MT figures
authorGuus Schreiber <guus.schreiber@vu.nl>
Sun, 22 Dec 2013 17:27:41 +0100
changeset 1668 3ab4ea440da5
parent 1667 18dfb928e634
child 1669 134f36853a9b
MT figures
PR-drafts/PR-rdf11-mt-20140109/RDF11SemanticsDiagrams/example1.jpg
PR-drafts/PR-rdf11-mt-20140109/RDF11SemanticsDiagrams/example2.jpg
PR-drafts/PR-rdf11-mt-20140109/RDF11SemanticsDiagrams/example3.jpg
PR-drafts/PR-rdf11-mt-20140109/RDF11SemanticsDiagrams/example4.jpg
PR-drafts/PR-rdf11-mt-20140109/RDF11SemanticsDiagrams/example5.jpg
PR-drafts/PR-rdf11-mt-20140109/RDF11SemanticsDiagrams/example6.jpg
PR-drafts/PR-rdf11-mt-20140109/example1.jpg
PR-drafts/PR-rdf11-mt-20140109/example2.jpg
PR-drafts/PR-rdf11-mt-20140109/example3.jpg
PR-drafts/PR-rdf11-mt-20140109/example4.jpg
PR-drafts/PR-rdf11-mt-20140109/example5.jpg
PR-drafts/PR-rdf11-mt-20140109/example6.jpg
rdf-mt/.DS_Store
rdf-primer/abstract-graph-single.jpg
rdf-primer/example-context.json
rdf-primer/examples/mona-lisa.nt
rdf-primer/sample-graph.svg
rdf-schema/Overview.html
rdf-schema/diff-131114.html
rdf-schema/notes.txt
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--- a/rdf-primer/example-context.json	Sun Dec 22 17:21:34 2013 +0100
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "@context": {
-    "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/",
-    "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#",
-    "schema": "http://schema.org/",
-    "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/",
-    "wd": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/",
-    "@base": "http://example.org/",
-    "uri": "@id",
-    "type": "@type",
-    "Person": "foaf:Person",
-    "born": {
-        "@id": "schema:birthDate",
-        "@type": "xsd:date"
-    },
-    "friends": {
-        "@id": "foaf:knows",
-        "@type": "@id"
-    },
-    "interest": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/topic_interest",
-    "subject_of": {
-        "@reverse": "dcterms:subject",
-        "@type": "@id"
-    },
-    "creator": "dcterms:creator",
-    "title": "dcterms:title",
-    "name": "foaf:name"
-}
--- a/rdf-primer/examples/mona-lisa.nt	Sun Dec 22 17:21:34 2013 +0100
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-<http://example.org/#bob> <http://example.org/#knows> <http://example.org/#alice>.
-<http://example.org/#bob> <http://example.org/#birth-date> "1990-07-04"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date>.
-<http://example.org/#da-vinci> <http://example.org/#created> <http://example.org/#the-mona-lisa>.
-<http://example.org/#the-mona-lisa> <http://example.org/#on-display-in> <http://example.org/#the-louvre>.
-<http://example.org/#bob> <http://example.org/#likes> <http://example.org/#the-mona-lisa>.
--- a/rdf-primer/sample-graph.svg	Sun Dec 22 17:21:34 2013 +0100
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0"?>
-<svg width="640" height="480" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:se="http://svg-edit.googlecode.com">
- <!-- Created with SVG-edit - http://svg-edit.googlecode.com/ -->
- <defs>
-  <marker refY="50" refX="50" markerHeight="5" markerWidth="5" viewBox="0 0 100 100" se_type="rightarrow" orient="auto" markerUnits="strokeWidth" id="se_marker_end_svg_31">
-   <path stroke-width="10" stroke="#bf0000" fill="#bf0000" d="m100,50l-100,40l30,-40l-30,-40z"/>
-  </marker>
-  <marker refY="50" refX="50" markerHeight="5" markerWidth="5" viewBox="0 0 100 100" se_type="rightarrow" orient="auto" markerUnits="strokeWidth" id="se_marker_end_svg_32">
-   <path stroke-width="10" stroke="#bf0000" fill="#bf0000" d="m100,50l-100,40l30,-40l-30,-40z"/>
-  </marker>
-  <marker refY="50" refX="50" markerHeight="5" markerWidth="5" viewBox="0 0 100 100" se_type="rightarrow" orient="auto" markerUnits="strokeWidth" id="se_marker_end_svg_33">
-   <path stroke-width="10" stroke="#bf0000" fill="#bf0000" d="m100,50l-100,40l30,-40l-30,-40z"/>
-  </marker>
-  <marker refY="50" refX="50" markerHeight="5" markerWidth="5" viewBox="0 0 100 100" se_type="rightarrow" orient="auto" markerUnits="strokeWidth" id="se_marker_end_svg_34">
-   <path stroke-width="10" stroke="#bf0000" fill="#bf0000" d="m100,50l-100,40l30,-40l-30,-40z"/>
-  </marker>
-  <marker refY="50" refX="50" markerHeight="5" markerWidth="5" viewBox="0 0 100 100" se_type="rightarrow" orient="auto" markerUnits="strokeWidth" id="se_marker_end_svg_35">
-   <path stroke-width="10" stroke="#bf0000" fill="#bf0000" d="m100,50l-100,40l30,-40l-30,-40z"/>
-  </marker>
-  <marker refY="50" refX="50" markerHeight="5" markerWidth="5" viewBox="0 0 100 100" se_type="rightarrow" orient="auto" markerUnits="strokeWidth" id="se_marker_end_svg_36">
-   <path stroke-width="10" stroke="#bf0000" fill="#bf0000" d="m100,50l-100,40l30,-40l-30,-40z"/>
-  </marker>
- </defs>
- <g>
-  <title>Layer 1</title>
-  <polyline marker-end="url(#se_marker_end_svg_36)" se:connector="svg_30 svg_17" fill="none" stroke-width="2" stroke="#bf0000" points="477.978 345 405.933 317 333.888 289" id="svg_36"/>
-  <polyline marker-end="url(#se_marker_end_svg_35)" se:connector="svg_29 svg_17" fill="none" stroke-width="2" stroke="#bf0000" points="504.424 145 411.388 198 318.353 251" id="svg_35"/>
-  <polyline marker-end="url(#se_marker_end_svg_34)" se:connector="svg_15 svg_17" fill="none" stroke-width="2" stroke="#bf0000" points="162 188.287 209.2 219.643 256.4 251" id="svg_34"/>
-  <polyline marker-end="url(#se_marker_end_svg_33)" se:connector="svg_15 svg_16" fill="none" stroke-width="2" stroke="#bf0000" points="162 162.305 220.533 125.153 279.066 88" id="svg_33"/>
-  <polyline marker-end="url(#se_marker_end_svg_32)" se:connector="svg_15 svg_28" fill="none" stroke-width="2" stroke="#bf0000" points="136.362 189 113.007 247 89.651 305" id="svg_32"/>
-  <polyline marker-end="url(#se_marker_end_svg_31)" se:connector="svg_15 svg_27" fill="none" stroke-width="2" stroke="#bf0000" points="131.193 161 99.9298 120.5 68.6667 80" id="svg_31"/>
-  <text xml:space="preserve" text-anchor="middle" font-family="serif" font-size="24" id="svg_15" y="183" x="142" stroke-linecap="null" stroke-linejoin="null" stroke-dasharray="null" stroke-width="0" stroke="#000000" fill="#00007f">Bob</text>
-  <text xml:space="preserve" text-anchor="middle" font-family="serif" font-size="24" id="svg_16" y="77" x="309" stroke-linecap="null" stroke-linejoin="null" stroke-dasharray="null" stroke-width="0" stroke="#000000" fill="#003f7f">Alice</text>
-  <text xml:space="preserve" text-anchor="middle" font-family="serif" font-size="24" id="svg_17" y="278" x="285" stroke-linecap="null" stroke-linejoin="null" stroke-dasharray="null" stroke-width="0" stroke="#000000" fill="#00007f">the Mona Lisa</text>
-  <text xml:space="preserve" text-anchor="middle" font-family="serif" font-size="24" id="svg_27" y="69" x="54" stroke-linecap="null" stroke-linejoin="null" stroke-dasharray="null" stroke-width="0" stroke="#000000" fill="#00007f">person</text>
-  <text xml:space="preserve" text-anchor="middle" font-family="serif" font-size="24" id="svg_28" y="332" x="82" stroke-linecap="null" stroke-linejoin="null" stroke-dasharray="null" stroke-width="0" stroke="#000000" fill="#00007f">4 July 1990</text>
-  <text xml:space="preserve" text-anchor="middle" font-family="serif" font-size="24" id="svg_29" y="139" x="529" stroke-linecap="null" stroke-linejoin="null" stroke-dasharray="null" stroke-width="0" stroke="#000000" fill="#00007f">Leonardo da Vinci</text>
-  <text xml:space="preserve" text-anchor="middle" font-family="serif" font-size="24" id="svg_30" y="367" x="514" stroke-linecap="null" stroke-linejoin="null" stroke-dasharray="null" stroke-width="0" stroke="#000000" fill="#003f7f">This video document</text>
-  <text xml:space="preserve" text-anchor="middle" font-family="serif" font-size="20" id="svg_37" y="134" x="79" stroke-linecap="null" stroke-linejoin="null" stroke-dasharray="null" stroke-width="0" stroke="#000000" fill="#003f7f">is a</text>
-  <text id="svg_38" xml:space="preserve" text-anchor="middle" font-family="serif" font-size="20" y="249.5" x="65" stroke-linecap="null" stroke-linejoin="null" stroke-dasharray="null" stroke-width="0" stroke="#000000" fill="#003f7f">is born on</text>
-  <text id="svg_39" xml:space="preserve" text-anchor="middle" font-family="serif" font-size="20" y="101.5" x="201" stroke-linecap="null" stroke-linejoin="null" stroke-dasharray="null" stroke-width="0" stroke="#000000" fill="#003f7f">is a friend of</text>
-  <text id="svg_40" xml:space="preserve" text-anchor="middle" font-family="serif" font-size="20" y="196.5" x="240" stroke-linecap="null" stroke-linejoin="null" stroke-dasharray="null" stroke-width="0" stroke="#000000" fill="#003f7f">is interested in</text>
-  <text id="svg_41" xml:space="preserve" text-anchor="middle" font-family="serif" font-size="20" y="207.5" x="490" stroke-linecap="null" stroke-linejoin="null" stroke-dasharray="null" stroke-width="0" stroke="#000000" fill="#003f7f">is the creator of</text>
-  <text id="svg_42" xml:space="preserve" text-anchor="middle" font-family="serif" font-size="20" y="336.5" x="355" stroke-linecap="null" stroke-linejoin="null" stroke-dasharray="null" stroke-width="0" stroke="#000000" fill="#003f7f">is about</text>
- </g>
-</svg>
--- a/rdf-schema/Overview.html	Sun Dec 22 17:21:34 2013 +0100
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,1630 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html>
-<html lang="en" typeof="bibo:Document w3p:PER" about="" property="dcterms:language" content="en" prefix="bibo: http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ w3p: http://www.w3.org/2001/02pd/rec54#" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
-<head>
-    <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
-    <title>RDF Schema 1.1</title>
-    
-    
-    
-    <style type="text/css">
-      figure { text-align: center; }
-      table td, table th { border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 0.2em 0.5em; }
-    </style>
-  <style>/*****************************************************************
- * ReSpec 3 CSS
- * Robin Berjon - http://berjon.com/
- *****************************************************************/
-
-/* --- INLINES --- */
-em.rfc2119 { 
-    text-transform:     lowercase;
-    font-variant:       small-caps;
-    font-style:         normal;
-    color:              #900;
-}
-
-h1 acronym, h2 acronym, h3 acronym, h4 acronym, h5 acronym, h6 acronym, a acronym,
-h1 abbr, h2 abbr, h3 abbr, h4 abbr, h5 abbr, h6 abbr, a abbr {
-    border: none;
-}
-
-dfn {
-    font-weight:    bold;
-}
-
-a.internalDFN {
-    color:  inherit;
-    border-bottom:  1px solid #99c;
-    text-decoration:    none;
-}
-
-a.externalDFN {
-    color:  inherit;
-    border-bottom:  1px dotted #ccc;
-    text-decoration:    none;
-}
-
-a.bibref {
-    text-decoration:    none;
-}
-
-cite .bibref {
-    font-style: normal;
-}
-
-code {
-    color:  #ff4500;
-}
-
-/* --- TOC --- */
-.toc a, .tof a {
-    text-decoration:    none;
-}
-
-a .secno, a .figno {
-    color:  #000;
-}
-
-ul.tof, ol.tof {
-    list-style: none outside none;
-}
-
-.caption {
-    margin-top: 0.5em;
-    font-style:   italic;
-}
-
-/* --- TABLE --- */
-table.simple {
-    border-spacing: 0;
-    border-collapse:    collapse;
-    border-bottom:  3px solid #005a9c;
-}
-
-.simple th {
-    background: #005a9c;
-    color:  #fff;
-    padding:    3px 5px;
-    text-align: left;
-}
-
-.simple th[scope="row"] {
-    background: inherit;
-    color:  inherit;
-    border-top: 1px solid #ddd;
-}
-
-.simple td {
-    padding:    3px 10px;
-    border-top: 1px solid #ddd;
-}
-
-.simple tr:nth-child(even) {
-    background: #f0f6ff;
-}
-
-/* --- DL --- */
-.section dd > p:first-child {
-    margin-top: 0;
-}
-
-.section dd > p:last-child {
-    margin-bottom: 0;
-}
-
-.section dd {
-    margin-bottom:  1em;
-}
-
-.section dl.attrs dd, .section dl.eldef dd {
-    margin-bottom:  0;
-}
-</style><style>/* --- EXAMPLES --- */
-div.example-title {
-    min-width: 7.5em;
-    color: #b9ab2d;
-}
-div.example-title span {
-    text-transform: uppercase;   
-}
-aside.example, div.example, div.illegal-example {
-    padding: 0.5em;
-    margin: 1em 0;
-    position: relative;
-    clear: both;
-}
-div.illegal-example { color: red }
-div.illegal-example p { color: black }
-aside.example, div.example {
-    padding: .5em;
-    border-left-width: .5em;
-    border-left-style: solid;
-    border-color: #e0cb52;
-    background: #fcfaee;    
-}
-
-aside.example div.example {
-    border-left-width: .1em;
-    border-color: #999;
-    background: #fff;
-}
-aside.example div.example div.example-title {
-    color: #999;
-}
-</style><style>/* --- ISSUES/NOTES --- */
-div.issue-title, div.note-title {
-    padding-right:  1em;
-    min-width: 7.5em;
-    color: #b9ab2d;
-}
-div.issue-title { color: #e05252; }
-div.note-title { color: #2b2; }
-div.issue-title span, div.note-title span {
-    text-transform: uppercase;
-}
-div.note, div.issue {
-    margin-top: 1em;
-    margin-bottom: 1em;
-}
-.note > p:first-child, .issue > p:first-child { margin-top: 0 }
-.issue, .note {
-    padding: .5em;
-    border-left-width: .5em;
-    border-left-style: solid;
-}
-div.issue, div.note {
-    padding: 1em 1.2em 0.5em;
-    margin: 1em 0;
-    position: relative;
-    clear: both;
-}
-span.note, span.issue { padding: .1em .5em .15em; }
-
-.issue {
-    border-color: #e05252;
-    background: #fbe9e9;
-}
-.note {
-    border-color: #52e052;
-    background: #e9fbe9;
-}
-
-
-</style><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.w3.org/StyleSheets/TR/W3C-PER" />
-<!--[if lt IE 9]><script src='https://www.w3.org/2008/site/js/html5shiv.js'></script><![endif]-->
-</head>
-  <body class="h-entry" role="document" id="respecDocument"><div class="head" role="contentinfo" id="respecHeader">
-  <p>
-    
-      <a href="http://www.w3.org/"><img width="72" height="48" alt="W3C" src="https://www.w3.org/Icons/w3c_home" /></a>
-    
-  </p>
-  <h1 property="dcterms:title" id="title" class="title p-name">RDF Schema 1.1</h1>
-  
-  <h2 content="2014-01-08T23:00:00.000Z" datatype="xsd:dateTime" property="dcterms:issued" id="w3c-proposed-edited-recommendation-09-january-2014"><abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr> Proposed Edited Recommendation <time datetime="2014-01-09" class="dt-published">09 January 2014</time></h2>
-  <dl>
-    
-      <dt>This version:</dt>
-      <dd><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2014/PER-rdf-schema-20140109/" class="u-url">http://www.w3.org/TR/2014/PER-rdf-schema-20140109/</a></dd>
-      <dt>Latest published version:</dt>
-      <dd><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-schema/">http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-schema/</a></dd>
-    
-    
-      <dt>Latest editor's draft:</dt>
-      <dd><a href="https://dvcs.w3.org/hg/rdf/raw-file/default/rdf-schema/index.html">https://dvcs.w3.org/hg/rdf/raw-file/default/rdf-schema/index.html</a></dd>
-    
-    
-    
-    
-    
-      <dt>Previous version:</dt>
-      <dd><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-schema-20040210/" rel="dcterms:replaces">http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-schema-20040210/</a></dd>
-    
-    
-    <dt>Editors:</dt>
-    <dd inlist="" rel="bibo:editor" class="p-author h-card vcard"><span typeof="foaf:Person"><a href="http://danbri.org/" content="Dan Brickley" property="foaf:name" rel="foaf:homepage" class="u-url url p-name fn">Dan Brickley</a>, Google</span>
-</dd>
-<dd inlist="" rel="bibo:editor" class="p-author h-card vcard"><span typeof="foaf:Person"><span class="p-name fn" property="foaf:name">R.V. Guha</span>, Google</span>
-</dd>
-
-    
-    
-      
-        
-          <dt>Previous Editors:</dt>
-          
-             
-                
-                  <dd>
-                    
-                      Brian McBride
-                    
-                  </dd>
-                
-             
-          
-        
-      
-    
-  </dl>
-  
-  
-    <p>
-      
-        This document is also available in this non-normative format:
-      
-      <a href="diff.html" rel="alternate">diff w.r.t. 2004 Recommendation</a>
-    </p>
-  
-  
-  
-    
-      <p class="copyright">
-        <a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/ipr-notice#Copyright">Copyright</a> ©
-        2004-2014
-        
-        <a href="http://www.w3.org/"><abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr></a><sup>®</sup>
-        (<a href="http://www.csail.mit.edu/"><abbr title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">MIT</abbr></a>,
-        <a href="http://www.ercim.eu/"><abbr title="European Research Consortium for Informatics and Mathematics">ERCIM</abbr></a>,
-        <a href="http://www.keio.ac.jp/">Keio</a>, <a href="http://ev.buaa.edu.cn/">Beihang</a>), 
-        
-        All Rights Reserved.
-        
-        <abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr> <a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/ipr-notice#Legal_Disclaimer">liability</a>,
-        <a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/ipr-notice#W3C_Trademarks">trademark</a> and
-        
-          <a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/copyright-documents">document use</a>
-        
-        rules apply.
-      </p>
-    
-  
-  <hr />
-</div>
-    <div class="head" role="contentinfo" id="respecHeader">
-      <section id="abstract" class="introductory" property="dcterms:abstract" datatype="" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter"><h2 aria-level="1" role="heading" id="h2_abstract">Abstract</h2>
-        <p>The Resource Description Framework (RDF) is a language for
-          representing information about resources in the World Wide Web. RDF
-          Schema provides a data-modelling vocabulary for RDF data. RDF Schema
-          is an extension of the basic RDF vocabulary. </p>
-      </section><section class="introductory" id="sotd" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter"><h2 aria-level="1" role="heading" id="h2_sotd">Status of This Document</h2>
-  
-    
-      
-        <p>
-          <em>This section describes the status of this document at the time of its publication.
-          Other documents may supersede this document. A list of current <abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr> publications and the
-          latest revision of this technical report can be found in the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/"><abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr> technical reports index</a> at
-          http://www.w3.org/TR/.</em>
-        </p>
-         This document is an edited version of the 2004 RDF
-        Schema Recommendation. The purpose of this revision is to make this
-        document available as part of the RDF 1.1 document set. Changes are
-        limited to revised references, terminology updates, and adaptations to
-        the introduction. The title of the document was changed from &quot;RDF
-        Vocabulary Description Language 1.0: RDF Schema&quot; to &quot;RDF Schema 1.1&quot;.
-        The technical content of the document is unchanged. Details of the changes
-        are listed in the <a href="#PER-changes">Changes</a> section. 
-        <p>
-          This document was published by the <a href="http://www.w3.org/2011/rdf-wg/">RDF Working Group</a> as a Proposed Edited Recommendation.
-          
-            This document is intended to become a <abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr> Recommendation.
-          
-          
-            If you wish to make comments regarding this document, please send them to 
-            <a href="mailto:public-rdf-comments@w3.org">public-rdf-comments@w3.org</a> 
-            (<a href="mailto:public-rdf-comments-request@w3.org?subject=subscribe">subscribe</a>,
-            <a href="http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-rdf-comments/">archives</a>).
-          
-          
-          
-          
-            All comments are welcome.
-          
-        </p>
-        
-        
-          <p>
-            Publication as a Proposed Edited Recommendation does not imply endorsement by the <abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr>
-            Membership. This is a draft document and may be updated, replaced or obsoleted by other
-            documents at any time. It is inappropriate to cite this document as other than work in
-            progress.
-          </p>
-        
-        
-        <p>
-          
-            This document was produced by a group operating under the 
-            <a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Patent-Policy-20040205/" rel="w3p:patentRules" about="" id="sotd_patent">5 February 2004 <abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr> Patent
-            Policy</a>.
-          
-          
-          
-            
-              <abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr> maintains a <a rel="disclosure" href="http://www.w3.org/2004/01/pp-impl/46168/status">public list of any patent
-              disclosures</a> 
-            
-            made in connection with the deliverables of the group; that page also includes
-            instructions for disclosing a patent. An individual who has actual knowledge of a patent
-            which the individual believes contains
-            <a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Patent-Policy-20040205/#def-essential">Essential
-            Claim(s)</a> must disclose the information in accordance with
-            <a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Patent-Policy-20040205/#sec-Disclosure">section
-            6 of the <abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr> Patent Policy</a>.
-          
-          
-        </p>
-        
-      
-    
-  
-</section><section id="toc"><h2 class="introductory" aria-level="1" role="heading" id="h2_toc">Table of Contents</h2><ul class="toc" role="directory" id="respecContents"><li class="tocline"><a href="#ch_introduction" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">1. </span>Introduction</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#ch_classes" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">2. </span>Classes</a><ul class="toc"><li class="tocline"><a href="#ch_resource" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">2.1 </span>rdfs:Resource</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#ch_class" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">2.2 </span>rdfs:Class</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#ch_literal" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">2.3 </span>rdfs:Literal</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#ch_datatype" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">2.4 </span>rdfs:Datatype</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#ch_langstring" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">2.5 </span>rdf:langString</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#ch_html" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">2.6 </span>rdf:HTML</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#ch_xmlliteral" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">2.7 </span>rdf:XMLLiteral</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#ch_property" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">2.8 </span>rdf:Property</a></li></ul></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#ch_properties" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">3. </span>Properties</a><ul class="toc"><li class="tocline"><a href="#ch_range" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">3.1 </span>rdfs:range</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#ch_domain" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">3.2 </span>rdfs:domain</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#ch_type" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">3.3 </span>rdf:type</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#ch_subclassof" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">3.4 </span>rdfs:subClassOf</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#ch_subpropertyof" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">3.5 </span>rdfs:subPropertyOf</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#ch_label" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">3.6 </span>rdfs:label</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#ch_comment" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">3.7 </span>rdfs:comment</a></li></ul></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#ch_domainrange" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">4. </span>Using the Domain and Range vocabulary</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#ch_othervocab" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">5. </span>Other vocabulary</a><ul class="toc"><li class="tocline"><a href="#ch_containervocab" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">5.1 </span>Container Classes and Properties</a><ul class="toc"><li class="tocline"><a href="#ch_container" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">5.1.1 </span>rdfs:Container</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#ch_bag" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">5.1.2 </span>rdf:Bag</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#ch_seq" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">5.1.3 </span>rdf:Seq</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#ch_alt" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">5.1.4 </span>rdf:Alt</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#ch_containermembershipproperty" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">5.1.5 </span>rdfs:ContainerMembershipProperty</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#ch_member" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">5.1.6 </span>rdfs:member</a></li></ul></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#ch_collectionvocab" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">5.2 </span>RDF Collections</a><ul class="toc"><li class="tocline"><a href="#ch_list" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">5.2.1 </span>rdf:List</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#ch_first" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">5.2.2 </span>rdf:first</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#ch_rest" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">5.2.3 </span>rdf:rest</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#ch_nil" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">5.2.4 </span>rdf:nil</a></li></ul></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#ch_reificationvocab" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">5.3 </span>Reification Vocabulary</a><ul class="toc"><li class="tocline"><a href="#ch_statement" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">5.3.1 </span>rdf:Statement</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#ch_subject" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">5.3.2 </span>rdf:subject</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#ch_predicate" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">5.3.3 </span>rdf:predicate</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#ch_object" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">5.3.4 </span>rdf:object</a></li></ul></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#ch_utilvocab" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">5.4 </span>Utility Properties</a><ul class="toc"><li class="tocline"><a href="#ch_seealso" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">5.4.1 </span>rdfs:seeAlso</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#ch_isdefinedby" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">5.4.2 </span>rdfs:isDefinedBy</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#ch_value" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">5.4.3 </span>rdf:value</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#ch_summary" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">6. </span>RDF Schema summary</a><ul class="toc"><li class="tocline"><a href="#ch_sumclasses" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">6.1 </span>RDF classes</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#ch_sumproperties" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">6.2 </span>RDF properties</a></li></ul></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#ch_acknowledgements" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">A. </span>Acknowledgments</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#changes" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">B. </span>Change history</a><ul class="toc"><li class="tocline"><a href="#PER-changes" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">B.1 </span>Changes for Proposed Edited Recommendation in 2013</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#2004-changes" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">B.2 </span>Changes history of the 2004 Recommendation</a></li></ul></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#references" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">C. </span>References</a><ul class="toc"><li class="tocline"><a href="#normative-references" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">C.1 </span>Normative references</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#informative-references" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">C.2 </span>Informative references</a></li></ul></li></ul></section>
-      
-    </div>
-    <section id="ch_introduction" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
-      
-<!--OddPage-->
-<h2 aria-level="1" role="heading" id="h2_ch_introduction"><span class="secno">1. </span>Introduction</h2>
-    
-      <p>The Resource Description Framework (RDF) is a general-purpose language
-        for
-        representing information in the Web.</p>
-      <p>RDF Schema provides a data-modelling vocabulary for RDF data.
-        It is complemented by several companion documents which
-        describe the basic concepts and abstract stntax of RDF
-        [<cite><a class="bibref" href="#bib-RDF11-CONCEPTS">RDF11-CONCEPTS</a></cite>], the formal semantics of RDF [<cite><a class="bibref" href="#bib-RDF11-MT">RDF11-MT</a></cite>], and
-        various concrete syntaxes for RDF, such as Turtle [<cite><a class="bibref" href="#bib-TURTLE">TURTLE</a></cite>],
-        TriG, [<cite><a class="bibref" href="#bib-TRIG">TRIG</a></cite>], and JSON-LD [<cite><a class="bibref" href="#bib-JSON-LD">JSON-LD</a></cite>]. The RDF Primer
-        [<cite><a class="bibref" href="#bib-RDF11-PRIMER">RDF11-PRIMER</a></cite>] provides an informal introduction and
-        examples of the use of the concepts specified in this document.</p>
-      <p>This document is intended to provide a clear specification of RDF
-        Schema to those who find the formal semantics
-        specification [<cite><a class="bibref" href="#bib-RDF11-MT">RDF11-MT</a></cite>]
-        daunting. Thus, this document duplicates material also specified in the
-        RDF
-        Semantics specification. Where there is disagreement between this
-        document
-        and the RDF Semantics specification, the RDF Semantics specification
-        should
-        be taken to be correct.</p>
-      
-<!--
-<p>RDF properties may be thought of as attributes of resources and inthis sense correspond to traditional attribute-value pairs. RDF
-properties also represent relationships between resources.</p> 
-<p>RDF however, provides no mechanisms for describing these properties, nordoes it provide any mechanisms for describing the relationships between these
-properties and other resources. That is the role of the RDF vocabularydescription language, RDF Schema. RDF Schema defines classes and properties
-that may be used to describe classes, properties and other resources.</p>
-<p>This document does not specify a vocabulary of descriptive properties suchas "author". Instead it specifies mechanisms that may be used to name and
-describe properties and the classes of resource they describe.</p>-->
-
-      <p>
-        RDF Schema is a <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf11-mt/#semantic-extensions-and-entailment-regimes">semantic
-          extension</a> of RDF. It provides mechanisms for describing groups of
-        related resources and the relationships between these resources. RDF
-        Schema is written in RDF
-        using the terms described in this document. These resources are used to
-        determine characteristics of other resources, such as the <a href="#ch_domain">domains</a>
-        and <a href="#ch_range">ranges</a> of properties.
