drafts: css3-exclusions/Exclusions.src.html@f0fc441a0906 (annotated)

css3-exclusions/Exclusions.src.html@f0fc441a0906 (annotated)

css3-exclusions/Exclusions.src.html

Mon, 21 Jan 2013 17:02:00 -0800

author: Alan Stearns <stearns@adobe.com>
date: Mon, 21 Jan 2013 17:02:00 -0800
changeset 7201: f0fc441a0906
parent 7180: bc6c672f2a33
permissions: -rwxr-xr-x

[css-exclusions] start/end consistency (bug 16437)

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         <h1 id="css-exclusions-module">CSS Exclusions and Shapes Module Level 3</h1>
         <h2 class="no-num no-toc">[LONGSTATUS] [DATE]</h2>
         <dl>
             <dt>This version:</dt>
             <dd><a href="http://dev.w3.org/csswg/css3-exclusions/">http://dev.w3.org/csswg/css3-exclusions/</a></dd>
             <!--<dd><a href="[VERSION]">http://www.w3.org/TR/[YEAR]/WD-css3-exclusions-[CDATE]/</a></dd>-->
             <dt>Latest version:</dt>
             <dd><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/[SHORTNAME]/">http://www.w3.org/TR/[SHORTNAME]/</a></dd>
             <dt>Editor's Draft:</dt>
             <dd><a href="http://dev.w3.org/csswg/[SHORTNAME]/">http://dev.w3.org/csswg/[SHORTNAME]/</a>
             <dt>Previous version:</dt>
             <dd>None</dd>
             <dt>Editors:</dt>
             <dd class="vcard"><span class="fn">Vincent Hardy</span>, <span class="org">Adobe Systems, Inc.</span>, <span class="email">vhardy@adobe.com</span></dd>
             <dd class="vcard"><span class="fn">Rossen Atanassov</span>, <span class="org">Microsoft Corporation</span>, <span class="email">ratan@microsoft.com</span></dd>
             <dd class="vcard"><span class="fn">Alan Stearns</span>, <span class="org">Adobe Systems, Inc.</span>, <span class="email">stearns@adobe.com</span></dd>
             <dt>Issues List:</dt>
             <dd><a href="https://www.w3.org/Bugs/Public/buglist.cgi?query_format=advanced&amp;product=CSS&amp;component=Exclusions&amp;resolution=---&amp;cmdtype=doit">in Bugzilla</a></dd>
             <dt>Discussion:</dt>
             <dd><a href="http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/www-style/">www-style@w3.org</a> with subject line "<code>[css3-exclusions] message topic</code>"
         </dl>
         <!--copyright-->
         <hr title="Separator for header">
     </div>
     <h2 class="no-num no-toc" id="abstract">Abstract</h2>
     <p>
         CSS Exclusions define arbitrary areas around which <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS2/visuren.html#inline-boxes">inline content</a> ([[!CSS21]]) content can flow.
     CSS Exclusions can be defined on any CSS block-level elements. CSS
     Exclusions extend the notion of content wrapping previously limited to
     floats.</p>
     <p>CSS Shapes control the geometric shapes used for wrapping inline flow
     content outside or inside an element. CSS Shapes can be applied to any
     element. A circle shape on a float will cause inline content to wrap around
     the circle shape instead of the float's bounding box.</p>
     <p>Combining CSS Exclusions and CSS Shapes allows sophisticated layouts,
     allowing interactions between shapes in complex positioning schemes.</p>
     <h2 class="no-num no-toc" id="status">Status of this document</h2>
     <!--status-->
     <h2 class="no-num no-toc" id="contents">Table of contents</h2>
     <!--toc-->
     <h2 id="intro">Introduction</h2>
     <p><em>This section is not normative.</em></p>
     <p>
         The exclusions section of this specification defines features that allow inline flow
         content to wrap around outside the <span>exclusion area</span> of elements.
     </p>
     <p>
         The shapes section of the specification defines properties to control the geometry of
         an element's <span>exclusion area</span> as well as the geometry used for wrapping
         an element's inline flow content.
     </p>
     <h2 id="definitions">Definitions</h2>
     <dfn>Exclusion box</dfn>
     <p>
         A <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-box/">box</a> ([[!CSS3BOX]]) that defines an <span>exclusion area</span> for other boxes. The 'wrap-flow'
         property is used to make an element's generated box an exclusion box. An exclusion box contributes
         its <span>exclusion area</span> to its <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS2/visudet.html#containing-block-details">
         containing block's</a> <span>wrapping context</span>. An element with a 'float'
         computed value other than 'none' does not become an exclusion.
     </p>
     <dfn>Exclusion area</dfn>
     <p>
         The area used for excluding inline flow content around an exclusion box. The
         <span>exclusion area</span> is equivalent to the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS2/box.html#box-dimensions">
         border box</a>.
         This specification's
         'shape-outside' property
         can be used to define arbitrary,
         non-rectangular <span>exclusion areas</span>.
     </p>
     <dfn>Float area</dfn>
     <p>
         The area used for excluding inline flow content around a float element. By default, the
         float area is the float element's
         <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS2/box.html#box-dimensions">margin box</a>.
         This specification's
         'shape-outside' property can be used to define arbitrary, non-rectangular float
         areas.
     </p>
     <dfn>Exclusion element</dfn>
     <p>An block-level element which is not a float and generates an <span>exclusion box</span>.
         An element generates an exclusion box when its 'wrap-flow' property's computed value is not 'auto'.
     </p>
     <dfn>Wrapping context</dfn>
     <div class="issue-marker" data-bug_id="15086" data-bug_status="NEW">
         <a href="https://www.w3.org/Bugs/Public/show_bug.cgi?id=15086">Issue-15086</a>
         <div class="issue-details">
             <p class="short-desc">should the wrapping context be generic and include floats?</p>
         </div>
     </div>
     <p>
         The <span>wrapping context</span> of a box is a collection of <span>exclusion areas</span>
         contributed by its associated <span>exclusion boxes</span>. During layout,
         a box wraps its inline flow content in the area that corresponds to the subtraction of
         its <span>wrapping context</span> from its own <span>content area</span>.
     </p>
     <p>
         A box inherits its
         <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS2/visudet.html#containing-block-details">containing block's</a>
         <span>wrapping context</span> unless it specifically
         resets it using the 'wrap-through' property.
     </p>
     <dfn>Content area</dfn>
     <p>
         The area used for layout of the inline flow content of a box. By default the
         area is equivalent to the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS2/box.html#box-dimensions">content box</a>.
         This specification's 'shape-inside' property can define arbitrary, non-rectangular content areas.
     </p>
     <div class="issue-marker" data-bug_id="15089" data-bug_status="NEW">
       <a href="https://www.w3.org/Bugs/Public/show_bug.cgi?id=15089">Issue-15089</a>
       <div class="issue-details">
           <p class="short-desc">shrink-to-fit circle / shape</p>
       </div>
     </div>
     <dfn title="outside-inside">Outside and inside</dfn>
     <p>
         In this specification, 'outside' refers to DOM content that is not a descendant of an element
         while 'inside' refers to the element's descendants.
     </p>
     <h2 id="exclusions">Exclusions</h2>
     <p>
         Exclusion elements define <span>exclusion areas</span> that contribute to their containing block's
         <span>wrapping context</span>. As a consequence, exclusions impact the layout of their
         containing block's descendants.
     <p>
     <p>
         Elements layout their inline content in their <span>content area</span> and wrap around the
         <span>exclusion areas</span> in their associated <span>wrapping context</span>. If the element is itself an exclusion, it
         does not wrap around its own exclusion shape and the impact of other exclusions on other
         exclusions is controlled by the 'z-index' property as explained in the
         <a href="#exclusions-order">exclusions order</a> section.
     </p>
         The <a href="#shapes">shape properties</a> can be used to change the shape of
         <span>exclusion areas</span>.
     </p>
     <h3 id="declaring-exclusions">Declaring exclusions</h3>
     <p>
         An element becomes an exclusion when its 'wrap-flow' property has a computed value other than
         'auto'.
     </p>
     <h4 id="wrap-flow-property">The 'wrap-flow' property</h4>
     <table class="propdef">
         <tr>
             <th>Name:</th>
             <td><dfn title="'wrap-flow'">wrap-flow</dfn></td>
         </tr>
         <tr>
             <th>Value:</th>
             <td><var>auto</var> | <var>both</var> | <var>start</var> | <var>end</var> | <var>minimum</var> | <var>maximum</var> | <var>clear</var></td>
         </tr>
         <tr>
             <th>Initial:</th>
             <td>auto</td>
         </tr>
         <tr>
             <th>Applies to:</th>
             <td>block-level elements.</td>
         </tr>
         <tr>
             <th>Inherited:</th>
             <td>no</td>
         </tr>
         <tr>
             <th>Percentages:</th>
             <td>N/A</td>
         </tr>
         <tr>
             <th>Media:</th>
             <td>visual</td>
         </tr>
         <tr>
             <th>Computed&nbsp;value:</th>
             <td>as specified except for element's whose 'float' computed  value is not
                 <code class="css">none</code>, in which case the computed value is 'auto'.</td>
         </tr>
     </table>
     <p>The values of this property have the following meanings:</p>
     <dl>
         <dt><dfn title="'wrap-flow'!!'auto'">auto</dfn></dt>
         <dd>
             No exclusion is created. Inline flow content interacts with the element as usual.
             In particular, if the element is a
             <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS2/visuren.html#floats">float</a> (see [[CSS21]]), the
             behavior is unchanged.
         </dd>
         <dt><dfn title="'wrap-flow'!!'both'">both</dfn></dt>
         <dd>
             Inline flow content can flow on all sides of the exclusion.
