#dfn-KeyAlgorithm-name">name</a> attribute of the
-                  [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]] internal slot of
-                  <var>key</var> then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> an <a href="#dfn-InvalidAccessError"><code>InvalidAccessError</code></a>.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  If the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-usages">usages</a>]] internal slot of
-                  <var>key</var> does not contain an entry that is <code>"sign"</code>, then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> an <a href="#dfn-InvalidAccessError"><code>InvalidAccessError</code></a>.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  Let <var>result</var> be the result of performing the sign operation
-                  specified by <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var> using <var>key</var> and
-                  <var>algorithm</var> and with <var>data</var> as <var>message</var>.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  Resolve <var>promise</var> with
-                  <var>result</var>.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-            </ol>
-          </div>
-
-          <div id="SubtleCrypto-method-verify" class="section">
-            <h4>14.3.4. The verify method</h4>
-            <p>
-              The <dfn id="dfn-SubtleCrypto-method-verify"><code>verify</code></dfn> method returns
-              a new Promise object that will verify data using the specified <a href="#dfn-AlgorithmIdentifier"><code>AlgorithmIdentifier</code></a> with the supplied
-              <a href="#dfn-CryptoKey"><code>CryptoKey</code></a>. It must act as follows:
-            </p>
-            <ol>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  Let <var>algorithm</var> and <var>key</var>
-                  be the <code>algorithm</code> and <code>key</code> parameters passed to the
-                  <a href="#dfn-SubtleCrypto-method-verify">verify</a> method, respectively.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  Let <var>signature</var> be the result of <a href="#concept-clone-BufferSource">
-                  cloning the data</a> of the <code>signature</code> parameter passed to the
-                  <a href="#dfn-SubtleCrypto-method-verify">verify</a> method.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  Let <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var> be the result of
-                  <a href="#dfn-normalize-an-algorithm">normalizing an algorithm</a>, with
-                  <code>alg</code> set to <var>algorithm</var> and <code>op</code> set to
-                  <code>"verify"</code>.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  If an error occurred, return a Promise rejected with
-                  <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var>.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  Let <var>data</var> be the result of <a href="#concept-clone-BufferSource">
-                  cloning the data</a> of the <code>data</code> parameter passed to the
-                  <a href="#dfn-SubtleCrypto-method-verify">verify</a> method.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  Let <var>promise</var> be a new Promise.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  Return <var>promise</var> and asynchronously perform the remaining steps.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  If the following steps or referenced procedures say to
-                  <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> an error,
-                  reject <var>promise</var> with
-                  the returned error and then
-                  <a href="#terminate-the-algorithm">terminate the algorithm.</a>
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  If the <a href="#dfn-Algorithm-name">name</a> member of
-                  <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var> is not equal to the
-                  <a href="#dfn-KeyAlgorithm-name">name</a> attribute of the
-                  [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]] internal slot of
-                  <var>key</var> then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> an <a href="#dfn-InvalidAccessError"><code>InvalidAccessError</code></a>.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  If the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-usages">usages</a>]] internal slot of
-                  <var>key</var> does not contain an entry that is <code>"verify"</code>, then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> an <a href="#dfn-InvalidAccessError"><code>InvalidAccessError</code></a>.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  Let <var>result</var> be the result of performing the verify operation
-                  specified by <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var> using <var>key</var>,
-                  <var>algorithm</var> and
-                  <var>signature</var> and with <var>data</var> as <var>message</var>.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  Resolve <var>promise</var> with
-                  <var>result</var>.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-            </ol>
-          </div>
-
-          <div id="SubtleCrypto-method-digest" class="section">
-            <h4>14.3.5. The digest method</h4>
-            <p>
-              The <dfn id="dfn-SubtleCrypto-method-digest"><code>digest</code></dfn> method returns
-              a new Promise object that will digest data using the specified
-              <a href="#dfn-AlgorithmIdentifier"><code>AlgorithmIdentifier</code></a>.
-              It must act as follows:
-            </p>
-            <ol>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  Let <var>algorithm</var> be the <code>algorithm</code> parameter passed to the
-                  <a href="#dfn-SubtleCrypto-method-digest">digest</a> method.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  Let <var>data</var> be the result of <a href="#concept-clone-BufferSource">
-                  cloning the data</a> of the <code>data</code> parameter passed to the
-                  <a href="#dfn-SubtleCrypto-method-digest">digest</a> method.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  Let <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var> be the result of
-                  <a href="#dfn-normalize-an-algorithm">normalizing an algorithm</a>, with
-                  <code>alg</code> set to <var>algorithm</var> and <code>op</code> set to
-                  <code>"digest"</code>.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  If an error occurred, return a Promise rejected with
-                  <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var>.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  Let <var>promise</var> be a new Promise.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  Return <var>promise</var> and asynchronously perform the remaining steps.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  If the following steps or referenced procedures say to
-                  <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> an error,
-                  reject <var>promise</var> with
-                  the returned error and then
-                  <a href="#terminate-the-algorithm">terminate the algorithm.</a>
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  Let <var>result</var> be the result of performing the digest
-                  operation specified by <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var> using
-                  <var>algorithm</var>, with <var>data</var>
-                  as <var>message</var>.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  Resolve <var>promise</var> with
-                  <var>result</var>.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-            </ol>
-          </div>
-
-          <div id="SubtleCrypto-method-generateKey" class="section">
-            <h4>14.3.6. The generateKey method</h4>
-             <p>
-              When invoked, <dfn id="dfn-SubtleCrypto-method-generateKey">
-              <code>generateKey</code></dfn> <span class="RFC2119">MUST</span> perform the
-              following steps:
-            </p>
-            <ol>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  Let <var>algorithm</var>, <var>extractable</var> and <var>usages</var>
-                  be the <code>algorithm</code>, <code>extractable</code> and <code>keyUsages</code>
-                  parameters passed to the
-                  <a href="#dfn-SubtleCrypto-method-generateKey">generateKey</a> method,
-                  respectively.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  Let <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var> be the result of
-                  <a href="#dfn-normalize-an-algorithm">normalizing an algorithm</a>, with
-                  <code>alg</code> set to <var>algorithm</var> and <code>op</code> set to
-                  <code>"generateKey"</code>.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  If an error occurred, return a Promise rejected with
-                  <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var>.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  Let <var>promise</var> be a new Promise.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  Return <var>promise</var> and asynchronously perform the remaining steps.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  If the following steps or referenced procedures say to
-                  <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> an error,
-                  reject <var>promise</var> with
-                  the returned error and then
-                  <a href="#terminate-the-algorithm">terminate the algorithm.</a>
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  Let <var>result</var> be the result of executing the generate key operation
-                  specified by <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var> using
-                  <var>algorithm</var>, <var>extractable</var> and <var>usages</var>.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <dl class="switch">
-                  <dt>If <var>result</var> is a <a href="#dfn-CryptoKey">CryptoKey</a> object:</dt>
-                  <dd>
-                    <p>
-                      If the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-type">type</a>]] internal slot of
-                      <var>result</var> is <code>"secret"</code> or <code>"private"</code> and
-                      <var>usages</var> is empty, then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a <a href="#dfn-SyntaxError">SyntaxError</a>.
-                    </p>                  
-                  </dd>
-                  <dt>If <var>result</var> is a <a href="#dfn-CryptoKeyPair">CryptoKeyPair</a> object:</dt>
-                  <dd>
-                    <p>
-                      If the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-usages">usages</a>]] internal slot of the
-                      <a href="#dfn-CryptoKeyPair-privateKey">privateKey</a> attribute of
-                      <var>result</var> is the empty sequence, then
-                      <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a <a href="#dfn-SyntaxError">SyntaxError</a>.
-                    </p>
-                  </dd>
-                </dl>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  Resolve <var>promise</var> with
-                  <var>result</var>.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-            </ol>
-          </div>
-          
-          <div id="SubtleCrypto-method-deriveKey" class="section">
-            <h4>14.3.7. The deriveKey method</h4>
-            <p>
-              When invoked, <dfn id="dfn-SubtleCrypto-method-deriveKey"><code>deriveKey</code></dfn>
-              <span class="RFC2119">MUST</span> perform the following steps:
-            </p>
-            <ol>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  Let <var>algorithm</var>, <var>baseKey</var>, <var>derivedKeyType</var>,
-                  <var>extractable</var> and <var>usages</var> be the <code>algorithm</code>,
-                  <code>baseKey</code>, <code>derivedKeyType</code>, <code>extractable</code> and
-                  <code>keyUsages</code> parameters passed to the <a href="#dfn-SubtleCrypto-method-deriveKey">deriveKey</a> method, respectively.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  Let <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var> be the result of
-                  <a href="#dfn-normalize-an-algorithm">normalizing an algorithm</a>, with
-                  <code>alg</code> set to <var>algorithm</var> and <code>op</code> set to
-                  <code>"deriveBits"</code>.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  If an error occurred, return a Promise rejected with
-                  <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var>.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  Let <var>normalizedDerivedKeyAlgorithm</var> be the result of
-                  <a href="#dfn-normalize-an-algorithm">normalizing an algorithm</a>, with
-                  <code>alg</code> set to <var>derivedKeyType</var> and <code>op</code> set to
-                  <code>"importKey"</code>.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  If an error occurred, return a Promise rejected with
-                  <var>normalizedDerivedKeyAlgorithm</var>.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  Let <var>promise</var> be a new Promise.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  Return <var>promise</var> and asynchronously perform the remaining steps.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  If the following steps or referenced procedures say to
-                  <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> an error,
-                  reject <var>promise</var> with
-                  the returned error and then
-                  <a href="#terminate-the-algorithm">terminate the algorithm.</a>
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  If the <a href="#dfn-Algorithm-name">name</a> member of
-                  <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var> does not identify a <a href="#algorithms">registered algorithm</a> that supports the derive bits
-                  operation, then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a  <a href="#dfn-NotSupportedError"><code>NotSupportedError</code></a>.
-                </p>
-              </li>             
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  If the <a href="#dfn-Algorithm-name">name</a> member of
-                  <var>normalizedDerivedKeyAlgorithm</var> does not identify a
-                  <a href="#algorithms">registered algorithm</a> that supports the get key length
-                  operation, then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                  <a href="#dfn-NotSupportedError"><code>NotSupportedError</code></a>.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  If the <a href="#dfn-Algorithm-name">name</a> member of
-                  <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var> is not equal to the
-                  <a href="#dfn-KeyAlgorithm-name">name</a> attribute of the
-                  [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]] internal slot of
-                  <var>baseKey</var> then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> an <a href="#dfn-InvalidAccessError"><code>InvalidAccessError</code></a>.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  If the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-usages">usages</a>]] internal slot of
-                  <var>baseKey</var> does not contain an entry that is <code>"deriveKey"</code>,
-                  then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> an <a href="#dfn-InvalidAccessError"><code>InvalidAccessError</code></a>.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  Let <var>length</var> be the result of executing the get key length
-                  algorithm specified by <var>normalizedDerivedKeyAlgorithm</var> using
-                  <var>derivedKeyType</var>.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  Let <var>secret</var> be the result of executing the derive bits operation
-                  specified by <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var> using
-                  <var>key</var>, <var>algorithm</var> and <var>length</var>.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  Let <var>result</var> be the result of executing the import key operation
-                  specified by <var>normalizedDerivedKeyAlgorithm</var> using <code>"raw"</code> as
-                  <var>format</var>, <var>secret</var> as <var>keyData</var>,
-                  <var>derivedKeyType</var> as <var>algorithm</var> and using
-                  <var>extractable</var> and <var>usages</var>.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  If the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-type">type</a>]] internal slot of
-                  <var>result</var> is <code>"secret"</code> or <code>"private"</code> and
-                  <var>usages</var> is empty, then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a <a href="#dfn-SyntaxError">SyntaxError</a>.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  Resolve <var>promise</var> with
-                  <var>result</var>.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-            </ol>
-          </div>
-
-          <div id="SubtleCrypto-method-deriveBits" class="section">
-            <h4>14.3.8. The deriveBits method</h4>
-            <p>
-              When invoked, <dfn id="dfn-SubtleCrypto-method-deriveBits"><code>deriveBits</code></dfn>
-              <span class="RFC2119">MUST</span> perform the following steps:
-            </p>
-            <ol>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  Let <var>algorithm</var>, <var>baseKey</var> and <var>length</var>,
-                  be the <code>algorithm</code>,
-                  <code>baseKey</code> and <code>length</code>
-                  parameters passed to the
-                  <a href="#dfn-SubtleCrypto-method-deriveBits">deriveBits</a> method,
-                  respectively.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  Let <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var> be the result of
-                  <a href="#dfn-normalize-an-algorithm">normalizing an algorithm</a>, with
-                  <code>alg</code> set to <var>algorithm</var> and <code>op</code> set to
-                  <code>"deriveBits"</code>.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  If an error occurred, return a Promise rejected with
-                  <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var>.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  Let <var>promise</var> be a new Promise object.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  Return <var>promise</var> and asynchronously perform the remaining steps.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  If the following steps or referenced procedures say to
-                  <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> an error,
-                  reject <var>promise</var> with
-                  the returned error and then
-                  <a href="#terminate-the-algorithm">terminate the algorithm.</a>
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  If the <a href="#dfn-Algorithm-name">name</a> member of
-                  <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var> is not equal to the
-                  <a href="#dfn-KeyAlgorithm-name">name</a> attribute of the
-                  [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]] internal slot of
-                  <var>baseKey</var> then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> an <a href="#dfn-InvalidAccessError"><code>InvalidAccessError</code></a>.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  If the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-usages">usages</a>]] internal slot of
-                  <var>baseKey</var> does not contain an entry that is <code>"deriveBits"</code>,
-                  then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> an <a href="#dfn-InvalidAccessError"><code>InvalidAccessError</code></a>.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  Let <var>result</var> be a new <a href="#dfn-ArrayBuffer">ArrayBuffer</a>
-                  containing the result of executing the derive bits operation
-                  specified by <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var> using <var>baseKey</var>,
-                  <var>algorithm</var> and <var>length</var>.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  Resolve <var>promise</var> with
-                  <var>result</var>.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-            </ol>
-          </div>
-
-          <div id="SubtleCrypto-method-importKey" class="section">
-            <h4>14.3.9. The <a href="#dfn-SubtleCrypto-method-importKey">importKey</a> method</h4>
-            <p>                  
-              When invoked, the <dfn id="dfn-SubtleCrypto-method-importKey"><code>importKey</code></dfn> method <span class="RFC2119">MUST</span> perform the following steps:
-            </p>
-            <ol>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  Let <var>format</var>, <var>algorithm</var>, <var>extractable</var> and
-                  <var>usages</var>, be the <code>format</code>, <code>algorithm</code>,
-                  <code>extractable</code> and <code>keyUsages</code> parameters passed to the <a href="#dfn-SubtleCrypto-method-importKey">importKey</a> method, respectively.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  Let <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var> be the result of
-                  <a href="#dfn-normalize-an-algorithm">normalizing an algorithm</a>, with
-                  <code>alg</code> set to <var>algorithm</var> and <code>op</code> set to
-                  <code>"importKey"</code>.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  If an error occurred, return a Promise rejected with
-                  <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var>.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  Let <var>promise</var> be a new Promise.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  Return <var>promise</var> and asynchronously perform the remaining steps.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <dl class="switch">
-                  <dt>
-                    If <var>format</var> is equal to the string <code>"raw"</code>,
-                    <code>"pkcs8"</code>, or <code>"spki"</code>:
-                  </dt>
-                  <dd>
-                    <ol>
-                      <li>
-                        <p>
-                          If the <code>keyData</code> parameter passed to the
-                          <a href="#dfn-SubtleCrypto-method-importKey">importKey</a> method is a
-                          JsonWebKey dictionary, <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                          <a href="#dfn-TypeError"><code>TypeError</code></a>.
-                        </p>
-                      </li>
-                      <li>
-                        <p>
-                          Let <var>keyData</var> be the result of
-                          <a href="#concept-clone-BufferSource">cloning the data</a> of the
-                          <code>keyData</code> parameter passed to the
-                          <a href="#dfn-SubtleCrypto-method-importKey">importKey</a> method.
-                        </p>
-                      </li>
-                    </ol>
-                  </dd>
-                  <dt>
-                    If <var>format</var> is equal to the string <code>"jwk"</code>:
-                  </dt>
-                  <dd>
-                    <ol>
-                      <li>
-                        <p>
-                          If the <code>keyData</code> parameter passed to the
-                          <a href="#dfn-SubtleCrypto-method-importKey">importKey</a> method is not a
-                          JsonWebKey dictionary, <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                          <a href="#dfn-TypeError"><code>TypeError</code></a>.
-                        </p>
-                      </li>
-                      <li>
-                        <p>
-                          Let <var>keyData</var> be the <code>keyData</code> parameter passed to the
-                          <a href="#dfn-SubtleCrypto-method-importKey">importKey</a> method.
-                        </p>
-                      </li>
-                    </ol>
-                  </dd>
-                </dl>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  If the following steps or referenced procedures say to
-                  <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> an error,
-                  reject <var>promise</var> with
-                  the returned error and then
-                  <a href="#terminate-the-algorithm">terminate the algorithm.</a>
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  Let <var>result</var> be the <a href="#dfn-CryptoKey">CryptoKey</a> object that
-                  results from performing the import key operation specified by
-                  <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var> using <var>keyData</var>,
-                  <var>algorithm</var>, 
-                  <var>format</var>, <var>extractable</var> and <var>usages</var>.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  If the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-type">type</a>]] internal slot of
-                  <var>result</var> is <code>"secret"</code> or <code>"private"</code> and
-                  <var>usages</var> is empty, then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a <a href="#dfn-SyntaxError">SyntaxError</a>.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  Set the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-extractable">extractable</a>]] internal
-                  slot of <var>result</var> to <var>extractable</var>.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  Set the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-usages">usages</a>]] internal
-                  slot of <var>result</var> to the <a href="#concept-normalized-usages">normalized
-                    value</a> of <var>usages</var>.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  Resolve <var>promise</var> with
-                  <var>result</var>.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-            </ol>
-            <div class="note"><div class="noteHeader">Note</div>
-              <p class="norm">
-                This note is non-normative.
-              </p>
-              <p>
-                For structured key formats, <code>"spki"</code>, <code>"pks8"</code>
-                and <code>"jwk"</code>, fields that are not explicitly referred to in the key
-                import procedures for an algorithm are ignored.
-              </p>
-            </div>
-          </div>
-
-          <div id="SubtleCrypto-method-exportKey" class="section">
-            <h4>14.3.10. The <a href="#dfn-SubtleCrypto-method-exportKey">exportKey</a> method</h4>
-            <p>
-              When invoked, the <dfn id="dfn-SubtleCrypto-method-exportKey"><code>exportKey</code></dfn> method <span class="RFC2119">MUST</span> perform the following steps:
-            </p>
-            <ol>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  Let <var>format</var> and <var>key</var> be the <code>format</code> and
-                  <code>key</code> parameters passed to the <a href="#dfn-SubtleCrypto-method-exportKey">exportKey</a> method, respectively.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  Let <var>promise</var> be a new Promise.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  Return <var>promise</var> and asynchronously perform the remaining steps.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  If the following steps or referenced procedures say to
-                  <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> an error,
-                  reject <var>promise</var> with
-                  the returned error and then
-                  <a href="#terminate-the-algorithm">terminate the algorithm.</a>
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  If the <a href="#dfn-Algorithm-name">name</a> member of of the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]] internal slot of
-                  <var>key</var> does not identify a <a href="#algorithms">registered algorithm</a>
-                  that supports the export key operation, then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a <a href="#dfn-NotSupportedError"><code>NotSupportedError</code></a>.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  If the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-extractable">extractable</a>]] internal slot
-                  of <var>key</var> is false, then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> an <a href="#dfn-InvalidAccessError"><code>InvalidAccessError</code></a>.
-                </p>         
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  Let <var>result</var> be the result of performing the export key operation
-                  specified by the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]]
-                  internal slot of <var>key</var> using <var>key</var> and <var>format</var>.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  Resolve <var>promise</var> with
-                  <var>result</var>.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-            </ol>
-          </div>
-
-          <div id="SubtleCrypto-method-wrapKey" class="section">
-            <h4>14.3.11. The wrapKey method</h4>
-            <p>
-              When invoked, the <dfn id="dfn-SubtleCrypto-method-wrapKey">wrapKey</dfn> method <span class="RFC2119">MUST</span> perform the following steps:
-            </p>
-            <ol>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  Let <var>format</var>, <var>key</var>, <var>wrappingKey</var> and
-                  <var>algorithm</var> be the <code>format</code>, <code>key</code>,
-                  <code>wrappingKey</code> and <code>wrapAlgorithm</code> parameters passed to the
-                  <a href="#dfn-SubtleCrypto-method-wrapKey">wrapKey</a> method,
-                  respectively.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  Let <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var> be the result of
-                  <a href="#dfn-normalize-an-algorithm">normalizing an algorithm</a>, with
-                  <code>alg</code> set to <var>algorithm</var> and <code>op</code> set to
-                  <code>"wrapKey"</code>.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  If an error occurred, let <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var> be the result of
-                  <a href="#dfn-normalize-an-algorithm">normalizing an algorithm</a>, with
-                  <code>alg</code> set to <var>algorithm</var> and <code>op</code> set to
-                  <code>"encrypt"</code>.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  If an error occurred, return a Promise rejected with
-                  <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var>.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  Let <var>promise</var> be a new Promise.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  Return <var>promise</var> and asynchronously perform the remaining steps.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  If the following steps or referenced procedures say to
-                  <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> an error,
-                  reject <var>promise</var> with
-                  the returned error and then
-                  <a href="#terminate-the-algorithm">terminate the algorithm.</a>
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  If the <a href="#dfn-Algorithm-name">name</a> member of
-                  <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var> does not identify a
-                  <a href="#algorithms">registered algorithm</a> that supports the encrypt or wrap
-                  key operation, then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                  <a href="#dfn-NotSupportedError"><code>NotSupportedError</code></a>.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  If the <a href="#dfn-Algorithm-name">name</a> member of
-                  <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var> is not equal to the
-                  <a href="#dfn-KeyAlgorithm-name">name</a> attribute of the
-                  [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]] internal slot of
-                  <var>wrappingKey</var> then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> an <a href="#dfn-InvalidAccessError"><code>InvalidAccessError</code></a>.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  If the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-usages">usages</a>]] internal slot of
-                  <var>wrappingKey</var> does not contain an entry that is <code>"wrapKey"</code>,
-                  then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> an <a href="#dfn-InvalidAccessError"><code>InvalidAccessError</code></a>.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  If the algorithm identified by the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]] internal slot of
-                  <var>key</var> does not support the export key operation, then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a  <a href="#dfn-NotSupportedError"><code>NotSupportedError</code></a>.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  If the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-extractable">extractable</a>]] internal slot
-                  of <var>key</var> is false, then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> an <a href="#dfn-InvalidAccessError"><code>InvalidAccessError</code></a>.
-                </p>         
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  Let <var>key</var> be the result of performing the export key operation specified
-                  the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]] internal slot of
-                  <var>key</var> using <var>key</var> and <var>format</var>.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <dl class="switch">
-                  <dt>
-                    If <var>format</var> is equal to the strings <code>"raw"</code>,
-                    <code>"pkcs8"</code>, or <code>"spki"</code>:
-                  </dt>
-                  <dd>
-                    Set <var>bytes</var> be set to <var>key</var>.
-                  </dd>
-                  <dt>
-                    If <var>format</var> is equal to the string <code>"jwk"</code>:
-                  </dt>
-                  <dd>
-                    <ol>
-                      <li>
-                        <p>
-                          Convert <var>key</var> to an ECMAScript Object, as specified in [
-                          <a href="#WebIDL">WebIDL</a>].
-                        </p>
-                      </li>
-                      <li>
-                        <p>
-                          Let <var>json</var> be the result of representing <var>key</var> as a
-                          UTF-16 string conforming to the JSON grammar; for example, by executing
-                          the <code>JSON.stringify</code> algorithm specified in
-                          <a href="#ECMA-262">ECMA262</a>.
-                        </p>
-                      </li>
-                      <li>
-                        <p>
-                          Let <var>bytes</var> be the byte sequence the results from converting
-                          <var>json</var>, a JavaScript String comprised of UTF-16 code points, to
-                          UTF-8 code points.
-                        </p>
-                      </li>
-                    </ol>
-                  </dd>
-                </dl>
-                <div class="note"><div class="noteHeader">Note</div>
-                  <p class="norm">
-                    This note is non-normative.
-                  </p>
-                  <p>
-                    The key wrapping operations for some algorithms place constraints on the payload
-                    size. For example AES-KW requires the payload to be a multiple of 8 bytes in
-                    length and RSA-OAEP places a restriction on the length. For key formats that
-                    offer flexibility in serialization of a given key (for example JWK),
-                    implementations may choose to adapt the serialization to the constraints of
-                    the wrapping algorithm. This is why JSON.stringify is not normatively required,
-                    as otherwise it would prohibit implementations from introducing added
-                    padding.
-                  </p>
-                </div>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <dl class="switch">
-                  <dt>If <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var> supports the wrap key operation:</dt>
-                  <dd>
-                    <p>
-                      Let <var>result</var> be the result of performing the wrap key operation
-                      specified by <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var> using <var>algorithm</var>,
-                      <var>wrappingKey</var> as <var>key</var> and <var>bytes</var> as
-                      <var>plaintext</var>.
-                    </p>
-                  </dd>
-                  <dt>Otherwise, if <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var> supports the encrypt operation:</dt>
-                  <dd>
-                    <p>
-                      Let <var>result</var> be the result of performing the encrypt operation
-                      specified by <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var> using <var>algorithm</var>,
-                      <var>wrappingKey</var> as <var>key</var> and <var>bytes</var> as
-                      <var>plaintext</var>.
-                    </p>
-                  </dd>
-                  <dt>Otherwise:</dt>
-                  <dd>
-                    <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                    <a href="#dfn-NotSupportedError"><code>NotSupportedError</code></a>.
-                  </dd>
-                </dl>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  Resolve <var>promise</var> with
-                  <var>result</var>.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-            </ol>
-          </div>
-
-          <div id="SubtleCrypto-method-unwrapKey" class="section">
-            <h4>14.3.12. The unwrapKey method</h4>
-            <p>
-              When invoked, the <dfn id="dfn-SubtleCrypto-method-unwrapKey">unwrapKey</dfn> method
-              <span class="RFC2119">MUST</span> perform the following steps: 
-            </p>
-            <ol>
-            <li>
-                <p>
-                  Let <var>format</var>, <var>unwrappingKey</var>,
-                  <var>algorithm</var>, <var>unwrappedKeyAlgorithm</var>,
-                  <var>extractable</var> and <var>usages</var>,
-                  be the <code>format</code>, <code>unwrappingKey</code>,
-                  <code>unwrapAlgorithm</code>, <code>unwrappedKeyAlgorithm</code>,
-                  <code>extractable</code> and <code>keyUsages</code>
-                  parameters passed to the
-                  <a href="#dfn-SubtleCrypto-method-unwrapKey">unwrapKey</a> method,
-                  respectively.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  Let <var>wrappedKey</var> be the result of
-                  <a href="#concept-clone-BufferSource">cloning the data</a> of the
-                  <code>data</code> parameter passed to the
-                  <a href="#dfn-SubtleCrypto-method-unwrapKey">unwrapKey</a> method.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  Let <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var> be the result of
-                  <a href="#dfn-normalize-an-algorithm">normalizing an algorithm</a>, with
-                  <code>alg</code> set to <var>algorithm</var> and <code>op</code> set to
-                  <code>"unwrapKey"</code>.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  If an error occurred, let <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var> be the result of
-                  <a href="#dfn-normalize-an-algorithm">normalizing an algorithm</a>, with
-                  <code>alg</code> set to <var>algorithm</var> and <code>op</code> set to
-                  <code>"decrypt"</code>.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  If an error occurred, return a Promise rejected with
-                  <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var>.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  Let <var>normalizedKeyAlgorithm</var> be the result of <a href="#dfn-normalize-an-algorithm">normalizing an algorithm</a>, with
-                  <code>alg</code> set to <var>unwrappedKeyAlgorithm</var> and <code>op</code> set
-                  to <code>"importKey"</code>.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  If an error occurred, return a Promise rejected with
-                  <var>normalizedKeyAlgorithm</var>.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  Let <var>promise</var> be a new Promise.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  Return <var>promise</var> and asynchronously perform the remaining steps.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  If the following steps or referenced procedures say to
-                  <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> an error,
-                  reject <var>promise</var> with
-                  the returned error and then
-                  <a href="#terminate-the-algorithm">terminate the algorithm.</a>
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  If the <a href="#dfn-Algorithm-name">name</a> member of
-                  <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var> is not equal to the
-                  <a href="#dfn-KeyAlgorithm-name">name</a> attribute of the
-                  [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]] internal slot of
-                  <var>unwrappingKey</var> then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> an <a href="#dfn-InvalidAccessError"><code>InvalidAccessError</code></a>.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  If the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-usages">usages</a>]] internal slot of
-                  <var>unwrappingKey</var> does not contain an entry that is
-                  <code>"unwrapKey"</code>, then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> an <a href="#dfn-InvalidAccessError"><code>InvalidAccessError</code></a>.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <dl class="switch">
-                  <dt>If <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var> supports an unwrap key operation:</dt>
-                  <dd>
-                    Let <var>key</var> be the result of performing the unwrap key operation
-                    specified by <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var> using <var>algorithm</var>,
-                    <var>unwrappingKey</var> as <var>key</var> and <var>wrappedKey</var> as
-                    <var>ciphertext</var>.
-                  </dd>
-                  <dt>
-                    Otherwise, if <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var> supports a decrypt
-                    operation:
-                  </dt>
-                  <dd>
-                    Let <var>key</var> be the result of performing the decrypt operation specified
-                    by <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var> using <var>algorithm</var>,
-                    <var>unwrappingKey</var> as <var>key</var> and <var>wrappedKey</var> as
-                    <var>ciphertext</var>.
-                  </dd>
-                  <dt>Otherwise:</dt>
-                  <dd>
-                    <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                    <a href="#dfn-NotSupportedError"><code>NotSupportedError</code></a>.
-                  </dd>
-                </dl>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <dl class="switch">
-                  <dt>
-                    If <var>format</var> is equal to the strings <code>"raw"</code>,
-                    <code>"pkcs8"</code>, or <code>"spki"</code>:
-                  </dt>
-                  <dd>
-                    Set <var>bytes</var> be set to <var>key</var>.
-                  </dd>
-                  <dt>
-                    If <var>format</var> is equal to the string <code>"jwk"</code>:
-                  </dt>
-                  <dd>
-                    Let <var>bytes</var> be the result of executing the
-                    <a href="#concept-parse-a-jwk">parse a JWK</a> algorithm, withe <var>key</var>
-                    as the <code>data</code> to be parsed.
-                  </dd>
-                </dl>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  Let <var>result</var> be the result of performing the import key operation
-                  specified by <var>normalizedKeyAlgorithm</var> using
-                  <var>unwrappedKeyAlgorithm</var> as <var>algorithm</var>, <var>format</var>,
-                  <var>usages</var>
-                  and <var>extractable</var> and with
-                  <var>bytes</var> as <var>keyData</var>.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  If the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-type">type</a>]] internal slot of
-                  <var>result</var> is <code>"secret"</code> or <code>"private"</code> and
-                  <var>usages</var> is empty, then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a <a href="#dfn-SyntaxError"><code>SyntaxError</code></a>.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  Set the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-extractable">extractable</a>]] internal
-                  slot of <var>result</var> to <var>extractable</var>.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  Set the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-usages">usages</a>]] internal
-                  slot of <var>result</var> to the <a href="#concept-normalized-usages">normalized
-                    value</a> of <var>usages</var>.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  Resolve <var>promise</var> with
-                  <var>result</var>.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-            </ol>
-          </div>
-        </div>
-        <div id="SubtleCrypto-Exceptions" class="section">
-          <h3>14.4. Exceptions</h3>
-          <p>
-            The methods of the <a href="#dfn-SubtleCrypto">SubtleCrypto</a> interface return errors
-            by rejecting the returned promise with a predefined exception defined in ECMAScript
-            [<a href="#ECMA-262">ECMA-262</a>] or
-            <a href="#dfn-DOMException">DOMException</a>. The following predefined exceptions are
-            used: <dfn id="dfn-TypeError">TypeError</dfn>. The following DOMException types from
-            [<a href="#DOM4">DOM4</a>] are used:
-          </p>
-          <table>
-            <tbody>
-              <tr>
-                <th>Type</th>
-                <th>Message (optional)</th>
-              </tr>
-              <tr>
-                <td><dfn id="dfn-NotSupportedError"><code>NotSupportedError</code></dfn></td>
-                <td>The algorithm is not supported</td>
-              </tr>
-              <tr>
-                <td><dfn id="dfn-SyntaxError"><code>SyntaxError</code></dfn></td>
-                <td>A required parameter was missing or out-of-range</td>
-              </tr>
-              <tr>
-                <td><dfn id="dfn-InvalidStateError"><code>InvalidStateError</code></dfn></td>
-                <td>The requested operation is not valid for the current state of the provided key.</td>
-              </tr>
-              <tr>
-                <td><dfn id="dfn-InvalidAccessError"><code>InvalidAccessError</code></dfn></td>
-                <td>The requested operation is not valid for the provided key</td>
-              </tr>
-              <tr>
-                <td><dfn id="dfn-UnknownError"><code>UnknownError</code></dfn></td>
-                <td>The operation failed for an unknown transient reason (e.g. out of memory)</td>
-              </tr>
-              <tr>
-                <td><dfn id="dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></dfn></td>
-                <td>Data provided to an operation does not meet requirements</td>
-              </tr>
-              <tr>
-                <td><dfn id="dfn-OperationError"><code>OperationError</code></dfn></td>
-                <td>The operation failed for an operation-specific reason</td>
-              </tr>
-            </tbody>
-          </table>
-          <p>
-            When this specification says to
-            <dfn id="concept-throw">throw</dfn> an error, the user agent must
-            <a href="http://heycam.github.io/webidl/#dfn-throw">throw</a> an error as described in
-            [<a href="#WebIDL">WebIDL</a>]. When this occurs in a sub-algorithm,
-            this results in termination of execution of the sub-algorithm and all ancestor algorithms
-            until one is reached that explicitly describes procedures for catching exceptions.
-          </p>
-        </div>
-      </div>
-
-      <div id="JsonWebKey-dictionary" class="section">
-        <h2>15. JsonWebKey dictionary</h2>
-        <div class="block"><div class="blockTitleDiv"><span class="blockTitle">IDL</span></div><div class="blockContent"><pre class="code"><code class="idl-code">
-dictionary <dfn id="dfn-RsaOtherPrimesInfo">RsaOtherPrimesInfo</dfn> {
-  <span class="comment">// The following fields are defined in Section 6.3.2.7 of <a href="#jwa">JSON Web Algorithms</a></span>
-  DOMString r;
-  DOMString d;
-  DOMString t;
-};
-
-dictionary <dfn id="dfn-JsonWebKey">JsonWebKey</dfn> {
-  <span class="comment">// The following fields are defined in Section 3.1 of <a href="#jwk">JSON Web Key</a></span>
-  DOMString kty;
-  DOMString use;
-  sequence&lt;DOMString&gt; key_ops;
-  DOMString alg;
-
-  <span class="comment">// The following fields are defined in <a href="#iana-section-jwk">JSON Web Key Parameters Registration</a></span>
-  boolean ext;
-
-  <span class="comment">// The following fields are defined in Section 6 of <a href="#jwa">JSON Web Algorithms</a></span>
-  DOMString crv;
-  DOMString x;
-  DOMString y;
-  DOMString d;
-  DOMString n;
-  DOMString e;
-  DOMString p;
-  DOMString q;
-  DOMString dp;
-  DOMString dq;
-  DOMString qi;
-  sequence&lt;RsaOtherPrimesInfo&gt; oth;
-  DOMString k;
-};
-        </code></pre></div></div>
-        <div id="JsonWebKey-description">
-          <h3>Description</h3>
-          <p class="norm">The following section is non-normative</p>
-          <p>
-            The <a href="#dfn-JsonWebKey">JsonWebKey</a> dictionary provides a way to represent
-            and exchange cryptographic keys represented by the <a href="#jwk">JSON Web Key</a>
-            structure, while allowing native and efficient use within Web Cryptography API
-            applications.
-          </p>
-        </div>
-      </div>
-
-      <div id="big-integer" class="section">
-        <h2>16. BigInteger</h2>
-        <div class="block"><div class="blockTitleDiv"><span class="blockTitle">IDL</span></div><div class="blockContent"><pre class="code"><code class="idl-code">
-typedef Uint8Array <dfn id="dfn-BigInteger">BigInteger</dfn>;
-        </code></pre></div></div>
-        <p>
-          The <a href="#dfn-BigInteger">BigInteger</a> typedef is a <code>Uint8Array</code> that
-          holds an arbitrary magnitude unsigned integer in big-endian order. Values read from
-          the API SHALL have minimal typed array length (that is, at most 7 leading zero bits,
-          except the value 0 which shall have length 8 bits). The API SHALL accept values with
-          any number of leading zero bits, including the empty array, which represents zero.
-        </p>
-
-        <div class="note"><div class="noteHeader">Note</div>
-          <strong>Implementation Note:</strong> Since the integer is unsigned, the highest order bit
-          is NOT a sign bit. Implementors should take care when mapping to big integer
-          implementations that expected signed integers.
-        </div>
-      </div>
-      
-      <div id="keypair" class="section">
-        <h2>17. CryptoKeyPair dictionary</h2>
-        <div class="block"><div class="blockTitleDiv"><span class="blockTitle">IDL</span></div><div class="blockContent"><pre class="code"><code class="idl-code">
-dictionary <dfn id="dfn-CryptoKeyPair">CryptoKeyPair</dfn> {
-  <a href="#dfn-CryptoKey">CryptoKey</a> <dfn id="dfn-CryptoKeyPair-publicKey">publicKey</dfn>;
-  <a href="#dfn-CryptoKey">CryptoKey</a> <dfn id="dfn-CryptoKeyPair-privateKey">privateKey</dfn>;
-};
-        </code></pre></div></div>
-        <p>
-          The <a href="#dfn-CryptoKeyPair">CryptoKeyPair</a> dictionary represents an
-          asymmetric key pair that is comprised of both public and private keys.
-        </p>
-      </div>
-
-      <div id="algorithms" class="section">
-        <h2>18. Algorithms</h2>
-        <div id="algorithms-section-overview" class="section">
-          <h3>18.1. Overview</h3>
-          <p class="norm">This section is non-normative.</p>
-          <p>
-            In addition to providing a common interface to perform cryptographic operations, by
-            way of the <a href="#dfn-SubtleCrypto">SubtleCrypto</a> interface, this specification
-            also provides descriptions for a variety of algorithms that authors may wish to use and
-            that User Agents may choose to implement. This includes a selection of commonly-deployed
-            symmetric and asymmetric algorithms, key derivation mechanisms, and methods for wrapping
-            and unwrapping keys. Further, this specification defines a process to allow additional
-            specifications to introduce additional cryptographic algorithms.
-          </p>
-        </div>
-
-        <div id="algorithm-concepts" class="section">
-          <h3>18.2. Concepts</h3>
-          <div id="algorithm-concepts-naming" class="section">
-            <h4>18.2.1. Naming</h4>
-            <p>
-              Every cryptographic algorithm defined for use with the Web Cryptography API
-              <span class="RFC2119">MUST</span> have a unique name, referred to as its
-              <dfn id="recognized-algorithm-name">recognized algorithm name</dfn>, such that no
-              other specification defines the same case-sensitive string for use with the
-              Web Cryptography API.
-            </p>
-          </div>
-          <div id="algorithm-concepts-operations" class="section">
-            <h4>18.2.2. Supported Operations</h4>
-            <p>
-              Every cryptographic algorithm defined for use with the Web Cryptography API has a list
-              of <dfn id="supported-operation">supported operations</dfn>, which are a set of
-              sub-algorithms to be invoked by the <a href="#dfn-SubtleCrypto">SubtleCrypto</a>
-              interface in order to perform the desired cryptographic operation. This specification
-              makes use of the following operations:
-            </p>
-            <ul>
-              <li>encrypt</li>
-              <li>decrypt</li>
-              <li>sign</li>
-              <li>verify</li>
-              <li>deriveBits</li>
-              <li>wrapKey</li>
-              <li>unwrapKey</li>
-              <li>generateKey</li>
-              <li>importKey</li>
-              <li>exportKey</li>
-              <li>getLength</li>
-            </ul>
-            <p>
-              If a given algorithm specification does not list a particular operation as supported,
-              or explicitly lists an operation as not-supported, then the User Agent
-              <span class="RFC2119">MUST</span> behave as if the invocation of the sub-algorithm
-              threw a NotSupportedError.
-            </p>
-          </div>
-          <div id="algorithm-concepts-normalization" class="section">
-            <h4>18.2.3. Normalization</h4>
-            <p>
-              Every cryptographic algorithm defined for use with the Web Cryptography API <span class="RFC2119">MUST</span> define, for every <a href="#supported-operation">
-              supported operation</a>, the IDL type to use for <a href="#algorithm-normalization">algorithm normalization</a>, as well as the
-              IDL type or types of the return values of the sub-algorithms.
-            </p>
-          </div>
-        </div>
-
-        <div id="algorithm-conventions" class="section">
-          <h3>18.3. Specification Conventions</h3>
-          <p>
-            Every cryptographic algorithm definition within this specification employs the following
-            specification conventions. A section, titled <em>"Registration"</em>, will include the
-            <a href="#recognized-algorithm-name">recognized algorithm name</a>. Additionally, it
-            includes a table, which will list each of the <a href="#supported-operation">supported
-            operations</a> as rows, identified by the <dfn id="supported-operations">Operation</dfn>
-            column. The contents of the <dfn id="algorithm-specific-params">Parameters</dfn> column
-            for a given row will contain the IDL type to use for <a href="#algorithm-normalization">algorithm normalization</a> for that operation,
-            and the contents of the <dfn id="algorithm-result">Result</dfn> column for that row
-            indicate the IDL type that
-            results from performing the supported operation.
-          </p>
-          <p>
-            If a conforming User Agent implements an algorithm, it
-            <span class="RFC2119">MUST</span> implement all of the <a href="#supported-operation">
-            supported operations</a> and <span class="RFC2119">MUST</span> return the IDL type
-            specified.
-          </p>
-          <p>
-            Additionally, upon initialization, conforming User Agents must perform the
-            <a href="#concept-define-an-algorithm">define an algorithm</a> steps for each of
-            the supported operations, registering their IDL parameter type as indicated.
-          </p>
-        </div>
-      
-        <div id="algorithm-normalization" class="section">
-          <h3>18.4. Algorithm Normalization</h3>
-          <div id="algorithm-normalization-description" class="section">
-            <h4>18.4.1. Description</h4>
-            <p class="norm">This section is non-normative</p>
-            <p>
-              The <a href="#dfn-AlgorithmIdentifier">AlgorithmIdentifier</a> typedef permits
-              algorithms to either be specified as a <a href="#dfn-DOMString">DOMString</a> or an
-              object. The usage of <a href="#dfn-DOMString">DOMString</a> is to permit authors a
-              short-hand for noting algorithms that have no parameters (e.g. SHA-1).
-              The usage of object is to allow an <a href="#dfn-Algorithm">Algorithm</a> (or appropriate subclass) to be specified, which
-              contains all of the associated parameters for an object.
-            </p>
-            <p>
-              Because of this, it's necessary to define the algorithm for converting an <a href="#dfn-AlgorithmIdentifier">AlgorithmIdentifier</a> into an appropriate dictionary
-              that is usable with this API. This algorithm must be extensible, so as to allow new
-              cryptographic algorithms to be added, and consistent, so that Web IDL type mapping can
-              occur before any control is returned to the calling script, which would potentially
-              allow the mutation of parameters or the script environment.
-            </p>
-          </div>
-
-          <div id="algorithm-normalization-internal" class="section">
-            <h4>18.4.2. Internal State Objects</h4>
-            <p>
-              This specification makes use of an internal object,
-              [[<dfn id="dfn-supportedAlgorithms">supportedAlgorithms</dfn>]]. This internal object is
-              not exposed to applications.
-            </p>
-            <p>
-              Because this value is not exposed to applications, the exact type is not specified.
-              It is only required to behave as an associative container of key/value pairs, where
-              comparisons of keys are performed in a case-sensitive manner.
-            </p>
-            <p>
-              The initial contents of this internal object are as follows:
-            </p>
-            <ol>
-              <li>
-                <p>
-                  For each value, <var>v</var> in the List of <a href="#supported-operation">supported operations</a>, set the <var>v</var> key of
-                   the internal object [[<a href="#dfn-supportedAlgorithms">supportedAlgorithms</a>]]
-                   to a new associative container.
-                </p>
-              </li>
-            </ol>
-          </div>
-
-          <div id="algorithm-normalization-define-an-algorithm" class="section">
-            <h4>18.4.3. Defining an Algorithm</h4>
-            <p>
-              The <dfn id="concept-define-an-algorithm">define an algorithm</dfn> algorithm is used
-              by specification authors to indicate how a user agent should normalize arguments for a
-              particular algorithm. Its input is an algorithm name <var>alg</var>, represented as a
-              DOMString, operation name <var>op</var>, represented as a DOMString, and desired IDL
-              dictionary type <var>type</var>. The algorithm behaves as follows:
-            </p>
-            <ol>
-              <li>
-                Let <var>registeredAlgorithms</var> be the associative container stored at the
-                <var>op</var> key of [[<a href="#dfn-supportedAlgorithms">supportedAlgorithms</a>]]..
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                Set the <var>alg</var> key of <var>registeredAlgorithms</var> to the IDL dictionary
-                type <var>type</var>.
-              </li>
-            </ol>
-          </div>
-
-          <div id="algorithm-normalization-normalize-an-algorithm" class="section">
-            <h4>18.4.4. Normalizing an algorithm</h4>
-            <p>
-              The <dfn id="dfn-normalize-an-algorithm">normalize an algorithm</dfn> algorithm defines
-              a process for coercing inputs to a targeted IDL dictionary type, after Web IDL
-              conversion has occurred. It is designed to be extensible, to allow future specifications
-              to define additional algorithms, as well as safe for use with Promises. Its input is an
-              operation name <var>op</var> and an <a href="#dfn-AlgorithmIdentifier">AlgorithmIdentifier</a> <var>alg</var>. Its output is
-              either an IDL dictionary type or an error. It behaves as follows:
-            </p>
-            <dl class="switch">
-              <dt>If <var>alg</var> is an instance of a DOMString:</dt>
-              <dd>
-                <p>
-                  Return the result of running the <a href="#dfn-normalize-an-algorithm">normalize an algorithm</a> algorithm, with
-                  the <code>alg</code> set to a new <a href="#dfn-KeyAlgorithm">KeyAlgorithm</a>
-                  dictionary whose <a href="#dfn-KeyAlgorithm-name">name</a> attribute is
-                  <var>alg</var>, and with the <code>op</code> set to <var>op</var>.
-                </p>
-              </dd>
-              <dt>If <var>alg</var> is an object:</dt>
-              <dd>
-                <ol>
-                  <li>
-                    Let <var>registeredAlgorithms</var> be the associative container stored at the
-                    <code>op</code> key of [[<a href="#dfn-supportedAlgorithms">supportedAlgorithms</a>]].
-                  </li>
-                  <li>
-                    Let <var>initialAlg</var> be the result of converting the ECMAScript object
-                    represented by <var>alg</var> to the IDL dictionary type <a href="#dfn-Algorithm">Algorithm</a>, as defined by [<a href="#WebIDL">WebIDL</a>].
-                  </li>
-                  <li>
-                    If an error occurred, return the error and terminate this algorithm.
-                  </li>
-                  <li>
-                    Let <var>algName</var> be the value of the <a href="#dfn-Algorithm-name">name</a>
-                    attribute of <var>initialAlg</var>.
-                  </li>
-                  <li>
-                    <dl class="switch">
-                      <dt>
-                        If <var>registeredAlgorithms</var> contains a key that is a
-                        <a href="#case-insensitive">case-insensitive</a> string match for
-                        <var>algName</var>:
-                      </dt>
-                      <dd>
-                        <ol>
-                          <li>
-                            <p>
-                              Set <var>algName</var> to the value of the matching key.
-                            </p>
-                          </li>
-                          <li>
-                            <p>
-                              Let <var>desiredType</var> be the IDL dictionary type stored at
-                              <var>algName</var> in <var>registeredAlgorithms</var>.
-                            </p>
-                          </li>
-                        </ol>
-                      </dd>
-                      <dt>Otherwise:</dt>
-                      <dd>
-                        Return a new <code>NotSupportedError</code> and terminate this algorithm.
-                      </dd>
-                    </dl>
-                  </li>
-                  <li>
-                    Let <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var> be the result of converting the ECMAScript
-                    object represented by <var>alg</var> to the IDL dictionary type
-                    <var>desiredType</var>, as defined by [<a href="#WebIDL">WebIDL</a>].
-                  </li>
-                  <li>
-                    Set the <a href="#dfn-Algorithm-name">name</a> attribute of
-                    <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var> to <var>algName</var>.
-                  </li>
-                  <li>
-                    If an error occurred, return the error and terminate this algorithm.
-                  </li>
-                  <li>
-                    Let <var>dictionaries</var> be a list consisting of the IDL dictionary type
-                    <var>desiredType</var> and all of <var>desiredType</var>'s inherited dictionaries,
-                    in order from least to most derived.
-                  </li>
-                  <li>
-                    <p>
-                      For each dictionary <var>dictionary</var> in <var>dictionaries</var>:
-                    </p>
-                    <ol>
-                      <li>
-                        <p>
-                          For each dictionary member <var>member</var> declared on
-                          <var>dictionary</var>, in order:
-                        </p>
-                        <ol>
-                          <li>
-                            Let <var>key</var> be the identifier of <var>member</var>.
-                          </li>
-                          <li>
-                            Let <var>idlValue</var> be the value of the dictionary member with
-                            key name of <var>key</var> on <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var>.
-                          </li>
-                          <li>
-                            <dl class="switch">
-                              <dt>
-                                If <var>member</var> is of the type
-                                <a href="http://heycam.github.io/webidl/#common-BufferSource">BufferSource</a> and is
-                                present:
-                              </dt>
-                              <dd>
-                                Set the dictionary member on <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var> with key
-                                name <var>key</var> to a <a href="#concept-clone-BufferSource">clone of
-                                <var>idlValue</var></a>, replacing the current value.
-                              </dd>
-                              <dt>
-                                If <var>member</var> is of the type
-                                <a href="#dfn-HashAlgorithmIdentifier">HashAlgorithmIdentifier</a>:
-                              </dt>
-                              <dd>
-                                Set the dictionary member on <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var> with key
-                                name <var>key</var> to the result of
-                                <a href="#dfn-normalize-an-algorithm">normalizing an algorithm</a>,
-                                with the <code>alg</code> set to <var>idlValue</var> and the
-                                <code>op</code> set to <code>"digest"</code>.
-                              </dd>
-                              <dt>
-                                If <var>member</var> is of the type
-                                <a href="#dfn-AlgorithmIdentifier">AlgorithmIdentifier</a>:
-                              </dt>
-                              <dd>
-                                Set the dictionary member on <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var> with key
-                                name <var>key</var> to the result of
-                                <a href="#dfn-normalize-an-algorithm">normalizing an algorithm</a>,
-                                with the <code>alg</code> set to <var>idlValue</var> and the
-                                <code>op</code> set to the operation defined by the specification
-                                that definines the algorithm identified by <var>algName</var>.
-                              </dd>
-                            </dl>
-                          </li>
-                          <li>
-                            If an error occurred, return the error and terminate this algorithm.
-                          </li>
-                        </ol>
-                      </li>
-                    </ol>
-                  </li>
-                  <li>
-                    Return <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var>.
-                  </li>
-                </ol>
-              </dd>
-            </dl>
-          </div>
-
-        </div>
-
-        <div id="algorithm-recommendations" class="section">
-          <h3>18.5. Recommendations</h3>
-          <p class="norm">This section is non-normative.</p>
-          <div id="algorithm-recommendations-authors" class="section">
-            <h4>18.5.1. For Authors</h4>
-            <p>
-              As this API is meant to be extensible, in order to keep up with future developments
-              within cryptography, there are no algorithms that conforming user agents are required
-              to implement. As such, authors should check to see what algorithms are currently
-              recommended and supported by implementations.
-            </p>
-            <p>
-              As highlighted in the <a href="#security-considerations">Security Considerations</a>,
-              even cryptographic algorithms that might be considered strong for one purpose may be
-              insufficient when used with another purpose. Authors should therefore proceed with
-              extreme caution before inventing new cryptographic protocols.
-            </p>
-            <p>
-              Additionally, this specification includes several algorithms which, in their default
-              usage, can result in cryptographic vulnerabilities. While these concerns may be
-              mitigated, such as through the combination and composition with additional algorithms
-              provided by this specification, authors should proceed with caution and review the
-              relevant cryptographic literature before using a given algorithm. The inclusion of
-              algorithms within this specification is not an indicator of their suitability for any
-              or all purpose, and instead merely serve to provide as a specification for how a
-              conforming User Agent must implement the given algorithm, if it choses to implement
-              the algorithm.
-            </p>
-          </div>
-          <div id="algorithm-recommendations-implementers" class="section">
-            <h4>18.5.2. For Implementers</h4>
-            <p>
-              In order to promote interoperability for developers, this specification includes a
-              list of suggested algorithms. These are considered to be the most widely used
-              algorithms in practice at the time of writing, and therefore provide a good starting
-              point for initial implementations of this specification. The suggested algorithms are:
-            </p>
-            <ul>
-              <li>
-                  <a href="#hmac">HMAC</a> using <a href="#alg-sha-1">SHA-1</a>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                  <a href="#hmac">HMAC</a> using <a href="#alg-sha-256">SHA-256</a>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                  <a href="#rsassa-pkcs1">RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5</a> using
-                  <a href="#alg-sha-256">SHA-1</a>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                  <a href="#rsa-pss">RSA-PSS</a> using <a href="#alg-sha-256">SHA-256</a>
-                  and MGF1 with <a href="#alg-sha-256">SHA-256</a>.
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                  <a href="#rsa-oaep">RSA-OAEP</a> using <a href="#alg-sha-256">SHA-256</a>
-                  and MGF1 with <a href="#alg-sha-256">SHA-256</a>.
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                  <a href="#ecdsa">ECDSA</a> using <a href="#dfn-NamedCurve-p256">P-256</a>
-                  curve and <a href="#alg-sha-256">SHA-256</a>
-              </li>
-              <li><a href="#aes-cbc">AES-CBC</a></li>
-            </ul>
-          </div>
-        </div>
-      </div>
-      
-      <div id="algorithm-overview" class="section">
-        <h2>19. Algorithm Overview</h2>
-        <p class="norm">The following section is non-normative.</p>
-        <p>
-          The table below contains an overview of the algorithms described within this
-          specification, as well as the set of <a href="#subtlecrypto-interface-methods">subtlecrypto
-          methods</a> the algorithm may be used with. In order for
-          an algorithm to be used with a method the corresponding
-          operation or operations, as defined
-          in the procedures for the method, must be defined in the algorithm specification.