-      </p>
-      <p>The RDF Schema class and property system is similar to the type
-        systems of object-oriented programming languages such as Java. RDF
-        Schema differs from many such systems in that instead of defining a
-        class in
-        terms of the properties its instances may have, RDF Schema
-        describes properties in terms of the classes of
-        resource to which they apply. This is the role of the <a href="#ch_domain">domain</a>
-        and <a href="#ch_range">range</a>
-        mechanisms described in this specification. For example, we could
-        define the <code>eg:author</code> property to have a domain of <code>eg:Document</code>
-        and a range of
-        <code>eg:Person</code>, whereas a classical object oriented system might
-        typically define a class <code>eg:Book</code> with an attribute called
-        <code>eg:author</code> of type <code>eg:Person</code>. Using the RDF
-        approach, it is easy for others to subsequently define additional
-        properties with a domain of eg:<code>Document</code> or a range of
-        <code>eg:Person</code>. This can be done without the need to re-define
-        the original description of
-        these classes. One benefit of the RDF property-centric approach is that
-        it
-        allows anyone to extend the description of existing resources, one of
-        the
-        architectural principles of the Web [<cite><a class="bibref" href="#bib-BERNERS-LEE98">BERNERS-LEE98</a></cite>].</p>
-      <p>This specification does not attempt to enumerate all the possible forms
-        of
-        representing the meaning of RDF
-        classes and properties. Instead, the RDF Schema strategy is
-        to acknowledge that there are many techniques through which the meaning
-        of
-        classes and properties can be described. Richer vocabulary or 'ontology'
-        languages such as OWL [<cite><a class="bibref" href="#bib-OWL2-OVERVIEW">OWL2-OVERVIEW</a></cite>], inference rule
-        languages and other formalisms (for example temporal logics) will each
-        contribute to our ability to capture meaningful generalizations about
-        data in
-        the Web.
-        
-<!--
-RDF vocabulary designers can create and deploy Semantic Webapplications using the RDF Schema facilities,
-while exploring richer languages that share thisgeneral approach.
--->
-</p>
-      <p>The language defined in this specification consists of a collection of
-        RDF resources that can be used to describe other RDF resources in
-        application-specific RDF vocabularies. The core vocabulary is defined in
-        a namespace informally called <code>rdfs</code> here. That namespace is
-        identified by the IRI</p>
-      <blockquote>
-        <code>http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#</code>
-      </blockquote>
-      and is conventionally associated with the prefix <code>rdfs:</code>. This
-      specification also uses the prefix
-      <code>rdf:</code> to refer to the RDF namespace
-      <p></p>
-      <blockquote>
-        <code>http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#</code>
-      </blockquote>
-      <p>For convenience and readability, this specification uses an abbreviated
-        form to represent IRIs. A name of the form prefix:suffix should be
-        interpreted as a IRI consisting of the IRI associated
-        with the prefix concatenated with the suffix.</p>
-    </section>
-    <section id="ch_classes" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
-      
-<!--OddPage-->
-<h2 aria-level="1" role="heading" id="h2_ch_classes"><span class="secno">2. </span>Classes</h2>
-      <p>Resources may be divided into groups called classes. The members of a
-        class are known as <em>instances</em> of the class. Classes are
-        themselves
-        resources. They are often identified by <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf11-concepts/#section-IRIs">IRIs</a>
-        and
-        may be described using RDF properties. The <code><a href="#ch_type">rdf:type</a></code>
-        property may be used to state that a
-        resource is an instance of a class.</p>
-      <p>RDF distinguishes between a class and the set of its instances.
-        Associated
-        with each class is a set, called the class extension of the class, which
-        is
-        the set of the instances of the class. Two classes may have the same set
-        of
-        instances but be different classes. For example, the tax office may
-        define
-        the class of people living at the same address as the editor of this
-        document. The Post Office may define the class of people whose address
-        has
-        the same zip code as the address of the author. It is possible for these
-        classes to have exactly the same instances, yet to have different
-        properties.
-        Only one of the classes has the property that it was defined by the tax
-        office, and only the other has the property that it was defined by the
-        Post
-        Office.</p>
-      <p>A class may be a member of its own class extension and may be an
-        instance of itself. </p>
-      <p>The group of resources that are RDF Schema classes is itself a class
-        called <a href="#ch_class"><code>rdfs:Class</code></a>.</p>
-      <p id="def-subclass">
-        If a class C is a <em>subclass</em> of a class C', then all instances
-        of C will
-        also be instances of C'. The <a href="#ch_subclassof"><code>rdfs:subClassOf</code></a>
-        property may be used to state that one class is a subclass of another.
-        The term super-class is used as the inverse of subclass. If a class C'
-        is a super-class of a class C, then all instances of C are also
-        instances of C'.
-      </p>
-      <p>The RDF Concepts and Abstract Syntax [<cite><a class="bibref" href="#bib-RDF11-CONCEPTS">RDF11-CONCEPTS</a></cite>] specification
-        defines the RDF concept of an <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf11-concepts/#section-Datatypes">RDF
-          datatype</a>. All datatypes are classes. The instances of a class that
-        is a
-        datatype are the members of the value space of the datatype.</p>
-      <section id="ch_resource" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
-        <h3 aria-level="2" role="heading" id="h3_ch_resource"><span class="secno">2.1 </span>rdfs:Resource</h3>
-        <p>All things described by RDF are called <em>resources</em>, and are
-          instances of the class <code>rdfs:Resource</code>. This is the class
-          of
-          everything. All other classes are <a href="#def-subclass">subclasses</a>
-          of
-          this class. <code>rdfs:Resource</code> is an instance of <a href="#ch_class"><code>rdfs:Class</code></a>.</p>
-      </section>
-      <section id="ch_class" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
-        <h3 aria-level="2" role="heading" id="h3_ch_class"><span class="secno">2.2 </span>rdfs:Class</h3>
-        <p>This is the class of resources that are RDF classes.
-          <code>rdfs:Class</code> is an instance of <code>rdfs:Class.</code></p>
-      </section>
-      <section id="ch_literal" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
-        <h3 aria-level="2" role="heading" id="h3_ch_literal"><span class="secno">2.3 </span>rdfs:Literal</h3>
-        <p>The class <code>rdfs:Literal</code> is the class of <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf11-concepts/#section-Graph-Literal">literal</a>
-          values such as strings and integers. Property values such as textual
-          strings are examples of RDF literals.</p>
-        <p><code>rdfs:Literal</code> is an instance of <a href="#ch_class"><code>rdfs:Class</code></a>.
-          rdfs:Literal is a <a href="#def-subclass">subclass</a> of <a href="#ch_resource">rdfs:Resource</a>.</p>
-      </section>
-      <section id="ch_datatype" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
-        <h3 aria-level="2" role="heading" id="h3_ch_datatype"><span class="secno">2.4 </span>rdfs:Datatype</h3>
-        <p><code>rdfs:Datatype</code> is the class of datatypes. All instances
-          of
-          <code>rdfs:Datatype</code> correspond to the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf11-concepts/#section-Datatypes">RDF
-model
-            of a datatype</a> described in the RDF Concepts specification
-          [<cite><a class="bibref" href="#bib-RDF11-CONCEPTS">RDF11-CONCEPTS</a></cite>].
-          <code>rdfs:Datatype</code> is
-          both an instance of and a <a href="#def-subclass">subclass</a> of <a href="#ch_class"><code>rdfs:Class</code></a>. Each instance of <code>rdfs:Datatype</code>
-          is a <a href="#def-subclass">subclass</a> of rdfs:Literal.</p>
-      </section>
-      <section id="ch_langstring" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
-        <h3 aria-level="2" role="heading" id="h3_ch_langstring"><span class="secno">2.5 </span>rdf:langString</h3>
-        <p>The class <code>rdf:langString</code> is the class of <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf11-concepts/#dfn-language-tagged-string">language-tagged
-            string values</a>. <code>rdf:langString</code> is an instance of
-          <code>rdfs:Datatype</code> and a <a href="#def-subclass">subclass</a>
-          of <a href="#ch_literal"><code>rdfs:Literal</code></a>.</p>
-      </section>
-      <section class="informative" id="ch_html" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
-        <h3 aria-level="2" role="heading" id="h3_ch_html"><span class="secno">2.6 </span>rdf:HTML</h3><p><em>This section is non-normative.</em></p>
-        <p>The class <code>rdf:HTML</code> is the class of <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf11-concepts/#section-html">HTML
-literal
-            values</a>. <code>rdf:HTML</code> is an instance of
-          <code>rdfs:Datatype</code> and a <a href="#def-subclass">subclass</a>
-          of <a href="#ch_literal"><code>rdfs:Literal</code></a>.</p>
-      </section>
-      <section class="informative" id="ch_xmlliteral" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
-        <h3 aria-level="2" role="heading" id="h3_ch_xmlliteral"><span class="secno">2.7 </span>rdf:XMLLiteral</h3><p><em>This section is non-normative.</em></p>
-        <p>The class <code>rdf:XMLLiteral</code> is the class of <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf11-concepts/#section-XMLLiteral">XML
-literal
-            values</a>. <code>rdf:XMLLiteral</code> is an instance of
-          <code>rdfs:Datatype</code> and a <a href="#def-subclass">subclass</a>
-          of <a href="#ch_literal"><code>rdfs:Literal</code></a>.</p>
-      </section>
-      <section id="ch_property" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
-        <h3 aria-level="2" role="heading" id="h3_ch_property"><span class="secno">2.8 </span>rdf:Property</h3>
-        <p><code>rdf:Property</code> is the class of RDF properties.
-          <code>rdf:Property</code> is an instance of <a href="#ch_class"><code>rdfs:Class</code></a>.</p>
-      </section>
-    </section>
-    <section id="ch_properties" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
-      
-<!--OddPage-->
-<h2 aria-level="1" role="heading" id="h2_ch_properties"><span class="secno">3. </span>Properties</h2>
-      <p>The RDF Concepts and Abstract Syntax specification [<cite><a class="bibref" href="#bib-RDF11-CONCEPTS">RDF11-CONCEPTS</a></cite>]
-        describes the concept of an RDF property as a relation between subject
-        resources and object resources.</p>
-      <p id="def-subproperty">
-        This specification defines the concept of subproperty. The <a href="#ch_subclassof"><code>rdfs:subPropertyOf</code></a>
-        property may be used to state that one property is a subproperty of
-        another.
-        If a property P is a subproperty of property P', then all pairs of
-        resources which are related by P are also related by P'. The term
-        super-property is often
-        used as the inverse of subproperty. If a property P' is a super-property
-        of a property P, then all pairs of resources which are related by P are
-        also related by P'. This specification does not define a top
-        property that is the super-property of all properties.
-      </p>
-      <div class="note"><div class="note-title" aria-level="2" role="heading" id="h_note_1"><span>Note</span></div><p class="">
-        The basic facilities provided by <a href="#ch_domain"><code>rdfs:domain</code></a>
-        and <a href="#ch_range"><code>rdfs:range</code></a> do not provide any
-        direct way to indicate property restrictions that are local to a class.
-        Although it is possible to combine use <a href="#ch_domain"><code>rdfs:domain</code></a>
-        and <a href="#ch_range"><code>rdfs:range</code></a> with sub-property
-        hierarchies, direct support for such declarations are provided by richer
-        Web Ontology languages such as OWL [<cite><a class="bibref" href="#bib-OWL2-OVERVIEW">OWL2-OVERVIEW</a></cite>].
-      </p></div>
-      <section id="ch_range" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
-        <h3 aria-level="2" role="heading" id="h3_ch_range"><span class="secno">3.1 </span>rdfs:range</h3>
-        <p><code>rdfs:range</code> is an instance of <a href="#ch_property"><code>rdf:Property</code></a>
-          that is used to state that
-          the values of a property are instances of one or more classes.</p>
-        <p>The triple</p>
-        <blockquote> <code>P rdfs:range C</code>
-        </blockquote>
-        <p>states that P is an instance of the class <a href="#ch_property"><code>rdf:Property</code></a>,
-          that C is an instance of the class <a href="#ch_class"><code>rdfs:Class</code></a>
-          and that the resources denoted by the objects of triples whose
-          predicate is P are instances of the class C.</p>
-        <p>Where P has more than one rdfs:range property, then the resources
-          denoted by the objects of triples with predicate P are instances of
-          all the classes stated by the <code>rdfs:range</code> properties.</p>
-        <p>The <code>rdfs:range</code> property can be applied to itself. The
-          rdfs:range of <code>rdfs:range</code> is the class <a href="#ch_class"><code>rdfs:Class</code></a>.
-          This states that any resource
-          that is the value of an <code>rdfs:range</code> property is an
-          instance of <a href="#ch_class"><code>rdfs:Class</code></a>.</p>
-        <p>The <code>rdfs:range</code> property is applied to properties. This
-          can be represented in RDF using the <a href="#ch_domain"><code>rdfs:domain</code></a>
-          property. The <a href="#ch_domain"><code>rdfs:domain</code></a> of <code>rdfs:range</code>
-          is
-          the class <a href="#ch_property"><code>rdf:Property</code></a>. This
-          states
-          that any resource with an <code>rdfs:range</code> property is an
-          instance of
-          <code><a href="#ch_property">rdf:Property</a></code>.</p>
-      </section>
-      <section id="ch_domain" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
-        <h3 aria-level="2" role="heading" id="h3_ch_domain"><span class="secno">3.2 </span>rdfs:domain</h3>
-        <p><code>rdfs:domain</code> is an instance of <a href="#ch_property"><code>rdf:Property</code></a>
-          that is used to state that
-          any resource that has a given property is an instance of one or more
-          classes.</p>
-        <p>A triple of the form:</p>
-        <blockquote> <code>P rdfs:domain C</code>
-        </blockquote>
-        <p>states that P is an instance of the class <code><a href="#ch_property">rdf:Property</a></code>,
-          that C is a instance of the class <code><a href="#ch_class">rdfs:Class</a></code>
-          and that the resources denoted by the subjects of triples whose
-          predicate is P are instances of the class C.</p>
-        <p>Where a property P has more than one rdfs:domain property, then the
-          resources denoted by subjects of triples with predicate P are
-          instances of all the classes stated by the <code>rdfs:domain</code>
-          properties.</p>
-        <p>The <code>rdfs:domain</code> property may be applied to itself. The
-          rdfs:domain of <code>rdfs:domain</code> is the class <a href="#ch_property"><code>rdf:Property</code></a>.
-          This states that any
-          resource with an <code>rdfs:domain</code> property is an instance of
-          <code><a href="#ch_property">rdf:Property</a></code>.</p>
-        <p>The <a href="#ch_range"><code>rdfs:range</code></a> of
-          <code>rdfs:domain</code> is the class <code><a href="#ch_class">rdfs:Class</a></code>.
-          This states that any resource that is the value of an <code>rdfs:domain</code>
-          property is an
-          instance of <code><a href="#ch_class">rdfs:Class</a></code>.</p>
-      </section>
-      <section id="ch_type" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
-        <h3 aria-level="2" role="heading" id="h3_ch_type"><span class="secno">3.3 </span>rdf:type</h3>
-        <p><code>rdf:type</code> is an instance of <a href="#ch_property"><code>rdf:Property</code></a>
-          that is used to
-          state that a resource is an instance of a class.</p>
-        <p>A triple of the form:</p>
-        <blockquote> <code>R rdf:type C</code>
-        </blockquote>
-        <p>states that C is an instance of <a href="#ch_class"><code>rdfs:Class</code></a>
-          and R is an instance of C.</p>
-        <p>The <code><a href="#ch_domain">rdfs:domain</a></code> of
-          <code>rdf:type</code> is <a href="#ch_resource">rdfs:Resource</a>.
-          The <a href="#ch_range"><code>rdfs:range</code></a> of rdf:type is <a href="#ch_class"><code>rdfs:Class</code></a>.</p>
-      </section>
-      <section id="ch_subclassof" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
-        <h3 aria-level="2" role="heading" id="h3_ch_subclassof"><span class="secno">3.4 </span>rdfs:subClassOf</h3>
-        <p>The property <code>rdfs:subClassOf</code> is an instance of <code><a href="#ch_property">rdf:Property</a></code> that is used to state
-          that all the instances of one class are instances of another.</p>
-        <p>A triple of the form:</p>
-        <blockquote> <code>C1 rdfs:subClassOf C2</code>
-        </blockquote>
-        <p>states that C1 is an instance of <code><a href="#ch_class">rdfs:Class</a></code>,
-          C2 is an instance of <code><a href="#ch_class">rdfs:Class</a></code>
-          and C1 is a <a href="#def-subclass">subclass</a> of C2. The <code>rdfs:subClassOf</code>
-          property is transitive.</p>
-        <p>The <a href="#ch_domain"><code>rdfs:domain</code></a> of
-          <code>rdfs:subClassOf</code> is <code><a href="#ch_class">rdfs:Class</a></code>.
-          The <a href="#ch_range"><code>rdfs:range</code></a> of <code>rdfs:subClassOf</code>
-          is <a href="#ch_class"><code>rdfs:Class</code></a>.</p>
-      </section>
-      <section id="ch_subpropertyof" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
-        <h3 aria-level="2" role="heading" id="h3_ch_subpropertyof"><span class="secno">3.5 </span>rdfs:subPropertyOf</h3>
-        <p>The property <code>rdfs:subPropertyOf</code> is an instance of <code><a href="#ch_property">rdf:Property</a></code> that is used to state
-          that all resources related by one property are also related by
-          another.</p>
-        <p>A triple of the form:</p>
-        <blockquote> <code>P1 rdfs:subPropertyOf P2</code>
-        </blockquote>
-        <p>states that P1 is an instance of <code><a href="#ch_property">rdf:Property</a></code>,
-          P2 is an instance of <code><a href="#ch_property">rdf:Property</a></code>
-          and P1 is a <a href="#def-subproperty">subproperty</a> of P2. The
-          <code>rdfs:subPropertyOf</code> property is transitive.</p>
-        <p>The <a href="#ch_domain"><code>rdfs:domain</code></a> of
-          <code>rdfs:subPropertyOf</code> is <code><a href="#ch_property">rdf:Property</a></code>.
-          The <a href="#ch_range"><code>rdfs:range</code></a> of
-          rdfs:subPropertyOf is <a href="#ch_property"><code>rdf:Property</code></a>.</p>
-      </section>
-      <section id="ch_label" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
-        <h3 aria-level="2" role="heading" id="h3_ch_label"><span class="secno">3.6 </span>rdfs:label</h3>
-        <p><code>rdfs:label</code> is an instance of <a href="#ch_property"><code>rdf:Property</code></a>
-          that may be used to provide a human-readable version of a resource's
-          name.</p>
-        <p>A triple of the form:</p>
-        <blockquote> <code>R rdfs:label L</code>
-        </blockquote>
-        <p>states that L is a human readable label for R.</p>
-        <p>The <a href="#ch_domain"><code>rdfs:domain</code></a> of
-          <code>rdfs:label</code> is <code><a href="#ch_resource">rdfs:Resource</a></code>.
-          The <a href="#ch_range"><code>rdfs:range</code></a> of rdfs:label is
-          <a href="#ch_literal"><code>rdfs:Literal</code></a>.</p>
-        <p>Multilingual labels are supported using the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf11-concepts/#section-Graph-Literal">language
-            tagging</a> facility of RDF literals.</p>
-      </section>
-      <section id="ch_comment" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
-        <h3 aria-level="2" role="heading" id="h3_ch_comment"><span class="secno">3.7 </span>rdfs:comment</h3>
-        <p><code>rdfs:comment</code> is an instance of <code><a href="#ch_property">rdf:Property</a></code>
-          that may be used to provide a human-readable description of a
-          resource.</p>
-        <p>A triple of the form:</p>
-        <blockquote> <code>R rdfs:comment L</code>
-        </blockquote>
-        <p>states that L is a human readable description of R.</p>
-        <p>The <a href="#ch_domain"><code>rdfs:domain</code></a> of
-          <code>rdfs:comment</code> is <code><a href="#ch_resource">rdfs:Resource</a></code>.
-          The <a href="#ch_range"><code>rdfs:range</code></a> of rdfs:comment
-          is <a href="#ch_literal"><code>rdfs:Literal</code></a>.</p>
-        <p>A textual comment helps clarify the meaning of RDF classes and
-          properties.
-          Such in-line documentation complements the use of both formal
-          techniques
-          (Ontology and rule languages) and informal (prose documentation,
-          examples,
-          test cases). A variety of documentation forms can be combined to
-          indicate the
-          intended meaning of the classes and properties described in an RDF
-          vocabulary. Since RDF vocabularies are expressed as RDF graphs,
-          vocabularies
-          defined in other namespaces may be used to provide richer
-          documentation.</p>
-        <p>Multilingual documentation is supported through use of the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf11-concepts/#section-Graph-Literal">language
-            tagging</a> facility of RDF literals.</p>
-      </section>
-    </section>
-    <section id="ch_domainrange" class="informative" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
-      
-<!--OddPage-->
-<h2 aria-level="1" role="heading" id="h2_ch_domainrange"><span class="secno">4. </span>Using the Domain and Range vocabulary</h2><p><em>This section is non-normative.</em></p>
-      <p>This specification introduces an RDF vocabulary for describing the
-        meaningful use of properties and classes in RDF data. For example, an
-        RDF
-        vocabulary might describe limitations on the types of values that are
-        appropriate for some property, or on the classes to which it makes sense
-        to
-        ascribe such properties.</p>
-      <p>RDF Schema provides a mechanism for describing this information, but
-        does not say whether or how an application should use it. For example,
-        while an RDF vocabulary can assert that an <code>author</code> property
-        is used to
-        indicate resources that are instances of the class <code>Person</code>,
-        it
-        does not say whether or how an application should act in processing that
-        range information. Different applications will use this information in
-        different ways. For example, data checking tools might use this to help
-        discover errors in some data set, an interactive editor might suggest
-        appropriate values, and a reasoning application might use it to infer
-        additional information from instance data.</p>
-      <p>RDF vocabularies can describe relationships between vocabulary items
-        from
-        multiple independently developed vocabularies. Since IRIs are used
-        to identify classes and properties on the Web, it is possible to create
-        new
-        properties that have a <code>domain</code> or <code>range</code> whose
-        value
-        is a class defined in another namespace.</p>
-    </section>
-    <section id="ch_othervocab" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
-      
-<!--OddPage-->
-<h2 aria-level="1" role="heading" id="h2_ch_othervocab"><span class="secno">5. </span>Other vocabulary</h2>
-      <p>Additional classes and properties, including constructs for
-        representing
-        containers and RDF statements, and for deploying RDF vocabulary
-        descriptions
-        in the World Wide Web, are defined in this section.</p>
-      <section class="informative" id="ch_containervocab" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
-        <h3 aria-level="2" role="heading" id="h3_ch_containervocab"><span class="secno">5.1 </span>Container Classes and Properties</h3><p><em>This section is non-normative.</em></p>
-        <p>RDF containers are resources that are used to represent collections.
-          The same resource may appear in a container more than
-          once. Unlike containment in the physical world, a container may be
-          contained in itself.</p>
-        <p>Three different kinds of container are defined. Whilst the formal
-          semantics [<cite><a class="bibref" href="#bib-RDF11-MT">RDF11-MT</a></cite>] of all three classes of container are
-          identical,
-          different classes may be used to indicate informally further
-          information. An rdf:Bag is used to indicate that the container is
-          intended to be unordered. An rdf:Seq is used to indicate that the
-          order indicated by the numerical order of the <a href="#ch_containermembershipproperty">container
-            membership properties</a>
-          of the container is intended to be significant. An rdf:Alt container
-          is used
-          to indicate that typical processing of the container will be to select
-          one of
-          the members.</p>
-        <p>Just as a hen house may have the property that it is made of wood,
-          that
-          does not mean that all the hens it contains are made of wood, a
-          property of a
-          container is not necessarily a property of all of its members.</p>
-        <p>RDF containers are defined by the following classes and properties.</p>
-        <section id="ch_container" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
-          <h4 aria-level="3" role="heading" id="h4_ch_container"><span class="secno">5.1.1 </span>rdfs:Container</h4>
-          <p>The <code>rdfs:Container</code> class is a super-class of the RDF
-            Container classes, i.e. <code><a href="#ch_bag">rdf:Bag</a></code>,
-            <code><a href="#ch_seq">rdf:Seq</a></code>, <code><a href="#ch_alt">rdf:Alt</a></code>.</p>
-        </section>
-        <section id="ch_bag" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
-          <h4 aria-level="3" role="heading" id="h4_ch_bag"><span class="secno">5.1.2 </span>rdf:Bag</h4>
-          <p>The <code>rdf:Bag</code> class is the class of RDF 'Bag'
-            containers. It is
-            a <a href="#def-subclass">subclass</a> of <code><a href="#ch_container">rdfs:Container</a></code>.
-            Whilst formally it is no
-            different from an <code><a href="#ch_seq">rdf:Seq</a></code> or an
-            <code><a href="#ch_alt">rdf:Alt</a></code>, the <code>rdf:Bag</code>
-            class is used
-            conventionally to indicate to a human reader that the container is
-            intended
-            to be unordered.</p>
-        </section>
-        <section id="ch_seq" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
-          <h4 aria-level="3" role="heading" id="h4_ch_seq"><span class="secno">5.1.3 </span>rdf:Seq</h4>
-          <p>The <code>rdf:Seq</code> class is the class of RDF 'Sequence'
-            containers.
-            It is a <a href="#def-subclass">subclass</a> of <code><a href="#ch_container">rdfs:Container</a></code>.
-            Whilst formally it is no
-            different from an <code><a href="#ch_bag">rdf:Bag</a></code> or an
-            <code><a href="#ch_alt">rdf:Alt</a></code>, the <code>rdf:Seq</code>
-            class is used
-            conventionally to indicate to a human reader that the numerical
-            ordering of
-            the <a href="#ch_containermembershipproperty">container membership
-              properties</a> of the container is intended to be significant.</p>
-        </section>
-        <section id="ch_alt" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
-          <h4 aria-level="3" role="heading" id="h4_ch_alt"><span class="secno">5.1.4 </span>rdf:Alt</h4>
-          <p>The <code>rdf:Alt</code> class is the class of RDF 'Alternative'
-            containers. It is a <a href="#def-subclass">subclass</a> of <code><a href="#ch_container">rdfs:Container</a></code>. Whilst formally
-            it is no
-            different from an <code><a href="#ch_seq">rdf:Seq</a></code> or an
-            <code><a href="#ch_bag">rdf:Bag</a></code>, the <code>rdf:Alt</code>
-            class is used
-            conventionally to indicate to a human reader that typical processing
-            will be
-            to select one of the members of the container. The first member of
-            the
-            container, i.e. the value of the <code><a href="#ch_containermembershipproperty">rdf:_1</a></code>
-            property, is the
-            default choice.</p>
-        </section>
-        <section id="ch_containermembershipproperty" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
-          <h4 aria-level="3" role="heading" id="h4_ch_containermembershipproperty"><span class="secno">5.1.5 </span>rdfs:ContainerMembershipProperty</h4>
-          <p>The <code>rdfs:ContainerMembershipProperty</code> class has as
-            instances
-            the properties <code>rdf:_1, rdf:_2, rdf:_3 ...</code> that are
-            used to state
-            that a resource is a member of a container.