         </dd>
         <dt><dfn title="'wrap-flow'!!'start'">start</dfn></dt>
         <dd>
             Inline flow content can flow
             around the start edge
             of the <span>exclusion area</span>
             but must leave the area
             next to the end edge
             of the exclusion empty.
         </dd>
         <dt><dfn title="'wrap-flow'!!'end'">end</dfn></dt>
         <dd>
             Inline flow content can flow
             around the end edge
             of the <span>exclusion area</span>
             but must leave the area
             next to the start edge
             of the exclusion empty.
         </dd>
         <dt><dfn title="'wrap-flow'!!'minimum'">minimum</dfn></dt>
         <dd>
             Inline flow content can flow
             around the edge of the exclusion
             with the smallest available space
             within the flow content's containing block,
             and must leave the other edge
             of the exclusion empty.
         </dd>
         <dt><dfn title="'wrap-flow'!!'maximum'">maximum</dfn></dt>
         <dd>
             Inline flow content can flow
             around the edge of the exclusion
             with the largest available space
             within the flow content's containing block,
             and must leave the other edge
             of the exclusion empty.
         </dd>
         <dt><dfn title="'wrap-flow'!!'clear'">clear</dfn></dt>
         <dd>
             Inline flow content can only flow
             before and after the exclusion
             in the flow content's block direction
             and must leave the areas
             next to the start and end edges
             of the exclusion empty.
         </dd>
     </dl>
     <p>
         If the property's computed value is 'auto', the element does not become an
         <span>exclusion</span>.
     </p>
     <p>
         Otherwise, a computed 'wrap-flow' property value of 'both', 'start', 'end', 'minimum',
         'maximum' or 'clear' on an  element makes that element an <span>exclusion element</a>.
         It's <span>exclusion shape</span> is contributed to its containing block's
         <span>wrapping context</span>, causing the containing block's descendants to wrap around
         its <span>exclusion area</span>.
     </p>
     <div class="figure">
         <img alt="LTR text wrapping on left edge, RTL text wrapping on right edge, and vertical text wrapping on top edge." src="images/exclusion-writing-modes.png" width="70%" />
         <p class="caption">Exclusion with 'wrap-flow: start' interacting with various writing modes.</p>
     </div>
     <p>Determining the relevant edges of the exclusion depends on the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-writing-modes/#text-flow">writing mode</a> [[!CSS3-WRITING-MODES]] of the content wrapping around the <span>exclusion area</span>.
     <p>An <span>exclusion element</span> establishes a
         new <a href="">block formatting context</a> (see [[!CSS21]]) for its content.</p>
     <div class="figure">
         <img alt="General illustration showing how exclusions combine" src="images/exclusions-illustration.png" width="70%" />
         <p class="caption">Combining exclusions</p>
     </div>
     <p>
         The above figure illustrates how exclusions are combined.
         The outermost box represents an element's content box.
         The A, B, C and D darker gray boxes represent exclusions
         in the element's <span>wrapping context</span>.
         A, B, C and D have their respective 'wrap-flow'
         computed to 'both', 'start', 'end' and 'clear' respectively.
         The lighter gray areas show the additional areas
         that are excluded for inline layout
         as a result of the 'wrap-flow'value.
         For example, the area to the right of 'B'
         cannot be used for inline layout
         of left-to-right writing mode content
         because the 'wrap-flow' for 'B' is 'start'.
     </p>
     <p>
         The background 'blue' area shows what areas are available
         for a left-to-right writing mode element's inline content layout.
         All areas represented with a light or dark shade of gray
         are not available for (left-to-right writing mode) inline content layout.
     </p>
 <div class="issue-marker wrapper">
     <div class="issue-marker" data-bug_id="15084" data-bug_status="NEW">
         <a href="https://www.w3.org/Bugs/Public/show_bug.cgi?id=15084">Issue-15084</a>
         <div class="issue-details">
             <p class="short-desc">Fluidity of the layout with respect to different amounts of content</p>
         </div>
     </div>
 </div>
     <div class="example">
         <p>
             The 'wrap-flow' property values applied to exclusions as grid items.
         </p>
 <code class="html"><pre>
 &lt;div id="grid"&gt;
     &lt;div id="top-right" class="exclusion"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
     &lt;div id="bottom-left" class="exclusion"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
     &lt;div id="content"&gt;Lorem ipsum…&lt;/div&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;
 &lt;style type="text/css"&gt;
 #grid {
     width: 30em;
     height: 30em;
     display: grid;
     grid-columns: 25% 25% 25% 25%;
     grid-rows: 25% 25% 25% 25%;
 #top-right {
     grid-column: 3;
     grid-row: 2;
 }
 #bottom-left {
     grid-column: 2;
     grid-row: 3;
 }
 .exclusion {
     wrap-flow: &lt;see below&gt;
 }
 #content {
     grid-row: 1;
     grid-row-span: 4;
     grid-column: 1;
     grid-column-span: 4;
 }
 &lt;/style&gt;
 </pre></code>
         <p>The following figures illustrate the visual rendering for different values
             of the 'wrap-flow' property. The gray grid lines are marking the grid cells. and the
             blue area is the exclusion box (positioned by the grid).</p>
         <table class="example-table">
             <tr>
                 <td><code class="html">.exclusion{ wrap-flow: auto; }</code></td>
                 <td><code class="html">.exclusion{ wrap-flow: both; }</code></td>
             </tr>
             <tr>
                 <td><img src="images/exclusion_wrap_side_auto.png" alt="Example rendering for wrap-side: auto" /></td>
                 <td><img src="images/exclusion_wrap_side_both.png" alt="Example rendering for wrap-side: both" /></td>
             </tr>
             <tr>
                 <td><code class="html">.exclusion{ wrap-flow: start; }</code></td>
                 <td><code class="html">.exclusion{ wrap-flow: end; }</code></td>
             </tr>
             <tr>
                 <td><img src="images/exclusion_wrap_side_left.png" alt="Example rendering for wrap-side: start" /></td>
                 <td><img src="images/exclusion_wrap_side_right.png" alt="Example rendering for wrap-side: end" /></td>
             </tr>
             <tr>
                 <td><code class="html">.exclusion{ wrap-flow: minimum; }</code></td>
                 <td><code class="html">.exclusion{ wrap-flow: maximum; }</code></td>
             </tr>
             <tr>
                 <td><img src="images/exclusion_wrap_side_minimum.png" alt="Example rendering for wrap-side: minimum" /></td>
                 <td><img src="images/exclusion_wrap_side_maximum.png" alt="Example rendering for wrap-side: maximum" /></td>
             </tr>
             <tr>
                 <td><code class="html">.exclusion{ wrap-flow: clear; }</code></td>
                 <td></td>
             </tr>
             <tr>
                 <td><img src="images/exclusion_wrap_side_clear.png" alt="Example rendering for wrap-side: clear" /></td>
                 <td></td>
             </tr>
         </table>
     </div>
     <!-- End section "wrap-flow Property" -->
     <!-- End section "Declaring Exclusions" -->
     <h3 id="scope-and-effect-of-exclusions">Scope and effect of exclusions</h3>
     <p>
         An <span>exclusion</span> affects
         the inline flow content descended
         from the exclusion's containing block
         (defined in <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS2/visudet.html#containing-block-details">
         CSS 2.1 10.1</a>)
         and that of all descendant elements
         of the same containing block.
         All inline flow content
         inside the containing block
         of the exclusions is affected.
         To stop the effect of exclusions
         defined outside an element,
         the 'wrap-through' property can be used
         (see the <a href="#propagation-of-exclusions">propagation of exclusions</a>
         section below).
     </p>
     <p>
         As a reminder,
         for exclusions with 'position:fixed',
         the containing block is that
         of the root element.
     </p>
     <!-- End section "Scope and Effect of Exclusions" -->
     <h3 id="propagation-of-exclusions">Propagation of Exclusions</h3>
     <p>
         By default, an element inherits its parent <span>wrapping context</span>. In other words
         it is subject to the exclusions defined <span title="outside-inside">outside</sapn> the element.
     </p>
     <p>Setting the 'wrap-through' property to 'none' prevents an element from inheriting its parent
         <span>wrapping context</span>. In other words, exclusions defined 'outside' the element, have not effect
         on the element's children layout.
     </p>
     <div class="note">
         Exclusions defined by an element's descendants still contribute to their containing block's
         <span>wrapping context</span>. If that containing block is a child of an element with 'wrap-through'
         computes to none, or the element itself, then exclusion still have an effect on the children of that
         containing block element.
     </div>
     <h4 id="wrap-through-property">The 'wrap-through' Property</h4>
     <table class="propdef">
         <tr>
             <th>Name:</th>
             <td><dfn title="'wrap-through'">wrap-through</dfn></td>
         </tr>
         <tr>
             <th>Value:</th>
             <td><var>wrap</var> | <var>none</var></td>
         </tr>
         <tr>
             <th>Initial:</th>
             <td>wrap</td>
         </tr>
         <tr>
             <th>Applies to:</th>
             <td>block-level elements</td>
         </tr>
         <tr>
             <th>Inherited:</th>
             <td>no</td>
         </tr>
         <tr>
             <th>Percentages:</th>
             <td>N/A</td>
         </tr>
         <tr>
             <th>Media:</th>
             <td>visual</td>
         </tr>
         <tr>
             <th>Computed&nbsp;value:</th>
             <td>as specified</td>
         </tr>
     </table>
     <p>The values of this property have the following meanings:</p>
     <dl>
         <dt><dfn title="'wrap-through'!!'wrap'">wrap</dfn></dt>
         <dd>
             The element inherits its parent node's <span>wrapping context</span>. Its descendant
             inline content wraps around exclusions defined <span title="outside-inside">outside</span>
             the element.