-          Note that this mapping of methods to underlying
-          operations is not one-to-one:
-        </p>
-        <ul>
-          <li>
-            <p>The <a href="#SubtleCrypto-method-encrypt">encrypt</a> method requires the encrypt operation.</p>
-          </li>
-          <li>
-            <p>The <a href="#SubtleCrypto-method-decrypt">decrypt</a> method requires the decrypt operation.</p>
-          </li>
-          <li>
-            <p>The <a href="#SubtleCrypto-method-sign">sign</a> method requires the sign operation.</p>
-          </li>
-          <li>
-            <p>The <a href="#SubtleCrypto-method-verify">decrypt</a> method requires the verify operation.</p>
-          </li>
-          <li>
-            <p>The <a href="#SubtleCrypto-method-generateKey">generateKey</a> method requires the generateKey operation.</p>
-          </li>
-          <li>
-            <p>The <a href="#SubtleCrypto-method-deriveKey">deriveKey</a> method requires the
-            deriveBits operation for the key derivation algorithm and the get length and importKey operations
-            for the derived key algorithm.</p>
-          </li>
-          <li>
-            <p>The <a href="#SubtleCrypto-method-digest">digest</a> method requires the digest operation.</p>
-          </li>
-          <li>
-            <p>The <a href="#SubtleCrypto-method-wrapKey">wrapKey</a> method requires the either
-            the encrypt or wrapKey operation for the wrapping algorithm and the exportKey operation
-            for the wrapped key algorithm.</p>
-          </li>
-          <li>
-            <p>The <a href="#SubtleCrypto-method-unwrapKey">unwrapKey</a> method requires the either
-            the decrypt or unwrapKey operation for the unwrapping algorithm and the importKey operation
-            for the unwrapped key algorithm.</p>
-          </li>
-        </ul>
-        <p class="note">
-          Application developers and script authors should not interpret this table as a
-          recommendation for the use of particular algorithms. Instead, it simply documents what
-          methods are supported. Authors should refer to the <a href="#security-developers">Security considerations for authors</a> section of this
-          document to better understand the risks and concerns that may arise when using certain
-          algorithms.
-        </p>
-        <div class="ednote"><div class="ednoteHeader">Editorial note</div>
-          <p>
-            Note: All algorithms listed should be considered as "features at risk",
-            barring implementors adopting them. Their inclusion in the Editor's Draft
-            reflects requests for their inclusion by members of the community, and are
-            included as an exercise to ensure the robustness of the API defined in this
-            specification.
-          </p>
-          <p>
-            As such, the list of algorithms, and the recommendations, may be significantly
-            altered in future revisions.
-          </p>
-        </div>
-        <table>
-          <thead>
-            <tr>
-              <th>Algorithm name</th>
-              <th scope="col">encrypt</th>
-              <th scope="col">decrypt</th>
-              <th scope="col">sign</th>
-              <th scope="col">verify</th>
-              <th scope="col">digest</th>
-              <th scope="col">generateKey</th>
-              <th scope="col">deriveKey</th>
-              <th scope="col">deriveBits</th>
-              <th scope="col">importKey</th>
-              <th scope="col">exportKey</th>
-              <th scope="col">wrapKey</th>
-              <th scope="col">unwrapKey</th>
-            </tr>
-          </thead>
-          <tbody>
-            <tr>
-              <td><a href="#rsassa-pkcs1">RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5</a></td>
-              <td></td>
-              <td></td>
-              <td>✔</td>
-              <td>✔</td>
-              <td></td>
-              <td>✔</td>
-              <td></td>
-              <td></td>
-              <td>✔</td>
-              <td>✔</td>
-              <td></td>
-              <td></td>
-            </tr>
-            <tr>
-              <td><a href="#rsa-pss">RSA-PSS</a></td>
-              <td></td>
-              <td></td>
-              <td>✔</td>
-              <td>✔</td>
-              <td></td>
-              <td>✔</td>
-              <td></td>
-              <td></td>
-              <td>✔</td>
-              <td>✔</td>
-              <td></td>
-              <td></td>
-            </tr>
-            <tr>
-              <td><a href="#rsa-oaep">RSA-OAEP</a></td>
-              <td>✔</td>
-              <td>✔</td>
-              <td></td>
-              <td></td>
-              <td></td>
-              <td>✔</td>
-              <td></td>
-              <td></td> 
-              <td>✔</td>
-              <td>✔</td>
-              <td>✔</td>
-              <td>✔</td>
-            </tr>
-            <tr>
-              <td><a href="#ecdsa">ECDSA</a></td>
-              <td></td>
-              <td></td>
-              <td>✔</td>
-              <td>✔</td>
-              <td></td>
-              <td>✔</td>
-              <td></td>
-              <td></td>
-              <td>✔</td>
-              <td>✔</td>
-              <td></td>
-              <td></td>
-            </tr>
-            <tr>
-              <td><a href="#ecdh">ECDH</a></td>
-              <td></td>
-              <td></td>
-              <td></td>
-              <td></td>
-              <td></td>
-              <td>✔</td>
-              <td>✔</td>
-              <td>✔</td>
-              <td>✔</td>
-              <td>✔</td>
-              <td></td>
-              <td></td>
-            </tr>
-            <tr>
-              <td><a href="#aes-ctr">AES-CTR</a></td>
-              <td>✔</td>
-              <td>✔</td>
-              <td></td>
-              <td></td>
-              <td></td>
-              <td>✔</td>
-              <td></td>
-              <td></td>
-              <td>✔</td>
-              <td>✔</td>
-              <td>✔</td>
-              <td>✔</td>
-            </tr>
-            <tr>
-              <td><a href="#aes-cbc">AES-CBC</a></td>
-              <td>✔</td>
-              <td>✔</td>
-              <td></td>
-              <td></td>
-              <td></td>
-              <td>✔</td>
-              <td></td>
-              <td></td>
-              <td>✔</td>
-              <td>✔</td>
-              <td>✔</td>
-              <td>✔</td>
-            </tr>
-            <tr>
-              <td><a href="#aes-gcm">AES-GCM</a></td>
-              <td>✔</td>
-              <td>✔</td>
-              <td></td>
-              <td></td>
-              <td></td>
-              <td>✔</td>
-              <td></td>
-              <td></td>
-              <td>✔</td>
-              <td>✔</td>
-              <td>✔</td>
-              <td>✔</td>
-            </tr>
-            <tr>
-              <td><a href="#aes-kw">AES-KW</a></td>
-              <td></td>
-              <td></td>
-              <td></td>
-              <td></td>
-              <td></td>
-              <td>✔</td>
-              <td></td>
-              <td></td>
-              <td>✔</td>
-              <td>✔</td>
-              <td>✔</td>
-              <td>✔</td>
-            </tr>
-            <tr>
-              <td><a href="#hmac">HMAC</a></td>
-              <td></td>
-              <td></td>
-              <td>✔</td>
-              <td>✔</td>
-              <td></td>
-              <td>✔</td>
-              <td></td>
-              <td></td>
-              <td>✔</td>
-              <td>✔</td>
-              <td></td>
-              <td></td>
-            </tr>
-            <tr>
-              <td><a href="#sha">SHA-1</a></td>
-              <td></td>
-              <td></td>
-              <td></td>
-              <td></td>
-              <td>✔</td>
-              <td></td>
-              <td></td>
-              <td></td>
-              <td></td>
-              <td></td>
-              <td></td>
-              <td></td>
-            </tr>
-            <tr>
-              <td><a href="#sha">SHA-256</a></td>
-              <td></td>
-              <td></td>
-              <td></td>
-              <td></td>
-              <td>✔</td>
-              <td></td>
-              <td></td>
-              <td></td>
-              <td></td>
-              <td></td>
-              <td></td>
-              <td></td>
-            </tr>
-            <tr>
-              <td><a href="#sha">SHA-384</a></td>
-              <td></td>
-              <td></td>
-              <td></td>
-              <td></td>
-              <td>✔</td>
-              <td></td>
-              <td></td>
-              <td></td>
-              <td></td>
-              <td></td>
-              <td></td>
-              <td></td>
-            </tr>
-            <tr>
-              <td><a href="#sha">SHA-512</a></td>
-              <td></td>
-              <td></td>
-              <td></td>
-              <td></td>
-              <td>✔</td>
-              <td></td>
-              <td></td>
-              <td></td>
-              <td></td>
-              <td></td>
-              <td></td>
-              <td></td>
-            </tr>
-            <tr>
-              <td><a href="#hkdf-ctr">HKDF-CTR</a></td>
-              <td></td>
-              <td></td>
-              <td></td>
-              <td></td>
-              <td></td>
-              <td></td>
-              <td>✔</td>
-              <td>✔</td>
-              <td>✔</td>
-              <td></td>
-              <td></td>
-              <td></td>
-            </tr>
-            <tr>
-              <td><a href="#pbkdf2">PBKDF2</a></td>
-              <td></td>
-              <td></td>
-              <td></td>
-              <td></td>
-              <td></td>
-              <td>✔</td>
-              <td>✔</td>
-              <td>✔</td>
-              <td>✔</td>
-              <td></td>
-              <td></td>
-              <td></td>
-            </tr>
-          </tbody>
-        </table>
-      </div>
-
-      <div id="rsassa-pkcs1" class="section">
-        <h3>20. RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5</h3>
-        <div id="rsassa-pkcs1-description" class="section">
-          <h4>20.1. Description</h4>
-          <p>
-            The <code>"RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5"</code> algorithm identifier is used to perform
-            signing and verification using the RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5 algorithm specified in
-            [<cite><a href="#RFC3447">RFC3447</a></cite>] and using the SHA hash functions defined
-            in this specification.
-          </p>
-          <p>
-            <a href="#dfn-applicable-specification">Other specifications</a>
-            may specify the use of additional hash algorithms with RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5. Such
-            specifications myst define the digest operations for the additional hash algorithms and
-            <dfn id="dfn-rsa-ssa-extended-import-steps">key import steps</dfn> and
-            <dfn id="dfn-rsa-ssa-extended-export-steps">key export steps</dfn> for RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5.
-          </p>
-        </div>
-        <div id="rsassa-pkcs1-registration" class="section">
-          <h4>20.2. Registration</h4>
-          <p>
-            The <a href="#recognized-algorithm-name">recognized algorithm name</a> for
-            this algorithm is <code>"RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5"</code>.
-          </p>
-          <table>
-            <thead>
-              <tr>
-                <th><a href="#supported-operations">Operation</a></th>
-                <th><a href="#algorithm-specific-params">Parameters</a></th>
-                <th><a href="#algorithm-result">Result</a></th>
-              </tr>
-            </thead>
-            <tbody>
-              <tr>
-                <td>sign</td>
-                <td>None</td>
-                <td>ArrayBuffer</td>
-              </tr>
-              <tr>
-                <td>verify</td>
-                <td>None</td>
-                <td>boolean</td>
-              </tr>
-              <tr>
-                <td>generateKey</td>
-                <td><a href="#dfn-RsaHashedKeyGenParams">RsaHashedKeyGenParams</a></td>
-                <td><a href="#dfn-CryptoKeyPair">CryptoKeyPair</a></td>
-              </tr>
-              <tr>
-                <td>importKey</td>
-                <td><a href="#dfn-RsaHashedImportParams">RsaHashedImportParams</a></td>
-                <td><a href="#dfn-CryptoKey">CryptoKey</a></td>
-              </tr>
-              <tr>
-                <td>exportKey</td>
-                <td>None</td>
-                <td>object</td>
-              </tr>
-            </tbody>
-          </table>
-        </div>
-        <div id="RsaKeyGenParams-dictionary" class="section">
-          <h4>20.3. RsaKeyGenParams dictionary</h4>
-          <div class="block"><div class="blockTitleDiv"><span class="blockTitle">IDL</span></div><div class="blockContent"><pre class="code"><code class="idl-code">
-dictionary <dfn id="dfn-RsaKeyGenParams">RsaKeyGenParams</dfn> : <a href="#dfn-Algorithm">Algorithm</a> {
-  <span class="comment">// The length, in bits, of the RSA modulus</span>
-  [EnforceRange] required unsigned long <dfn id="dfn-RsaKeyGenParams-modulusLength">modulusLength</dfn>;
-  <span class="comment">// The RSA public exponent</span>
-  required <a href="#dfn-BigInteger">BigInteger</a> <dfn id="dfn-RsaKeyGenParams-publicExponent">publicExponent</dfn>;
-};
-          </code></pre></div></div>
-        </div>
-        <div id="RsaHashedKeyGenParams-dictionary" class="section">
-          <h4>20.4. RsaHashedKeyGenParams dictionary</h4>
-          <div class="block"><div class="blockTitleDiv"><span class="blockTitle">IDL</span></div><div class="blockContent"><pre class="code"><code class="idl-code">
-dictionary <dfn id="dfn-RsaHashedKeyGenParams">RsaHashedKeyGenParams</dfn> : <a href="#dfn-RsaKeyGenParams">RsaKeyGenParams</a> {
-  <span class="comment">// The hash algorithm to use</span> 
-  required <a href="#dfn-HashAlgorithmIdentifier">HashAlgorithmIdentifier</a> <dfn id="dfn-RsaHashedKeyGenParams-hash">hash</dfn>;
-};
-          </code></pre></div></div>
-        </div>
-        <div id="RsaKeyAlgorithm-dictionary" class="section">
-          <h4>20.5. RsaKeyAlgorithm dictionary</h4>
-          <div class="block"><div class="blockTitleDiv"><span class="blockTitle">IDL</span></div><div class="blockContent"><pre class="code"><code class="idl-code">
-dictionary <dfn id="dfn-RsaKeyAlgorithm">RsaKeyAlgorithm</dfn> : <a href="#dfn-KeyAlgorithm">KeyAlgorithm</a> {
-  <span class="comment">// The length, in bits, of the RSA modulus</span>
-  required unsigned long <dfn id="dfn-RsaKeyAlgorithm-modulusLength">modulusLength</dfn>;
-  <span class="comment">// The RSA public exponent</span>
-  required <a href="#dfn-BigInteger">BigInteger</a> <dfn id="dfn-RsaKeyAlgorithm-publicExponent">publicExponent</dfn>;
-};
-          </code></pre></div></div>
-        </div>
-        <div id="RsaHashedKeyAlgorithm-dictionary" class="section">
-          <h4>20.6. RsaHashedKeyAlgorithm dictionary</h4>
-          <div class="block"><div class="blockTitleDiv"><span class="blockTitle">IDL</span></div><div class="blockContent"><pre class="code"><code class="idl-code">
-dictionary <dfn id="dfn-RsaHashedKeyAlgorithm">RsaHashedKeyAlgorithm</dfn> : <a href="#dfn-RsaKeyAlgorithm">RsaKeyAlgorithm</a> {
-  <span class="comment">// The hash algorithm that is used with this key</span>
-  required <a href="#dfn-KeyAlgorithm">KeyAlgorithm</a> <dfn id="dfn-RsaHashedKeyAlgorithm-hash">hash</dfn>;
-};
-          </code></pre></div></div>
-        </div>
-        <div id="RsaHashedImportParams-dictionary" class="section">
-          <h4>20.7. RsaHashedImportParams dictionary</h4>
-          <div class="block"><div class="blockTitleDiv"><span class="blockTitle">IDL</span></div><div class="blockContent"><pre class="code"><code class="idl-code">
-dictionary <dfn id="dfn-RsaHashedImportParams">RsaHashedImportParams</dfn> {
-  <span class="comment">// The hash algorithm to use</span>
-  required <a href="#dfn-HashAlgorithmIdentifier">HashAlgorithmIdentifier</a> <dfn id="dfn-RsaHashedImportParams-hash">hash</dfn>;
-};
-          </code></pre></div></div>
-         
-        </div>
-        <div id="rsassa-pkcs1-operations" class="section">
-          <h4>20.8. Operations</h4>
-          <dl>
-            <dt>Sign</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <ol>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    If the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-type">type</a>]] internal slot of
-                    <var>key</var> is not <code>"private"</code>, then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> an <a href="#dfn-InvalidAccessError"><code>InvalidAccessError</code></a>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Perform the signature generation operation defined in Section 8.2 of [<cite><a href="#RFC3447">RFC3447</a></cite>] with the key represented by the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-handle">handle</a>]] internal slot of <var>key</var>
-                    as the signer's private key and the <a href="#concept-contents-of-arraybuffer">contents of <var>message</var></a> as
-                    <var>M</var> and using the hash function specified in the <a href="#dfn-RsaHashedKeyAlgorithm-hash">hash</a> attribute of the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]] internal slot of
-                    <var>key</var> as the Hash option for the EMSA-PKCS1-v1_5 encoding method.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    If performing the operation results in an error,
-                    then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> an
-                    <a href="#dfn-OperationError"><code>OperationError</code></a>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Let <var>signature</var> be the value <var>S</var> that results from
-                    performing the operation.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-              </ol>
-            </dd>
-
-            <dt>Verify</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <ol>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    If the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-type">type</a>]] internal slot of
-                    <var>key</var> is not <code>"public"</code>, then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> an <a href="#dfn-InvalidAccessError"><code>InvalidAccessError</code></a>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Perform the signature verification operation defined in Section 8.2 of
-                    [<cite><a href="#RFC3447">RFC3447</a></cite>] with the key represented by the
-                    [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-handle">handle</a>]] internal slot of
-                    <var>key</var> as the signer's RSA public key and the <a href="#concept-contents-of-arraybuffer">contents of <var>message</var></a> as
-                    <var>M</var> and the <a href="#concept-contents-of-arraybuffer">contents of
-                    <var>signature</var></a> as <var>S</var> and using the hash function specified
-                    in the <a href="#dfn-RsaHashedKeyAlgorithm-hash">hash</a> attribute of the
-                    [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]] internal slot of
-                    <var>key</var> as the Hash option for the EMSA-PKCS1-v1_5 encoding method.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    If performing the operation results in an error,
-                    then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> an
-                    <a href="#dfn-OperationError"><code>OperationError</code></a>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Let <var>result</var> be a boolean with value true if the
-                    result of the operations was "valid signature" and a boolean with value
-                    false otherwise.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-              </ol>
-            </dd>
-            <dt>Generate Key</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <ol>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    If <var>usages</var> contains an entry which is not
-                     <code>"sign"</code> or <code>"verify"</code>,
-                    then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                    <a href="#dfn-SyntaxError"><code>SyntaxError</code></a>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Generate an RSA key pair, as defined in [<cite><a href="#RFC3447">RFC3447</a></cite>], with RSA modulus length equal to the
-                    <a href="#dfn-RsaKeyGenParams-modulusLength">modulusLength</a> attribute of
-                    <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var> and RSA public exponent equal to the
-                    <a href="#dfn-RsaKeyGenParams-publicExponent">publicExponent</a> attribute of
-                    <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    If generation of the key pair fails,
-                    then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> an
-                    <a href="#dfn-OperationError"><code>OperationError</code></a>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Let <var>algorithm</var> be a new
-                    <a href="#dfn-RsaHashedKeyAlgorithm">RsaHashedKeyAlgorithm</a>
-                    dictionary.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the <a href="#dfn-KeyAlgorithm-name">name</a> attribute of
-                    <var>algorithm</var> to <code>"RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5"</code>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the
-                    <a href="#dfn-RsaKeyAlgorithm-modulusLength">modulusLength</a>
-                    attribute of <var>algorithm</var> to equal the
-                    <a href="#dfn-RsaKeyGenParams-modulusLength">modulusLength</a>
-                    attribute of <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the
-                    <a href="#dfn-RsaKeyAlgorithm-publicExponent">publicExponent</a>
-                    attribute of <var>algorithm</var> to equal the
-                    <a href="#dfn-RsaKeyGenParams-publicExponent">publicExponent</a>
-                    attribute of <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the <a href="#dfn-RsaHashedKeyAlgorithm-hash">hash</a> attribute
-                    of <var>algorithm</var> to equal the
-                    <a href="#dfn-RsaHashedKeyGenParams">hash</a> member of
-                    <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Let <var>publicKey</var> be a new <a href="#dfn-CryptoKey">CryptoKey</a>
-                    object representing the public key of the generated key pair.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-type">type</a>]] internal slot of
-                    <var>publicKey</var> to <code>"public"</code>
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]] internal
-                    slot of <var>publicKey</var> to <var>algorithm</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-extractable">extractable</a>]] internal
-                    slot of <var>publicKey</var> to true.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-usages">usages</a>]] internal slot of
-                    <var>publicKey</var> to be the <a href="#concept-usage-intersection">usage
-                    intersection</a> of <var>usages</var> and <code>[ "verify" ]</code>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Let <var>privateKey</var> be a new <a href="#dfn-CryptoKey">CryptoKey</a>
-                    object representing the private key of the generated key pair.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-type">type</a>]] internal slot of
-                    <var>privateKey</var> to <code>"private"</code>
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]] internal
-                    slot of <var>privateKey</var> to <var>algorithm</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-extractable">extractable</a>]] internal
-                    slot of <var>privateKey</var> to <var>extractable</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-usages">usages</a>]] internal slot of
-                    <var>privateKey</var> to be the <a href="#concept-usage-intersection">usage
-                    intersection</a> of <var>usages</var> and <code>[ "sign" ]</code>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Let <var>result</var> be a new <a href="#dfn-CryptoKeyPair">CryptoKeyPair</a>
-                    dictionary.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the <a href="#dfn-CryptoKeyPair-publicKey">publicKey</a> attribute
-                    of <var>result</var> to be <var>publicKey</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the <a href="#dfn-CryptoKeyPair-privateKey">privateKey</a> attribute
-                    of <var>result</var> to be <var>privateKey</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Return the result of converting <var>result</var> to an ECMAScript Object, as
-                    defined by [<a href="#WebIDL">WebIDL</a>].
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-              </ol>
-            </dd>
-
-            <dt>Import Key</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <ol>
-                <li>
-                  <p>Let <var>keyData</var> be the key data to be imported.</p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <dl class="switch">
-                    <dt>If <var>format</var> is <code>"spki"</code>:</dt>
-                    <dd>
-                      <ol>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If <var>usages</var> contains an entry which is not
-                            <code>"verify"</code>,
-                            then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                            <a href="#dfn-SyntaxError"><code>SyntaxError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>spki</var> be the result of running the
-                            <a href="#concept-parse-a-spki">parse a subjectPublicKeyInfo</a>
-                            algorithm over <var>keyData</var>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If an error occurred while parsing,
-                            then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                            <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>hash</var> be undefined.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>alg</var> be the <code>algorithm</code> object identifier
-                            field of the <code>algorithm</code> AlgorithmIdentifier field of
-                            <var>spki</var>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <dl class="switch">
-                            <dt>
-                              If <var>alg</var> is equivalent to the <code>rsaEncryption</code>
-                              OID defined in Section 2.3.1 of <a href="#RFC3279">RFC 3279</a>:
-                            </dt>
-                            <dd>
-                              <p>
-                                Let <var>hash</var> be undefined.
-                              </p>
-                            </dd>
-                            <dt>
-                              If <var>alg</var> is equivalent to the
-                              <code>sha1WithRSAEncryption</code> OID defined in Section A.2.4 of
-                              <a href="#RFC3279">RFC 3279</a>:
-                            </dt>
-                            <dd>
-                              <p>
-                                Let <var>hash</var> be the string <code>"SHA-1"</code>.
-                              </p>
-                            </dd>
-                            <dt>
-                              If <var>alg</var> is equivalent to the
-                              <code>sha256WithRSAEncryption</code> OID defined in Section A.2.4 of
-                              <a href="#RFC3279">RFC 3279</a>:
-                            </dt>
-                            <dd>
-                              <p>
-                                Let <var>hash</var> be the string <code>"SHA-256"</code>.
-                              </p>
-                            </dd>
-                            <dt>
-                              If <var>alg</var> is equivalent to the
-                              <code>sha384WithRSAEncryption</code> OID defined in Section A.2.4 of
-                              <a href="#RFC3279">RFC 3279</a>:
-                            </dt>
-                            <dd>
-                              <p>
-                                Let <var>hash</var> be the string <code>"SHA-384"</code>.
-                              </p>
-                            </dd>
-                            <dt>
-                              If <var>alg</var> is equivalent to the
-                              <code>sha512WithRSAEncryption</code> OID defined in Section A.2.4 of
-                              <a href="#RFC3279">RFC 3279</a>:
-                            </dt>
-                            <dd>
-                              <p>
-                                Let <var>hash</var> be the string <code>"SHA-512"</code>.
-                              </p>
-                            </dd>
-                            <dt>Otherwise:</dt>
-                            <dd>
-                              <ol>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    Perform any <a href="#dfn-rsa-ssa-extended-import-steps">key
-                                    import steps</a> defined by
-                                    <a href="#dfn-applicable-specification">other applicable
-                                    specifications</a>, passing <var>format</var>, <var>spki</var>
-                                    and obtaining <var>hash</var>.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    If an error occured or there are no
-                                    <a href="#dfn-applicable-specification">applicable
-                                    specifications</a>,
-                                    <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                                    <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                              </ol>
-                            </dd>
-                          </dl>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <dl>
-                            <dt>
-                              If <var>hash</var> is not undefined:
-                            </dt>
-                            <dd>
-                              <ol>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    Let <var>normalizedHash</var> be the result of
-                                    <a href="#dfn-normalize-an-algorithm">normalize an algorithm</a>
-                                    with <code>alg</code> set to <var>hash</var> and <code>op</code> set
-                                    to <code>digest</code>.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    If <var>normalizedHash</var> is not equal to the
-                                    <a href="#dfn-RsaHashedImportParams-hash">hash</a> member of
-                                    <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var>, <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                              </ol>
-                            </dd>
-                          </dl>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>publicKey</var> be the result of performing the <a href="#concept-parse-an-asn1-structure">parse an ASN.1 structure</a>
-                            algorithm, with <var>data</var> as the
-                            <code>subjectPublicKeyInfo</code> field of <var>spki</var>,
-                            <var>structure</var> as the <code>RSAPublicKey</code> structure
-                            specified in Section A.1.1 of <a href="#RFC3447">RFC 3447</a>, and
-                            <var>exactData</var> set to true.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If an error occurred while parsing,
-                            then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                            <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>key</var> be a new <a href="#dfn-CryptoKey">CryptoKey</a>
-                            object that represents the RSA public key identified by
-                            <var>publicKey</var>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Set the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-type">type</a>]] internal slot
-                            of <var>key</var> to <code>"public"</code>
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                      </ol>
-                    </dd>
-                    <dt>If <var>format</var> is <code>"pkcs8"</code>:</dt>
-                    <dd>
-                      <ol>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If <var>usages</var> contains an entry which is not
-                             <code>"sign"</code>
-                            then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                            <a href="#dfn-SyntaxError"><code>SyntaxError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>privateKeyInfo</var> be the result of running the
-                            <a href="#concept-parse-a-privateKeyInfo">parse a privateKeyInfo</a>
-                            algorithm over <var>keyData</var>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If an error occurred while parsing,
-                            then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                            <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>hash</var> be undefined.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>alg</var> be the <code>algorithm</code> object identifier
-                            field of the <code>privateKeyAlgorithm</code>
-                            PrivateKeyAlgorithmIdentifier field of <var>privateKeyInfo</var>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <dl class="switch">
-                            <dt>
-                              If <var>alg</var> is equivalent to the <code>rsaEncryption</code>
-                              OID defined in Section 2.3.1 of <a href="#RFC3279">RFC 3279</a>:
-                            </dt>
-                            <dd>
-                              <p>
-                                Let <var>hash</var> be undefined.
-                              </p>
-                            </dd>
-                            <dt>
-                              If <var>alg</var> is equivalent to the
-                              <code>sha1WithRSAEncryption</code> OID defined in Section A.2.4 of
-                              <a href="#RFC3279">RFC 3279</a>:
-                            </dt>
-                            <dd>
-                              <p>
-                                Let <var>hash</var> be the string <code>"SHA-1"</code>.
-                              </p>
-                            </dd>
-                            <dt>
-                              If <var>alg</var> is equivalent to the
-                              <code>sha256WithRSAEncryption</code> OID defined in Section A.2.4 of
-                              <a href="#RFC3279">RFC 3279</a>:
-                            </dt>
-                            <dd>
-                              <p>
-                                Let <var>hash</var> be the string <code>"SHA-256"</code>.
-                              </p>
-                            </dd>
-                            <dt>
-                              If <var>alg</var> is equivalent to the
-                              <code>sha384WithRSAEncryption</code> OID defined in Section A.2.4 of
-                              <a href="#RFC3279">RFC 3279</a>:
-                            </dt>
-                            <dd>
-                              <p>
-                                Let <var>hash</var> be the string <code>"SHA-384"</code>.
-                              </p>
-                            </dd>
-                            <dt>
-                              If <var>alg</var> is equivalent to the
-                              <code>sha512WithRSAEncryption</code> OID defined in Section A.2.4 of
-                              <a href="#RFC3279">RFC 3279</a>:
-                            </dt>
-                            <dd>
-                              <p>
-                                Let <var>hash</var> be the string <code>"SHA-512"</code>.
-                              </p>
-                            </dd>
-                            <dt>Otherwise:</dt>
-                            <dd>
-                              <ol>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    Perform any <a href="#dfn-rsa-ssa-extended-import-steps">key
-                                    import steps</a> defined by
-                                    <a href="#dfn-applicable-specification">other applicable
-                                    specifications</a>, passing <var>format</var>, <var>privateKeyInfo</var>
-                                    and obtaining <var>hash</var>.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    If an error occured or there are no
-                                    <a href="#dfn-applicable-specification">applicable
-                                    specifications</a>,
-                                    <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                                    <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                              </ol>
-                            </dd>
-                          </dl>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <dl>
-                            <dt>
-                              If <var>hash</var> is not undefined:
-                            </dt>
-                            <dd>
-                              <ol>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    Let <var>normalizedHash</var> be the result of
-                                    <a href="#dfn-normalize-an-algorithm">normalize an algorithm</a>
-                                    with <code>alg</code> set to <var>hash</var> and <code>op</code> set
-                                    to <code>digest</code>.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    If <var>normalizedHash</var> is not equal to the
-                                    <a href="#dfn-RsaHashedImportParams-hash">hash</a> member of
-                                    <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var>, <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                              </ol>
-                            </dd>
-                          </dl>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>rsaPrivateKey</var> be the result of performing the <a href="#concept-parse-an-asn1-structure">parse an ASN.1 structure</a>
-                            algorithm, with <var>data</var> as the
-                            <code>privateKey</code> field of <var>privateKeyInfo</var>,
-                            <var>structure</var> as the <code>RSAPrivateKey</code> structure
-                            specified in Section A.1.2 of <a href="#RFC3447">RFC 3447</a>, and
-                            <var>exactData</var> set to true.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If an error occurred while parsing,
-                            then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                            <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>key</var> be a new <a href="#dfn-CryptoKey">CryptoKey</a>
-                            object that represents the RSA private key identified by
-                            <var>rsaPrivateKey</var>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Set the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-type">type</a>]] internal slot
-                            of <var>key</var> to <code>"private"</code>
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                      </ol>
-                    </dd>
-                    <dt>If <var>format</var> is <code>"jwk"</code>:</dt>
-                    <dd>
-                      <ol>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>jwk</var> be the <a href="#dfn-JsonWebKey">JsonWebKey</a>
-                            dictionary represented by <var>keyData</var>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If the <code>"d"</code> field of <var>jwk</var> is present and
-                            <var>usages</var> contains an entry which is not
-                            <code>"sign"</code>, or, if the <code>"d"</code> field of <var>jwk</var>
-                            is not present and
-                            <var>usages</var> contains an entry which is not
-                            <code>"verify"</code>
-                            then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                            <a href="#dfn-SyntaxError"><code>SyntaxError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If the <code>"kty"</code> field of <var>jwk</var> is not a
-                            case-sensitive string match to <code>"RSA"</code>,
-                            then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                            <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If the <code>"use"</code> field of <var>jwk</var> is present, and is
-                            not a case-sensitive string match to <code>"sig"</code>,
-                            then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                            <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If the <code>"key_ops"</code> field of <var>jwk</var> is present, and
-                            is invalid according to the requirements of
-                            <a href="#jwk">JSON Web Key</a> or
-                            does not contain all of the specified <var>usages</var> values,
-                            then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                            <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>hash</var> be a be a string whose initial value is
-                            undefined.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <dl class="switch">
-                            <dt>
-                              If the <code>"alg"</code> field of <var>jwk</var> is not
-                              present:
-                            </dt>
-                            <dd>
-                              <p>
-                                Let <var>hash</var> be undefined.
-                              </p>
-                            </dd>
-                            <dt>
-                              If the <code>"alg"</code> field is equal to the string
-                              <code>"RS1"</code>:
-                            </dt>
-                            <dd>
-                              <p>
-                                Let <var>hash</var> be the string <code>"SHA-1"</code>.
-                              </p>
-                            </dd>
-                            <dt>
-                              If the <code>"alg"</code> field is equal to the string
-                              <code>"RS256"</code>:
-                            </dt>
-                            <dd>
-                              <p>
-                                Let <var>hash</var> be the string <code>"SHA-256"</code>.
-                              </p>
-                            </dd>
-                            <dt>
-                              If the <code>"alg"</code> field is equal to the string
-                              <code>"RS384"</code>:
-                            </dt>
-                            <dd>
-                              <p>
-                                Let <var>hash</var> be the string <code>"SHA-384"</code>.
-                              </p>
-                            </dd>
-                            <dt>
-                              If the <code>"alg"</code> field is equal to the string
-                              <code>"RS512"</code>:
-                            </dt>
-                            <dd>
-                              <p>
-                                Let <var>hash</var> be the string <code>"SHA-512"</code>.
-                              </p>
-                            </dd>
-                            <dt>Otherwise:</dt>
-                            <dd>
-                              <ol>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    Perform any <a href="#dfn-rsa-ssa-extended-import-steps">key
-                                    import steps</a> defined by
-                                    <a href="#dfn-applicable-specification">other applicable
-                                    specifications</a>, passing <var>format</var>, <var>jwk</var>
-                                    and obtaining <var>hash</var>.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    If an error occured or there are no
-                                    <a href="#dfn-applicable-specification">applicable
-                                    specifications</a>,
-                                    <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                                    <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                              </ol>
-                            </dd>
-                          </dl>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <dl>
-                            <dt>
-                              If <var>hash</var> is not undefined:
-                            </dt>
-                            <dd>
-                              <ol>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    Let <var>normalizedHash</var> be the result of
-                                    <a href="#dfn-normalize-an-algorithm">normalize an algorithm</a>
-                                    with <code>alg</code> set to <var>hash</var> and <code>op</code> set
-                                    to <code>digest</code>.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    If <var>normalizedHash</var> is not equal to the
-                                    <a href="#dfn-RsaHashedImportParams-hash">hash</a> member of
-                                    <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var>, <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                              </ol>
-                            </dd>
-                          </dl>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <dl class="switch">
-                            <dt>If the <code>"d"</code> field of <var>jwk</var> is present:</dt>
-                            <dd>
-                              <ol>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    If <var>jwk</var> does not meet the requirements of
-                                    Section 6.3.2 of <a href="#jwa">JSON Web
-                                    Algorithms</a>,
-                                    then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                                    <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    Let <var>key</var> be a new <a href="#dfn-CryptoKey">CryptoKey</a> object that represents the
-                                    RSA private key identified by interpreting <var>jwk</var>
-                                    according to Section 6.3.2 of <a href="#jwa"> JSON Web
-                                    Algorithms</a>.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    Set the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-type">type</a>]]
-                                    internal slot of <var>key</var> to <code>"private"</code>
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                              </ol>
-                            </dd>
-                            <dt>Otherwise:</dt>
-                            <dd>
-                              <ol>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    If <var>jwk</var> does not meet the requirements of Section
-                                    6.3.1 of <a href="#jwa">JSON Web Algorithms</a>, then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    Let <var>key</var> be a new <a href="#dfn-CryptoKey">CryptoKey</a> object that represents the
-                                    RSA public key identified by interpreting <var>jwk</var>
-                                    according to Section 6.3.1 of <a href="#jwa"> JSON Web
-                                    Algorithms</a>.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    Set the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-type">type</a>]]
-                                    internal slot of <var>key</var> to <code>"public"</code>
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                              </ol>
-                            </dd>
-                          </dl>
-                        </li>
-                      </ol>
-                    </dd>
-                    <dt>Otherwise:</dt>
-                    <dd>
-                      <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                      <a href="#dfn-NotSupportedError"><code>NotSupportedError</code></a>.
-                    </dd>
-                  </dl>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Let <var>algorithm</var> be a new
-                    <a href="#dfn-RsaHashedKeyAlgorithm">RsaHashedKeyAlgorithm</a> dictionary.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the <a href="#dfn-KeyAlgorithm-name">name</a> attribute of
-                    <var>algorithm</var> to <code>"RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5"</code>
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the <a href="#dfn-RsaKeyAlgorithm-modulusLength">modulusLength</a>
-                    attribute of <var>algorithm</var> to the length, in bits, of the RSA public
-                    modulus.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the <a href="#dfn-RsaKeyAlgorithm-publicExponent">publicExponent</a>
-                    attribute of <var>algorithm</var> to the <a href="#dfn-BigInteger">BigInteger</a>
-                    representation of the RSA public exponent.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the <a href="#dfn-RsaHashedKeyAlgorithm-hash">hash</a> attribute of
-                    <var>algorithm</var> to the <a href="#dfn-RsaHashedImportParams-hash">hash</a> member of
-                    <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]] internal
-                    slot of <var>key</var> to <var>algorithm</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>Return <var>key</var>.</p>
-                </li>
-              </ol>
-            </dd>
-
-            <dt>Export Key</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <ol>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Let <var>key</var> be the key to be exported.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    If the underlying cryptographic key material represented by the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-handle">handle</a>]] internal slot of <var>key</var>
-                    cannot be accessed, then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> an <a href="#dfn-OperationError"><code>OperationError</code></a>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <dl class="switch">
-                    <dt>If <var>format</var> is <code>"spki"</code></dt>
-                    <dd>
-                      <ol>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-type">type</a>]] internal slot
-                            of <var>key</var> is not <code>"public"</code>, then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> an <a href="#dfn-InvalidAccessError"><code>InvalidAccessError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>data</var> be an instance of the <code>subjectPublicKeyInfo</code>
-                            ASN.1 structure defined in <a href="#RFC5280">RFC 5280</a>
-                            with the following properties:
-                          </p>
-                          <ul>
-                            <li>
-                              <p>
-                                Set the <var>algorithm</var> field to an
-                                <code>AlgorithmIdentifier</code> ASN.1 type with the following
-                                properties:
-                              </p>
-                              <ul>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    Set the <var>algorithm</var> field to the OID
-                                    <code>1.2.840.113549.1.1</code>
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    Set the <var>params</var> field to the ASN.1 type NULL.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                              </ul>
-                            </li>
-                            <li>
-                              <p>
-                                Set the <var>subjectPublicKey</var> field to the result of
-                                DER-encoding an <code>RSAPublicKey</code> ASN.1 type, as defined
-                                in <a href="#RFC3447">RFC 3447</a>, Appendix A.1.1, that
-                                represents the RSA public key represented by the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-handle">handle</a>]] internal slot of
-                                <var>key</var>
-                              </p>
-                            </li>
-                          </ul>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>result</var> be a new <code>ArrayBuffer</code> containing
-                            <var>data</var>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                      </ol>
-                    </dd>
-                    <dt>If <var>format</var> is <code>"pkcs8"</code>:</dt>
-                    <dd>
-                      <ol>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-type">type</a>]] internal slot
-                            of <var>key</var> is not <code>"private"</code>, then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> an <a href="#dfn-InvalidAccessError"><code>InvalidAccessError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>data</var> be the result of encoding a privateKeyInfo structure
-                            with the following properties:
-                          </p>
-                          <ul>
-                            <li>
-                              <p>
-                                Set the <var>version</var> field to 0.
-                              </p>
-                            </li>
-                            <li>
-                              <p>
-                                Set the <var>privateKeyAlgorithm</var> field to a
-                                <code>PrivateKeyAlgorithmIdentifier</code> ASN.1 type with the
-                                following properties:
-                              </p>
-                              <ul>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    Set the <var>algorithm</var> field to the OID
-                                    <code>1.2.840.113549.1.1</code>
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    Set the <var>params</var> field to the ASN.1 type NULL.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                              </ul>
-                            </li>
-                            <li>
-                              <p>
-                                Set the <var>privateKey</var> field to the result of DER-encoding
-                                an <code>RSAPrivateKey</code> ASN.1 type, as defined in <a href="#RFC3447">RFC 3447</a>, Appendix A.1.2, that represents the
-                                RSA private key represented by the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-handle">handle</a>]] internal slot of
-                                <var>key</var>
-                              </p>
-                              <div class="ednote"><div class="ednoteHeader">Editorial note</div>
-                                <a href="#RFC5208">RFC 5208</a> specifies that the encoding of
-                                this field should be <em>BER</em> encoded in Section 5 (as a "for
-                                example"). However, to avoid requiring WebCrypto implementations
-                                support BER-encoding and BER-decoding, only <em>DER</em> encodings
-                                are produced or accepted.
-                              </div>
-                            </li>
-                          </ul>                              
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>result</var> be a new <code>ArrayBuffer</code> containing
-                            <var>data</var>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                      </ol>
-                    </dd>
-                    <dt>If <var>format</var> is <code>"jwk"</code>:</dt>
-                    <dd>
-                      <ul>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>Let <var>jwk</var> be a new <a href="#dfn-JsonWebKey">JsonWebKey</a>
-                          dictionary.</p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>Set the <code>kty</code> attribute of <var>jwk</var> to the string
-                          <code>"RSA"</code>.</p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>hash</var> be the <a href="#dfn-KeyAlgorithm-name">name</a>
-                            attribute of the <a href="#dfn-RsaHashedKeyAlgorithm-hash">hash</a>
-                            attribute of <var>key</var>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <dl class="switch">
-                            <dt>If <var>hash</var> is <code>"SHA-1"</code>:</dt>
-                            <dd>
-                              <p>
-                                Set the <code>alg</code> attribute of <var>jwk</var> to the string
-                                <code>"RS1"</code>.
-                              </p>
-                            </dd>
-                            <dt>If <var>hash</var> is <code>"SHA-256"</code>:</dt>
-                            <dd>
-                              <p>
-                                Set the <code>alg</code> attribute of <var>jwk</var> to the string
-                                <code>"RS256"</code>.
-                              </p>
-                            </dd>
-                            <dt>If <var>hash</var> is <code>"SHA-384"</code>:</dt>
-                            <dd>
-                              <p>
-                                Set the <code>alg</code> attribute of <var>jwk</var> to the string
-                                <code>"RS384"</code>.
-                              </p>
-                            </dd>
-                            <dt>If <var>hash</var> is <code>"SHA-512"</code>:</dt>
-                            <dd>
-                              <p>
-                                Set the <code>alg</code> attribute of <var>jwk</var> to the string
-                                <code>"RS512"</code>.
-                              </p>
-                            </dd>
-                            <dt>Otherwise:</dt>
-                            <dd>
-                              <ol>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    Perform any <a href="#dfn-rsa-ssa-extended-export-steps">key
-                                    export steps</a> defined by
-                                    <a href="#dfn-applicable-specification">other applicable
-                                    specifications</a>, passing <var>format</var>, <var>key</var>
-                                    and obtaining <var>alg</var>.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    If an error occured or there are no
-                                    <a href="#dfn-applicable-specification">applicable
-                                    specifications</a>,
-                                    <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                                    <a href="#dfn-NotSupportedError"><code>NotSupportedError</code></a>.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    Set the <code>alg</code> attribute of <var>jwk</var> to <var>alg</var>.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                              </ol>
-                            </dd>
-                          </dl>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Set the attributes <code>n</code> and <code>e</code> of <var>jwk</var>
-                            according to the corresponding definitions in <a href="#jwa">JSON Web
-                            Algorithms</a>, Section 6.3.1.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <dl class="switch">
-                            <dt>
-                              If the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-type">type</a>]] internal slot
-                              of <var>key</var> is <code>"private"</code>:
-                            </dt>
-                            <dd>
-                              <ol>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    Set the attributes named <code>d</code>, <code>p</code>,
-                                    <code>q</code>, <code>dp</code>, <code>dq</code>, and
-                                    <code>qi</code> of <var>jwk</var> according to the
-                                    corresponding definitions in <a href="#jwa">JSON Web
-                                    Algorithms</a>, Section 6.3.2.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    If the underlying RSA private key represented by the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-handle">handle</a>]] internal slot
-                                    of <var>key</var> is represented by more than two primes, set
-                                    the attribute named <code>oth</code> of <var>jwk</var>
-                                    according to the corresponding definition in <a href="#jwa">JSON Web Algorithms</a>, Section 6.3.2.7
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                              </ol>
-                            </dd>
-                          </dl>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Set the <code>key_ops</code> attribute of <var>jwk</var> to the <a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-usages">usages</a> attribute of <var>key</var>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Set the <code>ext</code> attribute of <var>jwk</var> to the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-extractable">extractable</a>]] internal slot
-                            of <var>key</var>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>result</var> be the result of converting <var>jwk</var>
-                            to an ECMAScript Object, as defined by [<a href="#WebIDL">WebIDL</a>].
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                      </ul>
-                    </dd>
-                    <dt>Otherwise</dt>
-                    <dd>
-                      <p>
-                        <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                        <a href="#dfn-NotSupportedError"><code>NotSupportedError</code></a>.
-                      </p>
-                    </dd>
-                  </dl>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Return <var>result</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-              </ol>
-            </dd>
-          </dl>
-        </div>
-      </div>
-
-      <div id="rsa-pss" class="section">
-        <h3>21. RSA-PSS</h3>
-        <div id="rsa-pss-description" class="section">
-          <h4>21.1. Description</h4>
-          <p>
-            The <code>"RSA-PSS"</code> algorithm identifier is used to perform signing
-            and verification using the RSASSA-PSS algorithm specified in
-            [<cite><a href="#RFC3447">RFC3447</a></cite>], using the SHA hash functions defined
-            in this specification and the mask generation
-            formula MGF1.
-          </p>
-          <p>
-            <a href="#dfn-applicable-specification">Other specifications</a>
-            may specify the use of additional hash algorithms with RSASSA-PSS. Such specifications
-            must define the digest operation for the additional hash algorithms and
-            <dfn id="dfn-rsa-pss-extended-import-steps">key import steps</dfn> and
-            <dfn id="dfn-rsa-pss-extended-export-steps">key export steps</dfn> for RSASSA-PSS.
-          </p>
-        </div>
-        <div id="rsa-pss-registration" class="section">
-          <h4>21.2. Registration</h4>
-          <p>
-            The <a href="#recognized-algorithm-name">recognized algorithm name</a> for
-            this algorithm is <code>"RSA-PSS"</code>.
-          </p>
-          <table>
-            <thead>
-              <tr>
-                <th><a href="#supported-operations">Operation</a></th>
-                <th><a href="#algorithm-specific-params">Parameters</a></th>
-                <th><a href="#algorithm-result">Result</a></th>
-              </tr>
-            </thead>
-            <tbody>
-              <tr>
-                <td>sign</td>
-                <td><a href="#dfn-RsaPssParams">RsaPssParams</a></td>
-                <td>ArrayBuffer</td>
-              </tr>
-              <tr>
-                <td>verify</td>
-                <td><a href="#dfn-RsaPssParams">RsaPssParams</a></td>
-                <td>boolean</td>
-              </tr>
-              <tr>
-                <td>generateKey</td>
-                <td><a href="#dfn-RsaHashedKeyGenParams">RsaHashedKeyGenParams</a></td>
-                <td><a href="#dfn-CryptoKeyPair">CryptoKeyPair</a></td>
-              </tr>
-              <tr>
-                <td>importKey</td>
-                <td><a href="#dfn-RsaHashedImportParams">RsaHashedImportParams</a></td>
-                <td><a href="#dfn-CryptoKey">CryptoKey</a></td>
-              </tr>
-              <tr>
-                <td>exportKey</td>
-                <td>None</td>
-                <td>object</td>
-              </tr>
-            </tbody>
-          </table>
-        </div>
-        <div id="RsaPssParams-dictionary" class="section">
-          <h4>21.3. RsaPssParams dictionary</h4>
-          <div class="block"><div class="blockTitleDiv"><span class="blockTitle">IDL</span></div><div class="blockContent"><pre class="code"><code class="idl-code">
-dictionary <dfn id="dfn-RsaPssParams">RsaPssParams</dfn> : <a href="#dfn-Algorithm">Algorithm</a> {
-<span class="comment">// The desired length of the random salt</span>
-[EnforceRange] required unsigned long <dfn id="dfn-RsaPssParams-saltLength">saltLength</dfn>;
-};
-          </code></pre></div></div>
-        </div>
-        <div id="rsa-pss-operations" class="section">
-          <h4>21.4. Operations</h4>
-          <dl>
-            <dt>Sign</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <ol>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    If the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-type">type</a>]] internal slot of
-                    <var>key</var> is not <code>"private"</code>, then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> an <a href="#dfn-InvalidAccessError"><code>InvalidAccessError</code></a>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Perform the signature generation operation defined in Section 8.1 of [<cite><a href="#RFC3447">RFC3447</a></cite>] with the key represented by the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-handle">handle</a>]] internal slot of <var>key</var>
-                    as the signer's private key, <var>K</var>, and the <a href="#concept-contents-of-arraybuffer">contents of <var>message</var></a> as
-                    the message to be signed, <var>M</var>, and using the hash function specified
-                    by the <a href="#dfn-RsaHashedKeyAlgorithm-hash">hash</a> attribute of the
-                    [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]] internal slot of
-                    <var>key</var> as the Hash option, MGF1 (defined in Section B.2.1 of [<cite><a href="#RFC3447">RFC3447</a></cite>]) as the MGF option and the <a href="#dfn-RsaPssParams-saltLength">saltLength</a> member of
-                    <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var> as the salt length option for the
-                    EMM-PSS-ENCODE operation.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    If performing the operation results in an error,
-                    then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> an
-                    <a href="#dfn-OperationError"><code>OperationError</code></a>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Let <var>signature</var> be a new <code>ArrayBuffer</code> containing the
-                    signature, S, that results from performing the operation.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-              </ol>
-            </dd>
-
-            <dt>Verify</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <ol>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    If the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-type">type</a>]] internal slot of
-                    <var>key</var> is not <code>"public"</code>, then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> an <a href="#dfn-InvalidAccessError"><code>InvalidAccessError</code></a>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Perform the signature verification operation defined in Section 8.1 of
-                    [<cite><a href="#RFC3447">RFC3447</a></cite>] with the key represented by the
-                    [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-handle">handle</a>]] internal slot of
-                    <var>key</var> as the signer's RSA public key and the <a href="#concept-contents-of-arraybuffer">contents of <var>message</var></a> as
-                    <var>M</var> and <a href="#concept-contents-of-arraybuffer">the contents of
-                    <var>signature</var></a> as <var>S</var> and using the hash function specified
-                    by the <a href="#dfn-RsaHashedKeyAlgorithm-hash">hash</a> attribute of the
-                    [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]] internal slot of
-                    <var>key</var> as the Hash option, MGF1 (defined in Section B.2.1 of [<cite><a href="#RFC3447">RFC3447</a></cite>]) as the MGF option and the <a href="#dfn-RsaPssParams-saltLength">saltLength</a> member of
-                    <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var> as the salt length option for the
-                    EMSA-PSS-VERIFY operation.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    If performing the operation results in an error,
-                    then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> an
-                    <a href="#dfn-OperationError"><code>OperationError</code></a>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Let <var>result</var> be a boolean with value true if the
-                    result of the operation was "valid signature" and a boolean with value
-                    false otherwise.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-              </ol>
-            </dd>
-
-            <dt>Generate Key</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <ol>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    If <var>usages</var> contains an entry which is not
-                    <code>"sign"</code> or <code>"verify"</code>,
-                    then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                    <a href="#dfn-SyntaxError"><code>SyntaxError</code></a>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Generate an RSA key pair, as defined in [<cite><a href="#RFC3447">RFC3447</a></cite>], with RSA modulus length equal to the
-                    <a href="#dfn-RsaKeyGenParams-modulusLength">modulusLength</a> member of
-                    <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var> and RSA public exponent equal to the
-                    <a href="#dfn-RsaKeyGenParams-publicExponent">publicExponent</a> member of
-                    <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    If performing the operation results in an error,
-                    then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> an
-                    <a href="#dfn-OperationError"><code>OperationError</code></a>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Let <var>algorithm</var> be a new
-                    <a href="#dfn-RsaHashedKeyAlgorithm">RsaHashedKeyAlgorithm</a>
-                    dictionary.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the <a href="#dfn-KeyAlgorithm-name">name</a> attribute of
-                    <var>algorithm</var> to <code>"RSA-PSS"</code>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the
-                    <a href="#dfn-RsaKeyAlgorithm-modulusLength">modulusLength</a>
-                    attribute of <var>algorithm</var> to equal the
-                    <a href="#dfn-RsaKeyGenParams-modulusLength">modulusLength</a>
-                    member of <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the
-                    <a href="#dfn-RsaKeyAlgorithm-publicExponent">publicExponent</a>
-                    attribute of <var>algorithm</var> to equal the
-                    <a href="#dfn-RsaKeyGenParams-publicExponent">publicExponent</a>
-                    member of <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the <a href="#dfn-RsaHashedKeyAlgorithm-hash">hash</a> attribute
-                    of <var>algorithm</var> to equal the
-                    <a href="#dfn-RsaHashedKeyGenParams">hash</a> member of
-                    <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Let <var>publicKey</var> be a new <a href="#dfn-CryptoKey">CryptoKey</a>
-                    object representing the public key of the generated key pair.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-type">type</a>]] internal slot of
-                    <var>publicKey</var> to <code>"public"</code>
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]] internal
-                    slot of <var>publicKey</var> to <var>algorithm</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-extractable">extractable</a>]] internal
-                    slot of <var>publicKey</var> to true.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-usages">usages</a>]] internal slot of
-                    <var>publicKey</var> to be the <a href="#concept-usage-intersection">usage
-                    intersection</a> of <var>usages</var> and <code>[ "verify" ]</code>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Let <var>privateKey</var> be a new <a href="#dfn-CryptoKey">CryptoKey</a>
-                    object representing the private key of the generated key pair.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-type">type</a>]] internal slot of
-                    <var>privateKey</var> to <code>"private"</code>
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]] internal
-                    slot of <var>privateKey</var> to <var>algorithm</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-extractable">extractable</a>]] internal
-                    slot of <var>privateKey</var> to <var>extractable</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-usages">usages</a>]] internal slot of
-                    <var>privateKey</var> to be the <a href="#concept-usage-intersection">usage
-                    intersection</a> of <var>usages</var> and <code>[ "sign" ]</code>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Let <var>result</var> be a new <a href="#dfn-CryptoKeyPair">CryptoKeyPair</a>
-                    dictionary.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the <a href="#dfn-CryptoKeyPair-publicKey">publicKey</a> attribute
-                    of <var>result</var> to <var>publicKey</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the <a href="#dfn-CryptoKeyPair-privateKey">privateKey</a> attribute
-                    of <var>result</var> to <var>privateKey</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Return the result of converting <var>result</var> to an ECMAScript Object,
-                    as defined by [<a href="#WebIDL">WebIDL</a>].
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-              </ol>
-            </dd>
-
-            <dt>Import Key</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <ol>
-                <li>
-                  <p>Let <var>keyData</var> be the key data to be imported.</p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <dl class="switch">
-                    <dt>If <var>format</var> is <code>"spki"</code>:</dt>
-                    <dd>
-                      <ol>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If <var>usages</var> contains an entry which is not
-                            <code>"verify"</code>
-                            then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                            <a href="#dfn-SyntaxError"><code>SyntaxError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>spki</var> be the result of running the
-                            <a href="#concept-parse-a-spki">parse a subjectPublicKeyInfo</a>
-                            algorithm over <var>keyData</var>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If an error occurred while parsing,
-                            then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                            <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>hash</var> be undefined.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>alg</var> be the <code>algorithm</code> object identifier
-                            field of the <code>algorithm</code> AlgorithmIdentifier field of
-                            <var>spki</var>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <dl class="switch">
-                            <dt>
-                              If <var>alg</var> is equivalent to the <code>rsaEncryption</code>
-                              OID defined in <a href="#RFC3447">RFC 3447</a>:
-                            </dt>
-                            <dd>
-                              <p>
-                                Let <var>hash</var> be undefined.