-            <code>rdfs:ContainerMembershipProperty</code> is a <a href="#def-subclass">subclass</a>
-            of <a href="#ch_property"><code>rdf:Property</code></a>. Each
-            instance of
-            <code>rdfs:ContainerMembershipProperty</code> is an <a href="#ch_subpropertyof"><code>rdfs:subPropertyOf</code></a>
-            the <code><a href="#ch_member">rdfs:member</a></code> property.</p>
-          <p>Given a container C, a triple of the form:</p>
-          <blockquote> <code>C rdf:_nnn O</code>
-          </blockquote>
-          <p>where <code>nnn</code> is the decimal representation of an integer
-            greater than 0 with
-            no leading zeros, states that O is a member of the container C.</p>
-          <p>Container membership properties may be applied to resources other
-            than containers.</p>
-        </section>
-        <section id="ch_member" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
-          <h4 aria-level="3" role="heading" id="h4_ch_member"><span class="secno">5.1.6 </span>rdfs:member</h4>
-          <p><code>rdfs:member</code> is an instance of <code><a href="#ch_property">rdf:Property</a></code>
-            that is a super-property of all
-            the container membership properties i.e. each container membership
-            property
-            has an <a href="#ch_subpropertyof"><code>rdfs:subPropertyOf</code></a>
-            relationship to the property <code>rdfs:member</code>.</p>
-          <p>The <a href="#ch_domain"><code>rdfs:domain</code></a> of
-            <code>rdfs:member</code> is <code><a href="#ch_resource">rdfs:Resource</a></code>.
-            The <a href="#ch_range"><code>rdfs:range</code></a> of <code>rdfs:member</code>
-            is
-            <code><a href="#ch_resource">rdfs:Resource</a></code>.</p>
-        </section>
-      </section>
-      <section class="informative" id="ch_collectionvocab" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
-        <h3 aria-level="2" role="heading" id="h3_ch_collectionvocab"><span class="secno">5.2 </span>RDF Collections</h3><p><em>This section is non-normative.</em></p>
-        <p>RDF containers are open in the sense that the core RDF specifications
-          define no mechanism to state that there are no more members. The RDF
-          Collection vocabulary of classes and properties can describe a closed
-          collection, i.e. one that can have no more members.</p>
-        <p>A collection is represented as a list of items, a representation that
-          will be familiar to those with experience of Lisp and similar
-          programming languages. There is a <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/turtle/#collections">shorthand
-            notation</a> in the Turtle syntax specification for representing
-          collections.</p>
-        <div class="note"><div class="note-title" aria-level="3" role="heading" id="h_note_2"><span>Note</span></div><p class="">
-          RDFS does not require that there be only one first element of a
-          list-like structure, or even that a list-like structure have a first
-          element.
-        </p></div>
-        <section id="ch_list" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
-          <h4 aria-level="3" role="heading" id="h4_ch_list"><span class="secno">5.2.1 </span>rdf:List</h4>
-          <p><code>rdf:List</code> is an instance of <a href="#ch_class"><code>rdfs:Class</code></a>
-            that can be used to build descriptions of lists and other list-like
-            structures.
-          </p>
-        </section>
-        <section id="ch_first" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
-          <h4 aria-level="3" role="heading" id="h4_ch_first"><span class="secno">5.2.2 </span>rdf:first</h4>
-          <p><code>rdf:first</code> is an instance of <a href="#ch_property"><code>rdf:Property</code></a>
-            that can be used to build descriptions of lists and other list-like
-            structures.
-          </p>
-          <p>A triple of the form:</p>
-          <blockquote> <code>L rdf:first O</code>
-          </blockquote>
-          <p>states that there is a first-element relationship between L and O.</p>
-          <p>
-            The <a href="#ch_domain"><code>rdfs:domain</code></a> of <code>rdf:first</code>
-            is <code><a href="#ch_list">rdf:List</a></code>. The <a href="#ch_range"><code>rdfs:range</code></a>
-            of <code>rdf:first</code> is <code><a href="#ch_resource">rdfs:Resource</a></code>.
-          </p>
-        </section>
-        <section id="ch_rest" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
-          <h4 aria-level="3" role="heading" id="h4_ch_rest"><span class="secno">5.2.3 </span>rdf:rest</h4>
-          <p><code>rdf:rest</code> is an instance of <a href="#ch_property"><code>rdf:Property</code></a>
-            that can be used to build descriptions of lists and other list-like
-            structures.
-          </p>
-          <p>A triple of the form:</p>
-          <blockquote> <code>L rdf:rest O</code>
-          </blockquote>
-          <p>states that there is a rest-of-list relationship between L and O.</p>
-          <p>
-            The <a href="#ch_domain"><code>rdfs:domain</code></a> of <code>rdf:rest</code>
-            is <code><a href="#ch_list">rdf:List</a></code>. The <a href="#ch_range"><code>rdfs:range</code></a>
-            of <code>rdf:rest</code> is <code><a href="#ch_list">rdf:List</a></code>.
-          </p>
-        </section>
-        <section id="ch_nil" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
-          <h4 aria-level="3" role="heading" id="h4_ch_nil"><span class="secno">5.2.4 </span>rdf:nil</h4>
-          <p>The resource <code>rdf:nil</code> is an instance of <code><a href="#ch_list">rdf:List</a></code>
-            that can be used to represent an empty list or other list-like
-            structure.</p>
-          <p>A triple of the form:</p>
-          <blockquote> <code>L rdf:rest rdf:nil</code>
-          </blockquote>
-          <p>states that L is an instance of <code><a href="#ch_list">rdf:List</a></code>
-            that has one item; that item can be indicated using the <code><a href="#ch_first">rdf:first</a></code>
-            property.</p>
-        </section>
-      </section>
-      <section class="informative" id="ch_reificationvocab" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">&gt;
-        <h3 aria-level="2" role="heading" id="h3_ch_reificationvocab"><span class="secno">5.3 </span>Reification Vocabulary</h3><p><em>This section is non-normative.</em></p>
-        
-<!--
-<p>The 1999 RDF Model and Syntax Specification [[RDFMS]] defined a vocabulary for describing RDF statements without stating them. 
-The 2004 RDF specification did not assign a normative formal semantics to this vocabulary.  However, an intended meaning of 
-this vocabulary (which generally clarifies the intent of the RDFMS definition) is described here.
-An informal introduction to the reification vocabulary, with examples, may be found in the <a
-href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-primer-20040210/#reification">RDF2004 primer</a>.
-</p>-->
-
-        <section id="ch_statement" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
-          <h4 aria-level="3" role="heading" id="h4_ch_statement"><span class="secno">5.3.1 </span>rdf:Statement</h4>
-          <p><code>rdf:Statement</code> is an instance of <code><a href="#ch_class">rdfs:Class.</a></code>
-            It is intended to represent the class of RDF statements. An RDF
-            statement is the statement made by a token of an RDF triple. The
-            subject of an RDF statement is the instance of <code><a href="#ch_resource">rdfs:Resource</a></code>
-            identified by the subject of the triple. The predicate of an RDF
-            statement is the instance of <code><a href="#ch_property">rdf:Property</a></code>
-            identified by the predicate of the triple. The object of an RDF
-            statement is the instance of <code><a href="#ch_resource">rdfs:Resource</a></code>
-            identified by the object of the triple.
-            <code>rdf:Statement</code> is in the domain of the properties <code><a href="#ch_predicate">rdf:predicate</a></code>, <code><a href="#ch_subject">rdf:subject</a></code>
-            and <code><a href="#ch_object">rdf:object</a></code>. Different
-            individual <code>rdf:Statement</code> instances may have the same
-            values for their <code><a href="#ch_predicate">rdf:predicate</a></code>,
-            <code><a href="#ch_subject">rdf:subject</a></code>
-            and <code><a href="#ch_object">rdf:object</a></code> properties.
-          </p>
-        </section>
-        <section id="ch_subject" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
-          <h4 aria-level="3" role="heading" id="h4_ch_subject"><span class="secno">5.3.2 </span>rdf:subject</h4>
-          <p><code>rdf:subject</code> is an instance of <a href="#ch_property"><code>rdf:Property</code></a>
-            that is used to state the
-            subject of a statement.</p>
-          <p>A triple of the form:</p>
-          <blockquote> <code>S rdf:subject R</code>
-          </blockquote>
-          <p>states that S is an instance of <code><a href="#ch_statement">rdf:Statement</a></code>
-            and that the subject of S is
-            R.</p>
-          <p class="schemacomment">The <a href="#ch_domain"><code>rdfs:domain</code></a>
-            of <code>rdf:subject</code> is
-            <code><a href="#ch_statement">rdf:Statement</a></code>. The <a href="#ch_range"><code>rdfs:range</code></a>
-            of <code>rdf:subject</code> is
-            <code><a href="#ch_resource">rdfs:Resource</a></code>.</p>
-        </section>
-        <section id="ch_predicate" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
-          <h4 aria-level="3" role="heading" id="h4_ch_predicate"><span class="secno">5.3.3 </span>rdf:predicate</h4>
-          <p>rdf:predicate is an instance of <a href="#ch_property"><code>rdf:Property</code></a>
-            that is used to state the
-            predicate of a statement.</p>
-          <p>A triple of the form:</p>
-          <blockquote> <code>S rdf:predicate P</code>
-          </blockquote>
-          <p>states that S is an instance of <code><a href="#ch_statement">rdf:Statement</a></code>,
-            that P is an instance of
-            <code><a href="#ch_property">rdf:Property</a></code> and that the
-            predicate
-            of S is P.</p>
-          <p>The <a href="#ch_domain"><code>rdfs:domain</code></a> of
-            <code>rdf:predicate</code> is <code><a href="#ch_statement">rdf:Statement</a></code>
-            and the <a href="#ch_range"><code>rdfs:range</code></a> is <a href="#ch_resource"><code>rdfs:Resource</code></a>.</p>
-        </section>
-        <section id="ch_object" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
-          <h4 aria-level="3" role="heading" id="h4_ch_object"><span class="secno">5.3.4 </span>rdf:object</h4>
-          <p>rdf:object is an instance of <a href="#ch_property"><code>rdf:Property</code></a>
-            that is used to state the
-            object of a statement.</p>
-          <p>A triple of the form:</p>
-          <blockquote> <code>S rdf:object O</code>
-          </blockquote>
-          <p>states that S is an instance of <code><a href="#ch_statement">rdf:Statement</a></code>
-            and that the object of S is
-            O.</p>
-          <p>The <a href="#ch_domain"><code>rdfs:domain</code></a> of
-            <code>rdf:object</code> is <code><a href="#ch_statement">rdf:Statement</a></code>.
-            The <a href="#ch_range"><code>rdfs:range</code></a> of <code>rdf:object</code>
-            is
-            <code><a href="#ch_resource">rdfs:Resource</a></code>.</p>
-        </section>
-      </section>
-      <section id="ch_utilvocab" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
-        <h3 aria-level="2" role="heading" id="h3_ch_utilvocab"><span class="secno">5.4 </span>Utility Properties</h3>
-        <p>The following utility classes and properties are defined in the RDF
-          core
-          namespaces.</p>
-        <section id="ch_seealso" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
-          <h4 aria-level="3" role="heading" id="h4_ch_seealso"><span class="secno">5.4.1 </span>rdfs:seeAlso</h4>
-          <p><code>rdfs:seeAlso</code> is an instance of <a href="#ch_property"><code>rdf:Property</code></a>
-            that is used to indicate a
-            resource that might provide additional information about the subject
-            resource.</p>
-          <p>A triple of the form:</p>
-          <blockquote> <code>S rdfs:seeAlso O</code>
-          </blockquote>
-          <p>states that the resource O may provide additional information about
-            S. It
-            may be possible to retrieve representations of O from the Web, but
-            this is
-            not required. When such representations may be retrieved, no
-            constraints are
-            placed on the format of those representations.</p>
-          <p>The <code><a href="#ch_domain">rdfs:domain</a></code> of
-            <code>rdfs:seeAlso</code> is <code><a href="#ch_resource">rdfs:Resource</a></code>.
-            The <code><a href="#ch_range">rdfs:range</a></code> of <code>rdfs:seeAlso</code>
-            is
-            <code><a href="#ch_resource">rdfs:Resource</a></code>.</p>
-        </section>
-        <section id="ch_isdefinedby" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
-          <h4 aria-level="3" role="heading" id="h4_ch_isdefinedby"><span class="secno">5.4.2 </span>rdfs:isDefinedBy</h4>
-          <p><code>rdfs:isDefinedBy</code> is an instance of <a href="#ch_property"><code>rdf:Property</code></a>
-            that is used to indicate a
-            resource defining the subject resource. This property may be used to
-            indicate
-            an RDF vocabulary in which a resource is described.</p>
-          <p>A triple of the form:</p>
-          <blockquote> <code>S rdfs:isDefinedBy O</code>
-          </blockquote>
-          <p>states that the resource O defines S. It may be possible to
-            retrieve
-            representations of O from the Web, but this is not required. When
-            such
-            representations may be retrieved, no constraints are placed on the
-            format of
-            those representations. <code>rdfs:isDefinedBy</code> is a <a href="#def-subproperty">subproperty</a>
-            of <code><a href="#ch_seealso">rdfs:seeAlso</a></code>.</p>
-          <p>The <code><a href="#ch_domain">rdfs:domain</a></code> of
-            <code>rdfs:isDefinedBy</code> is <code><a href="#ch_resource">rdfs:Resource</a></code>.
-            The <code><a href="#ch_range">rdfs:range</a></code> of <code>rdfs:isDefinedBy</code>
-            is
-            <code><a href="#ch_resource">rdfs:Resource</a></code>.</p>
-        </section>
-        <section id="ch_value" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
-          <h4 aria-level="3" role="heading" id="h4_ch_value"><span class="secno">5.4.3 </span>rdf:value</h4>
-          <p><code>rdf:value</code> is an instance of <a href="#ch_property"><code>rdf:Property</code></a>
-            that may be used in
-            describing structured values.</p>
-          <p>rdf:value has no meaning on its own. It is provided as a piece of
-            vocabulary that may be used in idioms such as illustrated
-            in example below:</p>
-          <div class="example"><div class="example-title"><span>Example 1</span></div><pre class="example">&lt;http://www.example.com/2002/04/products#item10245&gt;
-    &lt;http://www.example.org/terms/weight&gt; [
-       rdf:value 2.4 ;
-       &lt;http://www.example.org/terms/units&gt; &lt;http://www.example.org/units/kilograms&gt;
-       ] .</pre></div>
-            Despite
-            the lack of formal specification of the meaning of this property,
-            there is
-            value in defining it to encourage the use of a common idiom in
-            examples of
-            this kind.<p></p>
-          <p>The <code><a href="#ch_domain">rdfs:domain</a></code> of
-            <code>rdf:value</code> is <code><a href="#ch_resource">rdfs:Resource</a></code>.
-            The <code><a href="#ch_range">rdfs:range</a></code> of <code>rdf:value</code>
-            is <code><a href="#ch_resource">rdfs:Resource</a></code>.</p>
-        </section>
-      </section>
-    </section>
-    <section id="ch_summary" class="informative" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
-      
-<!--OddPage-->
-<h2 aria-level="1" role="heading" id="h2_ch_summary"><span class="secno">6. </span>RDF Schema summary</h2><p><em>This section is non-normative.</em></p>
-      <p>The tables in this section provide an overview of the RDF Schema vocabulary.</p>
-      
-<!-- of RDF, drawing together
-        vocabulary originally defined in the RDF Model and Syntax
-        specification [[RDFMS]] with
-        classes and properties that originate with RDF Schema.
-      -->
-
-      <section id="ch_sumclasses" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
-        <h3 aria-level="2" role="heading" id="h3_ch_sumclasses"><span class="secno">6.1 </span>RDF classes</h3>
-        <table border="1">
-          <tbody>
-            <tr>
-              <th>Class name</th>
-              <th>comment</th>
-            </tr>
-            <tr>
-              <td><a href="#ch_resource">rdfs:Resource</a></td>
-              <td>The class resource, everything.</td>
-            </tr>
-            <tr>
-              <td><a href="#ch_literal">rdfs:Literal</a></td>
-              <td>The class of literal values, e.g. textual strings and
-                integers.</td>
-            </tr>
-            <tr>
-              <td><a href="#ch_langstring">rdf:langString</a></td>
-              <td>The class of language-tagged string literal values.</td>
-            </tr>
-            <tr>
-              <td><a href="#ch_html">rdf:HTML</a></td>
-              <td>The class of HTML literal values.</td>
-            </tr>
-            <tr>
-              <td><a href="#ch_xmlliteral">rdf:XMLLiteral</a></td>
-              <td>The class of XML literal values.</td>
-            </tr>
-            <tr>
-              <td><a href="#ch_class">rdfs:Class</a></td>
-              <td>The class of classes.</td>
-            </tr>
-            <tr>
-              <td><a href="#ch_property">rdf:Property</a></td>
-              <td>The class of RDF properties.</td>
-            </tr>
-            <tr>
-              <td><a href="#ch_datatype">rdfs:Datatype</a></td>
-              <td>The class of RDF datatypes.</td>
-            </tr>
-            <tr>
-              <td><a href="#ch_statement">rdf:Statement</a></td>
-              <td>The class of RDF statements.</td>
-            </tr>
-            <tr>
-              <td><a href="#ch_bag">rdf:Bag</a></td>
-              <td>The class of unordered containers.</td>
-            </tr>
-            <tr>
-              <td><a href="#ch_seq">rdf:Seq</a></td>
-              <td>The class of ordered containers.</td>
-            </tr>
-            <tr>
-              <td><a href="#ch_alt">rdf:Alt</a></td>
-              <td>The class of containers of alternatives.</td>
-            </tr>
-            <tr>
-              <td><a href="#ch_container">rdfs:Container</a></td>
-              <td>The class of RDF containers.</td>
-            </tr>
-            <tr>
-              <td><a href="#ch_containermembershipproperty">rdfs:ContainerMembershipProperty</a></td>
-              <td>The class of container membership properties, rdf:_1, rdf:_2,
-                ..., all of which are sub-properties of 'member'.</td>
-            </tr>
-            <tr>
-              <td><a href="#ch_list">rdf:List</a></td>
-              <td>The class of RDF Lists.</td>
-            </tr>
-          </tbody>
-        </table>
-      </section>
-      <section id="ch_sumproperties" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
-        <h3 aria-level="2" role="heading" id="h3_ch_sumproperties"><span class="secno">6.2 </span>RDF properties</h3>
-        <table border="1">
-          <tbody>
-            <tr>
-              <th>Property name</th>
-              <th>comment</th>
-              <th>domain</th>
-              <th>range</th>
-            </tr> <tr>
-              <td><a href="#ch_type">rdf:type</a></td>
-              <td>The subject is an instance of a class.</td>
-              <td>rdfs:Resource</td>
-              <td>rdfs:Class</td>
-            </tr>
-            <tr>
-              <td><a href="#ch_subclassof">rdfs:subClassOf</a></td>
-              <td>The subject is a subclass of a class.</td>
-              <td>rdfs:Class</td>
-              <td>rdfs:Class</td>
-            </tr>
-            <tr>
-              <td><a href="#ch_subpropertyof">rdfs:subPropertyOf</a></td>
-              <td>The subject is a subproperty of a property.</td>
-              <td>rdf:Property</td>
-              <td>rdf:Property</td>
-            </tr>
-            <tr>
-              <td><a href="#ch_domain">rdfs:domain</a></td>
-              <td>A domain of the subject property.</td>
-              <td>rdf:Property</td>
-              <td>rdfs:Class</td>
-            </tr>
-            <tr>
-              <td><a href="#ch_range">rdfs:range</a></td>
-              <td>A range of the subject property.</td>
-              <td>rdf:Property</td>
-              <td>rdfs:Class</td>
-            </tr>
-            <tr>
-              <td><a href="#ch_label">rdfs:label</a></td>
-              <td>A human-readable name for the subject.</td>
-              <td>rdfs:Resource</td>
-              <td>rdfs:Literal</td>
-            </tr>
-            <tr>
-              <td><a href="#ch_comment">rdfs:comment</a></td>
-              <td>A description of the subject resource.</td>
-              <td>rdfs:Resource</td>
-              <td>rdfs:Literal</td>
-            </tr>
-            <tr>
-              <td><a href="#ch_member">rdfs:member</a></td>
-              <td>A member of the subject resource.</td>
-              <td>rdfs:Resource</td>
-              <td>rdfs:Resource</td>
-            </tr>
-            <tr>
-              <td><a href="#ch_first">rdf:first</a></td>
-              <td>The first item in the subject RDF list.</td>
-              <td>rdf:List</td>
-              <td>rdfs:Resource</td>
-            </tr>
-            <tr>
-              <td><a href="#ch_rest">rdf:rest</a></td>
-              <td>The rest of the subject RDF list after the first item.</td>
-              <td>rdf:List</td>
-              <td>rdf:List</td>
-            </tr>
-            <tr>
-              <td><a href="#ch_seealso">rdfs:seeAlso</a></td>
-              <td>Further information about the subject resource.</td>
-              <td>rdfs:Resource</td>
-              <td>rdfs:Resource</td>
-            </tr>
-            <tr>
-              <td><a href="#ch_isdefinedby">rdfs:isDefinedBy</a></td>
-              <td>The definition of the subject resource.</td>
-              <td>rdfs:Resource</td>
-              <td>rdfs:Resource</td>
-            </tr>
-            <tr>
-              <td><a href="#ch_value">rdf:value</a></td>
-              <td>Idiomatic property used for structured values.</td>
-              <td>rdfs:Resource</td>
-              <td>rdfs:Resource</td>
-            </tr>
-            <tr>
-              <td><a href="#ch_subject">rdf:subject</a></td>
-              <td>The subject of the subject RDF statement.</td>
-              <td>rdf:Statement</td>
-              <td>rdfs:Resource</td>
-            </tr>
-            <tr>
-              <td><a href="#ch_predicate">rdf:predicate</a></td>
-              <td>The predicate of the subject RDF statement.</td>
-              <td>rdf:Statement</td>
-              <td>rdfs:Resource</td>
-            </tr>
-            <tr>
-              <td><a href="#ch_object">rdf:object</a></td>
-              <td>The object of the subject RDF statement.</td>
-              <td>rdf:Statement</td>
-              <td>rdfs:Resource</td>
-            </tr>
-          </tbody>
-        </table>
-        <p>In addition to these classes and properties, RDF also uses properties
-          called <code>rdf:_1</code>, <code>rdf:_2</code>, <code>rdf:_3</code>...
-          etc.,
-          each of which is both a sub-property of <code>rdfs:member</code> and
-          an
-          instance of the class <code>rdfs:ContainerMembershipProperty</code>.
-          There is
-          also an instance of <code>rdf:List</code> called <code>rdf:nil</code>
-          that is
-          an empty <code>rdf:List</code>.</p>
-      </section>
-    </section>
-    <section id="ch_acknowledgements" class="appendix informative" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
-      
-<!--OddPage-->
-<h2 aria-level="1" role="heading" id="h2_ch_acknowledgements"><span class="secno">A. </span>Acknowledgments</h2><p><em>This section is non-normative.</em></p>
-      <p>The RDF Schema design was originally produced by the RDF Schema Working
-        Group (1997-2000). The current specification is largely an editorial
-        clarification of that design, and has benefited greatly from the hard
-        work of
-        the <a href="http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/RDFCore/">RDF Core Working Group</a>
-        <a href="http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/RDFCore/#Membership">members</a>, and
-        from
-        implementation feedback from many members of the <a href="http://www.w3.org/RDF/Interest/">RDF
-          Interest Group</a>. In
-        2013-2014 Guus Schreiber edited this document on behalf of the <a href="http://www.w3.org/2011/rdf-wg/">RDF
-          Working Group</a>
-        to bring it in line with the RDF 1.1 specifications. </p>
-      <p>David Singer of IBM was the chair of the original RDF Schema group
-        throughout most of the development of this specification; we thank David
-        for
-        his efforts and thank IBM for supporting him and us in this endeavor.
-        Particular thanks are also due to Andrew Layman for his editorial work
-        on
-        early versions of this specification.</p>
-      <p>The original RDF Schema Working Group membership included:</p>
-      <p>Nick Arnett (Verity), Dan Brickley (ILRT / University of Bristol),
-        Walter
-        Chang (Adobe), Sailesh Chutani (Oracle), Ron Daniel (DATAFUSION),
-        Charles
-        Frankston (Microsoft), Joe Lapp (webMethods Inc.), Patrick Gannon
-        (CommerceNet), RV Guha (Epinions, previously of Netscape
-        Communications), Tom
-        Hill (Apple Computer), Renato Iannella (DSTC), Sandeep Jain (Oracle),
-        Kevin
-        Jones, (InterMind), Emiko Kezuka (Digital Vision Laboratories), Ora
-        Lassila
-        (Nokia Research Center), Andrew Layman (Microsoft), John McCarthy
-        (Lawrence
-        Berkeley National Laboratory), Michael Mealling (Network Solutions),
-        Norbert
-        Mikula (DataChannel), Eric Miller (OCLC), Frank Olken (Lawrence Berkeley
-        National Laboratory), Sri Raghavan (Digital/Compaq), Lisa Rein
-        (webMethods
-        Inc.), Tsuyoshi Sakata (Digital Vision Laboratories), Leon Shklar
-        (Pencom Web
-        Works), David Singer (IBM), Wei (William) Song (SISU), Neel Sundaresan
-        (IBM),
-        Ralph Swick (<abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr>), Naohiko Uramoto (IBM), Charles Wicksteed (Reuters
-        Ltd.),
-        Misha Wolf (Reuters Ltd.)</p>
-    </section>
-    <section id="changes" class="appendix informative" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
-      
-<!--OddPage-->
-<h2 aria-level="1" role="heading" id="h2_changes"><span class="secno">B. </span>Change history</h2><p><em>This section is non-normative.</em></p>
-      <section id="PER-changes" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
-        <h3 aria-level="2" role="heading" id="h3_PER-changes"><span class="secno">B.1 </span>Changes for Proposed Edited Recommendation in 2013</h3>
-        <ul>
-          <li>Conversion to ResPec, inclduing formatting of examples and notes.</li>
-          <li>Refereces and anchors to RDF 1.0 documents where appropriate
-            replaced by references and anchors to RDF 1.1 documents.</li>
-          <li>Replaced the term &quot;URI Reference&quot; with the term &quot;IRI&quot;. </li>
-          <li>Removed discussion about distinction between plain and typed
-            literals, as this distinction is absent in RDF 1.1 and has no
-            technical bearing on RDF Schema.</li>
-          <li>Fixed incorrect pointer to RDF Primer example 16 to example 21.</li>
-          <li>Removed the introductory paragraph of Sec. <a href="#ch_reificationvocab">&quot;Reification
-              Vocabulary&quot;</a>, as this discussion is not related to the
-            technical content and is irrelevant and confusing now. </li>
-          <li>Update of affiliation of the editors. </li>
-          <li>Added RDF WG to the Acknowledgements section.</li>
-          <li>Renamed the document from &quot;RDF Vocabulary Description Language
-            1.0: RDF Schema&quot; to &quot;RDF Schema 1.1&quot;, as the term Vocabulary
-            Description Language has led to confusion.</li>
-          <li>Three paragraphs of the Introduction were left out. These
-            paragraphs described the things that RDF Schema does not do and are
-            now much less relevant than in 2004. </li>
-          <li>Added the datatypes <code>rdf:langString</code> and <code>rdf:HTML</code>.
-          </li>
-          <li>Removed Appendix &quot;RDF Schema in RDF/XML&quot;. It was informative, but
-            now out of date, in terms of content and in terms of
-        syntax.</li>
-	  <li>Marked <code>rdf:HTML</code> and <code>rdf:XMLLiteral</code>
-        as non-normative.</li>
-	  <li>Removed references to 2004 Primer from Secs. 5.1, 5.2
-        and 5.4.3. In the latter case the example referred to was
-        moved into this document for readability purposes. </li> 
-        </ul>
-      </section>
-      <section id="2004-changes" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
-        <h3 aria-level="2" role="heading" id="h3_2004-changes"><span class="secno">B.2 </span>Changes history of the 2004 Recommendation</h3>
-        <p>The following is an outline of the main changes made to the 2004
-          specification, latest first, since the Last Call Working Draft of <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2003/WD-rdf-schema-20030123/">23 January
-            2003</a>. See the <a href="http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/RDFCore/20030123-issues/#schema">Last
-            Call issue tracking document</a> for details of the specific issues
-          raised regarding this specification.
-        </p>
-        <ul>
-          <li>Amended Appendix A to note that the RDF/XML description of RDF and
-            RDFS terms is not directly published at the RDFS namespace, but
-            split between the 'rdf:' and 'rdfs:' namespace documents. Also
-            removed the pre-REC warning that the WG might choose to change the
-            namespace URI prior to Recommendation.</li>
-          <li>Amended rdfs:range specification for rdf:predicate for consistency
-            with the Semantics document (previously rdf:Property; now,
-            rdfs:Resource)</li>
-          <li>Removed reference to RDF mimetypes doc, as the IETF draft has
-            expired and is 404 missing on their site.</li>
-          <li>Reification vocabulary redescribed (<a href="http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/w3c-rdfcore-wg/2003Aug/0161.html">details</a>).</li>
-          <li>Reworded rdfs:comment for rdfs:member, changing &quot;container&quot; to
-            &quot;resource&quot;</li>
-          <li>Reworded lead-in to Appendix A per <a href="http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/www-rdf-comments/2003JulSep/0170.html">0170.html</a>.