         </dd>
     </dl>
     <dl>
         <dt><dfn title="'wrap-through'!!'none'">none</dfn></dt>
         <dd>
             The element does not inherit its parent node's <span>wrapping context</span>. Its
             descendants are only subject to exclusion shapes defined <span title="outside-inside">inside</span>
             the element.
         </dd>
     </dl>
     <div class="example">
         <p>
             Using the 'wrap-through' property to control the effect of exclusions.
         </p>
 <pre><code class="html">
 &lt;style type="text/css"&gt;
     #grid {
         display: grid;
         grid-columns: 25% 50% 25%;
         grid-rows: 25% 25% 25% 25%;
     }
     #exclusion {
         grid-row: 2;
         grid-row-span: 2;
         grid-column: 2;
         wrap-flow: &lt;see below&gt;
     }
     #rowA, #rowB {
         grid-row-span: 2;
         grid-column: 1;
         grid-column-span: 3;
     }
     #rowA {
         grid-row: 1;
     }
     #rowB {
         grid-row: 3;
     }
     &lt;/style&gt;
 &lt;style type="text/css"&gt;
     .exclusion  {
     	wrap-flow: both;
     	position: absolute;
     	left: 20%;
     	top: 20%;
     	width: 50%;
     	height: 50%;
     	background-color: rgba(220, 230, 242, 0.5);
     }
 &lt;/style&gt;
 &lt;div id="grid"&gt;
     &lt;div class=”exclusion”&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
     &lt;div id="rowA" style=”wrap-through: wrap;”&gt; Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet...&lt;/div&gt;
     &lt;div id="rowB" style=”wrap-through: none;”&gt; Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet...&lt;/div&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;
 </code></pre>
         <img class="singleImgExample" src="images/exclusion_wrap_through.png" alt="Example rendering of wrap-through: wrap | none" style="max-width:40%"/>
     </div>
     <!-- End section "wrap-through property" -->
 <!-- removed as wrap-margin and wrap-padding changed to shape-margin and shape-padding
     <h4 id="wrap-shorthand-property">The 'wrap' Shorthand Property</h4>
     <table class="propdef">
         <tr>
             <th>Name:</th>
             <td><dfn title="'wrap'">wrap</dfn></td>
         </tr>
         <tr>
             <th>Value:</th>
             <td><var>&lt;wrap-flow&gt;</var> || <var>&lt;wrap-margin&gt;</var> [ / <var>&lt;wrap-padding&gt;</var>]</td>
         </tr>
         <tr>
             <th>Initial:</th>
             <td>see individual properties</td>
         </tr>
         <tr>
             <th>Applies to:</th>
             <td>block-level elements</td>
         </tr>
         <tr>
             <th>Inherited:</th>
             <td>no</td>
         </tr>
         <tr>
             <th>Percentages:</th>
             <td>N/A</td>
         </tr>
         <tr>
             <th>Media:</th>
             <td>visual</td>
         </tr>
         <tr>
             <th>Computed&nbsp;value:</th>
             <td>see individual properties</td>
         </tr>
     </table>
     <p>
         The 'wrap' property is a shorthand property for setting the exclusions properties
         at the same place in the style sheet.
     </p>
 -->
     <!-- End section "wrap shorthand property" -->
     <!-- End section "Propagation of Exclusions" -->
     <h3 id="exclusions-order">Exclusions order</h3>
     <p>
         Exclusions follow the painting order (See [[!CSS21]] Appendix E). Exclusions are
         applied in reverse to the document order in which they are defined. The last exclusion
         appears on top of all other exclusion, thus it affects the inline flow content of
         all other preceding exclusions or elements descendant of the same containing block.
         The 'z-index' property can be used to change the ordering of
         <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS2/visuren.html#choose-position">positioned</a> exclusion
         boxes (see [[!CSS21]]). Statically positioned exclusions are not affected by the
         'z-index' property and thus follow the painting order.
     </p>
     <div class="issue-marker" data-bug_id="16474" data-bug_status="NEW">
       <a href="https://www.w3.org/Bugs/Public/show_bug.cgi?id=16474">Issue-16474</a>
       <div class="issue-details">
           <p class="short-desc">Improve Example 3 about exclusion order</p>
       </div>
     </div>
     <div class="example">
         <p>Ordering of exclusions.</p>
 <pre><code class="html">
 &lt;style type="text/css"&gt;
     .exclusion  {
     	wrap-flow: both;
     	position: absolute;
     	width: 50%;
     	height: auto;
     }
 &lt;/style&gt;
 &lt;div class=”exclusion” style=”top: 0px; left: 0px;”&gt;
     Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet...
 &lt;/div&gt;
 &lt;div id="orderedExclusion" class=”exclusion” style=”top: 25%; left: 25%;”&gt;
     Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet...
 &lt;/div&gt;
 &lt;div class=”exclusion” style=”top: 50%; left: 50%;”&gt;
     Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet...
 &lt;/div&gt;
 </code></pre>
     <table class="example-table">
         <tr>
             <td style="width:50%"><code class="html">#orderedExclusion{ z-index: auto; }</code></td>
             <td style="width:50%"><code class="html">#orderedExclusion{ z-index: 1; }</code></td>
         </tr>
         <tr>
             <td><img class="singleImgExample" src="images/exclusion_ordering.png" alt="Example rendering of default exclusion ordering." /></td>
             <td><img class="singleImgExample" src="images/exclusion_ordering_z_order.png" alt="Example rendering of default exclusion ordering." /></td>
         </tr>
     </table>
     </div>
     <!-- End section "Order of Exclusions" -->
     <div class="issue-marker wrapper">
     <div class="issue-marker" data-bug_id="15183" data-bug_status="NEW">
         <a href="https://www.w3.org/Bugs/Public/show_bug.cgi?id=15183">Issue-15183</a>
         <div class="issue-details">
             <p class="short-desc">Is the CSS exclusions processing model incorrect?</p>
         </div>
     </div>
     </div>
     <div class="issue">
         <p>The current draft provides a model for exclusions
         without a collision-avoidance model.
         The existing exclusion model in CSS uses floats,
         which have both exclusion and collision-avoidance behavior.
         Concerns have been raised that allowing exclusions
         without collision avoidance could be harmful,
         particularly with absolutely-positioned elements.
         Three options should be considered:<p>
         <ol>
             <li>Allow exclusions in positioning schemes
                 with no collision avoidance.</li>
             <li>Disallow exclusions in positioning schemes
                 with no collision avoidance.</li>
             <li>Define collision-avoidance behavior
                 for positioning schemes without it,
                 and use this behavior by default with exclusions.</li>
         <ol>
     </div>
         <h3 id="exclusions-processing-model">Processing model</h3>
         <h4 id="exclusions-processing-model-description">Description</h4>
         <p>Applying exclusions is a two-step process:</p>
         <ul>
             <li><strong>Step 1</strong>: resolve exclusion boxes belonging to each <span>wrapping context</span></li>
             <li><strong>Step 2</strong>: resolve <span>wrapping context</span>s and lay out each containing block in turn:
                 <ul>
                     <li><strong>Step 2-A</strong>: resolve the position and size of exclusion boxes</li>
                     <li><strong>Step 2-B</strong>: lay out containing block, wrapping around <span>exclusion areas</span></li>
                 </ul>
                 </li>
         </ul>
         <h4 id="step-1-resolve-exclusion-boxes-belonging-to-each-wrapping-context">Step 1: resolve exclusion boxes belonging to each <span>wrapping context</span></h4>
         <p>In this step, the user agent determines which <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS2/visudet.html#containing-block-details">containing block</a> each
             <span>exclusion area</span> belongs to. This is a simple step, based on the
             definition of containing blocks and elements with a computed value for 'wrap-flow'
             that is not <code class="css">auto</code>.</p>
         <h4 id="step-2-resolve-wrapping-contexts-layout-containing-blocks">Step 2: resolve wrapping contexts and lay out containing blocks</h4>
         <p>In this step, starting from the
             top of the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS2/visuren.html#z-index">rendering tree</a> (see [[!CSS21]]),
             the the agent processes each containing block in two sub-steps.</p>
         <h4 id="step-2-A-resolve-exclusions-position-and-size">Step 2-A: resolve the position and size of exclusion boxes</h4>
         <p>Resolving the position and size
             of <span>exclusion boxes</span>
             in the <span>wrapping context</span>
             may or may not require a layout.
             For example,
             if an <span>exclusion box</span>
             is absolutely positioned and sized,
             a layout may not be needed
             to resolve its position and size.
             In other situations,
             laying out the containing block's content is required.</p>
         <p>When a layout is required,
             it is carried out
             without applying any <span>exclusion area</span>.
             In other words,
             the containing block is laid out
             without a <span>wrapping context</span>. </p>
         <p>Step 2-A yields a position and size
             for all <span>exclusion boxes</span>
             in the <span>wrapping context</span>.