-                              </p>
-                            </dd>
-                            <dt>
-                              If <var>alg</var> is equivalent to the
-                              <code>id-RSASSA-PSS</code> OID defined in
-                              <a href="#RFC3447">RFC 3447</a>:
-                            </dt>
-                            <dd>
-                              <ol>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    Let <var>params</var> be the ASN.1 structure contained within
-                                    the <code>parameters</code> field of the <code>algorithm</code>
-                                    AlgorithmIdentifier field of <var>spki</var>.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    If <var>params</var> is not defined, or is not an instance of
-                                    the <code>RSASSA-PSS-params</code> ASN.1 type defined in
-                                    <a href="#RFC3447">RFC3447</a>,
-                                    <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                                    <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    Let <var>hashAlg</var> be the AlgorithmIdentifier ASN.1 type
-                                    within the <code>hashAlgorithm</code> field of <var>params</var>.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                                <li>
-                                  <dl class="switch">
-                                    <dt>
-                                      If the <code>algorithm</code> object identifier field of
-                                      <var>hashAlg</var> is equivalent to the <code>id-sha1</code>
-                                      OID defined in <a href="#RFC3447">RFC 3447</a>:
-                                    </dt>
-                                    <dd>
-                                      <p>
-                                        Set <var>hash</var> to the string <code>"SHA-1"</code>.
-                                      </p>
-                                    </dd>
-                                    <dt>
-                                      If the <code>algorithm</code> object identifier field of
-                                      <var>hashAlg</var> is equivalent to the <code>id-sha256</code>
-                                      OID defined in <a href="#RFC3447">RFC 3447</a>:
-                                    </dt>
-                                    <dd>
-                                      <p>
-                                        Set <var>hash</var> to the string <code>"SHA-256"</code>.
-                                      </p>
-                                    </dd>
-                                    <dt>
-                                      If the <code>algorithm</code> object identifier field of
-                                      <var>hashAlg</var> is equivalent to the <code>id-sha384</code>
-                                      OID defined in <a href="#RFC3447">RFC 3447</a>:
-                                    </dt>
-                                    <dd>
-                                      <p>
-                                        Set <var>hash</var> to the string <code>"SHA-384"</code>.
-                                      </p>
-                                    </dd>
-                                    <dt>
-                                      If the <code>algorithm</code> object identifier field of
-                                      <var>hashAlg</var> is equivalent to the <code>id-sha512</code>
-                                      OID defined in <a href="#RFC3447">RFC 3447</a>:
-                                    </dt>
-                                    <dd>
-                                      <p>
-                                        Set <var>hash</var> to the string <code>"SHA-512"</code>.
-                                      </p>
-                                    </dd>
-                                    <dt>Otherwise:</dt>
-                                    <dd>
-                                      <ol>
-                                        <li>
-                                          <p>
-                                            Perform any <a href="#dfn-rsa-pss-extended-import-steps">key
-                                            import steps</a> defined by
-                                            <a href="#dfn-applicable-specification">other applicable
-                                            specifications</a>, passing <var>format</var>, <var>spki</var>
-                                            and obtaining <var>hash</var>.
-                                          </p>
-                                        </li>
-                                        <li>
-                                          <p>
-                                            If an error occured or there are no
-                                            <a href="#dfn-applicable-specification">applicable
-                                            specifications</a>,
-                                            <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                                            <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                                          </p>
-                                        </li>
-                                      </ol>
-                                    </dd>
-                                  </dl>
-                                </li>
-                              
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    If the <code>algorithm</code> object identifier field of the
-                                    <code>maskGenAlgorithm</code> field of <var>params</var> is not
-                                    equivalent to the OID <code>id-mgf1</code> defined in <a href="#RFC3447">RFC 3447</a>, <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a <a href="#dfn-NotSupportedError"><code>NotSupportedError</code></a>.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    If the <code>parameters</code> field of the
-                                    <code>maskGenAlgorithm</code> field of <var>params</var> is not
-                                    an instance of the <code>HashAlgorithm</code> ASN.1 type that is
-                                    identical in content to the <code>hashAlglorithm</code> field of
-                                    <var>params</var>, <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a <a href="#dfn-NotSupportedError"><code>NotSupportedError</code></a>.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                              </ol>
-                            </dd>
-                            <dt>Otherwise:</dt>
-                            <dd>
-                              <p>
-                                <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                                <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                              </p>
-                            </dd>
-                          </dl>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <dl>
-                            <dt>
-                              If <var>hash</var> is not undefined:
-                            </dt>
-                            <dd>
-                              <ol>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    Let <var>normalizedHash</var> be the result of
-                                    <a href="#dfn-normalize-an-algorithm">normalize an algorithm</a>
-                                    with <code>alg</code> set to <var>hash</var> and <code>op</code> set
-                                    to <code>digest</code>.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    If <var>normalizedHash</var> is not equal to the
-                                    <a href="#dfn-RsaHashedImportParams-hash">hash</a> member of
-                                    <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var>, <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                              </ol>
-                            </dd>
-                          </dl>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>publicKey</var> be the result of performing the <a href="#concept-parse-an-asn1-structure">parse an ASN.1 structure</a>
-                            algorithm, with <var>data</var> as the
-                            <code>subjectPublicKeyInfo</code> field of <var>spki</var>,
-                            <var>structure</var> as the <code>RSAPublicKey</code> structure
-                            specified in Section A.1.1 of <a href="#RFC3447">RFC 3447</a>, and
-                            <var>exactData</var> set to true.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If an error occurred while parsing,
-                            then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                            <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>key</var> be a new <a href="#dfn-CryptoKey">CryptoKey</a>
-                            object that represents the RSA public key identified by
-                            <var>publicKey</var>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Set the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-type">type</a>]] internal slot
-                            of <var>key</var> to <code>"public"</code>
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                      </ol>
-                    </dd>
-                    <dt>If <var>format</var> is <code>"pkcs8"</code>:</dt>
-                    <dd>
-                      <ol>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If <var>usages</var> contains an entry which is not
-                            <code>"sign"</code>
-                            then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                            <a href="#dfn-SyntaxError"><code>SyntaxError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>privateKeyInfo</var> be the result of running the
-                            <a href="#concept-parse-a-privateKeyInfo">parse a privateKeyInfo</a>
-                            algorithm over <var>keyData</var>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If an error occurred while parsing, then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>hash</var> be undefined.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>alg</var> be the <code>algorithm</code> object identifier
-                            field of the <code>privateKeyAlgorithm</code>
-                            PrivateKeyAlgorithmIdentifier field of <var>privateKeyInfo</var>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <dl class="switch">
-                            <dt>
-                              If <var>alg</var> is equivalent to the <code>rsaEncryption</code>
-                              OID defined in <a href="#RFC3447">RFC 3447</a>:
-                            </dt>
-                            <dd>
-                              <p>
-                                Let <var>hash</var> be undefined.
-                              </p>
-                            </dd>
-                            <dt>
-                              If <var>alg</var> is equivalent to the <code>id-RSASSA-PSS</code> OID
-                              defined in <a href="#RFC3447">RFC 3447</a>:
-                            </dt>
-                            <dd>
-                              <ol>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    Let <var>params</var> be the ASN.1 structure contained within
-                                    the <code>parameters</code> field of the
-                                    <code>privateKeyAlgorithm</code> PrivateKeyAlgorithmIdentifier
-                                    field of <var>privateKeyInfo</var>.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    If <var>params</var> is not defined, or is not an instance of
-                                    the <code>RSASSA-PSS-params</code> ASN.1 type defined in
-                                    <a href="#RFC3447">RFC3447</a>,
-                                    <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                                    <a href="#dfn-NotSupportedError"><code>NotSupportedError</code></a>.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    Let <var>hashAlg</var> be the AlgorithmIdentifier ASN.1 type
-                                    within the <code>hashAlgorithm</code> field of <var>params</var>.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                                <li>
-                                  <dl class="switch">
-                                    <dt>
-                                      If the <code>algorithm</code> object identifier field of
-                                      <var>hashAlg</var> is equivalent to the <code>id-sha1</code>
-                                      OID defined in <a href="#RFC3447">RFC 3447</a>:
-                                    </dt>
-                                    <dd>
-                                      <p>
-                                        Set <var>hash</var> to the string <code>"SHA-1"</code>.
-                                      </p>
-                                    </dd>
-                                    <dt>
-                                      If the <code>algorithm</code> object identifier field of
-                                      <var>hashAlg</var> is equivalent to the <code>id-sha256</code>
-                                      OID defined in <a href="#RFC3447">RFC 3447</a>:
-                                    </dt>
-                                    <dd>
-                                      <p>
-                                        Set <var>hash</var> to the string <code>"SHA-256"</code>.
-                                      </p>
-                                    </dd>
-                                    <dt>
-                                      If the <code>algorithm</code> object identifier field of
-                                      <var>hashAlg</var> is equivalent to the <code>id-sha384</code>
-                                      OID defined in <a href="#RFC3447">RFC 3447</a>:
-                                    </dt>
-                                    <dd>
-                                      <p>
-                                        Set <var>hash</var> to the string <code>"SHA-384"</code>.
-                                      </p>
-                                    </dd>
-                                    <dt>
-                                      If the <code>algorithm</code> object identifier field of
-                                      <var>hashAlg</var> is equivalent to the <code>id-sha512</code>
-                                      OID defined in <a href="#RFC3447">RFC 3447</a>:
-                                    </dt>
-                                    <dd>
-                                      <p>
-                                        Set <var>hash</var> to the string <code>"SHA-512"</code>.
-                                      </p>
-                                    </dd>
-                                    <dt>Otherwise:</dt>
-                                    <dd>
-                                      <ol>
-                                        <li>
-                                          <p>
-                                            Perform any <a href="#dfn-rsa-pss-extended-import-steps">key
-                                            import steps</a> defined by
-                                            <a href="#dfn-applicable-specification">other applicable
-                                            specifications</a>, passing <var>format</var>, <var>privateKeyInfo</var>
-                                            and obtaining <var>hash</var>.
-                                          </p>
-                                        </li>
-                                        <li>
-                                          <p>
-                                            If an error occured or there are no
-                                            <a href="#dfn-applicable-specification">applicable
-                                            specifications</a>,
-                                            <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                                            <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                                          </p>
-                                        </li>
-                                      </ol>
-                                    </dd>
-                                  </dl>
-                                </li>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    If the <code>algorithm</code> object identifier field of the
-                                    <code>maskGenAlgorithm</code> field of <var>params</var> is not
-                                    equivalent to the OID <code>id-mgf1</code> defined in <a href="#RFC3447">RFC 3447</a>, <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a <a href="#dfn-NotSupportedError"><code>NotSupportedError</code></a>.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    If the <code>parameters</code> field of the
-                                    <code>maskGenAlgorithm</code> field of <var>params</var> is not
-                                    an instance of the <code>HashAlgorithm</code> ASN.1 type that is
-                                    identical in content to the <code>hashAlglorithm</code> field of
-                                    <var>params</var>, <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a <a href="#dfn-NotSupportedError"><code>NotSupportedError</code></a>.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                              </ol>
-                            </dd>
-                            <dt>Otherwise:</dt>
-                            <dd>
-                              <p>
-                                <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                                <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                              </p>
-                            </dd>
-                          </dl>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <dl>
-                            <dt>
-                              If <var>hash</var> is not undefined:
-                            </dt>
-                            <dd>
-                              <ol>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    Let <var>normalizedHash</var> be the result of
-                                    <a href="#dfn-normalize-an-algorithm">normalize an algorithm</a>
-                                    with <code>alg</code> set to <var>hash</var> and <code>op</code> set
-                                    to <code>digest</code>.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    If <var>normalizedHash</var> is not equal to the
-                                    <a href="#dfn-RsaHashedImportParams-hash">hash</a> member of
-                                    <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var>, <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                              </ol>
-                            </dd>
-                          </dl>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>rsaPrivateKey</var> be the result of performing the <a href="#concept-parse-an-asn1-structure">parse an ASN.1 structure</a>
-                            algorithm, with <var>data</var> as the
-                            <code>privateKey</code> field of <var>privateKeyInfo</var>,
-                            <var>structure</var> as the <code>RSAPrivateKey</code> structure
-                            specified in Section A.1.2 of <a href="#RFC3447">RFC 3447</a>, and
-                            <var>exactData</var> set to true.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If an error occurred while parsing,
-                            then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                            <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>key</var> be a new <a href="#dfn-CryptoKey">CryptoKey</a>
-                            object that represents the RSA private key identified by
-                            <var>rsaPrivateKey</var>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Set the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-type">type</a>]] internal slot
-                            of <var>key</var> to <code>"private"</code>
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                      </ol>
-                    </dd>
-                    <dt>If <var>format</var> is <code>"jwk"</code>:</dt>
-                    <dd>
-                      <ol>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>jwk</var> be the <a href="#dfn-JsonWebKey">JsonWebKey</a>
-                            dictionary represented by <var>keyData</var>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If the <code>"d"</code> field of <var>jwk</var> is present and
-                            <var>usages</var> contains an entry which is not
-                            <code>"sign"</code>, or, if the <code>"d"</code> field of <var>jwk</var>
-                            is not present and
-                            <var>usages</var> contains an entry which is not
-                            <code>"verify"</code>
-                            then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                            <a href="#dfn-SyntaxError"><code>SyntaxError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If the <code>"kty"</code> field of <var>jwk</var> is not a
-                            case-sensitive string match to <code>"RSA"</code>,
-                            then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                            <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If the <code>"use"</code> field of <var>jwk</var> is present, and is
-                            not a case-sensitive string match to <code>"sig"</code>,
-                            then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                            <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If the <code>"key_ops"</code> field of <var>jwk</var> is present, and
-                            is invalid according to the requirements of
-                            <a href="#jwk">JSON Web Key</a> or
-                            does not contain all of the specified <var>usages</var> values,
-                            then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                            <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <dl class="switch">
-                            <dt>
-                              If the <code>"alg"</code> field of <var>jwk</var> is not
-                              present:
-                            </dt>
-                            <dd>
-                              <p>
-                                Let <var>hash</var> be undefined.
-                              </p>
-                            </dd>
-                            <dt>
-                              If the <code>"alg"</code> field is equal to the string
-                              <code>"PS1"</code>:
-                            </dt>
-                            <dd>
-                              <p>
-                                Let <var>hash</var> be the string <code>"SHA-1"</code>.
-                              </p>
-                            </dd>
-                            <dt>
-                              If the <code>"alg"</code> field is equal to the string
-                              <code>"PS256"</code>:
-                            </dt>
-                            <dd>
-                              <p>
-                                Let <var>hash</var> be the string <code>"SHA-256"</code>.
-                              </p>
-                            </dd>
-                            <dt>
-                              If the <code>"alg"</code> field is equal to the string
-                              <code>"PS384"</code>:
-                            </dt>
-                            <dd>
-                              <p>
-                                Let <var>hash</var> be the string <code>"SHA-384"</code>.
-                              </p>
-                            </dd>
-                            <dt>
-                              If the <code>"alg"</code> field is equal to the string
-                              <code>"PS512"</code>:
-                            </dt>
-                            <dd>
-                              <p>
-                                Let <var>hash</var> be the string <code>"SHA-512"</code>.
-                              </p>
-                            </dd>
-                            <dt>Otherwise:</dt>
-                            <dd>
-                              <ol>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    Perform any <a href="#dfn-rsa-pss-extended-import-steps">key
-                                    import steps</a> defined by
-                                    <a href="#dfn-applicable-specification">other applicable
-                                    specifications</a>, passing <var>format</var>, <var>jwk</var>
-                                    and obtaining <var>hash</var>.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    If an error occured or there are no
-                                    <a href="#dfn-applicable-specification">applicable
-                                    specifications</a>,
-                                    <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                                    <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                              </ol>
-                            </dd>
-                          </dl>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <dl>
-                            <dt>
-                              If <var>hash</var> is not undefined:
-                            </dt>
-                            <dd>
-                              <ol>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    Let <var>normalizedHash</var> be the result of
-                                    <a href="#dfn-normalize-an-algorithm">normalize an algorithm</a>
-                                    with <code>alg</code> set to <var>hash</var> and <code>op</code> set
-                                    to <code>digest</code>.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    If <var>normalizedHash</var> is not equal to the
-                                    <a href="#dfn-RsaHashedImportParams-hash">hash</a> member of
-                                    <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var>, <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                              </ol>
-                            </dd>
-                          </dl>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <dl class="switch">
-                            <dt>If the <code>"d"</code> field of <var>jwk</var> is present:</dt>
-                            <dd>
-                              <ol>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    If <var>jwk</var> does not meet the requirements of
-                                    Section 6.3.2 of <a href="#jwa">JSON Web
-                                    Algorithms</a>,
-                                    then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                                    <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    Let <var>key</var> be a new <a href="#dfn-CryptoKey">CryptoKey</a> object that represents the
-                                    RSA private key identified by interpreting <var>jwk</var>
-                                    according to Section 6.3.2 of <a href="#jwa"> JSON Web
-                                    Algorithms</a>.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    Set the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-type">type</a>]]
-                                    internal slot of <var>key</var> to <code>"private"</code>
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                              </ol>
-                            </dd>
-                            <dt>Otherwise:</dt>
-                            <dd>
-                              <ol>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    If <var>jwk</var> does not meet the requirements of Section
-                                    6.3.1 of <a href="#jwa">JSON Web Algorithms</a>, then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    Let <var>key</var> be a new <a href="#dfn-CryptoKey">CryptoKey</a> object that represents the
-                                    RSA public key identified by interpreting <var>jwk</var>
-                                    according to Section 6.3.1 of <a href="#jwa"> JSON Web
-                                    Algorithms</a>.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    Set the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-type">type</a>]]
-                                    internal slot of <var>key</var> to <code>"public"</code>
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                              </ol>
-                            </dd>
-                          </dl>
-                        </li>
-                      </ol>
-                    </dd>
-                    <dt>Otherwise:</dt>
-                    <dd>
-                      <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                      <a href="#dfn-NotSupportedError"><code>NotSupportedError</code></a>.
-                    </dd>
-                  </dl>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Let <var>algorithm</var> be a new
-                    <a href="#dfn-RsaHashedKeyAlgorithm">RsaHashedKeyAlgorithm</a> dictionary.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the <a href="#dfn-KeyAlgorithm-name">name</a> attribute of
-                    <var>algorithm</var> to <code>"RSA-PSS"</code>
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the <a href="#dfn-RsaKeyAlgorithm-modulusLength">modulusLength</a>
-                    attribute of <var>algorithm</var> to the length, in bits, of the RSA public
-                    modulus.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the <a href="#dfn-RsaKeyAlgorithm-publicExponent">publicExponent</a>
-                    attribute of <var>algorithm</var> to the <a href="#dfn-BigInteger">BigInteger</a>
-                    representation of the RSA public exponent.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the <a href="#dfn-RsaHashedKeyAlgorithm-hash">hash</a> attribute of
-                    <var>algorithm</var> to the <a href="#dfn-RsaHashedImportParams-hash">hash</a> member of
-                    <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]] internal
-                    slot of <var>key</var> to <var>algorithm</var>
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>Return <var>key</var>.</p>
-                </li>
-              </ol>
-            </dd>
-
-            <dt>Export Key</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <ol>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Let <var>key</var> be the key to be exported.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    If the underlying cryptographic key material represented by the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-handle">handle</a>]] internal slot of <var>key</var>
-                    cannot be accessed, then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> an <a href="#dfn-OperationError"><code>OperationError</code></a>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <dl class="switch">
-                    <dt>If <var>format</var> is <code>"spki"</code></dt>
-                    <dd>
-                      <ol>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-type">type</a>]] internal slot
-                            of <var>key</var> is not <code>"public"</code>, then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> an <a href="#dfn-InvalidAccessError"><code>InvalidAccessError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>data</var> be an instance of the <code>subjectPublicKeyInfo</code>
-                            ASN.1 structure defined in <a href="#RFC5280">RFC 5280</a>
-                            with the following properties:
-                          </p>
-                          <ul>
-                            <li>
-                              <p>
-                                Set the <var>algorithm</var> field to an
-                                <code>AlgorithmIdentifier</code> ASN.1 type with the following
-                                properties:
-                              </p>
-                              <ul>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    Set the <var>algorithm</var> field to the OID
-                                    <code>id-RSASSA-PSS</code> defined in
-                                    <a href="#RFC3447">RFC 3447</a>.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    Set the <var>params</var> field to an instance of the
-                                    <code>RSASSA-PSS-params</code> ASN.1 type with the following
-                                    properties:
-                                  </p>
-                                  <ul>
-                                    <li>
-                                      <p>
-                                        Set the <var>hashAlgorithm</var> field to an instance of
-                                        the <code>HashAlgorithm</code> ASN.1 type with the
-                                        following properties:
-                                      </p>
-                                      <dl class="switch">
-                                        <dt>
-                                          If the <a href="#dfn-KeyAlgorithm-name">name</a>
-                                          attribute of the <a href="#dfn-RsaHashedKeyAlgorithm">hash</a> attribute of
-                                          the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]]
-                                          internal slot of <var>key</var> is <code>"SHA-1"</code>:
-                                        </dt>
-                                        <dd>
-                                          <p>
-                                            Set the <var>algorithm</var> object identifier
-                                            of <var>hashAlgorithm</var> to the
-                                            OID <code>id-sha1</code> defined in <a href="#RFC3447">RFC 3447</a>.
-                                          </p>
-                                        </dd>
-                                        <dt>
-                                          If the <a href="#dfn-KeyAlgorithm-name">name</a>
-                                          attribute of the <a href="#dfn-RsaHashedKeyAlgorithm">hash</a> attribute of
-                                          the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]]
-                                          internal slot of <var>key</var> is <code>"SHA-256"</code>:
-                                        </dt>
-                                        <dd>
-                                          <p>
-                                            Set the <var>algorithm</var> object identifier
-                                            of <var>hashAlgorithm</var> to the
-                                            OID <code>id-sha256</code> defined in <a href="#RFC3447">RFC 3447</a>.
-                                          </p>
-                                        </dd>
-                                        <dt>
-                                          If the <a href="#dfn-KeyAlgorithm-name">name</a>
-                                          attribute of the <a href="#dfn-RsaHashedKeyAlgorithm">hash</a> attribute of
-                                          the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]]
-                                          internal slot of <var>key</var> is <code>"SHA-384"</code>:
-                                        </dt>
-                                        <dd>
-                                          <p>
-                                            Set the <var>algorithm</var> object identifier
-                                            of <var>hashAlgorithm</var> to the
-                                            OID <code>id-sha384</code> defined in <a href="#RFC3447">RFC 3447</a>.
-                                          </p>
-                                        </dd>
-                                        <dt>
-                                          If the <a href="#dfn-KeyAlgorithm-name">name</a>
-                                          attribute of the <a href="#dfn-RsaHashedKeyAlgorithm">hash</a> attribute of
-                                          the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]]
-                                          internal slot of <var>key</var> is <code>"SHA-512"</code>:
-                                        </dt>
-                                        <dd>
-                                          <p>
-                                            Set the <var>algorithm</var> object identifier
-                                            of <var>hashAlgorithm</var> to the
-                                            OID <code>id-sha512</code> defined in <a href="#RFC3447">RFC 3447</a>.
-                                          </p>
-                                        </dd>
-                                        <dt>Otherwise:</dt>
-                                        <dd>
-                                          <ol>
-                                            <li>
-                                              <p>
-                                                Perform any <a href="#dfn-rsa-pss-extended-export-steps">key export steps</a>
-                                                defined by <a href="#dfn-applicable-specification">other applicable
-                                                specifications</a>, passing <var>format</var> and the
-                                                <a href="#dfn-RsaHashedKeyAlgorithm">hash</a> attribute of
-                                                the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]]
-                                                internal slot of <var>key</var>
-                                                and obtaining <var>hashOid</var> and <var>hashParams</var>.
-                                              </p>
-                                            </li>
-                                            <li>
-                                              <p>
-                                                Set the <var>algorithm</var> object identifier
-                                                of <var>hashAlgorithm</var> to <var>hashOid</var>.
-                                              </p>
-                                            </li>
-                                            <li>
-                                              <p>
-                                                Set the <var>params</var> field of <var>hashAlgorithm</var>
-                                                to
-                                                <var>hashParams</var> if <var>hashParams</var> is not
-                                                undefined and omit the <var>params</var> field otherwise.
-                                              </p>
-                                            </li>
-                                          </ol>
-                                        </dd>
-                                      </dl>
-                                    </li>
-                                    <li>
-                                      <p>
-                                        Set the <var>maskGenAlgorithm</var> field to an instance
-                                        of the <code>MaskGenAlgorithm</code> ASN.1 type with the
-                                        following properties:
-                                      </p>
-                                      <ul>
-                                        <li>
-                                          <p>
-                                            Set the <var>algorithm</var> field to the OID
-                                            <code>id-mgf1</code> defined in <a href="#RFC3447">RFC
-                                            3447</a>.
-                                          </p>
-                                        </li>
-                                        <li>
-                                          <p>
-                                            Set the <var>params</var> field to an instance of the
-                                            <code>HashAlgorithm</code> ASN.1 type that is
-                                            identical to the <var>hashAlgorithm</var> field.
-                                          </p>
-                                        </li>
-                                      </ul>
-                                    </li>
-                                    <li>
-                                      <p>
-                                        Set the <var>saltLength</var> field to the length in
-                                        octets of the digest algorithm identified by the <a href="#dfn-KeyAlgorithm-name">name</a> attribute of the <a href="#dfn-RsaHashedKeyAlgorithm-hash">hash</a> attribute
-                                        of the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]]
-                                        internal slot of <var>key</var>.
-                                      </p>
-                                    </li>
-                                  </ul>
-                                </li>
-                              </ul>
-                            </li>
-                            <li>
-                              <p>
-                                Set the <var>subjectPublicKey</var> field to the result of
-                                DER-encoding an <code>RSAPublicKey</code> ASN.1 type, as defined
-                                in <a href="#RFC3447">RFC 3447</a>, Appendix A.1.1, that
-                                represents the RSA public key represented by the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-handle">handle</a>]] internal slot of
-                                <var>key</var>
-                              </p>
-                            </li>
-                          </ul>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>result</var> be a new <code>ArrayBuffer</code> containing
-                            <var>data</var>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                      </ol>
-                    </dd>
-                    <dt>If <var>format</var> is <code>"pkcs8"</code>:</dt>
-                    <dd>
-                      <ol>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-type">type</a>]] internal slot
-                            of <var>key</var> is not <code>"private"</code>, then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> an <a href="#dfn-InvalidAccessError"><code>InvalidAccessError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>data</var> be the result of encoding a privateKeyInfo structure
-                            with the following properties:
-                          </p>
-                          <ul>
-                            <li>
-                              <p>
-                                Set the <var>version</var> field to 0.
-                              </p>
-                            </li>
-                            <li>
-                              <p>
-                                Set the <var>privateKeyAlgorithm</var> field to an
-                                <code>PrivateKeyAlgorithmIdentifier</code> ASN.1 type with the
-                                following properties:
-                              </p>
-                              <ul>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    Set the <var>algorithm</var> field to the OID
-                                    <code>id-RSASSA-PSS</code> defined in
-                                    <a href="#RFC3447">RFC 3447</a>.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    Set the <var>params</var> field to an instance of the
-                                    <code>RSASSA-PSS-params</code> ASN.1 type with the following
-                                    properties:
-                                  </p>
-                                  <ul>
-                                    <li>
-                                      <p>
-                                        Set the <var>hashAlgorithm</var> field to an instance of
-                                        the <code>HashAlgorithm</code> ASN.1 type with the
-                                        following properties:
-                                      </p>
-                                      <dl class="switch">
-                                        <dt>
-                                          If the <a href="#dfn-KeyAlgorithm-name">name</a>
-                                          attribute of the <a href="#dfn-RsaHashedKeyAlgorithm">hash</a> attribute of
-                                          the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]]
-                                          internal slot of <var>key</var> is <code>"SHA-1"</code>:
-                                        </dt>
-                                        <dd>
-                                          <p>
-                                            Set the <var>algorithm</var> object identifier
-                                            of <var>hashAlgorithm</var> to the
-                                            OID <code>id-sha1</code> defined in <a href="#RFC3447">RFC 3447</a>.
-                                          </p>
-                                        </dd>
-                                        <dt>
-                                          If the <a href="#dfn-KeyAlgorithm-name">name</a>
-                                          attribute of the <a href="#dfn-RsaHashedKeyAlgorithm">hash</a> attribute of
-                                          the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]]
-                                          internal slot of <var>key</var> is <code>"SHA-256"</code>:
-                                        </dt>
-                                        <dd>
-                                          <p>
-                                            Set the <var>algorithm</var> object identifier
-                                            of <var>hashAlgorithm</var> to the
-                                            OID <code>id-sha256</code> defined in <a href="#RFC3447">RFC 3447</a>.
-                                          </p>
-                                        </dd>
-                                        <dt>
-                                          If the <a href="#dfn-KeyAlgorithm-name">name</a>
-                                          attribute of the <a href="#dfn-RsaHashedKeyAlgorithm">hash</a> attribute of
-                                          the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]]
-                                          internal slot of <var>key</var> is <code>"SHA-384"</code>:
-                                        </dt>
-                                        <dd>
-                                          <p>
-                                            Set the <var>algorithm</var> object identifier
-                                            of <var>hashAlgorithm</var> to the
-                                            OID <code>id-sha384</code> defined in <a href="#RFC3447">RFC 3447</a>.
-                                          </p>
-                                        </dd>
-                                        <dt>
-                                          If the <a href="#dfn-KeyAlgorithm-name">name</a>
-                                          attribute of the <a href="#dfn-RsaHashedKeyAlgorithm">hash</a> attribute of
-                                          the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]]
-                                          internal slot of <var>key</var> is <code>"SHA-512"</code>:
-                                        </dt>
-                                        <dd>
-                                          <p>
-                                            Set the <var>algorithm</var> object identifier
-                                            of <var>hashAlgorithm</var> to the
-                                            OID <code>id-sha512</code> defined in <a href="#RFC3447">RFC 3447</a>.
-                                          </p>
-                                        </dd>
-                                        <dt>Otherwise:</dt>
-                                        <dd>
-                                          <ol>
-                                            <li>
-                                              <p>
-                                                Perform any <a href="#dfn-rsa-pss-extended-export-steps">key export steps</a>
-                                                defined by <a href="#dfn-applicable-specification">other applicable
-                                                specifications</a>, passing <var>format</var> and the
-                                                <a href="#dfn-RsaHashedKeyAlgorithm">hash</a> attribute of
-                                                the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]]
-                                                internal slot of <var>key</var>
-                                                and obtaining <var>hashOid</var> and <var>hashParams</var>.
-                                              </p>
-                                            </li>
-                                            <li>
-                                              <p>
-                                                Set the <var>algorithm</var> object identifier
-                                                of <var>hashAlgorithm</var> to <var>hashOid</var>.
-                                              </p>
-                                            </li>
-                                            <li>
-                                              <p>
-                                                Set the <var>params</var> field of <var>hashAlgorithm</var>
-                                                to
-                                                <var>hashParams</var> if <var>hashParams</var> is not
-                                                undefined and omit the <var>params</var> field otherwise.
-                                              </p>
-                                            </li>
-                                          </ol>
-                                        </dd>
-                                      </dl>
-                                    </li>
-                                    <li>
-                                      <p>
-                                        Set the <var>maskGenAlgorithm</var> field to an instance
-                                        of the <code>MaskGenAlgorithm</code> ASN.1 type with the
-                                        following properties:
-                                      </p>
-                                      <ul>
-                                        <li>
-                                          <p>
-                                            Set the <var>algorithm</var> field to the OID
-                                            <code>id-mgf1</code> defined in <a href="#RFC3447">RFC
-                                            3447</a>.
-                                          </p>
-                                        </li>
-                                        <li>
-                                          <p>
-                                            Set the <var>params</var> field to an instance of the
-                                            <code>HashAlgorithm</code> ASN.1 type that is
-                                            identical to the <var>hashAlgorithm</var> field.
-                                          </p>
-                                        </li>
-                                      </ul>
-                                    </li>
-                                    <li>
-                                      <p>
-                                        Set the <var>saltLength</var> field to the length in
-                                        octets of the digest algorithm identified by the <a href="#dfn-KeyAlgorithm-name">name</a> attribute of the <a href="#dfn-RsaHashedKeyAlgorithm-hash">hash</a> attribute
-                                        of the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]]
-                                        internal slot of <var>key</var>.
-                                      </p>
-                                    </li>
-                                  </ul>
-                                </li>
-                              </ul>
-                            </li>
-                            <li>
-                              <p>
-                                Set the <var>privateKey</var> field to the result of DER-encoding
-                                an <code>RSAPrivateKey</code> ASN.1 type, as defined in <a href="#RFC3447">RFC 3447</a>, Appendix A.1.2, that represents the
-                                RSA private key represented by the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-handle">handle</a>]] internal slot of
-                                <var>key</var>
-                              </p>
-                              <div class="ednote"><div class="ednoteHeader">Editorial note</div>
-                                <a href="#RFC5208">RFC 5208</a> specifies that the encoding of
-                                this field should be <em>BER</em> encoded in Section 5 (as a "for
-                                example"). However, to avoid requiring WebCrypto implementations
-                                support BER-encoding and BER-decoding, only <em>DER</em> encodings
-                                are produced or accepted.
-                              </div>
-                            </li>
-                          </ul>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>result</var> be a new <code>ArrayBuffer</code> containing
-                            <var>data</var>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                      </ol>
-                    </dd>
-                    <dt>If <var>format</var> is <code>"jwk"</code>:</dt>
-                    <dd>
-                      <ul>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>Let <var>jwk</var> be a new <a href="#dfn-JsonWebKey">JsonWebKey</a> dictionary.</p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>Set the <code>kty</code> attribute of <var>jwk</var> to the string
-                          <code>"RSA"</code>.</p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>hash</var> be the <a href="#dfn-KeyAlgorithm-name">name</a>
-                            attribute of the <a href="#dfn-RsaHashedKeyAlgorithm-hash">hash</a>
-                            attribute of the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]] internal slot of
-                            <var>key</var>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <dl class="switch">
-                            <dt>If <var>hash</var> is <code>"SHA-1"</code>:</dt>
-                            <dd>
-                              <p>
-                                Set the <code>alg</code> attribute of <var>jwk</var> to the string
-                                <code>"PS1"</code>.
-                              </p>
-                            </dd>
-                            <dt>If <var>hash</var> is <code>"SHA-256"</code>:</dt>
-                            <dd>
-                              <p>
-                                Set the <code>alg</code> attribute of <var>jwk</var> to the string
-                                <code>"PS256"</code>.
-                              </p>
-                            </dd>
-                            <dt>If <var>hash</var> is <code>"SHA-384"</code>:</dt>
-                            <dd>
-                              <p>
-                                Set the <code>alg</code> attribute of <var>jwk</var> to the string
-                                <code>"PS384"</code>.
-                              </p>
-                            </dd>
-                            <dt>If <var>hash</var> is <code>"SHA-512"</code>:</dt>
-                            <dd>
-                              <p>
-                                Set the <code>alg</code> attribute of <var>jwk</var> to the string
-                                <code>"PS512"</code>.
-                              </p>
-                            </dd>
-                            <dt>Otherwise:</dt>
-                            <dd>
-                              <ol>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    Perform any <a href="#dfn-rsa-pss-extended-export-steps">key export steps</a>
-                                    defined by <a href="#dfn-applicable-specification">other applicable
-                                    specifications</a>, passing <var>format</var> and the
-                                    <a href="#dfn-RsaHashedKeyAlgorithm">hash</a> attribute of
-                                    the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]]
-                                    internal slot of <var>key</var>
-                                    and obtaining <var>alg</var>.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    Set the <code>alg</code> attribute of <var>jwk</var> to <var>alg</var>.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                              </ol>
-                            </dd>
-                          </dl>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Set the attributes <code>n</code> and <code>e</code> of <var>jwk</var>
-                            according to the corresponding definitions in <a href="#jwa">JSON Web
-                            Algorithms</a>, Section 6.3.1.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <dl class="switch">
-                            <dt>
-                              If the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-type">type</a>]] internal slot of
-                              <var>key</var> is <code>"private"</code>:
-                            </dt>
-                            <dd>
-                              <ol>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    Set the attributes named <code>d</code>, <code>p</code>,
-                                    <code>q</code>, <code>dp</code>, <code>dq</code>, and
-                                    <code>qi</code> of <var>jwk</var> according to the
-                                    corresponding definitions in <a href="#jwa">JSON Web
-                                    Algorithms</a>, Section 6.3.2.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    If the underlying RSA private key represented by the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-handle">handle</a>]] internal slot
-                                    of <var>key</var> is represented by more than two primes, set
-                                    the attribute named <code>oth</code> of <var>jwk</var>
-                                    according to the corresponding definition in <a href="#jwa">JSON Web Algorithms</a>, Section 6.3.2.7
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                              </ol>
-                            </dd>
-                          </dl>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Set the <code>key_ops</code> attribute of <var>jwk</var> to the <a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-usages">usages</a> attribute of <var>key</var>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Set the <code>ext</code> attribute of <var>jwk</var> to the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-extractable">extractable</a>]] internal slot
-                            of <var>key</var>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>result</var> be the result of converting <var>jwk</var>
-                            to an ECMAScript Object, as defined by [<a href="#WebIDL">WebIDL</a>].
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                      </ul>
-                    </dd>
-                    <dt>Otherwise</dt>
-                    <dd>
-                      <p>
-                        <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                        <a href="#dfn-NotSupportedError"><code>NotSupportedError</code></a>.
-                      </p>
-                    </dd>
-                  </dl>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Return <var>result</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-              </ol>
-            </dd>
-          </dl>
-        </div>
-      </div>
-
-      <div id="rsa-oaep" class="section">
-        <h3>22. RSA-OAEP</h3>
-        <div id="rsa-oaep-description" class="section">
-          <h4>22.1. Description</h4>
-          <p>
-            The <code>"RSA-OAEP"</code> algorithm identifier is used to perform encryption
-            and decryption ordering to the RSAES-OAEP algorithm specified in
-            [<cite><a href="#RFC3447">RFC3447</a></cite>], using the SHA hash functions defined
-            in this specification and using the mask
-            generation function MGF1.
-          </p>
-          <p>
-            <a href="#dfn-applicable-specification">Other specifications</a>
-            may specify the use of additional hash algorithms with RSAES-OAEP. Such specifications
-            must define the digest operation for the additional hash algorithm and
-            <dfn id="dfn-rsa-oaep-extended-import-steps">key import steps</dfn> and
-            <dfn id="dfn-rsa-oaep-extended-export-steps">key export steps</dfn> for RSAES-OAEP.
-          </p>
-        </div>
-        <div id="rsa-oaep-registration" class="section">
-          <h4>22.2. Registration</h4>
-          <p>
-            The <a href="#recognized-algorithm-name">recognized algorithm name</a> for
-            this algorithm is <code>"RSA-OAEP"</code>.
-          </p>
-          <table>
-            <thead>
-              <tr>
-                <th><a href="#supported-operations">Operation</a></th>
-                <th><a href="#algorithm-specific-params">Parameters</a></th>
-                <th><a href="#algorithm-result">Result</a></th>
-              </tr>
-            </thead>
-            <tbody>
-              <tr>
-                <td>encrypt</td>
-                <td><a href="#dfn-RsaOaepParams">RsaOaepParams</a></td>
-                <td>ArrayBuffer</td>
-              </tr>
-              <tr>
-                <td>decrypt</td>
-                <td><a href="#dfn-RsaOaepParams">RsaOaepParams</a></td>
-                <td>ArrayBuffer</td>
-              </tr>
-              <tr>
-                <td>generateKey</td>
-                <td><a href="#dfn-RsaHashedKeyGenParams">RsaHashedKeyGenParams</a></td>
-                <td><a href="#dfn-CryptoKeyPair">CryptoKeyPair</a></td>
-              </tr>
-              <tr>
-                <td>importKey</td>
-                <td><a href="#dfn-RsaHashedImportParams">RsaHashedImportParams</a></td>
-                <td><a href="#dfn-CryptoKey">CryptoKey</a></td>
-              </tr>
-              <tr>
-                <td>exportKey</td>
-                <td>None</td>
-                <td>object</td>
-              </tr>
-            </tbody>
-          </table>
-        </div>
-
-        <div id="rsa-oaep-params" class="section">
-          <h4>22.3. RsaOaepParams dictionary</h4>
-          <div class="block"><div class="blockTitleDiv"><span class="blockTitle">IDL</span></div><div class="blockContent"><pre class="code"><code class="idl-code">
-dictionary <dfn id="dfn-RsaOaepParams">RsaOaepParams</dfn> : <a href="#dfn-Algorithm">Algorithm</a> {
-<span class="comment">// The optional label/application data to associate with the message</span>
-BufferSource <dfn id="dfn-RsaOaepParams-label">label</dfn>;
-};
-          </code></pre></div></div>
-        </div>
-        <div id="rsa-oaep-operations" class="section">
-          <h4>22.4. Operations</h4>
-          <dl>
-            <dt>Encrypt</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <ol>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    If the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-type">type</a>]] internal slot of <var>key</var>
-                    is not <code>"public"</code>,
-                    then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> an
-                    <a href="#dfn-InvalidAccessError"><code>InvalidAccessError</code></a>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Let <var>label</var> be the <a href="#concept-contents-of-arraybuffer">contents of</a> the <a href="#dfn-RsaOaepParams-label">label</a> member of
-                    <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var> or the empty octet string if the
-                    <a href="#dfn-RsaOaepParams-label">label</a> member of
-                    <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var> is not present.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Perform the encryption operation defined in Section 7.1 of [<cite><a href="#RFC3447">RFC3447</a></cite>] with the key represented by <var>key</var>
-                    as the recipient's RSA public key, the <a href="#concept-contents-of-arraybuffer">contents of <var>plaintext</var></a>
-                    as the message to be encrypted, <var>M</var> and <var>label</var>
-                    as the label, <var>L</var>, and with the hash
-                    function specified by the <a href="#dfn-RsaHashedKeyAlgorithm-hash">hash</a>
-                    attribute of the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]] internal slot of
-                    <var>key</var> as the Hash option and MGF1 (defined in Section B.2.1 of
-                    [<cite><a href="#RFC3447">RFC3447</a></cite>]) as the MGF option.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    If performing the operation results in an error,
-                    then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> an
-                    <a href="#dfn-OperationError"><code>OperationError</code></a>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Let <var>ciphertext</var> be a new <code>ArrayBuffer</code>
-                    containing the value <var>C</var> that results from performing the
-                    operation.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-              </ol>
-            </dd>
-            <dt>Decrypt</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <ol>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    If the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-type">type</a>]] internal slot of <var>key</var>
-                    is not <code>"private"</code>,
-                    then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> an
-                    <a href="#dfn-InvalidAccessError"><code>InvalidAccessError</code></a>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Let <var>label</var> be the <a href="#concept-contents-of-arraybuffer">contents of</a> the <a href="#dfn-RsaOaepParams-label">label</a> member of
-                    <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var> or the empty octet string if the
-                    <a href="#dfn-RsaOaepParams-label">label</a> member of
-                    <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var> is not present.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Perform the decryption operation defined in Section 7.1 of [<cite><a href="#RFC3447">RFC3447</a></cite>] with the key represented by <var>key</var>
-                    as the recipient's RSA private key, the <a href="#concept-contents-of-arraybuffer">contents of <var>ciphertext</var></a>
-                    as the ciphertext to be decrypted, C, and <var>label</var>
-                    as the label, <var>L</var>, and with the hash
-                    function specified by the <a href="#dfn-RsaHashedKeyAlgorithm-hash">hash</a>
-                    attribute of the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]] internal slot of
-                    <var>key</var> as the Hash option and MGF1 (defined in Section B.2.1 of
-                    [<cite><a href="#RFC3447">RFC3447</a></cite>]) as the MGF option.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    If performing the operation results in an error,
-                    then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> an
-                    <a href="#dfn-OperationError"><code>OperationError</code></a>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Let <var>plaintext</var> be a new <code>ArrayBuffer</code>
-                    containing the value <var>M</var> that results from performing the
-                    operation.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-              </ol>
-            </dd>
-            <dt>Generate Key</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <ol>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    If <var>usages</var> contains an entry which is not
-                    <code>"encrypt"</code>, <code>"decrypt"</code>,
-                    <code>"wrapKey"</code> or <code>"unwrapKey"</code>,
-                    then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                    <a href="#dfn-SyntaxError"><code>SyntaxError</code></a>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Generate an RSA key pair, as defined in [<cite><a href="#RFC3447">RFC3447</a></cite>], with RSA modulus length equal to the
-                    <a href="#dfn-RsaKeyGenParams-modulusLength">modulusLength</a> member of
-                    <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var> and RSA public exponent equal to the
-                    <a href="#dfn-RsaKeyGenParams-publicExponent">publicExponent</a> member of
-                    <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    If performing the operation results in an error,
-                    then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> an
-                    <a href="#dfn-OperationError"><code>OperationError</code></a>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Let <var>algorithm</var> be a new
-                    <a href="#dfn-RsaHashedKeyAlgorithm">RsaHashedKeyAlgorithm</a>
-                    object.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the <a href="#dfn-KeyAlgorithm-name">name</a> attribute of
-                    <var>algorithm</var> to <code>"RSA-OAEP"</code>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the
-                    <a href="#dfn-RsaKeyAlgorithm-modulusLength">modulusLength</a>
-                    attribute of <var>algorithm</var> to equal the
-                    <a href="#dfn-RsaKeyGenParams-modulusLength">modulusLength</a>
-                    member of <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the
-                    <a href="#dfn-RsaKeyAlgorithm-publicExponent">publicExponent</a>
-                    attribute of <var>algorithm</var> to equal the
-                    <a href="#dfn-RsaKeyGenParams-publicExponent">publicExponent</a>
-                    member of <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the <a href="#dfn-RsaHashedKeyAlgorithm-hash">hash</a> attribute
-                    of <var>algorithm</var> to equal the
-                    <a href="#dfn-RsaHashedKeyGenParams">hash</a> member of
-                    <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Let <var>publicKey</var> be a new <a href="#dfn-CryptoKey">CryptoKey</a>
-                    object representing the public key of the generated key pair.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-type">type</a>]] internal slot of
-                    <var>publicKey</var> to <code>"public"</code>
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]] internal slot of
-                    <var>publicKey</var> to <var>algorithm</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-extractable">extractable</a>]] internal slot of
-                    <var>publicKey</var> to true.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-usages">usages</a>]] internal slot of
-                    <var>publicKey</var> to be the
-                    <a href="#concept-usage-intersection">usage intersection</a> of
-                    <var>usages</var> and <code>[ "encrypt", "wrapKey" ]</code>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Let <var>privateKey</var> be a new <a href="#dfn-CryptoKey">CryptoKey</a>
-                    object representing the private key of the generated key pair.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-type">type</a>]] internal slot of
-                    <var>privateKey</var> to <code>"private"</code>
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]] internal slot of
-                    <var>privateKey</var> to <var>algorithm</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-extractable">extractable</a>]] internal slot of
-                    <var>privateKey</var> to <var>extractable</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-usages">usages</a>]] internal slot of
-                    <var>privateKey</var> to be the
-                    <a href="#concept-usage-intersection">usage intersection</a> of
-                    <var>usages</var> and <code>[ "decrypt", "unwrapKey" ]</code>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Let <var>result</var> be a new <a href="#dfn-CryptoKeyPair">CryptoKeyPair</a>
-                    dictionary.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the <a href="#dfn-CryptoKeyPair-publicKey">publicKey</a> attribute
-                    of <var>result</var> to be <var>publicKey</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the <a href="#dfn-CryptoKeyPair-privateKey">privateKey</a> attribute
-                    of <var>result</var> to be <var>privateKey</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Return the result of converting <var>result</var> to an ECMAScript Object, as
-                    defined by [<a href="#WebIDL">WebIDL</a>].
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-              </ol>
-            </dd>
-
-            <dt>Import Key</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <ol>
-                <li>
-                  <p>Let <var>keyData</var> be the key data to be imported.</p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <dl class="switch">
-                    <dt>If <var>format</var> is <code>"spki"</code>:</dt>
-                    <dd>
-                      <ol>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If <var>usages</var> contains an entry which is not
-                            <code>"encrypt"</code> or
-                            <code>"wrapKey"</code>,
-                            then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                            <a href="#dfn-SyntaxError"><code>SyntaxError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>spki</var> be the result of running the
-                            <a href="#concept-parse-a-spki">parse a subjectPublicKeyInfo</a>
-                            algorithm over <var>keyData</var>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If an error occurred while parsing,
-                            then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                            <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>hash</var> be a string whose initial value is undefined.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>alg</var> be the <code>algorithm</code> object identifier
-                            field of the <code>algorithm</code> AlgorithmIdentifier field of
-                            <var>spki</var>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <dl class="switch">
-                            <dt>
-                              If <var>alg</var> is equivalent to the <code>rsaEncryption</code>
-                              OID defined in <a href="#RFC3447">RFC 3447</a>:
-                            </dt>
-                            <dd>
-                              <p>
-                                Let <var>hash</var> be undefined.
-                              </p>
-                            </dd>
-                            <dt>
-                              If <var>alg</var> is equivalent to the <code>id-RSAES-OAEP</code>
-                              OID defined in <a href="#RFC3447">RFC 3447</a>:
-                            </dt>
-                            <dd>
-                              <ol>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    Let <var>params</var> be the ASN.1 structure contained within
-                                    the <code>parameters</code> field of the <code>algorithm</code>
-                                    AlgorithmIdentifier field of <var>spki</var>.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    If <var>params</var> is not defined, or is not an instance of
-                                    the <code>RSAES-OAEP-params</code> ASN.1 type defined in
-                                    <a href="#RFC3447">RFC3447</a>,
-                                    <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                                    <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    Let <var>hashAlg</var> be the AlgorithmIdentifier ASN.1 type
-                                    within the <code>hashAlgorithm</code> field of <var>params</var>.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                                <li>
-                                  <dl class="switch">
-                                    <dt>
-                                      If the <code>algorithm</code> object identifier field of
-                                      <var>hashAlg</var> is equivalent to the <code>id-sha1</code>
-                                      OID defined in <a href="#RFC3447">RFC 3447</a>:
-                                    </dt>
-                                    <dd>
-                                      <p>
-                                        Set <var>hash</var> to the string <code>"SHA-1"</code>.
-                                      </p>
-                                    </dd>
-                                    <dt>
-                                      If the <code>algorithm</code> object identifier field of
-                                      <var>hashAlg</var> is equivalent to the <code>id-sha256</code>
-                                      OID defined in <a href="#RFC3447">RFC 3447</a>:
-                                    </dt>
-                                    <dd>
-                                      <p>
-                                        Set <var>hash</var> to the string <code>"SHA-256"</code>.
-                                      </p>
-                                    </dd>
-                                    <dt>
-                                      If the <code>algorithm</code> object identifier field of
-                                      <var>hashAlg</var> is equivalent to the <code>id-sha384</code>
-                                      OID defined in <a href="#RFC3447">RFC 3447</a>:
-                                    </dt>
-                                    <dd>
-                                      <p>
-                                        Set <var>hash</var> to the string <code>"SHA-384"</code>.
-                                      </p>
-                                    </dd>
-                                    <dt>
-                                      If the <code>algorithm</code> object identifier field of
-                                      <var>hashAlg</var> is equivalent to the <code>id-sha512</code>
-                                      OID defined in <a href="#RFC3447">RFC 3447</a>:
-                                    </dt>
-                                    <dd>
-                                      <p>
-                                        Set <var>hash</var> to the string <code>"SHA-512"</code>.
-                                      </p>
-                                    </dd>
-                                    <dt>Otherwise:</dt>
-                                    <dd>
-                                      <ol>
-                                        <li>
-                                          <p>
-                                            Perform any <a href="#dfn-rsa-oaep-extended-import-steps">key
-                                            import steps</a> defined by
-                                            <a href="#dfn-applicable-specification">other applicable
-                                            specifications</a>, passing <var>format</var>, <var>spki</var>
-                                            and obtaining <var>hash</var>.
-                                          </p>
-                                        </li>
-                                        <li>
-                                          <p>
-                                            If an error occured or there are no
-                                            <a href="#dfn-applicable-specification">applicable
-                                            specifications</a>,
-                                            <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                                            <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                                          </p>
-                                        </li>
-                                      </ol>
-                                    </dd>
-                                  </dl>
-                                </li>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    If the <code>algorithm</code> object identifier field of the
-                                    <code>maskGenAlgorithm</code> field of <var>params</var> is not
-                                    equivalent to the OID <code>id-mgf1</code> defined in <a href="#RFC3447">RFC 3447</a>, <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a <a href="#dfn-NotSupportedError"><code>NotSupportedError</code></a>.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    If the <code>parameters</code> field of the
-                                    <code>maskGenAlgorithm</code> field of <var>params</var> is not
-                                    an instance of the <code>HashAlgorithm</code> ASN.1 type that is
-                                    identical in content to the <code>hashAlglorithm</code> field of
-                                    <var>params</var>, <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a <a href="#dfn-NotSupportedError"><code>NotSupportedError</code></a>.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                              </ol>
-                            </dd>
-                            <dt>Otherwise:</dt>
-                            <dd>
-                              <p>
-                                <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                                <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                              </p>
-                            </dd>
-                          </dl>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <dl>
-                            <dt>
-                              If <var>hash</var> is not undefined:
-                            </dt>
-                            <dd>
-                              <ol>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    Let <var>normalizedHash</var> be the result of
-                                    <a href="#dfn-normalize-an-algorithm">normalize an algorithm</a>
-                                    with <code>alg</code> set to <var>hash</var> and <code>op</code> set
-                                    to <code>digest</code>.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    If <var>normalizedHash</var> is not equal to the
-                                    <a href="#dfn-RsaHashedImportParams-hash">hash</a> member of
-                                    <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var>, <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                              </ol>
-                            </dd>
-                          </dl>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>publicKey</var> be the result of performing the <a href="#concept-parse-an-asn1-structure">parse an ASN.1 structure</a>
-                            algorithm, with <var>data</var> as the
-                            <code>subjectPublicKeyInfo</code> field of <var>spki</var>,
-                            <var>structure</var> as the <code>RSAPublicKey</code> structure
-                            specified in Section A.1.1 of <a href="#RFC3447">RFC 3447</a>, and
-                            <var>exactData</var> set to true.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If an error occurred while parsing,
-                            then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                            <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>key</var> be a new <a href="#dfn-CryptoKey">CryptoKey</a>
-                            object that represents the RSA public key identified by
-                            <var>publicKey</var>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Set the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-type">type</a>]] internal slot of
-                            <var>key</var> to <code>"public"</code>
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                      </ol>
-                    </dd>
-                    <dt>If <var>format</var> is <code>"pkcs8"</code>:</dt>
-                    <dd>
-                      <ol>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If <var>usages</var> contains an entry which is not
-                            <code>"decrypt"</code> or <code>"unwrapKey"</code>,
-                            then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                            <a href="#dfn-SyntaxError"><code>SyntaxError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>privateKeyInfo</var> be the result of running the
-                            <a href="#concept-parse-a-privateKeyInfo">parse a privateKeyInfo</a>
-                            algorithm over <var>keyData</var>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If an error occurred while parsing, then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>hash</var> be a string whose initial value is undefined.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>alg</var> be the <code>algorithm</code> object identifier
-                            field of the <code>privateKeyAlgorithm</code>
-                            PrivateKeyAlgorithmIdentifier field of <var>privateKeyInfo</var>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <dl class="switch">
-                            <dt>
-                              If <var>alg</var> is equivalent to the <code>rsaEncryption</code>
-                              OID defined in <a href="#RFC3447">RFC 3447</a>:
-                            </dt>
-                            <dd>
-                              <p>
-                                Let <var>hash</var> be undefined.