-          </li>
-          <li>OWL references now go to OWL specs rather than WebOnt homepage.
-            Fixed minor typos per <a href="http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/www-rdf-comments/2003JanMar/0373.html">0373.html</a>)</li>
-          <li>Reworded rdf:nil to tone down the imperative style.</li>
-          <li>Added note to Properties section warning about over-use of
-            sub-property,
-            and referencing OWL, an editorial suggestion from Bijan Parsia. (<a href="http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/www-rdf-comments/2003AprJun/0177.html">details</a>).
-          </li>
-          <li>Regarding <a href="http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/RDFCore/20030123-issues/#pfps-12">pfps-12</a>,
-            <a href="http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/www-rdf-comments/2003AprJun/0277.html">discussion</a>
-            led to rdf:first/rest/List/nil rewritten per Peter Patel-Schneider's
-            suggestion.</li>
-          <li>Change to description of subProperty and subClass, to match <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-mt-20040210/#change">changes
-              to RDF Semantics</a>. See
-            <a href="http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/w3c-rdfcore-wg/2003Jul/0161.html">discussion</a>
-            for details.</li>
-          <li>Edits <a href="http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/www-rdf-comments/2003AprJun/0099.html">closing</a>
-            'what is rdf schema' issue by clarifying that RDFS is a semantic
-            extension of RDF, as defined in the RDF Semantics document. This
-            closes rdfcore last call issue pfps-24.</li>
-        </ul>
-      </section>
-    </section>
-    
-<!--
-<section class="appendix informative" id="ch_appendix_rdfs">
-<h2>RDF Schema as RDF/XML</h2>
-<p class="issue">
-Update of the RDFS namespace document required!?</p>
-<p> 
-An RDFS description of the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf11-mt/#rdf-interpretations">RDF vocabulary</a> and <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf11-mt/#rdfs-interpretations">RDFS vocabulary</a> is given here in RDF/XML syntax. 
-It includes statements describing RDF resources originally introduced bythe 1999 RDF Model and Syntax specification [[RDFMS]], as well as definitions for
-resources introduced in the RDF Schema vocabulary.</p>
-<p>This material is also available as <a href="rdfs-namespace">a separate
-RDF/XML document</a>. It does not necessarily match the contentpublished at the <a
-href="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#">RDF namespaceURI</a> or the <a href="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#">RDFS
-namespace URI</a>, which may evolve over time.</p>
-<table cellpadding="5" border="1" width="95%" summary="RDF Schema in RDF">
-  <tbody>    <tr>
-      <td>        <pre>
-&lt;rdf:RDF  xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
-  xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"  xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"&gt;
-&lt;owl:Ontology rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"/&gt;
-&lt;rdfs:Class rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Resource"&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"/&gt;  &lt;rdfs:label&gt;Resource&lt;/rdfs:label&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:comment&gt;The class resource, everything.&lt;/rdfs:comment&gt;&lt;/rdfs:Class&gt;
-&lt;rdf:Property rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type"&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"/&gt;  &lt;rdfs:label&gt;type&lt;/rdfs:label&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:comment&gt;The subject is an instance of a class.&lt;/rdfs:comment&gt;  &lt;rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Class"/&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Resource"/&gt;&lt;/rdf:Property&gt;
-&lt;rdfs:Class rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Class"&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"/&gt;  &lt;rdfs:label&gt;Class&lt;/rdfs:label&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:comment&gt;The class of classes.&lt;/rdfs:comment&gt;  &lt;rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Resource"/&gt;
-&lt;/rdfs:Class&gt;
-&lt;rdf:Property rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf"&gt;  &lt;rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"/&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:label&gt;subClassOf&lt;/rdfs:label&gt;  &lt;rdfs:comment&gt;The subject is a subclass of a class.&lt;/rdfs:comment&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Class"/&gt;  &lt;rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Class"/&gt;
-&lt;/rdf:Property&gt;
-&lt;rdf:Property rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf"&gt;  &lt;rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"/&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:label&gt;subPropertyOf&lt;/rdfs:label&gt;  &lt;rdfs:comment&gt;The subject is a subproperty of a property.&lt;/rdfs:comment&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property"/&gt;  &lt;rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property"/&gt;
-&lt;/rdf:Property&gt;
-&lt;rdfs:Class rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property"&gt;  &lt;rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"/&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:label&gt;Property&lt;/rdfs:label&gt;  &lt;rdfs:comment&gt;The class of RDF properties.&lt;/rdfs:comment&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Resource"/&gt;&lt;/rdfs:Class&gt;
-&lt;rdf:Property rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment"&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"/&gt;  &lt;rdfs:label&gt;comment&lt;/rdfs:label&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:comment&gt;A description of the subject resource.&lt;/rdfs:comment&gt;  &lt;rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Resource"/&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Literal"/&gt;&lt;/rdf:Property&gt;
-&lt;rdf:Property rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label"&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"/&gt;  &lt;rdfs:label&gt;label&lt;/rdfs:label&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:comment&gt;A human-readable name for the subject.&lt;/rdfs:comment&gt;  &lt;rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Resource"/&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Literal"/&gt;&lt;/rdf:Property&gt;
-&lt;rdf:Property rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain"&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"/&gt;  &lt;rdfs:label&gt;domain&lt;/rdfs:label&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:comment&gt;A domain of the subject property.&lt;/rdfs:comment&gt; &lt;rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Class"/&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property"/&gt;&lt;/rdf:Property&gt;
-&lt;rdf:Property rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range"&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"/&gt;  &lt;rdfs:label&gt;range&lt;/rdfs:label&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:comment&gt;A range of the subject property.&lt;/rdfs:comment&gt;  &lt;rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Class"/&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property"/&gt;&lt;/rdf:Property&gt;
-&lt;rdf:Property rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#seeAlso"&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"/&gt;  &lt;rdfs:label&gt;seeAlso&lt;/rdfs:label&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:comment&gt;Further information about the subject resource.&lt;/rdfs:comment&gt;  &lt;rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Resource"/&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:domain   rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Resource"/&gt;&lt;/rdf:Property&gt;
-&lt;rdf:Property rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy"&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"/&gt;  &lt;rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#seeAlso"/&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:label&gt;isDefinedBy&lt;/rdfs:label&gt;  &lt;rdfs:comment&gt;The defininition of the subject resource.&lt;/rdfs:comment&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Resource"/&gt;  &lt;rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Resource"/&gt;
-&lt;/rdf:Property&gt;
-&lt;rdfs:Class rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Literal"&gt;  &lt;rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"/&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:label&gt;Literal&lt;/rdfs:label&gt;  &lt;rdfs:comment&gt;The class of literal values, eg. textual strings and integers.&lt;/rdfs:comment&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Resource"/&gt;&lt;/rdfs:Class&gt;
-&lt;rdfs:Class rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Statement"&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"/&gt;  &lt;rdfs:label&gt;Statement&lt;/rdfs:label&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Resource"/&gt;  &lt;rdfs:comment&gt;The class of RDF statements.&lt;/rdfs:comment&gt;
-&lt;/rdfs:Class&gt;
-&lt;rdf:Property rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject"&gt;  &lt;rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"/&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:label&gt;subject&lt;/rdfs:label&gt;  &lt;rdfs:comment&gt;The subject of the subject RDF statement.&lt;/rdfs:comment&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Statement"/&gt;  &lt;rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Resource"/&gt;
-&lt;/rdf:Property&gt;
-&lt;rdf:Property rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate"&gt;  &lt;rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"/&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:label&gt;predicate&lt;/rdfs:label&gt;  &lt;rdfs:comment&gt;The predicate of the subject RDF statement.&lt;/rdfs:comment&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Statement"/&gt;  &lt;rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Resource"/&gt;
-&lt;/rdf:Property&gt;
-&lt;rdf:Property rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object"&gt;  &lt;rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"/&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:label&gt;object&lt;/rdfs:label&gt;  &lt;rdfs:comment&gt;The object of the subject RDF statement.&lt;/rdfs:comment&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Statement"/&gt;  &lt;rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Resource"/&gt;
-&lt;/rdf:Property&gt;
-&lt;rdfs:Class rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Container"&gt;  &lt;rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"/&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:label&gt;Container&lt;/rdfs:label&gt;  &lt;rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Resource"/&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:comment&gt;The class of RDF containers.&lt;/rdfs:comment&gt;&lt;/rdfs:Class&gt;
-&lt;rdfs:Class rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Bag"&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"/&gt;  &lt;rdfs:label&gt;Bag&lt;/rdfs:label&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:comment&gt;The class of unordered containers.&lt;/rdfs:comment&gt;  &lt;rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Container"/&gt;
-&lt;/rdfs:Class&gt;
-&lt;rdfs:Class rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Seq"&gt;  &lt;rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"/&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:label&gt;Seq&lt;/rdfs:label&gt;  &lt;rdfs:comment&gt;The class of ordered containers.&lt;/rdfs:comment&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Container"/&gt;&lt;/rdfs:Class&gt;
-&lt;rdfs:Class rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Alt"&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"/&gt;  &lt;rdfs:label&gt;Alt&lt;/rdfs:label&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:comment&gt;The class of containers of alternatives.&lt;/rdfs:comment&gt;  &lt;rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Container"/&gt;
-&lt;/rdfs:Class&gt;
-&lt;rdfs:Class rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#ContainerMembershipProperty"&gt;  &lt;rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"/&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:label&gt;ContainerMembershipProperty&lt;/rdfs:label&gt;  &lt;rdfs:comment&gt;The class of container membership properties, rdf:_1, rdf:_2, ...,
-                    all of which are sub-properties of 'member'.&lt;/rdfs:comment&gt;  &lt;rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property"/&gt;
-&lt;/rdfs:Class&gt;
-&lt;rdf:Property rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#member"&gt;  &lt;rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"/&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:label&gt;member&lt;/rdfs:label&gt;  &lt;rdfs:comment&gt;A member of the subject resource.&lt;/rdfs:comment&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Resource"/&gt;  &lt;rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Resource"/&gt;
-&lt;/rdf:Property&gt;
-&lt;rdf:Property rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#value"&gt;  &lt;rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"/&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:label&gt;value&lt;/rdfs:label&gt;  &lt;rdfs:comment&gt;Idiomatic property used for structured values.&lt;/rdfs:comment&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Resource"/&gt;  &lt;rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Resource"/&gt;
-&lt;/rdf:Property&gt;
-&lt;rdfs:Class rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#List"&gt;  &lt;rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"/&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:label&gt;List&lt;/rdfs:label&gt;  &lt;rdfs:comment&gt;The class of RDF Lists.&lt;/rdfs:comment&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Resource"/&gt;&lt;/rdfs:Class&gt;
-&lt;rdf:List rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#nil"&gt;  &lt;rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"/&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:label&gt;nil&lt;/rdfs:label&gt;  &lt;rdfs:comment&gt;The empty list, with no items in it. If the rest of a list is nil then the list has no more items in it.&lt;/rdfs:comment&gt;
-&lt;/rdf:List&gt;
-&lt;rdf:Property rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#first"&gt;  &lt;rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"/&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:label&gt;first&lt;/rdfs:label&gt;  &lt;rdfs:comment&gt;The first item in the subject RDF list.&lt;/rdfs:comment&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#List"/&gt;  &lt;rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Resource"/&gt;
-&lt;/rdf:Property&gt;
-&lt;rdf:Property rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#rest"&gt;  &lt;rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"/&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:label&gt;rest&lt;/rdfs:label&gt;  &lt;rdfs:comment&gt;The rest of the subject RDF list after the first item.&lt;/rdfs:comment&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#List"/&gt;  &lt;rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#List"/&gt;
-&lt;/rdf:Property&gt;
-&lt;rdfs:Class rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Datatype"&gt;  &lt;rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"/&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:label&gt;Datatype&lt;/rdfs:label&gt;  &lt;rdfs:comment&gt;The class of RDF datatypes.&lt;/rdfs:comment&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Class"/&gt;&lt;/rdfs:Class&gt;
-	&lt;rdfs:Datatype rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#XMLLiteral"&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Literal"/&gt;   &lt;rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"/&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:label&gt;XMLLiteral&lt;/rdfs:label&gt;  &lt;rdfs:comment&gt;The class of XML literal values.&lt;/rdfs:comment&gt;
-&lt;/rdfs:Datatype&gt;
-&lt;rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"&gt;  &lt;rdfs:seeAlso rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema-more"/&gt;
-&lt;/rdf:Description&gt;
-&lt;/rdf:RDF&gt;
-        </pre>      </td>
-    </tr>  </tbody>
-</table><hr />
-</section>
--->
-
-  
-
-<section class="appendix" id="references" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter">
-<!--OddPage-->
-<h2 aria-level="1" role="heading" id="h2_references"><span class="secno">C. </span>References</h2><section id="normative-references" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter"><h3 aria-level="2" role="heading" id="h3_normative-references"><span class="secno">C.1 </span>Normative references</h3><dl class="bibliography" about=""><dt id="bib-JSON-LD">[JSON-LD]</dt><dd rel="dcterms:requires">Manu Sporny, Gregg Kellogg, Markus Lanthaler, Editors. <cite><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/PR-json-ld-20131105/">JSON-LD 1.0</a>.</cite> 5 November 2013. W3C Proposed Recommendation. URL: <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/PR-json-ld-20131105/">http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/PR-json-ld-20131105/</a>. The latest edition is available at <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/">http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/</a>
-</dd><dt id="bib-RDF11-CONCEPTS">[RDF11-CONCEPTS]</dt><dd rel="dcterms:requires">Richard Cyganiak, David Wood, Markus Lanthaler, Editors. <cite><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/CR-rdf11-concepts-20131105/">RDF 1.1 Concepts and Abstract Syntax.</a></cite> 5 November 2013. W3C Candidate Recommendation (work in progress). URL: <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/CR-rdf11-concepts-20131105/">http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/CR-rdf11-concepts-20131105/</a>. The latest edition is available at <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf11-concepts/">http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf11-concepts/</a>
-</dd><dt id="bib-RDF11-MT">[RDF11-MT]</dt><dd rel="dcterms:requires">Patrick J. Hayes, Peter F. Patel-Schneider, Editors. <cite><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/CR-rdf11-mt-20131105/">RDF 1.1 Semantics.</a></cite> 5 November 2013. W3C Candidate Recommendation (work in progress). URL: <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/CR-rdf11-mt-20131105/">http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/CR-rdf11-mt-20131105/</a>. The latest edition is available at <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf11-mt/">http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf11-mt/</a>
-</dd><dt id="bib-TRIG">[TRIG]</dt><dd rel="dcterms:requires">Gavin Carothers, Andy Seaborne, Editors. <cite><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/WD-trig-20130919/">TriG: RDF Dataset Language</a></cite>. 19 September 2013. W3C Candidate Recommendation (work in progress). URL: <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/WD-trig-20130919/">http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/WD-trig-20130919/</a>. The latest edition is available at <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/trig/">http://www.w3.org/TR/trig/</a>
-</dd><dt id="bib-TURTLE">[TURTLE]</dt><dd rel="dcterms:requires">Eric Prud'hommeaux, Gavin Carothers, Editors. <cite><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/CR-turtle-20130219/">RDF 1.1 Turtle: Terse RDF Triple Language.</a></cite> 19 February 2013. W3C Candidate Recommendation (work in progress). URL: <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/CR-turtle-20130219/">http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/CR-turtle-20130219/</a>. The latest edition is available at <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/turtle/">http://www.w3.org/TR/turtle/</a>
-</dd></dl></section><section id="informative-references" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" rel="bibo:Chapter"><h3 aria-level="2" role="heading" id="h3_informative-references"><span class="secno">C.2 </span>Informative references</h3><dl class="bibliography" about=""><dt id="bib-BERNERS-LEE98">[BERNERS-LEE98]</dt><dd rel="dcterms:references">Tim Berners-Lee. <cite><a href="http://www.w3.org/DesignIssues/RDFnot.html">What the Semantic Web can represent</a></cite>. 1998. URI: <a href="http://www.w3.org/DesignIssues/RDFnot.html">http://www.w3.org/DesignIssues/RDFnot.html</a>.
-</dd><dt id="bib-OWL2-OVERVIEW">[OWL2-OVERVIEW]</dt><dd rel="dcterms:references">W3C OWL Working Group. <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/owl2-overview/"><cite>OWL 2 Web Ontology Language Document Overview (Second Edition)</cite></a>. 11 December 2012. W3C Recommendation. URL: <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/owl2-overview/">http://www.w3.org/TR/owl2-overview/</a>
-</dd><dt id="bib-RDF11-PRIMER">[RDF11-PRIMER]</dt><dd rel="dcterms:references">Guus Schreiber, Yves Raimond. <cite><a href="https://dvcs.w3.org/hg/rdf/raw-file/default/rdf-primer/index.html">RDF 1.1 Primer</a></cite>. 2013. The latest version is available at <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf11-primer/">http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf11-primer/</a>.
-</dd></dl></section></section></body></html>
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-RDF
-<ins class="diff-new">1.1
-</ins>
-Vocabulary
-Description
-<del class="diff-old">Language
-1.0:
-</del>
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-</ins>
-RDF
-Schema
-</h1>
-<h2 id="w3c-proposed-edited-recommendation-14-november-2013" property="dcterms:issued" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2013-11-14T12:09:29.000Z">
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-W3C
-</abbr>
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-<del class="diff-old">10
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-<dd>
-<del class="diff-old">http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-schema-20040210/
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-<a class="u-url" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/PER-rdf-schema-20131114/">
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-IBM
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-,
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-,
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-)
-intended
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-</ins><abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">
-W3C
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-5
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-2004
-</ins><abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">
-W3C
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-<ins class="diff-chg">group;
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-patent.
-An
-individual
-who
-has
-actual
-knowledge
-</ins>
-of
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-W3C
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-and
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-<ins class="diff-chg">a
-patent
-which
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-<del class="diff-old">latest
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-Essential
-Claim(s)
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-disclose
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-in
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-with
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-of
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-the
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-W3C
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-at
-http://www.w3.org/TR/.
-</del>
-</abbr>
-<ins class="diff-chg">Patent
-Policy
-</ins></a>.
-</p>
-</section>
-<section id="toc">
-<h2 id="h2_toc" role="heading" aria-level="1" class="introductory">
-<ins class="diff-chg">Table
-of
-</ins>
-Contents
-</h2>
-<ul id="respecContents" role="directory" class="toc">
-<li class="tocline">
-<a class="tocxref" href="#ch_introduction">
-<span class="secno">
-1.
-</span>
-Introduction
-</a>
-</li>
-<li class="tocline">
-<a class="tocxref" href="#ch_classes">
-<span class="secno">
-2.
-</span>
-Classes
-</a>
-<ul class="toc">
-<li class="tocline">
-<del class="diff-old">&nbsp;
-&nbsp;
-</del>
-<a class="tocxref" href="#ch_resource">
-<span class="secno">
-2.1
-</span>
-rdfs:Resource
-</a>
-<del class="diff-old">&nbsp;
-&nbsp;
-</del>
-</li>
-<li class="tocline">
-<a class="tocxref" href="#ch_class">
-<span class="secno">
-2.2
-</span>
-rdfs:Class
-</a>
-<del class="diff-old">&nbsp;
-&nbsp;
-</del>
-</li>
-<li class="tocline">
-<a class="tocxref" href="#ch_literal">
-<span class="secno">
-2.3
-</span>
-rdfs:Literal
-</a>
-<del class="diff-old">&nbsp;
-&nbsp;
-</del>
-</li>
-<li class="tocline">
-<a class="tocxref" href="#ch_datatype">
-<span class="secno">
-2.4
-</span>
-rdfs:Datatype
-</a>
-<del class="diff-old">&nbsp;
-&nbsp;
-</del>
-</li>
-<li class="tocline">
-<a class="tocxref" href="#ch_xmlliteral">
-<span class="secno">
-2.5
-</span>
-rdf:XMLLiteral
-</a>
-<del class="diff-old">&nbsp;
-&nbsp;
-</del>
-</li>
-<li class="tocline">
-<a class="tocxref" href="#ch_property">
-<span class="secno">
-2.6
-</span>
-rdf:Property
-</a>
-</li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li class="tocline">
-<a class="tocxref" href="#ch_properties">
-<span class="secno">
-3.
-</span>
-Properties
-</a>
-<ul class="toc">
-<li class="tocline">
-<del class="diff-old">&nbsp;
-&nbsp;
-</del>
-<a class="tocxref" href="#ch_range">
-<span class="secno">
-3.1
-</span>
-rdfs:range
-</a>
-<del class="diff-old">&nbsp;
-&nbsp;
-</del>
-</li>
-<li class="tocline">
-<a class="tocxref" href="#ch_domain">
-<span class="secno">
-3.2
-</span>
-rdfs:domain
-</a>
-<del class="diff-old">&nbsp;
-&nbsp;
-</del>
-</li>
-<li class="tocline">
-<a class="tocxref" href="#ch_type">
-<span class="secno">
-3.3
-</span>
-rdf:type
-</a>
-<del class="diff-old">&nbsp;
-&nbsp;
-</del>
-</li>
-<li class="tocline">
-<a class="tocxref" href="#ch_subclassof">
-<span class="secno">
-3.4
-</span>
-rdfs:subClassOf
-</a>
-<del class="diff-old">&nbsp;
-&nbsp;
-</del>
-</li>
-<li class="tocline">
-<a class="tocxref" href="#ch_subpropertyof">
-<span class="secno">
-3.5
-</span>
-rdfs:subPropertyOf
-</a>
-<del class="diff-old">&nbsp;
-&nbsp;
-</del>
-</li>
-<li class="tocline">
-<a class="tocxref" href="#ch_label">
-<span class="secno">
-3.6
-</span>
-rdfs:label
-</a>
-<del class="diff-old">&nbsp;
-&nbsp;
-</del>
-</li>
-<li class="tocline">
-<a class="tocxref" href="#ch_comment">
-<span class="secno">
-3.7
-</span>
-rdfs:comment
-</a>
-</li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li class="tocline">
-<a class="tocxref" href="#ch_domainrange">
-<span class="secno">
-4.
-</span>
-Using
-the
-Domain
-and
-Range
-<del class="diff-old">vocabulary
-(Informative)
-</del>
-<ins class="diff-chg">Vocabulary
-</ins>
-</a>
-</li>
-<li class="tocline">
-<a class="tocxref" href="#ch_othervocab">
-<span class="secno">
-5.
-</span>
-Other
-vocabulary
-</a>
-<ul class="toc">
-<li class="tocline">
-<del class="diff-old">&nbsp;
-&nbsp;
-</del>
-<a class="tocxref" href="#ch_containervocab">
-<span class="secno">
-5.1
-</span>
-Container
-Classes
-and
-Properties
-</a>
-<del class="diff-old">&nbsp;
-&nbsp;&nbsp;
-&nbsp;
-</del>
-<ul class="toc">
-<li class="tocline">
-<a class="tocxref" href="#ch_container">
-<span class="secno">
-5.1.1
-</span>
-rdfs:Container
-</a>
-<del class="diff-old">&nbsp;
-&nbsp;&nbsp;
-&nbsp;
-</del>
-</li>
-<li class="tocline">
-<a class="tocxref" href="#ch_bag">
-<span class="secno">
-5.1.2
-</span>
-rdf:Bag
-</a>
-<del class="diff-old">&nbsp;
-&nbsp;&nbsp;
-&nbsp;
-</del>
-</li>
-<li class="tocline">
-<a class="tocxref" href="#ch_seq">
-<span class="secno">
-5.1.3
-</span>
-rdf:Seq
-</a>
-<del class="diff-old">&nbsp;
-&nbsp;&nbsp;
-&nbsp;
-</del>
-</li>
-<li class="tocline">
-<a class="tocxref" href="#ch_alt">
-<span class="secno">
-5.1.4
-</span>
-rdf:Alt
-</a>
-<del class="diff-old">&nbsp;
-&nbsp;&nbsp;
-&nbsp;
-</del>
-</li>
-<li class="tocline">
-<a class="tocxref" href="#ch_containermembershipproperty">
-<span class="secno">
-5.1.5
-</span>
-rdfs:ContainerMembershipProperty
-</a>
-<del class="diff-old">&nbsp;
-&nbsp;&nbsp;
-&nbsp;
-</del>
-</li>
-<li class="tocline">
-<a class="tocxref" href="#ch_member">
-<span class="secno">
-5.1.6
-</span>
-rdfs:member
-</a>
-<del class="diff-old">&nbsp;
-&nbsp;
-</del>
-</li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li class="tocline">
-<a class="tocxref" href="#ch_collectionvocab">
-<span class="secno">
-5.2
-</span>
-RDF
-Collections
-</a>
-<ul class="toc">
-<li class="tocline">
-<del class="diff-old">&nbsp;
-&nbsp;&nbsp;
-&nbsp;
-</del>
-<a class="tocxref" href="#ch_list">
-<span class="secno">
-5.2.1
-</span>
-rdf:List
-</a>
-<del class="diff-old">&nbsp;
-&nbsp;&nbsp;
-&nbsp;
-</del>
-</li>
-<li class="tocline">
-<a class="tocxref" href="#ch_first">
-<span class="secno">
-5.2.2
-</span>
-rdf:first
-</a>
-<del class="diff-old">&nbsp;
-&nbsp;&nbsp;
-&nbsp;
-</del>
-</li>
-<li class="tocline">
-<a class="tocxref" href="#ch_rest">
-<span class="secno">
-5.2.3
-</span>
-rdf:rest
-</a>
-<del class="diff-old">&nbsp;
-&nbsp;&nbsp;
-&nbsp;
-</del>
-</li>
-<li class="tocline">
-<a class="tocxref" href="#ch_nil">
-<span class="secno">
-5.2.4
-</span>
-rdf:nil
-</a>
-<del class="diff-old">&nbsp;
-&nbsp;
-</del>
-</li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li class="tocline">
-<a class="tocxref" href="#ch_reificationvocab">
-<span class="secno">
-5.3
-</span>
-Reification
-Vocabulary
-</a>
-<ul class="toc">
-<li class="tocline">
-<del class="diff-old">&nbsp;
-&nbsp;&nbsp;
-&nbsp;
-</del>
-<a class="tocxref" href="#ch_statement">
-<span class="secno">
-5.3.1
-</span>
-rdf:Statement
-</a>
-<del class="diff-old">&nbsp;
-&nbsp;&nbsp;
-&nbsp;
-</del>
-</li>
-<li class="tocline">
-<a class="tocxref" href="#ch_subject">
-<span class="secno">
-5.3.2
-</span>
-rdf:subject
-</a>
-<del class="diff-old">&nbsp;
-&nbsp;&nbsp;
-&nbsp;
-</del>
-</li>
-<li class="tocline">
-<a class="tocxref" href="#ch_predicate">
-<span class="secno">
-5.3.3
-</span>
-rdf:predicate
-</a>
-<del class="diff-old">&nbsp;
-&nbsp;&nbsp;
-&nbsp;
-</del>
-</li>
-<li class="tocline">
-<a class="tocxref" href="#ch_object">
-<span class="secno">
-5.3.4
-</span>
-rdf:object
-</a>
-<del class="diff-old">&nbsp;
-&nbsp;
-</del>
-</li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li class="tocline">
-<a class="tocxref" href="#ch_utilvocab">
-<span class="secno">
-5.4
-</span>
-Utility
-Properties
-</a>
-<ul class="toc">
-<li class="tocline">
-<del class="diff-old">&nbsp;
-&nbsp;&nbsp;
-&nbsp;
-</del>
-<a class="tocxref" href="#ch_seealso">
-<span class="secno">
-5.4.1
-</span>
-rdfs:seeAlso
-</a>
-<del class="diff-old">&nbsp;
-&nbsp;&nbsp;
-&nbsp;
-</del>
-</li>
-<li class="tocline">
-<a class="tocxref" href="#ch_isdefinedby">
-<span class="secno">
-5.4.2
-</span>
-rdfs:isDefinedBy
-</a>
-<del class="diff-old">&nbsp;
-&nbsp;&nbsp;
-&nbsp;
-</del>
-</li>
-<li class="tocline">
-<a class="tocxref" href="#ch_value">
-<span class="secno">
-5.4.3
-</span>
-rdf:value
-</a>
-</li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li class="tocline">
-<a class="tocxref" href="#ch_summary">
-<span class="secno">
-6.