             Each exclusion box is processed in turn,
             starting from the top-most,
             and each <span>exclusion area</span>
             is computed and contributed
             to the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS2/visudet.html#containing-block-details">containing block's</a>
             <span>wrapping context</span>. </p>
         <p>Scrolling is ignored in this step
             when resolving the position and size
             of 'position:fixed' <span>exclusion boxes</span>.</p>
         <p>Once the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS2/visudet.html#containing-block-details">containing block's</a>
             <span>wrapping context</span> is computed,
             all <span>exclusion boxes</span>
             in that <span>wrapping context</span>
             are removed from the normal flow.</p>
         <h4 id="step-2-B-layout-containing-block-applying-wrapping">Step 2-B: lay out containing block applying wrapping</h4>
         <p>Finally, the content
             of the containing block is laid out,
             with the inline content wrapping around
             the <span>wrapping content</span>'s
             <span>exclusion areas</span>
             (which may be different
             from the <span>exclusion box</span>
             because of the 'shape-outside' property).</p>
         <p>When the containing block itself is an <span>exclusion box</span>, then
             rules on <a href="#exclusions-order">exclusions order</a> define which exclusions
             affect the inline and descendant content of the box.</p>
         <h4 id="exclusions-processing-model-example">Example</h4>
         <p>This section illustrates the exclusions processing model with an example. It is meant
             to be simple. Yet, it contains enough complexity to address the issues of
             layout dependencies and re-layout.</p>
         <p>The code snippet in the following example has two exclusions affecting
             the document's inline content.</p>
         <div class="example">
         <pre class="html">&lt;html&gt;
 &lt;style&gt;
 #d1 {
     position:relative;
     height: auto;
     color: #46A4E9;
     border: 1px solid gray;
 }
 #e1 {
     wrap-flow: both;
     position: absolute;
     left: 50%;
     top: 50%;
     width: 40%;
     height: 40%;
     border: 1px solid red;
     margin-left: -20%;
     margin-top: -20%;
 }
 #d2 {
     position: static;
     width: 100%;
     height: auto;
     color: #808080;
 }
 #e2 {
     wrap-flow: both;
     position: absolute;
     right: 5ex;
     top: 1em;
     width: 12ex;
     height: 10em;
     border: 1px solid lime;
 }
 &lt;/style&gt;
 &lt;body&gt;
     &lt;div id="d1"&gt;
         Lorem ipsusm ...
         &lt;p id="e1"&gt;&lt/p&gt;
     &lt;/div&gt;
     &lt;div id="d2"&gt;
         Lorem ipsusm ...
         &lt;p id="e2" &gt;&lt/p&gt;
     &lt;/div&gt;
 &lt;/body&gt;
 &lt;/html&gt;</pre>
         </div>
         <p>The following figures illustrate:</p>
         <ul>
             <li>the document's DOM tree</li>
             <li>the layout tree of generated block boxes</p>
         </ul>
         <div class="figure">
             <img src="images/processing-model-example-dom.svg" width="200"
                 alt="DOM tree nodes"/>
             <p class="caption">DOM tree</p>
         </div>
         <div class="figure">
             <img src="images/processing-model-example-layout-tree.svg" width="350"
                 alt="Layout tree boxes"/>
             <p class="caption">Layout tree of generated block boxes</p>
         </div>
         <h5>Step 1: resolve exclusion boxes belonging to each <span>wrapping context</span></h5>
         <p>The figures illustrate how the boxes corresponding to the element sometimes
             have a different containment hierarchy in the layout tree than in the DOM tree.
             For example, the box generated by <code class="idl">e1</code> is positioned in
             its containing block's box, which is the <code class="idl">d1-box</code>, because
             <code class="idl">e1</code> is absolutely positioned and <code class="idl">d1</code>
             is relatively positioned. However, while <code class="idl">e2</code> is also absolutely
             positioned, its containing block is the initial containing block (ICB). See the
             section 10.1 of the CSS 2.1 specification ([[!CSS21]]) for details.</p>
         <p>As a result of the computation of containing blocks for the tree, the boxes belonging
             to the <span>wrapping context</span>s of all the elements can be determined:</p>
         <ul>
             <li>The <span>wrapping context</span> for the html element contains the <code class="idl">e2</code> box: WC-1 (Wrapping Context 1)</li>
             <li>The <span>wrapping context</span> for the body element inherits the html element's <span>wrapping context</span>: WC-1</li>
             <li>The <span>wrapping context</span> for <code class="idl">d1</code> inherits the body element's
                 <span>wrapping context</span> and adds the <code class="idl">e1-box</code> to it. So the wrapping
                 context is made of both the <code class="idl">e1-box</code> and the
                 <code class="idl">e2-box</code>: WC-2</li>
             <li>The <span>wrapping context</span> for <code class="idl">d2</code> inherits the body element's
                 <span>wrapping context</span>: WC-1</li>
         </ul>
         <h5>Step 2: resolve wrapping contexts and lay out containing blocks</h5>
         <p>In this step, each containing block is processed in turn. For each containing block,
             we (conceptually) go through two phases:</p>
         <ol>
             <li>resolve the <span>wrapping context</span>: resolve the position and size of its exclusions</li>
             <li>lay out the containing block</li>
         </ol>
         <p>In our example, this breaks down to:</p>
         <ol>
             <li>resolve the position and size of the exclusions belonging to WC-1: RWC-1 (Resolved Wrapping Context 1).</li>
             <li>lay out the initial containing block (i.e., lay out its content):
                 <ol>
                     <li>resolve the html element's <span>wrapping context</span>: RWC-1</li>
                     <li>lay out the html element:
                         <ol>
                             <li>resolve the body element's <span>wrapping context</span>: RWC-1</li>
                             <li>lay out the body element:
                                 <ol>
                                     <li>resolve the <code class="idl">d1</code> element's <span>wrapping context</span>: RWC-2</li>
                                     <li>lay out the <code class="idl">d1</code> element</li>
                                     <li>resolve the <code class="idl">d2</code> element's <span>wrapping context</span>: RWC-1</li>
                                     <li>lay out the <code class="idl">d2</code> element</li>
                                 </ol>
                             </li>
                         </ol>
                     </li>
                 </ol>
                 </li>
         </ol>
         <h6>Resolving RWC-1</h6>
         <p>The top-most <span>wrapping context</span> in the layout tree contains the <code class="idl">e2</code>
             exclusion. Its position and size needs to be resolved. In general, computing an
             exclusion's position and size may or may not require laying out other content.
             In our example, no content needs to be laid out to resolve the <code class="idl">e2</code>
             exclusion's position because it is absolutely positioned and its size can be resolved
             without layout either. At this point, RWC-1 is resolved and can be used when
             laying inline content out.</p>
         <h6>Resolving RWC-2</h6>
         <p>The process is similar: the position of the
             <code class="idl">e1</code> exclusion needs to be resolved. Again, resolving the exclusion's
             position and size may require processing the containing block (d1 here).
             It is the case here because the size and position of
             <code class="idl">e1</code> depend on resolving the percentage lengths. The percentages are relative
             to the size of
             <code class="idl">d1</code>'s box. As a result, in order to resolve
             a size for <code class="idl">d1</code>'s box, a first layout of <code class="idl">d1</code>
             is done without any <span>wrapping context</span> (i.e., no exclusions applied). The layout yields a
             position and size for <code class="idl">e1</code>'s box.
         </p>
         <p>At this point, RWC-2 is resolved because the position and size of both
             e1 and e2 are resolved.</p>
         <p class="note">The important aspect of the above processing example is that once an element's <span>wrapping context</span>
             is resolved (by resolving its exclusions' position and size), the position and size of the
             exclusions are not re-processed if the element's size changes between the layout that may be done
             without considering any <span>wrapping context</span> (as for RWC-2) and the layout done with the resolved <span>wrapping context</span>.
             This is what breaks the possible circular dependency between the resolution of <span>wrapping context</span>s
             and the layout of containing blocks.</p>
     <h3 id="floats-and-exclusions">Floats and exclusions</h3>
     <h4 id="floats-and-exclusions-similarities">Similarities</h4>
     <p>There are similarities between floats an exclusions in that inline content wraps around floats
         and also wraps around <span>exclusion areas</span>. However, there are very significant differences.</p>
     <h4 id="floats-and-exclusions-differences">Differences</h4>
     <ul>
         <li><strong>scope</strong>. While floats apply to content that follows in the
             document, exclusions apply to content in their containing block.</li>
         <li><strong>positioning</strong>. Floats are part of the inline flow and 'float' on the
             line box. Authors can control how the floats move on the line box, to the right or to the
             left. By contrast, exclusions can be positioned using any positioning scheme such
             as grid layout ([[CSS3-GRID-LAYOUT]]), flexible box ([[CSS3-FLEXBOX]]) or any other
             CSS positioning scheme.</li>
         <li><strong>separation of concerns</strong>. Making an element a float determines both
             its positioning scheme and its effect on inline content. Making an element an
             exclusion only determines its impact on inline content and does not impose constraints
             on its positioning method.</li>
     </ul>
     <h4 id="floats-and-exclusions-interoperability">Interoperability</h4>
     <h5 id="effect-of-floats-on-exclusions">Effect of floats on exclusions</h5>
     <p>Floats have an effect on the positioning of exclusions and the layout of their inline content. For
         example, if an exclusion is an inline-box which happens to be on the same line as a float,
         its' position, as computed in <a href="#step-2-A-resolve-exclusions-position-and-size">Step 2-A</a> will be impacted by the float, as
         is any other inline content.</p>
     <h5 id="effect-of-exclusions-on-floats">Effect of exclusions on floats</h5>
     <p>Exclusions have an effect on the positioning of floats as they have an effect on inline content.
         Therefore, in <a href="#step-2-B-layout-containing-block-applying-wrapping">Step 2-B</a>, floats will avoid <span>exclusion areas</span>.</p>
     <!-- End section "Exclusions" -->
     <h2 id="shapes">Shapes</h2>
 <div class="issue-marker wrapper">
     <div class="issue-marker" data-bug_id="15091" data-bug_status="NEW">
         <a href="https://www.w3.org/Bugs/Public/show_bug.cgi?id=15091">Issue-15091</a><br />
         <div class="issue-details">
             <p class="short-desc">Simplify the syntax for shapes</p>
         </div>
     </div>
     <div class="issue-marker" data-bug_id="16716" data-bug_status="NEW">
       <a href="https://www.w3.org/Bugs/Public/show_bug.cgi?id=16716">Issue-16716</a>
       <div class="issue-details">
           <p class="short-desc">Handling visible content as a shape for Exclusions</p>
       </div>
     </div>
 </div>
     <p>
         Shapes define arbitrary geometric contours around which or into which inline flow
         content flows. There are two different types of shapes – 'outside' and 'inside'.