-                              </p>
-                            </dd>
-                            <dt>
-                              If <var>alg</var> is equivalent to the <code>id-RSAES-OAEP</code>
-                              OID defined in <a href="#RFC3447">RFC 3447</a>:
-                            </dt>
-                            <dd>
-                              <ol>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    Let <var>params</var> be the ASN.1 structure contained within
-                                    the <code>parameters</code> field of the
-                                    <code>privateKeyAlgorithm</code> PrivateKeyAlgorithmIdentifier
-                                    field of <var>privateKeyInfo</var>.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    If <var>params</var> is not defined, or is not an instance of
-                                    the <code>RSAES-OAEP-params</code> ASN.1 type defined in <a href="#RFC3447">RFC3447</a>, <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a <a href="#dfn-NotSupportedError"><code>NotSupportedError</code></a>.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    Let <var>hashAlg</var> be the AlgorithmIdentifier ASN.1 type
-                                    within the <code>hashAlgorithm</code> field of
-                                    <var>params</var>.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                                <li>
-                                  <dl class="switch">
-                                    <dt>
-                                      If the <code>algorithm</code> object identifier field of
-                                      <var>hashAlg</var> is equivalent to the <code>id-sha1</code>
-                                      OID defined in <a href="#RFC3447">RFC 3447</a>:
-                                    </dt>
-                                    <dd>
-                                      <p>
-                                        Set <var>hash</var> to the string <code>"SHA-1"</code>.
-                                      </p>
-                                    </dd>
-                                    <dt>
-                                      If the <code>algorithm</code> object identifier field of
-                                      <var>hashAlg</var> is equivalent to the
-                                      <code>id-sha256</code> OID defined in <a href="#RFC3447">RFC
-                                      3447</a>:
-                                    </dt>
-                                    <dd>
-                                      <p>
-                                        Set <var>hash</var> to the string <code>"SHA-256"</code>.
-                                      </p>
-                                    </dd>
-                                    <dt>
-                                      If the <code>algorithm</code> object identifier field of
-                                      <var>hashAlg</var> is equivalent to the
-                                      <code>id-sha384</code> OID defined in <a href="#RFC3447">RFC
-                                      3447</a>:
-                                    </dt>
-                                    <dd>
-                                      <p>
-                                        Set <var>hash</var> to the string <code>"SHA-384"</code>.
-                                      </p>
-                                    </dd>
-                                    <dt>
-                                      If the <code>algorithm</code> object identifier field of
-                                      <var>hashAlg</var> is equivalent to the
-                                      <code>id-sha512</code> OID defined in <a href="#RFC3447">RFC
-                                      3447</a>:
-                                    </dt>
-                                    <dd>
-                                      <p>
-                                        Set <var>hash</var> to the string <code>"SHA-512"</code>.
-                                      </p>
-                                    </dd>
-                                    <dt>Otherwise:</dt>
-                                    <dd>
-                                      <ol>
-                                        <li>
-                                          <p>
-                                            Perform any <a href="#dfn-rsa-oaep-extended-import-steps">key
-                                            import steps</a> defined by
-                                            <a href="#dfn-applicable-specification">other applicable
-                                            specifications</a>, passing <var>format</var>, <var>spki</var>
-                                            and obtaining <var>hash</var>.
-                                          </p>
-                                        </li>
-                                        <li>
-                                          <p>
-                                            If an error occured or there are no
-                                            <a href="#dfn-applicable-specification">applicable
-                                            specifications</a>,
-                                            <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                                            <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                                          </p>
-                                        </li>
-                                      </ol>
-                                    </dd>
-                                  </dl>
-                                </li>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    If the <code>algorithm</code> object identifier field of the
-                                    <code>maskGenAlgorithm</code> field of <var>params</var> is not
-                                    equivalent to the OID <code>id-mgf1</code> defined in <a href="#RFC3447">RFC 3447</a>, <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a <a href="#dfn-NotSupportedError"><code>NotSupportedError</code></a>.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    If the <code>parameters</code> field of the
-                                    <code>maskGenAlgorithm</code> field of <var>params</var> is not
-                                    an instance of the <code>HashAlgorithm</code> ASN.1 type that is
-                                    identical in content to the <code>hashAlglorithm</code> field of
-                                    <var>params</var>, <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a <a href="#dfn-NotSupportedError"><code>NotSupportedError</code></a>.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                              </ol>
-                            </dd>
-                            <dt>Otherwise:</dt>
-                            <dd>
-                              <p>
-                                <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                                <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                              </p>
-                            </dd>
-                          </dl>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <dl>
-                            <dt>
-                              If <var>hash</var> is not undefined:
-                            </dt>
-                            <dd>
-                              <ol>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    Let <var>normalizedHash</var> be the result of
-                                    <a href="#dfn-normalize-an-algorithm">normalize an algorithm</a>
-                                    with <code>alg</code> set to <var>hash</var> and <code>op</code> set
-                                    to <code>digest</code>.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    If <var>normalizedHash</var> is not equal to the
-                                    <a href="#dfn-RsaHashedImportParams-hash">hash</a> member of
-                                    <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var>, <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                              </ol>
-                            </dd>
-                          </dl>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>rsaPrivateKey</var> be the result of performing the <a href="#concept-parse-an-asn1-structure">parse an ASN.1 structure</a>
-                            algorithm, with <var>data</var> as the
-                            <code>privateKey</code> field of <var>privateKeyInfo</var>,
-                            <var>structure</var> as the <code>RSAPrivateKey</code> structure
-                            specified in Section A.1.2 of <a href="#RFC3447">RFC 3447</a>, and
-                            <var>exactData</var> set to true.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If an error occurred while parsing,
-                            then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                            <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>key</var> be a new <a href="#dfn-CryptoKey">CryptoKey</a>
-                            object that represents the RSA private key identified by
-                            <var>rsaPrivateKey</var>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Set the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-type">type</a>]] internal slot of
-                            <var>key</var> to <code>"private"</code>
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                      </ol>
-                    </dd>
-                    <dt>If <var>format</var> is <code>"jwk"</code>:</dt>
-                    <dd>
-                      <ol>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>jwk</var> be the <a href="#dfn-JsonWebKey">JsonWebKey</a>
-                            dictionary represented by <var>keyData</var>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If the <code>"d"</code> field of <var>jwk</var> is present and
-                            <var>usages</var> contains an entry which is not
-                            <code>"decrypt"</code> or <code>"unwrapKey"</code>,
-                            then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                            <a href="#dfn-SyntaxError"><code>SyntaxError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If the <code>"d"</code> field of <var>jwk</var> is not present and
-                            <var>usages</var> contains an entry which is not
-                            <code>"encrypt"</code> or <code>"wrapKey"</code>,
-                            then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                            <a href="#dfn-SyntaxError"><code>SyntaxError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If the <code>"kty"</code> field of <var>jwk</var> is not a
-                            case-sensitive string match to <code>"RSA"</code>,
-                            then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                            <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If the <code>"use"</code> field of <var>jwk</var> is present, and is
-                            not a case-sensitive string match to <code>"enc"</code>,
-                            then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                            <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If the <code>"key_ops"</code> field of <var>jwk</var> is present, and
-                            is invalid according to the requirements of
-                            <a href="#jwk">JSON Web Key</a> or
-                            does not contain all of the specified <var>usages</var> values,
-                            then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                            <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <dl class="switch">
-                            <dt>If the <code>alg</code> field of <var>jwk</var> is not present:</dt>
-                            <dd>Let <var>hash</var> be undefined.</dd>
-                            <dt>
-                              If the <code>alg</code> field of <var>jwk</var> is equal to
-                              <code>"RSA-OAEP"</code>:
-                            </dt>
-                            <dd>Let <var>hash</var> be the string <code>"SHA-1"</code>.</dd>
-                            <dt>
-                              If the <code>alg</code> field of <var>jwk</var> is equal to
-                              <code>"RSA-OAEP-256"</code>:
-                            </dt>
-                            <dd>Let <var>hash</var> be the string <code>"SHA-256"</code>.</dd>
-                            <dt>
-                              If the <code>alg</code> field of <var>jwk</var> is equal to
-                              <code>"RSA-OAEP-384"</code>:
-                            </dt>
-                            <dd>Let <var>hash</var> be the string <code>"SHA-384"</code>.</dd>
-                            <dt>
-                              If the <code>alg</code> field of <var>jwk</var> is equal to
-                              <code>"RSA-OAEP-512"</code>:
-                            </dt>
-                            <dd>Let <var>hash</var> be the string <code>"SHA-512"</code>.</dd>
-                            <dt>Otherwise:</dt>
-                            <dd>
-                              <ol>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    Perform any <a href="#dfn-rsa-oaep-extended-import-steps">key
-                                    import steps</a> defined by
-                                    <a href="#dfn-applicable-specification">other applicable
-                                    specifications</a>, passing <var>format</var>, <var>jwk</var>
-                                    and obtaining <var>hash</var>.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    If an error occured or there are no
-                                    <a href="#dfn-applicable-specification">applicable
-                                    specifications</a>,
-                                    <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                                    <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                              </ol>
-                            </dd>
-                          </dl>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <dl>
-                            <dt>
-                              If <var>hash</var> is not undefined:
-                            </dt>
-                            <dd>
-                              <ol>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    Let <var>normalizedHash</var> be the result of
-                                    <a href="#dfn-normalize-an-algorithm">normalize an algorithm</a>
-                                    with <code>alg</code> set to <var>hash</var> and <code>op</code> set
-                                    to <code>digest</code>.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    If <var>normalizedHash</var> is not equal to the
-                                    <a href="#dfn-RsaHashedImportParams-hash">hash</a> member of
-                                    <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var>, <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                              </ol>
-                            </dd>
-                          </dl>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <dl class="switch">
-                            <dt>If the <code>"d"</code> field of <var>jwk</var> is present:</dt>
-                            <dd>
-                              <ol>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    If <var>jwk</var> does not meet the requirements of Section
-                                    6.3.2 of <a href="#jwa">JSON Web Algorithms</a>, then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    Let <var>key</var> be a new <a href="#dfn-CryptoKey">CryptoKey</a> object that represents the
-                                    RSA private key identified by interpreting <var>jwk</var>
-                                    according to Section 6.3.2 of <a href="#jwa"> JSON Web
-                                    Algorithms</a>.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    Set the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-type">type</a>]] internal slot of
-                                    <var>key</var> to <code>"private"</code>
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                              </ol>
-                            </dd>
-                            <dt>Otherwise:</dt>
-                            <dd>
-                              <ol>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    If <var>jwk</var> does not meet the requirements of Section
-                                    6.3.1 of <a href="#jwa">JSON Web Algorithms</a>, then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    Let <var>key</var> be a new <a href="#dfn-CryptoKey">CryptoKey</a> object that represents the
-                                    RSA public key identified by interpreting <var>jwk</var>
-                                    according to Section 6.3.1 of <a href="#jwa"> JSON Web
-                                    Algorithms</a>.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    Set the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-type">type</a>]] internal slot of
-                                    <var>key</var> to <code>"public"</code>
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                              </ol>
-                            </dd>
-                          </dl>
-                        </li>
-                      </ol>
-                    </dd>
-                    <dt>Otherwise:</dt>
-                    <dd>
-                      <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                      <a href="#dfn-NotSupportedError"><code>NotSupportedError</code></a>.
-                    </dd>
-                  </dl>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Let <var>algorithm</var> be a new
-                    <a href="#dfn-RsaHashedKeyAlgorithm">RsaHashedKeyAlgorithm</a>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the <a href="#dfn-KeyAlgorithm-name">name</a> attribute of
-                    <var>algorithm</var> to <code>"RSA-OAEP"</code>
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the <a href="#dfn-RsaKeyAlgorithm-modulusLength">modulusLength</a>
-                    attribute of <var>algorithm</var> to the length, in bits, of the RSA public
-                    modulus.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the <a href="#dfn-RsaKeyAlgorithm-publicExponent">publicExponent</a>
-                    attribute of <var>algorithm</var> to the <a href="#dfn-BigInteger">BigInteger</a>
-                    representation of the RSA public exponent.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the <a href="#dfn-RsaHashedKeyAlgorithm-hash">hash</a> attribute of
-                    <var>algorithm</var> to the <a href="#dfn-RsaHashedImportParams-hash">hash</a> member of
-                    <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]] internal slot of
-                    <var>key</var> to <var>algorithm</var>
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>Return <var>key</var>.</p>
-                </li>
-              </ol>
-            </dd>
-
-            <dt>Export Key</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <ol>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Let <var>key</var> be the key to be exported.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    If the underlying cryptographic key material represented by the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-handle">handle</a>]] internal slot of <var>key</var>
-                    cannot be accessed, then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a <a href="#dfn-OperationError"><code>OperationError</code></a>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <dl class="switch">
-                    <dt>If <var>format</var> is <code>"spki"</code></dt>
-                    <dd>
-                      <ol>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-type">type</a>]] internal slot of
-                            <var>key</var> is not <code>"public"</code>, then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> an <a href="#dfn-InvalidAccessError"><code>InvalidAccessError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>data</var> be an instance of the <code>subjectPublicKeyInfo</code>
-                            ASN.1 structure defined in <a href="#RFC5280">RFC 5280</a>
-                            with the following properties:
-                          </p>
-                          <ul>
-                            <li>
-                              <p>
-                                Set the <var>algorithm</var> field to an
-                                <code>AlgorithmIdentifier</code> ASN.1 type with the following
-                                properties:
-                              </p>
-                              <ul>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    Set the <var>algorithm</var> field to the OID
-                                    <code>id-RSAES-OAEP</code> defined in
-                                    <a href="#RFC3447">RFC 3447</a>.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    Set the <var>params</var> field to an instance of the
-                                    <code>RSAES-OAEP-params</code> ASN.1 type with the following
-                                    properties:
-                                  </p>
-                                  <ul>
-                                    <li>
-                                      <p>
-                                        Set the <var>hashAlgorithm</var> field to an instance of
-                                        the <code>HashAlgorithm</code> ASN.1 type with the
-                                        following properties:
-                                      </p>
-                                      <dl class="switch">
-                                        <dt>
-                                          If the <a href="#dfn-KeyAlgorithm-name">name</a>
-                                          attribute of the <a href="#dfn-RsaHashedKeyAlgorithm">hash</a> attribute of
-                                          the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]]
-                                          internal slot of <var>key</var> is <code>"SHA-1"</code>:
-                                        </dt>
-                                        <dd>
-                                          <p>
-                                            Set the <var>algorithm</var> object identifier
-                                            of <var>hashAlgorithm</var> to the
-                                            OID <code>id-sha1</code> defined in <a href="#RFC3447">RFC 3447</a>.
-                                          </p>
-                                        </dd>
-                                        <dt>
-                                          If the <a href="#dfn-KeyAlgorithm-name">name</a>
-                                          attribute of the <a href="#dfn-RsaHashedKeyAlgorithm">hash</a> attribute of
-                                          the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]]
-                                          internal slot of <var>key</var> is <code>"SHA-256"</code>:
-                                        </dt>
-                                        <dd>
-                                          <p>
-                                            Set the <var>algorithm</var> object identifier
-                                            of <var>hashAlgorithm</var> to the
-                                            OID <code>id-sha256</code> defined in <a href="#RFC3447">RFC 3447</a>.
-                                          </p>
-                                        </dd>
-                                        <dt>
-                                          If the <a href="#dfn-KeyAlgorithm-name">name</a>
-                                          attribute of the <a href="#dfn-RsaHashedKeyAlgorithm">hash</a> attribute of
-                                          the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]]
-                                          internal slot of <var>key</var> is <code>"SHA-384"</code>:
-                                        </dt>
-                                        <dd>
-                                          <p>
-                                            Set the <var>algorithm</var> object identifier
-                                            of <var>hashAlgorithm</var> to the
-                                            OID <code>id-sha384</code> defined in <a href="#RFC3447">RFC 3447</a>.
-                                          </p>
-                                        </dd>
-                                        <dt>
-                                          If the <a href="#dfn-KeyAlgorithm-name">name</a>
-                                          attribute of the <a href="#dfn-RsaHashedKeyAlgorithm">hash</a> attribute of
-                                          the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]]
-                                          internal slot of <var>key</var> is <code>"SHA-512"</code>:
-                                        </dt>
-                                        <dd>
-                                          <p>
-                                            Set the <var>algorithm</var> object identifier
-                                            of <var>hashAlgorithm</var> to the
-                                            OID <code>id-sha512</code> defined in <a href="#RFC3447">RFC 3447</a>.
-                                          </p>
-                                        </dd>
-                                        <dt>Otherwise:</dt>
-                                        <dd>
-                                          <ol>
-                                            <li>
-                                              <p>
-                                                Perform any <a href="#dfn-rsa-pss-extended-export-steps">key export steps</a>
-                                                defined by <a href="#dfn-applicable-specification">other applicable
-                                                specifications</a>, passing <var>format</var> and the
-                                                <a href="#dfn-RsaHashedKeyAlgorithm">hash</a> attribute of
-                                                the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]]
-                                                internal slot of <var>key</var>
-                                                and obtaining <var>hashOid</var> and <var>hashParams</var>.
-                                              </p>
-                                            </li>
-                                            <li>
-                                              <p>
-                                                Set the <var>algorithm</var> object identifier
-                                                of <var>hashAlgorithm</var> to <var>hashOid</var>.
-                                              </p>
-                                            </li>
-                                            <li>
-                                              <p>
-                                                Set the <var>params</var> field of <var>hashAlgorithm</var>
-                                                to
-                                                <var>hashParams</var> if <var>hashParams</var> is not
-                                                undefined and omit the <var>params</var> field otherwise.
-                                              </p>
-                                            </li>
-                                          </ol>
-                                        </dd>
-                                      </dl>
-                                    </li>
-                                    <li>
-                                      <p>
-                                        Set the <var>maskGenAlgorithm</var> field to an instance
-                                        of the <code>MaskGenAlgorithm</code> ASN.1 type with the
-                                        following properties:
-                                      </p>
-                                      <ul>
-                                        <li>
-                                          <p>
-                                            Set the <var>algorithm</var> field to the OID
-                                            <code>id-mgf1</code> defined in <a href="#RFC3447">RFC
-                                            3447</a>.
-                                          </p>
-                                        </li>
-                                        <li>
-                                          <p>
-                                            Set the <var>params</var> field to an instance of the
-                                            <code>HashAlgorithm</code> ASN.1 type that is
-                                            identical to the <var>hashAlgorithm</var> field.
-                                          </p>
-                                        </li>
-                                      </ul>
-                                    </li>
-                                  </ul>
-                                </li>
-                              </ul>
-                            </li>
-                            <li>
-                              <p>
-                                Set the <var>subjectPublicKey</var> field to the result of
-                                DER-encoding an <code>RSAPublicKey</code> ASN.1 type, as defined
-                                in <a href="#RFC3447">RFC 3447</a>, Appendix A.1.1, that
-                                represents the RSA public key represented by the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-handle">handle</a>]] internal slot of
-                                <var>key</var>
-                              </p>
-                            </li>
-                          </ul>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>result</var> be a new <code>ArrayBuffer</code> containing
-                            <var>data</var>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                      </ol>
-                    </dd>
-                    <dt>If <var>format</var> is <code>"pkcs8"</code>:</dt>
-                    <dd>
-                      <ol>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-type">type</a>]] internal slot of
-                            <var>key</var> is not <code>"private"</code>, then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> an <a href="#dfn-InvalidAccessError"><code>InvalidAccessError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>data</var> be the result of encoding a privateKeyInfo structure
-                            with the following properties:
-                          </p>
-                          <ul>
-                            <li>
-                              <p>
-                                Set the <var>version</var> field to 0.
-                              </p>
-                            </li>
-                            <li>
-                              <p>
-                                Set the <var>privateKeyAlgorithm</var> field to an
-                                <code>PrivateKeyAlgorithmIdentifier</code> ASN.1 type with the
-                                following properties:
-                              </p>
-                              <ul>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    Set the <var>algorithm</var> field to the OID
-                                    <code>id-RSAES-OAEP</code> defined in
-                                    <a href="#RFC3447">RFC 3447</a>.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    Set the <var>params</var> field to an instance of the
-                                    <code>RSAES-OAEP-params</code> ASN.1 type with the following
-                                    properties:
-                                  </p>
-                                  <ul>
-                                    <li>
-                                      <p>
-                                        Set the <var>hashAlgorithm</var> field to an instance of
-                                        the <code>HashAlgorithm</code> ASN.1 type with the
-                                        following properties:
-                                      </p>
-                                      <dl class="switch">
-                                        <dt>
-                                          If the <a href="#dfn-KeyAlgorithm-name">name</a>
-                                          attribute of the <a href="#dfn-RsaHashedKeyAlgorithm">hash</a> attribute of
-                                          the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]]
-                                          internal slot of <var>key</var> is <code>"SHA-1"</code>:
-                                        </dt>
-                                        <dd>
-                                          <p>
-                                            Set the <var>algorithm</var> object identifier
-                                            of <var>hashAlgorithm</var> to the
-                                            OID <code>id-sha1</code> defined in <a href="#RFC3447">RFC 3447</a>.
-                                          </p>
-                                        </dd>
-                                        <dt>
-                                          If the <a href="#dfn-KeyAlgorithm-name">name</a>
-                                          attribute of the <a href="#dfn-RsaHashedKeyAlgorithm">hash</a> attribute of
-                                          the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]]
-                                          internal slot of <var>key</var> is <code>"SHA-256"</code>:
-                                        </dt>
-                                        <dd>
-                                          <p>
-                                            Set the <var>algorithm</var> object identifier
-                                            of <var>hashAlgorithm</var> to the
-                                            OID <code>id-sha256</code> defined in <a href="#RFC3447">RFC 3447</a>.
-                                          </p>
-                                        </dd>
-                                        <dt>
-                                          If the <a href="#dfn-KeyAlgorithm-name">name</a>
-                                          attribute of the <a href="#dfn-RsaHashedKeyAlgorithm">hash</a> attribute of
-                                          the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]]
-                                          internal slot of <var>key</var> is <code>"SHA-384"</code>:
-                                        </dt>
-                                        <dd>
-                                          <p>
-                                            Set the <var>algorithm</var> object identifier
-                                            of <var>hashAlgorithm</var> to the
-                                            OID <code>id-sha384</code> defined in <a href="#RFC3447">RFC 3447</a>.
-                                          </p>
-                                        </dd>
-                                        <dt>
-                                          If the <a href="#dfn-KeyAlgorithm-name">name</a>
-                                          attribute of the <a href="#dfn-RsaHashedKeyAlgorithm">hash</a> attribute of
-                                          the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]]
-                                          internal slot of <var>key</var> is <code>"SHA-512"</code>:
-                                        </dt>
-                                        <dd>
-                                          <p>
-                                            Set the <var>algorithm</var> object identifier
-                                            of <var>hashAlgorithm</var> to the
-                                            OID <code>id-sha512</code> defined in <a href="#RFC3447">RFC 3447</a>.
-                                          </p>
-                                        </dd>
-                                        <dt>Otherwise:</dt>
-                                        <dd>
-                                          <ol>
-                                            <li>
-                                              <p>
-                                                Perform any <a href="#dfn-rsa-oaep-extended-export-steps">key export steps</a>
-                                                defined by <a href="#dfn-applicable-specification">other applicable
-                                                specifications</a>, passing <var>format</var> and the
-                                                <a href="#dfn-RsaHashedKeyAlgorithm">hash</a> attribute of
-                                                the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]]
-                                                internal slot of <var>key</var>
-                                                and obtaining <var>hashOid</var> and <var>hashParams</var>.
-                                              </p>
-                                            </li>
-                                            <li>
-                                              <p>
-                                                Set the <var>algorithm</var> object identifier
-                                                of <var>hashAlgorithm</var> to <var>hashOid</var>.
-                                              </p>
-                                            </li>
-                                            <li>
-                                              <p>
-                                                Set the <var>params</var> field of <var>hashAlgorithm</var>
-                                                to
-                                                <var>hashParams</var> if <var>hashParams</var> is not
-                                                undefined and omit the <var>params</var> field otherwise.
-                                              </p>
-                                            </li>
-                                          </ol>
-                                        </dd>
-                                      </dl>
-                                    </li>
-                                    <li>
-                                      <p>
-                                        Set the <var>maskGenAlgorithm</var> field to an instance
-                                        of the <code>MaskGenAlgorithm</code> ASN.1 type with the
-                                        following properties:
-                                      </p>
-                                      <ul>
-                                        <li>
-                                          <p>
-                                            Set the <var>algorithm</var> field to the OID
-                                            <code>id-mgf1</code> defined in <a href="#RFC3447">RFC
-                                            3447</a>.
-                                          </p>
-                                        </li>
-                                        <li>
-                                          <p>
-                                            Set the <var>params</var> field to an instance of the
-                                            <code>HashAlgorithm</code> ASN.1 type that is
-                                            identical to the <var>hashAlgorithm</var> field.
-                                          </p>
-                                        </li>
-                                      </ul>
-                                    </li>
-                                  </ul>
-                                </li>
-                              </ul>
-                            </li>
-                            <li>
-                              <p>
-                                Set the <var>privateKey</var> field to the result of DER-encoding
-                                an <code>RSAPrivateKey</code> ASN.1 type, as defined in <a href="#RFC3447">RFC 3447</a>, Appendix A.1.2, that represents the
-                                RSA private key represented by the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-handle">handle</a>]] internal slot of
-                                <var>key</var>
-                              </p>
-                              <div class="ednote"><div class="ednoteHeader">Editorial note</div>
-                                <a href="#RFC5208">RFC 5208</a> specifies that the encoding of
-                                this field should be <em>BER</em> encoded in Section 5 (as a "for
-                                example"). However, to avoid requiring WebCrypto implementations
-                                support BER-encoding and BER-decoding, only <em>DER</em> encodings
-                                are produced or accepted.
-                              </div>
-                            </li>
-                          </ul>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>result</var> be a new <code>ArrayBuffer</code> containing
-                            <var>data</var>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                      </ol>
-                    </dd>
-                    <dt>If <var>format</var> is <code>"jwk"</code>:</dt>
-                    <dd>
-                      <ul>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>jwk</var> be a new <a href="#dfn-JsonWebKey">JsonWebKey</a>
-                            dictionary.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Set the <code>kty</code> attribute of <var>jwk</var> to the string
-                            <code>"RSA"</code>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <dl class="switch">
-                            <dt>
-                              If the <a href="#dfn-KeyAlgorithm-name">name</a> attribute of the <a href="#dfn-RsaHashedKeyAlgorithm">hash</a> attribute of the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]] internal slot
-                              of <var>key</var> is <code>"SHA-1"</code>:
-                            </dt>
-                            <dd>
-                              <p>
-                                Set the <code>alg</code> attribute of <var>jwk</var> to the string
-                                <code>"RSA-OAEP"</code>.
-                              </p>
-                            </dd>
-                            <dt>
-                              If the <a href="#dfn-KeyAlgorithm-name">name</a> attribute of the <a href="#dfn-RsaHashedKeyAlgorithm">hash</a> attribute of the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]] internal slot
-                              of <var>key</var> is <code>"SHA-256"</code>:
-                            </dt>
-                            <dd>
-                              <p>
-                                Set the <code>alg</code> attribute of <var>jwk</var> to the string
-                                <code>"RSA-OAEP-256"</code>.
-                              </p>
-                            </dd>
-                            <dt>
-                              If the <a href="#dfn-KeyAlgorithm-name">name</a> attribute of the <a href="#dfn-RsaHashedKeyAlgorithm">hash</a> attribute of the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]] internal slot
-                              of <var>key</var> is <code>"SHA-384"</code>:
-                            </dt>
-                            <dd>
-                              <p>
-                                Set the <code>alg</code> attribute of <var>jwk</var> to the string
-                                <code>"RSA-OAEP-384"</code>.
-                              </p>
-                            </dd>
-                            <dt>
-                              If the <a href="#dfn-KeyAlgorithm-name">name</a> attribute of the <a href="#dfn-RsaHashedKeyAlgorithm">hash</a> attribute of the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]] internal slot
-                              of <var>key</var> is <code>"SHA-512"</code>:
-                            </dt>
-                            <dd>
-                              <p>
-                                Set the <code>alg</code> attribute of <var>jwk</var> to the string
-                                <code>"RSA-OAEP-512"</code>.
-                              </p>
-                            </dd>
-                            <dt>Otherwise:</dt>
-                            <dd>
-                              <ol>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    Perform any <a href="#dfn-rsa-oaep-extended-export-steps">key export steps</a>
-                                    defined by <a href="#dfn-applicable-specification">other applicable
-                                    specifications</a>, passing <var>format</var> and the
-                                    <a href="#dfn-RsaHashedKeyAlgorithm">hash</a> attribute of
-                                    the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]]
-                                    internal slot of <var>key</var>
-                                    and obtaining <var>alg</var>.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    Set the <code>alg</code> attribute of <var>jwk</var> to <var>alg</var>.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                              </ol>
-                            </dd>
-                          </dl>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Set the attributes <code>n</code> and <code>e</code> of <var>jwk</var>
-                            according to the corresponding definitions in <a href="#jwa">JSON Web
-                            Algorithms</a>, Section 6.3.1.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <dl class="switch">
-                            <dt>
-                              If the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-type">type</a>]] internal slot
-                              of <var>key</var> is <code>"private"</code>:
-                            </dt>
-                            <dd>
-                              <ol>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    Set the attributes named <code>d</code>, <code>p</code>,
-                                    <code>q</code>, <code>dp</code>, <code>dq</code>, and
-                                    <code>qi</code> of <var>jwk</var> according to the
-                                    corresponding definitions in <a href="#jwa">JSON Web
-                                    Algorithms</a>, Section 6.3.2.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    If the underlying RSA private key represented by the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-handle">handle</a>]] internal slot
-                                    of <var>key</var> is represented by more than two primes, set
-                                    the attribute named <code>oth</code> of <var>jwk</var>
-                                    according to the corresponding definition in <a href="#jwa">JSON Web Algorithms</a>, Section 6.3.2.7
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                              </ol>
-                            </dd>
-                          </dl>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Set the <code>key_ops</code> attribute of <var>jwk</var> to the <a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-usages">usages</a> attribute of <var>key</var>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Set the <code>ext</code> attribute of <var>jwk</var> to the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-extractable">extractable</a>]] internal slot
-                            of <var>key</var>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>result</var> be the result of converting <var>jwk</var>
-                            to an ECMAScript Object, as defined by [<a href="#WebIDL">WebIDL</a>].
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                      </ul>
-                    </dd>
-                    <dt>Otherwise</dt>
-                    <dd>
-                      <p>
-                        <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                        <a href="#dfn-NotSupportedError"><code>NotSupportedError</code></a>.
-                      </p>
-                    </dd>
-                  </dl>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Return <var>result</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-              </ol>
-            </dd>
-          </dl>
-        </div>
-      </div>
-
-      <div id="ecdsa" class="section">
-        <h3>23. ECDSA</h3>
-        <div id="ecdsa-description" class="section">
-          <h4>23.1. Description</h4>
-          <p>
-            The <code>"ECDSA"</code> algorithm identifier is used to perform signing
-            and verification using the ECDSA algorithm specified in
-            [<cite><a href="#X9.62">X9.62</a></cite>] and using the SHA hash functions and elliptic
-            curves defined in this specification.
-          </p>
-          <p>
-            <a href="#dfn-applicable-specification">Other specifications</a>
-            may specify the use of additional elliptic curves and hash algorithms with ECDSA. To
-            specify additional hash algorithms to be used with ECDSA, a specification must define
-            a <a href="#algorithms">registered algorithm</a> that supports the digest operation.
-            To specify an additional elliptic curve a specification must define 
-            <dfn id="dfn-ecdsa-extended-namedcurve-values">the curve name</dfn>,
-            <dfn id="dfn-ecdsa-extended-signature-steps">ECDSA signature steps</dfn>,
-            <dfn id="dfn-ecdsa-extended-verification-steps">ECDSA verification steps</dfn>,
-            <dfn id="dfn-ecdsa-extended-generation-steps">ECDSA generation steps</dfn>,
-            <dfn id="dfn-ecdsa-extended-import-steps">ECDSA key import steps</dfn> and
-            <dfn id="dfn-ecdsa-extended-export-steps">ECDSA key export steps</dfn>.
-          </p>
-        </div>
-        <div id="ecdsa-registration" class="section">
-          <h4>23.2. Registration</h4>
-          <p>
-            The <a href="#recognized-algorithm-name">recognized algorithm name</a> for
-            this algorithm is <code>"ECDSA"</code>.
-          </p>
-          <table>
-            <thead>
-              <tr>
-                <th><a href="#supported-operations">Operation</a></th>
-                <th><a href="#algorithm-specific-params">Parameters</a></th>
-                <th><a href="#algorithm-result">Result</a></th>
-              </tr>
-            </thead>
-            <tbody>
-              <tr>
-                <td>sign</td>
-                <td><a href="#dfn-EcdsaParams">EcdsaParams</a></td>
-                <td>ArrayBuffer</td>
-              </tr>
-              <tr>
-                <td>verify</td>
-                <td><a href="#dfn-EcdsaParams">EcdsaParams</a></td>
-                <td>boolean</td>
-              </tr>
-              <tr>
-                <td>generateKey</td>
-                <td><a href="#dfn-EcKeyGenParams">EcKeyGenParams</a></td>
-                <td><a href="#dfn-CryptoKeyPair">CryptoKeyPair</a></td>
-              </tr>
-              <tr>
-                <td>importKey</td>
-                <td><a href="#dfn-EcKeyImportParams">EcKeyImportParams</a></td>
-                <td><a href="#dfn-CryptoKey">CryptoKey</a></td>
-              </tr>
-              <tr>
-                <td>exportKey</td>
-                <td>None</td>
-                <td>object</td>
-              </tr>
-
-            </tbody>
-          </table>
-        </div>
-        <div id="EcdsaParams-dictionary" class="section">
-          <h4>23.3. EcdsaParams dictionary</h4>
-          <div class="block"><div class="blockTitleDiv"><span class="blockTitle">IDL</span></div><div class="blockContent"><pre class="code"><code class="idl-code">
-dictionary <dfn id="dfn-EcdsaParams">EcdsaParams</dfn> : <a href="#dfn-Algorithm">Algorithm</a> {
-<span class="comment">// The hash algorithm to use</span>
-required <a href="#dfn-HashAlgorithmIdentifier">HashAlgorithmIdentifier</a> <dfn id="dfn-EcdsaParams-hash">hash</dfn>;
-};
-          </code></pre></div></div>
-        </div>
-        <div id="EcKeyGenParams-dictionary" class="section">
-          <h4>23.4. EcKeyGenParams dictionary</h4>
-          <div class="block"><div class="blockTitleDiv"><span class="blockTitle">IDL</span></div><div class="blockContent"><pre class="code"><code class="idl-code">
-typedef DOMString <a href="#dfn-NamedCurve">NamedCurve</a>;
-
-dictionary <dfn id="dfn-EcKeyGenParams">EcKeyGenParams</dfn> : <a href="#dfn-Algorithm">Algorithm</a> {
-<span class="comment">// A named curve</span>
-required <a href="#dfn-NamedCurve">NamedCurve</a> <dfn id="dfn-EcKeyGenParams-namedCurve">namedCurve</dfn>;
-};
-          </code></pre></div></div>
-          <p>
-            The <dfn id="dfn-NamedCurve">NamedCurve</dfn> type represents named elliptic curves,
-            which are a convenient way to specify the domain parameters of well-known elliptic
-            curves. The following values defined by this specification:
-          </p>
-          <dl>
-            <dt id="dfn-NamedCurve-p256"><code>"P-256"</code></dt>
-            <dd>NIST recommended curve P-256, also known as <code>secp256r1</code>.</dd>
-            <dt id="dfn-NamedCurve-p2384"><code>"P-384"</code></dt>
-            <dd>NIST recommended curve P-384, also known as <code>secp384r1</code>.</dd>
-            <dt id="dfn-NamedCurve-p521"><code>"P-521"</code></dt>
-            <dd>NIST recommended curve P-521, also known as <code>secp521r1</code>.</dd>
-          </dl>
-          <p>
-            <a href="#dfn-applicable-specification">Other specifications</a> may define
-            <a href="#dfn-ecdsa-extended-namedcurve-values">additional values</a>.
-          </p>
-        </div>
-        <div id="EcKeyAlgorithm-dictionary" class="section">
-          <h4>23.5. EcKeyAlgorithm dictionary</h4>
-          <div class="block"><div class="blockTitleDiv"><span class="blockTitle">IDL</span></div><div class="blockContent"><pre class="code"><code class="idl-code">
-dictionary <dfn id="dfn-EcKeyAlgorithm">EcKeyAlgorithm</dfn> : <a href="#dfn-KeyAlgorithm">KeyAlgorithm</a> {
-<span class="comment">// The named curve that the key uses</span>
-required <a href="#dfn-NamedCurve">NamedCurve</a> <dfn id="dfn-EcKeyAlgorithm-namedCurve">namedCurve</dfn>;
-};
-          </code></pre></div></div>
-        </div>
-        <div id="EcKeyImportParams-dictionary" class="section">
-          <h4>23.6. EcKeyImportParams dictionary</h4>
-          <div class="block"><div class="blockTitleDiv"><span class="blockTitle">IDL</span></div><div class="blockContent"><pre class="code"><code class="idl-code">
-dictionary <dfn id="dfn-EcKeyImportParams">EcKeyImportParams</dfn> : <a href="#dfn-Algorithm">Algorithm</a> {
-<span class="comment">// A named curve</span>
-required <a href="#dfn-NamedCurve">NamedCurve</a> <dfn id="dfn-EcKeyImportParams-namedCurve">namedCurve</dfn>;
-};
-          </code></pre></div></div>
-        </div>
-
-        <div id="ecdsa-operations" class="section">
-          <h4>23.7. Operations</h4>
-          <dl>
-            <dt>Sign</dt>
-            <dd>
-              When signing, the following algorithm should be used:
-              <ol>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    If the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-type">type</a>]] internal slot of
-                    <var>key</var> is not <code>"private"</code>, then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> an <a href="#dfn-InvalidAccessError"><code>InvalidAccessError</code></a>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Let <var>hashAlgorithm</var> be the <a href="#dfn-EcdsaParams-hash">hash</a>
-                    member of <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    If <var>hashAlgorithm</var> does not describe a
-                    <a href="#algorithms">registered algorithm</a> that supports the digest
-                    operation,
-                    then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                    <a href="#dfn-NotSupportedError"><code>NotSupportedError</code></a>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Let <var>M</var> be the result of performing the digest operation specified by
-                    <var>hashAlgorithm</var> using <var>message</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Let <var>d</var> be the ECDSA private key associated with <var>key</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Let <var>params</var> be the EC domain parameters associated with
-                    <var>key</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <dl class="switch">
-                    <dt>
-                      If the <a href="#dfn-EcKeyAlgorithm-namedCurve">namedCurve</a> attribute of the
-                      [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]] internal slot of
-                      <var>key</var> is <code>"P-256"</code>, <code>"P-384"</code> or <code>"P-521"</code>:
-                    </dt>
-                    <dd>
-                      <ol>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Perform the ECDSA signing process, as specified in <a href="#X9.62">X9.62</a>,
-                            Section 7.3, with <var>M</var> as the message, using <var>params</var> as the
-                            EC domain parameters, and with <var>d</var> as the private key.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                          Let <var>r</var> and <var>s</var> be the pair of integers resulting from
-                          performing the ECDSA signing process.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>result</var> be a new <code>ArrayBuffer</code>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Convert <var>r</var> to a bitstring and append the sequence of bytes to
-                           <var>result</var>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Convert <var>s</var> to a bitstring and append the sequence of bytes to
-                            <var>result</var>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                      </ol>
-                    </dd>
-                    <dt>
-                      Otherwise, the <a href="#dfn-EcKeyAlgorithm-namedCurve">namedCurve</a> attribute
-                      of the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]] internal slot of
-                      <var>key</var> is a value specified in an
-                      <a href="#dfn-applicable-specification">applicable specification</a>:
-                    </dt>
-                    <dd>
-                      <p>
-                        Perform the <a href="#dfn-ecdsa-extended-signature-steps">ECDSA signature steps</a>
-                        specified in that specification, passing in <var>M</var>, <var>params</var>
-                        and <var>d</var> and resulting in <var>result</var>.
-                      </p>
-                    </dd>
-                  </dl>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Return <var>result</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-              </ol>
-            </dd>
-            <dt>Verify</dt>
-            <dd>
-              When verifying, the following algorithm should be used:
-              <ol>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    If the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-type">type</a>]] internal slot of
-                    <var>key</var> is not <code>"public"</code>, then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> an <a href="#dfn-InvalidAccessError"><code>InvalidAccessError</code></a>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Let <var>hashAlgorithm</var> be the <a href="#dfn-EcdsaParams-hash">hash</a>
-                    member of
-                    <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    If <var>hashAlgorithm</var> does not describe a
-                    <a href="#algorithms">registered algorithm</a> that supports the digest
-                    operation,
-                    then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                    <a href="#dfn-NotSupportedError"><code>NotSupportedError</code></a>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Let <var>M</var> be the result of performing the digest operation specified by
-                    <var>hashAlgorithm</var> using <var>message</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Let <var>Q</var> be the ECDSA public key associated with <var>key</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Let <var>params</var> be the EC domain parameters associated with
-                    <var>key</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <dl class="switch">
-                    <dt>
-                      If the <a href="#dfn-EcKeyAlgorithm-namedCurve">namedCurve</a> attribute of the
-                      [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]] internal slot of
-                      <var>key</var> is <code>"P-256"</code>, <code>"P-384"</code> or <code>"P-521"</code>:
-                    </dt>
-                    <dd>
-                      <p>
-                        Perform the ECDSA verifying process, as specified in <a href="#X9.62">X9.62</a>, Section 7.4, with <var>M</var> as the received
-                        message, <var>signature</var> as the received signature and using
-                        <var>params</var> as the EC domain parameters, and 
-                        <var>Q</var> as the public key.
-                      </p>
-                    </dd>
-                    <dt>
-                      Otherwise, the <a href="#dfn-EcKeyAlgorithm-namedCurve">namedCurve</a> attribute
-                      of the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]] internal slot of
-                      <var>key</var> is a value specified in an
-                      <a href="#dfn-applicable-specification">applicable specification</a>:
-                    </dt>
-                    <dd>
-                      <p>
-                        Perform the <a href="#dfn-ecdsa-extended-verification-steps">ECDSA verification steps</a>
-                        specified in that specification passing in <var>M</var>, <var>signature</var>,
-                        <var>params</var> and <var>Q</var> and resulting in an indication of whether
-                        or not the purported signature is valid.
-                      </p>
-                    </dd>
-                  </dl>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Let <var>result</var> be a boolean indicating whether or not the purported
-                    signature is valid, with <code>true</code> indicating the signature is valid
-                    and <code>false</code> indicating it is invalid.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Return <var>result</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-              </ol>
-            </dd>
-            <dt>Generate Key</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <ol>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    If <var>usages</var> contains a value which is not
-                    one of <code>"sign"</code> or <code>"verify"</code>,
-                    then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                    <a href="#dfn-SyntaxError"><code>SyntaxError</code></a>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <dl class="switch">
-                    <dt>
-                      If the <a href="#dfn-EcKeyGenParams-namedCurve">namedCurve</a> member of
-                      <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var> is <code>"P-256"</code>, <code>"P-384"</code>
-                      or <code>"P-521"</code>:
-                    </dt>
-                    <dd>
-                      <p>
-                        Generate an Elliptic Curve key pair, as defined in [<a href="#X9.62">X9.62</a>]
-                        with domain parameters for the curve identified by
-                        the <a href="#dfn-EcKeyGenParams-namedCurve">namedCurve</a> member of
-                        <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var>.
-                      </p>
-                    </dd>
-                    <dt>
-                      If the <a href="#dfn-EcKeyGenParams-namedCurve">namedCurve</a> member of
-                      <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var> is a value specified in an
-                      <a href="#dfn-applicable-specification">applicable specification</a>:
-                    </dt>
-                    <dd>
-                      <p>
-                        Perform the <a href="#dfn-ecdsa-extended-generation-steps">ECDSA key
-                        generation steps</a> specified in that specification, passing in
-                        <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var> and resulting in an elliptic curve key pair.
-                      </p>
-                    </dd>
-                    <dt>Otherwise:</dt>
-                    <dd>
-                      <p>
-                        <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                        <a href="#dfn-OperationError"><code>NotSupportedError</code></a>
-                      </p>
-                    </dd>
-                  </dl>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    If performing the key generation operation results in an error,
-                    then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> an
-                    <a href="#dfn-OperationError"><code>OperationError</code></a>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Let <var>algorithm</var> be a new
-                    <a href="#dfn-EcKeyAlgorithm">EcKeyAlgorithm</a>
-                    object.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the <a href="#dfn-KeyAlgorithm-name">name</a> attribute of
-                    <var>algorithm</var> to <code>"ECDSA"</code>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the <a href="#dfn-EcKeyAlgorithm-namedCurve">namedCurve</a>
-                    attribute of <var>algorithm</var> to equal the
-                    <a href="#dfn-EcKeyGenParams">namedCurve</a> member of
-                    <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Let <var>publicKey</var> be a new <a href="#dfn-CryptoKey">CryptoKey</a>
-                    object representing the public key of the generated key pair.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-type">type</a>]] internal slot of
-                    <var>publicKey</var> to <code>"public"</code>
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]] internal
-                    slot of <var>publicKey</var> to <var>algorithm</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-extractable">extractable</a>]] internal
-                    slot of <var>publicKey</var> to true.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-usages">usages</a>]] internal slot of
-                    <var>publicKey</var> to be the <a href="#concept-usage-intersection">usage
-                    intersection</a> of <var>usages</var> and <code>[ "verify" ]</code>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Let <var>privateKey</var> be a new <a href="#dfn-CryptoKey">CryptoKey</a>
-                    object representing the private key of the generated key pair.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-type">type</a>]] internal slot of
-                    <var>privateKey</var> to <code>"private"</code>
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]] internal
-                    slot of <var>privateKey</var> to <var>algorithm</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-extractable">extractable</a>]] internal
-                    slot of <var>privateKey</var> to <var>extractable</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-usages">usages</a>]] internal slot of
-                    <var>privateKey</var> to be the <a href="#concept-usage-intersection">usage
-                    intersection</a> of <var>usages</var> and <code>[ "sign" ]</code>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Let <var>result</var> be a new <a href="#dfn-CryptoKeyPair">CryptoKeyPair</a>
-                    dictionary.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the <a href="#dfn-CryptoKeyPair-publicKey">publicKey</a> attribute
-                    of <var>result</var> to be <var>publicKey</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the <a href="#dfn-CryptoKeyPair-privateKey">privateKey</a> attribute
-                    of <var>result</var> to be <var>privateKey</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Return the result of converting <var>result</var> to an ECMAScript Object, as
-                    defined by [<a href="#WebIDL">WebIDL</a>].
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-              </ol>
-            </dd>
-
-            <dt>Import Key</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <ol>
-                <li>
-                  <p>Let <var>keyData</var> be the key data to be imported.</p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <dl class="switch">
-                    <dt>If <var>format</var> is <code>"spki"</code>:</dt>
-                    <dd>
-                      <ol>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If <var>usages</var> contains a value which is not
-                            <code>"verify"</code>
-                            then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                            <a href="#dfn-SyntaxError"><code>SyntaxError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>spki</var> be the result of running the
-                            <a href="#concept-parse-a-spki">parse a subjectPublicKeyInfo</a>
-                            algorithm over <var>keyData</var>
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If an error occurred while parsing,
-                            then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                            <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If the <code>algorithm</code> object identifier field of the
-                            <code>algorithm</code> AlgorithmIdentifier field of <var>spki</var> is
-                            not equal to the <code>id-ecPublicKey</code>
-                            object identifier defined in <a href="#RFC5480">RFC 5480</a>,
-                            then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                            <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If the <code>parameters</code> field of the <code>algorithm</code>
-                            AlgorithmIdentifier field of <var>spki</var> is absent,
-                            then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                            <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>params</var> be the <code>parameters</code> field of the
-                            <code>algorithm</code> AlgorithmIdentifier field of <var>spki</var>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If <var>params</var> is not an instance of the
-                            <code>ECParameters</code> ASN.1 type defined in
-                            <a href="#RFC5480">RFC 5480</a> that specifies a
-                            <code>namedCurve</code>, then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>namedCurve</var> be a string whose initial value is
-                            undefined.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <dl class="switch">
-                            <dt>
-                              If <var>params</var> is equivalent to the <code>secp256r1</code>
-                              object identifier defined in <a href="#RFC5480">RFC 5480</a>:
-                            </dt>
-                            <dd>
-                              <p>
-                                Set <var>namedCurve</var> <code>"P-256"</code>.
-                              </p>
-                            </dd>
-                            <dt>
-                              If <var>params</var> is equivalent to the <code>secp384r1</code>
-                              object identifier defined in <a href="#RFC5480">RFC 5480</a>:
-                            </dt>
-                            <dd>
-                              <p>
-                                Set <var>namedCurve</var> <code>"P-384"</code>.
-                              </p>
-                            </dd>
-                            <dt>
-                              If <var>params</var> is equivalent to the <code>secp521r1</code>
-                              object identifier defined in <a href="#RFC5480">RFC 5480</a>:
-                            </dt>
-                            <dd>
-                              <p>
-                                Set <var>namedCurve</var> <code>"P-521"</code>.
-                              </p>
-                            </dd>
-                          </dl>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <dl class="switch">
-                            <dt>If <var>namedCurve</var> is not undefined:</dt>
-                            <dd>
-                              <p>
-                                Let <var>key</var> be a new <a href="#dfn-CryptoKey">CryptoKey</a>
-                                object that represents the Elliptic Curve public key identified by
-                                performing the conversion steps defined in Section 2.2 of <a href="#RFC5480">RFC 5480</a>.
-                              </p>
-                            </dd>
-                            <dt>Otherwise:</dt>
-                            <dd>
-                              <ol>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    Perform any <a href="#dfn-ecdsa-extended-import-steps">key
-                                    import steps</a> defined by
-                                    <a href="#dfn-applicable-specification">other applicable
-                                    specifications</a>, passing <var>format</var>, <var>spki</var>
-                                    and obtaining <var>namedCurve</var> and <var>key</var>.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    If an error occured or there are no
-                                    <a href="#dfn-applicable-specification">applicable
-                                    specifications</a>,
-                                    <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                                    <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                              </ol>
-                            </dd>
-                          </dl>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If <var>namedCurve</var> is defined, and not equal to the <a href="#dfn-EcKeyImportParams-namedCurve">namedCurve</a> member of
-                            <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var>, <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If the public key value is not a valid point on the Elliptic Curve
-                            identified by the <a href="#dfn-EcKeyImportParams-namedCurve">namedCurve</a> member of
-                            <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var> <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Set the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-type">type</a>]] internal slot
-                            of <var>key</var> to <code>"public"</code>
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>algorithm</var> be a new <a href="#dfn-EcKeyAlgorithm">EcKeyAlgorithm</a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Set the <a href="#dfn-KeyAlgorithm-name">name</a> attribute of
-                            <var>algorithm</var> to <code>"ECDSA"</code>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Set the <a href="#dfn-EcKeyAlgorithm-namedCurve">namedCurve</a>
-                            attribute of <var>algorithm</var> to <var>namedCurve</var>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Set the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]]
-                            internal slot of <var>key</var> to <var>algorithm</var>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                      </ol>
-                    </dd>
-                    <dt>If <var>format</var> is <code>"pkcs8"</code>:</dt>
-                    <dd>
-                      <ol>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If <var>usages</var> contains a value which is not
-                            <code>"sign"</code>
-                            then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                            <a href="#dfn-SyntaxError"><code>SyntaxError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>privateKeyInfo</var> be the result of running the
-                            <a href="#concept-parse-a-privateKeyInfo">parse a privateKeyInfo</a>
-                            algorithm over <var>keyData</var>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If an error occurs while parsing,
-                            then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                            <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If the <code>algorithm</code> object identifier field of the
-                            <code>privateKeyAlgorithm</code> PrivateKeyAlgorithm field of
-                            <var>privateKeyInfo</var> is not equal to the
-                            <code>id-ecPublicKey</code> object identifier defined in <a href="#RFC5480">RFC 5480</a>,
-                            then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                            <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If the <code>parameters</code> field of the
-                            <code>privateKeyAlgorithm</code> PrivateKeyAlgorithmIdentifier field
-                            of <var>privateKeyInfo</var> is not present,
-                            then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                            <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>params</var> be the <code>parameters</code> field of the
-                            <code>privateKeyAlgorithm</code> PrivateKeyAlgorithmIdentifier field
-                            of <var>privateKeyInfo</var>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If <var>params</var> is not an instance of the
-                            <code>ECParameters</code> ASN.1 type defined in
-                            <a href="#RFC5480">RFC 5480</a> that specifies a
-                            <code>namedCurve</code>, then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>namedCurve</var> be a string whose initial value is
-                            undefined.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <dl class="switch">
-                            <dt>
-                              If <var>params</var> is equivalent to the <code>secp256r1</code>
-                              object identifier defined in <a href="#RFC5480">RFC 5480</a>:
-                            </dt>
-                            <dd>
-                              <p>
-                                Set <var>namedCurve</var> <code>"P-256"</code>.
-                              </p>
-                            </dd>
-                            <dt>
-                              If <var>params</var> is equivalent to the <code>secp384r1</code>
-                              object identifier defined in <a href="#RFC5480">RFC 5480</a>:
-                            </dt>
-                            <dd>
-                              <p>
-                                Set <var>namedCurve</var> <code>"P-384"</code>.
-                              </p>
-                            </dd>
-                            <dt>
-                              If <var>params</var> is equivalent to the <code>secp521r1</code>
-                              object identifier defined in <a href="#RFC5480">RFC 5480</a>:
-                            </dt>
-                            <dd>
-                              <p>
-                                Set <var>namedCurve</var> <code>"P-521"</code>.