-</span>
-RDF
-Schema
-summary
-<del class="diff-old">(Informative)
-</del>
-</a>
-<del class="diff-old">&nbsp;
-&nbsp;
-</del>
-<ul class="toc">
-<li class="tocline">
-<a class="tocxref" href="#ch_sumclasses">
-<span class="secno">
-6.1
-<del class="diff-old">Classes
-</del>
-</span>
-<ins class="diff-chg">RDF
-classes
-</ins>
-</a>
-<del class="diff-old">&nbsp;
-&nbsp;
-</del>
-</li>
-<li class="tocline">
-<a class="tocxref" href="#ch_sumproperties">
-<span class="secno">
-6.2
-<del class="diff-old">Properties
-</del>
-</span>
-<ins class="diff-chg">RDF
-properties
-</ins>
-</a>
-<del class="diff-old">7.
-References
-</del>
-</li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li class="tocline">
-<a class="tocxref" href="#ch_acknowledgements">
-<span class="secno">
-<ins class="diff-chg">A.
-</ins></span><ins class="diff-chg">
-Acknowledgments
-</ins>
-</a>
-<del class="diff-old">&nbsp;
-&nbsp;
-7.1
-Normative
-References
-</del>
-</li>
-<li class="tocline">
-<a class="tocxref" href="#changes">
-<span class="secno">
-<ins class="diff-chg">B.
-</ins></span><ins class="diff-chg">
-Change
-history
-</ins>
-</a>
-<ul class="toc">
-<li class="tocline">
-<del class="diff-old">&nbsp;
-&nbsp;
-7.2
-Informational
-References
-</del>
-<a class="tocxref" href="#PER-changes">
-<span class="secno">
-<ins class="diff-chg">B.1
-</ins></span><ins class="diff-chg">
-Changes
-for
-Proposed
-Edited
-Recommendation
-in
-2013
-</ins>
-</a>
-<del class="diff-old">8.
-Acknowledgments
-</del>
-</li>
-<li class="tocline">
-<a class="tocxref" href="#2004-changes">
-<span class="secno">
-<ins class="diff-chg">B.2
-</ins></span><ins class="diff-chg">
-Changes
-history
-of
-the
-2004
-Recommendation
-</ins>
-</a>
-<del class="diff-old">Appendix
-A
-</del>
-</li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li class="tocline">
-<a class="tocxref" href="#ch_appendix_rdfs">
-<span class="secno">
-<ins class="diff-chg">C.
-</ins></span>
-RDF
-Schema
-as
-RDF/XML
-</a>
-</li>
-<li class="tocline">
-<a class="tocxref" href="#references">
-<span class="secno">
-<ins class="diff-chg">D.
-</ins></span><ins class="diff-chg">
-References
-</ins></a><ul class="toc"><li class="tocline">
-<a class="tocxref" href="#normative-references">
-<span class="secno">
-<ins class="diff-new">D.1
-</ins></span><ins class="diff-new">
-Normative
-references
-</ins></a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#informative-references"><span class="secno"><ins class="diff-new">
-D.2
-</ins></span><ins class="diff-new">
-Informative
-references
-</ins>
-</a>
-</li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-</ul>
-</section>
-</div>
-<section rel="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" typeof="bibo:Chapter" id="ch_introduction">
-<h2 id="h2_ch_introduction" role="heading" aria-level="1">
-<span class="secno">
-1.
-</span>
-Introduction
-</h2>
-<p>
-The
-Resource
-Description
-Framework
-(RDF)
-is
-a
-general-purpose
-language
-for
-representing
-information
-in
-the
-Web.
-</p>
-<p>
-This
-specification
-<del class="diff-old">is
-one
-of
-several
-[
-RDF-PRIMER
-]
-[
-RDF-SYNTAX
-]
-[
-RDF-CONCEPTS
-]
-[
-RDF-SEMANTICS
-]
-[
-RDF-TESTS
-]
-related
-to
-RDF.
-The
-reader
-is
-referred
-to
-the
-RDF
-schema
-chapter
-in
-the
-RDF
-Primer
-[
-RDF-PRIMER
-]
-for
-an
-informal
-introduction
-and
-examples
-of
-the
-use
-of
-the
-concepts
-specified
-in
-this
-document.
-This
-specification
-</del>
-introduces
-RDF's
-vocabulary
-description
-language,
-RDF
-Schema.
-It
-is
-complemented
-by
-several
-companion
-documents
-which
-describe
-<del class="diff-old">RDF's
-XML
-encoding
-</del>
-<ins class="diff-chg">the
-basic
-concepts
-and
-abstract
-stntax
-of
-RDF
-</ins>
-[
-<del class="diff-old">RDF-SYNTAX
-</del>
-<cite>
-<a href="#bib-RDF11-CONCEPTS" class="bibref">
-<ins class="diff-chg">RDF11-CONCEPTS
-</ins>
-</a>
-</cite>
-],
-<del class="diff-old">mathematical
-foundations
-</del>
-<ins class="diff-chg">the
-formal
-semantics
-of
-RDF
-</ins>
-[
-<del class="diff-old">RDF-SEMANTICS
-</del>
-<cite>
-<a href="#bib-RDF11-MT" class="bibref">
-<ins class="diff-chg">RDF11-MT
-</ins>
-</a>
-<del class="diff-old">]
-</del>
-</cite>
-<ins class="diff-chg">],
-</ins>
-and
-<del class="diff-old">Resource
-Description
-Framework
-(RDF):
-Concepts
-</del>
-<ins class="diff-chg">various
-concrete
-syntaxes
-for
-RDF,
-such
-as
-Turtle
-[
-</ins><cite><a href="#bib-TURTLE" class="bibref"><ins class="diff-chg">
-TURTLE
-</ins></a></cite><ins class="diff-chg">
-],
-TriG,
-[
-</ins><cite><a href="#bib-TRIG" class="bibref"><ins class="diff-chg">
-TRIG
-</ins></a></cite><ins class="diff-chg">
-],
-</ins>
-and
-<del class="diff-old">Abstract
-Syntax
-</del>
-<ins class="diff-chg">JSON-LD
-</ins>
-[
-<del class="diff-old">RDF-CONCEPTS
-</del>
-<cite>
-<a href="#bib-JSON-LD" class="bibref">
-<ins class="diff-chg">JSON-LD
-</ins>
-</a>
-</cite>
-].
-The
-RDF
-Primer
-[
-<del class="diff-old">RDF-PRIMER
-</del>
-<cite>
-<a href="#bib-RDF11-PRIMER" class="bibref">
-<ins class="diff-chg">RDF11-PRIMER
-</ins>
-</a>
-</cite>
-]
-provides
-an
-informal
-introduction
-and
-examples
-of
-the
-use
-of
-the
-concepts
-specified
-in
-this
-document.
-</p>
-<p>
-This
-document
-is
-intended
-to
-provide
-a
-clear
-specification
-of
-the
-RDF
-vocabulary
-description
-language
-to
-those
-who
-find
-the
-formal
-semantics
-<del class="diff-old">specification,
-RDF
-Semantics
-</del>
-<ins class="diff-chg">specification
-</ins>
-[
-<del class="diff-old">RDF-SEMANTICS
-</del>
-<cite>
-<a href="#bib-RDF11-MT" class="bibref">
-<ins class="diff-chg">RDF11-MT
-</ins>
-</a>
-</cite>
-]
-daunting.
-Thus,
-this
-document
-duplicates
-material
-also
-specified
-in
-the
-RDF
-Semantics
-specification
-.
-Where
-there
-is
-disagreement
-between
-this
-document
-and
-the
-RDF
-Semantics
-specification,
-the
-RDF
-Semantics
-specification
-should
-be
-taken
-to
-be
-correct.
-</p>
-<p>
-RDF
-properties
-may
-be
-thought
-of
-as
-attributes
-of
-resources
-and
-in
-this
-sense
-correspond
-to
-traditional
-attribute-value
-pairs.
-RDF
-properties
-also
-represent
-relationships
-between
-resources.
-</p>
-<p>
-RDF
-however,
-provides
-no
-mechanisms
-for
-describing
-these
-properties,
-nor
-does
-it
-provide
-any
-mechanisms
-for
-describing
-the
-relationships
-between
-these
-properties
-and
-other
-resources.
-That
-is
-the
-role
-of
-the
-RDF
-vocabulary
-description
-language,
-RDF
-Schema.
-RDF
-Schema
-defines
-classes
-and
-properties
-that
-may
-be
-used
-to
-describe
-classes,
-properties
-and
-other
-resources.
-</p>
-<p>
-This
-document
-does
-not
-specify
-a
-vocabulary
-of
-descriptive
-properties
-such
-as
-"author".
-Instead
-it
-specifies
-mechanisms
-that
-may
-be
-used
-to
-name
-and
-describe
-properties
-and
-the
-classes
-of
-resource
-they
-describe.
-</p>
-<p>
-RDF's
-vocabulary
-description
-language,
-RDF
-Schema,
-is
-a
-<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf11-mt/#semantic-extensions-and-entailment-regimes">
-semantic
-extension
-<del class="diff-old">(as
-defined
-in
-[
-RDF-SEMANTICS
-</del>
-</a>
-<del class="diff-old">])
-</del>
-of
-RDF.
-It
-provides
-mechanisms
-for
-describing
-groups
-of
-related
-resources
-and
-the
-relationships
-between
-these
-resources.
-RDF
-Schema
-vocabulary
-descriptions
-are
-written
-in
-RDF
-using
-the
-terms
-described
-in
-this
-document.
-These
-resources
-are
-used
-to
-determine
-characteristics
-of
-other
-resources,
-such
-as
-the
-<a href="#ch_domain">
-domains
-</a>
-and
-<a href="#ch_range">
-ranges
-</a>
-of
-properties.
-</p>
-<p>
-The
-RDF
-vocabulary
-description
-language
-class
-and
-property
-system
-is
-similar
-to
-the
-type
-systems
-of
-object-oriented
-programming
-languages
-such
-as
-Java.
-RDF
-differs
-from
-many
-such
-systems
-in
-that
-instead
-of
-defining
-a
-class
-in
-terms
-of
-the
-properties
-its
-instances
-may
-have,
-the
-RDF
-vocabulary
-description
-language
-describes
-properties
-in
-terms
-of
-the
-classes
-of
-resource
-to
-which
-they
-apply.
-This
-is
-the
-role
-of
-the
-<a href="#ch_domain">
-domain
-</a>
-and
-<a href="#ch_range">
-range
-</a>
-mechanisms
-described
-in
-this
-specification.
-For
-example,
-we
-could
-define
-the
-<code>
-eg:author
-</code>
-property
-to
-have
-a
-domain
-of
-<code>
-eg:Document
-</code>
-and
-a
-range
-of
-<code>
-eg:Person
-</code>,
-whereas
-a
-classical
-object
-oriented
-system
-might
-typically
-define
-a
-class
-<code>
-eg:Book
-</code>
-with
-an
-attribute
-called
-<code>
-eg:author
-</code>
-of
-type
-<code>
-eg:Person
-</code>.
-Using
-the
-RDF
-approach,
-it
-is
-easy
-for
-others
-to
-subsequently
-define
-additional
-properties
-with
-a
-domain
-of
-eg:
-<code>
-Document
-</code>
-or
-a
-range
-of
-<code>
-eg:Person
-</code>.
-This
-can
-be
-done
-without
-the
-need
-to
-re-define
-the
-original
-description
-of
-these
-classes.
-One
-benefit
-of
-the
-RDF
-property-centric
-approach
-is
-that
-it
-allows
-anyone
-to
-extend
-the
-description
-of
-existing
-resources,
-one
-of
-the
-architectural
-principles
-of
-the
-Web
-[
-<cite>
-<a href="#bib-BERNERS-LEE98" class="bibref">
-BERNERS-LEE98
-</a>
-</cite>
-].
-</p>
-<p>
-This
-specification
-does
-not
-attempt
-to
-enumerate
-all
-the
-possible
-forms
-of
-vocabulary
-description
-that
-are
-useful
-for
-representing
-the
-meaning
-of
-RDF
-classes
-and
-properties.
-Instead,
-the
-RDF
-vocabulary
-description
-strategy
-is
-to
-acknowledge
-that
-there
-are
-many
-techniques
-through
-which
-the
-meaning
-of
-classes
-and
-properties
-can
-be
-described.
-Richer
-vocabulary
-or
-'ontology'
-languages
-such
-as
-<del class="diff-old">DAML+OIL,
-W3C's
-[
-</del>
-OWL
-<ins class="diff-new">[
-</ins><cite><a href="#bib-OWL2-OVERVIEW" class="bibref"><ins class="diff-new">
-OWL2-OVERVIEW
-</ins>
-</a>
-<del class="diff-old">]
-language,
-</del>
-</cite>
-<ins class="diff-chg">],
-</ins>
-inference
-rule
-languages
-and
-other
-formalisms
-(for
-example
-temporal
-logics)
-will
-each
-contribute
-to
-our
-ability
-to
-capture
-meaningful
-generalizations
-about
-data
-in
-the
-Web.
-RDF
-vocabulary
-designers
-can
-create
-and
-deploy
-Semantic
-Web
-applications
-using
-the
-RDF
-vocabulary
-description
-language
-<del class="diff-old">1.0
-</del>
-facilities,
-while
-exploring
-richer
-vocabulary
-description
-languages
-that
-share
-this
-general
-approach.
-</p>
-<p>
-The
-language
-defined
-in
-this
-specification
-consists
-of
-a
-collection
-of
-RDF
-resources
-that
-can
-be
-used
-to
-describe
-properties
-of
-other
-RDF
-resources
-(including
-properties)
-in
-application-specific
-RDF
-vocabularies.
-The
-core
-vocabulary
-is
-defined
-in
-a
-namespace
-informally
-called
-'rdfs'
-here.
-That
-namespace
-is
-identified
-by
-the
-<del class="diff-old">URI-Reference
-</del>
-<ins class="diff-chg">IRI
-</ins></p><blockquote><code>
-http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
-</code>
-</blockquote>
-and
-is
-<ins class="diff-new">conventiuonally
-</ins>
-associated
-with
-the
-prefix
-'rdfs'.
-This
-specification
-also
-uses
-the
-prefix
-'rdf'
-to
-refer
-to
-the
-RDF
-namespace
-<del class="diff-old">http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#.
-</del>
-<p>
-</p>
-<blockquote>
-<code>
-<ins class="diff-new">http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
-</ins></code></blockquote>
-<p>
-For
-convenience
-and
-readability,
-this
-specification
-uses
-an
-abbreviated
-form
-to
-represent
-<del class="diff-old">URI-References.
-</del>
-<ins class="diff-chg">IRIs.
-</ins>
-A
-name
-of
-the
-form
-prefix:suffix
-should
-be
-interpreted
-as
-a
-<del class="diff-old">URI-Reference
-</del>
-<ins class="diff-chg">IRI
-</ins>
-consisting
-of
-the
-<del class="diff-old">URI-Reference
-</del>
-<ins class="diff-chg">IRI
-</ins>
-associated
-with
-the
-prefix
-concatenated
-with
-the
-suffix.
-</p>
-</section>
-<section rel="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" typeof="bibo:Chapter" id="ch_classes">
-<h2 id="h2_ch_classes" role="heading" aria-level="1">
-<span class="secno">
-2.
-</span>
-Classes
-</h2>
-<p>
-Resources
-may
-be
-divided
-into
-groups
-called
-classes.
-The
-members
-of
-a
-class
-are
-known
-as
-<em>
-instances
-</em>
-of
-the
-class.
-Classes
-are
-themselves
-resources.
-They
-are
-often
-identified
-by
-<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf11-concepts/#section-IRIs">
-RDF
-<del class="diff-old">URI
-References
-</del>
-<ins class="diff-chg">IRIs
-</ins>
-</a>
-and
-may
-be
-described
-using
-RDF
-properties.
-The
-<code>
-<a href="#ch_type">
-rdf:type
-</a>
-</code>
-property
-may
-be
-used
-to
-state
-that
-a
-resource
-is
-an
-instance
-of
-a
-class.
-</p>
-<p>
-RDF
-distinguishes
-between
-a
-class
-and
-the
-set
-of
-its
-instances.
-Associated
-with
-each
-class
-is
-a
-set,
-called
-the
-class
-extension
-of
-the
-class,
-which
-is
-the
-set
-of
-the
-instances
-of
-the
-class.
-Two
-classes
-may
-have
-the
-same
-set
-of
-instances
-but
-be
-different
-classes.
-For
-example,
-the
-tax
-office
-may
-define
-the
-class
-of
-people
-living
-at
-the
-same
-address
-as
-the
-editor
-of
-this
-document.
-The
-Post
-Office
-may
-define
-the
-class
-of
-people
-whose
-address
-has
-the
-same
-zip
-code
-as
-the
-address
-of
-the
-author.
-It
-is
-possible
-for
-these
-classes
-to
-have
-exactly
-the
-same
-instances,
-yet
-to
-have
-different
-properties.
-Only
-one
-of
-the
-classes
-has
-the
-property
-that
-it
-was
-defined
-by
-the
-tax
-office,
-and
-only
-the
-other
-has
-the
-property
-that
-it
-was
-defined
-by
-the
-Post
-Office.
-</p>
-<p>
-A
-class
-may
-be
-a
-member
-of
-its
-own
-class
-extension
-and
-may
-be
-an
-instance
-of
-itself.
-</p>
-<p>
-The
-group
-of
-resources
-that
-are
-RDF
-Schema
-classes
-is
-itself
-a
-class
-called
-<a href="#ch_class">
-<code>
-rdfs:Class
-</code>
-</a>.
-</p>
-<p id="def-subclass">
-If
-a
-class
-C
-is
-a
-<em>
-subclass
-</em>
-of
-a
-class
-C',
-then
-all
-instances
-of
-C
-will
-also
-be
-instances
-of
-C'.
-The
-<a href="#ch_subclassof">
-<code>
-rdfs:subClassOf
-</code>
-</a>
-property
-may
-be
-used
-to
-state
-that
-one
-class
-is
-a
-subclass
-of
-another.
-The
-term
-super-class
-is
-used
-as
-the
-inverse
-of
-subclass.
-If
-a
-class
-C'
-is
-a
-super-class
-of
-a
-class
-C,
-then
-all
-instances
-of
-C
-are
-also
-instances
-of
-C'.
-</p>
-<p>
-The
-RDF
-Concepts
-and
-Abstract
-Syntax
-[
-<del class="diff-old">RDF-CONCEPTS
-</del>
-<cite>
-<a href="#bib-RDF11-CONCEPTS" class="bibref">
-<ins class="diff-chg">RDF11-CONCEPTS
-</ins>
-</a>
-</cite>
-]
-specification
-defines
-the
-RDF
-concept
-of
-an
-<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf11-concepts/#section-Datatypes">
-RDF
-datatype
-</a>.
-All
-datatypes
-are
-classes.
-The
-instances
-of
-a
-class
-that
-is
-a
-datatype
-are
-the
-members
-of
-the
-value
-space
-of
-the
-datatype.
-</p>
-<section rel="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" typeof="bibo:Chapter" id="ch_resource">
-<h3 id="h3_ch_resource" role="heading" aria-level="2">
-<span class="secno">
-2.1
-</span>
-rdfs:Resource
-</h3>
-<p>
-All
-things
-described
-by
-RDF
-are
-called
-<em>
-resources
-</em>,
-and
-are
-instances
-of
-the
-class
-<code>
-rdfs:Resource
-</code>.
-This
-is
-the
-class
-of
-everything.
-All
-other
-classes
-are
-<a href="#def-subclass">
-subclasses
-</a>
-of
-this
-class.
-<code>
-rdfs:Resource
-</code>
-is
-an
-instance
-of
-<a href="#ch_class">
-<code>
-rdfs:Class
-</code>
-</a>.
-</p>
-</section>
-<section rel="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" typeof="bibo:Chapter" id="ch_class">
-<h3 id="h3_ch_class" role="heading" aria-level="2">
-<span class="secno">
-2.2
-</span>
-rdfs:Class
-</h3>
-<p>
-This
-is
-the
-class
-of
-resources
-that
-are
-RDF
-classes.
-<code>
-rdfs:Class
-</code>
-is
-an
-instance
-of
-<code>
-rdfs:Class.
-</code>
-</p>
-</section>
-<section rel="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" typeof="bibo:Chapter" id="ch_literal">
-<h3 id="h3_ch_literal" role="heading" aria-level="2">
-<span class="secno">
-2.3
-</span>
-rdfs:Literal
-</h3>
-<p>
-The
-class
-<code>
-rdfs:Literal
-</code>
-is
-the
-class
-of
-<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf11-concepts/#section-Graph-Literal">
-literal
-</a>
-values
-such
-as
-strings
-and
-integers.
-Property
-values
-such
-as
-textual
-strings
-are
-examples
-of
-RDF
-literals.
-<del class="diff-old">Literals
-may
-be
-plain
-or
-typed
-.
-A
-typed
-literal
-is
-an
-instance
-of
-a
-datatype
-class.
-This
-specification
-does
-not
-define
-the
-class
-of
-plain
-literals.
-</del>
-</p>
-<p>
-<code>
-rdfs:Literal
-</code>
-is
-an
-instance
-of
-<a href="#ch_class">
-<code>
-rdfs:Class
-</code>
-</a>.
-rdfs:Literal
-is
-a
-<a href="#def-subclass">
-subclass
-</a>
-of
-<a href="#ch_resource">
-rdfs:Resource
-</a>.
-</p>
-</section>
-<section rel="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" typeof="bibo:Chapter" id="ch_datatype">
-<h3 id="h3_ch_datatype" role="heading" aria-level="2">
-<span class="secno">
-2.4
-</span>
-rdfs:Datatype
-</h3>
-<p>
-<code>
-rdfs:Datatype
-</code>
-is
-the
-class
-of
-datatypes.
-All
-instances
-of
-<code>
-rdfs:Datatype
-</code>
-correspond
-to
-the
-<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf11-concepts/#section-Datatypes">
-RDF
-model
-of
-a
-datatype
-</a>
-described
-in
-the
-RDF
-Concepts
-specification
-[
-<del class="diff-old">RDF-CONCEPTS
-</del>
-<cite>
-<a href="#bib-RDF11-CONCEPTS" class="bibref">
-<ins class="diff-chg">RDF11-CONCEPTS
-</ins>
-</a>
-</cite>
-].
-<code>
-rdfs:Datatype
-</code>
-is
-both
-an
-instance
-of
-and
-a
-<a href="#def-subclass">
-subclass
-</a>
-of
-<a href="#ch_class">
-<code>
-rdfs:Class
-</code>
-</a>.
-Each
-instance
-of
-<code>
-rdfs:Datatype
-</code>
-is
-a
-<a href="#def-subclass">
-subclass
-</a>
-of
-rdfs:Literal.
-</p>
-</section>
-<div class="issue">
-<div id="h_issue_1" role="heading" aria-level="2" class="issue-title">
-<span>
-<ins class="diff-chg">Issue
-1
-</ins></span>
-</div>
-<div class="">
-<ins class="diff-chg">We
-should
-add
-the
-two
-new
-datatypes
-</ins><code><ins class="diff-chg">
-rdf:HTML
-</ins></code><ins class="diff-chg">
-and
-</ins><code><ins class="diff-chg">
-rdf:langString
-</ins></code>.</div></div><section rel="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" typeof="bibo:Chapter" id="ch_xmlliteral"><h3 id="h3_ch_xmlliteral" role="heading" aria-level="2"><span class="secno">
-2.5
-</span>
-rdf:XMLLiteral
-</h3>
-<p>
-The
-class
-<code>
-rdf:XMLLiteral
-</code>
-is
-the
-class
-of
-<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf11-concepts/#section-XMLLiteral">
-XML
-literal
-values
-</a>.
-<code>
-rdf:XMLLiteral
-</code>
-is
-an
-instance
-of
-<code>
-rdfs:Datatype
-</code>
-and
-a
-<a href="#def-subclass">
-subclass
-</a>
-of
-<a href="#ch_literal">
-<code>
-rdfs:Literal
-</code>
-</a>.
-</p>
-</section>
-<section rel="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" typeof="bibo:Chapter" id="ch_property">
-<h3 id="h3_ch_property" role="heading" aria-level="2">
-<span class="secno">
-2.6
-</span>
-rdf:Property
-</h3>
-<p>
-<code>
-rdf:Property
-</code>
-is
-the
-class
-of
-RDF
-properties.
-<code>
-rdf:Property
-</code>
-is
-an
-instance
-of
-<a href="#ch_class">
-<code>
-rdfs:Class
-</code>
-</a>.
-</p>
-</section>
-</section>
-<section rel="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" typeof="bibo:Chapter" id="ch_properties">
-<h2 id="h2_ch_properties" role="heading" aria-level="1">
-<span class="secno">
-3.
-</span>
-Properties
-</h2>
-<p>
-The
-RDF
-Concepts
-and
-Abstract
-Syntax
-specification
-[
-<cite>
-<a href="#bib-RDF-CONCEPTS" class="bibref">
-RDF-CONCEPTS
-</a>
-</cite>
-]
-describes
-the
-concept
-of
-an
-RDF
-property
-as
-a
-relation
-between
-subject
-resources
-and
-object
-resources.
-</p>
-<p id="def-subproperty">
-This
-specification
-defines
-the
-concept
-of
-subproperty.
-The
-<a href="#ch_subclassof">
-<code>
-rdfs:subPropertyOf
-</code>
-</a>
-property
-may
-be
-used
-to
-state
-that
-one
-property
-is
-a
-subproperty
-of
-another.
-If
-a
-property
-P
-is
-a
-subproperty
-of
-property
-P',
-then
-all
-pairs
-of
-resources
-which
-are
-related
-by
-P
-are
-also
-related
-by
-P'.
-The
-term
-super-property
-is
-often
-used
-as
-the
-inverse
-of
-subproperty.
-If
-a
-property
-P'
-is
-a
-super-property
-of
-a
-property
-P,
-then
-all
-pairs
-of
-resources
-which
-are
-related
-by
-P
-are
-also
-related
-by
-P'.
-This
-specification
-does
-not
-define
-a
-top
-property
-that
-is
-the
-super-property
-of
-all
-properties.
-</p>
-<div class="note">
-<div id="h_note_1" role="heading" aria-level="2" class="note-title">
-<span>
-Note
-<del class="diff-old">:
-</del>
-</span>
-</div>
-<div class="">
-The
-basic
-facilities
-provided
-by
-<a href="#ch_domain">
-<code>
-rdfs:domain
-</code>
-</a>
-and
-<a href="#ch_range">
-<code>
-rdfs:range
-</code>
-</a>
-do
-not
-provide
-any
-direct
-way
-to
-indicate
-property
-restrictions
-that
-are
-local
-to
-a
-class.
-Although
-it
-is
-possible
-to
-combine
-use
-<a href="#ch_domain">
-<code>
-rdfs:domain
-</code>
-</a>
-and
-<a href="#ch_range">
-<code>
-rdfs:range
-</code>
-</a>
-with
-sub-property
-hierarchies,
-direct
-support
-for
-such
-declarations
-are
-provided
-by
-richer
-Web
-Ontology
-languages
-such
-as
-<del class="diff-old">[
-</del>
-OWL
-<ins class="diff-new">[
-</ins><cite><a href="#bib-OWL2-OVERVIEW" class="bibref"><ins class="diff-new">
-OWL2-OVERVIEW
-</ins>
-</a>
-<del class="diff-old">].
-</del>
-</cite>
-<ins class="diff-chg">].
-</ins></div></div><section rel="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" typeof="bibo:Chapter" id="ch_range"><h3 id="h3_ch_range" role="heading" aria-level="2">
-<span class="secno">
-3.1
-</span>
-rdfs:range
-</h3>
-<p>
-<code>
-rdfs:range
-</code>
-is
-an
-instance
-of
-<a href="#ch_property">
-<code>
-rdf:Property
-</code>
-</a>
-that
-is
-used
-to
-state
-that
-the
-values
-of
-a
-property
-are
-instances
-of
-one
-or
-more
-classes.
-</p>
-<p>
-The
-triple
-</p>
-<blockquote>
-<code>
-P
-rdfs:range
-C
-</code>
-</blockquote>
-<p>
-states
-that
-P
-is
-an
-instance
-of
-the
-class
-<a href="#ch_property">
-<code>
-rdf:Property
-</code>
-</a>,
-that
-C
-is
-an
-instance
-of
-the
-class
-<a href="#ch_class">
-<code>
-rdfs:Class
-</code>
-</a>
-and
-that
-the
-resources
-denoted
-by
-the
-objects
-of
-triples
-whose
-predicate
-is
-P
-are
-instances
-of
-the
-class
-C.