         The outside shape defines the <span>exclusion area</span> for an <span>exclusion element</span>
         or the <span>float area</span> for a float.
         The inside shape defines an element's <span>content shape</span> and the element's inline
         content will flow within that shape.
     </p>
     <p class="note">It is important to note that while outside shapes only apply to
         <span>exclusions</span> and floats, inside shapes apply to all block-level elements.</p>
     <h3 id="relation-to-box-model-and-float-behavior">Relation to the box model and float behavior</h3>
     <p>
         While the boundaries used for wrapping inline flow content outside and inside
         an element can be defined using shapes, the actual box model does not change. If
         the element has specified margins, borders or paddings they will be computed and
         rendered according to the [[!CSS3BOX]] module.
     </p>
     <p>
         However, floats are an exception. If a float has an outside shape, its positioning
         is resolved as
         <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS2/visuren.html#float-position">defined</a> in
         [[!CSS21]] but using the
         outside shape's bounding box is used in lieu of the float's margin box.
     </p>
     <div class="example">
         <p>CSS 'shape-outside' and CSS box model relation: the red box illustrates the exclusion element's
             content box, which is unmodified and subject to normal CSS positioning (here absolute positioning).</p>
 <pre><code class="html">
 &lt;style type="text/css"&gt;
     .exclusion  {
     	wrap-flow: both;
     	position: absolute;
     	top: 25%;
     	left: 25%;
     	width: 50%;
     	height: 50%;
     	shape-outside: circle(50%, 50%, 50%);
     	border: 1px solid red;
     }
 &lt;/style&gt;
 &lt;div style=”position: relative;”&gt;
     &lt;div class=”exclusion”&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
     Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet...
 &lt;/div&gt;
 </code></pre>
         <img class="singleImgExample" src="images/shapes_CSS2.1_MBP.png" alt="Example rendering of circle shape and box model."  style="max-width:40%"/>
     </div>
       <div class="example">
           <p>In the following example the left and right floating <code class="html">div</code> elements
               specify a triangular shape using the 'shape-outside' property.</p>
 <pre><code class="html">
 &lt;div style="text-align:center;"&gt;
       &lt;div id="float-left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
       &lt;div id="float-right"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
       &lt;div&gt;
       Sometimes a web page's text content appears to be
       funneling your attention towards a spot on the page
       to drive you to follow a particular link.  Sometimes
       you don't notice.
       &lt;/div&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;
 &lt;style type="text/css"&gt;
 #float-left {
       shape-outside: polygon(0,0 100%,100% 0,100%);
       float: left;
       width: 40%;
       height: 12ex;
   }
 #float-right {
       shape-outside: polygon(100%,0 100%,100% 0,100%);
       float: right;
       width: 40%;
       height: 12ex;
   }
   &lt;/style&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</code></pre>
         <img class="singleImgExample" src="images/float-shape-outside.png" alt="Using the shape-outside property with a float"/>
       </div>
       <h3 id="basic-shapes-from-svg-syntax">Basic Shapes</h3>
       <p>
           Shapes can be specified using
           syntax similar to SVG's <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG/shapes.html">basic shapes</a>.
           The definitions use
           <code><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-values/#lengths">&lt;length&gt;</a></code> type
           and the <code><a href="">&lt;percentage&gt;</a></code> types (see [[!CSS3VAL]]).
           Percentages are resolved
           from the computed value of the
           <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-ui/#box-sizing">'box-sizing'</a>
           property [[!CSS3UI]]
           on the element to which the property applies.
           For the radius <code>r</code> of the <code>circle</code> shape,
           a percentage value is resolved as
           <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG/coords.html#Units">specified</a>
           in the SVG recommendation (see [[!SVG11]]).
           Path styling like stroking is not considered part of the specified shape.
       </p>
       <h4 id="supported-basic-shapes">Supported Shapes</h4>
       The following basic shapes are supported.
       <dl>
           <dt><dfn id="rectangle">rectangle</dfn>([&lt;length&gt;|&lt;percentage&gt;]{4} [ curve [&lt;length&gt;|&lt;percentage&gt;]{1,2} ]? )</dt>
           <dd>
               <ul>
                   <li>
                       The four values represent
                       <strong>x, y, width</strong> and
                       <strong>height</strong>.
                       They define the bounding box
                       of the rectangle.
                       Negative values for width and height are invalid.
                   </li>
                   <li>
                       The two 'curve' values represent
                       <strong> rx</strong> and <strong>ry</strong>.
                       For rounded rectangles they define
                       the x-axis radius and y-axis radius
                       of the ellipse used to round off
                       the corners of the rectangle.
                       Negative values for rx and ry are invalid.
                   </li>
               </ul>
           </dd>
           <dt><dfn id="circle">circle</dfn>([&lt;length&gt;|&lt;percentage&gt;]{3})</dt>
           <dd>
               <ul>
                   <li>
                       The three values values represent
                       <strong>cx</strong>,
                       <strong>cy</strong>,
                       and <strong>r</strong>.
                       They define the x-axis and y-axis coordinates
                       of the center of the circle
                       and the radius of the circle.
                       A negative value for r is invalid.
                   </li>
               </ul>
           </dd>
           <dt><dfn id="ellipse">ellipse</dfn>([&lt;length&gt;|&lt;percentage&gt;]{4})</dt>
           <dd>
               <ul>
                   <li>
                       The four values represent
                       <strong>cx</strong>,
                       <strong>cy</strong>,
                       <strong>rx</strong>, and
                       <strong>ry</strong>.
                       They define the x-axis and y-axis coordinates
                       of the center of the ellipse
                       and the x-axis and y-axis radius
                       of the ellipse.
                       Negative values for rx and ry are invalid.
                   </li>
               </ul>
           </dd>
           <dt><dfn id="polygon">polygon</dfn>([&lt;fill-rule&gt;,]? [&lt;length&gt;|&lt;percentage&gt;]{2}#)</dt>
           <dd>
               <ul>
                   <li><strong>fill-rule</strong> - The filling rule used to determine the interior of the
                       polygon. See <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG/painting.html#FillRuleProperty">fill-rule</a> property in SVG for details. Possible values are nonzero
                       or evenodd. Default value when omitted is nonzero.</li>
                   <li>
                       The two length values represent <strong>xi</strong> and <strong>yi</strong> -
                       the <strong>x</strong> and <strong>y</strong> axis coordinates of the i-th vertex of the polygon.
                   </li>
               </ul>
               <p>The UA will close a polygon
                 by connecting the last vertex
                 with the first vertex of the list.</p>
               <br/>
           </dd>
       </dl>
       <h4 id='referencing-svg-shapes'>Referencing SVG shapes</h4>
       <p>An SVG shape can be referenced using the <code>url()</code> syntax. The shape can be
           any of the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG/shapes.html">SVG basic shapes</a> or a
           <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG/paths.html">path element</a>.</p>
       <div class="example">
           <div style="float:right">
             <img alt="results of referencing SVG shapes" src="images/svg-shape-reference.png">
           </div>
           <code class="html"><pre>
 &lt;style&gt;
 div {
     height: 400px;
     width: 400px;
 }
 .in-a-circle {
     shape-inside: url(#circle_shape);
 }
 .in-a-path {
     shape-inside: url(#path-shape);
 }
 &lt;/style&gt;
 &lt;svg ...&gt;
 &lt;circle id="circle_shape" cx="50%" cy="50%" r="50%" /&gt;
 &lt;path id="path-shape" d="M 100 100 L 300 100 L 200 300 z" /&gt;
 &lt;/svg&gt;
 &lt;div class="in-a-circle"&gt;...&lt;/div&gt;
 &lt;div class="in-a-path"&gt;...&lt;/div&gt;
           </pre></code>
       </div>
         <p>
             When using the SVG syntax
             or referencing SVG elements
             to define shapes,
             the relevant box is determined
             by the computed value of the
             <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-ui/#box-sizing">'box-sizing'</a>
             property.
             All the lengths expressed in percentages
             are resolved from the relevant box.
             The coordinate system for the shape
             has its origin on the top-left corner of the
             relevant box with the x-axis
             running to the right
             and the y-axis running downwards.
             If the SVG element uses unitless coordinate values,
             they are equivalent to using
             'px' units.
             If the relevant box of the element
             is dependent on auto sizing
             (i.e., the element's 'width' or 'height' property is 'auto'),
             then the percentage values
             resolve to 0.
         </p>
       <h4 id='basic-shape-interpolation'>Interpolation of Basic Shapes</h4>
         <p>For interpolating between
             one basic shape and a second,
             the rules described below are applied.