-                              </p>
-                            </dd>
-                          </dl>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <dl class="switch">
-                            <dt>If <var>namedCurve</var> is not undefined:</dt>
-                            <dd>
-                              <ol>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    Let <var>ecPrivateKey</var> be the result of performing the <a href="#concept-parse-an-asn1-structure">parse an ASN.1 structure</a>
-                                    algorithm, with <var>data</var> as the <code>privateKey</code> field
-                                    of <var>privateKeyInfo</var>, <var>structure</var> as the ASN.1
-                                    <code>ECPrivateKey</code> structure specified in Section 3 of <a href="#RFC5915">RFC 5915</a>, and <var>exactData</var> set to true.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    If an error occurred while parsing,
-                                    then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                                    <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    If the <code>parameters</code> field of <var>ecPrivateKey</var> is
-                                    present, and is not an instance of the <code>namedCurve</code> ASN.1
-                                    type defined in <a href="#RFC5480">RFC 5480</a>, or does not contain
-                                    the same object identifier as the <code>parameters</code> field of the
-                                    <code>privateKeyAlgorithm</code> PrivateKeyAlgorithmIdentifier field
-                                    of <var>privateKeyInfo</var>,
-                                    then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                                    <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    Let <var>key</var> be a new <a href="#dfn-CryptoKey">CryptoKey</a>
-                                    object that represents the Elliptic Curve private key identified by
-                                    performing the conversion steps defined in Section 3 of <a href="#RFC5915">RFC 5915</a> using <var>ecPrivateKey</var>.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                              </ol>
-                            </dd>
-                            <dt>Otherwise:</dt>
-                            <dd>
-                              <ol>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    Perform any <a href="#dfn-ecdsa-extended-import-steps">key
-                                    import steps</a> defined by
-                                    <a href="#dfn-applicable-specification">other applicable
-                                    specifications</a>, passing <var>format</var>, <var>privateKeyInfo</var>
-                                    and obtaining <var>namedCurve</var> and <var>key</var>.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    If an error occured or there are no
-                                    <a href="#dfn-applicable-specification">applicable
-                                    specifications</a>,
-                                    <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                                    <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                              </ol>
-                            </dd>
-                          </dl>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If <var>namedCurve</var> is defined, and not equal to the <a href="#dfn-EcKeyImportParams-namedCurve">namedCurve</a> member of
-                            <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var>, <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If the private key value is not a valid point on the Elliptic Curve
-                            identified by the <a href="#dfn-EcKeyImportParams-namedCurve">namedCurve</a> member of
-                            <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var> <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Set the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-type">type</a>]] internal slot
-                            of <var>key</var> to <code>"private"</code>
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>algorithm</var> be a new <a href="#dfn-EcKeyAlgorithm">EcKeyAlgorithm</a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Set the <a href="#dfn-KeyAlgorithm-name">name</a> attribute of
-                            <var>algorithm</var> to <code>"ECDSA"</code>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Set the <a href="#dfn-EcKeyAlgorithm-namedCurve">namedCurve</a>
-                            attribute of <var>algorithm</var> to <var>namedCurve</var>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Set the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]]
-                            internal slot of <var>key</var> to <var>algorithm</var>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                      </ol>
-                    </dd>
-                    <dt>If <var>format</var> is <code>"jwk"</code>:</dt>
-                    <dd>
-                      <ol>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>jwk</var> be the <a href="#dfn-JsonWebKey">JsonWebKey</a>
-                            dictionary represented by <var>keyData</var>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If an error occurred while parsing,
-                            then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                            <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If the <code>"d"</code> field is present and <var>usages</var> contains
-                            a value which is not
-                            <code>"sign"</code>, or,
-                            if the <code>"d"</code> field is not present and <var>usages</var> contains
-                            a value which is not
-                            <code>"verify"</code>
-                            then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                            <a href="#dfn-SyntaxError"><code>SyntaxError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If the <code>"kty"</code> field of <var>jwk</var> is not
-                            <code>"EC"</code>,
-                            then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                            <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If the <code>"use"</code> field of <var>jwk</var> is present, and is
-                            not  <code>"sig"</code>,
-                            then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                            <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If the <code>"key_ops"</code> field of <var>jwk</var> is present, and
-                            is invalid according to the requirements of <a href="#jwk">JSON Web
-                            Key</a>, or it does not contain all of the specified <var>usages</var>
-                            values,
-                            then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                            <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If the <code>"ext"</code> field of <var>jwk</var> is present and
-                            has the value false and <var>extractable</var> is true,
-                            then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                            <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>namedCurve</var> be a string whose value is equal to the
-                            <code>"crv"</code> field of <var>jwk</var>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If <var>namedCurve</var> is not equal to the <a href="#dfn-EcKeyImportParams-namedCurve">namedCurve</a> member of
-                            <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var>, <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <dl class="switch">
-                            <dt>
-                              If <var>namedCurve</var> is equal to <code>"P-256"</code>,
-                              <code>"P-384"</code> or <code>"P-521"</code>:
-                            </dt>
-                            <dd>
-                              <ol>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    Let <var>algNamedCurve</var> be a string whose initial value is
-                                    undefined.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                                <li>
-                                  <dl class="switch">
-                                    <dt>If the <code>"alg"</code> field is not present:</dt>
-                                    <dd>
-                                      Let <var>algNamedCurve</var> be undefined.
-                                    </dd>
-                                    <dt>
-                                      If the <code>"alg"</code> field is equal to the string "ES256":
-                                    </dt>
-                                    <dd>
-                                      Let <var>algNamedCurve</var> be the string <code>"P-256"</code>.
-                                    </dd>
-                                    <dt>
-                                      If the <code>"alg"</code> field is equal to the string "ES384":
-                                    </dt>
-                                    <dd>
-                                      Let <var>algNamedCurve</var> be the string <code>"P-384"</code>.
-                                    </dd>
-                                    <dt>
-                                      If the <code>"alg"</code> field is equal to the string "ES521":
-                                    </dt>
-                                    <dd>
-                                      Let <var>algNamedCurve</var> be the string <code>"P-521"</code>.
-                                    </dd>
-                                    <dt>otherwise:</dt>
-                                    <dd>
-                                      <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                                      <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                                    </dd>
-                                  </dl>
-                                </li>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    If <var>algNamedCurve</var> is defined, and is not equal to
-                                    <var>namedCurve</var>, <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                                <li>
-                                  <dl class="switch">
-                                    <dt>If the <code>"d"</code> field is present:</dt>
-                                    <dd>
-                                      <ol>
-                                        <li>
-                                          <p>
-                                            If <var>jwk</var> does not meet the requirements of Section
-                                            6.2.2 of <a href="#jwa">JSON Web Algorithms</a>, then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                                          </p>
-                                        </li>
-                                        <li>
-                                          <p>
-                                            Let <var>key</var> be a new <a href="#dfn-CryptoKey">CryptoKey</a> object that represents the
-                                            Elliptic Curve private key identified by interpreting
-                                            <var>jwk</var> according to Section 6.2.2 of <a href="#jwa">JSON Web Algorithms</a>.
-                                          </p>
-                                        </li>
-                                        <li>
-                                          <p>
-                                            Set the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-type">type</a>]]
-                                            internal slot of <var>Key</var> to <code>"private"</code>.
-                                          </p>
-                                        </li>
-                                      </ol>
-                                    </dd>
-                                    <dt>Otherwise:</dt>
-                                    <dd>
-                                      <ol>
-                                        <li>
-                                          <p>
-                                            If <var>jwk</var> does not meet the requirements of Section
-                                            6.2.1 of <a href="#jwa">JSON Web Algorithms</a>, then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                                          </p>
-                                        </li>
-                                        <li>
-                                          <p>
-                                            Let <var>key</var> be a new <a href="#dfn-CryptoKey">CryptoKey</a> object that represents the
-                                            Elliptic Curve public key identified by interpreting
-                                            <var>jwk</var> according to Section 6.2.1 of <a href="#jwa">JSON Web Algorithms</a>.
-                                          </p>
-                                        </li>
-                                        <li>
-                                          <p>
-                                            Set the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-type">type</a>]]
-                                            internal slot of <var>Key</var> to <code>"public"</code>.
-                                          </p>
-                                        </li>
-                                      </ol>
-                                    </dd>
-                                  </dl>
-                                </li>
-                              </ol>
-                            </dd>
-                            <dt>
-                              Otherwise:
-                            </dt>
-                            <dd>
-                              <ol>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    Perform any <a href="#dfn-ecdsa-extended-import-steps">key
-                                    import steps</a> defined by
-                                    <a href="#dfn-applicable-specification">other applicable
-                                    specifications</a>, passing <var>format</var>, <var>jwk</var>
-                                    and obtaining <var>key</var>.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    If an error occured or there are no
-                                    <a href="#dfn-applicable-specification">applicable
-                                    specifications</a>,
-                                    <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                                    <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                              </ol>
-                            </dd>
-                          </dl>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If the key value is not a valid point on the Elliptic Curve
-                            identified by the <a href="#dfn-EcKeyImportParams-namedCurve">namedCurve</a> member of
-                            <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var> <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>algorithm</var> be a new instance of an <a href="#dfn-EcKeyAlgorithm">EcKeyAlgorithm</a> object.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Set the <a href="#dfn-KeyAlgorithm-name">name</a> attribute of
-                            <var>algorithm</var> to <code>"ECDSA"</code>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Set the <a href="#dfn-EcKeyAlgorithm-namedCurve">namedCurve</a>
-                            attribute of <var>algorithm</var> to <var>namedCurve</var>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Set the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]]
-                            internal slot of <var>key</var> to <var>algorithm</var>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                      </ol>
-                    </dd>
-                    <dt>Otherwise:</dt>
-                    <dd>
-                      <p>
-                        <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                        <a href="#dfn-NotSupportedError"><code>NotSupportedError</code></a>.
-                      </p>
-                    </dd>
-                  </dl>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Return <var>key</var>
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-              </ol>
-            </dd>
-
-            <dt>Export Key</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <ol>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Let <var>key</var> be the <a href="#dfn-CryptoKey">CryptoKey</a> to be
-                    exported.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    If the underlying cryptographic key material represented by the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-handle">handle</a>]] internal slot of <var>key</var>
-                    cannot be accessed, then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> an <a href="#dfn-OperationError"><code>OperationError</code></a>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <dl class="switch">
-                    <dt>If <var>format</var> is <code>"spki"</code>:</dt>
-                    <dd>
-                      <ol>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-type">type</a>]] internal slot
-                            of <var>key</var> is not <code>"public"</code>, then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> an <a href="#dfn-InvalidAccessError"><code>InvalidAccessError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>data</var> be an instance of the <code>subjectPublicKeyInfo</code>
-                            ASN.1 structure defined in <a href="#RFC5280">RFC 5280</a>
-                            with the following properties:
-                          </p>
-                          <ul>
-                            <li>
-                              <p>
-                                Set the <var>algorithm</var> field to an
-                                <code>AlgorithmIdentifier</code> ASN.1 type with the following
-                                properties:
-                              </p>
-                              <ul>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    Set the <var>algorithm</var> object identifier to the OID
-                                    <code>1.2.840.10045.2.1</code>.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    Set the <var>parameters</var> field to an instance of the
-                                    <code>ECParameters</code> ASN.1 type defined in
-                                    <a href="#RFC5480">RFC 5480</a> as follows:
-                                  </p>
-                                  <dl class="switch">
-                                    <dt>
-                                      If the <a href="#dfn-EcKeyAlgorithm-namedCurve">namedCurve</a>
-                                      attribute of the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]]
-                                      internal slot of <var>key</var> is <code>"P-256"</code>,
-                                      <code>"P-384"</code> or <code>"P-521"</code>:
-                                    </dt>
-                                    <dd>
-                                      <p>
-                                        Let <var>keyData</var> be the
-                                        <a href="#dfn-octet-string">octet string</a> that
-                                        represents the Elliptic Curve public key represented by the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-handle">handle</a>]] internal slot of
-                                        <var>key</var> according to the encoding rules specified in
-                                        Section 2.2 of <a href="#RFC5480">RFC 5480</a> and using the
-                                        uncompressed form. and <var>keyData</var>.
-                                      </p>
-                                      <dl class="switch">
-                                        <dt>
-                                          If the <a href="#dfn-EcKeyAlgorithm-namedCurve">namedCurve</a>
-                                          attribute of the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]]
-                                          internal slot of <var>key</var> is <code>"P-256"</code>:
-                                        </dt>
-                                        <dd>
-                                          <p>
-                                            Set <var>parameters</var> to the <code>namedCurve</code> choice
-                                            with value equal to the object identifier
-                                            <code>secp256r1</code> defined in <a href="#RFC5480">RFC
-                                            5480</a>
-                                          </p>
-                                        </dd>
-                                        <dt>
-                                          If the <a href="#dfn-EcKeyAlgorithm-namedCurve">namedCurve</a>
-                                          attribute of the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]]
-                                          internal slot of <var>key</var> is <code>"P-384"</code>:
-                                        </dt>
-                                        <dd>
-                                          <p>
-                                            Set <var>parameters</var> to the <code>namedCurve</code> choice
-                                            with value equal to the object identifier
-                                            <code>secp384r1</code> defined in <a href="#RFC5480">RFC
-                                            5480</a>
-                                          </p>
-                                        </dd>
-                                        <dt>
-                                          If the <a href="#dfn-EcKeyAlgorithm-namedCurve">namedCurve</a>
-                                          attribute of the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]]
-                                          internal slot of <var>key</var> is <code>"P-521"</code>:
-                                        </dt>
-                                        <dd>
-                                          <p>
-                                            Set <var>parameters</var> to the <code>namedCurve</code> choice
-                                            with value equal to the object identifier
-                                            <code>secp521r1</code> defined in <a href="#RFC5480">RFC
-                                            5480</a>
-                                          </p>
-                                        </dd>
-                                      </dl>
-                                    </dd>
-                                    <dt>
-                                      Otherwise:
-                                    </dt>
-                                    <dd>
-                                      <ol>
-                                        <li>
-                                          <p>
-                                            Perform any <a href="#dfn-ecdsa-extended-export-steps">key export steps</a>
-                                            defined by <a href="#dfn-applicable-specification">other applicable
-                                            specifications</a>, passing <var>format</var> and the
-                                            <a href="#dfn-EcKeyAlgorithm-namedCurve">namedCurve</a> attribute of
-                                            the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]]
-                                            internal slot of <var>key</var>
-                                            and obtaining <var>namedCurveOid</var> and <var>keyData</var>.
-                                          </p>
-                                        </li>
-                                        <li>
-                                          <p>
-                                            Set <var>parameters</var> to the <code>namedCurve</code> choice
-                                            with value equal to the object identifier <var>namedCurveOid</var>.
-                                          </p>
-                                        </li>
-                                      </ol>
-                                    </dd>
-                                  </dl>
-                                </li>
-                              </ul>
-                            </li>
-                            <li>
-                              <p>
-                                Set the <var>subjectPublicKey</var> field to <var>keyData</var>.
-                              </p>
-                            </li>
-                          </ul>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>result</var> be a new <code>ArrayBuffer</code> containing
-                            <var>data</var>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                      </ol>
-                    </dd>
-                    <dt>If <var>format</var> is <code>"pkcs8"</code>:</dt>
-                    <dd>
-                      <ol>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-type">type</a>]] internal slot
-                            of <var>key</var> is not <code>"private"</code>, then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> an <a href="#dfn-InvalidAccessError"><code>InvalidAccessError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>data</var> be an instance of the <code>privateKeyInfo</code>
-                            ASN.1 structure defined in <a href="#RFC5280">RFC 5280</a>
-                            with the following properties:
-                          </p>
-                          <ul>
-                            <li>
-                              <p>
-                                Set the <var>version</var> field to <code>0</code>.
-                              </p>
-                            </li>
-                            <li>
-                              <p>
-                                Set the <var>privateKeyAlgorithm</var> field to an
-                                <code>PrivateKeyAlgorithmIdentifier</code> ASN.1 type with the
-                                following properties:
-                              </p>
-                              <ul>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    Set the <var>algorithm</var> object identifier to the OID
-                                    <code>1.2.840.10045.2.1</code>.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    Set the <var>parameters</var> field to an instance of the
-                                    <code>ECParameters</code> ASN.1 type defined in
-                                    <a href="#RFC5480">RFC 5480</a> as follows:
-                                  </p>
-                                  <dl class="switch">
-                                    <dt>
-                                      If the <a href="#dfn-EcKeyAlgorithm-namedCurve">namedCurve</a>
-                                      attribute of the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]]
-                                      internal slot of <var>key</var> is <code>"P-256"</code>,
-                                      <code>"P-384"</code> or <code>"P-521"</code>:
-                                    </dt>
-                                    <dd>
-                                      <p>
-                                        Let <var>keyData</var> be the result of DER-encoding
-                                        an instance of the <code>ECPrivateKey</code> structure defined in
-                                        Section 3 of <a href="#RFC5915">RFC 5915</a> for the Elliptic
-                                        Curve private key represented by the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-handle">handle</a>]] internal slot of
-                                        <var>key</var> and that conforms to the following:
-                                      </p>
-                                      <ul>
-                                        <li>
-                                          <p>
-                                            The <var>parameters</var> field is present, and is equivalent
-                                            to the <var>parameters</var> field of the
-                                            <var>privateKeyAlgorithm</var> field of this
-                                            <code>PrivateKeyInfo</code> ASN.1 structure.
-                                          </p>
-                                        </li>
-                                        <li>
-                                          <p>
-                                            The <var>publicKey</var> field is present and represents the
-                                            Elliptic Curve public key associated with the Elliptic Curve
-                                            private key represented by the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-handle">handle</a>]] internal slot
-                                            of <var>key</var>.
-                                          </p>
-                                        </li>
-                                      </ul>
-                                      <dl class="switch">
-                                        <dt>
-                                          If the <a href="#dfn-EcKeyAlgorithm-namedCurve">namedCurve</a>
-                                          attribute of the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]]
-                                          internal slot of <var>key</var> is <code>"P-256"</code>:
-                                        </dt>
-                                        <dd>
-                                          <p>
-                                            Set <var>parameters</var> to the <code>namedCurve</code> choice
-                                            with value equal to the object identifier 
-                                            <code>secp256r1</code> defined in <a href="#RFC5480">RFC
-                                            5480</a>
-                                          </p>
-                                        </dd>
-                                        <dt>
-                                          If the <a href="#dfn-EcKeyAlgorithm-namedCurve">namedCurve</a>
-                                          attribute of the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]]
-                                          internal slot of <var>key</var> is <code>"P-384"</code>:
-                                        </dt>
-                                        <dd>
-                                          <p>
-                                            Set <var>parameters</var> to the <code>namedCurve</code> choice
-                                            with value equal to the object identifier
-                                            <code>secp384r1</code> defined in <a href="#RFC5480">RFC
-                                            5480</a>
-                                          </p>
-                                        </dd>
-                                        <dt>
-                                          If the <a href="#dfn-EcKeyAlgorithm-namedCurve">namedCurve</a>
-                                          attribute of the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]]
-                                          internal slot of <var>key</var> is <code>"P-521"</code>:
-                                        </dt>
-                                        <dd>
-                                          <p>
-                                            Set <var>parameters</var> to the <code>namedCurve</code> choice
-                                            with value equal to the object identifier
-                                            <code>secp521r1</code> defined in <a href="#RFC5480">RFC
-                                            5480</a>
-                                          </p>
-                                        </dd>
-                                      </dl>
-                                    </dd>
-                                    <dt>
-                                      Otherwise:
-                                    </dt>
-                                    <dd>
-                                      <ol>
-                                        <li>
-                                          <p>
-                                            Perform any <a href="#dfn-ecdsa-extended-export-steps">key export steps</a>
-                                            defined by <a href="#dfn-applicable-specification">other applicable
-                                            specifications</a>, passing <var>format</var> and the
-                                            <a href="#dfn-EcKeyAlgorithm-namedCurve">namedCurve</a> attribute of
-                                            the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]]
-                                            internal slot of <var>key</var>
-                                            and obtaining <var>namedCurveOid</var> and <var>keyData</var>.
-                                          </p>
-                                        </li>
-                                        <li>
-                                          <p>
-                                            Set <var>parameters</var> to the <code>namedCurve</code> choice
-                                            with value equal to the object identifier <var>namedCurveOid</var>.
-                                          </p>
-                                        </li>
-                                      </ol>
-                                    </dd>
-                                  </dl>
-                                </li>
-                              </ul>
-                            </li>
-                            <li>
-                              <p>
-                                Set the <var>privateKey</var> field to <var>keyData</var>.
-                              </p>
-                            </li>
-                          </ul>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>result</var> be a new <code>ArrayBuffer</code> containing
-                            <var>data</var>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                      </ol>
-                    </dd>
-                    <dt>If <var>format</var> is <code>"jwk"</code>:</dt>
-                    <dd>
-                      <ol>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>jwk</var> be a new <a href="#dfn-JsonWebKey">JsonWebKey</a>
-                            dictionary.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Set the <code>kty</code> attribute of <var>jwk</var> to
-                            <code>"EC"</code>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <dl class="switch">
-                            <dt>
-                              If the <a href="#dfn-EcKeyAlgorithm-namedCurve">namedCurve</a>
-                              attribute of the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]] internal slot
-                              of <var>key</var> is <code>"P-256"</code>, <code>"P-384"</code> or
-                              <code>"P-521"</code>:
-                            </dt>
-                            <dd>
-                              <ol>
-                                <li>
-                                  <dl class="switch">
-                                    <dt>
-                                      If the <a href="#dfn-EcKeyAlgorithm-namedCurve">namedCurve</a>
-                                      attribute of the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]] internal slot
-                                      of <var>key</var> is <code>"P-256"</code>:
-                                    </dt>
-                                    <dd>
-                                      Set the <code>crv</code> attribute of <var>jwk</var> to
-                                      <code>"P-256"</code>
-                                    </dd>
-                                    <dt>
-                                      If the <a href="#dfn-EcKeyAlgorithm-namedCurve">namedCurve</a>
-                                      attribute of the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]] internal slot
-                                      of <var>key</var> is <code>"P-384"</code>:
-                                    </dt>
-                                    <dd>
-                                      Set the <code>crv</code> attribute of <var>jwk</var> to
-                                      <code>"P-384"</code>
-                                    </dd>
-                                    <dt>
-                                      If the <a href="#dfn-EcKeyAlgorithm-namedCurve">namedCurve</a>
-                                      attribute of the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]] internal slot
-                                      of <var>key</var> is <code>"P-521"</code>:
-                                    </dt>
-                                    <dd>
-                                      Set the <code>crv</code> attribute of <var>jwk</var> to
-                                      <code>"P-521"</code>
-                                    </dd>
-                                  </dl>
-                                </li>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    Set the <code>x</code> attribute of <var>jwk</var> according to the
-                                    definition in Section 6.2.1.2 of <a href="#jwa">JSON Web
-                                    Algorithms</a>.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    Set the <code>y</code> attribute of <var>jwk</var> according to the
-                                    definition in Section 6.2.1.3 of <a href="#jwa">JSON Web
-                                    Algorithms</a>.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                                <li>
-                                  <dl class="switch">
-                                    <dt>
-                                      If the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-type">type</a>]] internal slot
-                                      of <var>key</var> is <code>"private"</code>
-                                    </dt>
-                                    <dd>
-                                      <p>
-                                        Set the <code>d</code> attribute of <var>jwk</var> according to
-                                        the definition in Section 6.2.2.1 of <a href="#jwa">JSON Web
-                                        Algorithms</a>.
-                                      </p>
-                                    </dd>
-                                  </dl>
-                                </li>
-                              </ol>
-                            </dd>
-                            <dt>
-                              Otherwise:
-                            </dt>
-                            <dd>
-                              <ol>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    Perform any <a href="#dfn-ecdsa-extended-export-steps">key export steps</a>
-                                    defined by <a href="#dfn-applicable-specification">other applicable
-                                    specifications</a>, passing <var>format</var> and the
-                                    <a href="#dfn-EcKeyAlgorithm-namedCurve">namedCurve</a> attribute of
-                                    the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]]
-                                    internal slot of <var>key</var>
-                                    and obtaining <var>namedCurve</var> and a new value of <var>jwk</var>.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    Set the <code>crv</code> attribute of <var>jwk</var> to
-                                    <var>namedCurve</var>.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                              </ol>
-                            </dd>
-                          </dl>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Set the <code>key_ops</code> attribute of <var>jwk</var> to the <a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-usages">usages</a> attribute of <var>key</var>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Set the <code>ext</code> attribute of <var>jwk</var> to the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-extractable">extractable</a>]] internal slot
-                            of <var>key</var>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>result</var> be the result of converting <var>jwk</var>
-                            to an ECMAScript Object, as defined by [<a href="#WebIDL">WebIDL</a>].
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                      </ol>
-                    </dd>
-                    <dt>Otherwise:</dt>
-                    <dd>
-                      <p>
-                        <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                        <a href="#dfn-NotSupportedError"><code>NotSupportedError</code></a>.
-                      </p>
-                    </dd>
-                  </dl>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Return <var>result</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-              </ol>
-            </dd>
-          </dl>
-        </div>
-      </div>
-
-      <div id="ecdh" class="section">
-        <h3>24. ECDH</h3>
-        <div id="ecdh-description" class="section">
-          <h4>24.1. Description</h4>
-          <p>
-            This describes using Elliptic Curve Diffie-Hellman (ECDH) for key generation and key
-            agreement, as specified by <a href="#X9.63">X9.63</a>.
-          </p>
-          <p>
-            <a href="#dfn-applicable-specification">Other specifications</a>
-            may specify the use of additional elliptic curves with ECDH.
-            To specify an additional elliptic curve a specification must define 
-            <dfn id="dfn-ecdh-extended-namedcurve-values">the curve name</dfn>,
-            <dfn id="dfn-ecdh-extended-generation-steps">ECDH generation steps</dfn>,
-            <dfn id="dfn-ecdh-extended-derivation-steps">ECDH derivation steps</dfn>,
-            <dfn id="dfn-ecdh-extended-import-steps">ECDH key import steps</dfn> and
-            <dfn id="dfn-ecdh-extended-export-steps">ECDH key export steps</dfn>.
-          </p>
-        </div>
-        <div id="ecdh-registration" class="section">
-          <h4>24.2. Registration</h4>
-          <p>
-            The <a href="#recognized-algorithm-name">recognized algorithm name</a> for
-            this algorithm is <code>"ECDH"</code>.
-          </p>
-          <table>
-            <thead>
-              <tr>
-                <th><a href="#supported-operations">Operation</a></th>
-                <th><a href="#algorithm-specific-params">Parameters</a></th>
-                <th><a href="#algorithm-result">Result</a></th>
-              </tr>
-            </thead>
-            <tbody>
-              <tr>
-                <td>generateKey</td>
-                <td><a href="#dfn-EcKeyGenParams">EcKeyGenParams</a></td>
-                <td><a href="#dfn-CryptoKeyPair">CryptoKeyPair</a></td>
-              </tr>
-              <tr>
-                <td>deriveBits</td>
-                <td><a href="#dfn-EcdhKeyDeriveParams">EcdhKeyDeriveParams</a></td>
-                <td><a href="#dfn-octet-string">Octet string</a></td>
-              </tr>
-              <tr>
-                <td>importKey</td>
-                <td><a href="#dfn-EcKeyImportParams">EcKeyImportParams</a></td>
-                <td><a href="#dfn-CryptoKey">CryptoKey</a></td>
-              </tr>
-              <tr>
-                <td>exportKey</td>
-                <td>None</td>
-                <td>object</td>
-              </tr>
-            </tbody>
-          </table>
-        </div>
-        <div id="dh-EcdhKeyDeriveParams" class="section">
-          <h4>24.3. EcdhKeyDeriveParams dictionary</h4>
-          <div class="block"><div class="blockTitleDiv"><span class="blockTitle">IDL</span></div><div class="blockContent"><pre class="code"><code class="idl-code">
-dictionary <dfn id="dfn-EcdhKeyDeriveParams">EcdhKeyDeriveParams</dfn> : <a href="#dfn-Algorithm">Algorithm</a> {
-<span class="comment">// The peer's EC public key.</span>
-required <a href="#dfn-CryptoKey">CryptoKey</a> <dfn id="dfn-EcdhKeyDeriveParams-public">public</dfn>;
-};
-          </code></pre></div></div>
-        </div>
-        <div id="ecdh-operations" class="section">
-          <h4>24.4. Operations</h4>
-          <dl>
-            <dt>Generate Key</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <ol>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    If <var>usages</var> contains an entry which is not
-                    <code>"deriveKey"</code> or <code>"deriveBits"</code>
-                    then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                    <a href="#dfn-SyntaxError"><code>SyntaxError</code></a>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <dl class="switch">
-                    <dt>
-                      If the <a href="#dfn-EcKeyGenParams-namedCurve">namedCurve</a> member of
-                      <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var> is <code>"P-256"</code>, <code>"P-384"</code>
-                      or <code>"P-521"</code>:
-                    </dt>
-                    <dd>
-                      <p>
-                        Generate an Elliptic Curve key pair, as defined in [<a href="#X9.63">X9.63</a>] with domain parameters for the curve identified by
-                        the <a href="#dfn-EcKeyGenParams-namedCurve">namedCurve</a> member of
-                        <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var>.
-                      </p>
-                    </dd>
-                    <dt>
-                      If the <a href="#dfn-EcKeyGenParams-namedCurve">namedCurve</a> member of
-                      <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var> is a value specified in an
-                      <a href="#dfn-applicable-specification">applicable specification</a> that
-                      specifies the use of that value with ECDH:
-                    </dt>
-                    <dd>
-                      <p>
-                        Perform the <a href="#dfn-ecdh-extended-generation-steps">ECDH key
-                        generation steps</a> specified in that specification, passing in
-                        <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var> and resulting in an elliptic curve key pair.
-                      </p>
-                    </dd>
-                    <dt>Otherwise:</dt>
-                    <dd>
-                      <p>
-                        <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                        <a href="#dfn-OperationError"><code>NotSupportedError</code></a>
-                      </p>
-                    </dd>
-                  </dl>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    If performing the operation results in an error,
-                    then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                    <a href="#dfn-OperationError"><code>OperationError</code></a>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Let <var>algorithm</var> be a new
-                    <a href="#dfn-EcKeyAlgorithm">EcKeyAlgorithm</a>
-                    object.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the <a href="#dfn-Algorithm-name">name</a> member of
-                    <var>algorithm</var> to <code>"ECDH"</code>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the <a href="#dfn-EcKeyAlgorithm-namedCurve">namedCurve</a>
-                    attribute of <var>algorithm</var> to equal the
-                    <a href="#dfn-EcKeyGenParams">namedCurve</a> member of
-                    <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Let <var>publicKey</var> be a new <a href="#dfn-CryptoKey">CryptoKey</a>
-                    object representing the public key of the generated key pair.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-type">type</a>]] internal slot of
-                    <var>publicKey</var> to <code>"public"</code>
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]] internal
-                    slot of <var>publicKey</var> to <var>algorithm</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-extractable">extractable</a>]] internal
-                    slot of <var>publicKey</var> to true.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-usages">usages</a>]] internal slot of
-                    <var>publicKey</var> to be the empty list.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Let <var>privateKey</var> be a new <a href="#dfn-CryptoKey">CryptoKey</a>
-                    object representing the private key of the generated key pair.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-type">type</a>]] internal slot of
-                    <var>privateKey</var> to <code>"private"</code>
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]] internal
-                    slot of <var>privateKey</var> to <var>algorithm</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-extractable">extractable</a>]] internal
-                    slot of <var>privateKey</var> to <var>extractable</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-usages">usages</a>]] internal slot of
-                    <var>privateKey</var> to be the
-                    <a href="#concept-usage-intersection">usage intersection</a> of
-                    <var>usages</var> and <code>[ "deriveKey", "deriveBits" ]</code>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Let <var>result</var> be a new <a href="#dfn-CryptoKeyPair">CryptoKeyPair</a>
-                    dictionary.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the <a href="#dfn-CryptoKeyPair-publicKey">publicKey</a> attribute
-                    of <var>result</var> to be <var>publicKey</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the <a href="#dfn-CryptoKeyPair-privateKey">privateKey</a> attribute
-                    of <var>result</var> to be <var>privateKey</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Return the result of converting <var>result</var> to an ECMAScript Object, as
-                    defined by [<a href="#WebIDL">WebIDL</a>].
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-              </ol>
-            </dd>
-            <dt>Derive Bits</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <ol>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    If the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-type">type</a>]] internal slot of
-                    <var>key</var> is not <code>"private"</code>, then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> an <a href="#dfn-InvalidAccessError"><code>InvalidAccessError</code></a>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Let <var>publicKey</var> be the
-                    <a href="#dfn-EcdhKeyDeriveParams-public">public</a> member of
-                    <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    If the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-type">type</a>]] internal slot of
-                    <var>publicKey</var> is not <code>"public"</code>, then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> an <a href="#dfn-InvalidAccessError"><code>InvalidAccessError</code></a>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    If the <a href="#dfn-EcKeyAlgorithm-namedCurve">namedCurve</a> attribute of
-                    the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]] internal slot of
-                    <var>publicKey</var> is not equal to the <a href="#dfn-EcKeyAlgorithm-namedCurve">namedCurve</a> property of the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]] internal slot of
-                    <var>key</var>, then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> an <a href="#dfn-InvalidAccessError"><code>InvalidAccessError</code></a>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <dl class="switch">
-                    <dt>
-                      If the <a href="#dfn-EcKeyAlgorithm-namedCurve">namedCurve</a> property of the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]] internal slot of
-                    <var>key</var> is <code>"P-256"</code>, <code>"P-384"</code>
-                      or <code>"P-521"</code>:
-                    </dt>
-                    <dd>
-                      <ol>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Perform the ECDH primitive specified in <a href="#X9.63">X9.63</a> Section
-                            5.4.1 with <var>key</var> as the EC private key <var>d</var> and the EC public
-                            key represented by the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-handle">handle</a>]]
-                            internal slot of <var>publicKey</var> as the EC public key <var>Q</var>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>secret</var> be the result of applying the field element to
-                            <a href="#dfn-octet-string">octet string</a> conversion defined in Section ? of <a href="#X9.63">X9.63</a>
-                            to the output of the ECDH primitive.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                      </ol>
-                    </dd>
-                    <dt>
-                      If the <a href="#dfn-EcKeyAlgorithm-namedCurve">namedCurve</a> property of the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]] internal slot of
-                    <var>key</var> is a value specified in an
-                      <a href="#dfn-applicable-specification">applicable specification</a> that
-                      specifies the use of that value with ECDH:
-                    </dt>
-                    <dd>
-                      <p>
-                        Perform the <a href="#dfn-ecdh-extended-derivation-steps">ECDH key
-                        derivation steps</a> specified in that specification, passing in
-                        <var>key</var> and <var>publicKey</var> and resulting in <var>secret</var>.
-                      </p>
-                    </dd>
-                    <dt>Otherwise:</dt>
-                    <dd>
-                      <p>
-                        <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                        <a href="#dfn-OperationError"><code>NotSupportedError</code></a>
-                      </p>
-                    </dd>
-                  </dl>
-
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    If performing the operation results in an error,
-                    then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                    <a href="#dfn-OperationError"><code>OperationError</code></a>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <dl class="switch">
-                    <dt>If <var>length</var> is null:</dt>
-                    <dd>Return <var>secret</var></dd>
-                    <dt>Otherwise:</dt>
-                    <dd>
-                      <dl class="switch">
-                        <dt>
-                          If the length of <var>secret</var> in bits is less than
-                          <var>length</var>:
-                        </dt>
-                        <dd>
-                          <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> an
-                          <a href="#dfn-OperationError"><code>OperationError</code></a>.
-                        </dd>
-                        <dt>Otherwise:</dt>
-                        <dd>Return the first <var>length</var> bits of <var>secret</var>.</dd>
-                      </dl>
-                    </dd>
-                  </dl>
-                </li>
-              </ol>
-            </dd>
-          
-            <dt>Import Key</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <ol>
-                <li>
-                  <p>Let <var>keyData</var> be the key data to be imported.</p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <dl class="switch">
-                    <dt>If <var>format</var> is <code>"spki"</code>:</dt>
-                    <dd>
-                      <ol>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If <var>usages</var> is not empty
-                            then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                            <a href="#dfn-SyntaxError"><code>SyntaxError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>spki</var> be the result of running the
-                            <a href="#concept-parse-a-spki">parse a subjectPublicKeyInfo</a>
-                            algorithm over <var>keyData</var>
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If an error occurred while parsing,
-                            then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                            <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If the <code>algorithm</code> object identifier field of the
-                            <code>algorithm</code> AlgorithmIdentifier field of <var>spki</var> is
-                            not equal to the <code>id-ecPublicKey</code> or <code>id-ecDH</code>
-                            object identifiers defined in <a href="#RFC5480">RFC 5480</a>,
-                            then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                            <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If the <code>parameters</code> field of the <code>algorithm</code>
-                            AlgorithmIdentifier field of <var>spki</var> is absent,
-                            then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                            <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>params</var> be the <code>parameters</code> field of the
-                            <code>algorithm</code> AlgorithmIdentifier field of <var>spki</var>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If <var>params</var> is not an instance of the
-                            <code>ECParameters</code> ASN.1 type defined in
-                            <a href="#RFC5480">RFC 5480</a> that specifies a
-                            <code>namedCurve</code>, then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>namedCurve</var> be a string whose initial value is
-                            undefined.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <dl class="switch">
-                            <dt>
-                              If <var>params</var> is equivalent to the <code>secp256r1</code>
-                              object identifier defined in <a href="#RFC5480">RFC 5480</a>:
-                            </dt>
-                            <dd>
-                              <p>
-                                Set <var>namedCurve</var> <code>"P-256"</code>.
-                              </p>
-                            </dd>
-                            <dt>
-                              If <var>params</var> is equivalent to the <code>secp384r1</code>
-                              object identifier defined in <a href="#RFC5480">RFC 5480</a>:
-                            </dt>
-                            <dd>
-                              <p>
-                                Set <var>namedCurve</var> <code>"P-384"</code>.
-                              </p>
-                            </dd>
-                            <dt>
-                              If <var>params</var> is equivalent to the <code>secp521r1</code>
-                              object identifier defined in <a href="#RFC5480">RFC 5480</a>:
-                            </dt>
-                            <dd>
-                              <p>
-                                Set <var>namedCurve</var> <code>"P-521"</code>.
-                              </p>
-                            </dd>
-                          </dl>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <dl class="switch">
-                            <dt>If <var>namedCurve</var> is not undefined:</dt>
-                            <dd>
-                              <p>
-                                Let <var>key</var> be a new <a href="#dfn-CryptoKey">CryptoKey</a>
-                                object that represents the Elliptic Curve public key identified by
-                                performing the conversion steps defined in Section 2.2 of <a href="#RFC5480">RFC 5480</a>.
-                              </p>
-                            </dd>
-                            <dt>Otherwise:</dt>
-                            <dd>
-                              <ol>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    Perform any <a href="#dfn-ecdh-extended-import-steps">key
-                                    import steps</a> defined by
-                                    <a href="#dfn-applicable-specification">other applicable
-                                    specifications</a>, passing <var>format</var>, <var>spki</var>
-                                    and obtaining <var>namedCurve</var> and <var>key</var>.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    If an error occured or there are no
-                                    <a href="#dfn-applicable-specification">applicable
-                                    specifications</a>,
-                                    <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                                    <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                              </ol>
-                            </dd>
-                          </dl>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If <var>namedCurve</var> is defined, and not equal to the <a href="#dfn-EcKeyImportParams-namedCurve">namedCurve</a> member of
-                            <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var>, <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If the key value is not a valid point on the Elliptic Curve
-                            identified by the <a href="#dfn-EcKeyImportParams-namedCurve">namedCurve</a> member of
-                            <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var> <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Set the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-type">type</a>]] internal slot
-                            of <var>key</var> to <code>"public"</code>
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>algorithm</var> be a new <a href="#dfn-EcKeyAlgorithm">EcKeyAlgorithm</a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Set the <a href="#dfn-KeyAlgorithm-name">name</a> attribute of
-                            <var>algorithm</var> to <code>"ECDH"</code>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Set the <a href="#dfn-EcKeyAlgorithm-namedCurve">namedCurve</a>
-                            attribute of <var>algorithm</var> to <var>namedCurve</var>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Set the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]]
-                            internal slot of <var>key</var> to <var>algorithm</var>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                      </ol>
-                    </dd>
-                    <dt>If <var>format</var> is <code>"pkcs8"</code>:</dt>
-                    <dd>
-                      <ol>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If <var>usages</var> contains an entry which is not
-                            <code>"deriveKey"</code> or <code>"deriveBits"</code>
-                            then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                            <a href="#dfn-SyntaxError"><code>SyntaxError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>privateKeyInfo</var> be the result of running the
-                            <a href="#concept-parse-a-privateKeyInfo">parse a privateKeyInfo</a>
-                            algorithm over <var>keyData</var>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If an error occurs while parsing,
-                            <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                            <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If the <code>algorithm</code> object identifier field of the
-                            <code>privateKeyAlgorithm</code> PrivateKeyAlgorithm field of
-                            <var>privateKeyInfo</var> is not equal to the
-                            <code>id-ecPublicKey</code> or <code>id-ecDH</code> object identifiers
-                            defined in <a href="#RFC5480">RFC 5480</a>,
-                            <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                            <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If the <code>parameters</code> field of the
-                            <code>privateKeyAlgorithm</code> PrivateKeyAlgorithmIdentifier field
-                            of <var>privateKeyInfo</var> is not present,
-                            <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                            <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>params</var> be the <code>parameters</code> field of the
-                            <code>privateKeyAlgorithm</code> PrivateKeyAlgorithmIdentifier field
-                            of <var>privateKeyInfo</var>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If <var>params</var> is not an instance of the
-                            <code>ECParameters</code> ASN.1 type defined in
-                            <a href="#RFC5480">RFC 5480</a> that specifies a
-                            <code>namedCurve</code>, then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>namedCurve</var> be a string whose initial value is
-                            undefined.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <dl class="switch">
-                            <dt>
-                              If <var>params</var> is equivalent to the <code>secp256r1</code>
-                              object identifier defined in <a href="#RFC5480">RFC 5480</a>:
-                            </dt>
-                            <dd>
-                              <p>
-                                Set <var>namedCurve</var> to <code>"P-256"</code>.
-                              </p>
-                            </dd>
-                            <dt>
-                              If <var>params</var> is equivalent to the <code>secp384r1</code>
-                              object identifier defined in <a href="#RFC5480">RFC 5480</a>:
-                            </dt>
-                            <dd>
-                              <p>
-                                Set <var>namedCurve</var> to <code>"P-384"</code>.
-                              </p>
-                            </dd>
-                            <dt>
-                              If <var>params</var> is equivalent to the <code>secp521r1</code>
-                              object identifier defined in <a href="#RFC5480">RFC 5480</a>:
-                            </dt>
-                            <dd>
-                              <p>
-                                Set <var>namedCurve</var> to <code>"P-521"</code>.
-                              </p>
-                            </dd>
-                          </dl>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <dl class="switch">
-                            <dt>If <var>namedCurve</var> is not undefined:</dt>
-                            <dd>
-                              <ol>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    Let <var>ecPrivateKey</var> be the result of performing the
-                                    <a href="#concept-parse-an-asn1-structure">parse an ASN.1 structure</a>
-                                    algorithm, with <var>data</var> as the <code>privateKey</code> field
-                                    of <var>privateKeyInfo</var>, <var>structure</var> as the ASN.1
-                                    <code>ECPrivateKey</code> structure specified in Section 3 of
-                                    <a href="#RFC5915">RFC 5915</a>, and <var>exactData</var> set to true.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    If an error occurred while parsing,
-                                    then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                                    <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    If the <code>parameters</code> field of <var>ecPrivateKey</var> is
-                                    present, and is not an instance of the <code>namedCurve</code> ASN.1
-                                    type defined in <a href="#RFC5480">RFC 5480</a>, or does not contain
-                                    the same object identifier as the <code>parameters</code> field of the
-                                    <code>privateKeyAlgorithm</code> PrivateKeyAlgorithmIdentifier field
-                                    of <var>privateKeyInfo</var>,
-                                    <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                                    <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    Let <var>key</var> be a new <a href="#dfn-CryptoKey">CryptoKey</a>
-                                    object that represents the Elliptic Curve private key identified by
-                                    performing the conversion steps defined in Section 3 of <a href="#RFC5915">RFC 5915</a> using <var>ecPrivateKey</var>.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                              </ol>
-                            </dd>
-                            <dt>Otherwise:</dt>
-                            <dd>
-                              <ol>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    Perform any <a href="#dfn-ecdh-extended-import-steps">key
-                                    import steps</a> defined by
-                                    <a href="#dfn-applicable-specification">other applicable
-                                    specifications</a>, passing <var>format</var>, <var>privateKeyInfo</var>
-                                    and obtaining <var>namedCurve</var> and <var>key</var>.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    If an error occured or there are no
-                                    <a href="#dfn-applicable-specification">applicable
-                                    specifications</a>,
-                                    <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                                    <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                              </ol>
-                            </dd>
-                          </dl>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If <var>namedCurve</var> is defined, and not equal to the <a href="#dfn-EcKeyImportParams-namedCurve">namedCurve</a> member of
-                            <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var>, <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If the key value is not a valid point on the Elliptic Curve
-                            identified by the <a href="#dfn-EcKeyImportParams-namedCurve">namedCurve</a> member of
-                            <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var> <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Set the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-type">type</a>]] internal slot
-                            of <var>key</var> to <code>"private"</code>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>algorithm</var> be a new <a href="#dfn-EcKeyAlgorithm">EcKeyAlgorithm</a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Set the <a href="#dfn-KeyAlgorithm-name">name</a> attribute of
-                            <var>algorithm</var> to <code>"ECDH"</code>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Set the <a href="#dfn-EcKeyAlgorithm-namedCurve">namedCurve</a>
-                            attribute of <var>algorithm</var> to <var>namedCurve</var>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Set the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]]
-                            internal slot of <var>key</var> to <var>algorithm</var>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                      </ol>
-                    </dd>
-                    <dt>If <var>format</var> is <code>"jwk"</code>:</dt>
-                    <dd>
-                      <ol>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>jwk</var> be the <a href="#dfn-JsonWebKey">JsonWebKey</a>
-                            dictionary represented by <var>keyData</var>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If an error occurred while parsing,
-                            then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                            <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If the <code>"d"</code> field is present and if <var>usages</var>
-                            contains an entry which is not
-                            <code>"deriveKey"</code> or <code>"deriveBits"</code>
-                            then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                            <a href="#dfn-SyntaxError"><code>SyntaxError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If the <code>"d"</code> field is present and if <var>usages</var> is not
-                            empty
-                            then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                            <a href="#dfn-SyntaxError"><code>SyntaxError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If the <code>"kty"</code> field of <var>jwk</var> is
-                            not <code>"EC"</code>,
-                            then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                            <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If the <code>"use"</code> field of <var>jwk</var> is present,
-                            then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                            <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If the <code>"key_ops"</code> field of <var>jwk</var> is present, and
-                            is invalid according to the requirements of <a href="#jwk">JSON Web
-                            Key</a>, or it does not contain all of the specified <var>usages</var>
-                            values, then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If the <code>"ext"</code> field of <var>jwk</var> is present and
-                            has the value false and <var>extractable</var> is true,
-                            then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                            <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>namedCurve</var> be a string whose value is equal to the
-                            <code>"crv"</code> field of <var>jwk</var>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If <var>namedCurve</var> is not equal to the <a href="#dfn-EcKeyImportParams-namedCurve">namedCurve</a> member of
-                            <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var>, <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <dl class="switch">
-                            <dt>
-                              If <var>namedCurve</var> is <code>"P-256"</code>,
-                              <code>"P-384"</code> or <code>"P-521"</code>:
-                            </dt>
-                            <dd>
-                              <dl class="switch">
-                                <dt>If the <code>"d"</code> field is present:</dt>
-                                <dd>
-                                  <ol>
-                                    <li>
-                                      <p>
-                                        If <var>jwk</var> does not meet the requirements of Section
-                                        6.2.2 of <a href="#jwa">JSON Web Algorithms</a>, then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                                      </p>
-                                    </li>
-                                    <li>
-                                      <p>
-                                        Let <var>key</var> be a new <a href="#dfn-CryptoKey">CryptoKey</a> object that represents the
-                                        Elliptic Curve private key identified by interpreting
-                                        <var>jwk</var> according to Section 6.2.2 of <a href="#jwa">JSON Web Algorithms</a>.
-                                      </p>
-                                    </li>
-                                    <li>
-                                      <p>
-                                        Set the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-type">type</a>]]
-                                        internal slot of <var>Key</var> to <code>"private"</code>.
-                                      </p>
-                                    </li>
-                                  </ol>
-                                </dd>
-                                <dt>Otherwise:</dt>
-                                <dd>
-                                  <ol>
-                                    <li>
-                                      <p>
-                                        If <var>jwk</var> does not meet the requirements of Section
-                                        6.2.1 of <a href="#jwa">JSON Web Algorithms</a>, then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                                      </p>
-                                    </li>
-                                    <li>
-                                      <p>
-                                        Let <var>key</var> be a new <a href="#dfn-CryptoKey">CryptoKey</a> object that represents the
-                                        Elliptic Curve public key identified by interpreting
-                                        <var>jwk</var> according to Section 6.2.1 of <a href="#jwa">JSON Web Algorithms</a>.
-                                      </p>
-                                    </li>
-                                    <li>
-                                      <p>
-                                        Set the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-type">type</a>]]
-                                        internal slot of <var>Key</var> to <code>"public"</code>.
-                                      </p>
-                                    </li>
-                                  </ol>
-                                </dd>
-                              </dl>
-                            </dd>
-                            <dt>Otherwise</dt>
-                            <dd>
-                              <ol>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    Perform any <a href="#dfn-ecdh-extended-import-steps">key
-                                    import steps</a> defined by
-                                    <a href="#dfn-applicable-specification">other applicable
-                                    specifications</a>, passing <var>format</var>, <var>jwk</var>
-                                    and obtaining <var>key</var>.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    If an error occured or there are no
-                                    <a href="#dfn-applicable-specification">applicable
-                                    specifications</a>,
-                                    <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                                    <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                              </ol>
-                            </dd>
-                          </dl>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If the key value is not a valid point on the Elliptic Curve
-                            identified by the <a href="#dfn-EcKeyImportParams-namedCurve">namedCurve</a> member of
-                            <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var> <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>algorithm</var> be a new instance of an <a href="#dfn-EcKeyAlgorithm">EcKeyAlgorithm</a> object.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Set the <a href="#dfn-KeyAlgorithm-name">name</a> attribute of
-                            <var>algorithm</var> to <code>"ECDH"</code>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Set the <a href="#dfn-EcKeyAlgorithm-namedCurve">namedCurve</a>
-                            attribute of <var>algorithm</var> to <var>namedCurve</var>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Set the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]]
-                            internal slot of <var>key</var> to <var>algorithm</var>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                      </ol>
-                    </dd>
-                    <dt>If <var>format</var> is <code>"raw"</code>:</dt>
-                    <dd>
-                      <ol>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If the <a href="#dfn-EcKeyImportParams-namedCurve">namedCurve</a>
-                            member of <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var> is not a
-                            <a href="#dfn-NamedCurve">named curve</a>,
-                            then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                            <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If <var>usages</var> is not the empty list,
-                            then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                            <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>SyntaxError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If <var>extractable</var> is false,
-                            then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> an
-                            <a href="#dfn-InvalidAccessError"><code>InvalidAccessError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <dl class="switch">
-                            <dt>
-                              If <var>namedCurve</var> is <code>"P-256"</code>,
-                              <code>"P-384"</code> or <code>"P-521"</code>:
-                            </dt>
-                            <dd>
-                              <ol>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    Let <var>Q</var> be the elliptic curve point on the curve identified
-                                    by the <a href="#dfn-EcKeyImportParams-namedCurve">namedCurve</a>
-                                    member of <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var> identified by interpreting
-                                    <var>keyData</var> according to <a href="#X9.62">X9.62</a> Annex A.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    Let <var>key</var> be a new <a href="#dfn-CryptoKey">CryptoKey</a>
-                                    object that represents <var>Q</var>
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                              </ol>
-                            </dd>
-                            <dt>Otherwise:</dt>
-                            <dd>
-                              <ol>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    Perform any <a href="#dfn-ecdh-extended-import-steps">key
-                                    import steps</a> defined by
-                                    <a href="#dfn-applicable-specification">other applicable
-                                    specifications</a>, passing <var>format</var>, <var>keyData</var>
-                                    and obtaining <var>key</var>.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    If an error occured or there are no
-                                    <a href="#dfn-applicable-specification">applicable
-                                    specifications</a>,
-                                    <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                                    <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                              </ol>
-                            </dd>
-                          </dl>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>algorithm</var> be a new <a href="#dfn-EcKeyAlgorithm">EcKeyAlgorithm</a> object.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Set the <a href="#dfn-KeyAlgorithm-name">name</a> attribute of
-                            <var>algorithm</var> to <code>"ECDH"</code>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Set the <a href="#dfn-EcKeyAlgorithm-namedCurve">namedCurve</a>
-                            attribute of <var>algorithm</var> to equal the <a href="#dfn-EcKeyImportParams-namedCurve">namedCurve</a> member of
-                            <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Set the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-type">type</a>]] internal slot
-                            of <var>key</var> to <code>"public"</code>
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Set the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]]
-                            internal slot of <var>key</var> to <var>algorithm</var>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                      </ol>
-                    </dd>
-                  </dl>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Return <var>key</var>
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-              </ol>
-            </dd>
-
-            <dt>Export Key</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <ol>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Let <var>key</var> be the <a href="#dfn-CryptoKey">CryptoKey</a> to be
-                    exported.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    If the underlying cryptographic key material represented by the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-handle">handle</a>]] internal slot of <var>key</var>
-                    cannot be accessed, then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> an <a href="#dfn-OperationError"><code>OperationError</code></a>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <dl class="switch">
-                    <dt>If <var>format</var> is <code>"spki"</code>:</dt>
-                    <dd>
-                      <ol>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-type">type</a>]] internal slot
-                            of <var>key</var> is not <code>"public"</code>, then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> an <a href="#dfn-InvalidAccessError"><code>InvalidAccessError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>data</var> be an instance of the <code>subjectPublicKeyInfo</code>
-                            ASN.1 structure defined in <a href="#RFC5280">RFC 5280</a>
-                            with the following properties:
-                          </p>
-                          <ul>
-                            <li>
-                              <p>
-                                Set the <var>algorithm</var> field to an
-                                <code>AlgorithmIdentifier</code> ASN.1 type with the following
-                                properties:
-                              </p>
-                              <ul>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    Set the <var>algorithm</var> object identifier to the OID
-                                    <code>1.3.132.112</code>.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    Set the <var>parameters</var> field to an instance of the
-                                    <code>ECParameters</code> ASN.1 type defined in
-                                    <a href="#RFC5480">RFC 5480</a> as follows:
-                                  </p>
-                                  <dl class="switch">
-                                    <dt>
-                                      If the <a href="#dfn-EcKeyAlgorithm-namedCurve">namedCurve</a>
-                                      attribute of the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]]
-                                      internal slot of <var>key</var> is <code>"P-256"</code>,
-                                      <code>"P-384"</code> or <code>"P-521"</code>:
-                                    </dt>
-                                    <dd>
-                                      <p>
-                                        Let <var>keyData</var> be the <a href="#dfn-octet-string">octet string</a> that
-                                        represents the Elliptic Curve public key represented by the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-handle">handle</a>]] internal slot of
-                                        <var>key</var> according to the encoding rules specified in
-                                        Section 2.2 of <a href="#RFC5480">RFC 5480</a> and using the
-                                        uncompressed form.
-                                      </p>
-                                      <dl class="switch">
-                                        <dt>
-                                          If the <a href="#dfn-EcKeyAlgorithm-namedCurve">namedCurve</a>
-                                          attribute of the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]]
-                                          internal slot of <var>key</var> is <code>"P-256"</code>:
-                                        </dt>
-                                        <dd>
-                                          <p>
-                                            Set <var>parameters</var> to the <var>namedCurve</var> choice
-                                            with value equal to the object identifier
-                                            <code>secp256r1</code> defined in <a href="#RFC5480">RFC
-                                            5480</a>
-                                          </p>
-                                        </dd>
-                                        <dt>
-                                          If the <a href="#dfn-EcKeyAlgorithm-namedCurve">namedCurve</a>
-                                          attribute of the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]]
-                                          internal slot of <var>key</var> is <code>"P-384"</code>:
-                                        </dt>
-                                        <dd>
-                                          <p>
-                                            Set <var>parameters</var> to the <var>namedCurve</var> choice
-                                            with value equal to the object identifier
-                                            <code>secp384r1</code> defined in <a href="#RFC5480">RFC
-                                            5480</a>
-                                          </p>
-                                        </dd>
-                                        <dt>
-                                          If the <a href="#dfn-EcKeyAlgorithm-namedCurve">namedCurve</a>
-                                          attribute of the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]]
-                                          internal slot of <var>key</var> is <code>"P-521"</code>:
-                                        </dt>
-                                        <dd>
-                                          <p>
-                                            Set <var>parameters</var> to the <var>namedCurve</var> choice
-                                            with value equal to the object identifier
-                                            <code>secp521r1</code> defined in <a href="#RFC5480">RFC
-                                            5480</a>
-                                          </p>
-                                        </dd>
-                                      </dl>
-                                    </dd>
-                                    <dt>
-                                      Otherwise:
-                                    </dt>
-                                    <dd>
-                                      <ol>
-                                        <li>
-                                          <p>
-                                            Perform any <a href="#dfn-ecdh-extended-export-steps">key export steps</a>
-                                            defined by <a href="#dfn-applicable-specification">other applicable
-                                            specifications</a>, passing <var>format</var> and the
-                                            <a href="#dfn-EcKeyAlgorithm-namedCurve">namedCurve</a> attribute of
-                                            the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]]
-                                            internal slot of <var>key</var>
-                                            and obtaining <var>namedCurveOid</var> and <var>keyData</var>.