-</p>
-<p>
-Where
-P
-has
-more
-than
-one
-rdfs:range
-property,
-then
-the
-resources
-denoted
-by
-the
-objects
-of
-triples
-with
-predicate
-P
-are
-instances
-of
-all
-the
-classes
-stated
-by
-the
-<code>
-rdfs:range
-</code>
-properties.
-</p>
-<p>
-The
-<code>
-rdfs:range
-</code>
-property
-can
-be
-applied
-to
-itself.
-The
-rdfs:range
-of
-<code>
-rdfs:range
-</code>
-is
-the
-class
-<a href="#ch_class">
-<code>
-rdfs:Class
-</code>
-</a>.
-This
-states
-that
-any
-resource
-that
-is
-the
-value
-of
-an
-<code>
-rdfs:range
-</code>
-property
-is
-an
-instance
-of
-<a href="#ch_class">
-<code>
-rdfs:Class
-</code>
-</a>.
-</p>
-<p>
-The
-<code>
-rdfs:range
-</code>
-property
-is
-applied
-to
-properties.
-This
-can
-be
-represented
-in
-RDF
-using
-the
-<a href="#ch_domain">
-<code>
-rdfs:domain
-</code>
-</a>
-property.
-The
-<a href="#ch_domain">
-<code>
-rdfs:domain
-</code>
-</a>
-of
-<code>
-rdfs:range
-</code>
-is
-the
-class
-<a href="#ch_property">
-<code>
-rdf:Property
-</code>
-</a>.
-This
-states
-that
-any
-resource
-with
-an
-<code>
-rdfs:range
-</code>
-property
-is
-an
-instance
-of
-<code>
-<a href="#ch_property">
-rdf:Property
-</a>
-</code>.
-</p>
-</section>
-<section rel="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" typeof="bibo:Chapter" id="ch_domain">
-<h3 id="h3_ch_domain" role="heading" aria-level="2">
-<span class="secno">
-3.2
-</span>
-rdfs:domain
-</h3>
-<p>
-<code>
-rdfs:domain
-</code>
-is
-an
-instance
-of
-<a href="#ch_property">
-<code>
-rdf:Property
-</code>
-</a>
-that
-is
-used
-to
-state
-that
-any
-resource
-that
-has
-a
-given
-property
-is
-an
-instance
-of
-one
-or
-more
-classes.
-</p>
-<p>
-A
-triple
-of
-the
-form:
-</p>
-<blockquote>
-<code>
-P
-rdfs:domain
-C
-</code>
-</blockquote>
-<p>
-states
-that
-P
-is
-an
-instance
-of
-the
-class
-<code>
-<a href="#ch_property">
-rdf:Property
-</a>
-</code>,
-that
-C
-is
-a
-instance
-of
-the
-class
-<code>
-<a href="#ch_class">
-rdfs:Class
-</a>
-</code>
-and
-that
-the
-resources
-denoted
-by
-the
-subjects
-of
-triples
-whose
-predicate
-is
-P
-are
-instances
-of
-the
-class
-C.
-</p>
-<p>
-Where
-a
-property
-P
-has
-more
-than
-one
-rdfs:domain
-property,
-then
-the
-resources
-denoted
-by
-subjects
-of
-triples
-with
-predicate
-P
-are
-instances
-of
-all
-the
-classes
-stated
-by
-the
-<code>
-rdfs:domain
-</code>
-properties.
-</p>
-<p>
-The
-<code>
-rdfs:domain
-</code>
-property
-may
-be
-applied
-to
-itself.
-The
-rdfs:domain
-of
-<code>
-rdfs:domain
-</code>
-is
-the
-class
-<a href="#ch_property">
-<code>
-rdf:Property
-</code>
-</a>.
-This
-states
-that
-any
-resource
-with
-an
-<code>
-rdfs:domain
-</code>
-property
-is
-an
-instance
-of
-<code>
-<a href="#ch_property">
-rdf:Property
-</a>
-</code>.
-</p>
-<p>
-The
-<a href="#ch_range">
-<code>
-rdfs:range
-</code>
-</a>
-of
-<code>
-rdfs:domain
-</code>
-is
-the
-class
-<code>
-<a href="#ch_class">
-rdfs:Class
-</a>
-</code>.
-This
-states
-that
-any
-resource
-that
-is
-the
-value
-of
-an
-<code>
-rdfs:domain
-</code>
-property
-is
-an
-instance
-of
-<code>
-<a href="#ch_class">
-rdfs:Class
-</a>
-</code>.
-</p>
-</section>
-<section rel="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" typeof="bibo:Chapter" id="ch_type">
-<h3 id="h3_ch_type" role="heading" aria-level="2">
-<span class="secno">
-3.3
-</span>
-rdf:type
-</h3>
-<p>
-<code>
-rdf:type
-</code>
-is
-an
-instance
-of
-<a href="#ch_property">
-<code>
-rdf:Property
-</code>
-</a>
-that
-is
-used
-to
-state
-that
-a
-resource
-is
-an
-instance
-of
-a
-class.
-</p>
-<p>
-A
-triple
-of
-the
-form:
-</p>
-<blockquote>
-<code>
-R
-rdf:type
-C
-</code>
-</blockquote>
-<p>
-states
-that
-C
-is
-an
-instance
-of
-<a href="#ch_class">
-<code>
-rdfs:Class
-</code>
-</a>
-and
-R
-is
-an
-instance
-of
-C.
-</p>
-<p>
-The
-<code>
-<a href="#ch_domain">
-rdfs:domain
-</a>
-</code>
-of
-<code>
-rdf:type
-</code>
-is
-<a href="#ch_resource">
-rdfs:Resource
-</a>.
-The
-<a href="#ch_range">
-<code>
-rdfs:range
-</code>
-</a>
-of
-rdf:type
-is
-<a href="#ch_class">
-<code>
-rdfs:Class
-</code>
-</a>.
-</p>
-</section>
-<section rel="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" typeof="bibo:Chapter" id="ch_subclassof">
-<h3 id="h3_ch_subclassof" role="heading" aria-level="2">
-<span class="secno">
-3.4
-</span>
-rdfs:subClassOf
-</h3>
-<p>
-The
-property
-<code>
-rdfs:subClassOf
-</code>
-is
-an
-instance
-of
-<code>
-<a href="#ch_property">
-rdf:Property
-</a>
-</code>
-that
-is
-used
-to
-state
-that
-all
-the
-instances
-of
-one
-class
-are
-instances
-of
-another.
-</p>
-<p>
-A
-triple
-of
-the
-form:
-</p>
-<blockquote>
-<code>
-C1
-rdfs:subClassOf
-C2
-</code>
-</blockquote>
-<p>
-states
-that
-C1
-is
-an
-instance
-of
-<code>
-<a href="#ch_class">
-rdfs:Class
-</a>
-</code>,
-C2
-is
-an
-instance
-of
-<code>
-<a href="#ch_class">
-rdfs:Class
-</a>
-</code>
-and
-C1
-is
-a
-<a href="#def-subclass">
-subclass
-</a>
-of
-C2.
-The
-<code>
-rdfs:subClassOf
-</code>
-property
-is
-transitive.
-</p>
-<p>
-The
-<a href="#ch_domain">
-<code>
-rdfs:domain
-</code>
-</a>
-of
-<code>
-rdfs:subClassOf
-</code>
-is
-<code>
-<a href="#ch_class">
-rdfs:Class
-</a>
-</code>.
-The
-<a href="#ch_range">
-<code>
-rdfs:range
-</code>
-</a>
-of
-<code>
-rdfs:subClassOf
-</code>
-is
-<a href="#ch_class">
-<code>
-rdfs:Class
-</code>
-</a>.
-</p>
-</section>
-<section rel="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" typeof="bibo:Chapter" id="ch_subpropertyof">
-<h3 id="h3_ch_subpropertyof" role="heading" aria-level="2">
-<span class="secno">
-3.5
-</span>
-rdfs:subPropertyOf
-</h3>
-<p>
-The
-property
-<code>
-rdfs:subPropertyOf
-</code>
-is
-an
-instance
-of
-<code>
-<a href="#ch_property">
-rdf:Property
-</a>
-</code>
-that
-is
-used
-to
-state
-that
-all
-resources
-related
-by
-one
-property
-are
-also
-related
-by
-another.
-</p>
-<p>
-A
-triple
-of
-the
-form:
-</p>
-<blockquote>
-<code>
-P1
-rdfs:subPropertyOf
-P2
-</code>
-</blockquote>
-<p>
-states
-that
-P1
-is
-an
-instance
-of
-<code>
-<a href="#ch_property">
-rdf:Property
-</a>
-</code>,
-P2
-is
-an
-instance
-of
-<code>
-<a href="#ch_property">
-rdf:Property
-</a>
-</code>
-and
-P1
-is
-a
-<a href="#def-subproperty">
-subproperty
-</a>
-of
-P2.
-The
-<code>
-rdfs:subPropertyOf
-</code>
-property
-is
-transitive.
-</p>
-<p>
-The
-<a href="#ch_domain">
-<code>
-rdfs:domain
-</code>
-</a>
-of
-<code>
-rdfs:subPropertyOf
-</code>
-is
-<code>
-<a href="#ch_property">
-rdf:Property
-</a>
-</code>.
-The
-<a href="#ch_range">
-<code>
-rdfs:range
-</code>
-</a>
-of
-rdfs:subPropertyOf
-is
-<a href="#ch_property">
-<code>
-rdf:Property
-</code>
-</a>.
-</p>
-</section>
-<section rel="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" typeof="bibo:Chapter" id="ch_label">
-<h3 id="h3_ch_label" role="heading" aria-level="2">
-<span class="secno">
-3.6
-</span>
-rdfs:label
-</h3>
-<p>
-<code>
-rdfs:label
-</code>
-is
-an
-instance
-of
-<a href="#ch_property">
-<code>
-rdf:Property
-</code>
-</a>
-that
-may
-be
-used
-to
-provide
-a
-human-readable
-version
-of
-a
-resource's
-name.
-</p>
-<p>
-A
-triple
-of
-the
-form:
-</p>
-<blockquote>
-<code>
-R
-rdfs:label
-L
-</code>
-</blockquote>
-<p>
-states
-that
-L
-is
-a
-human
-readable
-label
-for
-R.
-</p>
-<p>
-The
-<a href="#ch_domain">
-<code>
-rdfs:domain
-</code>
-</a>
-of
-<code>
-rdfs:label
-</code>
-is
-<code>
-<a href="#ch_resource">
-rdfs:Resource
-</a>
-</code>.
-The
-<a href="#ch_range">
-<code>
-rdfs:range
-</code>
-</a>
-of
-rdfs:label
-is
-<a href="#ch_literal">
-<code>
-rdfs:Literal
-</code>
-</a>.
-</p>
-<p>
-Multilingual
-labels
-are
-supported
-using
-the
-<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-concepts-20040210/#section-Graph-Literal">
-language
-tagging
-</a>
-facility
-of
-RDF
-literals.
-</p>
-</section>
-<section rel="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" typeof="bibo:Chapter" id="ch_comment">
-<h3 id="h3_ch_comment" role="heading" aria-level="2">
-<span class="secno">
-3.7
-</span>
-rdfs:comment
-</h3>
-<p>
-<code>
-rdfs:comment
-</code>
-is
-an
-instance
-of
-<code>
-<a href="#ch_property">
-rdf:Property
-</a>
-</code>
-that
-may
-be
-used
-to
-provide
-a
-human-readable
-description
-of
-a
-resource.
-</p>
-<p>
-A
-triple
-of
-the
-form:
-</p>
-<blockquote>
-<code>
-R
-rdfs:comment
-L
-</code>
-</blockquote>
-<p>
-states
-that
-L
-is
-a
-human
-readable
-description
-of
-R.
-</p>
-<p>
-The
-<a href="#ch_domain">
-<code>
-rdfs:domain
-</code>
-</a>
-of
-<code>
-rdfs:comment
-</code>
-is
-<code>
-<a href="#ch_resource">
-rdfs:Resource
-</a>
-</code>.
-The
-<a href="#ch_range">
-<code>
-rdfs:range
-</code>
-</a>
-of
-rdfs:comment
-is
-<a href="#ch_literal">
-<code>
-rdfs:Literal
-</code>
-</a>.
-</p>
-<p>
-A
-textual
-comment
-helps
-clarify
-the
-meaning
-of
-RDF
-classes
-and
-properties.
-Such
-in-line
-documentation
-complements
-the
-use
-of
-both
-formal
-techniques
-(Ontology
-and
-rule
-languages)
-and
-informal
-(prose
-documentation,
-examples,
-test
-cases).
-A
-variety
-of
-documentation
-forms
-can
-be
-combined
-to
-indicate
-the
-intended
-meaning
-of
-the
-classes
-and
-properties
-described
-in
-an
-RDF
-vocabulary.
-Since
-RDF
-vocabularies
-are
-expressed
-as
-RDF
-graphs,
-vocabularies
-defined
-in
-other
-namespaces
-may
-be
-used
-to
-provide
-richer
-documentation.
-</p>
-<p>
-Multilingual
-documentation
-is
-supported
-through
-use
-of
-the
-<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf11-concepts/#section-Graph-Literal">
-language
-tagging
-</a>
-facility
-of
-RDF
-literals.
-</p>
-</section>
-</section>
-<section rel="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" typeof="bibo:Chapter" class="informative" id="ch_domainrange">
-<h2 id="h2_ch_domainrange" role="heading" aria-level="1">
-<span class="secno">
-4.
-</span>
-Using
-the
-Domain
-and
-Range
-Vocabulary
-<del class="diff-old">(Informative)
-</del>
-</h2>
-<p>
-<em>
-<ins class="diff-new">This
-section
-is
-non-normative.
-</ins></em></p><p>
-This
-specification
-introduces
-an
-RDF
-vocabulary
-for
-describing
-the
-meaningful
-use
-of
-properties
-and
-classes
-in
-RDF
-data.
-For
-example,
-an
-RDF
-vocabulary
-might
-describe
-limitations
-on
-the
-types
-of
-values
-that
-are
-appropriate
-for
-some
-property,
-or
-on
-the
-classes
-to
-which
-it
-makes
-sense
-to
-ascribe
-such
-properties.
-</p>
-<p>
-The
-RDF
-Vocabulary
-Description
-language
-provides
-a
-mechanism
-for
-describing
-this
-information,
-but
-does
-not
-say
-whether
-or
-how
-an
-application
-should
-use
-it.
-For
-example,
-while
-an
-RDF
-vocabulary
-can
-assert
-that
-an
-<code>
-author
-</code>
-property
-is
-used
-to
-indicate
-resources
-that
-are
-instances
-of
-the
-class
-<code>
-Person
-</code>,
-it
-does
-not
-say
-whether
-or
-how
-an
-application
-should
-act
-in
-processing
-that
-range
-information.
-Different
-applications
-will
-use
-this
-information
-in
-different
-ways.
-For
-example,
-data
-checking
-tools
-might
-use
-this
-to
-help
-discover
-errors
-in
-some
-data
-set,
-an
-interactive
-editor
-might
-suggest
-appropriate
-values,
-and
-a
-reasoning
-application
-might
-use
-it
-to
-infer
-additional
-information
-from
-instance
-data.
-</p>
-<p>
-RDF
-vocabularies
-can
-describe
-relationships
-between
-vocabulary
-items
-from
-multiple
-independently
-developed
-vocabularies.
-Since
-<del class="diff-old">URI-References
-</del>
-<ins class="diff-chg">IRIs
-</ins>
-are
-used
-to
-identify
-classes
-and
-properties
-in
-the
-Web,
-it
-is
-possible
-to
-create
-new
-properties
-that
-have
-a
-<code>
-domain
-</code>
-or
-<code>
-range
-</code>
-whose
-value
-is
-a
-class
-defined
-in
-another
-namespace.
-</p>
-</section>
-<section rel="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" typeof="bibo:Chapter" id="ch_othervocab">
-<h2 id="h2_ch_othervocab" role="heading" aria-level="1">
-<span class="secno">
-5.
-</span>
-Other
-vocabulary
-</h2>
-<p>
-Additional
-classes
-and
-properties,
-including
-constructs
-for
-representing
-containers
-and
-RDF
-statements,
-and
-for
-deploying
-RDF
-vocabulary
-descriptions
-in
-the
-World
-Wide
-Web
-are
-defined
-in
-this
-section.
-</p>
-<section rel="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" typeof="bibo:Chapter" id="ch_containervocab">
-<h3 id="h3_ch_containervocab" role="heading" aria-level="2">
-<span class="secno">
-5.1
-</span>
-Container
-Classes
-and
-Properties
-</h3>
-<p>
-RDF
-containers
-are
-resources
-that
-are
-used
-to
-represent
-collections.
-An
-introduction
-to
-RDF
-containers
-with
-examples
-may
-be
-found
-in
-the
-<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-primer-20040210/#containers">
-RDF
-<ins class="diff-new">2004
-</ins>
-Primer
-<del class="diff-old">[
-RDF-PRIMER
-].
-</del>
-</a>.
-The
-same
-resource
-may
-appear
-in
-a
-container
-more
-than
-once.
-Unlike
-containment
-in
-the
-physical
-world,
-a
-container
-may
-be
-contained
-in
-itself.
-</p>
-<p>
-Three
-different
-kinds
-of
-container
-are
-defined.
-Whilst
-the
-formal
-semantics
-[
-<del class="diff-old">RDF-SEMANTICS
-</del>
-<cite>
-<a href="#bib-RDF11-MT" class="bibref">
-<ins class="diff-chg">RDF11-MT
-</ins>
-</a>
-</cite>
-]
-of
-all
-three
-classes
-of
-container
-are
-identical,
-different
-classes
-may
-be
-used
-to
-indicate
-informally
-further
-information.
-An
-rdf:Bag
-is
-used
-to
-indicate
-that
-the
-container
-is
-intended
-to
-be
-unordered.
-An
-rdf:Seq
-is
-used
-to
-indicate
-that
-the
-order
-indicated
-by
-the
-numerical
-order
-of
-the
-<a href="#ch_containermembershipproperty">
-container
-member
-ship
-properties
-</a>
-of
-the
-container
-is
-intended
-to
-be
-significant.
-An
-rdf:Alt
-container
-is
-used
-to
-indicate
-that
-typical
-processing
-of
-the
-container
-will
-be
-to
-select
-one
-of
-the
-members.
-</p>
-<p>
-Just
-as
-a
-hen
-house
-may
-have
-the
-property
-that
-it
-is
-made
-of
-wood,
-that
-does
-not
-mean
-that
-all
-the
-hens
-it
-contains
-are
-made
-of
-wood,
-a
-property
-of
-a
-container
-is
-not
-necessarily
-a
-property
-of
-all
-of
-its
-members.
-</p>
-<p>
-RDF
-containers
-are
-defined
-by
-the
-following
-classes
-and
-properties.
-</p>
-<section rel="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" typeof="bibo:Chapter" id="ch_container">
-<h4 id="h4_ch_container" role="heading" aria-level="3">
-<span class="secno">
-5.1.1
-</span>
-rdfs:Container
-</h4>
-<p>
-The
-<code>
-rdfs:Container
-</code>
-class
-is
-a
-super-class
-of
-the
-RDF
-Container
-classes,
-i.e.
-<code>
-<a href="#ch_bag">
-rdf:Bag
-</a>
-</code>,
-<code>
-<a href="#ch_seq">
-rdf:Seq
-</a>
-</code>,
-<code>
-<a href="#ch_alt">
-rdf:Alt
-</a>
-</code>.
-</p>
-</section>
-<section rel="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" typeof="bibo:Chapter" id="ch_bag">
-<h4 id="h4_ch_bag" role="heading" aria-level="3">
-<span class="secno">
-5.1.2
-</span>
-rdf:Bag
-</h4>
-<p>
-The
-<code>
-rdf:Bag
-</code>
-class
-is
-the
-class
-of
-RDF
-'Bag'
-containers.
-It
-is
-a
-<a href="#def-subclass">
-subclass
-</a>
-of
-<code>
-<a href="#ch_container">
-rdfs:Container
-</a>
-</code>.
-Whilst
-formally
-it
-is
-no
-different
-from
-an
-<code>
-<a href="#ch_seq">
-rdf:Seq
-</a>
-</code>
-or
-an
-<code>
-<a href="#ch_alt">
-rdf:Alt
-</a>
-</code>,
-the
-<code>
-rdf:Bag
-</code>
-class
-is
-used
-conventionally
-to
-indicate
-to
-a
-human
-reader
-that
-the
-container
-is
-intended
-to
-be
-unordered.
-</p>
-</section>
-<section rel="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" typeof="bibo:Chapter" id="ch_seq">
-<h4 id="h4_ch_seq" role="heading" aria-level="3">
-<span class="secno">
-5.1.3
-</span>
-rdf:Seq
-</h4>
-<p>
-The
-<code>
-rdf:Seq
-</code>
-class
-is
-the
-class
-of
-RDF
-'Sequence'
-containers.
-It
-is
-a
-<a href="#def-subclass">
-subclass
-</a>
-of
-<code>
-<a href="#ch_container">
-rdfs:Container
-</a>
-</code>.
-Whilst
-formally
-it
-is
-no
-different
-from
-an
-<code>
-<a href="#ch_bag">
-rdf:Bag
-</a>
-</code>
-or
-an
-<code>
-<a href="#ch_alt">
-rdf:Alt
-</a>
-</code>,
-the
-<code>
-rdf:Seq
-</code>
-class
-is
-used
-conventionally
-to
-indicate
-to
-a
-human
-reader
-that
-the
-numerical
-ordering
-of
-the
-<a href="#ch_containermembershipproperty">
-container
-membership
-properties
-</a>
-of
-the
-container
-is
-intended
-to
-be
-significant.
-</p>
-</section>
-<section rel="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" typeof="bibo:Chapter" id="ch_alt">
-<h4 id="h4_ch_alt" role="heading" aria-level="3">
-<span class="secno">
-5.1.4
-</span>
-rdf:Alt
-</h4>
-<p>
-The
-<code>
-rdf:Alt
-</code>
-class
-is
-the
-class
-of
-RDF
-'Alternative'
-containers.
-It
-is
-a
-<a href="#def-subclass">
-subclass
-</a>
-of
-<code>
-<a href="#ch_container">
-rdfs:Container
-</a>
-</code>.
-Whilst
-formally
-it
-is
-no
-different
-from
-an
-<code>
-<a href="#ch_seq">
-rdf:Seq
-</a>
-</code>
-or
-an
-<code>
-<a href="#ch_bag">
-rdf:Bag
-</a>
-</code>,
-the
-<code>
-rdf:Alt
-</code>
-class
-is
-used
-conventionally
-to
-indicate
-to
-a
-human
-reader
-that
-typical
-processing
-will
-be
-to
-select
-one
-of
-the
-members
-of
-the
-container.
-The
-first
-member
-of
-the
-container,
-i.e.
-the
-value
-of
-the
-<code>
-<a href="#ch_containermembershipproperty">
-rdf:_1
-</a>
-</code>
-property,
-is
-the
-default
-choice.
-</p>
-</section>
-<section rel="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" typeof="bibo:Chapter" id="ch_containermembershipproperty">
-<h4 id="h4_ch_containermembershipproperty" role="heading" aria-level="3">
-<span class="secno">
-5.1.5
-</span>
-rdfs:ContainerMembershipProperty
-</h4>
-<p>
-The
-<code>
-rdfs:ContainerMembershipProperty
-</code>
-class
-has
-as
-instances
-the
-properties
-<code>
-rdf:_1,
-rdf:_2,
-rdf:_3
-...
-</code>
-that
-are
-used
-to
-state
-that
-a
-resource
-is
-a
-member
-of
-a
-container.
-<code>
-rdfs:ContainerMembershipProperty
-</code>
-is
-a
-<a href="#def-subclass">
-subclass
-</a>
-of
-<a href="#ch_property">
-<code>
-rdf:Property
-</code>
-</a>.
-Each
-instance
-of
-<code>
-rdfs:ContainerMembershipProperty
-</code>
-is
-an
-<a href="#ch_subpropertyof">
-<code>
-rdfs:subPropertyOf
-</code>
-</a>
-the
-<code>
-<a href="#ch_member">
-rdfs:member
-</a>
-</code>
-property.
-</p>
-<p>
-Given
-a
-container
-C,
-a
-triple
-of
-the
-form:
-</p>
-<blockquote>
-<code>
-C
-rdf:_nnn
-O
-</code>
-</blockquote>
-<p>
-where
-nnn
-is
-the
-decimal
-representation
-of
-an
-integer
-greater
-than
-0
-with
-no
-leading
-zeros,
-states
-that
-O
-is
-a
-member
-of
-the
-container
-C.
-</p>
-<p>
-Container
-membership
-properties
-may
-be
-applied
-to
-resources
-other
-than
-containers.
-</p>
-</section>
-<section rel="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" typeof="bibo:Chapter" id="ch_member">
-<h4 id="h4_ch_member" role="heading" aria-level="3">
-<span class="secno">
-5.1.6
-</span>
-rdfs:member
-</h4>
-<p>
-<code>
-rdfs:member
-</code>
-is
-an
-instance
-of
-<code>
-<a href="#ch_property">
-rdf:Property
-</a>
-</code>
-that
-is
-a
-super-property
-of
-all
-the
-container
-membership
-properties
-i.e.
-each
-container
-membership
-property
-has
-an
-<a href="#ch_subpropertyof">
-<code>
-rdfs:subPropertyOf
-</code>
-</a>
-relationship
-to
-the
-property
-<code>
-rdfs:member
-</code>.
-</p>
-<p>
-The
-<a href="#ch_domain">
-<code>
-rdfs:domain
-</code>
-</a>
-of
-<code>
-rdfs:member
-</code>
-is
-<code>
-<a href="#ch_resource">
-rdfs:Resource
-</a>
-</code>.
-The
-<a href="#ch_range">
-<code>
-rdfs:range
-</code>
-</a>
-of
-<code>
-rdfs:member
-</code>
-is
-<code>
-<a href="#ch_resource">
-rdfs:Resource
-</a>
-</code>.
-</p>
-</section>
-</section>
-<section rel="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" typeof="bibo:Chapter" id="ch_collectionvocab">
-<h3 id="h3_ch_collectionvocab" role="heading" aria-level="2">
-<span class="secno">
-5.2
-</span>
-RDF
-Collections
-</h3>
-<p>
-RDF
-containers
-are
-open
-in
-the
-sense
-that
-the
-core
-RDF
-specifications
-define
-no
-mechanism
-to
-state
-that
-there
-are
-no
-more
-members.
-The
-RDF
-Collection
-vocabulary
-of
-classes
-and
-properties
-can
-describe
-a
-closed
-collection,
-i.e.
-one
-that
-can
-have
-no
-more
-members.
-The
-reader
-is
-referred
-to
-the
-<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-primer-20040210/#collections">
-collections
-</a>
-section
-of
-the
-RDF
-<ins class="diff-new">2004
-</ins>
-primer
-for
-an
-informal
-introduction
-to
-collections
-with
-examples.
-</p>
-<p>
-A
-collection
-is
-represented
-as
-a
-list
-of
-items,
-a
-representation
-that
-will
-be
-familiar
-to
-those
-with
-experience
-of
-Lisp
-and
-similar
-programming
-languages.
-There
-is
-a
-<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-syntax-grammar-20040210/#section-Syntax-parsetype-Collection">
-shorthand
-notation
-</a>
-in
-the
-RDF/XML
-syntax
-specification
-<del class="diff-old">[
-RDF-SYNTAX
-]
-</del>
-for
-representing
-collections.
-</p>
-<div class="note">
-<div id="h_note_2" role="heading" aria-level="3" class="note-title">
-<span>
-Note
-<del class="diff-old">:
-</del>
-</span>
-</div>
-<div class="">
-RDFS
-does
-not
-require
-that
-there
-be
-only
-one
-first
-element
-of
-a
-list-like
-structure,
-or
-even
-that
-a
-list-like
-structure
-have
-a
-first
-element.
-</div>
-</div>
-<section rel="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" typeof="bibo:Chapter" id="ch_list">
-<h4 id="h4_ch_list" role="heading" aria-level="3">
-<span class="secno">
-5.2.1
-</span>
-rdf:List
-</h4>
-<p>
-<code>
-rdf:List
-</code>
-is
-an
-instance
-of
-<a href="#ch_class">
-<code>
-rdfs:Class
-</code>
-</a>
-that
-can
-be
-used
-to
-build
-descriptions
-of
-lists
-and
-other
-list-like
-structures.