         </p>
         <ul>
             <li>If both basic shapes are of the same type and not of type polygon:
                 <ul><li>Interpolate between each value.</li></ul>
             </li>
             <li>If one basic shape is of type rectangle and the second of type circle or ellipse:
                 <ul><li>Replace the circle/ellipse with a temporary rectangle of equal dimension.</li>
                 <li>Set the values for rx and ry on the temporary rectangle to ‘50%’.</li>
                 <li>Interpolate between the two rectangles as above.</li></ul>
             </li>
             <li>If both basic shapes are of type polygon and if both polygons have the same number of vertices:
                 <ul><li>Interpolate between each value.</li></ul>
             </li>
             <li>In all other cases:
                 <ul><li>No interpolation is specified.</li></ul></li>
             </ul>
         <!-- End section "Shapes from SVG Syntax -->
       <h3 id="shapes-from-image">Shapes from Image</h3>
    <div class="issue-marker wrapper">
       <div class="issue-marker" data-bug_id="15093" data-bug_status="NEW">
           <a href="https://www.w3.org/Bugs/Public/show_bug.cgi?id=15093">Issue-15093</a><br />
           <div class="issue-details">
               <p class="short-desc">Do we need to provide properties to repeat exclusion images as for the background-image property?</p>
           </div>
       </div>
       <div class="issue-marker" data-bug_id="15090" data-bug_status="NEW">
           <a href="https://www.w3.org/Bugs/Public/show_bug.cgi?id=15090">Issue-15090</a>
           <div class="issue-details">
               <p class="short-desc">Use the contour keyword in shape-outside property?</p>
           </div>
       </div>
       <div class="issue-marker" data-bug_id="15092" data-bug_status="NEW">
           <a href="https://www.w3.org/Bugs/Public/show_bug.cgi?id=15092">Issue-15092</a>
           <div class="issue-details">
               <p class="short-desc">Specify what happens with animated images</p>
           </div>
       </div>
       <div class="issue-marker" data-bug_id="16112" data-bug_status="NEW">
       <a href="https://www.w3.org/Bugs/Public/show_bug.cgi?id=16112">Issue-16112</a>
       <div class="issue-details">
           <p class="short-desc">Address security concern with automatic shape extractions for images</p>
       </div>
       </div>
     </div>
       <p>
           Another way of defining shapes is by specifying a source image whose alpha channel
           is used to compute the inside or outside shape. The shape is computed to be the
           path that encloses the area where the opacity of the specified image is greater
           than the 'shape-image-threshold' value. If the 'shape-image-threshold' is not specified,
           the initial value to be considered is 0.5.
       </p>
       <p class="note">
           Note, images can define cavities and inline flow content should wrap inside
           them. In order to avoid that, another exclusion element can be overlaid.
       </p>
       <p>For animated raster image formats (such as <a href="http://www.w3.org/Graphics/GIF/spec-gif89a.txt">GIF</a>), the first frame of the animation
           sequence is used. For <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2002/WD-SVG2Reqs-20020422/">SVG</a> images
           ([[SVG11]]), the image is rendered without animations applied.</p>
       <div class="example">
         <p>An image is floating to the left of a paragraph. The image shows the 3D version of the
            CSS logo over a transparent background. The logo has a shadow using an alpha-channel.</p>
         <p>The image defines its <span>float area</span> through the 'shape-outside' property and
            specifies a value of 35 pixels for the 'shape-margin' property.</p>
            <pre><code class="html">
 &lt;p&gt;
   &lt;img id="CSSlogo" src="CSS-logo1s.png"/&gt;
   blah blah blah blah...
 &lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;style&gt;
   #CSSlogo {
     float: left;
     shape-outside: url("CSS-logo1s.png");
     shape-image-threshold: 0.1;
     shape-margin: 35px;
   }
 &lt;/style&gt;</code></pre>
        <p>The image needs two references to the image because this example uses the same image</p>
        <ol>
          <li>to render it</li>
          <li>as a shape defining the <span>float area</span> of the image</li>
        </ol>
        <p>It is perfectly possible to display an image and use a different image for its
           float area.</p>
        <p>In the figure below, the alpha-channel threshold is represented by the dotted line around
           the CSS logo and the 35px shape-margin is visible between that line and the edges of
           each individual line of the paragraph.</p>
        <p>It's then possible to affect where the lines of the paragraph start in three ways:</p>
        <ol>
          <li>Changing the value of the 'shape-margin' property</li>
          <li>Changing the value of the 'shape-image-threshold' property</li>
          <li>Modifying the alpha channel in the image</li>
        </ol>
         <div class='figure'>
             <img alt="A float shape around an image using its alpha-channel with a 35 pixels shape-margin" src="images/shape-outside-image.png" width="70%"/>
             <p class="caption">A float shape around an image using its alpha-channel with a 35 pixels shape-margin</p>
         </div>
       </div>
       <!-- End section "Shapes from image" -->
       <h3 id="declaring-shapes">Declaring Shapes</h3>
       <p>
           Shapes are declared with
           the 'shape-outside'
           or 'shape-inside' properties,
           with possible modifications
           from the 'shape-margin'
           and 'shape-padding' properties.
           The shape defined by
           the 'shape-outside'
           and 'shape-margin' properties
           changes the geometry
           of an <span>exclusion element</span>'s
           <span>exclusion area</span>
           or a float element's
           <span>float area</span>.
           If the element is not
           an <span>exclusion element</span>
           (see the 'wrap-flow' property)
           or a float,
           then the 'shape-outside' property
           has no effect.
       </p>
       <p>
           The shape defined by the 'shape-inside' and 'shape-padding' properties defines an element's <span>content area</span> and
           the element's inline flow content wraps into that shape. The 'shape-inside' property
           applies to all block-level elements.
       </p>
       <h4 id="shape-outside-property">The 'shape-outside' Property</h4>
         <table class="propdef">
             <tr>
                 <th>Name:</th>
                 <td><dfn title="'shape-outside'">shape-outside</dfn></td>
             </tr>
             <tr>
                 <th>Value:</th>
                 <td><var>auto</var> | <var>&lt;shape&gt;</var> | <var>&lt;uri&gt;</var></td>
             </tr>
             <tr>
                 <th>Initial:</th>
                 <td>auto</td>
             </tr>
             <tr>
                 <th>Applies to:</th>
                 <td>exclusion elements and floats</td>
             </tr>
             <tr>
                 <th>Inherited:</th>
                 <td>no</td>
             </tr>
             <tr>
                 <th>Percentages:</th>
                 <td>N/A</td>
             </tr>
             <tr>
                 <th>Media:</th>
                 <td>visual</td>
             </tr>
             <tr>
                 <th>Computed&nbsp;value:</th>
                 <td>computed lengths for &lt;shape&gt;, the absolute URI for &lt;uri&gt;, otherwise as specified</td>
             </tr>
         </table>
       <p>The values of this property have the following meanings:</p>
       <dl>
           <dt><dfn title="'shape-outside'!!'auto'">auto</dfn></dt>
           <dd>The shape is computed
             based on the border box of the element for exclusions,
             or computed based on the margin box for floats.</dd>
       </dl>
       <dl>
           <dt><dfn title="'shape-outside'!!'&lt;shape&gt;'">&lt;shape&gt;</dfn></dt>
           <dd>
               The shape is computed based on the values of one of 'rectangle', 'circle', 'ellipse'
               or 'polygon'.
           </dd>
       </dl>
       <dl>
           <dt><dfn title="'shape-outside'!!'&lt;uri&gt;'">&lt;uri&gt;</dfn></dt>
           <dd>
               If the &lt;uri&gt; references an SVG shape element, that element defines the shape.
               Otherwise, if the &lt;uri&gt; references an image, the shape is extracted and computed
               based on the alpha channel of the specified image.
               If the &lt;uri&gt; does not reference an SVG shape element or an image, the
               effect is as if the value 'auto' had been specified.
           </dd>
       </dl>
       <div class='figure'>
           <img alt="arbitrary shapes for exclusions. Illustrates how content flows around shapes" src="images/shapes-exclusions.png" width="70%"/>
           <p class="caption">Arbitrary shapes for exclusions</p>
       </div>
       <div>
           <p>The above figure shows how
             'shape-outside' shapes
             impact the <span>exclusion areas</span>.
             The red box represents an element's content box
             and 'A', 'B', 'C' and 'C' represent exclusions
             with a complex shape
             and their 'wrap-flow' property
             computes to 'both', 'start', 'end' and 'clear',
             respectively.</p>
           <p>As illustrated in the picture,
             when an exclusion allows wrapping
             on all sides,
             text can flow inside 'holes'
             in the exclusion
             (as for exclusion 'A').
             Otherwise, the exclusion clears
             the area on the side(s)
             defined by 'wrap-flow',
             as illustrated
             for 'B', 'C' and 'D' above.</p>
       </div>
       <!-- End section "The shape-outside Property" -->
       <h4 id="shape-inside-property">The 'shape-inside' Property</h4>
       <p>
           The 'shape-inside' modifies the shape of the inner inline flow content from rectangular
           content box to an arbitrary geometry.
       </p>
       <table class="propdef">
           <tr>
               <th>Name:</th>
               <td><dfn title="'shape-inside'">shape-inside</dfn></td>
           </tr>
           <tr>
               <th>Value:</th>
               <td><var>outside-shape</var> | <var>auto</var> | <var>&lt;shape&gt;</var> | <var>&lt;uri&gt;</var></td>
           </tr>
           <tr>
               <th>Initial:</th>
               <td>outside-shape</td>
           </tr>
           <tr>
               <th>Applies to:</th>
               <td>block-level elements</td>
           </tr>
           <tr>
               <th>Inherited:</th>
               <td>no</td>
           </tr>
           <tr>
               <th>Percentages:</th>
               <td>N/A</td>
           </tr>
           <tr>
               <th>Media:</th>
               <td>visual</td>
           </tr>
           <tr>
               <th>Computed&nbsp;value:</th>
               <td>computed lengths for &lt;shape&gt;, the absolute URI for &lt;uri&gt;, otherwise as specified</td>
           </tr>
       </table>
 <div class="issue-marker wrapper">
     <div class="issue-marker" data-bug_id="16448" data-bug_status="ASSIGNED">
       <a href="https://www.w3.org/Bugs/Public/show_bug.cgi?id=16448">Issue-16448</a>
       <div class="issue-details">
           <p class="short-desc">Should we revisit the decision to not allow SVG path syntax in the shape-inside, shape-outside properties</p>
       </div>
     </div>
 </div>
     <p>The values of this property have the following meanings:</p>
     <dl>
         <dt><dfn title="'shape-inside'!!'outside-shape'">outside-shape</dfn></dt>
         <dd>
             The shape is computed
             based on the computed value
             of the 'shape-outside' property.