-                                          </p>
-                                        </li>
-                                        <li>
-                                          <p>
-                                            Set <var>parameters</var> to the <code>namedCurve</code> choice
-                                            with value equal to the object identifier <var>namedCurveOid</var>.
-                                          </p>
-                                        </li>
-                                      </ol>
-                                    </dd>
-                                  </dl>
-                                </li>
-                              </ul>
-                            </li>
-                            <li>
-                              <p>
-                                Set the <var>subjectPublicKey</var> field to <var>keyData</var>
-                              </p>
-                            </li>
-                          </ul>
-                        </li>
-                      </ol>
-                    </dd>
-                    <dt>If <var>format</var> is <code>"pkcs8"</code>:</dt>
-                    <dd>
-                      <ol>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-type">type</a>]] internal slot
-                            of <var>key</var> is not <code>"private"</code>, then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> an <a href="#dfn-InvalidAccessError"><code>InvalidAccessError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>data</var> be an instance of the <code>privateKeyInfo</code>
-                            ASN.1 structure defined in <a href="#RFC5280">RFC 5280</a>
-                            with the following properties:
-                          </p>
-                          <ul>
-                            <li>
-                              <p>
-                                Set the <var>version</var> field to <code>0</code>.
-                              </p>
-                            </li>
-                            <li>
-                              <p>
-                                Set the <var>privateKeyAlgorithm</var> field to an
-                                <code>PrivateKeyAlgorithmIdentifier</code> ASN.1 type with the
-                                following properties:
-                              </p>
-                              <ul>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    Set the <var>algorithm</var> object identifier to the OID
-                                    <code>1.3.132.112</code>.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    Set the <var>parameters</var> field to an instance of the
-                                    <code>ECParameters</code> ASN.1 type defined in
-                                    <a href="#RFC5480">RFC 5480</a> as follows:
-                                  </p>
-                                  <dl class="switch">
-                                    <dt>
-                                      If the <a href="#dfn-EcKeyAlgorithm-namedCurve">namedCurve</a>
-                                      attribute of the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]]
-                                      internal slot of <var>key</var> is <code>"P-256"</code>,
-                                      <code>"P-384"</code> or <code>"P-521"</code>:
-                                    </dt>
-                                    <dd>
-                                      <p>
-                                        Let <var>keyData</var> be the result of DER-encoding
-                                        an instance of the <code>ECPrivateKey</code> structure defined in
-                                        Section 3 of <a href="#RFC5915">RFC 5915</a> for the Elliptic
-                                        Curve private key represented by the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-handle">handle</a>]] internal slot of
-                                        <var>key</var> and that conforms to the following:
-                                      </p>
-                                      <ul>
-                                        <li>
-                                          <p>
-                                            The <var>parameters</var> field is present, and is equivalent
-                                            to the <var>parameters</var> field of the
-                                            <var>privateKeyAlgorithm</var> field of this
-                                            <code>PrivateKeyInfo</code> ASN.1 structure.
-                                          </p>
-                                        </li>
-                                        <li>
-                                          <p>
-                                            The <var>publicKey</var> field is present and represents the
-                                            Elliptic Curve public key associated with the Elliptic Curve
-                                            private key represented by the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-handle">handle</a>]] internal slot
-                                            of <var>key</var>.
-                                          </p>
-                                        </li>
-                                      </ul>
-                                      <dl class="switch">
-                                        <dt>
-                                          If the <a href="#dfn-EcKeyAlgorithm-namedCurve">namedCurve</a>
-                                          attribute of the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]]
-                                          internal slot of <var>key</var> is <code>"P-256"</code>:
-                                        </dt>
-                                        <dd>
-                                          <p>
-                                            Set <var>parameters</var> to the <var>namedCurve</var> choice
-                                            with value equal to the object identifier
-                                            <code>secp256r1</code> defined in <a href="#RFC5480">RFC
-                                            5480</a>
-                                          </p>
-                                        </dd>
-                                        <dt>
-                                          If the <a href="#dfn-EcKeyAlgorithm-namedCurve">namedCurve</a>
-                                          attribute of the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]]
-                                          internal slot of <var>key</var> is <code>"P-384"</code>:
-                                        </dt>
-                                        <dd>
-                                          <p>
-                                            Set <var>parameters</var> to the <var>namedCurve</var> choice
-                                            with value equal to the object identifier
-                                            <code>secp384r1</code> defined in <a href="#RFC5480">RFC
-                                            5480</a>
-                                          </p>
-                                        </dd>
-                                        <dt>
-                                          If the <a href="#dfn-EcKeyAlgorithm-namedCurve">namedCurve</a>
-                                          attribute of the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]]
-                                          internal slot of <var>key</var> is <code>"P-521"</code>:
-                                        </dt>
-                                        <dd>
-                                          <p>
-                                            Set <var>parameters</var> to the <var>namedCurve</var> choice
-                                            with value equal to the object identifier
-                                            <code>secp521r1</code> defined in <a href="#RFC5480">RFC
-                                            5480</a>
-                                          </p>
-                                        </dd>
-                                      </dl>
-                                    </dd>
-                                    <dt>
-                                      Otherwise:
-                                    </dt>
-                                    <dd>
-                                      <ol>
-                                        <li>
-                                          <p>
-                                            Perform any <a href="#dfn-ecdh-extended-export-steps">key export steps</a>
-                                            defined by <a href="#dfn-applicable-specification">other applicable
-                                            specifications</a>, passing <var>format</var> and the
-                                            <a href="#dfn-EcKeyAlgorithm-namedCurve">namedCurve</a> attribute of
-                                            the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]]
-                                            internal slot of <var>key</var>
-                                            and obtaining <var>namedCurveOid</var> and <var>keyData</var>.
-                                          </p>
-                                        </li>
-                                        <li>
-                                          <p>
-                                            Set <var>parameters</var> to the <code>namedCurve</code> choice
-                                            with value equal to the object identifier <var>namedCurveOid</var>.
-                                          </p>
-                                        </li>
-                                      </ol>
-                                    </dd>
-                                  </dl>
-                                </li>
-                              </ul>
-                            </li>
-                            <li>
-                              <p>
-                                Set the <var>privateKey</var> field to <var>keyData</var>.
-                              </p>
-                            </li>
-                          </ul>
-                        </li>
-                      </ol>
-                    </dd>
-                    <dt>If <var>format</var> is <code>"jwk"</code>:</dt>
-                    <dd>
-                      <ol>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>jwk</var> be a new <a href="#dfn-JsonWebKey">JsonWebKey</a>
-                            dictionary.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Set the <code>kty</code> attribute of <var>jwk</var> to
-                            <code>"EC"</code>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <dl class="switch">
-                            <dt>
-                              If the <a href="#dfn-EcKeyAlgorithm-namedCurve">namedCurve</a>
-                              attribute of the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]] internal slot
-                              of <var>key</var> is <code>"P-256"</code>, <code>"P-384"</code>
-                              or <code>"P-521"</code>:
-                            </dt>
-                            <dd>
-                              <ol>
-                                <li>
-                                  <dl class="switch">
-                                    <dt>
-                                      If the <a href="#dfn-EcKeyAlgorithm-namedCurve">namedCurve</a>
-                                      attribute of the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]] internal slot
-                                      of <var>key</var> is <code>"P-256"</code>:
-                                    </dt>
-                                    <dd>
-                                      Set the <code>crv</code> attribute of <var>jwk</var> to
-                                      <code>"P-256"</code>
-                                    </dd>
-                                    <dt>
-                                      If the <a href="#dfn-EcKeyAlgorithm-namedCurve">namedCurve</a>
-                                      attribute of the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]] internal slot
-                                      of <var>key</var> is <code>"P-384"</code>:
-                                    </dt>
-                                    <dd>
-                                      Set the <code>crv</code> attribute of <var>jwk</var> to
-                                      <code>"P-384"</code>
-                                    </dd>
-                                    <dt>
-                                      If the <a href="#dfn-EcKeyAlgorithm-namedCurve">namedCurve</a>
-                                      attribute of the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]] internal slot
-                                      of <var>key</var> is <code>"P-521"</code>:
-                                    </dt>
-                                    <dd>
-                                      Set the <code>crv</code> attribute of <var>jwk</var> to
-                                      <code>"P-521"</code>
-                                    </dd>
-                                  </dl>
-                                </li>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    Set the <code>x</code> attribute of <var>jwk</var> according to the
-                                    definition in Section 6.2.1.2 of <a href="#jwa">JSON Web
-                                    Algorithms</a>.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    Set the <code>y</code> attribute of <var>jwk</var> according to the
-                                    definition in Section 6.2.1.3 of <a href="#jwa">JSON Web
-                                    Algorithms</a>.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                                <li>
-                                  <dl class="switch">
-                                    <dt>
-                                      If the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-type">type</a>]] internal slot
-                                      of <var>key</var> is <code>"private"</code>
-                                    </dt>
-                                    <dd>
-                                      <p>
-                                        Set the <code>d</code> attribute of <var>jwk</var> according to the
-                                        definition in Section 6.2.2.1 of <a href="#jwa">JSON Web
-                                        Algorithms</a>.
-                                      </p>
-                                    </dd>
-                                  </dl>
-                                </li>
-                              </ol>
-                            </dd>
-                            <dt>
-                              Otherwise:
-                            </dt>
-                            <dd>
-                              <ol>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    Perform any <a href="#dfn-ecdh-extended-export-steps">key export steps</a>
-                                    defined by <a href="#dfn-applicable-specification">other applicable
-                                    specifications</a>, passing <var>format</var> and the
-                                    <a href="#dfn-EcKeyAlgorithm-namedCurve">namedCurve</a> attribute of
-                                    the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]]
-                                    internal slot of <var>key</var>
-                                    and obtaining <var>namedCurve</var> and a new value of <var>jwk</var>.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    Set the <code>crv</code> attribute of <var>jwk</var> to
-                                    <var>namedCurve</var>.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                              </ol>
-                            </dd>
-                          </dl>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Set the <code>key_ops</code> attribute of <var>jwk</var> to the
-                            <a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-usages">usages</a> attribute of <var>key</var>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Set the <code>ext</code> attribute of <var>jwk</var> to the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-extractable">extractable</a>]] internal slot
-                            of <var>key</var>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>result</var> be the result of converting <var>jwk</var>
-                            to an ECMAScript Object, as defined by [<a href="#WebIDL">WebIDL</a>].
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                      </ol>
-                    </dd>
-                    <dt>
-                      If <var>format</var> is <code>"raw"</code>:
-                    </dt>
-                    <dd>
-                      <ol>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-type">type</a>]] internal slot
-                            of <var>key</var> is not <code>"public"</code>, then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> an <a href="#dfn-InvalidAccessError"><code>InvalidAccessError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <dl class="switch">
-                            <dt>
-                              If the <a href="#dfn-EcKeyAlgorithm-namedCurve">namedCurve</a>
-                              attribute of the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]] internal slot
-                              of <var>key</var> is <code>"P-256"</code>, <code>"P-384"</code>
-                              or <code>"P-521"</code>:
-                            </dt>
-                            <dd>
-                              <p>
-                                Let <var>data</var> be an <a href="#dfn-octet-string">octet string</a> representing the Elliptic Curve
-                                point <var>Q</var> represented by [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-handle">handle</a>]] internal slot of
-                                <var>key</var> according to <a href="#X9.62">X9.62</a> Annex A.
-                              </p>
-                            </dd>
-                            <dt>Otherwise:</dt>
-                            <dd>
-                              <p>
-                                Perform any <a href="#dfn-ecdh-extended-export-steps">key export steps</a>
-                                defined by <a href="#dfn-applicable-specification">other applicable
-                                specifications</a>, passing <var>format</var> and the
-                                <a href="#dfn-EcKeyAlgorithm-namedCurve">namedCurve</a> attribute of
-                                the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]]
-                                internal slot of <var>key</var>
-                                and obtaining <var>namedCurve</var> and <var>data</var>.
-                              </p>
-                            </dd>
-                          </dl>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>result</var> be a new <code>ArrayBuffer</code> containing
-                            <var>data</var>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                      </ol>
-                    </dd>
-                  </dl>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Return <var>result</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-              </ol>
-            </dd>
-          </dl>
-        </div>
-      </div>
-
-      <div id="aes-ctr" class="section">
-        <h3>25. AES-CTR</h3>
-        <div id="aes-ctr-description" class="section">
-          <h4>25.1. Description</h4>
-          <p class="norm">This section is non-normative.</p>
-          <p>
-            The <code>"AES-CTR"</code> algorithm identifier is used to perform
-            encryption and decryption using AES in Counter mode,
-            as described in [<a href="#SP800-38A">NIST SP800-38A</a>].
-          </p>
-        </div>
-        <div id="aes-ctr-registration" class="section">
-          <h4>25.2. Registration</h4>
-          <p>
-            The <a href="#recognized-algorithm-name">recognized algorithm name</a> for
-            this algorithm is <code>"AES-CTR"</code>.
-          </p>
-          <table>
-            <thead>
-              <tr>
-                <th><a href="#supported-operations">Operation</a></th>
-                <th><a href="#algorithm-specific-params">Parameters</a></th>
-                <th><a href="#algorithm-result">Result</a></th>
-              </tr>
-            </thead>
-            <tbody>
-              <tr>
-                <td>encrypt</td>
-                <td><a href="#dfn-AesCtrParams">AesCtrParams</a></td>
-                <td>ArrayBuffer</td>
-              </tr>
-              <tr>
-                <td>decrypt</td>
-                <td><a href="#dfn-AesCtrParams">AesCtrParams</a></td>
-                <td>ArrayBuffer</td>
-              </tr>
-              <tr>
-                <td>generateKey</td>
-                <td><a href="#dfn-AesKeyGenParams">AesKeyGenParams</a></td>
-                <td><a href="#dfn-CryptoKey">CryptoKey</a></td>
-              </tr>
-              <tr>
-                <td>importKey</td>
-                <td>None</td>
-                <td><a href="#dfn-CryptoKey">CryptoKey</a></td>
-              </tr>
-              <tr>
-                <td>exportKey</td>
-                <td>None</td>
-                <td>object</td>
-              </tr>
-              <tr>
-                <td>get key length</td>
-                <td><a href="#dfn-AesDerivedKeyParams">AesDerivedKeyParams</a></td>
-                <td>Integer</td>
-              </tr>
-            </tbody>
-          </table>
-        </div>
-
-        <div id="aes-ctr-params" class="section">
-          <h4>25.3. AesCtrParams dictionary</h4>
-          <div class="block"><div class="blockTitleDiv"><span class="blockTitle">IDL</span></div><div class="blockContent"><pre class="code"><code class="idl-code">
-dictionary <dfn id="dfn-AesCtrParams">AesCtrParams</dfn> : <a href="#dfn-Algorithm">Algorithm</a> {
-<span class="comment">// The initial value of the counter block. counter <span class="RFC2119">MUST</span> be 16 bytes
-// (the AES block size). The counter bits are the rightmost length
-// bits of the counter block. The rest of the counter block is for
-// the nonce. The counter bits are incremented using the standard
-// incrementing function specified in NIST SP 800-38A Appendix B.1:
-// the counter bits are interpreted as a big-endian integer and
-// incremented by one.</span>
-required BufferSource <dfn id="dfn-AesCtrParams-counter">counter</dfn>;
-<span class="comment">// The length, in bits, of the rightmost part of the counter block
-// that is incremented.</span>
-[EnforceRange] required octet <dfn id="dfn-AesCtrParams-length">length</dfn>;
-};
-          </code></pre></div></div>
-        </div>
-        <div id="AesKeyAlgorithm-dictionary" class="section">
-          <div class="block"><div class="blockTitleDiv"><span class="blockTitle">IDL</span></div><div class="blockContent"><pre class="code"><code class="idl-code">
-dictionary <dfn id="dfn-AesKeyAlgorithm">AesKeyAlgorithm</dfn> : <a href="#dfn-KeyAlgorithm">KeyAlgorithm</a> {
-<span class="comment">// The length, in bits, of the key.</span>
-required unsigned short <dfn id="dfn-AesKeyAlgorithm-length">length</dfn>;
-};
-          </code></pre></div></div>
-        </div>
-        <div id="aes-keygen-params" class="section">
-          <h4>25.5. AesKeyGenParams dictionary</h4>
-          <div class="block"><div class="blockTitleDiv"><span class="blockTitle">IDL</span></div><div class="blockContent"><pre class="code"><code class="idl-code">
-dictionary <dfn id="dfn-AesKeyGenParams">AesKeyGenParams</dfn> : <a href="#dfn-Algorithm">Algorithm</a> {
-<span class="comment">// The length, in bits, of the key.</span>
-[EnforceRange] required unsigned short <dfn id="dfn-AesKeyGenParams-length">length</dfn>;
-};
-          </code></pre></div></div>
-        </div>
-        <div id="aes-derivedkey-params" class="section">
-          <h4>25.6. AesDerivedKeyParams dictionary</h4>
-          <div class="block"><div class="blockTitleDiv"><span class="blockTitle">IDL</span></div><div class="blockContent"><pre class="code"><code class="idl-code">
-dictionary <dfn id="dfn-AesDerivedKeyParams">AesDerivedKeyParams</dfn> : <a href="#dfn-Algorithm">Algorithm</a> {
-<span class="comment">// The length, in bits, of the key.</span>
-[EnforceRange] required unsigned short <dfn id="dfn-AesDerivedKeyParams-length">length</dfn>;
-};
-          </code></pre></div></div>
-        </div>
-
-        <div id="aes-ctr-operations" class="section">
-          <h4>25.7. Operations</h4>
-          <dl>
-            <dt>Encrypt</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <ol>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    If the <a href="#dfn-AesCtrParams-counter">counter</a> member of
-                    <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var> does not have length 16
-                    bytes,
-                    then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> an
-                    <a href="#dfn-OperationError"><code>OperationError</code></a>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    If the <a href="#dfn-AesCtrParams-length">length</a> member of
-                    <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var> is zero or is greater
-                    than 128,
-                    then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> an
-                    <a href="#dfn-OperationError"><code>OperationError</code></a>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Let <var>ciphertext</var> be the result of performing the CTR Encryption
-                    operation described in Section 6.5 of [<a href="#SP800-38A">NIST SP800-38A</a>] using AES as the block cipher, <a href="#concept-contents-of-arraybuffer">the contents of</a> the <a href="#dfn-AesCtrParams-counter">counter</a> member of
-                    <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var> as the initial value of the counter block, the
-                    <a href="#dfn-AesCtrParams-length">length</a> member of
-                    <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var> as the input parameter <var>m</var> to the
-                    standard counter block incrementing function defined in Appendix B.1 of
-                    [<a href="#SP800-38A">NIST SP800-38A</a>] and <a href="#concept-contents-of-arraybuffer">the contents of
-                    <var>plaintext</var></a> as the input plaintext.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Return <var>ciphertext</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-              </ol>
-            </dd>
-            <dt>Decrypt</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <ol>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    If the <a href="#dfn-AesCtrParams-counter">counter</a> member of
-                    <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var> does not have length 16
-                    bytes,
-                    then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> an
-                    <a href="#dfn-OperationError"><code>OperationError</code></a>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    If the <a href="#dfn-AesCtrParams-length">length</a> member of
-                    <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var> is zero or is greater
-                    than 128,
-                    then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> an
-                    <a href="#dfn-OperationError"><code>OperationError</code></a>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Let <var>plaintext</var> be the result of performing the CTR Decryption
-                    operation described in Section 6.5 of [<a href="#SP800-38A">NIST SP800-38A</a>] using AES as the block cipher, <a href="#concept-contents-of-arraybuffer">the contents of</a> the <a href="#dfn-AesCtrParams-counter">counter</a> member of
-                    <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var> as the initial value of the counter block, the
-                    <a href="#dfn-AesCtrParams-length">length</a> member of
-                    <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var> as the input parameter <var>m</var> to the
-                    standard counter block incrementing function defined in Appendix B.1 of
-                    [<a href="#SP800-38A">NIST SP800-38A</a>] and <a href="#concept-contents-of-arraybuffer">the contents of
-                    <var>ciphertext</var></a> as the input ciphertext.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Return <var>plaintext</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-              </ol>
-            </dd>
-            <dt>Generate Key</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <ol>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    If <var>usages</var> contains any entry which is not
-                    one of <code>"encrypt"</code>, <code>"decrypt"</code>,
-                    <code>"wrapKey"</code> or <code>"unwrapKey"</code>,
-                    then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                    <a href="#dfn-SyntaxError"><code>SyntaxError</code></a>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    If the <a href="#dfn-AesKeyGenParams-length">length</a> member of
-                    <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var> is not equal to one of
-                    128, 192 or 256,
-                    then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> an
-                    <a href="#dfn-OperationError"><code>OperationError</code></a>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Generate an AES key of length
-                    equal to the <a href="#dfn-AesKeyGenParams-length">length</a> member of
-                    <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    If the key generation step fails,
-                    then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> an
-                    <a href="#dfn-OperationError"><code>OperationError</code></a>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Let <var>key</var> be a new
-                    <a href="#dfn-CryptoKey">CryptoKey</a> object representing the
-                    generated AES key.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Let <var>algorithm</var> be a new
-                    <a href="#dfn-AesKeyAlgorithm">AesKeyAlgorithm</a>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the <a href="#dfn-KeyAlgorithm-name">name</a> attribute of
-                    <var>algorithm</var> to <code>"AES-CTR"</code>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the <a href="#dfn-AesKeyAlgorithm-length">length</a> attribute of
-                    <var>algorithm</var> to equal the
-                    <a href="#dfn-AesKeyGenParams-length">length</a> member of
-                    <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]] internal
-                    slot of <var>key</var> to <var>algorithm</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-extractable">extractable</a>]] internal
-                    slot of <var>key</var> to be <var>extractable</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-usages">usages</a>]] internal slot of
-                    <var>key</var> to be <var>usages</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Return <var>key</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-              </ol>
-            </dd>
-            <dt>Import Key</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <ol>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    If <var>usages</var> contains an entry which is not
-                    one of <code>"encrypt"</code>, <code>"decrypt"</code>,
-                    <code>"wrapKey"</code> or <code>"unwrapKey"</code>,
-                    then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                    <a href="#dfn-SyntaxError"><code>SyntaxError</code></a>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <dl class="switch">
-                    <dt>If <var>format</var> is <code>"raw"</code>:</dt>
-                    <dd>
-                      <ol>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>data</var> be the <a href="#dfn-octet-string">octet string</a> contained in <var>keyData</var>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If the length in bits of <var>data</var> is not 128, 192 or 256
-                            then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                            <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                      </ol>
-                    </dd>
-                    <dt>If <var>format</var> is <code>"jwk"</code>:</dt>
-                    <dd>
-                      <ol>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>jwk</var> be the <a href="#dfn-JsonWebKey">JsonWebKey</a>
-                            dictionary represented by <var>keyData</var>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If the <code>"kty"</code> field of <var>jwk</var> is not
-                             <code>"oct"</code>,
-                            then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                            <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If <var>jwk</var> does not meet the requirements of
-                            Section 6.4 of <a href="#jwa">JSON Web Algorithms</a>,
-                            then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                            <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>data</var> be the <a href="#dfn-octet-string">octet string</a> obtained by decoding the
-                            <code>"k"</code> field of <var>jwk</var>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <dl class="switch">
-                            <dt>If <var>data</var> has length 128 bits:</dt>
-                            <dd>
-                              If the <code>"alg"</code> field of <var>jwk</var> is present, and is
-                              not <code>"A128CTR"</code>, then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                            </dd>
-                            <dt>If <var>data</var> has length 192 bits:</dt>
-                            <dd>
-                              If the <code>"alg"</code> field of <var>jwk</var> is present, and is
-                              not <code>"A192CTR"</code>, then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                            </dd>
-                            <dt>If <var>data</var> has length 256 bits:</dt>
-                            <dd>
-                              If the <code>"alg"</code> field of <var>jwk</var> is present, and is
-                              not <code>"A256CTR"</code>, then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                            </dd>
-                            <dt>Otherwise:</dt>
-                            <dd>
-                              <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                              <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.</dd>
-                          </dl>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If the <code>"use"</code> field of <var>jwk</var> is present, and is
-                            not <code>"enc"</code>,
-                            then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                            <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If the <code>"key_ops"</code> field of <var>jwk</var> is present, and
-                            is invalid according to the requirements of
-                            <a href="#jwk">JSON Web Key</a> or
-                            does not contain all of the specified <var>usages</var> values,
-                            then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                            <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If the <code>"ext"</code> field of <var>jwk</var> is present and
-                            has the value false and <var>extractable</var> is true,
-                            then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                            <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                      </ol>
-                    </dd>
-                    <dt>Otherwise:</dt>
-                    <dd>
-                      <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                      <a href="#dfn-NotSupportedError"><code>NotSupportedError</code></a>.
-                    </dd>
-                  </dl>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Let <var>key</var> be a new <code><a href="#dfn-CryptoKey">CryptoKey</a></code> object representing an AES key with
-                    value <var>data</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Let <var>algorithm</var> be a new
-                    <a href="#dfn-AesKeyAlgorithm">AesKeyAlgorithm</a>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the <a href="#dfn-KeyAlgorithm-name">name</a> attribute of
-                    <var>algorithm</var> to <code>"AES-CTR"</code>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the <a href="#dfn-AesKeyAlgorithm-length">length</a> attribute of
-                    <var>algorithm</var> to the length, in bits, of <var>data</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]] internal
-                    slot of <var>key</var> to <var>algorithm</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Return <var>key</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-              </ol>
-            </dd>
-            <dt>Export Key</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <ol>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    If the underlying cryptographic key material represented by the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-handle">handle</a>]] internal slot of <var>key</var>
-                    cannot be accessed, then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> an <a href="#dfn-OperationError"><code>OperationError</code></a>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <dl class="switch">
-                    <dt>If <var>format</var> is <code>"raw"</code>:</dt>
-                    <dd>
-                      <ol>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>data</var> be the raw octets of the key represented by [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-handle">handle</a>]] internal slot of
-                            <var>key</var>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>result</var> be a new <code>ArrayBuffer</code> containing
-                            <var>data</var>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                      </ol>
-                    </dd>
-                    <dt>If <var>format</var> is <code>"jwk"</code>:</dt>
-                    <dd>
-                      <ol>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>jwk</var> be a new <a href="#dfn-JsonWebKey">JsonWebKey</a>
-                            dictionary.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Set the <code>kty</code> attribute of <var>jwk</var> to the
-                            string <code>"oct"</code>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Set the <code>k</code> attribute of <var>jwk</var> to be a string
-                            containing the raw octets of the key represented by [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-handle">handle</a>]] internal slot of
-                            <var>key</var>, encoded according to Section 6.4 of <a href="#jwa">JSON Web Algorithms</a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <dl class="switch">
-                            <dt>If the <a href="#dfn-AesKeyAlgorithm-length">length</a> attribute of
-                            <var>key</var> is 128:</dt>
-                            <dd>Set the <code>alg</code> attribute of <var>jwk</var> to
-                            the string <code>"A128CTR"</code>.</dd>
-                            <dt>If the <a href="#dfn-AesKeyAlgorithm-length">length</a> attribute of
-                            <var>key</var> is 192:</dt>
-                            <dd>Set the <code>alg</code> attribute of <var>jwk</var> to
-                            the string <code>"A192CTR"</code>.</dd>
-                            <dt>If the <a href="#dfn-AesKeyAlgorithm-length">length</a> attribute of
-                            <var>key</var> is 256:</dt>
-                            <dd>Set the <code>alg</code> attribute of <var>jwk</var> to
-                            the string <code>"A256CTR"</code>.</dd>
-                          </dl>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Set the <code>key_ops</code> attribute of <var>jwk</var> to equal the
-                            [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-usages">usages</a>]] internal slot of
-                            <var>key</var>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Set the <code>ext</code> attribute of <var>jwk</var> to equal the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-extractable">extractable</a>]] internal slot
-                            of <var>key</var>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>result</var> be the result of converting <var>jwk</var>
-                            to an ECMAScript Object, as defined by [<a href="#WebIDL">WebIDL</a>].
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                      </ol>
-                    </dd>
-                    <dt>Otherwise:</dt>
-                    <dd>
-                      <p>
-                        <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                        <a href="#dfn-NotSupportedError"><code>NotSupportedError</code></a>.
-                      </p>
-                    </dd>
-                  </dl>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Return <var>result</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-              </ol>
-            </dd>
-            <dt>Get key length</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <ol>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    If the <a href="#dfn-AesDerivedKeyParams-length">length</a> member of
-                    <var>normalizedDerivedKeyAlgorithm</var> is not 128, 192 or 256,
-                    then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                    <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Return the <a href="#dfn-AesDerivedKeyParams-length">length</a> member of
-                    <var>normalizedDerivedKeyAlgorithm</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-              </ol>
-            </dd>
-          </dl>
-        </div>
-      </div>
-
-      <div id="aes-cbc" class="section">
-        <h3>26. AES-CBC</h3>
-        <div id="aes-cbc-description" class="section">
-          <h4>26.1. Description</h4>
-          <p class="norm">This section is non-normative.</p>
-          <p>
-            The <code>"AES-CBC"</code> algorithm identifier is used to perform
-            encryption and decryption using AES in Cipher Block Chaining mode,
-            as described in [<a href="#SP800-38A">NIST SP800-38A</a>].
-          </p>
-          <p>
-            When operating in CBC mode, messages that are not exact multiples
-            of the AES block size (16 bytes) can be padded under a variety of
-            padding schemes. In the Web Crypto API, the only padding mode that
-            is supported is that of PKCS#7, as described by
-            Section 10.3, step 2, of [<a href="#RFC2315">RFC2315</a>].
-          </p>
-        </div>
-        <div id="aes-cbc-registration" class="section">
-          <h4>26.2. Registration</h4>
-          <p>
-            The <a href="#recognized-algorithm-name">recognized algorithm name</a> for
-            this algorithm is <code>"AES-CBC"</code>.
-          </p>
-          <table>
-            <thead>
-              <tr>
-                <th><a href="#supported-operations">Operation</a></th>
-                <th><a href="#algorithm-specific-params">Parameters</a></th>
-                <th><a href="#algorithm-result">Result</a></th>
-              </tr>
-            </thead>
-            <tbody>
-              <tr>
-                <td>encrypt</td>
-                <td><a href="#dfn-AesCbcParams">AesCbcParams</a></td>
-                <td>ArrayBuffer</td>
-              </tr>
-              <tr>
-                <td>decrypt</td>
-                <td><a href="#dfn-AesCbcParams">AesCbcParams</a></td>
-                <td>ArrayBuffer</td>
-              </tr>
-              <tr>
-                <td>generateKey</td>
-                <td><a href="#dfn-AesKeyGenParams">AesKeyGenParams</a></td>
-                <td><a href="#dfn-CryptoKey">CryptoKey</a></td>
-              </tr>
-              <tr>
-                <td>importKey</td>
-                <td>None</td>
-                <td><a href="#dfn-CryptoKey">CryptoKey</a></td>
-              </tr>
-              <tr>
-                <td>exportKey</td>
-                <td>None</td>
-                <td>object</td>
-              </tr>
-              <tr>
-                <td>get key length</td>
-                <td><a href="#dfn-AesDerivedKeyParams">AesDerivedKeyParams</a></td>
-                <td>Integer</td>
-              </tr>
-            </tbody>
-          </table>
-        </div>
-        <div id="aes-cbc-params" class="section">
-          <h4>26.3. AesCbcParams dictionary</h4>
-          <div class="block"><div class="blockTitleDiv"><span class="blockTitle">IDL</span></div><div class="blockContent"><pre class="code"><code class="idl-code">
-dictionary <dfn id="dfn-AesCbcParams">AesCbcParams</dfn> : <a href="#dfn-Algorithm">Algorithm</a> {
-<span class="comment">// The initialization vector. <span class="RFC2119">MUST</span> be 16 bytes.</span>
-required BufferSource <dfn id="dfn-AesCbcParams-iv">iv</dfn>;
-};
-          </code></pre></div></div>
-        </div>
-        <div id="aes-cbc-operations" class="section">
-          <h4>26.4. Operations</h4>
-          <dl>
-            <dt>Encrypt</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <ol>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    If the <a href="#dfn-AesCbcParams-iv">iv</a> member of
-                    <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var> does not have length 16
-                    bytes,
-                    then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> an
-                    <a href="#dfn-OperationError"><code>OperationError</code></a>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Let <var>paddedPlaintext</var> be the result of adding padding octets to
-                    the <a href="#concept-contents-of-arraybuffer">contents of <var>ciphertext</var></a>
-                    according to the procedure defined in Section 10.3
-                    of [<a href="#RFC2315">RFC2315</a>], step 2, with a value of
-                    <var>k</var> of 16.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Let <var>ciphertext</var> be the result of performing the CBC Encryption
-                    operation described in Section 6.2 of [<a href="#SP800-38A">NIST SP800-38A</a>] using AES as the block cipher, <a href="#concept-contents-of-arraybuffer">the contents of</a> the <a href="#dfn-AesCbcParams-iv">iv</a> member of <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var> as
-                    the <var>IV</var> input parameter and <var>paddedPlaintext</var>
-                    as the input plaintext.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Return <var>ciphertext</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-              </ol>
-            </dd>
-            <dt>Decrypt</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <ol>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    If the <a href="#dfn-AesCbcParams-iv">iv</a> member of
-                    <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var> does not have length 16
-                    bytes,
-                    then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> an
-                    <a href="#dfn-OperationError"><code>OperationError</code></a>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Let <var>paddedPlaintext</var> be the result of performing the CBC Decryption
-                    operation described in Section 6.2 of [<a href="#SP800-38A">NIST SP800-38A</a>] using AES as the block cipher, <a href="#concept-contents-of-arraybuffer">the contents of</a> the <a href="#dfn-AesCbcParams-iv">iv</a> member of <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var> as
-                    the <var>IV</var> input parameter and <a href="#concept-contents-of-arraybuffer">the contents of
-                    <var>ciphertext</var></a> as the input ciphertext.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Let <var>p</var> be the value of the last octet of <var>paddedPlaintext</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    If <var>p</var> is zero or greater than 16, or if any of the last <var>p</var>
-                    octets of <var>paddedPlaintext</var> have a value which is not <var>p</var>,
-                    then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> an
-                    <a href="#dfn-OperationError"><code>OperationError</code></a>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Let <var>plaintext</var> be the result of removing <var>p</var> octets from
-                    the end of <var>paddedPlaintext</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Return <var>plaintext</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-              </ol>
-            </dd>
-            <dt>Generate Key</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <ol>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    If <var>usages</var> contains any entry which is not
-                     one of <code>"encrypt"</code>, <code>"decrypt"</code>,
-                    <code>"wrapKey"</code> or <code>"unwrapKey"</code>,
-                    then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                    <a href="#dfn-SyntaxError"><code>SyntaxError</code></a>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    If the <a href="#dfn-AesKeyGenParams-length">length</a> member of
-                    <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var> is not equal to one of
-                    128, 192 or 256,
-                    then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> an
-                    <a href="#dfn-OperationError"><code>OperationError</code></a>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Generate an AES key of length
-                    equal to the <a href="#dfn-AesKeyGenParams-length">length</a> member of
-                    <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    If the key generation step fails,
-                    then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> an
-                    <a href="#dfn-OperationError"><code>OperationError</code></a>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Let <var>key</var> be a new
-                    <a href="#dfn-CryptoKey">CryptoKey</a> object representing the
-                    generated AES key.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Let <var>algorithm</var> be a new
-                    <a href="#dfn-AesKeyAlgorithm">AesKeyAlgorithm</a>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the <a href="#dfn-KeyAlgorithm-name">name</a> attribute of
-                    <var>algorithm</var> to <code>"AES-CBC"</code>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the <a href="#dfn-AesKeyAlgorithm-length">length</a> attribute of
-                    <var>algorithm</var> to equal the
-                    <a href="#dfn-AesKeyGenParams-length">length</a> member of
-                    <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]] internal
-                    slot of <var>key</var> to <var>algorithm</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-extractable">extractable</a>]] internal
-                    slot of <var>key</var> to be <var>extractable</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-usages">usages</a>]] internal slot of
-                    <var>key</var> to be <var>usages</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Return <var>key</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-              </ol>
-            </dd>
-            <dt>Import Key</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <ol>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    If <var>usages</var> contains an entry which is not
-                    one of <code>"encrypt"</code>, <code>"decrypt"</code>,
-                    <code>"wrapKey"</code> or <code>"unwrapKey"</code>,
-                    then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                    <a href="#dfn-SyntaxError"><code>SyntaxError</code></a>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <dl class="switch">
-                    <dt>If <var>format</var> is <code>"raw"</code>:</dt>
-                    <dd>
-                      <ol>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>data</var> be the <a href="#dfn-octet-string">octet string</a> contained in <var>keyData</var>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If the length in bits of <var>data</var> is not 128, 192 or 256
-                            then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                            <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                      </ol>
-                    </dd>
-                    <dt>If <var>format</var> is <code>"jwk"</code>:</dt>
-                    <dd>
-                      <ol>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>jwk</var> be the <a href="#dfn-JsonWebKey">JsonWebKey</a>
-                            dictionary represented by <var>keyData</var>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If the <code>"kty"</code> field of <var>jwk</var> is not
-                            to <code>"oct"</code>,
-                            then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                            <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If <var>jwk</var> does not meet the requirements of
-                            Section 6.4 of <a href="#jwa">JSON Web Algorithms</a>,
-                            then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                            <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>data</var> be the <a href="#dfn-octet-string">octet string</a> obtained by decoding the
-                            <code>"k"</code> field of <var>jwk</var>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <dl class="switch">
-                            <dt>If <var>data</var> has length 128 bits:</dt>
-                            <dd>If the <code>"alg"</code> field of <var>jwk</var> is present, and is
-                            not  <code>"A128CBC"</code>,
-                              then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                              <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.</dd>
-                            <dt>If <var>data</var> has length 192 bits:</dt>
-                            <dd>If the <code>"alg"</code> field of <var>jwk</var> is present, and is
-                            not  <code>"A192CBC"</code>,
-                              then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                              <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.</dd>
-                            <dt>If <var>data</var> has length 256 bits:</dt>
-                            <dd>If the <code>"alg"</code> field of <var>jwk</var> is present, and is
-                            not  <code>"A256CBC"</code>,
-                              then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                              <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.</dd>
-                            <dt>Otherwise:</dt>
-                            <dd>
-                              <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                              <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                            </dd>
-                          </dl>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If the <code>"use"</code> field of <var>jwk</var> is present, and is
-                            not  <code>"enc"</code>,
-                            then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                            <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If the <code>"key_ops"</code> field of <var>jwk</var> is present, and
-                            is invalid according to the requirements of
-                            <a href="#jwk">JSON Web Key</a> or                           
-                            does not contain all of the specified <var>usages</var> values,
-                            then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                            <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If the <code>"ext"</code> field of <var>jwk</var> is present and
-                            has the value false and <var>extractable</var> is true,
-                            then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                            <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                      </ol>
-                    </dd>
-                    <dt>Otherwise:</dt>
-                    <dd>
-                      <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                      <a href="#dfn-NotSupportedError"><code>NotSupportedError</code></a>
-                    </dd>
-                  </dl>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Let <var>key</var> be a new <code><a href="#dfn-CryptoKey">CryptoKey</a></code>
-                    object representing an AES key with value <var>data</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Let <var>algorithm</var> be a new
-                    <a href="#dfn-AesKeyAlgorithm">AesKeyAlgorithm</a>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the <a href="#dfn-KeyAlgorithm-name">name</a> attribute of
-                    <var>algorithm</var> to <code>"AES-CBC"</code>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the <a href="#dfn-AesKeyAlgorithm-length">length</a> attribute of
-                    <var>algorithm</var> to the length, in bits, of <var>data</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]] internal
-                    slot of <var>key</var> to <var>algorithm</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Return <var>key</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-              </ol>
-            </dd>
-            <dt>Export Key</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <ol>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    If the underlying cryptographic key material represented by the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-handle">handle</a>]] internal slot of <var>key</var>
-                    cannot be accessed, then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> an <a href="#dfn-OperationError"><code>OperationError</code></a>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <dl class="switch">
-                    <dt>If <var>format</var> is <code>"raw"</code>:</dt>
-                    <dd>
-                      <ol>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>data</var> be the raw octets of the key represented by [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-handle">handle</a>]] internal slot of
-                            <var>key</var>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>result</var> be a new <code>ArrayBuffer</code> containing
-                            <var>data</var>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                      </ol>
-                    </dd>
-                    <dt>If <var>format</var> is <code>"jwk"</code>:</dt>
-                    <dd>
-                      <ol>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>jwk</var> be a new <a href="#dfn-JsonWebKey">JsonWebKey</a>
-                            dictionary.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Set the <code>kty</code> attribute of <var>jwk</var> to the
-                            string <code>"oct"</code>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Set the <code>k</code> attribute of <var>jwk</var> to be a string
-                            containing the raw octets of the key represented by [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-handle">handle</a>]] internal slot of
-                            <var>key</var>, encoded according to Section 6.4 of <a href="#jwa">JSON Web Algorithms</a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <dl class="switch">
-                            <dt>If the <a href="#dfn-AesKeyAlgorithm-length">length</a> attribute of
-                            <var>key</var> is 128:</dt>
-                            <dd>Set the <code>alg</code> attribute of <var>jwk</var> to
-                            the string <code>"A128CBC"</code>.</dd>
-                            <dt>If the <a href="#dfn-AesKeyAlgorithm-length">length</a> attribute of
-                            <var>key</var> is 192:</dt>
-                            <dd>Set the <code>alg</code> attribute of <var>jwk</var> to
-                            the string <code>"A192CBC"</code>.</dd>
-                            <dt>If the <a href="#dfn-AesKeyAlgorithm-length">length</a> attribute of
-                            <var>key</var> is 256:</dt>
-                            <dd>Set the <code>alg</code> attribute of <var>jwk</var> to
-                            the string <code>"A256CBC"</code>.</dd>
-                          </dl>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Set the <code>key_ops</code> attribute of <var>jwk</var> to equal the
-                            <a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-usages">usages</a> attribute of <var>key</var>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Set the <code>ext</code> attribute of <var>jwk</var> to equal the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-extractable">extractable</a>]] internal slot
-                            of <var>key</var>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>result</var> be the result of converting <var>jwk</var>
-                            to an ECMAScript Object, as defined by [<a href="#WebIDL">WebIDL</a>].
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                      </ol>
-                    </dd>
-                    <dt>Otherwise:</dt>
-                    <dd>
-                      <p>
-                        <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                        <a href="#dfn-NotSupportedError"><code>NotSupportedError</code></a>.
-                      </p>
-                    </dd>
-                  </dl>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Return <var>result</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-              </ol>
-            </dd>
-            <dt>Get key length</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <ol>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    If the <a href="#dfn-AesDerivedKeyParams-length">length</a> member of
-                    <var>normalizedDerivedKeyAlgorithm</var> is not 128, 192 or 256,
-                    then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> an
-                    <a href="#dfn-OperationError"><code>OperationError</code></a>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Return the <a href="#dfn-AesDerivedKeyParams-length">length</a> member of
-                    <var>normalizedDerivedKeyAlgorithm</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-              </ol>
-            </dd>
-          </dl>
-        </div>
-      </div>
-
-      <div id="aes-gcm" class="section">
-        <h3>27. AES-GCM</h3>
-        <div id="aes-gcm-description" class="section">
-          <h4>27.1. Description</h4>
-          <p class="norm">This section is non-normative.</p>
-          <p>
-            The <code>"AES-GCM"</code> algorithm identifier is used to perform
-            authenticated encryption and decryption using AES in Galois/Counter Mode mode,
-            as described in [<a href="#SP800-38D">NIST SP 800-38D</a>].
-          </p>
-        </div>
-        <div id="aes-gcm-registration" class="section">
-           <h4>27.2. Registration</h4>
-           <p>
-             The <a href="#recognized-algorithm-name">recognized algorithm name</a> for
-             this algorithm is <code>"AES-GCM"</code>.
-           </p>
-           <table>
-             <thead>
-               <tr>
-                 <th><a href="#supported-operations">Operation</a></th>
-                 <th><a href="#algorithm-specific-params">Parameters</a></th>
-                 <th><a href="#algorithm-result">Result</a></th>
-               </tr>
-             </thead>
-             <tbody>
-               <tr>
-                 <td>encrypt</td>
-                 <td><a href="#dfn-AesGcmParams">AesGcmParams</a></td>
-                 <td>ArrayBuffer</td>
-               </tr>
-               <tr>
-                 <td>decrypt</td>
-                 <td><a href="#dfn-AesGcmParams">AesGcmParams</a></td>
-                 <td>ArrayBuffer</td>
-               </tr>
-               <tr>
-                 <td>generateKey</td>
-                 <td><a href="#dfn-AesKeyGenParams">AesKeyGenParams</a></td>
-                 <td><a href="#dfn-CryptoKey">CryptoKey</a></td>
-               </tr>
-              <tr>
-                <td>importKey</td>
-                <td>None</td>
-                <td><a href="#dfn-CryptoKey">CryptoKey</a></td>
-              </tr>
-              <tr>
-                <td>exportKey</td>
-                <td>None</td>
-                <td>object</td>
-              </tr>
-              <tr>
-                <td>get key length</td>
-                <td><a href="#dfn-AesDerivedKeyParams">AesDerivedKeyParams</a></td>
-                <td>Integer</td>
-              </tr>
-             </tbody>
-           </table>
-         </div>
-        <div id="aes-gcm-params" class="section">
-          <h4>27.3. AesGcmParams dictionary</h4>
-          <div class="block"><div class="blockTitleDiv"><span class="blockTitle">IDL</span></div><div class="blockContent"><pre class="code"><code class="idl-code">
-dictionary <dfn id="dfn-AesGcmParams">AesGcmParams</dfn> : <a href="#dfn-Algorithm">Algorithm</a> {
-<span class="comment">// The initialization vector to use. May be up to 2^64-1 bytes long.</span>
-required BufferSource <dfn id="dfn-AesGcmParams-iv">iv</dfn>;
-<span class="comment">// The additional authentication data to include.</span>
-BufferSource <dfn id="dfn-AesGcmParams-additionalData">additionalData</dfn>;
-<span class="comment">// The desired length of the authentication tag. May be 0 - 128.</span>
-[EnforceRange] octet <dfn id="dfn-AesGcmParams-tagLength">tagLength</dfn>;
-};
-          </code></pre></div></div>
-        </div>
-        <div id="aes-gcm-operations" class="section">
-          <h4>27.4. Operations</h4>
-          <dl>
-            <dt>Encrypt</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <ol>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    If <var>plaintext</var> has a length greater than 2^39 - 256
-                    bytes,
-                    then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> an
-                    <a href="#dfn-OperationError"><code>OperationError</code></a>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    If the <a href="#dfn-AesGcmParams-iv">iv</a> member of
-                    <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var> has a length greater than 2^64 - 1
-                    bytes,
-                    then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> an
-                    <a href="#dfn-OperationError"><code>OperationError</code></a>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    If the <a href="#dfn-AesGcmParams-additionalData">additionalData</a> member
-                    of <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var> is present and has a length
-                    greater than 2^64 - 1 bytes,
-                    then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> an
-                    <a href="#dfn-OperationError"><code>OperationError</code></a>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <dl class="switch">
-                    <dt>If the <a href="#dfn-AesGcmParams-tagLength">tagLength</a> member of
-                    <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var> is not present:</dt>
-                    <dd>Let <var>tagLength</var> be 128.</dd>
-                    <dt>If the <a href="#dfn-AesGcmParams-tagLength">tagLength</a> member of
-                    <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var> is one of 32, 64, 96, 104, 112, 120 or 128:</dt>
-                    <dd>Let <var>tagLength</var> be equal to the
-                    <a href="#dfn-AesGcmParams-tagLength">tagLength</a> member of
-                     <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var></dd>
-                    <dt>Otherwise:</dt>
-                    <dd>
-                      <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> an
-                      <a href="#dfn-OperationError"><code>OperationError</code></a>.
-                    </dd>
-                  </dl>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Let <var>additionalData</var> be <a href="#concept-contents-of-arraybuffer">the contents of</a> the <a href="#dfn-AesGcmParams-additionalData">additionalData</a> member of
-                    <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var> if present or the empty octet
-                    string otherwise.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Let <var>C</var> and <var>T</var> be the outputs that result from performing
-                    the Authenticated Encryption Function described in Section 7.1 of
-                    [<a href="#SP800-38D">NIST SP800-38D</a>] using AES as the block cipher, <a href="#concept-contents-of-arraybuffer">the contents of</a> the <a href="#dfn-AesGcmParams-iv">iv</a> member of <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var> as
-                    the <var>IV</var> input parameter, <a href="#concept-contents-of-arraybuffer">the contents of
-                    <var>additionalData</var></a> as the <var>A</var> input parameter,
-                    <var>tagLength</var> as the <var>t</var> pre-requisite and <a href="#concept-contents-of-arraybuffer">the contents of
-                    <var>plaintext</var></a> as the input plaintext.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Return a new ArrayBuffer containing <var>C</var> | <var>T</var>
-                    where '|' denotes concatenation.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-              </ol>
-            </dd>
-            <dt>Decrypt</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <ol>
-                <li>
-                  <dl class="switch">
-                    <dt>If the <a href="#dfn-AesGcmParams-tagLength">tagLength</a> member of
-                    <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var> is not present:</dt>
-                    <dd>Let <var>tagLength</var> be 128.</dd>
-                    <dt>If the <a href="#dfn-AesGcmParams-tagLength">tagLength</a> member of
-                    <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var> is one of 32, 64, 96, 104, 112, 120 or 128:</dt>
-                    <dd>Let <var>tagLength</var> be equal to the
-                    <a href="#dfn-AesGcmParams-tagLength">tagLength</a> member of
-                     <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var></dd>
-                    <dt>Otherwise:</dt>
-                    <dd>
-                      <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> an
-                      <a href="#dfn-OperationError"><code>OperationError</code></a>.
-                    </dd>
-                  </dl>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    If <var>plaintext</var> has a length less than <var>tagLength</var> bits,
-                    then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> an
-                    <a href="#dfn-OperationError"><code>OperationError</code></a>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    If the <a href="#dfn-AesGcmParams-iv">iv</a> member of
-                    <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var> has a length greater than 2^64 - 1
-                    bytes,
-                    then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> an
-                    <a href="#dfn-OperationError"><code>OperationError</code></a>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    If the <a href="#dfn-AesGcmParams-additionalData">additionalData</a> member
-                    of <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var> is present and has a length
-                    greater than 2^64 - 1
-                    bytes,
-                    then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> an
-                    <a href="#dfn-OperationError"><code>OperationError</code></a>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Let <var>tag</var> be the last <var>tagLength</var> bits of
-                    <var>ciphertext</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Let <var>actualCiphertext</var> be the result of removing the last <var>tagLength</var> bits
-                    from <var>ciphertext</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Let <var>additionalData</var> be <a href="#concept-contents-of-arraybuffer">the contents</a> of the <a href="#dfn-AesGcmParams-additionalData">additionalData</a> member of
-                    <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var> if present or the empty octet
-                    string otherwise.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Perform the Authenticated Decryption Function described in Section 7.2 of
-                    [<a href="#SP800-38D">NIST SP800-38D</a>] using AES as the block cipher,
-                    <a href="#concept-contents-of-arraybuffer">the contents of</a> the <a href="#dfn-AesGcmParams-iv">iv</a> member of <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var> as
-                    the <var>IV</var> input parameter, <a href="#concept-contents-of-arraybuffer">the contents of
-                    <var>additionalData</var></a> as the <var>A</var> input parameter,
-                    <var>tagLength</var> as the <var>t</var> pre-requisite, <a href="#concept-contents-of-arraybuffer">the contents of
-                    <var>actualCiphertext</var></a> as the input ciphertext, <var>C</var> and <a href="#concept-contents-of-arraybuffer">the contents of <var>tag</var></a> as
-                    the authentication tag, <var>T</var>.
-                  </p>
-                  <dl class="switch">
-                    <dt>If the result of the algorithm is the indication of inauthenticity,
-                    "<var>FAIL</var>":</dt>
-                    <dd>
-                      <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> an
-                      <a href="#dfn-OperationError"><code>OperationError</code></a>
-                    </dd>
-                    <dt>Otherwise:</dt>
-                    <dd>Let <var>plaintext</var> be the output <var>P</var> of the Authenticated
-                    Decryption Function.</dd>
-                  </dl>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Return a new ArrayBuffer containing <var>plaintext</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-              </ol>
-            </dd>
-            <dt>Generate Key</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <ol>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    If <var>usages</var> contains any entry which is not
-                    one of <code>"encrypt"</code>, <code>"decrypt"</code>,
-                    <code>"wrapKey"</code> or <code>"unwrapKey"</code>,
-                    then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                    <a href="#dfn-SyntaxError"><code>SyntaxError</code></a>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    If the <a href="#dfn-AesKeyGenParams-length">length</a> member of
-                    <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var> is not equal to one of
-                    128, 192 or 256,
-                    then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> an
-                    <a href="#dfn-OperationError"><code>OperationError</code></a>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Generate an AES key of length
-                    equal to the <a href="#dfn-AesKeyGenParams-length">length</a> member of
-                    <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    If the key generation step fails,
-                    then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> an
-                    <a href="#dfn-OperationError"><code>OperationError</code></a>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Let <var>key</var> be a new
-                    <a href="#dfn-CryptoKey">CryptoKey</a> object representing the
-                    generated AES key.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Let <var>algorithm</var> be a new
-                    <a href="#dfn-AesKeyAlgorithm">AesKeyAlgorithm</a>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the <a href="#dfn-KeyAlgorithm-name">name</a> attribute of
-                    <var>algorithm</var> to <code>"AES-GCM"</code>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the <a href="#dfn-AesKeyAlgorithm-length">length</a> attribute of
-                    <var>algorithm</var> to equal the
-                    <a href="#dfn-AesKeyGenParams-length">length</a> member of
-                    <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]] internal
-                    slot of <var>key</var> to <var>algorithm</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-extractable">extractable</a>]] internal
-                    slot of <var>key</var> to be <var>extractable</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-usages">usages</a>]] internal slot of
-                    <var>key</var> to be <var>usages</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Return <var>key</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-              </ol>
-            </dd>
-            <dt>Import Key</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <ol>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    If <var>usages</var> contains an entry which is not
-                    one of <code>"encrypt"</code>, <code>"decrypt"</code>,
-                    <code>"wrapKey"</code> or <code>"unwrapKey"</code>,
-                            then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                            <a href="#dfn-SyntaxError"><code>SyntaxError</code></a>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <dl class="switch">
-                    <dt>If <var>format</var> is <code>"raw"</code>:</dt>
-                    <dd>
-                      <ol>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>data</var> be the <a href="#dfn-octet-string">octet string</a> contained in <var>keyData</var>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If the length in bits of <var>data</var> is not 128, 192 or 256
-                            then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                            <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                      </ol>
-                    </dd>
-                    <dt>If <var>format</var> is <code>"jwk"</code>:</dt>
-                    <dd>
-                      <ol>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>jwk</var> be the <a href="#dfn-JsonWebKey">JsonWebKey</a>
-                            dictionary represented by <var>keyData</var>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If the <code>"kty"</code> field of <var>jwk</var> is not
-                            <code>"oct"</code>,
-                            then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                            <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If <var>jwk</var> does not meet the requirements of
-                            Section 6.4 of <a href="#jwa">JSON Web Algorithms</a>,
-                            then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                            <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>data</var> be the <a href="#dfn-octet-string">octet string</a> obtained by decoding the
-                            <code>"k"</code> field of <var>jwk</var>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <dl class="switch">
-                            <dt>If <var>data</var> has length 128 bits:</dt>
-                            <dd>If the <code>"alg"</code> field of <var>jwk</var> is present, and is
-                            not  <code>"A128GCM"</code>,
-                              then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                              <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.</dd>
-                            <dt>If <var>data</var> has length 192 bits:</dt>
-                            <dd>If the <code>"alg"</code> field of <var>jwk</var> is present, and is
-                            not  <code>"A192GCM"</code>,
-                              then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                              <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.</dd>
-                            <dt>If <var>data</var> has length 256 bits:</dt>
-                            <dd>If the <code>"alg"</code> field of <var>jwk</var> is present, and is
-                            not  <code>"A256GCM"</code>,
-                              then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                              <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.</dd>
-                            <dt>Otherwise:</dt>
-                            <dd>
-                              <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                              <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                            </dd>
-                          </dl>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If the <code>"use"</code> field of <var>jwk</var> is present, and is
-                            not  <code>"enc"</code>,
-                            then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                            <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If the <code>"key_ops"</code> field of <var>jwk</var> is present, and
-                            is invalid according to the requirements of
-                            <a href="#jwk">JSON Web Key</a> or
-                            does not contain all of the specified <var>usages</var> values,
-                            then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                            <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If the <code>"ext"</code> field of <var>jwk</var> is present and
-                            has the value false and <var>extractable</var> is true,
-                            then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                            <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                      </ol>
-                    </dd>
-                    <dt>Otherwise:</dt>
-                    <dd>
-                      <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                      <a href="#dfn-NotSupportedError"><code>NotSupportedError</code></a>.