-</p>
-</section>
-<section rel="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" typeof="bibo:Chapter" id="ch_first">
-<h4 id="h4_ch_first" role="heading" aria-level="3">
-<span class="secno">
-5.2.2
-</span>
-rdf:first
-</h4>
-<p>
-<code>
-rdf:first
-</code>
-is
-an
-instance
-of
-<a href="#ch_property">
-<code>
-rdf:Property
-</code>
-</a>
-that
-can
-be
-used
-to
-build
-descriptions
-of
-lists
-and
-other
-list-like
-structures.
-</p>
-<p>
-A
-triple
-of
-the
-form:
-</p>
-<blockquote>
-<code>
-L
-rdf:first
-O
-</code>
-</blockquote>
-<p>
-states
-that
-there
-is
-a
-first-element
-relationship
-between
-L
-and
-O.
-</p>
-<p>
-The
-<a href="#ch_domain">
-<code>
-rdfs:domain
-</code>
-</a>
-of
-<code>
-rdf:first
-</code>
-is
-<code>
-<a href="#ch_list">
-rdf:List
-</a>
-</code>.
-The
-<a href="#ch_range">
-<code>
-rdfs:range
-</code>
-</a>
-of
-<code>
-rdf:first
-</code>
-is
-<code>
-<a href="#ch_resource">
-rdfs:Resource
-</a>
-</code>.
-</p>
-</section>
-<section rel="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" typeof="bibo:Chapter" id="ch_rest">
-<h4 id="h4_ch_rest" role="heading" aria-level="3">
-<span class="secno">
-5.2.3
-</span>
-rdf:rest
-</h4>
-<p>
-<code>
-rdf:rest
-</code>
-is
-an
-instance
-of
-<a href="#ch_property">
-<code>
-rdf:Property
-</code>
-</a>
-that
-can
-be
-used
-to
-build
-descriptions
-of
-lists
-and
-other
-list-like
-structures.
-</p>
-<p>
-A
-triple
-of
-the
-form:
-</p>
-<blockquote>
-<code>
-L
-rdf:rest
-O
-</code>
-</blockquote>
-<p>
-states
-that
-there
-is
-a
-rest-of-list
-relationship
-between
-L
-and
-O.
-</p>
-<p>
-The
-<a href="#ch_domain">
-<code>
-rdfs:domain
-</code>
-</a>
-of
-<code>
-rdf:rest
-</code>
-is
-<code>
-<a href="#ch_list">
-rdf:List
-</a>
-</code>.
-The
-<a href="#ch_range">
-<code>
-rdfs:range
-</code>
-</a>
-of
-<code>
-rdf:rest
-</code>
-is
-<code>
-<a href="#ch_list">
-rdf:List
-</a>
-</code>.
-</p>
-</section>
-<section rel="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" typeof="bibo:Chapter" id="ch_nil">
-<h4 id="h4_ch_nil" role="heading" aria-level="3">
-<span class="secno">
-5.2.4
-</span>
-rdf:nil
-</h4>
-<p>
-The
-resource
-<code>
-rdf:nil
-</code>
-is
-an
-instance
-of
-<code>
-<a href="#ch_list">
-rdf:List
-</a>
-</code>
-that
-can
-be
-used
-to
-represent
-an
-empty
-list
-or
-other
-list-like
-structure.
-</p>
-<p>
-A
-triple
-of
-the
-form:
-</p>
-<blockquote>
-<code>
-L
-rdf:rest
-rdf:nil
-</code>
-</blockquote>
-<p>
-states
-that
-L
-is
-an
-instance
-of
-<code>
-<a href="#ch_list">
-rdf:List
-</a>
-</code>
-that
-has
-one
-item;
-that
-item
-can
-be
-indicated
-using
-the
-<code>
-<a href="#ch_first">
-rdf:first
-</a>
-</code>
-property.
-</p>
-</section>
-</section>
-<section rel="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" typeof="bibo:Chapter" id="ch_reificationvocab">
-<h3 id="h3_ch_reificationvocab" role="heading" aria-level="2">
-<span class="secno">
-5.3
-</span>
-Reification
-Vocabulary
-</h3>
-<del class="diff-old">The
-original
-RDF
-Model
-and
-Syntax
-Specification
-[
-RDFMS
-]
-defined
-a
-vocabulary
-for
-describing
-RDF
-statements
-without
-stating
-them.
-[
-RDFMS
-]
-did
-not
-provide
-a
-formal
-semantics
-for
-this
-vocabulary,
-and
-the
-informal
-definition
-that
-was
-provided
-was
-somewhat
-inconsistent.
-The
-current
-RDF
-specification
-does
-not
-assign
-a
-normative
-formal
-semantics
-to
-this
-vocabulary.
-However,
-an
-intended
-meaning
-of
-this
-vocabulary
-(which
-generally
-clarifies
-the
-intent
-of
-the
-[
-RDFMS
-]
-definition)
-is
-described
-here.
-An
-informal
-introduction
-to
-the
-reification
-vocabulary,
-with
-examples,
-may
-be
-found
-in
-the
-RDF
-Primer
-[
-RDF-PRIMER
-].
-</del>
-<section rel="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" typeof="bibo:Chapter" id="ch_statement">
-<h4 id="h4_ch_statement" role="heading" aria-level="3">
-<span class="secno">
-5.3.1
-</span>
-rdf:Statement
-</h4>
-<p>
-<code>
-rdf:Statement
-</code>
-is
-an
-instance
-of
-<code>
-<a href="#ch_class">
-rdfs:Class.
-</a>
-</code>
-It
-is
-intended
-to
-represent
-the
-class
-of
-RDF
-statements.
-An
-RDF
-statement
-is
-the
-statement
-made
-by
-a
-token
-of
-an
-RDF
-<del class="diff-old">triple
-.
-</del>
-<ins class="diff-chg">triple.
-</ins>
-The
-subject
-of
-an
-RDF
-statement
-is
-the
-instance
-of
-<code>
-<a href="#ch_resource">
-rdfs:Resource
-</a>
-</code>
-identified
-by
-the
-subject
-of
-the
-triple.
-The
-predicate
-of
-an
-RDF
-statement
-is
-the
-instance
-of
-<code>
-<a href="#ch_property">
-rdf:Property
-</a>
-</code>
-identified
-by
-the
-predicate
-of
-the
-triple.
-The
-object
-of
-an
-RDF
-statement
-is
-the
-instance
-of
-<code>
-<a href="#ch_resource">
-rdfs:Resource
-</a>
-</code>
-identified
-by
-the
-object
-of
-the
-triple.
-<code>
-rdf:Statement
-</code>
-is
-in
-the
-domain
-of
-the
-properties
-<code>
-<a href="#ch_predicate">
-rdf:predicate
-</a>
-</code>,
-<code>
-<a href="#ch_subject">
-rdf:subject
-</a>
-</code>
-and
-<code>
-<a href="#ch_object">
-rdf:object
-</a>
-</code>.
-Different
-individual
-<code>
-rdf:Statement
-</code>
-instances
-may
-have
-the
-same
-values
-for
-their
-<code>
-<a href= "#ch_predicate">
-rdf:predicate
-</a>
-</code>,
-<code>
-<a href="#ch_subject">
-rdf:subject
-</a>
-</code>
-and
-<code>
-<a href="#ch_object">
-rdf:object
-</a>
-</code>
-properties.
-</p>
-</section>
-<section rel="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" typeof="bibo:Chapter" id="ch_subject">
-<h4 id="h4_ch_subject" role="heading" aria-level="3">
-<span class="secno">
-5.3.2
-</span>
-rdf:subject
-</h4>
-<p>
-<code>
-rdf:subject
-</code>
-is
-an
-instance
-of
-<a href="#ch_property">
-<code>
-rdf:Property
-</code>
-</a>
-that
-is
-used
-to
-state
-the
-subject
-of
-a
-statement.
-</p>
-<p>
-A
-triple
-of
-the
-form:
-</p>
-<blockquote>
-<code>
-S
-rdf:subject
-R
-</code>
-</blockquote>
-<p>
-states
-that
-S
-is
-an
-instance
-of
-<code>
-<a href="#ch_statement">
-rdf:Statement
-</a>
-</code>
-and
-that
-the
-subject
-of
-S
-is
-R.
-</p>
-<p class="schemacomment">
-The
-<a href="#ch_domain">
-<code>
-rdfs:domain
-</code>
-</a>
-of
-<code>
-rdf:subject
-</code>
-is
-<code>
-<a href="#ch_statement">
-rdf:Statement
-</a>
-</code>.
-The
-<a href="#ch_range">
-<code>
-rdfs:range
-</code>
-</a>
-of
-<code>
-rdf:subject
-</code>
-is
-<code>
-<a href="#ch_resource">
-rdfs:Resource
-</a>
-</code>.
-</p>
-</section>
-<section rel="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" typeof="bibo:Chapter" id="ch_predicate">
-<h4 id="h4_ch_predicate" role="heading" aria-level="3">
-<span class="secno">
-5.3.3
-</span>
-rdf:predicate
-</h4>
-<p>
-rdf:predicate
-is
-an
-instance
-of
-<a href="#ch_property">
-<code>
-rdf:Property
-</code>
-</a>
-that
-is
-used
-to
-state
-the
-predicate
-of
-a
-statement.
-</p>
-<p>
-A
-triple
-of
-the
-form:
-</p>
-<blockquote>
-<code>
-S
-rdf:predicate
-P
-</code>
-</blockquote>
-<p>
-states
-that
-S
-is
-an
-instance
-of
-<code>
-<a href="#ch_statement">
-rdf:Statement
-</a>
-</code>,
-that
-P
-is
-an
-instance
-of
-<code>
-<a href="#ch_property">
-rdf:Property
-</a>
-</code>
-and
-that
-the
-predicate
-of
-S
-is
-P.
-</p>
-<p>
-The
-<a href="#ch_domain">
-<code>
-rdfs:domain
-</code>
-</a>
-of
-<code>
-rdf:predicate
-</code>
-is
-<code>
-<a href="#ch_statement">
-rdf:Statement
-</a>
-</code>
-and
-the
-<a href="#ch_range">
-<code>
-rdfs:range
-</code>
-</a>
-is
-<a href="#ch_resource">
-<code>
-rdfs:Resource
-</code>
-</a>.
-</p>
-</section>
-<section rel="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" typeof="bibo:Chapter" id="ch_object">
-<h4 id="h4_ch_object" role="heading" aria-level="3">
-<span class="secno">
-5.3.4
-</span>
-rdf:object
-</h4>
-<p>
-rdf:object
-is
-an
-instance
-of
-<a href="#ch_property">
-<code>
-rdf:Property
-</code>
-</a>
-that
-is
-used
-to
-state
-the
-object
-of
-a
-statement.
-</p>
-<p>
-A
-triple
-of
-the
-form:
-</p>
-<blockquote>
-<code>
-S
-rdf:object
-O
-</code>
-</blockquote>
-<p>
-states
-that
-S
-is
-an
-instance
-of
-<code>
-<a href="#ch_statement">
-rdf:Statement
-</a>
-</code>
-and
-that
-the
-object
-of
-S
-is
-O.
-</p>
-<p>
-The
-<a href="#ch_domain">
-<code>
-rdfs:domain
-</code>
-</a>
-of
-<code>
-rdf:object
-</code>
-is
-<code>
-<a href="#ch_statement">
-rdf:Statement
-</a>
-</code>.
-The
-<a href="#ch_range">
-<code>
-rdfs:range
-</code>
-</a>
-of
-<code>
-rdf:object
-</code>
-is
-<code>
-<a href="#ch_resource">
-rdfs:Resource
-</a>
-</code>.
-</p>
-</section>
-</section>
-<section rel="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" typeof="bibo:Chapter" id="ch_utilvocab">
-<h3 id="h3_ch_utilvocab" role="heading" aria-level="2">
-<span class="secno">
-5.4
-</span>
-Utility
-Properties
-</h3>
-<p>
-The
-following
-utility
-classes
-and
-properties
-are
-defined
-in
-the
-RDF
-core
-namespaces.
-</p>
-<section rel="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" typeof="bibo:Chapter" id="ch_seealso">
-<h4 id="h4_ch_seealso" role="heading" aria-level="3">
-<span class="secno">
-5.4.1
-</span>
-rdfs:seeAlso
-</h4>
-<p>
-<code>
-rdfs:seeAlso
-</code>
-is
-an
-instance
-of
-<a href="#ch_property">
-<code>
-rdf:Property
-</code>
-</a>
-that
-is
-used
-to
-indicate
-a
-resource
-that
-might
-provide
-additional
-information
-about
-the
-subject
-resource.
-</p>
-<p>
-A
-triple
-of
-the
-form:
-</p>
-<blockquote>
-<code>
-S
-rdfs:seeAlso
-O
-</code>
-</blockquote>
-<p>
-states
-that
-the
-resource
-O
-may
-provide
-additional
-information
-about
-S.
-It
-may
-be
-possible
-to
-retrieve
-representations
-of
-O
-from
-the
-Web,
-but
-this
-is
-not
-required.
-When
-such
-representations
-may
-be
-retrieved,
-no
-constraints
-are
-placed
-on
-the
-format
-of
-those
-representations.
-</p>
-<p>
-The
-<code>
-<a href="#ch_domain">
-rdfs:domain
-</a>
-</code>
-of
-<code>
-rdfs:seeAlso
-</code>
-is
-<code>
-<a href="#ch_resource">
-rdfs:Resource
-</a>
-</code>.
-The
-<code>
-<a href="#ch_range">
-rdfs:range
-</a>
-</code>
-of
-<code>
-rdfs:seeAlso
-</code>
-is
-<code>
-<a href="#ch_resource">
-rdfs:Resource
-</a>
-</code>.
-</p>
-</section>
-<section rel="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" typeof="bibo:Chapter" id="ch_isdefinedby">
-<h4 id="h4_ch_isdefinedby" role="heading" aria-level="3">
-<span class="secno">
-5.4.2
-</span>
-rdfs:isDefinedBy
-</h4>
-<p>
-<code>
-rdfs:isDefinedBy
-</code>
-is
-an
-instance
-of
-<a href="#ch_property">
-<code>
-rdf:Property
-</code>
-</a>
-that
-is
-used
-to
-indicate
-a
-resource
-defining
-the
-subject
-resource.
-This
-property
-may
-be
-used
-to
-indicate
-an
-RDF
-vocabulary
-in
-which
-a
-resource
-is
-described.
-</p>
-<p>
-A
-triple
-of
-the
-form:
-</p>
-<blockquote>
-<code>
-S
-rdfs:isDefinedBy
-O
-</code>
-</blockquote>
-<p>
-states
-that
-the
-resource
-O
-defines
-S.
-It
-may
-be
-possible
-to
-retrieve
-representations
-of
-O
-from
-the
-Web,
-but
-this
-is
-not
-required.
-When
-such
-representations
-may
-be
-retrieved,
-no
-constraints
-are
-placed
-on
-the
-format
-of
-those
-representations.
-<code>
-rdfs:isDefinedBy
-</code>
-is
-a
-<a href="#def-subproperty">
-subproperty
-</a>
-of
-<code>
-<a href="#ch_seealso">
-rdfs:seeAlso
-</a>
-</code>.
-</p>
-<p>
-The
-<code>
-<a href="#ch_domain">
-rdfs:domain
-</a>
-</code>
-of
-<code>
-rdfs:isDefinedBy
-</code>
-is
-<code>
-<a href="#ch_resource">
-rdfs:Resource
-</a>
-</code>.
-The
-<code>
-<a href="#ch_range">
-rdfs:range
-</a>
-</code>
-of
-<code>
-rdfs:isDefinedBy
-</code>
-is
-<code>
-<a href="#ch_resource">
-rdfs:Resource
-</a>
-</code>.
-</p>
-</section>
-<section rel="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" typeof="bibo:Chapter" id="ch_value">
-<h4 id="h4_ch_value" role="heading" aria-level="3">
-<span class="secno">
-5.4.3
-</span>
-rdf:value
-</h4>
-<p>
-<code>
-rdf:value
-</code>
-is
-an
-instance
-of
-<a href="#ch_property">
-<code>
-rdf:Property
-</code>
-</a>
-that
-may
-be
-used
-in
-describing
-structured
-values.
-</p>
-<p>
-rdf:value
-has
-no
-meaning
-on
-its
-own.
-It
-is
-provided
-as
-a
-piece
-of
-vocabulary
-that
-may
-be
-used
-in
-idioms
-such
-as
-illustrated
-in
-<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-primer-20040210/#example21">
-example
-<del class="diff-old">16
-</del>
-<ins class="diff-chg">21
-</ins>
-</a>
-of
-the
-RDF
-<del class="diff-old">primer
-[
-RDF-PRIMER
-].
-</del>
-<ins class="diff-chg">1.0
-primer.
-</ins>
-Despite
-the
-lack
-of
-formal
-specification
-of
-the
-meaning
-of
-this
-property,
-there
-is
-value
-in
-defining
-it
-to
-encourage
-the
-use
-of
-a
-common
-idiom
-in
-examples
-of
-this
-kind.
-</p>
-<p>
-The
-<code>
-<a href="#ch_domain">
-rdfs:domain
-</a>
-</code>
-of
-<code>
-rdf:value
-</code>
-is
-<code>
-<a href="#ch_resource">
-rdfs:Resource
-</a>
-</code>.
-The
-<code>
-<a href="#ch_range">
-rdfs:range
-</a>
-</code>
-of
-<code>
-rdf:value
-</code>
-is
-<code>
-<a href="#ch_resource">
-rdfs:Resource
-</a>
-</code>.
-</p>
-</section>
-</section>
-</section>
-<section rel="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" typeof="bibo:Chapter" class="informative" id="ch_summary">
-<h2 id="h2_ch_summary" role="heading" aria-level="1">
-<span class="secno">
-6.
-</span>
-RDF
-Schema
-summary
-<del class="diff-old">(Informative)
-</del>
-</h2>
-<p>
-<em>
-<ins class="diff-new">This
-section
-is
-non-normative.
-</ins></em></p><p>
-This
-table
-presents
-an
-overview
-of
-the
-vocabulary
-of
-RDF,
-drawing
-together
-vocabulary
-originally
-defined
-in
-the
-RDF
-Model
-and
-Syntax
-specification
-with
-classes
-and
-properties
-that
-originate
-with
-RDF
-Schema.
-</p>
-<section rel="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" typeof="bibo:Chapter" id="ch_sumclasses">
-<h3 id="h3_ch_sumclasses" role="heading" aria-level="2">
-<span class="secno">
-6.1
-</span>
-RDF
-classes
-</h3>
-<table summary="RDF classes" border="1">
-<tbody valign="top">
-<tr>
-<th>
-Class
-name
-</th>
-<th>
-comment
-</th>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td>
-rdfs:Resource
-</td>
-<td>
-The
-class
-resource,
-everything.
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td>
-rdfs:Literal
-</td>
-<td>
-The
-class
-of
-literal
-values,
-e.g.
-textual
-strings
-and
-integers.
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td>
-rdf:XMLLiteral
-</td>
-<td>
-The
-class
-of
-XML
-literals
-values.
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td>
-rdfs:Class
-</td>
-<td>
-The
-class
-of
-classes.
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td>
-rdf:Property
-</td>
-<td>
-The
-class
-of
-RDF
-properties.
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td>
-rdfs:Datatype
-</td>
-<td>
-The
-class
-of
-RDF
-datatypes.
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td>
-rdf:Statement
-</td>
-<td>
-The
-class
-of
-RDF
-statements.
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td>
-rdf:Bag
-</td>
-<td>
-The
-class
-of
-unordered
-containers.
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td>
-rdf:Seq
-</td>
-<td>
-The
-class
-of
-ordered
-containers.
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td>
-rdf:Alt
-</td>
-<td>
-The
-class
-of
-containers
-of
-alternatives.
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td>
-rdfs:Container
-</td>
-<td>
-The
-class
-of
-RDF
-containers.
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td>
-rdfs:ContainerMembershipProperty
-</td>
-<td>
-The
-class
-of
-container
-membership
-properties,
-rdf:_1,
-rdf:_2,
-...,
-all
-of
-which
-are
-sub-properties
-of
-'member'.
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td>
-rdf:List
-</td>
-<td>
-The
-class
-of
-RDF
-Lists.
-</td>
-</tr>
-</tbody>
-</table>
-</section>
-<section rel="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" typeof="bibo:Chapter" id="ch_sumproperties">
-<h3 id="h3_ch_sumproperties" role="heading" aria-level="2">
-<span class="secno">
-6.2
-</span>
-RDF
-properties
-</h3>
-<table summary="RDF properties" border="1">
-<tbody valign="top">
-<tr>
-<th>
-Property
-name
-</th>
-<th>
-comment
-</th>
-<th>
-domain
-</th>
-<th>
-range
-</th>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td>
-rdf:type
-</td>
-<td>
-The
-subject
-is
-an
-instance
-of
-a
-class.
-</td>
-<td>
-rdfs:Resource
-</td>
-<td>
-rdfs:Class
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td>
-rdfs:subClassOf
-</td>
-<td>
-The
-subject
-is
-a
-subclass
-of
-a
-class.
-</td>
-<td>
-rdfs:Class
-</td>
-<td>
-rdfs:Class
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td>
-rdfs:subPropertyOf
-</td>
-<td>
-The
-subject
-is
-a
-subproperty
-of
-a
-property.
-</td>
-<td>
-rdf:Property
-</td>
-<td>
-rdf:Property
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td>
-rdfs:domain
-</td>
-<td>
-A
-domain
-of
-the
-subject
-property.
-</td>
-<td>
-rdf:Property
-</td>
-<td>
-rdfs:Class
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td>
-rdfs:range
-</td>
-<td>
-A
-range
-of
-the
-subject
-property.
-</td>
-<td>
-rdf:Property
-</td>
-<td>
-rdfs:Class
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td>
-rdfs:label
-</td>
-<td>
-A
-human-readable
-name
-for
-the
-subject.
-</td>
-<td>
-rdfs:Resource
-</td>
-<td>
-rdfs:Literal
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td>
-rdfs:comment
-</td>
-<td>
-A
-description
-of
-the
-subject
-resource.
-</td>
-<td>
-rdfs:Resource
-</td>
-<td>
-rdfs:Literal
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td>
-rdfs:member
-</td>
-<td>
-A
-member
-of
-the
-subject
-resource.
-</td>
-<td>
-rdfs:Resource
-</td>
-<td>
-rdfs:Resource
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td>
-rdf:first
-</td>
-<td>
-The
-first
-item
-in
-the
-subject
-RDF
-list.
-</td>
-<td>
-rdf:List
-</td>
-<td>
-rdfs:Resource
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td>
-rdf:rest
-</td>
-<td>
-The
-rest
-of
-the
-subject
-RDF
-list
-after
-the
-first
-item.
-</td>
-<td>
-rdf:List
-</td>
-<td>
-rdf:List
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td>
-rdfs:seeAlso
-</td>
-<td>
-Further
-information
-about
-the
-subject
-resource.
-</td>
-<td>
-rdfs:Resource
-</td>
-<td>
-rdfs:Resource
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td>
-rdfs:isDefinedBy
-</td>
-<td>
-The
-definition
-of
-the
-subject
-resource.
-</td>
-<td>
-rdfs:Resource
-</td>
-<td>
-rdfs:Resource
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td>
-rdf:value
-</td>
-<td>
-Idiomatic
-property
-used
-for
-structured
-values
-(see
-the
-RDF
-Primer
-for
-<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-primer-20040210/#example16">
-an
-example
-</a>
-of
-its
-usage).
-</td>
-<td>
-rdfs:Resource
-</td>
-<td>
-rdfs:Resource
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td>
-rdf:subject
-</td>
-<td>
-The
-subject
-of
-the
-subject
-RDF
-statement.
-</td>
-<td>
-rdf:Statement
-</td>
-<td>
-rdfs:Resource
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td>
-rdf:predicate
-</td>
-<td>
-The
-predicate
-of
-the
-subject
-RDF
-statement.
-</td>
-<td>
-rdf:Statement
-</td>
-<td>
-rdfs:Resource
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td>
-rdf:object
-</td>
-<td>
-The
-object
-of
-the
-subject
-RDF
-statement.
-</td>
-<td>
-rdf:Statement
-</td>
-<td>
-rdfs:Resource
-</td>
-</tr>
-</tbody>
-</table>
-<p>
-In
-addition
-to
-these
-classes
-and
-properties,
-RDF
-also
-uses
-properties
-called
-<code>
-rdf:_1
-</code>,
-<code>
-rdf:_2
-</code>,
-<code>
-rdf:_3
-</code>...
-etc.,
-each
-of
-which
-is
-both
-a
-sub-property
-of
-<code>
-rdfs:member
-</code>
-and
-an
-instance
-of
-the
-class
-<code>
-rdfs:ContainerMembershipProperty
-</code>.
-There
-is
-also
-an
-instance
-of
-<code>
-rdf:List
-</code>
-called
-<code>
-rdf:nil
-</code>
-that
-is
-an
-empty
-<code>
-rdf:List
-</code>.
-</p>
-</section>
-</section>
-<section rel="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" typeof="bibo:Chapter" class="appendix informative" id="ch_acknowledgements">
-<h2 id="h2_ch_acknowledgements" role="heading" aria-level="1">
-<del class="diff-old">7.
-References
-</del>
-<span class="secno">
-<ins class="diff-chg">A.
-</ins></span><ins class="diff-chg">
-Acknowledgments
-</ins>
-</h2>
-<del class="diff-old">7.1
-Normative
-References
-[RDF-CONCEPTS]
-Resource
-Description
-Framework
-(RDF):
-Concepts
-and
-Abstract
-Syntax
-,
-Graham
-Klyne
-and
-Jeremy
-J.
-Carroll,
-Editors,
-W3C
-Recommendation,
-10
-February
-2004,
-http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-concepts-20040210/
-.
-Latest
-version
-available
-at
-http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-concepts/
-.
-[RDF-SEMANTICS]
-RDF
-Semantics
-,
-Patrick
-Hayes,
-Editor,
-W3C
-Recommendation,
-10
-February
-2004,
-http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-mt-20040210/
-.
-Latest
-version
-available
-at
-http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-mt/
-.
-[RDF-SYNTAX]
-RDF/XML
-Syntax
-Specification
-(Revised)
-,
-Dave
-Beckett,
-Editor,
-W3C
-Recommendation,
-10
-February
-2004,
-http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-syntax-grammar-20040210/
-.
-Latest
-version
-available
-at
-http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-syntax-grammar/
-.
-[RDF-TESTS]
-RDF
-Test
-Cases
-,
-Jan
-Grant
-and
-Dave
-Beckett,
-Editors,
-W3C
-Recommendation,
-10
-February
-2004,
-http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-testcases-20040210/
-.
-Latest
-version
-available
-at
-http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-testcases/
-.
-[RDFMS]
-Resource
-Description
-Framework
-(RDF)
-Model
-and
-Syntax
-,
-W3C
-Recommendation,
-22
-February
-1999
-http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-rdf-syntax-19990222/
-[XMLNS]
-Namespaces
-in
-XML
-;
-W3C
-Recommendation,
-14
-January
-1999
-http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-xml-names-19990114/
-7.2
-Informational
-References
-[RDF-PRIMER]
-RDF
-Primer
-,
-Frank
-Manola
-and
-Eric
-Miller,
-Editors,
-W3C
-Recommendation,
-10
-February
-2004,
-http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-primer-20040210/
-.
-Latest
-version
-available
-at
-http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-primer/
-.
-[BERNERS-LEE98]
-What
-the
-Semantic
-Web
-can
-represent
-,
-Tim
-Berners-Lee,
-1998
-http://www.w3.org/DesignIssues/RDFnot.html
-[EXTWEB]
-Web
-Architecture:
-Extensible
-Languages
-,
-Tim
-Berners-Lee
-and
-Dan
-Connolly,
-1998
-http://www.w3.org/TR/1998/NOTE-webarch-extlang-19980210
-[DCMI]
-Dublin
-Core
-Metadata
-Initiative
-http://www.dublincore.org/
-[OWL]
-OWL
-Web
-Ontology
-Language
-Reference
-,
-Mike
-Dean
-and
-Guus
-Schreiber,
-Editors,
-W3C
-Recommendation,
-10
-February
-2004,
-http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-ref-20040210/
-.
-Latest
-version
-available
-at
-http://www.w3.org/TR/owl-ref/
-.