             E.g., when shape-outside
             computes to 'auto',
             use the meaning of 'auto' below
             to compute the shape.
         </dd>
     </dl>
     <dl>
         <dt><dfn title="'shape-inside'!!'auto'">auto</dfn></dt>
         <dd>
             The shape is computed based on the content box of the element.
         </dd>
     </dl>
     <dl>
         <dt><dfn title="'shape-inside'!!'&lt;shape&gt;'">&lt;shape&gt;</dfn></dt>
         <dd>
             The shape is computed based on the values of one of 'rectangle', 'circle', 'ellipse'
             or 'polygon'.
         </dd>
     </dl>
     <dl>
         <dt><dfn title="'shape-inside'!!'&lt;uri&gt;'">&lt;uri&gt;</dfn></dt>
         <dd>
             If the &lt;uri&gt; references an SVG shape element, that element defines the shape.
               Otherwise, if the &lt;uri&gt; references an image, the shape is extracted and computed
               based on the alpha channel of the specified image.
               If the &lt;uri&gt; does not reference an SVG shape element or an image, the
               effect is as if the value 'auto' had been specified.
         </dd>
     </dl>
     <p>The 'shape-inside' property applies to floats.</p>
     <p>The 'shape-inside' property may not apply on some elements such as elements with a
         computed 'display' value of 'table'.</p>
     <div class='figure'>
         <img alt="Content flowing with and without a shape-inside" src="images/shape-inside-content.png"/>
         <p class="caption">Effect of shape-inside on inline content.</p>
     </div>
     <p>Overflow content can overlap
         the after edge of a shape,
         and overflow content can be displayed
         below the content area defined by shape.
         When content overflows in the block direction,
         the last line in the content area determines its width(s)
         by finding the minimum shape width(s)
         in the remaining area
         between the line's before edge
         and the shape's after edge.
         This can result
         in the line intersecting the shape's after edge,
         or a zero-width line
         if (for instance) the shape's after edge
         is a continuous curve.
         In degenerate cases,
         there may be no content
         that fits inside the content area
         defined by the shape.
         Further overflow is laid out
         below the after edge
         of the shape's bounding box
         as if 'shape-inside' computes to 'auto'.</p>
     <div class='figure'>
             <img alt="Overflow interacting with rounded rect" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:top" src="images/rounded-rect-overflow.png"/>
             <img alt="Overflow interacting with ellipse" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:top" src="images/ellipse-overflow.png"/>
         <p class="caption">Overflow interacting with the after edge of shapes defined by 'shape-inside' and 'shape-padding'.</p>
     </div>
     <!-- End section "The shape-inside property" -->
     <h4 id="shape-image-threshold-property">The 'shape-image-threshold' Property</h4>
     <p>
         The 'shape-image-threshold' defines the alpha channel threshold used to extract
         the shape using an image. A value of 0.5 means that all the pixels that are more
         than 50% transparent define the path of the exclusion shape. The 'shape-image-threshold'
         applies to both 'shape-outside' and 'shape-inside'.
     </p>
     <p class="note">
         The specified value of 'shape-image-threshold' is applied to both images used for
         'shape-outside' and 'shape-inside'.
     </p>
     <table class="propdef">
         <tr>
             <th>Name:</th>
             <td><dfn title="'shape-image-threshold'">shape-image-threshold</dfn></td>
         </tr>
         <tr>
             <th>Value:</th>
             <td><var>&lt;alphavalue&gt;</var></td>
         </tr>
         <tr>
             <th>Initial:</th>
             <td>0.5</td>
         </tr>
         <tr>
             <th>Applies to:</th>
             <td>block-level elements</td>
         </tr>
         <tr>
             <th>Inherited:</th>
             <td>no</td>
         </tr>
         <tr>
             <th>Percentages:</th>
             <td>alpha channel of the image specified by &lt;uri&gt;</td>
         </tr>
         <tr>
             <th>Media:</th>
             <td>visual</td>
         </tr>
         <tr>
             <th>Computed&nbsp;value:</th>
             <td>The same as the specified value after clipping the &lt;alphavalue&gt; to the range [0.0,1.0].</td>
         </tr>
     </table>
     <p>The values of this property have the following meanings:</p>
     <dl>
         <dt><dfn title="'shape-image-threshold'!!'&lt;alphavalue&gt;'">&lt;alphavalue&gt;</dfn></dt>
         <dd>
             A &lt;number&gt; value used to set the threshold used for extracting a shape from
             an image. Any values outside the range 0.0 (fully transparent) to 1.0 (fully opaque)
             will be clamped to this range.
         </dd>
     </dl>
     <!-- End section "The shape-image-threshold property" -->
     <!--
     <h4 id="shape-shorthand-property">The 'shape' Shorthand Property</h4>
     <table class="propdef">
         <tr>
             <th>Name:</th>
             <td><dfn title="'shape'">shape</dfn></td>
         </tr>
         <tr>
             <th>Value:</th>
             <td><var>&lt;shape-outside&gt;</var> [ / <var>&lt;shape-inside&gt;</var> ] || <var>&lt;shape-image-threshold&gt;</var></td>
         </tr>
         <tr>
             <th>Initial:</th>
             <td>see individual properties</td>
         </tr>
         <tr>
             <th>Applies to:</th>
             <td>block-level elements</td>
         </tr>
         <tr>
             <th>Inherited:</th>
             <td>no</td>
         </tr>
         <tr>
             <th>Percentages:</th>
             <td>N/A</td>
         </tr>
         <tr>
             <th>Media:</th>
             <td>visual</td>
         </tr>
         <tr>
             <th>Computed&nbsp;value:</th>
             <td>see individual properties</td>
         </tr>
     </table>
     <p>
         The 'shape' property is a shorthand property for setting the individual shape properties
         at the same place in a style sheet.
     </p>
     <div class="example">
         <p>Style declaration using the 'shape' shorthand property.</p>
 <pre><code class="html">
 &lt;style type="text/css"&gt;
     .shape {
         shape: rectangle(50px, 50px, 200px, 100px) / url("shape_image.png")  0.7;
     }
 &lt;/style&gt
 </code></pre>
     </div>
     <p class="issue">The example above must be finished.</p>
     -->
     <!-- End section "Shape Shorthand property -->
     <!-- End section "Declaring Shapes" -->
     <h4 id="shape-margin-property">The 'shape-margin' property</h4>
     <p>
         The 'shape-margin' property adds a margin to a shape-outside.
         This defines a new shape where every point
         is the specified distance from the shape-outside.
         This property takes on positive values only.
     </p>
     <table class="propdef">
         <tr>
             <th>Name:</th>
             <td><dfn title="'shape-margin'">shape-margin</dfn></td>
         </tr>
         <tr>
             <th>Value:</th>
             <td><var>&lt;length&gt;</var></td>
         </tr>
         <tr>
             <th>Initial:</th>
             <td>0</td>
         </tr>
         <tr>
             <th>Applies to:</th>
             <td>exclusion elements and floats</td>
         </tr>
         <tr>
             <th>Inherited:</th>
             <td>no</td>
         </tr>
         <tr>
             <th>Percentages:</th>
             <td>N/A</td>
         </tr>
         <tr>
             <th>Media:</th>
             <td>visual</td>
         </tr>
         <tr>
             <th>Computed&nbsp;value:</th>
             <td>the absolute length</td>
         </tr>
     </table>
     <div class="example">
         <p>A 'shape-margin' creating an offset
             from a circlular shape-outside.
             The blue rectangles represent
             inline content affected
             by the shape created
             by the margin.</p>
         <img src="images/wrap-margin.png"
             alt="Example of a shape-margin offset"/>
     </div>
     <!-- End secion "shape-margin property" -->
     <h4 id="shape-padding-property">The 'shape-padding' Property</h4>
     <p>
         The 'shape-padding' property adds padding to a shape-inside.
         This defines a new shape where every point
         is the specified distance from the shape-inside.
         This property takes on positive values only.
     </p>
     <table class="propdef">
         <tr>
             <th>Name:</th>
             <td><dfn title="'shape-padding'">shape-padding</dfn></td>
         </tr>
         <tr>
             <th>Value:</th>
             <td><var>&lt;length&gt;</var></td>
         </tr>
         <tr>
             <th>Initial:</th>
             <td>0</td>
         </tr>
         <tr>
             <th>Applies to:</th>
             <td>block-level elements</td>
         </tr>
         <tr>
             <th>Inherited:</th>
             <td>no</td>
         </tr>
         <tr>
             <th>Percentages:</th>
             <td>N/A</td>
         </tr>
         <tr>
             <th>Media:</th>
             <td>visual</td>
         </tr>
         <tr>
             <th>Computed&nbsp;value:</th>
             <td>the absolute length</td>
         </tr>
     </table>
     <div class="example">
         <p>A 'shape-padding' creating an offset
             from a circlular shape-inside.