-                    </dd>
-                  </dl>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Let <var>key</var> be a new <code><a href="#dfn-CryptoKey">CryptoKey</a></code>
-                    object representing an AES key with value <var>data</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Let <var>algorithm</var> be a new
-                    <a href="#dfn-AesKeyAlgorithm">AesKeyAlgorithm</a>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the <a href="#dfn-KeyAlgorithm-name">name</a> attribute of
-                    <var>algorithm</var> to <code>"AES-GCM"</code>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the <a href="#dfn-AesKeyAlgorithm-length">length</a> attribute of
-                    <var>algorithm</var> to the length, in bits, of <var>data</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]] internal
-                    slot of <var>key</var> to <var>algorithm</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Return <var>key</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-              </ol>
-            </dd>
-            <dt>Export Key</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <ol>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    If the underlying cryptographic key material represented by the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-handle">handle</a>]] internal slot of <var>key</var>
-                    cannot be accessed, then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> an <a href="#dfn-OperationError"><code>OperationError</code></a>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <dl class="switch">
-                    <dt>If <var>format</var> is <code>"raw"</code>:</dt>
-                    <dd>
-                      <ol>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>data</var> be the raw octets of the key represented by [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-handle">handle</a>]] internal slot of
-                            <var>key</var>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>result</var> be a new <code>ArrayBuffer</code> containing
-                            <var>data</var>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                      </ol>
-                    </dd>
-                    <dt>If <var>format</var> is <code>"jwk"</code>:</dt>
-                    <dd>
-                      <ol>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>jwk</var> be a new <a href="#dfn-JsonWebKey">JsonWebKey</a>
-                            dictionary.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Set the <code>kty</code> attribute of <var>jwk</var> to the
-                            string <code>"oct"</code>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Set the <code>k</code> attribute of <var>jwk</var> to be a string
-                            containing the raw octets of the key represented by [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-handle">handle</a>]] internal slot of
-                            <var>key</var>, encoded according to Section 6.4 of <a href="#jwa">JSON Web Algorithms</a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <dl class="switch">
-                            <dt>If the <a href="#dfn-AesKeyAlgorithm-length">length</a> attribute of
-                            <var>key</var> is 128:</dt>
-                            <dd>Set the <code>alg</code> attribute of <var>jwk</var> to
-                            the string <code>"A128GCM"</code>.</dd>
-                            <dt>If the <a href="#dfn-AesKeyAlgorithm-length">length</a> attribute of
-                            <var>key</var> is 192:</dt>
-                            <dd>Set the <code>alg</code> attribute of <var>jwk</var> to
-                            the string <code>"A192GCM"</code>.</dd>
-                            <dt>If the <a href="#dfn-AesKeyAlgorithm-length">length</a> attribute of
-                            <var>key</var> is 256:</dt>
-                            <dd>Set the <code>alg</code> attribute of <var>jwk</var> to
-                            the string <code>"A256GCM"</code>.</dd>
-                          </dl>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Set the <code>key_ops</code> attribute of <var>jwk</var> to equal the
-                            <a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-usages">usages</a> attribute of
-                            <var>key</var>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Set the <code>ext</code> attribute of <var>jwk</var> to equal the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-extractable">extractable</a>]] internal slot
-                            of <var>key</var>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>result</var> be the result of converting <var>jwk</var>
-                            to an ECMAScript Object, as defined by [<a href="#WebIDL">WebIDL</a>].
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                      </ol>
-                    </dd>
-                    <dt>Otherwise:</dt>
-                    <dd>
-                      <p>
-                        <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                        <a href="#dfn-NotSupportedError"><code>NotSupportedError</code></a>.
-                      </p>
-                    </dd>
-                  </dl>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Return <var>result</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-              </ol>
-            </dd>
-            <dt>Get key length</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <ol>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    If the <a href="#dfn-AesDerivedKeyParams-length">length</a> member of
-                    <var>normalizedDerivedKeyAlgorithm</var> is not 128, 192 or 256, then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> an <a href="#dfn-OperationError"><code>OperationError</code></a>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Return the <a href="#dfn-AesDerivedKeyParams-length">length</a> member of
-                    <var>normalizedDerivedKeyAlgorithm</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-              </ol>
-            </dd>
-          </dl>
-        </div>
-      </div>
-
-      <div id="aes-kw" class="section">
-        <h3>28. AES-KW</h3>
-        <div id="aes-kw-description" class="section">
-          <h4>28.1. Description</h4>
-          <p class="norm">This section is non-normative.</p>
-          <p>
-            The <code>"AES-KW"</code> algorithm identifier is used to perform
-            key wrapping using AES, as
-            described in [<a href="#rfc3394">RFC3394</a>].
-          </p>
-        </div>
-        <div id="aes-kw-registration" class="section">
-          <h4>28.2. Registration</h4>
-          <p>
-            The <a href="#recognized-algorithm-name">recognized algorithm name</a> for
-            this algorithm is <code>"AES-KW"</code>.
-          </p>
-          <table>
-            <thead>
-              <tr>
-                <th><a href="#supported-operations">Operation</a></th>
-                <th><a href="#algorithm-specific-params">Parameters</a></th>
-                <th><a href="#algorithm-result">Result</a></th>
-              </tr>
-            </thead>
-            <tbody>
-              <tr>
-                <td>wrapKey</td>
-                <td>None</td>
-                <td>ArrayBuffer</td>
-              </tr>
-              <tr>
-                <td>unwrapKey</td>
-                <td>None</td>
-                <td>ArrayBuffer</td>
-              </tr>
-              <tr>
-                <td>generateKey</td>
-                <td><a href="#dfn-AesKeyGenParams">AesKeyGenParams</a></td>
-                <td><a href="#dfn-CryptoKey">CryptoKey</a></td>
-              </tr>
-              <tr>
-                <td>importKey</td>
-                <td>None</td>
-                <td><a href="#dfn-CryptoKey">CryptoKey</a></td>
-              </tr>
-              <tr>
-                <td>exportKey</td>
-                <td>None</td>
-                <td>object</td>
-              </tr>
-              <tr>
-                <td>get key length</td>
-                <td><a href="#dfn-AesDerivedKeyParams">AesDerivedKeyParams</a></td>
-                <td>Integer</td>
-              </tr>
-            </tbody>
-          </table>
-        </div>
-        <div id="aes-kw-operations" class="section">
-          <h4>28.3. Operations</h4>
-          <dl>
-            <dt>Wrap Key</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <ol>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    If <var>plaintext</var> is not a multiple of 64 bits in length,
-                            then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> an
-                            <a href="#dfn-OperationError"><code>OperationError</code></a>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Let <var>ciphertext</var> be the result of performing the Key Wrap
-                    operation described in Section 2.2.1 of [<a href="#rfc3394">RFC3394</a>]
-                    with <var>plaintext</var> as the plaintext to be wrapped and using the default
-                    Initial Value defined in Section 2.2.3.1 of the same document.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Return <var>ciphertext</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-              </ol>
-            </dd>
-            <dt>Unwrap Key</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <ol>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Let <var>plaintext</var> be the result of performing the Key Unwrap
-                    operation described in Section 2.2.2 of [<a href="#rfc3394">RFC3394</a>] with
-                    <var>ciphertext</var> as the input ciphertext and using the default Initial
-                    Value defined in Section 2.2.3.1 of the same document.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    If the Key Unwrap operation returns an error,
-                    then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> an
-                    <a href="#dfn-OperationError"><code>OperationError</code></a>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Return <var>plaintext</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-              </ol>
-            </dd>
-            <dt>Generate Key</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <ol>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    If <var>usages</var> contains any entry which is not one of
-                    <code>"wrapKey"</code> or <code>"unwrapKey"</code>, then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a <a href="#dfn-SyntaxError"><code>SyntaxError</code></a>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    If the <a href="#dfn-AesKeyGenParams-length">length</a> property of
-                    <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var> is not equal to one of 128, 192 or 256, then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> an <a href="#dfn-OperationError"><code>OperationError</code></a>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    If the key generation step fails, 
-                    then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> an
-                    <a href="#dfn-OperationError"><code>OperationError</code></a>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Let <var>key</var> be a new
-                    <a href="#dfn-CryptoKey">CryptoKey</a> object representing the
-                    generated AES key.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Let <var>algorithm</var> be a new
-                    <a href="#dfn-AesKeyAlgorithm">AesKeyAlgorithm</a>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the <a href="#dfn-KeyAlgorithm-name">name</a> attribute of
-                    <var>algorithm</var> to <code>"AES-KW"</code>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the <a href="#dfn-AesKeyAlgorithm-length">length</a> attribute of
-                    <var>algorithm</var> to equal the
-                    <a href="#dfn-AesKeyGenParams-length">length</a> property of
-                    <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]] internal
-                    slot of <var>key</var> to <var>algorithm</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-extractable">extractable</a>]] internal
-                    slot of <var>key</var> to be <var>extractable</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-usages">usages</a>]] internal slot of
-                    <var>key</var> to be <var>usages</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Return <var>key</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-              </ol>
-            </dd>
-            <dt>Import Key</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <ol>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    If <var>usages</var> contains an entry which is not
-                     one of <code>"wrapKey"</code> or <code>"unwrapKey"</code>,
-                    
-                            then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                            <a href="#dfn-SyntaxError"><code>SyntaxError</code></a>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <dl class="switch">
-                    <dt>If <var>format</var> is <code>"raw"</code>:</dt>
-                    <dd>
-                      <ol>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>data</var> be the <a href="#dfn-octet-string">octet string</a> contained in <var>keyData</var>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If the length in bits of <var>data</var> is not 128, 192 or 256
-                            
-                            then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                            <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                      </ol>
-                    </dd>
-                    <dt>If <var>format</var> is <code>"jwk"</code>:</dt>
-                    <dd>
-                      <ol>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>jwk</var> be the <a href="#dfn-JsonWebKey">JsonWebKey</a>
-                            dictionary represented by <var>keyData</var>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If the <code>"kty"</code> field of <var>jwk</var> is not
-                            <code>"oct"</code>, 
-                              then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                              <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If <var>jwk</var> does not meet the requirements of
-                            Section 6.4 of <a href="#jwa">JSON Web Algorithms</a>, 
-                            then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                            <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>data</var> be the <a href="#dfn-octet-string">octet string</a> obtained by decoding the
-                            <code>"k"</code> field of <var>jwk</var>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <dl class="switch">
-                            <dt>If <var>data</var> has length 128 bits:</dt>
-                            <dd>If the <code>"alg"</code> field of <var>jwk</var> is present, and is
-                            not  <code>"A128KW"</code>, 
-                              then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                              <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.</dd>
-                            <dt>If <var>data</var> has length 192 bits:</dt>
-                            <dd>If the <code>"alg"</code> field of <var>jwk</var> is present, and is
-                            not  <code>"A192KW"</code>, 
-                              then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                              <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.</dd>
-                            <dt>If <var>data</var> has length 256 bits:</dt>
-                            <dd>If the <code>"alg"</code> field of <var>jwk</var> is present, and is
-                            not  <code>"A256KW"</code>, 
-                              then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                              <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.</dd>
-                            <dt>Otherwise:</dt>
-                            <dd>
-                              <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                              <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                            </dd>
-                          </dl>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If the <code>"use"</code> field of <var>jwk</var> is present, and is
-                            not  <code>"enc"</code>, 
-                              then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                              <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If the <code>"key_ops"</code> field of <var>jwk</var> is present, and
-                            is invalid according to the requirements of
-                            <a href="#jwk">JSON Web Key</a> or
-                            does not contain all of the specified <var>usages</var> values,
-                              then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                              <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If the <code>"ext"</code> field of <var>jwk</var> is present and
-                            has the value false and <var>extractable</var> is true,
-                              then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                              <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                      </ol>
-                    </dd>
-                    <dt>Otherwise:</dt>
-                    <dd>
-                      <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                      <a href="#dfn-NotSupportedError"><code>NotSupportedError</code></a>.
-                    </dd>
-                  </dl>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Let <var>key</var> be a new <a href="#dfn-CryptoKey">CryptoKey</a>
-                    object representing an AES key with value <var>data</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Let <var>algorithm</var> be a new
-                    <a href="#dfn-AesKeyAlgorithm">AesKeyAlgorithm</a>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the <a href="#dfn-KeyAlgorithm-name">name</a> attribute of
-                    <var>algorithm</var> to <code>"AES-KW"</code>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the <a href="#dfn-AesKeyAlgorithm-length">length</a> attribute of
-                    <var>algorithm</var> to the length, in bits, of <var>data</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]] internal
-                    slot of <var>key</var> to <var>algorithm</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Return <var>key</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-              </ol>
-            </dd>
-            <dt>Export Key</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <ol>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    If the underlying cryptographic key material represented by the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-handle">handle</a>]] internal slot of <var>key</var>
-                    cannot be accessed, then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> an <a href="#dfn-OperationError"><code>OperationError</code></a>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <dl class="switch">
-                    <dt>If <var>format</var> is <code>"raw"</code>:</dt>
-                    <dd>
-                      <ol>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>data</var> be the raw octets of the key represented by [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-handle">handle</a>]] internal slot of
-                            <var>key</var>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>result</var> be a new <code>ArrayBuffer</code> containing
-                            <var>data</var>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                      </ol>
-                    </dd>
-                    <dt>If <var>format</var> is <code>"jwk"</code>:</dt>
-                    <dd>
-                      <ol>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>jwk</var> be a new <a href="#dfn-JsonWebKey">JsonWebKey</a>
-                            dictionary.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Set the <code>kty</code> attribute of <var>jwk</var> to the
-                            string <code>"oct"</code>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Set the <code>k</code> attribute of <var>jwk</var> to be a string
-                            containing the raw octets of the key represented by [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-handle">handle</a>]] internal slot of
-                            <var>key</var>, encoded according to Section 6.4 of <a href="#jwa">JSON Web Algorithms</a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <dl class="switch">
-                            <dt>If the <a href="#dfn-AesKeyAlgorithm-length">length</a> attribute of
-                            <var>key</var> is 128:</dt>
-                            <dd>Set the <code>alg</code> attribute of <var>jwk</var> to
-                            the string <code>"A128KW"</code>.</dd>
-                            <dt>If the <a href="#dfn-AesKeyAlgorithm-length">length</a> attribute of
-                            <var>key</var> is 192:</dt>
-                            <dd>Set the <code>alg</code> attribute of <var>jwk</var> to
-                            the string <code>"A192KW"</code>.</dd>
-                            <dt>If the <a href="#dfn-AesKeyAlgorithm-length">length</a> attribute of
-                            <var>key</var> is 256:</dt>
-                            <dd>Set the <code>alg</code> attribute of <var>jwk</var> to
-                            the string <code>"A256KW"</code>.</dd>
-                          </dl>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Set the <code>key_ops</code> attribute of <var>jwk</var> to equal the
-                            <a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-usages">usages</a> attribute of <var>key</var>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Set the <code>ext</code> attribute of <var>jwk</var> to equal the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-extractable">extractable</a>]] internal slot
-                            of <var>key</var>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>result</var> be the result of converting <var>jwk</var>
-                            to an ECMAScript Object, as defined by [<a href="#WebIDL">WebIDL</a>].
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                      </ol>
-                    </dd>
-                    <dt>Otherwise:</dt>
-                    <dd>
-                      <p>
-                        <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                        <a href="#dfn-NotSupportedError"><code>NotSupportedError</code></a>.
-                      </p>
-                    </dd>
-                  </dl>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Return <var>result</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-              </ol>
-            </dd>
-            <dt>Get key length</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <ol>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    If the <a href="#dfn-AesDerivedKeyParams-length">length</a> member of
-                    <var>normalizedDerivedKeyAlgorithm</var> is not 128, 192 or 256, then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> an <a href="#dfn-OperationError"><code>OperationError</code></a>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Return the <a href="#dfn-AesDerivedKeyParams-length">length</a> member of
-                    <var>normalizedDerivedKeyAlgorithm</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-              </ol>
-            </dd>
-          </dl>
-        </div>
-      </div>
-
-      <div id="hmac" class="section">
-        <h3>29. HMAC</h3>
-        <div id="hmac-description" class="section">
-          <h4>29.1. Description</h4>
-          <p class="norm">This section is non-normative.</p>
-          <p>
-            The <code>HMAC</code> algorithm calculates and verifies hash-based message
-            authentication codes according to [<a href="#fips-pub-198-1">FIPS PUB 198-1</a>]
-            using the SHA hash functions defined in this specification.
-          </p>
-          <p>
-            <a href="#dfn-applicable-specification">Other specifications</a>
-            may specify the use of additional hash algorithms with HMAC. Such specifications
-            must define the digest operation for the additional hash algorithms and
-            <dfn id="dfn-hmac-extended-import-steps">key import steps</dfn> and
-            <dfn id="dfn-hmac-extended-export-steps">key export steps</dfn> for HMAC.
-          </p>
-
-        </div>
-        <div id="hmac-registration" class="section">
-          <h4>29.2. Registration</h4>
-          <p>
-            The <a href="#recognized-algorithm-name">recognized algorithm name</a> for
-            this algorithm is <code>"HMAC"</code>.
-          </p>
-          <table>
-            <thead>
-              <tr>
-                <th><a href="#supported-operations">Operation</a></th>
-                <th><a href="#algorithm-specific-params">Parameters</a></th>
-                <th><a href="#algorithm-result">Result</a></th>
-              </tr>
-            </thead>
-            <tbody>
-              <tr>
-                <td>sign</td>
-                <td>None</td>
-                <td>ArrayBuffer</td>
-              </tr>
-              <tr>
-                <td>verify</td>
-                <td>None</td>
-                <td>boolean</td>
-              </tr>
-              <tr>
-                <td>generateKey</td>
-                <td><a href="#dfn-HmacKeyGenParams">HmacKeyGenParams</a></td>
-                <td><a href="#dfn-CryptoKey">CryptoKey</a></td>
-              </tr>
-              <tr>
-                <td>importKey</td>
-                <td><a href="#dfn-HmacImportParams">HmacImportParams</a></td>
-                <td><a href="#dfn-CryptoKey">CryptoKey</a></td>
-              </tr>
-              <tr>
-                <td>exportKey</td>
-                <td>None</td>
-                <td>object</td>
-              </tr>
-              <tr>
-                <td>get key length</td>
-                <td><a href="#dfn-HmacImportParams">HmacImportParams</a></td>
-                <td>Integer</td>
-              </tr>
-            </tbody>
-          </table>
-        </div>
-        <div id="hmac-importparams" class="section">
-          <h4>29.3. HmacImportParams dictionary</h4>
-          <div class="block"><div class="blockTitleDiv"><span class="blockTitle">IDL</span></div><div class="blockContent"><pre class="code"><code class="idl-code">
-dictionary <dfn id="dfn-HmacImportParams">HmacImportParams</dfn> : <a href="#dfn-Algorithm">Algorithm</a> {
-<span class="comment">// The inner hash function to use.</span>
-<a href="#dfn-HashAlgorithmIdentifier">HashAlgorithmIdentifier</a> <dfn id="dfn-HmacImportParams-hash">hash</dfn>;
-<span class="comment">// The length (in bits) of the key.</span>
-[EnforceRange] unsigned long <dfn id="dfn-HmacImportParams-length">length</dfn>;
-};
-          </code></pre></div></div>
-        </div>
-        <div id="HmacKeyAlgorithm-dictionary" class="section">
-          <h4>29.4. HmacKeyAlgorithm dictionary</h4>
-          <div class="block"><div class="blockTitleDiv"><span class="blockTitle">IDL</span></div><div class="blockContent"><pre class="code"><code class="idl-code">
-dictionary <dfn id="dfn-HmacKeyAlgorithm">HmacKeyAlgorithm</dfn> : <a href="#dfn-KeyAlgorithm">KeyAlgorithm</a> {
-<span class="comment">// The inner hash function to use.</span>
-required KeyAlgorithm <dfn id="dfn-HmacKeyAlgorithm-hash">hash</dfn>;
-<span class="comment">// The length (in bits) of the key.</span>
-required unsigned long <dfn id="dfn-HmacKeyAlgorithm-length">length</dfn>;
-};
-          </code></pre></div></div>
-        </div>
-        <div id="hmac-keygen-params" class="section">
-          <h4>29.5. HmacKeyGenParams dictionary</h4>
-          <div class="block"><div class="blockTitleDiv"><span class="blockTitle">IDL</span></div><div class="blockContent"><pre class="code"><code class="idl-code">
-dictionary <dfn id="dfn-HmacKeyGenParams">HmacKeyGenParams</dfn> : <a href="#dfn-Algorithm">Algorithm</a> {
-<span class="comment">// The inner hash function to use.</span>
-required <a href="#dfn-HashAlgorithmIdentifier">HashAlgorithmIdentifier</a> <dfn id="dfn-HmacKeyGenParams-hash">hash</dfn>;
-<span class="comment">// The length (in bits) of the key to generate. If unspecified, the
-// recommended length will be used, which is the size of the associated hash function's block
-// size.</span>
-[EnforceRange] unsigned long <dfn id="dfn-HmacKeyGenParams-length">length</dfn>;
-};
-          </code></pre></div></div>
-        </div>
-        <div id="hmac-operations" class="section">
-          <h4>29.6. Operations</h4>
-          <dl>
-            <dt>Sign</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <ol>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Let <var>mac</var> be the result of performing the MAC Generation operation
-                    described in Section 4 of [<a href="#fips-pub-198-1">FIPS PUB 198-1</a>] using
-                    the key represented by [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-handle">handle</a>]]
-                    internal slot of <var>key</var>, the hash function identified by the <a href="#dfn-HmacKeyAlgorithm-hash">hash</a> attribute of the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]] internal slot of
-                    <var>key</var> and <var>message</var> as the input data <var>text</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Return <var>mac</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-              </ol>
-            </dd>
-            <dt>Verify</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <ol>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Let <var>mac</var> be the result of performing the MAC Generation operation
-                    described in Section 4 of [<a href="#fips-pub-198-1">FIPS PUB 198-1</a>] using
-                    the key represented by [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-handle">handle</a>]]
-                    internal slot of <var>key</var>, the hash function identified by the <a href="#dfn-HmacKeyAlgorithm-hash">hash</a> attribute of the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]] internal slot of
-                    <var>key</var> and <var>message</var> as the input data <var>text</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Return true if <var>mac</var> is equal to <var>signature</var> and false
-                    otherwise.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-              </ol>
-            </dd>
-            <dt>Generate Key</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <ol>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    If <var>usages</var> contains any entry which is not <code>"sign"</code> or
-                    <code>"verify"</code>, then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a <a href="#dfn-SyntaxError"><code>SyntaxError</code></a>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <dl class="switch">
-                    <dt>
-                      If the <a href="#dfn-HmacKeyGenParams-length">length</a> member of
-                      <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var> is not present:
-                    </dt>
-                    <dd>
-                      Let <var>length</var> be the block size in bits of the hash function
-                      identified by the <a href="#dfn-HmacKeyGenParams-hash">hash</a> member
-                      of <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var>.
-                    </dd>
-                    <dt>
-                      Otherwise, if the <a href="#dfn-HmacKeyGenParams-length">length</a>
-                      member of <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var> is non-zero:
-                    </dt>
-                    <dd>
-                      Let <var>length</var> be equal to the
-                      <a href="#dfn-HmacKeyGenParams-length">length</a>
-                      member of <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var>.
-                    </dd>
-                    <dt>Otherwise:</dt>
-                    <dd>
-                      <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> an
-                      <a href="#dfn-OperationError"><code>OperationError</code></a>.
-                    </dd>
-                  </dl>
-                </li>
-
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Generate a key of length <var>length</var> bits.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    If the key generation step fails, 
-                    then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> an
-                    <a href="#dfn-OperationError"><code>OperationError</code></a>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Let <var>key</var> be a new
-                    <a href="#dfn-CryptoKey">CryptoKey</a> object representing the
-                    generated key.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Let <var>algorithm</var> be a new
-                    <a href="#dfn-HmacKeyAlgorithm">HmacKeyAlgorithm</a>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the <a href="#dfn-KeyAlgorithm-name">name</a> attribute of
-                    <var>algorithm</var> to <code>"HMAC"</code>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Let <var>hash</var> be a new
-                    <a href="#dfn-KeyAlgorithm">KeyAlgorithm</a>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the <a href="#dfn-KeyAlgorithm-name">name</a> attribute of
-                    <var>hash</var> to equal the <a href="#dfn-Algorithm-name">name</a>
-                    member of the <a href="#dfn-HmacKeyGenParams-hash">hash</a>
-                    member of <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the <a href="#dfn-HmacKeyAlgorithm-hash">hash</a> attribute
-                    of <var>algorithm</var> to <var>hash</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]] internal
-                    slot of <var>key</var> to <var>algorithm</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-extractable">extractable</a>]] internal
-                    slot of <var>key</var> to be <var>extractable</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-usages">usages</a>]] internal slot of
-                    <var>key</var> to be <var>usages</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Return <var>key</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-              </ol>
-            </dd>
-            <dt>Import Key</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <ol>
-                <li>
-                  <p>Let <var>keyData</var> be the key data to be imported.</p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    If <var>usages</var> contains an entry which is not
-                    <code>"sign"</code> or <code>"verify"</code>,
-                    then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                    <a href="#dfn-SyntaxError"><code>SyntaxError</code></a>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Let <var>hash</var> be a new <a href="#dfn-KeyAlgorithm">KeyAlgorithm</a>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <dl class="switch">
-                    <dt>If <var>format</var> is <code>"raw"</code>:</dt>
-                    <dd>
-                      <ol>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>data</var> be the <a href="#dfn-octet-string">octet string</a> contained in <var>keyData</var>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <dl class="switch">
-                            <dt>
-                              If the <a href="#dfn-HmacImportParams-hash">hash</a> member of
-                              <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var> is present:
-                            </dt>
-                            <dd>
-                              Set <var>hash</var> to equal the <a href="#dfn-HmacImportParams-hash">hash</a>
-                              member of <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var>.
-                            </dd>
-                            <dt>Otherwise:</dt>
-                            <dd>
-                              <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                              <a href="#dfn-TypeError"><code>TypeError</code></a>.
-                            </dd>
-                          </dl>
-                        </li>
-                      </ol>
-                    </dd>
-                    <dt>If <var>format</var> is <code>"jwk"</code>:</dt>
-                    <dd>
-                      <ol>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>jwk</var> be the <a href="#dfn-JsonWebKey">JsonWebKey</a>
-                            dictionary represented by <var>keyData</var>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If the <code>"kty"</code> field of <var>jwk</var> is not
-                            <code>"oct"</code>, 
-                            then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                            <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If <var>jwk</var> does not meet the requirements of
-                            Section 6.4 of <a href="#jwa">JSON Web Algorithms</a>, 
-                            then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                            <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>data</var> be the <a href="#dfn-octet-string">octet string</a> obtained by decoding the
-                            <code>"k"</code> field of <var>jwk</var>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <dl class="switch">
-                            <dt>
-                              If the <a href="#dfn-HmacImportParams-hash">hash</a> member of
-                              <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var> is present:
-                            </dt>
-                            <dd>
-                              <ol>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    Set the <var>hash</var> to equal the <a href="#dfn-HmacImportParams-hash">hash</a> member of
-                                    <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var>.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                                <li>
-                                  <dl class="switch">
-                                    <dt>
-                                      If the <a href="#dfn-KeyAlgorithm-name">name</a> attribute
-                                      of <var>hash</var> is
-                                      <code>"SHA-1"</code>:
-                                    </dt>
-                                    <dd>
-                                      If the <code>"alg"</code> field of <var>jwk</var> is present
-                                      and is not <code>"HS1"</code>,
-                                      then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                                      <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                                    </dd>
-                                    <dt>
-                                      If If the <a href="#dfn-KeyAlgorithm-name">name</a> attribute
-                                      of <var>hash</var> is
-                                      <code>"SHA-256"</code>:
-                                    </dt>
-                                    <dd>
-                                      If the <code>"alg"</code> field of <var>jwk</var> is present
-                                      and is not <code>"HS256"</code>,
-                                      then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                                      <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                                    </dd>
-                                    <dt>
-                                      If If the <a href="#dfn-KeyAlgorithm-name">name</a> attribute
-                                      of <var>hash</var> is
-                                      <code>"SHA-384"</code>:
-                                    </dt>
-                                    <dd>
-                                      If the <code>"alg"</code> field of <var>jwk</var> is present
-                                      and is not <code>"HS384"</code>,
-                                      then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                                      <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                                    </dd>
-                                    <dt>
-                                      If If the <a href="#dfn-KeyAlgorithm-name">name</a> attribute
-                                      of <var>hash</var> is
-                                      <code>"SHA-512"</code>:
-                                    </dt>
-                                    <dd>
-                                      If the <code>"alg"</code> field of <var>jwk</var> is present
-                                      and is not <code>"HS512"</code>,
-                                      then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                                      <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                                    </dd>
-                                    <dt>
-                                      Otherwise, if the <a href="#dfn-KeyAlgorithm-name">name</a> attribute
-                                      of <var>hash</var> is defined in
-                                      <a href="#dfn-applicable-specification">another applicable
-                                      specification</a>:
-                                    </dt>
-                                    <dd>
-                                      Perform any <a href="#dfn-hmac-extended-import-steps">key
-                                      import steps</a> defined by
-                                      <a href="#dfn-applicable-specification">other applicable
-                                      specifications</a>, passing <var>format</var>, <var>jwk</var>
-                                      and <var>hash</var>
-                                      and obtaining <var>hash</var>.
-                                    </dd>
-                                    <dt>Otherwise:</dt>
-                                    <dd>
-                                      <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                                      <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                                    </dd>
-                                  </dl>
-                                </li>
-                              </ol>
-                            </dd>
-                            <dt>Otherwise:</dt>
-                            <dd>
-                              <ol>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    If the <code>alg</code> field of <var>jwk</var> is not present,
-                                    then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                                    <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                                <li>
-                                  <dl class="switch">
-                                    <dt>
-                                      If the <code>"alg"</code> field of <var>jwk</var> is
-                                      <code>"HS1"</code>:
-                                    </dt>
-                                    <dd>
-                                      Set the <a href="#dfn-KeyAlgorithm-name">name</a> attribute of
-                                      <var>hash</var> to <code>"SHA-1"</code>.
-                                    </dd>
-                                    <dt>
-                                      If the <code>"alg"</code> field of <var>jwk</var> is
-                                      <code>"HS256"</code>:
-                                    </dt>
-                                    <dd>
-                                      Set the <a href="#dfn-KeyAlgorithm-name">name</a> attribute of
-                                      <var>hash</var> to <code>"SHA-256"</code>.
-                                    </dd>
-                                    <dt>
-                                      If the <code>"alg"</code> field of <var>jwk</var> is
-                                      <code>"HS384"</code>:
-                                    </dt>
-                                    <dd>
-                                      Set the <a href="#dfn-KeyAlgorithm-name">name</a> attribute of
-                                      <var>hash</var> to <code>"SHA-384"</code>.
-                                    </dd>
-                                    <dt>
-                                      If the <code>"alg"</code> field of <var>jwk</var> is
-                                      <code>"HS512"</code>:
-                                    </dt>
-                                    <dd>
-                                      Set the <a href="#dfn-KeyAlgorithm-name">name</a> attribute of
-                                      <var>hash</var> to <code>"SHA-512"</code>.
-                                    </dd>
-                                    <dt>Otherwise:</dt>
-                                    <dd>
-                                      Perform any <a href="#dfn-hmac-extended-import-steps">key
-                                      import steps</a> defined by
-                                      <a href="#dfn-applicable-specification">other applicable
-                                      specifications</a>, passing <var>format</var>, <var>jwk</var>
-                                      and undefined
-                                      and obtaining <var>hash</var>.
-                                    </dd>
-                                  </dl>
-                                </li>
-                              </ol>
-                            </dd>
-                          </dl>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If the <code>"use"</code> field of <var>jwk</var> is present, and is
-                            not  <code>"sign"</code>, 
-                            then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                            <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If the <code>"key_ops"</code> field of <var>jwk</var> is present, and
-                            is invalid according to the requirements of
-                            <a href="#jwk">JSON Web Key</a> or
-                            does not contain all of the specified <var>usages</var> values,
-                            then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                            <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If the <code>"ext"</code> field of <var>jwk</var> is present and
-                            has the value false and <var>extractable</var> is true,
-                            then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                            <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                      </ol>
-                    </dd>
-                    <dt>Otherwise:</dt>
-                    <dd>
-                      <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                      <a href="#dfn-NotSupportedError"><code>NotSupportedError</code></a>.
-                    </dd>
-                  </dl>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Let <var>length</var> be equivalent to the length, in octets, of
-                    <var>data</var>, multiplied by 8.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    If <var>length</var> is zero
-                    then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                    <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <dl class="switch">
-                    <dt>
-                      If the <a href="#dfn-HmacImportParams-length">length</a> member of
-                      <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var> is present:
-                    </dt>
-                    <dd>
-                      <dl class="switch">
-                        <dt>
-                          If the <a href="#dfn-HmacImportParams-length">length</a> member of
-                          <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var> is greater than <var>length</var>:
-                        </dt>
-                        <dd>
-                          <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                          <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                        </dd>
-                        <dt>
-                          If the <a href="#dfn-HmacImportParams-length">length</a> member of
-                          <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var>, is less than or equal to
-                          <var>length</var> minus eight:
-                        </dt>
-                        <dd>
-                          <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                          <a href="#dfn-DataError"><code>DataError</code></a>.
-                        </dd>
-                        <dt>
-                          Otherwise:
-                        </dt>
-                        <dd>
-                          Set <var>length</var> equal to the <a href="#dfn-HmacImportParams-length">
-                          length</a> member of <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var>.
-                        </dd>
-                      </dl>
-                    </dd>
-                  </dl>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Let <var>key</var> be a new <code><a href="#dfn-CryptoKey">CryptoKey</a></code>
-                    object representing an HMAC key with the first <var>length</var>
-                    bits of <var>data</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Let <var>algorithm</var> be a new
-                    <a href="#dfn-HmacKeyAlgorithm">HmacKeyAlgorithm</a>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the <a href="#dfn-KeyAlgorithm-name">name</a> attribute of
-                    <var>algorithm</var> to <code>"HMAC"</code>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the <a href="#dfn-HmacKeyAlgorithm-length">length</a> attribute of
-                    <var>algorithm</var> to <var>length</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the <a href="#dfn-HmacKeyAlgorithm-hash">hash</a> attribute of
-                    <var>algorithm</var> to <var>hash</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]] internal
-                    slot of <var>key</var> to <var>algorithm</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Return <var>key</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-              </ol>
-            </dd>
-            <dt>Export Key</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <ol>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    If the underlying cryptographic key material represented by the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-handle">handle</a>]] internal slot of <var>key</var>
-                    cannot be accessed, then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> an <a href="#dfn-OperationError"><code>OperationError</code></a>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <dl class="switch">
-                    <dt>If <var>format</var> is <code>"raw"</code>:</dt>
-                    <dd>
-                      <ol>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>data</var> be the raw octets of the key represented by [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-handle">handle</a>]] internal slot of
-                            <var>key</var>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>result</var> be a new <code>ArrayBuffer</code> containing
-                            <var>data</var>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                      </ol>
-                    </dd>
-                    <dt>If <var>format</var> is <code>"jwk"</code>:</dt>
-                    <dd>
-                      <ol>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>jwk</var> be a new <a href="#dfn-JsonWebKey">JsonWebKey</a>
-                            dictionary.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Set the <code>kty</code> attribute of <var>jwk</var> to the
-                            string <code>"oct"</code>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Set the <code>k</code> attribute of <var>jwk</var> to be a string
-                            containing the raw octets of the key represented by [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-handle">handle</a>]] internal slot of
-                            <var>key</var>, encoded according to Section 6.4 of <a href="#jwa">JSON Web Algorithms</a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>algorithm</var> be the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]] internal slot of
-                            <var>key</var>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>hash</var> be the
-                            <a href="#dfn-HmacKeyAlgorithm-hash">hash</a> attribute of
-                            <var>algorithm</var>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        
-                        <li>
-                          <dl class="switch">
-                            <dt>If the <a href="#dfn-KeyAlgorithm-name">name</a> attribute of
-                            <var>hash</var> is <code>"SHA-1"</code>:</dt>
-                            <dd>Set the <code>alg</code> attribute of <var>jwk</var> to
-                            the string <code>"HS1"</code>.</dd>
-                            <dt>If the <a href="#dfn-KeyAlgorithm-name">name</a> attribute of
-                            <var>hash</var> is <code>"SHA-256"</code>:</dt>
-                            <dd>Set the <code>alg</code> attribute of <var>jwk</var> to
-                            the string <code>"HS256"</code>.</dd>
-                            <dt>If the <a href="#dfn-KeyAlgorithm-name">name</a> attribute of
-                            <var>hash</var> is <code>"SHA-384"</code>:</dt>
-                            <dd>Set the <code>alg</code> attribute of <var>jwk</var> to
-                            the string <code>"HS384"</code>.</dd>
-                            <dt>If the <a href="#dfn-KeyAlgorithm-name">name</a> attribute of
-                            <var>hash</var> is <code>"SHA-512"</code>:</dt>
-                            <dd>Set the <code>alg</code> attribute of <var>jwk</var> to
-                            the string <code>"HS512"</code>.</dd>
-                            <dt>
-                              Otherwise, the <a href="#dfn-KeyAlgorithm-name">name</a> attribute
-                              of <var>hash</var> is defined in
-                              <a href="#dfn-applicable-specification">another applicable
-                              specification</a>:
-                            </dt>
-                            <dd>
-                              <ol>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    Perform any <a href="#dfn-hmac-extended-export-steps">key
-                                    export steps</a> defined by
-                                    <a href="#dfn-applicable-specification">other applicable
-                                    specifications</a>, passing <var>format</var> and <var>key</var>
-                                    and obtaining <var>alg</var>.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                                <li>
-                                  <p>
-                                    Set the <code>alg</code> attribute of <var>jwk</var> to
-                                    <var>alg</var>.
-                                  </p>
-                                </li>
-                              </ol>
-                            </dd>
-                          </dl>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Set the <code>key_ops</code> attribute of <var>jwk</var> to equal the
-                            <a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-usages">usages</a> attribute of <var>key</var>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Set the <code>ext</code> attribute of <var>jwk</var> to equal the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-extractable">extractable</a>]] internal slot
-                            of <var>key</var>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>result</var> be the result of converting <var>jwk</var>
-                            to an ECMAScript Object, as defined by [<a href="#WebIDL">WebIDL</a>].
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                      </ol>
-                    </dd>
-                    <dt>Otherwise:</dt>
-                    <dd>
-                      <p>
-                        <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                        <a href="#dfn-NotSupportedError"><code>NotSupportedError</code></a>.
-                      </p>
-                    </dd>
-                  </dl>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Return <var>result</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-              </ol>
-            </dd>
-            <dt>Get key length</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <ol>
-                <li>
-                  <dl class="switch">
-                    <dt>
-                      If the <a href="#dfn-HmacImportParams-length">length</a> member of
-                      <var>normalizedDerivedKeyAlgorithm</var> is not present:
-                    </dt>
-                    <dd>
-                      <ol>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If the <a href="#dfn-HmacImportParams-hash">hash</a> member
-                            of <var>normalizedDerivedKeyAlgorithm</var> is not present,
-                            <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                            <a href="#dfn-TypeError"><code>TypeError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>length</var> be the block size in bytes of the hash function
-                            identified by the <a href="#dfn-HmacImportParams-hash">hash</a> member
-                            of <var>normalizedDerivedKeyAlgorithm</var>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                      </ol>
-                    </dd>
-                    <dt>
-                      Otherwise, if the <a href="#dfn-HmacImportParams-length">length</a>
-                      member of <var>normalizedDerivedKeyAlgorithm</var> is non-zero:
-                    </dt>
-                    <dd>
-                      Let <var>length</var> be equal to the
-                      <a href="#dfn-HmacImportParams-length">length</a>
-                      member of <var>normalizedDerivedKeyAlgorithm</var>.
-                    </dd>
-                    <dt>Otherwise:</dt>
-                    <dd>
-                      <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                      <a href="#dfn-TypeError"><code>TypeError</code></a>.
-                    </dd>
-                  </dl>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Return <var>length</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-              </ol>
-            </dd>
-          </dl>
-        </div>
-      </div>
-    <div id="sha" class="section">
-        <h3>30. SHA</h3>
-        <div id="sha-description" class="section">
-          <h4>30.1. Description</h4>
-          <p>
-            This describes the SHA-1 and SHA-2 families, as specified by
-            [<a href="#FIPS180-4">FIPS PUB 180-4</a>].
-          </p>
-        </div>
-        <div id="sha-registration" class="section">
-          <h4>30.2. Registration</h4>
-          <p>
-            The following algorithms are added as <a href="#recognized-algorithm-name">
-            recognized algorithm names</a>:
-          </p>
-          <dl>
-            <dt id="alg-sha-1"><code>"SHA-1"</code></dt>
-            <dd>The SHA-1 algorithm as specified in Section 6.1</dd>
-            <dt id="alg-sha-256"><code>"SHA-256"</code></dt>
-            <dd>The SHA-256 algorithm as specified in Section 6.2</dd>
-            <dt id="alg-sha-384"><code>"SHA-384"</code></dt>
-            <dd>The SHA-384 algorithm as specified in Section 6.5</dd>
-            <dt id="alg-sha-512"><code>"SHA-512"</code></dt>
-            <dd>The SHA-512 algorithm as specified in Section 6.4</dd>
-          </dl>
-          <table>
-            <thead>
-              <tr>
-                <th><a href="#supported-operations">Operation</a></th>
-                <th><a href="#algorithm-specific-params">Parameters</a></th>
-                <th><a href="#algorithm-result">Result</a></th>
-              </tr>
-            </thead>
-            <tbody>
-              <tr>
-                <td>digest</td>
-                <td>None</td>
-                <td>ArrayBuffer</td>
-              </tr>
-            </tbody>
-          </table>
-        </div>
-        <div id="sha-operations" class="section">
-          <h4>30.3. Operations</h4>
-          <dl>
-            <dt>Digest</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <ol>
-                <li>
-                  <dl class="switch">
-                    <dt>
-                      If the <a href="#dfn-Algorithm-name">name</a> member of
-                      <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var> is a cases-sensitive string match for
-                      <code>"SHA-1"</code>:
-                    </dt>
-                    <dd>
-                      Let <var>result</var> be the result of performing the SHA-1 hash function
-                      defined in Section 6.1 of [<a href="#FIPS180-4">FIPS PUB 180-4</a>] using
-                      <var>message</var> as the input message, <var>M</var>.
-                    </dd>
-                    <dt>
-                      If the <a href="#dfn-Algorithm-name">name</a> member of
-                      <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var> is a cases-sensitive string match for
-                      <code>"SHA-256"</code>:
-                    </dt>
-                    <dd>
-                      Let <var>result</var> be the result of performing the SHA-256 hash function
-                      defined in Section 6.2 of [<a href="#FIPS180-4">FIPS PUB 180-4</a>] using
-                      <var>message</var> as the input message, <var>M</var>.
-                    </dd>
-                    <dt>
-                      If the <a href="#dfn-Algorithm-name">name</a> member of
-                      <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var> is a cases-sensitive string match for
-                      <code>"SHA-384"</code>:
-                    </dt>
-                    <dd>
-                      Let <var>result</var> be the result of performing the SHA-384 hash function
-                      defined in Section 6.5 of [<a href="#FIPS180-4">FIPS PUB 180-4</a>] using
-                      <var>message</var> as the input message, <var>M</var>.
-                    </dd>
-                    <dt>
-                      If the <a href="#dfn-Algorithm-name">name</a> member of
-                      <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var> is a cases-sensitive string match for
-                      <code>"SHA-512"</code>:
-                    </dt>
-                    <dd>
-                      Let <var>result</var> be the result of performing the SHA-1 hash function
-                      defined in Section 6.4 of [<a href="#FIPS180-4">FIPS PUB 180-4</a>] using
-                      <var>message</var> as the input message, <var>M</var>.
-                    </dd>
-                  </dl>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    If performing the operation results in an error, then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> an <a href="#dfn-OperationError"><code>OperationError</code></a>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Return a new ArrayBuffer containing <var>result</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-              </ol>
-            </dd>
-          </dl>
-        </div>
-      </div>
-      
-      <div id="hkdf-ctr" class="section">
-        <h3>31. HKDF-CTR</h3>
-        <div id="hkdf-ctr-description" class="section">
-          <h4>31.1. Description</h4>
-          <p class="norm">This section is non-normative.</p>
-          <p>
-            The <code>"HKDF-CTR"</code> algorithm identifier is used to
-            perform key derivation using the extraction-then-expansion approach described in
-            [<a href="#SP800-56C">NIST SP800-56C</a>], using HMAC in counter mode, and
-            using the SHA hash functions defined in this specification
-            as described in Section 5.1 of
-            [<a href="#SP800-108">NIST SP800-108</a>].
-          </p>
-          <p>
-            <a href="#dfn-applicable-specification">Other specifications</a>
-            may specify the use of additional hash algorithms with HKDF.
-            Such specifications must define the digest operation for the additional hash algorithms.
-          </p>
-        </div>
-        <div id="hkdf-ctr-registration" class="section">
-          <h4>31.2. Registration</h4>
-          <p>
-            The <a href="#recognized-algorithm-name">recognized algorithm name</a>
-            for this algorithm is <code>"HKDF-CTR"</code>.
-          </p>
-          <table>
-            <thead>
-              <tr>
-                <th><a href="#supported-operations">Operation</a></th>
-                <th><a href="#algorithm-specific-params">Parameters</a></th>
-                <th><a href="#algorithm-result">Result</a></th>
-              </tr>
-            </thead>
-            <tbody>
-              <tr>
-                <td>deriveBits</td>
-                <td><a href="#dfn-HkdfCtrParams">HkdfCtrParams</a></td>
-                <td><a href="#dfn-ArrayBuffer">ArrayBuffer</a></td>
-              </tr>
-              <tr>
-                <td>Import key</td>
-                <td>None</td>
-                <td><a href="#dfn-CryptoKey">CryptoKey</a></td>
-              </tr>
-              <tr>
-                <td>Get key length</td>
-                <td>None</td>
-                <td>Integer or null</td>
-              </tr>
-            </tbody>
-          </table>
-        </div>
-        <div id="hkdf-ctr-params" class="section">
-          <h4>31.3. HkdfCtrParams dictionary</h4>
-          <div class="block"><div class="blockTitleDiv"><span class="blockTitle">IDL</span></div><div class="blockContent"><pre class="code"><code class="idl-code">
-dictionary <dfn id="dfn-HkdfCtrParams">HkdfCtrParams</dfn> : <a href="#dfn-Algorithm">Algorithm</a> {
-<span class="comment">// The algorithm to use with HMAC (e.g.: <a href="#alg-sha-256">SHA-256</a>)</span>
-required <a href="#dfn-HashAlgorithmIdentifier">HashAlgorithmIdentifier</a> <dfn id="dfn-HkdfCtrParams-hash">hash</dfn>;
-<span class="comment">// A bit string that corresponds to the label that identifies the purpose for the derived keying material.</span>
-required BufferSource <dfn id="dfn-HkdfCtrParams-label">label</dfn>;
-<span class="comment">// A bit string that corresponds to the context of the key derivation, as described in Section 5 of [<a href="#SP800-108">NIST SP800-108</a>]</span>
-required BufferSource <dfn id="dfn-HkdfCtrParams-context">context</dfn>;
-};
-          </code></pre></div></div>
-        </div>
-        <div id="hkdf2-ctr-operations" class="section">
-          <h4>31.4. Operations</h4>
-          <dl>
-            <dt>Derive Bits</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <ol>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    If <var>length</var> is null, then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a <a href="#dfn-TypeError"><code>TypeError</code></a>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    If the <a href="#dfn-HkdfCtrParams-hash">hash</a> member of
-                    <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var> does not describe a <a href="#algorithms">
-                    recognized algorithm</a> that supports the digest operation, then
-                    <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                    <a href="#dfn-NotSupportedError"><code>NotSupportedError</code></a>
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Let <var>extractKey</var> be a key equal to <var>n</var> zero bits where
-                    <var>n</var> is the size of the output of the hash function described by the
-                    <a href="#dfn-HkdfCtrParams-hash">hash</a> member of
-                    <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Let <var>prf</var> be the MAC Generation function described in Section 4 of
-                    [<a href="#fips-pub-198-1">FIPS PUB 198-1</a>] using the hash function
-                    described by the <a href="#dfn-HkdfCtrParams-hash">hash</a> member of
-                    <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Let <var>keyDerivationKey</var> be the result of performing <var>prf</var>
-                    using <var>extractKey</var> as the key and the secret represented by [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-handle">handle</a>]] internal slot of <var>key</var>
-                    as the message.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Let <var>result</var> be the result of performing the KDF in counter
-                    mode operation described in Section 5.1 of
-                    [<a href="#SP800-108">NIST SP800-108</a>] using:
-                  </p>
-                  <ul>
-                    <li>
-                      <p>
-                        <var>prf</var> as the Pseudo-Random Function, <var>PRF</var>,
-                      </p>
-                    </li>
-                    <li>
-                      <p>
-                        <var>keyDerivationKey</var> as the Key derivation key,
-                        <var>K<sub>I</sub></var>,
-                      </p>
-                    </li>
-                    <li>
-                      <p>
-                        <a href="#concept-contents-of-arraybuffer">the contents of</a> the <a href="#dfn-HkdfCtrParams-label">label</a> member of
-                        <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var> as <var>Label</var>,
-                      </p>
-                    </li>
-                    <li>
-                      <p>
-                        <a href="#concept-contents-of-arraybuffer">the contents of</a> the <a href="#dfn-HkdfCtrParams-label">context</a> member of
-                        <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var> as <var>Context</var>,
-                      </p>
-                    </li>
-                    <li>
-                      <p>
-                        <var>length</var> as the value of <var>L</var>,
-                      </p>
-                    </li>
-                    <li>
-                      <p>
-                        32 as the value of <var>r</var>, and
-                      </p>
-                    </li>
-                    <li>
-                      <p>
-                        the 32-bit little-endian binary encoding of <var>length</var>
-                        as the encoded length value [<var>L</var>]<sub>2</sub>.
-                      </p>
-                    </li>
-                  </ul>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    If the key derivation operation fails,
-                    then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> an
-                    <a href="#dfn-OperationError"><code>OperationError</code></a>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Return <var>result</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-              </ol>
-            </dd>
-            <dt>Import key</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <ol>
-                <li>
-                  <p>Let <var>keyData</var> be the key data to be imported.</p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <dl class="switch">
-                    <dt>
-                      If <var>format</var> is <code>"raw"</code>:
-                    </dt>
-                    <dd>
-                      <ol>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            If <var>usages</var> contains a value that is not 
-                             <code>"deriveKey"</code> or <code>"deriveBits"</code>,
-                            
-                                then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                                <a href="#dfn-SyntaxError"><code>SyntaxError</code></a>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>key</var> be a new <a href="#dfn-CryptoKey">CryptoKey</a> object
-                            representing the key data provided in <var>keyData</var>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Set the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-type">type</a>]] internal slot of
-                            <var>key</var> to <code>"secret"</code>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Let <var>algorithm</var> be a new
-                            <a href="#dfn-KeyAlgorithm">KeyAlgorithm</a> object.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Set the <a href="#dfn-KeyAlgorithm-name">name</a> attribute of
-                            <var>algorithm</var> to <code>"HKDF-CTR"</code>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Set the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]] internal
-                            slot of <var>key</var> to <var>algorithm</var>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                        <li>
-                          <p>
-                            Return <var>key</var>.
-                          </p>
-                        </li>
-                      </ol>
-                    </dd>
-                    <dt>Otherwise:</dt>
-                    <dd>
-                      <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                      <a href="#dfn-NotSupportedError"><code>NotSupportedError</code></a>.
-                    </dd>
-                  </dl>
-                </li>
-              </ol>
-            </dd>
-            <dt>Get length</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <ol>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Return null.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-              </ol>
-            </dd>
-          </dl>
-        </div>
-      </div>
-
-      <div id="pbkdf2" class="section">
-        <h3>32. PBKDF2</h3>
-        <div id="pbkdf2-description" class="section">
-          <h4>32.1. Description</h4>
-          <p class="norm">This section is non-normative.</p>
-          <p>
-            The <code>"PBKDF2"</code> algorithm identifier is used to
-            perform key derivation using the PKCS#5 password-based key
-            derivation function version 2.0, as defined in
-            [<a href="#RFC2898">RFC2898</a>] using HMAC as the pseudo-random function,
-            using the SHA hash functions defined
-            in this specification.
-          </p>
-          <p>
-            <a href="#dfn-applicable-specification">Other specifications</a>
-            may specify the use of additional hash algorithms with PBKDF2. Such specifications
-            must define the digest operation for the additional hash algorithms.
-          </p>
-        </div>
-        <div id="pbkdf2-registration" class="section">
-          <h4>32.2. Registration</h4>
-          <p>
-            The <a href="#recognized-algorithm-name">recognized algorithm name</a> for
-            this algorithm is <code>"PBKDF2"</code>.