-[SCHEMA-ARCH]
-The
-Cambridge
-Communiqué
-,
-W3C
-NOTE,
-7
-October
-1999,
-Swick
-and
-Thompson
-http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/NOTE-schema-arch-19991007
-[XML]
-Extensible
-Markup
-Language
-(XML)
-1.0
-,
-W3C
-Recommendation,
-10-February-1988,
-Section
-3.2
-Element
-Type
-Declarations
-http://www.w3.org/TR/1998/REC-xml-19980210.html#elemdecls
-</del>
-<p>
-<em>
-<ins class="diff-chg">This
-section
-is
-non-normative.
-</ins></em>
-<del class="diff-old">8.
-Acknowledgments
-</del>
-</p>
-<p>
-The
-RDF
-Schema
-design
-was
-originally
-produced
-by
-the
-RDF
-Schema
-Working
-Group
-(1997-2000).
-The
-current
-specification
-is
-largely
-an
-editorial
-clarification
-of
-that
-design,
-and
-has
-benefited
-greatly
-from
-the
-hard
-work
-of
-the
-<a href="http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/RDFCore/">
-RDF
-Core
-Working
-Group
-</a>
-<a href="http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/RDFCore/#Membership">
-members
-</a>,
-and
-from
-implementation
-feedback
-from
-many
-members
-of
-the
-<a href="http://www.w3.org/RDF/Interest/">
-RDF
-Interest
-Group
-</a>.
-</p>
-<p>
-David
-Singer
-of
-IBM
-was
-the
-chair
-of
-the
-original
-RDF
-Schema
-group
-throughout
-most
-of
-the
-development
-of
-this
-specification;
-we
-thank
-David
-for
-his
-efforts
-and
-thank
-IBM
-for
-supporting
-him
-and
-us
-in
-this
-endeavor.
-Particular
-thanks
-are
-also
-due
-to
-Andrew
-Layman
-for
-his
-editorial
-work
-on
-early
-versions
-of
-this
-specification.
-</p>
-<p>
-The
-original
-RDF
-Schema
-Working
-Group
-membership
-included:
-</p>
-<p>
-Nick
-Arnett
-(Verity),
-Dan
-Brickley
-(ILRT
-/
-University
-of
-Bristol),
-Walter
-Chang
-(Adobe),
-Sailesh
-Chutani
-(Oracle),
-Ron
-Daniel
-(DATAFUSION),
-Charles
-Frankston
-(Microsoft),
-Joe
-Lapp
-(webMethods
-Inc.),
-Patrick
-Gannon
-(CommerceNet),
-RV
-Guha
-(Epinions,
-previously
-of
-Netscape
-Communications),
-Tom
-Hill
-(Apple
-Computer),
-Renato
-Iannella
-(DSTC),
-Sandeep
-Jain
-(Oracle),
-Kevin
-Jones,
-(InterMind),
-Emiko
-Kezuka
-(Digital
-Vision
-Laboratories),
-Ora
-Lassila
-(Nokia
-Research
-Center),
-Andrew
-Layman
-(Microsoft),
-John
-McCarthy
-(Lawrence
-Berkeley
-National
-Laboratory),
-Michael
-Mealling
-(Network
-Solutions),
-Norbert
-Mikula
-(DataChannel),
-Eric
-Miller
-(OCLC),
-Frank
-Olken
-(Lawrence
-Berkeley
-National
-Laboratory),
-Sri
-Raghavan
-(Digital/Compaq),
-Lisa
-Rein
-(webMethods
-Inc.),
-Tsuyoshi
-Sakata
-(Digital
-Vision
-Laboratories),
-Leon
-Shklar
-(Pencom
-Web
-Works),
-David
-Singer
-(IBM),
-Wei
-(William)
-Song
-(SISU),
-Neel
-Sundaresan
-(IBM),
-Ralph
-Swick
-<del class="diff-old">(W3C),
-</del>
-<ins class="diff-chg">(
-</ins><abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium"><ins class="diff-chg">
-W3C
-</ins></abbr><ins class="diff-chg">
-),
-</ins>
-Naohiko
-Uramoto
-(IBM),
-Charles
-Wicksteed
-(Reuters
-Ltd.),
-Misha
-Wolf
-(Reuters
-Ltd.)
-</p>
-</section>
-<section rel="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" typeof="bibo:Chapter" class="appendix informative" id="changes">
-<h2 id="h2_changes" role="heading" aria-level="1">
-<span class="secno">
-<ins class="diff-chg">B.
-</ins></span><ins class="diff-chg">
-Change
-history
-</ins></h2><p>
-<em>
-<ins class="diff-chg">This
-section
-is
-non-normative.
-</ins></em>
-</p>
-<section rel="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" typeof="bibo:Chapter" id="PER-changes">
-<h3 id="h3_PER-changes" role="heading" aria-level="2">
-<span class="secno">
-<ins class="diff-chg">B.1
-</ins></span><ins class="diff-chg">
-Changes
-for
-Proposed
-Edited
-Recommendation
-in
-2013
-</ins></h3><ul><li><ins class="diff-chg">
-Conversion
-to
-ResPec.
-</ins></li><li><ins class="diff-chg">
-Refereces
-and
-anchors
-to
-RDF
-1.0
-documents
-where
-appropriate
-replaced
-by
-references
-and
-anchors
-to
-RDF
-1.1
-documents.
-</ins></li><li><ins class="diff-chg">
-Replaced
-the
-term
-"URI
-Reference"
-with
-the
-term
-"IRI".
-</ins></li><li><ins class="diff-chg">
-Removed
-discussion
-about
-distinction
-between
-plain
-and
-typed
-literals,
-as
-this
-distinction
-is
-absent
-in
-RDF
-1.1
-and
-has
-no
-technical
-bearing
-on
-RDF
-Schema.
-</ins></li><li><ins class="diff-chg">
-Fixed
-incorrect
-pointer
-to
-RDF
-Primer
-example
-16
-to
-example
-21.
-</ins></li><li><ins class="diff-chg">
-Removed
-the
-introductory
-paragraph
-of
-Sec.
-</ins><a href="#ch_reificationvocab"><ins class="diff-chg">
-"Reification
-Vocabulary"
-</ins></a>,<ins class="diff-chg">
-as
-this
-discussion
-is
-not
-related
-to
-the
-technical
-content
-and
-is
-irrelevant
-and
-confusing
-now.
-</ins></li><li><ins class="diff-chg">
-Update
-of
-affiliation
-of
-the
-editors.
-</ins></li></ul></section><section rel="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" typeof="bibo:Chapter" id="2004-changes"><h3 id="h3_2004-changes" role="heading" aria-level="2">
-<span class="secno">
-<ins class="diff-chg">B.2
-</ins></span>
-Changes
-<ins class="diff-chg">history
-of
-the
-2004
-Recommendation
-</ins></h3>
-<p>
-The
-following
-is
-an
-outline
-of
-the
-main
-changes
-made
-to
-<del class="diff-old">this
-</del>
-<ins class="diff-chg">the
-2004
-</ins>
-specification,
-latest
-first,
-since
-the
-Last
-Call
-Working
-Draft
-of
-<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2003/WD-rdf-schema-20030123/">
-23
-January
-2003
-</a>.
-See
-the
-<a href="http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/RDFCore/20030123-issues/#schema">
-Last
-Call
-issue
-tracking
-document
-</a>
-for
-details
-of
-the
-specific
-issues
-raised
-regarding
-this
-specification.
-</p>
-<ul>
-<li>
-Amended
-<a href="#ch_appendix_rdfs">
-Appendix
-A
-</a>
-to
-note
-that
-the
-RDF/XML
-description
-of
-RDF
-and
-RDFS
-terms
-is
-not
-directly
-published
-at
-the
-RDFS
-namespace,
-but
-split
-between
-the
-'rdf:'
-and
-'rdfs:'
-namespace
-documents.
-Also
-removed
-the
-pre-REC
-warning
-that
-the
-WG
-might
-choose
-to
-change
-the
-namespace
-URI
-prior
-to
-Recommendation.
-</li>
-<li>
-Amended
-rdfs:range
-specification
-for
-rdf:predicate
-for
-consistency
-with
-the
-Semantics
-document
-(previously
-rdf:Property;
-now,
-rdfs:Resource)
-</li>
-<li>
-Removed
-reference
-to
-RDF
-mimetypes
-doc,
-as
-the
-IETF
-draft
-has
-expired
-and
-is
-404
-missing
-on
-their
-site.
-</li>
-<li>
-Reification
-vocabulary
-redescribed
-(
-<a href="http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/w3c-rdfcore-wg/2003Aug/0161.html">
-details
-</a>
-).
-</li>
-<li>
-Reworded
-rdfs:comment
-for
-rdfs:member,
-changing
-"container"
-to
-"resource"
-</li>
-<li>
-Reworded
-lead-in
-to
-Appendix
-A
-per
-<a href="http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/www-rdf-comments/2003JulSep/0170.html">
-0170.html
-</a>.
-</li>
-<li>
-OWL
-references
-now
-go
-to
-OWL
-specs
-rather
-than
-WebOnt
-homepage.
-Fixed
-minor
-typos
-per
-<a href="http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/www-rdf-comments/2003JanMar/0373.html">
-0373.html
-</a>
-)
-</li>
-<li>
-Reworded
-rdf:nil
-to
-tone
-down
-the
-imperative
-style.
-</li>
-<li>
-Added
-note
-to
-Properties
-section
-warning
-about
-over-use
-of
-sub-property,
-and
-referencing
-OWL,
-an
-editorial
-suggestion
-from
-Bijan
-Parsia.
-(
-<a href="http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/www-rdf-comments/2003AprJun/0177.html">
-details
-</a>
-).
-</li>
-<li>
-Regarding
-<a href="http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/RDFCore/20030123-issues/#pfps-12">
-pfps-12
-</a>,
-<a href="http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/www-rdf-comments/2003AprJun/0277.html">
-discussion
-</a>
-led
-to
-rdf:first/rest/List/nil
-rewritten
-per
-Peter
-Patel-Schneider's
-suggestion.
-</li>
-<li>
-Change
-to
-description
-of
-subProperty
-and
-subClass,
-to
-match
-<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-mt-20040210/#change">
-changes
-to
-RDF
-Semantics
-</a>.
-See
-<a href="http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/w3c-rdfcore-wg/2003Jul/0161.html">
-discussion
-</a>
-for
-details.
-</li>
-<li>
-Edits
-<a href="http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/www-rdf-comments/2003AprJun/0099.html">
-closing
-</a>
-'what
-is
-rdf
-schema'
-issue
-by
-clarifying
-that
-RDFS
-is
-a
-semantic
-extension
-of
-RDF,
-as
-defined
-in
-the
-RDF
-Semantics
-document.
-This
-closes
-rdfcore
-last
-call
-issue
-pfps-24.
-</li>
-</ul>
-</section>
-</section>
-<section rel="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" typeof="bibo:Chapter" class="appendix informative" id="ch_appendix_rdfs">
-<h2 id="h2_ch_appendix_rdfs" role="heading" aria-level="1">
-<del class="diff-old">Appendix
-A:
-</del>
-<span class="secno">
-<ins class="diff-chg">C.
-</ins></span>
-RDF
-Schema
-as
-RDF/XML
-</h2>
-<p>
-<em>
-<ins class="diff-new">This
-section
-is
-non-normative.
-</ins></em></p><p>
-An
-RDFS
-description
-of
-the
-<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf11-mt/#rdf-interpretations">
-RDF
-vocabulary
-</a>
-and
-<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf11-mt/#rdfs-interpretations">
-RDFS
-vocabulary
-</a>
-is
-given
-here
-in
-RDF/XML
-syntax.
-It
-includes
-statements
-describing
-RDF
-resources
-originally
-introduced
-by
-the
-1999
-RDF
-Model
-and
-Syntax
-specification,
-as
-well
-as
-definitions
-for
-resources
-introduced
-in
-the
-RDF
-<del class="diff-old">Core
-</del>
-Schema
-vocabulary.
-</p>
-<p>
-This
-material
-is
-also
-available
-as
-<a href="rdfs-namespace">
-a
-separate
-RDF/XML
-document
-</a>.
-It
-does
-not
-necessarily
-match
-the
-content
-published
-at
-the
-<a href="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#">
-RDF
-namespace
-URI
-</a>
-or
-the
-<a href="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#">
-RDFS
-namespace
-URI
-</a>,
-which
-may
-evolve
-over
-time.
-</p>
-<table summary="RDF Schema in RDF" border="1" cellpadding="5" width="95%">
-<tbody>
-<tr>
-<td>
-<del class="diff-old">        
-</del>
-<pre>
-&lt;rdf:RDF
-  xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
-  xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
-  xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"&gt;
-&lt;owl:Ontology rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"/&gt;
-&lt;rdfs:Class rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Resource"&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"/&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:label&gt;Resource&lt;/rdfs:label&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:comment&gt;The class resource, everything.&lt;/rdfs:comment&gt;
-&lt;/rdfs:Class&gt;
-&lt;rdf:Property rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type"&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"/&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:label&gt;type&lt;/rdfs:label&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:comment&gt;The subject is an instance of a class.&lt;/rdfs:comment&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Class"/&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Resource"/&gt;
-&lt;/rdf:Property&gt;
-&lt;rdfs:Class rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Class"&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"/&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:label&gt;Class&lt;/rdfs:label&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:comment&gt;The class of classes.&lt;/rdfs:comment&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Resource"/&gt;
-&lt;/rdfs:Class&gt;
-&lt;rdf:Property rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf"&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"/&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:label&gt;subClassOf&lt;/rdfs:label&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:comment&gt;The subject is a subclass of a class.&lt;/rdfs:comment&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Class"/&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Class"/&gt;
-&lt;/rdf:Property&gt;
-&lt;rdf:Property rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf"&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"/&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:label&gt;subPropertyOf&lt;/rdfs:label&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:comment&gt;The subject is a subproperty of a property.&lt;/rdfs:comment&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property"/&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property"/&gt;
-&lt;/rdf:Property&gt;
-&lt;rdfs:Class rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property"&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"/&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:label&gt;Property&lt;/rdfs:label&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:comment&gt;The class of RDF properties.&lt;/rdfs:comment&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Resource"/&gt;
-&lt;/rdfs:Class&gt;
-&lt;rdf:Property rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment"&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"/&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:label&gt;comment&lt;/rdfs:label&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:comment&gt;A description of the subject resource.&lt;/rdfs:comment&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Resource"/&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Literal"/&gt;
-&lt;/rdf:Property&gt;
-&lt;rdf:Property rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label"&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"/&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:label&gt;label&lt;/rdfs:label&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:comment&gt;A human-readable name for the subject.&lt;/rdfs:comment&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Resource"/&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Literal"/&gt;
-&lt;/rdf:Property&gt;
-&lt;rdf:Property rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain"&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"/&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:label&gt;domain&lt;/rdfs:label&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:comment&gt;A domain of the subject property.&lt;/rdfs:comment&gt;
- &lt;rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Class"/&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property"/&gt;
-&lt;/rdf:Property&gt;
-&lt;rdf:Property rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range"&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"/&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:label&gt;range&lt;/rdfs:label&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:comment&gt;A range of the subject property.&lt;/rdfs:comment&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Class"/&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property"/&gt;
-&lt;/rdf:Property&gt;
-&lt;rdf:Property rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#seeAlso"&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"/&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:label&gt;seeAlso&lt;/rdfs:label&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:comment&gt;Further information about the subject resource.&lt;/rdfs:comment&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Resource"/&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:domain   rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Resource"/&gt;
-&lt;/rdf:Property&gt;
-&lt;rdf:Property rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy"&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"/&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#seeAlso"/&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:label&gt;isDefinedBy&lt;/rdfs:label&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:comment&gt;The defininition of the subject resource.&lt;/rdfs:comment&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Resource"/&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Resource"/&gt;
-&lt;/rdf:Property&gt;
-&lt;rdfs:Class rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Literal"&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"/&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:label&gt;Literal&lt;/rdfs:label&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:comment&gt;The class of literal values, eg. textual strings and integers.&lt;/rdfs:comment&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Resource"/&gt;
-&lt;/rdfs:Class&gt;
-&lt;rdfs:Class rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Statement"&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"/&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:label&gt;Statement&lt;/rdfs:label&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Resource"/&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:comment&gt;The class of RDF statements.&lt;/rdfs:comment&gt;
-&lt;/rdfs:Class&gt;
-&lt;rdf:Property rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject"&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"/&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:label&gt;subject&lt;/rdfs:label&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:comment&gt;The subject of the subject RDF statement.&lt;/rdfs:comment&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Statement"/&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Resource"/&gt;
-&lt;/rdf:Property&gt;
-&lt;rdf:Property rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate"&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"/&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:label&gt;predicate&lt;/rdfs:label&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:comment&gt;The predicate of the subject RDF statement.&lt;/rdfs:comment&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Statement"/&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Resource"/&gt;
-&lt;/rdf:Property&gt;
-&lt;rdf:Property rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object"&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"/&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:label&gt;object&lt;/rdfs:label&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:comment&gt;The object of the subject RDF statement.&lt;/rdfs:comment&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Statement"/&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Resource"/&gt;
-&lt;/rdf:Property&gt;
-&lt;rdfs:Class rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Container"&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"/&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:label&gt;Container&lt;/rdfs:label&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Resource"/&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:comment&gt;The class of RDF containers.&lt;/rdfs:comment&gt;
-&lt;/rdfs:Class&gt;
-&lt;rdfs:Class rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Bag"&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"/&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:label&gt;Bag&lt;/rdfs:label&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:comment&gt;The class of unordered containers.&lt;/rdfs:comment&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Container"/&gt;
-&lt;/rdfs:Class&gt;
-&lt;rdfs:Class rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Seq"&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"/&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:label&gt;Seq&lt;/rdfs:label&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:comment&gt;The class of ordered containers.&lt;/rdfs:comment&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Container"/&gt;
-&lt;/rdfs:Class&gt;
-&lt;rdfs:Class rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Alt"&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"/&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:label&gt;Alt&lt;/rdfs:label&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:comment&gt;The class of containers of alternatives.&lt;/rdfs:comment&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Container"/&gt;
-&lt;/rdfs:Class&gt;
-&lt;rdfs:Class rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#ContainerMembershipProperty"&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"/&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:label&gt;ContainerMembershipProperty&lt;/rdfs:label&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:comment&gt;The class of container membership properties, rdf:_1, rdf:_2, ...,
-                    all of which are sub-properties of 'member'.&lt;/rdfs:comment&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property"/&gt;
-&lt;/rdfs:Class&gt;
-&lt;rdf:Property rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#member"&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"/&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:label&gt;member&lt;/rdfs:label&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:comment&gt;A member of the subject resource.&lt;/rdfs:comment&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Resource"/&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Resource"/&gt;
-&lt;/rdf:Property&gt;
-&lt;rdf:Property rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#value"&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"/&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:label&gt;value&lt;/rdfs:label&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:comment&gt;Idiomatic property used for structured values.&lt;/rdfs:comment&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Resource"/&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Resource"/&gt;
-&lt;/rdf:Property&gt;
-&lt;!-- the following are new additions, Nov 2002 --&gt;
-&lt;rdfs:Class rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#List"&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"/&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:label&gt;List&lt;/rdfs:label&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:comment&gt;The class of RDF Lists.&lt;/rdfs:comment&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Resource"/&gt;&lt;/rdfs:Class&gt;
-&lt;rdf:List rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#nil"&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"/&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:label&gt;nil&lt;/rdfs:label&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:comment&gt;The empty list, with no items in it. If the rest of a list is nil then the list has no more items in it.&lt;/rdfs:comment&gt;
-&lt;/rdf:List&gt;
-&lt;rdf:Property rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#first"&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"/&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:label&gt;first&lt;/rdfs:label&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:comment&gt;The first item in the subject RDF list.&lt;/rdfs:comment&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#List"/&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Resource"/&gt;
-&lt;/rdf:Property&gt;
-&lt;rdf:Property rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#rest"&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"/&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:label&gt;rest&lt;/rdfs:label&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:comment&gt;The rest of the subject RDF list after the first item.&lt;/rdfs:comment&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#List"/&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#List"/&gt;
-&lt;/rdf:Property&gt;
-&lt;rdfs:Class rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Datatype"&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"/&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:label&gt;Datatype&lt;/rdfs:label&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:comment&gt;The class of RDF datatypes.&lt;/rdfs:comment&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Class"/&gt;
-&lt;/rdfs:Class&gt;
-<del class="diff-old">	
-</del>
-<ins class="diff-chg">        
-</ins>
-&lt;rdfs:Datatype rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#XMLLiteral"&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Literal"/&gt; 
-  &lt;rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"/&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:label&gt;XMLLiteral&lt;/rdfs:label&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:comment&gt;The class of XML literal values.&lt;/rdfs:comment&gt;
-&lt;/rdfs:Datatype&gt;
-&lt;rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"&gt;
-  &lt;rdfs:seeAlso rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema-more"/&gt;
-&lt;/rdf:Description&gt;
-&lt;/rdf:RDF&gt;
-<ins class="diff-new">        
-</ins>
-</pre>
-</td>
-</tr>
-</tbody>
-</table>
-<hr />
-</section>
-<section rel="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" typeof="bibo:Chapter" id="references" class="appendix">
-<h2 id="h2_references" role="heading" aria-level="1">
-<span class="secno">
-<ins class="diff-chg">D.
-</ins></span><ins class="diff-chg">
-References
-</ins></h2><section rel="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" typeof="bibo:Chapter" id="normative-references"><h3 id="h3_normative-references" role="heading" aria-level="2"><span class="secno"><ins class="diff-chg">
-D.1
-</ins></span><ins class="diff-chg">
-Normative
-references
-</ins></h3><dl about="" class="bibliography"><dt id="bib-JSON-LD"><ins class="diff-chg">
-[JSON-LD]
-</ins></dt><dd rel="dcterms:requires"><ins class="diff-chg">
-Manu
-Sporny,
-Gregg
-Kellogg,
-Markus
-Lanthaler,
-Editors.
-</ins><cite>
-<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/PR-json-ld-20131105/">
-<ins class="diff-new">JSON-LD
-1.0
-</ins></a>.</cite><ins class="diff-new">
-5
-November
-2013.
-W3C
-Proposed
-Recommendation.
-URL:
-</ins><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/PR-json-ld-20131105/"><ins class="diff-new">
-http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/PR-json-ld-20131105/
-</ins></a>.<ins class="diff-new">
-The
-latest
-edition
-is
-available
-at
-</ins><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"><ins class="diff-new">
-http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/
-</ins>
-</a>
-</dd>
-<dt id="bib-RDF11-CONCEPTS">
-<ins class="diff-chg">[RDF11-CONCEPTS]
-</ins></dt><dd rel="dcterms:requires"><ins class="diff-chg">
-Richard
-Cyganiak,
-David
-Wood,
-Markus
-Lanthaler,
-Editors.
-</ins><cite><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/CR-rdf11-concepts-20131105/"><ins class="diff-chg">
-RDF
-1.1
-Concepts
-and
-Abstract
-Syntax.
-</ins></a></cite><ins class="diff-chg">
-5
-November
-2013.
-W3C
-Candidate
-Recommendation
-(work
-in
-progress).
-URL:
-</ins><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/CR-rdf11-concepts-20131105/"><ins class="diff-chg">
-http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/CR-rdf11-concepts-20131105/
-</ins></a>.<ins class="diff-chg">
-The
-latest
-edition
-is
-available
-at
-</ins><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf11-concepts/"><ins class="diff-chg">
-http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf11-concepts/
-</ins></a></dd><dt id="bib-RDF11-MT"><ins class="diff-chg">
-[RDF11-MT]
-</ins></dt><dd rel="dcterms:requires"><ins class="diff-chg">
-Patrick
-J.
-Hayes,
-Peter
-F.
-Patel-Schneider,
-Editors.
-</ins><cite><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/CR-rdf11-mt-20131105/"><ins class="diff-chg">
-RDF
-1.1
-Semantics.
-</ins></a></cite><ins class="diff-chg">
-5
-November
-2013.
-W3C
-Candidate
-Recommendation
-(work
-in
-progress).
-URL:
-</ins><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/CR-rdf11-mt-20131105/"><ins class="diff-chg">
-http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/CR-rdf11-mt-20131105/
-</ins></a>.<ins class="diff-chg">
-The
-latest
-edition
-is
-available
-at
-</ins><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf11-mt/"><ins class="diff-chg">
-http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf11-mt/
-</ins></a></dd><dt id="bib-TRIG"><ins class="diff-chg">
-[TRIG]
-</ins></dt><dd rel="dcterms:requires"><ins class="diff-chg">
-Gavin
-Carothers,
-Andy
-Seaborne,
-Editors.
-</ins><cite><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/WD-trig-20130919/"><ins class="diff-chg">
-TriG:
-RDF
-Dataset
-Language
-</ins></a></cite>.<ins class="diff-chg">
-19
-September
-2013.
-W3C
-Candidate
-Recommendation
-(work
-in
-progress).
-URL:
-</ins><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/WD-trig-20130919/"><ins class="diff-chg">
-http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/WD-trig-20130919/
-</ins></a>.<ins class="diff-chg">
-The
-latest
-edition
-is
-available
-at
-</ins><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/trig/"><ins class="diff-chg">
-http://www.w3.org/TR/trig/
-</ins></a></dd><dt id="bib-TURTLE"><ins class="diff-chg">
-[TURTLE]
-</ins></dt><dd rel="dcterms:requires"><ins class="diff-chg">
-Eric
-Prud'hommeaux,
-Gavin
-Carothers,
-Editors.
-</ins><cite><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/CR-turtle-20130219/"><ins class="diff-chg">
-RDF
-1.1
-Turtle:
-Terse
-RDF
-Triple
-Language.
-</ins></a></cite><ins class="diff-chg">
-19
-February
-2013.
-W3C
-Candidate
-Recommendation
-(work
-in
-progress).
-URL:
-</ins><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/CR-turtle-20130219/"><ins class="diff-chg">
-http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/CR-turtle-20130219/
-</ins></a>.<ins class="diff-chg">
-The
-latest
-edition
-is
-available
-at
-</ins><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/turtle/"><ins class="diff-chg">
-http://www.w3.org/TR/turtle/
-</ins></a></dd></dl></section><section rel="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ref" typeof="bibo:Chapter" id="informative-references"><h3 id="h3_informative-references" role="heading" aria-level="2"><span class="secno"><ins class="diff-chg">
-D.2
-</ins></span><ins class="diff-chg">
-Informative
-references
-</ins></h3><dl about="" class="bibliography"><dt id="bib-BERNERS-LEE98"><ins class="diff-chg">
-[BERNERS-LEE98]
-</ins></dt><dd rel="dcterms:references"><em style="color: #f00"><ins class="diff-chg">
-Reference
-not
-found.
-</ins></em></dd><dt id="bib-OWL2-OVERVIEW"><ins class="diff-chg">
-[OWL2-OVERVIEW]
-</ins></dt><dd rel="dcterms:references"><ins class="diff-chg">
-W3C
-OWL
-Working
-Group.
-</ins><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/owl2-overview/"><cite><ins class="diff-chg">
-OWL
-2
-Web
-Ontology
-Language
-Document
-Overview
-(Second
-Edition)
-</ins></cite></a>.<ins class="diff-chg">
-11
-December
-2012.
-W3C
-Recommendation.
-URL:
-</ins><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/owl2-overview/"><ins class="diff-chg">
-http://www.w3.org/TR/owl2-overview/
-</ins></a></dd><dt id="bib-RDF-CONCEPTS"><ins class="diff-chg">
-[RDF-CONCEPTS]
-</ins></dt><dd rel="dcterms:references"><ins class="diff-chg">
-Graham
-Klyne;
-Jeremy
-Carroll.
-</ins><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-concepts/"><cite><ins class="diff-chg">
-Resource
-Description
-Framework
-(RDF):
-Concepts
-and
-Abstract
-Syntax
-</ins></cite></a>.<ins class="diff-chg">
-10
-February
-2004.
-W3C
-Recommendation.
-URL:
-</ins><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-concepts/"><ins class="diff-chg">
-http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-concepts/
-</ins></a></dd><dt id="bib-RDF11-PRIMER"><ins class="diff-chg">
-[RDF11-PRIMER]
-</ins></dt><dd rel="dcterms:references"><em style="color: #f00"><ins class="diff-chg">
-Reference
-not
-found.
-</ins></em></dd></dl></section></section>
-</body>
-</html>
-
-
--- a/rdf-schema/notes.txt	Sun Dec 22 17:21:34 2013 +0100
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-ISSUE-39 (Raised)
-ISSUE-55 (Closed)
-ISSUE-56 (Closed)
-ISSUE-57 (Closed)