             The light blue rectangles represent
             inline content affected
             by the shape created
             by the padding.</p>
         <img src="images/shape-padding.png"
             alt="Example of a shape-padding offset"/>
     </div>
     <!-- End section "shape-padding property" -->
     <div class="note">Note that the 'shape-padding' property only affects layout of content inside
         the element it applies to while the 'shape-margin' property only affects layout of content
         outside the element.</div>
     <!-- End section "Shapes" -->
     <h2 id="conformance">Conformance</h2>
     <h3 id="conventions">Document Conventions</h3>
     <p>
         Conformance requirements are expressed with a combination of descriptive assertions
         and RFC 2119 terminology. The key words “MUST”, “MUST NOT”, “REQUIRED”, “SHALL”,
         “SHALL NOT”, “SHOULD”, “SHOULD NOT”, “RECOMMENDED”, “MAY”, and “OPTIONAL” in the
         normative parts of this document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119.
         However, for readability, these words do not appear in all uppercase letters in
         this specification.
     </p>
     <p>
         All of the text of this specification is normative except sections explicitly marked
         as non-normative, examples, and notes. [[!RFC2119]]
     </p>
     <p>
         Examples in this specification are introduced with the words “for example” or are
         set apart from the normative text with <code>class="example"</code>, like this:
     </p>
     <div class="example">
         <p>This is an example of an informative example.</p>
     </div>
     <p>
         Informative notes begin with the word “Note” and are set apart from the normative
         text with <code>class="note"</code>, like this:
     </p>
     <p class="note">Note, this is an informative note.</p>
       <h3 id="conformance-classes">Conformance Classes</h3>
       <p>Conformance to CSS Exclusions and Shapes is defined for three conformance classes:</p>
       <dl>
           <dt><dfn title="style sheet!!as conformance class">style sheet</dfn></dt>
           <dd>
               A <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS21/conform.html#style-sheet">CSS style sheet</a>.</dd>
           <dt><dfn>renderer</dfn></dt>
           <dd>
               A <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS21/conform.html#user-agent">UA</a> that interprets
               the semantics of a style sheet and renders documents that use them.</dd>
           <dt><dfn id="authoring-tool">authoring tool</dfn></dt>
           <dd>
               A <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS21/conform.html#user-agent">UA</a> that writes
               a style sheet.</dd>
       </dl>
       <p>
           A style sheet is conformant to CSS Exclusions and Shapes if all of its declarations
           that use properties defined in this module have values that are valid according
           to the generic CSS grammar and the individual grammars of each property as given
           in this module.
       </p>
       <p>
           A renderer is conformant to CSS Exclusions and Shapes if, in addition to interpreting
           the style sheet as defined by the appropriate specifications, it supports all the
           features defined by CSS Exclusions and Shapes by parsing them correctly and rendering
           the document accordingly. However, the inability of a UA to correctly render a document
           due to limitations of the device does not make the UA non-conformant. (For example,
           a UA is not required to render color on a monochrome monitor.)
       </p>
       <p>
           An authoring tool is conformant to CSS Exclusions and Shapes if it writes style
           sheets that are syntactically correct according to the generic CSS grammar and the
           individual grammars of each feature in this module, and meet all other conformance
           requirements of style sheets as described in this module.
       </p>
       <h3 id="partial">
           Partial Implementations</h3>
       <p>
           So that authors can exploit the forward-compatible parsing rules to assign fallback
           values, CSS renderers <strong>must</strong> treat as invalid (and <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS21/conform.html#ignore">
               ignore as appropriate</a>) any at-rules, properties, property values, keywords,
           and other syntactic constructs for which they have no usable level of support. In
           particular, user agents <strong>must not</strong> selectively ignore unsupported
           component values and honor supported values in a single multi-value property declaration:
           if any value is considered invalid (as unsupported values must be), CSS requires
           that the entire declaration be ignored.
       </p>
       <h3 id="experimental">
           Experimental Implementations</h3>
       <p>
           To avoid clashes with future CSS features, the CSS2.1 specification reserves a <a
               href="http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS21/syndata.html#vendor-keywords">prefixed syntax</a>
           for proprietary and experimental extensions to CSS.</p>
       <p>
           Prior to a specification reaching the Candidate Recommendation stage in the W3C
           process, all implementations of a CSS feature are considered experimental. The CSS
           Working Group recommends that implementations use a vendor-prefixed syntax for such
           features, including those in W3C Working Drafts. This avoids incompatibilities with
           future changes in the draft.
       </p>
       <h3 id="testing">
           Non-Experimental Implementations</h3>
       <p>
           Once a specification reaches the Candidate Recommendation stage, non-experimental
           implementations are possible, and implementors should release an unprefixed implementation
           of any CR-level feature they can demonstrate to be correctly implemented according
           to spec.
       </p>
       <p>
           To establish and maintain the interoperability of CSS across implementations, the
           CSS Working Group requests that non-experimental CSS renderers submit an implementation
           report (and, if necessary, the testcases used for that implementation report) to
           the W3C before releasing an unprefixed implementation of any CSS features. Testcases
           submitted to W3C are subject to review and correction by the CSS Working Group.
       </p>
       <p>
           Further information on submitting testcases and implementation reports can be found
           from on the CSS Working Group's website at <a href="http://www.w3.org/Style/CSS/Test/">
               http://www.w3.org/Style/CSS/Test/</a>. Questions should be directed to the <a href="http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-css-testsuite">
                   public-css-testsuite@w3.org</a> mailing list.
       </p>
       <h3 id="cr-exit-criteria">
           CR Exit Criteria</h3>
       <p>
           For this specification to be advanced to Proposed Recommendation, there must be
           at least two independent, interoperable implementations of each feature. Each feature
           may be implemented by a different set of products, there is no requirement that
           all features be implemented by a single product. For the purposes of this criterion,
           we define the following terms:
       </p>
       <dl>
           <dt>independent </dt>
           <dd>
               each implementation must be developed by a different party and cannot share, reuse,
               or derive from code used by another qualifying implementation. Sections of code
               that have no bearing on the implementation of this specification are exempt from
               this requirement.</dd>
           <dt>interoperable</dt>
           <dd>
               passing the respective test case(s) in the official CSS test suite, or, if the implementation
               is not a Web browser, an equivalent test. Every relevant test in the test suite
               should have an equivalent test created if such a user agent (UA) is to be used to
               claim interoperability. In addition if such a UA is to be used to claim interoperability,
               then there must one or more additional UAs which can also pass those equivalent
               tests in the same way for the purpose of interoperability. The equivalent tests
               must be made publicly available for the purposes of peer review.
           </dd>
           <dt>implementation</dt>
           <dd>
               a user agent which:
               <ol class="inline">
                   <li>implements the specification.</li>
                   <li>is available to the general public. The implementation may be a shipping product
                       or other publicly available version (i.e., beta version, preview release, or “nightly
                       build”). Non-shipping product releases must have implemented the feature(s) for
                       a period of at least one month in order to demonstrate stability.</li>
                   <li>is not experimental (i.e., a version specifically designed to pass the test suite
                       and is not intended for normal usage going forward).</li>
               </ol>
           </dd>
       </dl>
       <p>
           The specification will remain Candidate Recommendation for at least six months.
       </p>
       <h2 class="no-num" id="acknowledgments">Acknowledgments</h2>
       <p>This specification is made possible by input from
           Andrei Bucur,
           Alexandru Chiculita,
           Arron Eicholz,
           Daniel Glazman,
           Arno Gourdol,
           Chris Jones,
           Bem Jones-Bey,
           Marcus Mielke,
           Alex Mogilevsky,
           Hans Muller,
           Mihnea Ovidenie,
           Virgil Palanciuc,
           Peter Sorotokin,
           Bear Travis,
           Eugene Veselov,
           Stephen Zilles
           and the CSS Working Group members.
       </p>
       <h2 class="no-num" id="references">References</h2>
       <h3 class="no-num" id="normative-references">Normative references</h3>
       <!--normative-->
       <h3 class="no-num" id="other-references">Other references</h3>
       <!--informative-->
       <h2 class="no-num" id="index">Index</h2>
       <!--index-->
       <h2 class="no-num" id="property-index">Property index</h2>
       <!-- properties -->
           <!-- template markup for issues pulled from Bugzilla -->
           <script type="text/template" id="issue-template">
       <div class="issue-marker" data-bug_id="{{bug_id}}" data-bug_status="{{bug_status}}">
           <a href="https://www.w3.org/Bugs/Public/show_bug.cgi?id={{bug_id}}">Issue-{{bug_id}}</a>
           <div class="issue-details">
               <p class="short-desc">{{short_desc}}</p>
           </div>
       </div>
           </script>
           <script type="text/javascript" src="../shared/scripts/BugzillaTrackerUtil.js"></script>
           <script type="text/javascript" src="../shared/scripts/BugzillaTracker.js"></script>
           <script type="text/javascript">
               checkSpecificationIssues('CSS', 'Exclusions');
           </script>
       <h2 class="no-num" id="change-log">Change Log</h2>
       <h3>Since <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-css3-exclusions-20120503/">May 3rd 2012</a></h3>
       <ul>
           <li>Defined exclusion edges relative to wrapping content's writing mode</li>
           <li>Made use of start, end, before and after consistent</li>
           <li>Added interpolation for basic shapes</li>
           <li>Changed basic shapes to depend on box specified with box-sizing</li>
           <li>Added overflow behavior for shape-inside.</li>
           <li>Added wrap-flow:minimum.</li>
           <li>Clarified processing model.</li>
           <li>Changed wrap-margin and wrap-padding to shape-margin and shape-padding.</li>
           <li>Removed wrap shorthand.</li>
       </ul>
       <h3>Since <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-css3-exclusions-20111213/">December 13th 2011</a></h3>
       <ul>
           <li>Clarified processing model.</li>
           <li>Clarified interaction with floats.</li>
           <li>Clarified that an exclusion element establishes a new block formatting context.</li>
       </ul>
   </body>
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