-          </p>
-          <table>
-            <thead>
-              <tr>
-                <th><a href="#supported-operations">Operation</a></th>
-                <th><a href="#algorithm-specific-params">Parameters</a></th>
-                <th><a href="#algorithm-result">Result</a></th>
-              </tr>
-            </thead>
-            <tbody>
-              <tr>
-                <td>generateKey</td>
-                <td>None</td>
-                <td><a href="#dfn-CryptoKey">CryptoKey</a></td>
-              </tr>
-              <tr>
-                <td>deriveBits</td>
-                <td><a href="#dfn-Pbkdf2Params">Pbkdf2Params</a></td>
-                <td><a href="#dfn-ArrayBuffer">ArrayBuffer</a></td>
-              </tr>
-              <tr>
-                <td>importKey</td>
-                <td>None</td>
-                <td><a href="#dfn-CryptoKey">CryptoKey</a></td>
-              </tr>
-              <tr>
-                <td>Get key length</td>
-                <td>None</td>
-                <td>Length or null</td>
-              </tr>
-            </tbody>
-          </table>
-        </div>
-        <div id="pbkdf2-params" class="section">
-          <h4>32.3. Pbkdf2Params dictionary</h4>
-          <div class="block"><div class="blockTitleDiv"><span class="blockTitle">IDL</span></div><div class="blockContent"><pre class="code"><code class="idl-code">
-dictionary <dfn id="dfn-Pbkdf2Params">Pbkdf2Params</dfn> : <a href="#dfn-Algorithm">Algorithm</a> {
-required BufferSource <dfn id="dfn-Pbkdf2Params-salt">salt</dfn>;
-[EnforceRange] required unsigned long <dfn id="dfn-Pbkdf2Params-iterations">iterations</dfn>;
-required <a href="#dfn-HashAlgorithmIdentifier">HashAlgorithmIdentifier</a> <dfn id="dfn-Pbkdf2Params-hash">hash</dfn>;
-};
-          </code></pre></div></div>
-        </div>
-        <div id="pbkdf2-operations" class="section">
-          <h4>32.4. Operations</h4>
-          <dl>
-            <dt>Derive bits</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <ol>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    If <var>length</var> is null or is not a multiple of 8, then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> an <a href="#dfn-OperationError"><code>OperationError</code></a>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    If the <a href="#dfn-Pbkdf2Params-hash">hash</a> member of
-                    <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var> does not describe a <a href="#algorithms">
-                    recognized algorithm</a> that supports the digest operation, then
-                    <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a
-                    <a href="#dfn-NotSupportedError"><code>NotSupportedError</code></a>
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Let <var>prf</var> be the MAC Generation function described in Section 4 of
-                    [<a href="#fips-pub-198-1">FIPS PUB 198-1</a>] using the hash function
-                    described by the <a href="#dfn-Pbkdf2Params-hash">hash</a> member of
-                    <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Let <var>result</var> be the result of performing the PBKDF2 operation defined
-                    in Section 5.2 of [<a href="#RFC2898">RFC2898</a>] using <var>prf</var> as the
-                    pseudo-random function, <var>PRF</var>, the password represented by [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-handle">handle</a>]] internal slot of <var>key</var>
-                    as the password, <var>P</var>, <a href="#concept-contents-of-arraybuffer">the
-                    contents of</a> the <a href="#dfn-Pbkdf2Params-salt">salt</a> attribute of
-                    <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var> as the salt, <var>S</var>, the value of the <a href="#dfn-Pbkdf2Params-iterations">iterations</a> attribute of
-                    <var>normalizedAlgorithm</var> as the iteration count, <var>c</var>, and
-                    <var>length</var> divided by 8 as the intended key length, <var>dkLen</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    If the key derivation operation fails, 
-                    then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> an
-                    <a href="#dfn-OperationError"><code>OperationError</code></a>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Return <var>result</var>
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-              </ol>
-            </dd>
-            <dt>Generate key</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <ol>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    If <var>usages</var> contains a value that is not
-                    <code>"deriveKey"</code> or <code>"deriveBits"</code>, then
-                    <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a <a href="#dfn-SyntaxError"><code>SyntaxError</code></a>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    If <var>extractable</var> is true, then <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a <a href="#dfn-SyntaxError"><code>SyntaxError</code></a>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Generate a new password by prompting the user.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Let <var>key</var> be a new <a href="#dfn-CryptoKey">CryptoKey</a> object
-                    representing the provided password as a series of bytes encoded using UTF-8.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-type">type</a>]] internal slot of
-                    <var>key</var> to <code>"secret"</code>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Let <var>algorithm</var> be a new <a href="#dfn-KeyAlgorithm">KeyAlgorithm</a>
-                    object.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the <a href="#dfn-KeyAlgorithm-name">name</a> attribute of
-                    <var>algorithm</var> to <code>"PBKDF2"</code>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]] internal
-                    slot of <var>key</var> to <var>algorithm</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-extractable">extractable</a>]] internal
-                    slot of <var>key</var> to <var>extractable</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-usages">usages</a>]] internal slot of
-                    <var>key</var> to the <a href="#concept-normalized-usages">normalized
-                    value</a> of <var>usages</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Return <var>key</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-              </ol>
-            </dd>
-            <dt>Import key</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <ol>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    If <var>format</var> is not <code>"raw"</code>, <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a <a href="#dfn-NotSupportedError"><code>NotSupportedError</code></a>
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    If <var>usages</var> contains a value that is not
-                    <code>"deriveKey"</code>  or <code>"deriveBits"</code>, then
-                    <a href="#concept-throw">throw</a> a <a href="#dfn-SyntaxError"><code>SyntaxError</code></a>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Let <var>key</var> be a new <a href="#dfn-CryptoKey">CryptoKey</a> object
-                    representing <var>keyData</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-type">type</a>]] internal slot of
-                    <var>key</var> to <code>"secret"</code>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Let <var>algorithm</var> be a new <a href="#dfn-KeyAlgorithm">KeyAlgorithm</a>
-                    object.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the <a href="#dfn-KeyAlgorithm-name">name</a> attribute of
-                    <var>algorithm</var> to <code>"PBKDF2"</code>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Set the [[<a href="#dfn-CryptoKey-slot-algorithm">algorithm</a>]] internal
-                    slot of <var>key</var> to <var>algorithm</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Return <var>key</var>.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-              </ol>
-            </dd>
-            <dt>Get length</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <ol>
-                <li>
-                  <p>
-                    Return null.
-                  </p>
-                </li>
-              </ol>
-            </dd>
-          </dl>
-        </div>
-      </div>
-
-
-      <div id="examples-section" class="section">
-        <h2>33. JavaScript Example Code</h2>
-        <div id="examples-signing" class="section">
-          <h3>33.1. Generate a signing key pair, sign some data</h3>
-        
-        <div class="block"><div class="blockTitleDiv"><span class="blockTitle">ECMAScript</span></div><div class="blockContent"><pre class="code"><code class="es-code">
-<span class="comment">// Algorithm Object</span>
-var algorithmKeyGen = {
-  name: "RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5",
-  <span class="comment">// <a href="#dfn-RsaHashedKeyGenParams">RsaHashedKeyGenParams</a></span>
-  modulusLength: 2048,
-  publicExponent: new Uint8Array([0x01, 0x00, 0x01]),  <span class="comment">// Equivalent to 65537</span>
-  hash: {
-    name: "SHA-256"
-  }
-};
-
-var algorithmSign = {
-  name: "RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5"
-};
-
-window.crypto.subtle.generateKey(algorithmKeyGen, false, ["sign"]).then(
-  function(key) {
-    var dataPart1 = convertPlainTextToArrayBufferView("hello,");
-    var dataPart2 = convertPlainTextToArrayBufferView(" world!");
-    <span class="comment">// TODO: create example utility function that converts text -&gt; ArrayBufferView</span>
-
-    return window.crypto.subtle.sign(algorithmSign, key.privateKey, [dataPart1, dataPar2]);
-  },
-  console.error.bind(console, "Unable to generate a key")
-).then(
-  console.log.bind(console, "The signature is: "),
-  console.error.bind(console, "Unable to sign")
-);
-        </code></pre></div></div>
-        </div>
-        <div id="examples-symmetric-encryption" class="section">
-          <h3>33.2. Symmetric Encryption</h3>
-        <div class="block"><div class="blockTitleDiv"><span class="blockTitle">ECMAScript</span></div><div class="blockContent"><pre class="code"><code class="es-code">
-var clearDataArrayBufferView = convertPlainTextToArrayBufferView("Plain Text Data");
-<span class="comment">// TODO: create example utility function that converts text -&gt; ArrayBufferView</span>
-
-var aesAlgorithmKeyGen = {
-  name: "AES-CBC",
-  <span class="comment">// <a href="#dfn-AesKeyGenParams">AesKeyGenParams</a></span>
-  length: 128
-};
-
-var aesAlgorithmEncrypt = {
-  name: "AES-CBC",
-  <span class="comment">// <a href="#dfn-AesCbcParams">AesCbcParams</a></span>
-  iv: window.crypto.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(16))
-};
-
-<span class="comment">// Create a key generator to produce a one-time-use AES key to encrypt some data</span>
-window.crypto.subtle.generateKey(aesAlgorithmKeyGen, false, ["encrypt"]).then(
-  function(aesKey) {
-    return window.crypto.subtle.encrypt(aesAlgorithmEncrypt, aesKey, [ clearDataArrayBufferView ]);
-  }
-).then(console.log.bind(console, "The ciphertext is: "),
-       console.error.bind(console, "Unable to encrypt"));
-        </code></pre></div></div>
-      </div>
-    </div>
-    <div id="iana-section" class="section">
-    <h2>34. IANA Considerations</h2>
-        <div id="iana-section-jws-jwa" class="section">
-          <h3>34.1. JSON Web Signature and Encryption Algorithms Registration</h3>
-          <p>
-            This section registers the following algorithm identifiers in the IANA JSON Web
-            Signature and Encryption Algorithms Registry for use with JSON Web Key. Note that the
-            'Implementation Requirements' field in the template refers to use with JSON Web
-            Signature and JSON Web Encryption specifically, in which case use of unauthenticated
-            encryption is prohibited.
-          </p>
-          <ul>
-            <li>Algorithm Name: "RS1"</li>
-            <li>Algorithm Description: RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5 with SHA-1</li>
-            <li>Algorithm Usage Location(s): "JWK"</li>
-            <li>JOSE Implementation Requirements: Prohibited</li>
-            <li>Change Controller: W3C Web Cryptography Working Group</li>
-            <li>Specification Document(s): [[ This Document ]]</li>
-          </ul>
-          <ul>
-            <li>Algorithm Name: "RSA-OAEP-384"</li>
-            <li>Algorithm Description: RSA-OAEP using SHA-384 and MGF1 with SHA-384</li>
-            <li>Algorithm Usage Location(s): "alg"</li>
-            <li>JOSE Implementation Requirements: Optional+</li>
-            <li>Change Controller: W3C Web Cryptography Working Group</li>
-            <li>Specification Document(s): [[ This Document ]]</li>
-          </ul>
-          <ul>
-            <li>Algorithm Name: "RSA-OAEP-512"</li>
-            <li>Algorithm Description: RSA-OAEP using SHA-512 and MGF1 with SHA-512</li>
-            <li>Algorithm Usage Location(s): "alg"</li>
-            <li>JOSE Implementation Requirements: Optional+</li>
-            <li>Change Controller: W3C Web Cryptography Working Group</li>
-            <li>Specification Document(s): [[ This Document ]]</li>
-          </ul>
-          <ul>
-            <li>Algorithm Name: "A128CBC"</li>
-            <li>Algorithm Description: AES CBC using 128 bit key</li>
-            <li>Algorithm Usage Location(s): "JWK"</li>
-            <li>JOSE Implementation Requirements: Prohibited</li>
-            <li>Change Controller: W3C Web Cryptography Working Group</li>
-            <li>Specification Document(s): [[ This Document ]]</li>
-          </ul>
-          <ul>
-            <li>Algorithm Name: "A192CBC"</li>
-            <li>Algorithm Description: AES CBC using 192 bit key</li>
-            <li>Algorithm Usage Location(s): "JWK"</li>
-            <li>JOSE Implementation Requirements: Prohibited</li>
-            <li>Change Controller: W3C Web Cryptography Working Group</li>
-            <li>Specification Document(s): [[ This Document ]]</li>
-          </ul>            
-          <ul>
-            <li>Algorithm Name: "A256CBC"</li>
-            <li>Algorithm Description: AES CBC using 256 bit key</li>
-            <li>Algorithm Usage Location(s): "JWK"</li>
-            <li>JOSE Implementation Requirements: Prohibited</li>
-            <li>Change Controller: W3C Web Cryptography Working Group</li>
-            <li>Specification Document(s): [[ This Document ]]</li>
-          </ul>            
-          <ul>
-            <li>Algorithm Name: "A128CTR"</li>
-            <li>Algorithm Description: AES CTR using 128 bit key</li>
-            <li>Algorithm Usage Location(s): "JWK"</li>
-            <li>JOSE Implementation Requirements: Prohibited</li>
-            <li>Change Controller: W3C Web Cryptography Working Group</li>
-            <li>Specification Document(s): [[ This Document ]]</li>
-          </ul>            
-          <ul>
-            <li>Algorithm Name: "A192CTR"</li>
-            <li>Algorithm Description: AES CTR using 192 bit key</li>
-            <li>Algorithm Usage Location(s): "JWK"</li>
-            <li>JOSE Implementation Requirements: Prohibited</li>
-            <li>Change Controller: W3C Web Cryptography Working Group</li>
-            <li>Specification Document(s): [[ This Document ]]</li>
-          </ul>
-          <ul>
-            <li>Algorithm Name: "A256CTR"</li>
-            <li>Algorithm Description: AES CTR using 256 bit key</li>
-            <li>Algorithm Usage Location(s): "JWK"</li>
-            <li>JOSE Implementation Requirements: Prohibited</li>
-            <li>Change Controller: W3C Web Cryptography Working Group</li>
-            <li>Specification Document(s): [[ This Document ]]</li>
-          </ul>
-          <ul>
-            <li>Algorithm Name: "A128CMAC"</li>
-            <li>Algorithm Description: AES CMAC using 128 bit key</li>
-            <li>Algorithm Usage Location(s): "JWK"</li>
-            <li>JOSE Implementation Requirements: Prohibited</li>
-            <li>Change Controller: W3C Web Cryptography Working Group</li>
-            <li>Specification Document(s): [[ This Document ]]</li>
-          </ul>          
-          <ul>
-            <li>Algorithm Name: "A192CMAC"</li>
-            <li>Algorithm Description: AES CMAC using 192 bit key</li>
-            <li>Algorithm Usage Location(s): "JWK"</li>
-            <li>JOSE Implementation Requirements: Prohibited</li>
-            <li>Change Controller: W3C Web Cryptography Working Group</li>
-            <li>Specification Document(s): [[ This Document ]]</li>
-          </ul>
-          <ul>
-            <li>Algorithm Name: "A256CMAC"</li>
-            <li>Algorithm Description: AES CMAC using 256 bit key</li>
-            <li>Algorithm Usage Location(s): "JWK"</li>
-            <li>JOSE Implementation Requirements: Prohibited</li>
-            <li>Change Controller: W3C Web Cryptography Working Group</li>
-            <li>Specification Document(s): [[ This Document ]]</li>
-          </ul>
-          <ul>
-            <li>Algorithm Name: "A128CFB8"</li>
-            <li>Algorithm Description: AES CFB-8 using 128 bit key</li>
-            <li>Algorithm Usage Location(s): "JWK"</li>
-            <li>JOSE Implementation Requirements: Prohibited</li>
-            <li>Change Controller: W3C Web Cryptography Working Group</li>
-            <li>Specification Document(s): [[ This Document ]]</li>
-          </ul>
-          <ul>
-            <li>Algorithm Name: "A192CFB8"</li>
-            <li>Algorithm Description: AES CFB-8 using 192 bit key</li>
-            <li>Algorithm Usage Location(s): "JWK"</li>
-            <li>JOSE Implementation Requirements: Prohibited</li>
-            <li>Change Controller: W3C Web Cryptography Working Group</li>
-            <li>Specification Document(s): [[ This Document ]]</li>
-          </ul>
-          <ul>
-            <li>Algorithm Name: "A256CFB8"</li>
-            <li>Algorithm Description: AES CFB-8 using 256 bit key</li>
-            <li>Algorithm Usage Location(s): "JWK"</li>
-            <li>JOSE Implementation Requirements: Prohibited</li>
-            <li>Change Controller: W3C Web Cryptography Working Group</li>
-            <li>Specification Document(s): [[ This Document ]]</li>
-          </ul>
-          <ul>
-            <li>Algorithm Name: "HS1"</li>
-            <li>Algorithm Description: HMAC using SHA-1</li>
-            <li>Algorithm Usage Location(s): "JWK"</li>
-            <li>JOSE Implementation Requirements: Prohibited</li>
-            <li>Change Controller: W3C Web Cryptography Working Group</li>
-            <li>Specification Document(s): [[ This Document ]]</li>
-          </ul>
-        </div>
-        <div id="iana-section-jwk" class="section">
-          <h3>34.2. JSON Web Key Parameters Registration</h3>
-          <ul>
-            <li>Parameter Name: "ext"</li>
-            <li>Parameter Description: Extractable</li>
-            <li>Used with "kty" Value(s): *</li>
-            <li>Parameter Information Class: Public</li>
-            <li>Change Controller: W3C Web Cryptography Working Group</li>
-            <li>Specification Document(s): [[ This Document]]</li>
-          </ul>
-        </div>
-      </div>
-      <div id="acknowledgements-section" class="section">
-        <h2>35. Acknowledgements</h2>
-        <p>
-          The editors would like to thank Adam Barth, Alex Russell, Ali Asad, Arun Ranganathan,
-          Brian Smith, Brian Warner, Channy Yun, Eric Roman, Glenn Adams, Jim Schaad, Kai Engert,
-          Mark Watson, Michael Hutchinson, Michael B. Jones, Nick Van den Bleeken, Richard Barnes,
-          Vijay Bharadwaj, Virginie Galindo, and Wan-Teh Chang for their technical feedback and
-          assistance.
-        </p>
-        <p>
-          Thanks to the W3C Web Cryptography WG, and to participants on the public-webcrypto@w3.org
-          mailing list.
-        </p>
-        <p>
-         The W3C would like to thank the <a href="http://certdata.northropgrumman.com/cybersecurity/presskit_research_co.html">Northrop
-         Grumman Cybersecurity Research Consortium</a> for supporting W3C/MIT.
-        </p>
-        <p>
-          The <a href="#dfn-Crypto-method-getRandomValues"><code>getRandomValues</code></a>
-          method in the <code>Crypto</code> interface was originally proposed by Adam Barth to the
-          <a href="https://wiki.whatwg.org/wiki/Crypto">WHATWG</a>.
-        </p>
-      </div>
-      <div id="references" class="section">
-         <h2>36. References</h2>
-         <div id="normative-references" class="section">
-           <h3>36.1. Normative References</h3>
-           <dl>
-             <dt id="DOM4">DOM4</dt>
-             <dd>
-               <cite><a href="https://dom.spec.whatwg.org/">DOM (Living Standard)</a></cite>,
-               A. Gregor, A. van Kesteren, Ms2ger. WHATWG.
-               <div class="ednote"><div class="ednoteHeader">Editorial note</div>This will be updated to W3C DOM4 once Promises are incorporated.</div>
-             </dd>
-             <dt id="ECMA-262">ECMA262</dt>
-             <dd>
-               <cite><a href="http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/standards/Ecma-262.htm">
-               ECMAScript 5th Edition</a></cite>, A. Wirfs-Brock, P. Lakshman et al.
-             </dd>
-             <dt id="FIPS180-4">FIPS 180-4</dt>
-             <dd>
-               <cite><a href="http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/fips180-4/fips-180-4.pdf">
-               FIPS PUB 180-4: Secure Hash Standard</a></cite>, NIST.
-             </dd>
-             <dt id="fips-pub-198-1">FIPS 198-1</dt>
-             <dd>
-              <cite>
-                <a href="http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/fips198-1/FIPS-198-1_final.pdf">
-                  The Keyed-Hash Message Authentication Code (HMAC)
-                </a>
-              </cite>,
-              July 2008, NIST.
-             </dd>
-             <dt id="HTML">HTML</dt>
-             <dd>
-               <cite><a href="http://dev.w3.org/html5/spec/Overview.html">HTML5: A vocabulary and
-               associated APIs for HTML and XHTML (work in progress)</a></cite>, I. Hickson. W3C.
-             </dd>
-             <dt id="X690">ITU-T Recommendation X.690 (11/08)</dt>
-             <dd>
-               <cite>
-                 <a href="http://www.itu.int/rec/T-REC-X.690-200811-I/en">Information technology - 
-                 ASN.1 encoding rules: Specification of Basic Encoding Rules (BER), Canonical 
-                 Encoding Rules (CER) and Distinguished Encoding Rules (DER)</a>
-               </cite>, ITU-T.
-             </dd>
-             <dt id="jwk">JSON Web Key</dt>
-             <dd>
-                <cite><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-jose-json-web-key">JSON Web Key
-                (work in progress)</a></cite>, M. Jones, Microsoft.
-             </dd>
-             <dt id="jwa">JSON Web Algorithms</dt>
-             <dd>
-                <cite><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-jose-json-web-algorithms">JSON
-                Web Algorithms (work in progress)</a></cite>, M. Jones, Microsoft.
-             </dd>
-             <dt id="SP800-38A">NIST SP 800-38A</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <cite><a href="http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/nistpubs/800-38a/sp800-38a.pdf">
-              NIST Special Publication 800-38A: Recommendation for Block Cipher
-              Modes of Operation, Methods and Techniques</a></cite>, December 2001, NIST.
-            </dd>
-            <dt id="SP800-38B">NIST SP 800-38B</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <cite><a href="http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/nistpubs/800-38B/SP_800-38B.pdf">
-              NIST Special Publication 800-38B: Recommendation for Block Cipher Modes of Operation:
-              The CMAC Mode for Authentication</a></cite>, May 2005, NIST.
-            </dd>
-            <dt id="SP800-38D">NIST SP 800-38D</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <cite><a href="http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/nistpubs/800-38D/SP-800-38D.pdf">
-              NIST Special Publication 800-38D: Recommendation for Block Cipher Modes of Operation: 
-              Galois/Counter Mode (GCM) and GMAC</a></cite>, November 2007, NIST.
-            </dd>
-            <dt id="SP800-56A">NIST SP 800-56A</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <cite><a href="http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/nistpubs/800-56A/SP800-56A_Revision1_Mar08-2007.pdf">
-              NIST Special Publication 800-56A: Recommendation for Pair-Wise Key Establishment
-              Schemes Using Discrete Logarithm Cryptography (Revised)</a></cite>, March 2007, NIST.
-            </dd>
-            <dt id="SP800-56C">NIST SP 800-56C</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <cite><a href="http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/nistpubs/800-56C/SP-800-56C.pdf">
-              NIST Special Publication 800-56C: Recommendation for Key Derivation through
-              Extraction-then-Expansion</a></cite>, November 2011, NIST.
-            </dd>
-            <dt id="SP800-108">NIST SP 800-108</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <cite><a href="http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/nistpubs/800-108/sp800-108.pdf">
-              NIST Special Publication 800-108: Recommendation for Key Derivation Using
-              Pseudorandom Functions (Revised)</a></cite>, October 2009, NIST.
-            </dd>
-             <dt id="RFC2119">RFC 2119</dt>
-             <dd>
-               <cite><a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2119">Key words for use in RFCs to
-               Indicate Requirement Levels</a></cite>, S. Bradner. IETF.
-             </dd>
-             <dt id="RFC2315">RFC 2315</dt>
-             <dd>
-               <cite><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2315">PKCS #7: Cryptographic
-               Message Syntax, Version 1.5</a></cite>, B. Kaliski. RSA Laboratories.
-             </dd>
-             <dt id="RFC2898">RFC 2898</dt>
-             <dd>
-               <cite><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/RFC2898">PKCS #5: Password-Based
-               Cryptography Specification, Version 2.0</a></cite>, B. Kaliski. RSA Laboratories
-             </dd>
-             <dt id="RFC3279">RFC 3279</dt>
-             <dd>
-               <cite><a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3279">Algorithms and Identifiers for the
-              Internet X.509 Public Key Infrastructure Certificate and Certificate Revocation List 
-              (CRL) Profile</a></cite>,
-              W. Polk, R. Housley, L. Bassham. IETF.
-             </dd>
-             <dt id="rfc3394">RFC3394</dt>
-             <dd>
-                <cite><a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3394.txt">Advanced Encryption Standard
-                (AES) Key Wrap Algorithm</a></cite>, J. Schaad, R. Housley, IETF.
-             </dd>
-             <dt id="RFC3447">RFC 3447</dt>
-             <dd>
-               <cite><a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3447">Public-Key Cryptography Standards
-               (PKCS) #1: RSA Cryptography Specifications Version 2.1</a></cite>, J. Jonsson,
-               B. Kaliski. IETF.
-             </dd>
-             <dt id="RFC5208">RFC 5208</dt>
-             <dd>
-              <cite><a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc5208.txt">Public-Key Cryptography Standards
-              (PKCS) #8: Private-Key Information Syntax Specification Version 1.2</a></cite>,
-              B. Kaliski. IETF.
-             </dd>
-             <dt id="RFC5280">RFC 5280</dt>
-             <dd>
-              <cite><a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc5280.txt">Internet X.509 Public Key
-              Infrastructure Certificate and Certificate Revocation List (CRL) Profile</a></cite>,
-              D. Cooper, S. Santesson, S. Farrell, S. Boeyen, R. Housley, W. Polk. IETF.
-             </dd>
-             <dt id="RFC5480">RFC 5480</dt>
-             <dd>
-              <cite><a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc5480.txt">Elliptic Curve Cryptography Subject
-              Public Key Information</a></cite>,
-              S. Turner, D. Brown, K. Yiu, R. Housley, T. Polk. IETF.
-             </dd> 
-             <dt id="RFC5915">RFC 5915</dt>
-             <dd>
-              <cite><a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc5915.txt">Elliptic Curve Private Key Structure
-              </a></cite>,
-              S. Turner, D. Brown. IETF.
-             </dd>
-             <dt id="WebIDL">Web IDL (Second Edition)</dt>
-             <dd>
-               <cite><a href="http://heycam.github.io/webidl/">Web IDL (Second Edition)</a></cite>,
-               C. McCormack.
-             </dd>
-             <dt id="X9.62">X9.62</dt>
-             <dd>
-               <cite>ANS X9.62–2005: Public Key Cryptography for the Financial Services Industry,
-               The Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA)</cite>, ANSI.
-             </dd>
-             <dt id="X9.63">X9.63</dt>
-             <dd>
-               <cite>ANS X9.63–2001: Public Key Cryptography for the Financial Services Industry,
-               Key Agreement and Key Transport Using Elliptic Curve Cryptography</cite>, ANSI.
-             </dd>
-            </dl>
-        </div>
-        <div id="informative-references" class="section">
-          <h3>36.2. Informative References</h3>
-          <dl>
-            <dt id="CDSA">CDSA</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <cite><a href="http://www.opengroup.org/security/cdsa.htm">Common Security: CDSA and
-              CSSM, Version 2 (with corrigenda)</a></cite>, the Open Group.
-            </dd>
-            <dt id="CNG">CNG</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <cite><a href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa376210(v=vs.85).aspx">
-              Cryptography API: Next Generation</a></cite>, Microsoft Corporation.
-            </dd>
-            <dt id="CryptoAPI">CryptoAPI</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <cite><a href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa380256.aspx">Cryptography
-              Reference</a></cite>, Microsoft Corporation.
-            </dd>
-            <dt id="draft-TLS-OBC">DRAFT-TLS-OBC</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <cite><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-balfanz-tls-obc-01">TLS Origin-Bound
-              Certificates</a></cite>, D. Balfanz, D. Smetters, M. Upadhyay, A. Barth. IETF.
-            </dd>
-            <dt id="FileAPI">FileAPI</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <cite><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/FileAPI/">File API</a></cite>,
-              A. Ranganathan, J. Sicking. W3C.
-            </dd>
-            <dt id="IndexedDB">Indexed Database API</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <cite><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/IndexedDB/">Indexed Database API</a></cite>,
-              N. Mehta, J. Sicking, E. Graff, A. Popescu, J. Orlow, J. Bell. W3C.
-            </dd>
-            <dt id="PKCS11">PKCS11</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <cite><a href="http://www.emc.com/domains/rsa/index.htm?id=2133">PKCS #11: Cryptographic
-              Token Interface Standard</a></cite>, RSA Laboratories.
-            </dd>
-            <dt id="RFC4055">RFC 4055</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <cite><a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4055">Additional Algorithms and
-                Identifiers for RSA Cryptography for use in the Internet X.509 Public Key 
-                Infrastructure Certificate and Certificate Revocation List (CRL) Profile</a></cite>, 
-                J. Schaad, B. Kaliski, R. Housley. IETF.
-            </dd>
-            <dt id="RFC5756">RFC 5756</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <cite><a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5756">Updates for RSAES-OAEP and 
-              RSASSA-PSS Algorithm Parameters</a></cite>, 
-              S. Turner, D. Brown, K. Yiu, R. Housley, T. Polk. IETF.
-            </dd>
-            <dt id="RFC5869">RFC 5869</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <cite><a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5869">HMAC-based Extract-and-Expand
-              Key Derivation Function (HKDF)</a></cite>, H. Krawczyk, P. Eronen. IETF.
-            </dd>
-            <dt id="RFC5958">RFC 5958</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <cite><a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5958">Asymmetric Key Packages</a></cite>, 
-              S. Turner. IETF.
-            </dd>
-            <dt id="StreamsAPI">StreamsAPI</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <cite><a href="https://dvcs.w3.org/hg/streams-api/raw-file/tip/Overview.htm">Streams
-              API</a> </cite>, F. Moussa. W3C.
-            </dd>
-          </dl>
-        </div>
-      </div>
-    </div>
-    
-    <div id="appendices">
-      <div id="jwk-mapping" class="section">
-        <h2>A. Mapping between JSON Web Key / JSON Web Algorithm</h2>
-        <p class="norm">
-          The following section is non-normative. Refer to algorithm-specific sections for the
-          normative requirements of importing and exporting JWK.
-        </p>
-        <div id="jwk-mapping-alg" class="section">
-          <h3>A.1. Algorithm mappings</h3>
-          <table>
-            <thead>
-              <tr>
-                <th scope="col">JSON Web Key</th>
-                <th scope="col">AlgorithmIdentifier</th>
-              </tr>
-            </thead>
-            <tbody>
-              <tr>
-                <td>
-<div class="block"><div class="blockTitleDiv"><span class="blockTitle">ECMAScript</span></div><div class="blockContent"><pre class="code"><code class="es-code">
-{ kty: "RSA",
-  alg: "RS1" }
-</code></pre></div></div>
-                </td>
-                <td>
-<div class="block"><div class="blockTitleDiv"><span class="blockTitle">ECMAScript</span></div><div class="blockContent"><pre class="code"><code class="es-code">
-{ name: "RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5",
-  hash: { name: "SHA-1" }
-}
-</code></pre></div></div>
-                </td>
-              </tr>
-              <tr>
-                <td>
-<div class="block"><div class="blockTitleDiv"><span class="blockTitle">ECMAScript</span></div><div class="blockContent"><pre class="code"><code class="es-code">
-{ kty: "RSA",
-  alg: "RS256" }
-</code></pre></div></div>
-                </td>
-                <td>
-<div class="block"><div class="blockTitleDiv"><span class="blockTitle">ECMAScript</span></div><div class="blockContent"><pre class="code"><code class="es-code">
-{ name: "RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5",
-  hash: { name: "SHA-256" }
-}
-</code></pre></div></div>
-                </td>
-              </tr>
-              <tr>
-                <td>
-<div class="block"><div class="blockTitleDiv"><span class="blockTitle">ECMAScript</span></div><div class="blockContent"><pre class="code"><code class="es-code">
-{ kty: "RSA",
-  alg: "RS384" }
-</code></pre></div></div>
-                </td>
-                <td>
-<div class="block"><div class="blockTitleDiv"><span class="blockTitle">ECMAScript</span></div><div class="blockContent"><pre class="code"><code class="es-code">
-{ name: "RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5",
-  hash: { name: "SHA-384" }
-}
-</code></pre></div></div>
-                </td>
-              </tr>
-              <tr>
-                <td>
-<div class="block"><div class="blockTitleDiv"><span class="blockTitle">ECMAScript</span></div><div class="blockContent"><pre class="code"><code class="es-code">
-{ kty: "RSA",
-  alg: "RS512" }
-</code></pre></div></div>
-                </td>
-                <td>
-<div class="block"><div class="blockTitleDiv"><span class="blockTitle">ECMAScript</span></div><div class="blockContent"><pre class="code"><code class="es-code">
-{ name: "RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5",
-  hash: { name: "SHA-512" }
-}
-</code></pre></div></div>
-                </td>
-              </tr>
-
-              <tr>
-                <td>
-<div class="block"><div class="blockTitleDiv"><span class="blockTitle">ECMAScript</span></div><div class="blockContent"><pre class="code"><code class="es-code">
-{ kty: "RSA",
-  alg: "PS256" }
-</code></pre></div></div>
-                </td>
-                <td>
-<div class="block"><div class="blockTitleDiv"><span class="blockTitle">ECMAScript</span></div><div class="blockContent"><pre class="code"><code class="es-code">
-{ name: "RSA-PSS",
-  hash: { name: "SHA-256" }
-}
-</code></pre></div></div>
-                </td>
-              </tr>
-              <tr>
-                <td>
-<div class="block"><div class="blockTitleDiv"><span class="blockTitle">ECMAScript</span></div><div class="blockContent"><pre class="code"><code class="es-code">
-{ kty: "RSA",
-  alg: "PS384" }
-</code></pre></div></div>
-                </td>
-                <td>
-<div class="block"><div class="blockTitleDiv"><span class="blockTitle">ECMAScript</span></div><div class="blockContent"><pre class="code"><code class="es-code">
-{ name: "RSA-PSS",
-  hash: { name: "SHA-384" }
-}
-</code></pre></div></div>
-                </td>
-              </tr>
-              <tr>
-                <td>
-<div class="block"><div class="blockTitleDiv"><span class="blockTitle">ECMAScript</span></div><div class="blockContent"><pre class="code"><code class="es-code">
-{ kty: "RSA",
-  alg: "PS512" }
-</code></pre></div></div>
-                </td>
-                <td>
-<div class="block"><div class="blockTitleDiv"><span class="blockTitle">ECMAScript</span></div><div class="blockContent"><pre class="code"><code class="es-code">
-{ name: "RSA-PSS",
-  hash: { name: "SHA-512" }
-}
-</code></pre></div></div>
-                </td>
-              </tr>
-
-              <tr>
-                <td>
-<div class="block"><div class="blockTitleDiv"><span class="blockTitle">ECMAScript</span></div><div class="blockContent"><pre class="code"><code class="es-code">
-{ kty: "RSA",
-  alg: "RSA-OAEP" }
-</code></pre></div></div>
-                </td>
-                <td>
-<div class="block"><div class="blockTitleDiv"><span class="blockTitle">ECMAScript</span></div><div class="blockContent"><pre class="code"><code class="es-code">
-{ name: "RSA-OAEP",
-  hash: { name: "SHA-1" }
-}
-</code></pre></div></div>
-                </td>
-              </tr>
-              <tr>
-                <td>
-<div class="block"><div class="blockTitleDiv"><span class="blockTitle">ECMAScript</span></div><div class="blockContent"><pre class="code"><code class="es-code">
-{ kty: "RSA",
-  alg: "RSA-OAEP-256" }
-</code></pre></div></div>
-                </td>
-                <td>
-<div class="block"><div class="blockTitleDiv"><span class="blockTitle">ECMAScript</span></div><div class="blockContent"><pre class="code"><code class="es-code">
-{ name: "RSA-OAEP",
-  hash: { name: "SHA-256" }
-}
-</code></pre></div></div>
-                </td>
-              </tr>
-              <tr>
-                <td>
-<div class="block"><div class="blockTitleDiv"><span class="blockTitle">ECMAScript</span></div><div class="blockContent"><pre class="code"><code class="es-code">
-{ kty: "RSA",
-  alg: "RSA-OAEP-384" }
-</code></pre></div></div>
-                </td>
-                <td>
-<div class="block"><div class="blockTitleDiv"><span class="blockTitle">ECMAScript</span></div><div class="blockContent"><pre class="code"><code class="es-code">
-{ name: "RSA-OAEP",
-  hash: { name: "SHA-384" }
-}
-</code></pre></div></div>
-                </td>
-              </tr>
-              <tr>
-                <td>
-<div class="block"><div class="blockTitleDiv"><span class="blockTitle">ECMAScript</span></div><div class="blockContent"><pre class="code"><code class="es-code">
-{ kty: "RSA",
-  alg: "RSA-OAEP-512" }
-</code></pre></div></div>
-                </td>
-                <td>
-<div class="block"><div class="blockTitleDiv"><span class="blockTitle">ECMAScript</span></div><div class="blockContent"><pre class="code"><code class="es-code">
-{ name: "RSA-OAEP",
-  hash: { name: "SHA-512" }
-}
-</code></pre></div></div>
-                </td>
-              </tr>
-
-              <tr>
-                <td>
-<div class="block"><div class="blockTitleDiv"><span class="blockTitle">ECMAScript</span></div><div class="blockContent"><pre class="code"><code class="es-code">
-{ kty: "EC",
-  alg: "ES256" }
-</code></pre></div></div>
-                </td>
-                <td>
-<div class="block"><div class="blockTitleDiv"><span class="blockTitle">ECMAScript</span></div><div class="blockContent"><pre class="code"><code class="es-code">
-{ name: "ECDSA",
-  namedCurve: "P-256"
-  hash: { name: "SHA-256" }
-}
-</code></pre></div></div>
-                </td>
-              </tr>
-              <tr>
-                <td>
-<div class="block"><div class="blockTitleDiv"><span class="blockTitle">ECMAScript</span></div><div class="blockContent"><pre class="code"><code class="es-code">
-{ kty: "EC",
-  alg: "ES384" }
-</code></pre></div></div>
-                </td>
-                <td>
-<div class="block"><div class="blockTitleDiv"><span class="blockTitle">ECMAScript</span></div><div class="blockContent"><pre class="code"><code class="es-code">
-{ name: "ECDSA",
-  namedCurve: "P-384"
-  hash: { name: "SHA-384" }
-}
-</code></pre></div></div>
-                </td>
-              </tr>
-              <tr>
-                <td>
-<div class="block"><div class="blockTitleDiv"><span class="blockTitle">ECMAScript</span></div><div class="blockContent"><pre class="code"><code class="es-code">
-{ kty: "EC",
-  alg: "ES512" }
-</code></pre></div></div>
-                </td>
-                <td>
-<div class="block"><div class="blockTitleDiv"><span class="blockTitle">ECMAScript</span></div><div class="blockContent"><pre class="code"><code class="es-code">
-{ name: "ECDSA",
-  namedCurve: "P-521"
-  hash: { name: "SHA-512" }
-}
-</code></pre></div></div>
-                </td>
-              </tr>
-              <tr>
-                <td>
-<div class="block"><div class="blockTitleDiv"><span class="blockTitle">ECMAScript</span></div><div class="blockContent"><pre class="code"><code class="es-code">
-{ kty: "oct",
-  alg: "A128CTR" }
-</code></pre></div></div>
-                </td>
-                <td>
-<div class="block"><div class="blockTitleDiv"><span class="blockTitle">ECMAScript</span></div><div class="blockContent"><pre class="code"><code class="es-code">
-{ name: "AES-CTR",
-  length: 128 }
-</code></pre></div></div>
-                </td>
-              </tr>
-              <tr>
-                <td>
-<div class="block"><div class="blockTitleDiv"><span class="blockTitle">ECMAScript</span></div><div class="blockContent"><pre class="code"><code class="es-code">
-{ kty: "oct",
-  alg: "A192CTR" }
-</code></pre></div></div>
-                </td>
-                <td>
-<div class="block"><div class="blockTitleDiv"><span class="blockTitle">ECMAScript</span></div><div class="blockContent"><pre class="code"><code class="es-code">
-{ name: "AES-CTR",
-  length: 192 }
-</code></pre></div></div>
-                </td>
-              </tr>
-              <tr>
-                <td>
-<div class="block"><div class="blockTitleDiv"><span class="blockTitle">ECMAScript</span></div><div class="blockContent"><pre class="code"><code class="es-code">
-{ kty: "oct",
-  alg: "A256CTR" }
-</code></pre></div></div>
-                </td>
-                <td>
-<div class="block"><div class="blockTitleDiv"><span class="blockTitle">ECMAScript</span></div><div class="blockContent"><pre class="code"><code class="es-code">
-{ name: "AES-CTR",
-  length: 256 }
-</code></pre></div></div>
-                </td>
-              </tr>
-              <tr>
-                <td>
-<div class="block"><div class="blockTitleDiv"><span class="blockTitle">ECMAScript</span></div><div class="blockContent"><pre class="code"><code class="es-code">
-{ kty: "oct",
-  alg: "A128CBC" }
-</code></pre></div></div>
-                </td>
-                <td>
-<div class="block"><div class="blockTitleDiv"><span class="blockTitle">ECMAScript</span></div><div class="blockContent"><pre class="code"><code class="es-code">
-{ name: "AES-CBC",
-  length: 128 }
-</code></pre></div></div>
-                </td>
-              </tr>
-              <tr>
-                <td>
-<div class="block"><div class="blockTitleDiv"><span class="blockTitle">ECMAScript</span></div><div class="blockContent"><pre class="code"><code class="es-code">
-{ kty: "oct",
-  alg: "A192CBC" }
-</code></pre></div></div>
-                </td>
-                <td>
-<div class="block"><div class="blockTitleDiv"><span class="blockTitle">ECMAScript</span></div><div class="blockContent"><pre class="code"><code class="es-code">
-{ name: "AES-CBC",
-  length: 192 }
-</code></pre></div></div>
-                </td>
-              </tr>
-              <tr>
-                <td>
-<div class="block"><div class="blockTitleDiv"><span class="blockTitle">ECMAScript</span></div><div class="blockContent"><pre class="code"><code class="es-code">
-{ kty: "oct",
-  alg: "A256CBC" }
-</code></pre></div></div>
-                </td>
-                <td>
-<div class="block"><div class="blockTitleDiv"><span class="blockTitle">ECMAScript</span></div><div class="blockContent"><pre class="code"><code class="es-code">
-{ name: "AES-CBC",
-  length: 256 }
-</code></pre></div></div>
-                </td>
-              </tr>
-              <tr>
-                <td>
-<div class="block"><div class="blockTitleDiv"><span class="blockTitle">ECMAScript</span></div><div class="blockContent"><pre class="code"><code class="es-code">
-{ kty: "oct",
-  alg: "A128KW" }
-</code></pre></div></div>
-                </td>
-                <td>
-<div class="block"><div class="blockTitleDiv"><span class="blockTitle">ECMAScript</span></div><div class="blockContent"><pre class="code"><code class="es-code">
-{ name: "AES-KW",
-  length: 128 }
-</code></pre></div></div>
-                </td>
-              </tr>
-              <tr>
-                <td>
-<div class="block"><div class="blockTitleDiv"><span class="blockTitle">ECMAScript</span></div><div class="blockContent"><pre class="code"><code class="es-code">
-{ kty: "oct",
-  alg: "A192KW" }
-</code></pre></div></div>
-                </td>
-                <td>
-<div class="block"><div class="blockTitleDiv"><span class="blockTitle">ECMAScript</span></div><div class="blockContent"><pre class="code"><code class="es-code">
-{ name: "AES-KW",
-  length: 192 }
-</code></pre></div></div>
-                </td>
-              </tr>
-              <tr>
-                <td>
-<div class="block"><div class="blockTitleDiv"><span class="blockTitle">ECMAScript</span></div><div class="blockContent"><pre class="code"><code class="es-code">
-{ kty: "oct",
-  alg: "A256KW" }
-</code></pre></div></div>
-                </td>
-                <td>
-<div class="block"><div class="blockTitleDiv"><span class="blockTitle">ECMAScript</span></div><div class="blockContent"><pre class="code"><code class="es-code">
-{ name: "AES-KW",
-  length: 256 }
-</code></pre></div></div>
-                </td>
-              </tr>
-              <tr>
-                <td>
-<div class="block"><div class="blockTitleDiv"><span class="blockTitle">ECMAScript</span></div><div class="blockContent"><pre class="code"><code class="es-code">
-{ kty: "oct",
-  alg: "A128GCM" }
-</code></pre></div></div>
-                </td>
-                <td>
-<div class="block"><div class="blockTitleDiv"><span class="blockTitle">ECMAScript</span></div><div class="blockContent"><pre class="code"><code class="es-code">
-{ name: "AES-GCM",
-  length: 128 }
-</code></pre></div></div>
-                </td>
-              </tr>
-              <tr>
-                <td>
-<div class="block"><div class="blockTitleDiv"><span class="blockTitle">ECMAScript</span></div><div class="blockContent"><pre class="code"><code class="es-code">
-{ kty: "oct",
-  alg: "A192GCM" }
-</code></pre></div></div>
-                </td>
-                <td>
-<div class="block"><div class="blockTitleDiv"><span class="blockTitle">ECMAScript</span></div><div class="blockContent"><pre class="code"><code class="es-code">
-{ name: "AES-GCM",
-  length: 192 }
-</code></pre></div></div>
-                </td>
-              </tr>
-              <tr>
-                <td>
-<div class="block"><div class="blockTitleDiv"><span class="blockTitle">ECMAScript</span></div><div class="blockContent"><pre class="code"><code class="es-code">
-{ kty: "oct",
-  alg: "A256GCM" }
-</code></pre></div></div>
-                </td>
-                <td>
-<div class="block"><div class="blockTitleDiv"><span class="blockTitle">ECMAScript</span></div><div class="blockContent"><pre class="code"><code class="es-code">
-{ name: "AES-GCM",
-  length: 256 }
-</code></pre></div></div>
-                </td>
-              </tr>
-              <tr>
-                <td>
-<div class="block"><div class="blockTitleDiv"><span class="blockTitle">ECMAScript</span></div><div class="blockContent"><pre class="code"><code class="es-code">
-{ kty: "oct",
-  alg: "A128GCMKW" }
-</code></pre></div></div>
-                </td>
-                <td>
-<div class="block"><div class="blockTitleDiv"><span class="blockTitle">ECMAScript</span></div><div class="blockContent"><pre class="code"><code class="es-code">
-{ name: "AES-GCM",
-  length: 128 }
-</code></pre></div></div>
-                </td>
-              </tr>
-              <tr>
-                <td>
-<div class="block"><div class="blockTitleDiv"><span class="blockTitle">ECMAScript</span></div><div class="blockContent"><pre class="code"><code class="es-code">
-{ kty: "oct",
-  alg: "A192GCMKW" }
-</code></pre></div></div>
-                </td>
-                <td>
-<div class="block"><div class="blockTitleDiv"><span class="blockTitle">ECMAScript</span></div><div class="blockContent"><pre class="code"><code class="es-code">
-{ name: "AES-GCM",
-  length: 192 }
-</code></pre></div></div>
-                </td>
-              </tr>
-              <tr>
-                <td>
-<div class="block"><div class="blockTitleDiv"><span class="blockTitle">ECMAScript</span></div><div class="blockContent"><pre class="code"><code class="es-code">
-{ kty: "oct",
-  alg: "A256GCMKW" }
-</code></pre></div></div>
-                </td>
-                <td>
-<div class="block"><div class="blockTitleDiv"><span class="blockTitle">ECMAScript</span></div><div class="blockContent"><pre class="code"><code class="es-code">
-{ name: "AES-GCM",
-  length: 256 }
-</code></pre></div></div>
-                </td>
-              </tr>
-            <tr>
-                <td>
-<div class="block"><div class="blockTitleDiv"><span class="blockTitle">ECMAScript</span></div><div class="blockContent"><pre class="code"><code class="es-code">
-{ kty: "oct",
-  alg: "HS1" }
-</code></pre></div></div>
-                </td>
-                <td>
-<div class="block"><div class="blockTitleDiv"><span class="blockTitle">ECMAScript</span></div><div class="blockContent"><pre class="code"><code class="es-code">
-{ name: "HMAC",
-  hash: { name: "SHA-1" }
-}
-</code></pre></div></div>
-                </td>
-              </tr>
-              <tr>
-                <td>
-<div class="block"><div class="blockTitleDiv"><span class="blockTitle">ECMAScript</span></div><div class="blockContent"><pre class="code"><code class="es-code">
-{ kty: "oct",
-  alg: "HS256" }
-</code></pre></div></div>
-                </td>
-                <td>
-<div class="block"><div class="blockTitleDiv"><span class="blockTitle">ECMAScript</span></div><div class="blockContent"><pre class="code"><code class="es-code">
-{ name: "HMAC",
-  hash: { name: "SHA-256" }
-}
-</code></pre></div></div>
-                </td>
-              </tr>
-              <tr>
-                <td>
-<div class="block"><div class="blockTitleDiv"><span class="blockTitle">ECMAScript</span></div><div class="blockContent"><pre class="code"><code class="es-code">
-{ kty: "oct",
-  alg: "HS384" }
-</code></pre></div></div>
-                </td>
-                <td>
-<div class="block"><div class="blockTitleDiv"><span class="blockTitle">ECMAScript</span></div><div class="blockContent"><pre class="code"><code class="es-code">
-{ name: "HMAC",
-  hash: { name: "SHA-384" }
-}
-</code></pre></div></div>
-                </td>
-              </tr>
-              <tr>
-                <td>
-<div class="block"><div class="blockTitleDiv"><span class="blockTitle">ECMAScript</span></div><div class="blockContent"><pre class="code"><code class="es-code">
-{ kty: "oct",
-  alg: "HS512" }
-</code></pre></div></div>
-                </td>
-                <td>
-<div class="block"><div class="blockTitleDiv"><span class="blockTitle">ECMAScript</span></div><div class="blockContent"><pre class="code"><code class="es-code">
-{ name: "HMAC",
-  hash: "SHA-512" }
-</code></pre></div></div>
-                </td>
-              </tr>
-            </tbody>
-          </table>
-        </div>
-        <div id="jwk-mapping-usage" class="section">
-          <h3>A.2. Usage mapping</h3>
-          <table>
-            <thead>
-              <tr>
-                <th scope="col">JWK <code>use</code> value</th>
-                <th scope="col"><a href="#dfn-KeyUsage">KeyUsage</a>s</th>
-              </tr>
-            </thead>
-            <tbody>
-              <tr>
-                <td><code>enc</code></td>
-                <td><code>["encrypt", "decrypt", "wrapKey", "unwrapKey"]</code></td>
-              </tr>
-              <tr>
-                <td><code>sig</code></td>
-                <td><code>["sign","verify"]</code></td>
-              </tr>
-            </tbody>
-          </table>
-        </div>
-      </div>
-      <div id="spki-mapping" class="section">
-        <h2>B. Mapping between Algorithm and SubjectPublicKeyInfo</h2>
-        <p class="norm">
-          The following section is non-normative. Refer to algorithm-specific sections for the
-          normative requirements of importing and exporting SPKI.
-        </p>
-        <table>
-          <thead>
-            <tr>
-              <th scope="col">Algorithm OID</th>
-              <th scope="col">subjectPublicKey ASN.1 structure</th>
-              <th scope="col">AlgorithmIdentifier</th>
-              <th scope="col">Reference</th>
-            </tr>
-          </thead>
-          <tbody>
-            <tr>
-              <td>rsaEncryption (1.2.840.113549.1.1.1)</td>
-              <td>RSAPublicKey</td>
-              <td>
-                <code>"RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5"</code>,
-                <code>"RSA-PSS"</code>, or
-                <code>"RSA-OAEP"</code>
-              </td>
-              <td>
-                <a href="#RFC3279">RFC 3279</a>,
-                <a href="#RFC4055">RFC 4055</a>,
-                <a href="#RFC5756">RFC 5756</a>
-              </td>
-            </tr>
-            <tr>
-              <td>id-RSASSA-PSS (1.2.840.113549.1.1.10)</td>
-              <td>RSAPublicKey</td>
-              <td><code>"RSA-PSS"</code></td>
-              <td>
-                <a href="#RFC4055">RFC 4055</a>,
-                <a href="#RFC5756">RFC 5756</a>
-              </td>
-            </tr>
-            <tr>
-              <td>id-RSAES-OAEP (1.2.840.113549.1.1.7)</td>
-              <td>RSAPublicKey</td>
-              <td><code>"RSA-OAEP"</code></td>
-              <td>
-                <a href="#RFC4055">RFC 4055</a>,
-                <a href="#RFC5756">RFC 5756</a>
-              </td>
-            </tr>
-            <tr>
-              <td>id-ecPublicKey (1.2.840.10045.2.1)</td>
-              <td>ECPoint</td>
-              <td><code>"ECDH"</code> or <code>"ECDSA"</code></td>
-              <td><a href="#RFC5480">RFC 5480</a></td>
-            </tr>
-            <tr>
-              <td>id-ecDH (1.3.132.112)</td>
-              <td>ECPoint</td>
-              <td><code>"ECDH"</code></td>
-              <td><a href="#RFC5480">RFC 5480</a></td>
-            </tr>
-            <tr>
-              <td>id-dsa (1.2.840.10040.4.1)</td>
-              <td>DSAPublicKey</td>
-              <td><code>"DSA"</code></td>
-              <td><a href="#RFC3279">RFC 3279</a></td>
-            </tr>
-          </tbody>
-        </table>
-        <div class="ednote"><div class="ednoteHeader">Editorial note</div>
-          <p>
-            The handling of "id-RSASSA-PSS" and "id-RSAES-OAEP" are tricky.
-            <a href="#RFC5756">RFC 5756</a> recommends implementations should not include parameters
-            when PSS is used with a subjectPublicKeyInfo, and MUST NOT include parameters when OAEP
-            is used. However, when OAEP is used as part of a key transport (as an AlgorithmIdentifier),
-            implementations MUST include the parameters.
-          </p>
-          <p>
-            The natural conflict is in deciding when a key is being exported as part of a
-            subjectPublicKeyInfo (which is what "spki" implies) and when it's being used as an
-            algorithmIdentifier for transport.
-          </p>
-        </div>
-      </div>
-      <div id="pkcs8-mapping" class="section">
-        <h2>C. Mapping between Algorithm and PKCS#8 PrivateKeyInfo</h2>
-        <p class="norm">
-          The following section is non-normative. Refer to algorithm-specific sections for the
-          normative requirements of importing and exporting PKCS#8 PrivateKeyInfo.
-        </p>
-        <table>
-          <thead>
-            <tr>
-              <th scope="col">privateKeyAlgorithm</th>
-              <th scope="col">privateKey format</th>
-              <th scope="col">AlgorithmIdentifier</th>
-              <th scope="col">Reference</th>
-            </tr>
-          </thead>
-          <tbody>
-            <tr>
-              <td>rsaEncryption (1.2.840.113549.1.1.1)</td>
-              <td>RSAPrivateKey</td>
-              <td>
-                <code>"RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5"</code>,
-                <code>"RSA-PSS"</code>, or
-                <code>"RSA-OAEP"</code>
-              </td>
-              <td>
-                <a href="#RFC3447">RFC 3447</a>,
-                <a href="#RFC5958">RFC 5958</a>
-              </td>
-            </tr>
-            <tr>
-              <td>id-RSASSA-PSS (1.2.840.113549.1.1.10)</td>
-              <td>RSAPrivateKey</td>
-              <td><code>"RSA-PSS"</code></td>
-              <td>
-                <a href="#RFC3447">RFC 3447</a>,
-                <a href="#RFC4055">RFC 4055</a>,
-                <a href="#RFC5958">RFC 5958</a>
-              </td>
-            </tr>
-            <tr>
-              <td>id-RSAES-OAEP (1.2.840.113549.1.1.7)</td>
-              <td>RSAPrivateKey</td>
-              <td><code>"RSA-OAEP"</code></td>
-              <td>
-                <a href="#RFC3447">RFC 3447</a>,
-                <a href="#RFC4055">RFC 4055</a>,
-                <a href="#RFC5958">RFC 5958</a>
-              </td>
-            </tr>
-            <tr>
-              <td>id-ecPublicKey (1.2.840.10045.2.1)</td>
-              <td>ECPrivateKey</td>
-              <td><code>"ECDH"</code> or <code>"ECDSA"</code></td>
-              <td>
-                <a href="#RFC5480">RFC 5480</a>,
-                <a href="#RFC5915">RFC 5915</a>,
-                <a href="#RFC5958">RFC 5958</a>
-              </td>
-            </tr>
-            <tr>
-              <td>id-ecDH (1.3.132.112)</td>
-              <td>ECPrivateKey</td>
-              <td><code>"ECDH"</code></td>
-              <td>
-                <a href="#RFC5480">RFC 5480</a>,
-                <a href="#RFC5915">RFC 5915</a>,
-                <a href="#RFC5958">RFC 5958</a>
-              </td>
-            </tr>
-            <tr>
-              <td>id-dsa (1.2.840.10040.4.1)</td>
-              <td>INTEGER</td>
-              <td><code>"DSA"</code></td>
-              <td><a href="#RFC5958">RFC 5958</a></td>
-            </tr>
-          </tbody>
-        </table>
-      </div>
-    </div>
+    <p>This file has moved <a href="http://w3c.github.io/webcrypto/Overview.html">here</a>.
   </body>
 </html>